The Status of Youth in Palestine 2013 Principal Author Waseem Abu Fasheh
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Sharek Youth Forum The Status of Youth in Palestine 2013 Principal Author Waseem Abu Fasheh With the Participation of Umayyah Khammash, Nasr Abdul Kareem, Salwa Alnajjab, Sabri Saidam, Omar Rahal, Saleh Fareed, Nizar Basalat, Ola Awad, Sama Owaida, Samir Huleileh, Randa Helal, Suan Mushasha, Jamil Rabah, Nevin Shaheen, Badr Zamareh, Mazen Sonnokrot, Munir Qleibo, Doa’a Wadi, Abdel Nasser Farawnah, Muhammad Mubayyed, Ibrahim Abu Kamesh From Lebanon: Jana Abu Diab/President of Maan Organization From Jordan: Rami Sahweil/Youth Activist and Independent Researcher With the contribution of the Association for Arab Youth in Haifa (Amtanes Shehada, Himmat Alzoubi, Nidaa Nassar) and The Palestinian Right to Return Assembly in Syria Polling in Palestine Conducted by Near East Consulting in close cooperation with Sharek Youth Forum Field Research Team in Palestine Bashar Elmashni, Tamara Kassem, Shahd Zakarneh, Ahmed Diriyyeh, Naim Shkeir, Bakr Ezzeddin, Nidaa Alshami, Ahmed Yassin, Moham- mad Mushasha, Hala Jarabah, Bayan Abu Hilal, Ahmed Yassin, Diana Kharaz, Mohamed Sawaifeh, Dima Shahrour, Hatem Abdul Rahim, Nusair Abu Mariam, Saed Zahran, Mohammad Muheisen Management and Supervision Team Khalid Ali Hussein, Bader Zamareh, Laila Duebes, Saed Karazon, Sahar Othman, Wisam Shweiki, Raed Tharf, Omar Yassin, Marie Bashir, Adel Saba’neh, Rateebeh Abu Ghosh Graphic Design: Bailasan Cover Image: Fadi Alarouri Translation into English: Suha Jaber English Editor: Suzanne Saig Opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily express the opinion of Sharek Youth Forum. The report is self-nanced by Sharek, no outside funding was solicited. © All rights reserved for Sharek Youth Forum in Palestine. Information in this report may be used with a reference to its source. List of Abbreviations AWRAD Arab World for Research and Development BA Bachelors GAPAR General Authority for Palestinian Arab Refugees ID Identication IT Information Technology NGO Non-governmental Organization PA Palestinian Authority PCBS Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PLO Palestinian Liberation Organization UNRWA United Nation’s Relief Works Agency USD United States Dollar Acknowledgements Sharek Youth Forum would like to express its grati- tude and appreciation to all those who contributed to producing this report. It would not have been possible without the dedication and determina- tion of all those involved. A special thanks goes to all the young people of Palestine who symbolize the struggle for freedom and dignity. We are also grateful to all the researchers and experts who con- tributed to this report and to the Palestinian youth, community members and political gures who par- ticipated in the interviews and focus groups. We want to express our deepest thanks and apprecia- tion to the Association for Arab Youth, Baladna, in Haifa for their valuable input regarding the youth of Palestine 1948. Thanks are also due to The Pales- tinian Right to Return Assembly Wajeb in Syria for their valuable contribution to the section on Pal- estinian youth in Syria, to the Together to Palestine Organization in Lebanon for their valuable contri- bution to the special section on youth in Lebanon, and to The International Labor Organization (ILO) for facilitating entry into Lebanon. Table of Contents Section One: Palestinian Youth in the occupied Palestinian territory 00 Executive Summary .........................................................................................................................................00 Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................00 Chapter 1: Youth and Economic Conditions .................................................................................................00 1.1 Introductory Remarks ............................................................................................................................................................. 00 1.2 Statistical Indicators ................................................................................................................................................................. 00 1.3 Selected Issues on Poverty, Employment and Unemployment: Survey Results and the Views of Youth 00 1.3.1 Economic Conditions..................................................................................................................................................... 00 1.3.2 Poverty and Unemployment: The Most Serious Issues Facing Youth ......................................................... 00 1.4 Employed and Unemployed Youth: Opinions, Evaluations and Directions ........................................................ 00 1.5 Cooperatives as a Contribution to Reducing Poverty and Unemployment ........................................................ 00 1.6 Concluding Remarks ............................................................................................................................................................... 00 Chapter 2: Youth and Lifestyles .....................................................................................................................00 2.1 Demography of Young People in Palestine .................................................................................................................... 00 2.2 Introductory Remarks about Young People’s Health .................................................................................................. 00 2.3 Health Issues ............................................................................................................................................................................... 00 2.4 Social Issues ................................................................................................................................................................................ 00 2.5 The Status of Young People with Disabilities ................................................................................................................. 00 2.6 Youth Detention....................................................................................................................................................................... 00 2.7 Concluding Remarks ............................................................................................................................................................... 00 Chapter 3: Youth Participation and Political Opinions ................................................................................00 3.1 Introductory Remarks .............................................................................................................................................................. 00 3.2 Youth Participation .................................................................................................................................................................. 00 3.3 Young People’s Views on Political Issues ......................................................................................................................... 00 3.4 Concluding Remarks ................................................................................................................................................................ 00 Chapter 4: Youth, Education and IT ...............................................................................................................00 4.1 Education ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.1.1 Introductory Remarks .......................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.1.2 Statistical Indicators ....................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.1.3 Young People’s Views on the Education Sector .................................................................................................. 00 4.2 Information Technology......................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.2.1 Introductory Remarks .................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.2.2 Statistical Indicators ....................................................................................................................................................... 00 4.2.3 Young People’s Views on the Information Technology Sector ...................................................................... 00 4.3 Concluding Remarks ................................................................................................................................................................ 00 Section Two: Palestinian Youth within Palestine 1948 and in the Diaspora 00 Introduction: Message from the Youth of Palestine to All Palestinian Youth ............................................00 1. Palestinian Youth of Palestine 1948 ..........................................................................................................00 1.1 Statistical Indicators ................................................................................................................................................................