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Palestinier I Mellanöstern RAPPORT 2019-10-15, version 1.1 Palestinier i Mellanöstern uppehållsrätt och dokument Bakgrundsbilden ska: - vara fri att använda - ha bra/hög upplösning - fylla hela rutan 29 - 05 - 2018 Lifosrapport: Palestinier i Mellanöstern – uppehållsrätt och dokument Om rapporten Denna rapport är skriven i enlighet med EU:s allmänna riktlinjer för framtagande av landinformation (2008). Den är en opartisk presentation av tillförlitlig och relevant landinformation avsedd för handläggning av migrationsärenden. Rapporten bygger på noggrant utvalda informationskällor. Alla källor refereras med undantag för beskrivning av allmänna förhållanden eller där Lifos expert är en källa, vilket i så fall anges. För att få en så fullständig bild som möjligt bör rapporten inte användas exklusivt som underlag i samband med avgörandet av ett enskilt ärende utan tillsammans med andra källor. Informationen i rapporten återspeglar inte Migrationsverkets officiella ståndpunkt i en viss fråga och Lifos har ingen avsikt att genom rapporten göra politiska eller rättsliga ställningstaganden. Lifosrapport: Palestinier i Mellanöstern - uppehållsrätt och dokument 2019-10-15, version 1.1 Lifos – Center för landinformation och -analys inom migrationsområdet © Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency), 2019 Omslagsbild: APA images Publikationen kan laddas ner från http://lifos.migrationsverket.se 2019-10-15, version 1.1 2 (139) Lifosrapport: Palestinier i Mellanöstern – uppehållsrätt och dokument Innehåll 1. English summary .................................................................................... 6 2. Introduktion ............................................................................................ 7 2.1. Syfte och avgränsningar .................................................................. 7 3. Bakgrund ................................................................................................ 9 3.1.1. Casablanca-protokollet ........................................................... 11 3.2. Statslösa palestinier ....................................................................... 12 4. UNRWA ............................................................................................... 14 4.1. UNRWA-registrering och bistånd ................................................. 16 5. Palestina: Västbanken, Gaza & östra Jerusalem .................................. 18 5.1. Uppehållsrätt ................................................................................. 20 5.2. Registrering av palestinier på Västbanken och Gaza hos den palestinska myndigheten .......................................................................... 22 5.3. Registrering av Jerusalempalestinier hos israeliska myndigheter . 23 5.4. Flytt av registrering ....................................................................... 24 5.5. Västbanken och Gaza: identitetskort ............................................. 25 5.5.1. Palestinier utan identitetshandlingar ...................................... 26 5.5.2. Temporära ID-kort ................................................................. 26 5.6. Identitetshandlingar för Jerusalempalestinier ................................ 27 5.7. Tillstånd ......................................................................................... 28 5.7.1. Biometriska och magnetiska tillståndskort ............................ 30 5.8. Pass/resedokument utfärdade av PA ............................................. 31 5.8.1. 00-pass ................................................................................... 32 5.8.2. Visum för palestinier med PA-pass........................................ 34 5.9. Pass/resedokument för Jerusalembor ............................................ 34 5.10. Jordanska pass............................................................................ 34 5.11. Familjeåterförening .................................................................... 35 5.12. In- och utresa: Västbanken ........................................................ 36 5.13. In- och utresa: Gaza ................................................................... 38 6. Israel ..................................................................................................... 42 6.1. Födelseregistrering ........................................................................ 42 6.2. Medborgarskap .............................................................................. 43 6.3. Uppehållstillstånd .......................................................................... 43 6.4. Pass och resedokument .................................................................. 44 6.5. Identitetshandlingar ....................................................................... 44 6.6. In- och utresa ................................................................................. 44 7. Jordanien .............................................................................................. 46 7.1. Palestiniers legala status i Jordanien ............................................. 48 7.2. Palestinier med jordanskt medborgarskap ..................................... 49 7.2.1. Överföring av medborgarskap till barn och make.................. 49 7.3. Brokort ........................................................................................... 50 7.4. Förlust av jordanskt medborgarskap ............................................. 50 7.5. Pass ................................................................................................ 51 7.5.1. Temporära pass (T-pass) ........................................................ 51 7.6. Uppehållstillstånd .......................................................................... 54 7.7. Speciella identitetskort för barn till jordansk mor ......................... 55 7.8. In- och utresa ................................................................................. 55 2019-10-15, version 1.1 3 (139) Lifosrapport: Palestinier i Mellanöstern – uppehållsrätt och dokument 7.8.1. Palestinska flyktingar från Syrien .......................................... 56 8. Palestinier i Libanon ............................................................................ 58 8.1. Palestiniernas legala status i Libanon ............................................ 60 8.1.1. Registrerade palestinier .......................................................... 61 8.1.2. Oregistrerade palestinier ........................................................ 61 8.1.3. Palestinier från Syrien i Libanon............................................ 62 8.2. Medborgarskap .............................................................................. 63 8.3. Födelseregistrering ........................................................................ 63 8.4. Uppehållstillstånd .......................................................................... 64 8.5. Libanesiska resedokument för palestinska flyktingar ................... 64 8.6. Identitetshandlingar ....................................................................... 65 8.7. In- och utresa ................................................................................. 66 9. Syrien ................................................................................................... 67 9.1. GAPAR- och UNRWA-registrering av palestinier ....................... 68 9.2. Palestiniernas legala status i Syrien ............................................... 69 9.2.1. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien fram t.o.m. år 1956 och deras ättlingar 69 9.2.2. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien efter 1956 och deras ättlingar 70 9.3. Medborgarskap .............................................................................. 70 9.4. Uppehålls-/ID-kort för palestinier i Syrien.................................... 71 9.4.1. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien fram t.o.m. år 1956 och deras ättlingar 71 9.4.2. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien efter 1956 och deras ättlingar 71 9.5. Resedokument för palestinier i Syrien .......................................... 72 9.5.1. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien fram t.o.m. år 1956 och deras ättlingar 72 9.5.2. Palestinier som flytt till Syrien efter 1956 och deras ättlingar 72 9.6. In- och utresa ................................................................................. 72 10. Egypten ............................................................................................. 74 10.1. Medborgarskap .......................................................................... 77 10.2. Uppehållstillstånd ...................................................................... 78 10.3. Egyptiska resedokument för palestinier ..................................... 80 10.3.1. Egyptiskt resedokument för palestinier med uppehållstillstånd ................................................................................. 80 10.3.2. Egyptiskt resedokument för palestinier utan uppehållstillstånd ................................................................................. 81 10.4. Identitetshandlingar ................................................................... 82 10.5. In- och utresa ............................................................................. 83 11. Irak .................................................................................................... 85 11.1. Medborgarskap .......................................................................... 86 11.2. Uppehållstillstånd ...................................................................... 87 11.3. Resedokument ...........................................................................
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