UNRWA-Weekly-Syria-Crisis-Report
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Oral Update of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Distr.: General 18 March 2014 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-fifth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Oral Update of the independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic 1 I. Introduction 1. The harrowing violence in the Syrian Arab Republic has entered its fourth year, with no signs of abating. The lives of over one hundred thousand people have been extinguished. Thousands have been the victims of torture. The indiscriminate and disproportionate shelling and aerial bombardment of civilian-inhabited areas has intensified in the last six months, as has the use of suicide and car bombs. Civilians in besieged areas have been reduced to scavenging. In this conflict’s most recent low, people, including young children, have starved to death. 2. Save for the efforts of humanitarian agencies operating inside Syria and along its borders, the international community has done little but bear witness to the plight of those caught in the maelstrom. Syrians feel abandoned and hopeless. The overwhelming imperative is for the parties, influential states and the international community to work to ensure the protection of civilians. In particular, as set out in Security Council resolution 2139, parties must lift the sieges and allow unimpeded and safe humanitarian access. 3. Compassion does not and should not suffice. A negotiated political solution, which the commission has consistently held to be the only solution to this conflict, must be pursued with renewed vigour both by the parties and by influential states. Among victims, the need for accountability is deeply-rooted in the desire for peace. -
Report Enigma of 'Baqiya Wa Tatamadad'
Report Enigma of ‘Baqiya wa Tatamadad’: The Islamic State Organization’s Military Survival Dr. Omar Ashour* 19 April 2016 Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Tel: +974-40158384 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.n The Islamic State (IS) organization's military survival is an enigma that has yet to be fully explained, but even defeating it militarily will only address what is just one of the symptoms of a much larger regional political crisis [Associated Press] Abstract The Islamic State organization’s motto, ‘baqiya wa tatamadad’, literally translates to ‘remaining and expanding’. Along these lines, this report examines the reality of the Islamic State organization’s continued military survival despite being targeted by much larger domestic, regional and international forces. The report is divided into three sections: the first reviews security and military studies addressing theoretical reasons for the survival of militarily weaker players against stronger parties; the second focuses on the Islamic State (IS) organisation’s military capabilities and how it uses its power tactically and strategically; and the third discusses the Arab political environment’s crisis, contradictions in the coalition’s strategy to combat IS and the implications of this. The report argues that defeating the IS organization militarily may temporarily treat a symptom of the political crisis in the region, but the crisis will remain if its roots remain unaddressed. Background After more than seven months of the US-led air campaign on the Islamic State organization and following multiple ground attacks by various (albeit at times conflicting) parties, the organisation has managed not only to survive but also to expand. -
Status Report on Yarmouk Camp November 14, 2017
Status Report on Yarmouk Camp November 14, 2017 Executive Summary Following the capture of the Syria-Iraq border crossing near Abu Kamal, the Syrian government announced victory over ISIS in Syria. This announcement was made at a time when the Syrian government, supported by Hezbollah, Afghani Fatemiyoun, Iraqi Hezbollah al-Nujaba, and others, appeared poised to capture the border town of Abu Kamal – the last major population center held by ISIS in eastern Syria. However, the announcement ignored substantial ISIS strongholds elsewhere in Syria – including within the capital city of Damascus itself. ISIS entered Damascus city in April 2015, when it advanced against Free Syrian Army (FSA) aligned opposition groups and pro-government paramilitary groups in the Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp on the southern edge of the city. Since then, Yarmouk Camp has been home to a ISIS, al-Qaeda aligned Jabhat al-Nusra (now known as Hai’yat Tahrir al-Sham), FSA factions, local Palestinian factions, pro-government paramilitary fighters, and government troops, making it a microcosm of the broader conflict. This report provides a brief overview of major events affecting Yarmouk Camp and profiles the major armed groups involved throughout. Brief History The Damascus neighborhood known as Yarmouk Camp hosted a thriving Palestinian community of approximately 160,000 Palestinian refugees until the FSA and Jabhat al-Nusra captured the area in December 2012. Since then, clashes between various groups, air campaigns, and sieges have decimated the Camp’s community and infrastructure. Less than 5% of the original population remains. Civilians suffer from severe food and water shortages even as they endure the constant threat of violence and displacement at the hands of the armed actors in the area. -
Syria Regional Crisis Emergency Appeal Progress Report
syria regional crisis emergency appeal progress report for the reporting period 01 January – 30 June 2020 syria regional crisis emergency appeal progress report for the reporting period 01 January – 30 June 2020 © UNRWA 2020 The development of the 2020 Syria emergency appeal progress report was facilitated by the Department of Planning, UNRWA. About UNRWA UNRWA is a United Nations agency established by the General Assembly in 1949 and is mandated to provide assistance and protection to a population of over 5.7 million registered Palestine refugees. Its mission is to help Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank and the Gaza Strip to achieve their full potential in human development, pending a just solution to their plight. UNRWA’s services encompass education, health care, relief and social services, camp infrastructure and improvement, microfinance and emergency assistance. UNRWA is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions. UNRWA communications division P.O. Box 19149, 91191 East Jerusalem t: Jerusalem (+972 2) 589 0224 f: Jerusalem (+972 2) 589 0274 t: Gaza (+972 8) 677 7533/7527 f: Gaza (+972 8) 677 7697 [email protected] www.unrwa.org Cover photo: UNRWA is implementing COVID-19 preventative measures in its schools across Syria to keep students, teachers and their communities safe while providing quality education. ©2020 UNRWA photo by Taghrid Mohammad. table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations 7 Executive summary 8 Funding summary: 2020 Syria emergency appeal progress report 10 Syria 11 Political, -
Into the Tunnels
REPORT ARAB POLITICS BEYOND THE UPRISINGS Into the Tunnels The Rise and Fall of Syria’s Rebel Enclave in the Eastern Ghouta DECEMBER 21, 2016 — ARON LUND PAGE 1 In the sixth year of its civil war, Syria is a shattered nation, broken into political, religious, and ethnic fragments. Most of the population remains under the control of President Bashar al-Assad, whose Russian- and Iranian-backed Baʻath Party government controls the major cities and the lion’s share of the country’s densely populated coastal and central-western areas. Since the Russian military intervention that began in September 2015, Assad’s Syrian Arab Army and its Shia Islamist allies have seized ground from Sunni Arab rebel factions, many of which receive support from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, or the United States. The government now appears to be consolidating its hold on key areas. Media attention has focused on the siege of rebel-held Eastern Aleppo, which began in summer 2016, and its reconquest by government forces in December 2016.1 The rebel enclave began to crumble in November 2016. Losing its stronghold in Aleppo would be a major strategic and symbolic defeat for the insurgency, and some supporters of the uprising may conclude that they have been defeated, though violence is unlikely to subside. However, the Syrian government has also made major strides in another besieged enclave, closer to the capital. This area, known as the Eastern Ghouta, is larger than Eastern Aleppo both in terms of area and population—it may have around 450,000 inhabitants2—but it has gained very little media interest. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Syria Crisis Response Annual Report 2013
syria crisis response annual report 2013 UNRWA would like to thank the following donors for their support to the UNRWA Syria Crisis Response Appeal, January-December 2013: • AUSTRALIA • BULGARIA • CZECH REPUBLIC • DENMARK • EC INCLUDING ECHO • FRANCE • GERMANY • GERMANY KFW • HUNGARY • ICELAND • IRELAND © UNRWA 2014 • ITALY About UNRWA • JAPAN UNRWA is a United Nations agency established by the General • KUWAIT Assembly in 1949 and is mandated to provide assistance and • NETHERLANDS protection to a population of some 5 million registered Palestine • NEW ZEALAND refugees. Its mission is to help Palestine refugees in Jordan, • NORWAY Lebanon, Syria, West Bank and the Gaza Strip to achieve their full • SPAIN (INCLUDING LOCAL GOVERNMENTS) potential in human development, pending a just solution to their • SWEDEN plight. UNRWA’s services encompass education, health care, • SWITZERLAND relief and social services, camp infrastructure and improvement, • UK microfinance and emergency assistance. UNRWA is funded • USA almost entirely by voluntary contributions. • CERF • OCHA (ERF) Cover photo: Two boys in an IDP collective shelter in Jaramana • UNICEF camp, Damascus. © Carole al Farah / UNRWA Archives. • AMERICAN FRIENDS OF UNRWA • CAN FOUNDATION (CAJA NAVARRA FOUNDATION), SPAIN • EDUCATION ABOVE ALL FOUNDATION- EDUCATE A CHILD PROGRAM, QATAR • HUMAN APPEAL INTERNATIONAL, UAE • ISLAMIC RELIEF, USA • LES AMIS DE LIBAN À MONACO • QATAR RED CRESCENT SOCIETY • REPSOL FOUNDATION, SPAIN • SAP, MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA • SAUDI COMMITTEE • SOS CHILDREN’S -
General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
A/67/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 January-31 December 2011 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-seventh Session Supplement No. 13 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-seventh Session Supplement No. 13 Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 January-31 December 2011 United Nations • New York, 2012 A/67/13 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0882-8386 Contents Chapter Page Letter of transmittal............................................................. iv Letter dated 19 June 2012 from the Chair of the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East to the Commissioner- General of the Agency........................................................... vi I. Contextual overview ............................................................ 1 A. Political, economic and security developments .................................. 1 B. Operational developments ................................................... 4 C. Organizational developments ................................................. 5 D. Legal matters .............................................................. 8 E. Financial overview ......................................................... 12 II. -
State-Led Urban Development in Syria and the Prospects for Effective Post-Conflict Reconstruction
5 State-led urban development in Syria and the prospects for effective post-conflict reconstruction NADINE ALMANASFI As the militarized phase of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War winds down, questions surrounding how destroyed cities and towns will be rebuilt, with what funding and by whom pervade the political discourse on Syria. There have been concerns that if the international community engages with reconstruction ef- forts they are legitimizing the regime and its war crimes, leaving the regime in a position to control and benefit from reconstruc- tion. Acting Assistant Secretary of State of the United States, Ambassador David Satterfield stated that until a political process is in place that ensures the Syrian people are able to choose a leadership ‘without Assad at its helm’, then the United States will not be funding reconstruction projects.1 The Ambassador of France to the United Nations also stated that France will not be taking part in any reconstruction process ‘unless a political transition is effectively carried out’ and this is also the position of the European Union.1 Bashar al-Assad him- self has outrightly claimed that the West will have no part to play 1 Beals, E (2018). Assad’s Reconstruction Agenda Isn’t Waiting for Peace. Neither Should Ours. Available: https://tcf.org/content/report/assads-recon- struction-agenda-isnt-waiting-peace-neither/?agreed=1. 1 Irish, J & Bayoumy, Y. (2017). Anti-Assad nations say no to Syria recon- struction until political process on track. Available: https://uk.reu- ters.com/article/uk-un-assembly-syria/anti-assad-nations-say-no-to-syria- reconstruction-until-political-process-on-track-idUKKCN1BU04J. -
Download S/2013/735
United Nations A/68/663–S/2013/735 General Assembly Distr.: General 13 December 2013 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-eighth session Sixty-eighth year Agenda item 33 Prevention of armed conflict Identical letters dated 13 December 2013 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the General Assembly and the President of the Security Council I have the honour to convey herewith the final report of the United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic (see annex). I would be grateful if the present final report, the letter of transmittal and its appendices could be brought to the attention of the Members of the General Assembly and of the Security Council. (Signed) BAN Ki-moon 13-61784 (E) 131213 *1361784* A/68/663 S/2013/735 Annex Letter of transmittal Having completed our investigation into the allegations of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic reported to you by Member States, and further to the report of the United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic (hereinafter, the “United Nations Mission”) on allegations of the use of the chemical weapons in the Ghouta area of Damascus on 21 August 2013 (A/67/997-S/2013/553), we have the honour to submit the final report of the United Nations Mission. To date, 16 allegations of separate incidents involving the use of chemical weapons have been reported to the Secretary-General by Member States, including, primarily, the Governments of France, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America. -
SYRIA EDUCATION SECTOR ANALYSIS the Effects of the Crisis on Education in Areas Controlled by Opposition Groups, 2010-2015
SYRIA EDUCATION SECTOR ANALYSIS The effects of the crisis on education in areas controlled by opposition groups, 2010-2015 Syria Response (Southern Turkey) Education Cluster SYRIA EDUCATION SECTOR ANALYSIS The effects of the crisis on education in areas controlled by opposition groups, 2010-2015 Syria Response (Southern Turkey) Education Cluster © 2016 UNICEF MENA Regional Office Cover photo: © UNICEF/2015/Sonoda Acknowledgements The Syria education sector analysis: The effects of the crisis on education in areas controlled by opposition groups, 2010-2015 was conducted by Suguru Mizunoya, Assistant Programme Director of the MSSc Programme in Global Political Economy and Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Social Science at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Robert West, independent consultant. Maja Denic Munk, independent consultant, coordinated 13 active NGO members of the Whole of Syria (WoS) Gaziantep Education Cluster, all of whom conducted the fieldwork to collect the data that informed the qualitative analysis. These include: Maher Tayseer and Hadi Mohamad from ACU; Ammar Alazmah from BINAA Organization for Development; Roaa Al-Sahmi and Nuha Maatouq from Ghiras Alnahda; Baker Asal from Masarrat; Jonathan Gray from NRC; Mutasem Abou Alshamat from Olive Branch; Ola Batta, Alyson Gombas and Ben Hill from People in Need; Aya Alhaldi and Muhamad Manaa from Save the Children; Fadia Shaker from Syria Bright Future; Hussam Haboub from the Syria Commission for Education; Mohamad Yaman from Syria Relief Network; and Riyad Al-Najeem from Hurrass. Hend Al Bakkar and Mohammed Zahid Almasri from PAC and Abdulrahim al-Jamal from UOSSM provided the logistical support for the training and the debriefing of data collectors, while Karam Alameer, independent consultant, supported data entry. -
Damascus City Reference
240,000 242,000 244,000 246,000 248,000 250,000 252,000 254,000 Jdidet Elwadi C2322 d Al Hurriya_ Ish Al Werwer DOWNLOAD MAP _ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴــﻮرﻳﺔ SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Al-Hama DAMASCUS CITY C2323Reference Map d Scan it! Navigate! with QR reader App with Avenza PDF Maps App ﺧﺮﻳــﻄﺔ ﻣﺮﺟــﻌﻴﺔ Barza Al Balad M5 ﻣﺪﻳـﻨﺔ دﻣﺸــــــﻖ Al Manara 0 0 0 , 6 1 7 , 3 0 0 Tishrine 0 , 6 1 7 , 3 Al Abbas Asad Addein Qaboun Masakin Barza Qudsiya C2328 Dummar Sharqiya d Qasyoun Mount New Dahiet Qdosiya Elsakina C2327 Naqshabandi d Nuzha Qasyoun Ayoubiya 0 0 Al Woroud 0 , 4 1 7 , Al Masani' 3 0 0 0 , 4 1 7 , 3 Abou Jarash Al Fayhaa Faris Al Khouri Zamalka Al Fayhaa Sporting City C2320 Sheikh Muhie Addin Dahiet Dummar Joubar Sharqi d Al Arin Mastaba Shoura Al Madaris Al Qusur Joubar Gharbi Al Marabit Al Mazra'a Al 'Adwi Bar ada Rawda Riv er Shuhada Abbasien Stadium Al Qusa' 0 0 Al Maliki Ma'amouniyyeh 0 , 2 1 7 , 3 Saroujah Ein Terma 0 Oqaiba Masjid Aqsab 0 Tishreen Park Haboubi C2315 0 , 2 Abou Rummaneh 1 d 7 , 3 Amara Baraniyyeh Joura Amara Jowaniyyeh Hijaz Damascus Castle Hameidiyyeh Bab Touma Dummar Gharbiya Al Qeimariyyeh University City Al Istiqlal Hariqa Al Qanawat Mazzeh Al Qadimeh Ma'azanet Ash Shahm Amin Damascus University Rabwa Shaghour Jowani Mazzeh 86 Baramkeh Bab Sreijeh 86 Bab Al Jabiyeh Bab Sharqi Ansari Shaghour Barani Jalaa Suweiqa 0 Ibn Asaker 0 Qabr Atikah Nidal 0 , 0 Mazzej Jabal N0066 1 7 , Al Moujtahed 3 Industrial Area 0 0 Kafr Souseh Al Balad 0 , Wihdeh 0 Fealat Gharbiyeh Mazzeh Basatin 1 7 Al Ikhlas , 3 Bilal Al Waha Midan