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Medieval Art & Architecture
Medieval Art & Architecture The Libraries of Professor Joachim Gaehde, Brandeis University and Dr. Lillian M.C. Randall, Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore 1,288 titles in ca. 1,475 physical volumes From Brandeis Universisty website Remembering Joachim Gaehde, professor emeritus of fine arts Joachim Gaehde Nov. 26, 2013 Joachim Gaehde, professor emeritus of fine arts, passed away Nov. 24, of pneumonia. He was 92 and lived in Arlington, Mass. A scholar of Carolingian illuminated manuscripts, Gaehde was the eminence grise of the Department of Fine Arts for most of his long tenure at Brandeis, said his colleague Nancy Scott, associate professor of fine arts. Gaehde was born in Dresden, Germany, in 1921. His mother was Jewish, and he survived most of the war years in Nazi Germany. He emigrated to the United States in 1950 and later earned his doctoral degree from the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University. In 1962, Gaehde joined the Brandeis faculty as an associate professor and was promoted to full professor in 1969. He also served as dean of the faculty in the 1970s under President Marver Bernstein. Scott said that Gaehde defined the field of medieval studies at Brandeis, and became well known for his rigorous course studies; his kindly concern and manner toward students; and his wit, elegance and dedication. “As a colleague, [he] held the department to high standards, and at the same time he enjoyed the pleasures of his American life — he favored a blue Fiat convertible, which he drove with the top down in all kinds of weather; loved his Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs, which were part of his daily constitutionals; and was a gourmet cook,” recalled Scott. -
Shirak Guidebook
Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities. -
Armenia, Republic of | Grove
Grove Art Online Armenia, Republic of [Hayasdan; Hayq; anc. Pers. Armina] Lucy Der Manuelian, Armen Zarian, Vrej Nersessian, Nonna S. Stepanyan, Murray L. Eiland and Dickran Kouymjian https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T004089 Published online: 2003 updated bibliography, 26 May 2010 Country in the southern part of the Transcaucasian region; its capital is Erevan. Present-day Armenia is bounded by Georgia to the north, Iran to the south-east, Azerbaijan to the east and Turkey to the west. From 1920 to 1991 Armenia was a Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR, but historically its land encompassed a much greater area including parts of all present-day bordering countries (see fig.). At its greatest extent it occupied the plateau covering most of what is now central and eastern Turkey (c. 300,000 sq. km) bounded on the north by the Pontic Range and on the south by the Taurus and Kurdistan mountains. During the 11th century another Armenian state was formed to the west of Historic Armenia on the Cilician plain in south-east Asia Minor, bounded by the Taurus Mountains on the west and the Amanus (Nur) Mountains on the east. Its strategic location between East and West made Historic or Greater Armenia an important country to control, and for centuries it was a battlefield in the struggle for power between surrounding empires. Periods of domination and division have alternated with centuries of independence, during which the country was divided into one or more kingdoms. Page 1 of 47 PRINTED FROM Oxford Art Online. © Oxford University Press, 2019. -
Armenian Architecture Through the Pages of Robert G. Ousterhout's Book
790 A. Kazaryan УДК: 72.033 ББК: 85.11 А43 DOI: 10.18688/aa199-7-70 A. Kazaryan Armenian Architecture through the Pages of Robert G. Ousterhout’s Book “Eastern Medieval Architecture: The Building Traditions of Byzantium and Neighboring Lands”1 Among the historians of Byzantine architecture, professor of the University of Pennsylvania Robert G. Ousterhout holds a prominent place due to the nature of his scientific interests and distinct individuality manifested in a combination of full-scale study of monuments and skillful formulation of historical and theoretical issues. A new perspective on the development of building art, architectural composition, function and symbolic content of buildings and complexes is common to his articles and monographs on the architecture of Constantinople, Jerusalem, and Cappadocia. In his new monograph “Eastern Medieval Architecture: The Building Traditions of Byzantium and Neighboring Lands” [10], along with the Byzantine regions, R. Ousterhout pays attention to the architecture of Christian countries that surrounded Byzantium and had close historical and cultural ties with it, as well as Muslim political entities on the territories torn away from the empire. This fact sets this book apart from most of the previous review studies on Byzantine art and architecture, in which only those territories related to Christian countries were included in the circle of the problems discussed. Some other innovations include a survey of the post-Byzantine architecture up to its later forms of development, discussion of the problem of reproducing the ideas of Byzantine architecture to the rival powers — the Ottoman and Russian empires — and, in the epilogue of the book, to the architecture of Modern and Contemporary times. -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
Saint Gayane Church
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Seminář dějin umění Saint Gayane Church Bakalárska diplomová práca Autor: Michaela Baraničová Vedúci práce: prof. Ivan Foletti, MA, Docteur es Lettres Brno 2020 ii Prehlasujem, že som svoju bakalársku diplomovú prácu vypracovala samostatne a uviedla všetkú použitú literatúru a pramene. .............................................................. Podpis autora práce iii iv On the ancient peak of Ararat The centuries have come like seconds, And passed on. The swords of innumerable lightnings Have broken upon its diamond crest, And passed on. The eyes of generations dreading death Have glanced at its luminuos summit, And passed on. The turn is now yours for a brief while: You, too, look at its lofty brow, And pass on! Avetik Isahakyan, “Mount Ararat”, in Selected Works: Poetry and Prose, ed. M. Kudian, Moscow 1976. v vi My first sincere thanks belong to my thesis’ supervisor, prof. Ivan Foletti, for his observations, talks and patience during this time. Especially, I would like to thank him for introducing me to the art of Caucasus and giving me the opportunity to travel to Armenia for studies, where I spent five exciting months. I would like to thank teachers from Yerevan State Academy of Arts, namely to Gayane Poghosyan and Ani Yenokyan, who were always very kind and helped me with better access of certain Armenian literature. My gratitude also belongs to my friends Susan and colleagues, notably to Veronika, who was with me in Armenia and made the whole experience more entertaining. To Khajag, who helped me with translation of Armenian texts and motivating me during the whole process. It´s hard to express thanks to my amazing parents, who are constantly supporting me in every step of my studies and life, but let me just say: Thank you! vii viii Content Introduction.........................................................................1 I. -
The 7 Most Endangered 2016 Archaeological Site of Ererouyk And
The 7 Most Endangered 2016 Programme run by Europa Nostra, the Voice of Cultural Heritage in Europe, in partnership with the European Investment Bank Institute Archaeological Site of Ererouyk and village of Anipemza, Armenia Technical report Table of contents 1. Summary and recommendations 2. Location and purpose 3. Context 4. Description and scope 5. Technical aspects 6. Implementation and calendar 7. Environment, sustainability, social 8. Use, demand, market 9. Investment cost 10. Potential alliances and sources for funding the project Appendices 1. Rationale for investing in tourism 2. Detailed description of the site and its components 3. Details related to the scope of the project 4. Methodological approach – Guidelines for the implementation of works 5. Promoters and potential partners 6. Meetings, missions and actions taken so far 7. Photographic support and general map of the site Mario Aymerich and Guy Clausse Technical Consultants, EIB Institute Luxembourg, March 2017 1 1. Summary Foreword This report is prepared within the cooperation on the 7 Most Endangered Heritage Sites between Europa Nostra and the European Investment Bank Institute. The content of this report is the result of meetings, interchange of information and discussions between experts from different organizations. Europa Nostra, the leading Cultural Heritage organization in Europe, supported this project through the participation of qualified experts that volunteered for the realization of the assessment of the site during 2016 and experts from EIB Institute have drafted this report. The project The Ererouyk site, identified as one of the “7 Most Endangered Sites” of Europe in 2016, is situated to the North West of Yerevan on a rocky plateau next to the Akhourian River. -
Matean Ołbergut‛Ean – Das „Buch Der Klagelieder“
Matean ołbergut‛ean – das „Buch der Klagelieder“ Eine Konzeption aus der Klosterschule von Narek als eine Praktik der kulturellen Selbstverortung in dem sich transformierenden armenischen Kulturraum des 10. und 11. Jahrhunderts Dissertation zur Erlangung des philosophischen Doktorgrades an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen vorgelegt von Mekhak Ayvazyan aus Jerewan (Armenien) Göttingen 2011 Inhaltsverzeichnis I. Einleitung................................................................................................................. 4 1. Zum „Buch der Klagelieder“ .................................................................................... 7 2. Reproduktion der Handschriften ............................................................................ 11 3. Forschungsstand zur Klosterschule von Narek ...................................................... 17 4. Methodische Orientierung ...................................................................................... 20 II. Formierung und Transformation des politischen und religiösen Feldes ....... 31 1. Fundierung der politischen Ordnung ...................................................................... 31 2. Transformation, Spannungsfelder, Grenzmarkierungen ........................................ 58 3. Konfessionelle Asymmetrien ................................................................................. 70 4. Antihäretische Diskursorganisation ....................................................................... 77 5. Positionsbestimmung -
Area Studies
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 091 303 SO 007 520 AUTHOR Stone, Frank A. TITLE Armenian Studies for Secondary Students, A Curriculum Guide. INSTITUTION Connecticut Univ., Storrs. World Education Project. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 55p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$3 15 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibographies; *Area Studies; Cultural Pluralism; *Culture; *Ethnic Studies; Evaluation; *Humanities; Immigrants; Instructional Materials; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Middle Eastern Studies; Minority Groups; Questioning Techniques; Resource Materials; Secondary Education; Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS Armenians; *World Education Project ABSTRACT The guide outlines a two to six week course of study on Armenian history and culture for secondary level students. The unit will help students develop an understanding of the following: culture of the American citizens of Armenian origin; key events and major trends in Armenian history; Armenian architecture, folklore, literature and music as vehicles of culture; and characteristics of Armenian educational, political and religious institutions. Teaching strategies suggested include the use of print and non-print materials, questioning techniques, classroom discussion, art activities, field traps, and classroom visits by Armenian-Americans. The guide consists c)i the following seven units:(1) The Armenians in North America; (2) sk.,,tches of Armenian History;(3) Armenian Mythology; (4) lic)ices of Fiction and Poetry;(5) Armenian Christianity; (e) Armenian Fine Arts; and (7)Armenian Political Aims. InstrLF-ional and resource materials, background sources, teaching s...7atc,c !s, and questions to stimulate classroom discussion are prove.': :'fc,r each unit. (Author/RM) U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NO1 NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFF ICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY ARMENIAN STUDIES FOR SECONDARY STUDENTS P% A Curriculum Guide Prepared by Frank A. -
Shirak Region Which Was Also After the Great Flood
NOTES: ARAGATSOTN a traveler’s reference guide ® Aragatsotn Marz : 3 of 94 - TourArmenia © 2008 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com a traveler’s reference guide ® Aragatsotn Marz : 4 of 94 - TourArmenia © 2008 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com a traveler’s reference guide ® soil surprisingly rich when irrigated. Unlike Talin INTRODUCTIONB Highlights the Southeast has deeper soils and is more heavily ARAGATSOTN marz Area: 2753 sq. km farmed. The mountain slopes receive more rainfall Population: 88600 ²ð²¶²ÌàîÜ Ù³ñ½ then on the plateau and has thick stands of Marz Capital: Ashtarak • Visit Ashtarak Gorge and the three mountain grass and wildflowers throughout the sister churches of Karmravor, B H Distance from Yerevan: 22 km By Rick Ney summer season. Tsiranavor and Spitakavor (p. 10)H MapsB by RafaelH Torossian Marzpetaran: Tel: (232) 32 368, 32 251 EditedB by BellaH Karapetian Largest City: Ashtarak • Follow the mountain monastery trail to Aragatsotn (also spelled “Aragadzotn”) is named Tegher (pp. 18),H Mughni (p 20),H TABLEB OF CONTENTS Hovhanavank (pp. 21)H and after the massive mountain (4095m / 13,435 ft.) that hovers over the northern reaches of Armenia. Saghmosavank (pp. 23)H INTRODUCTIONH (p. 5) The name itself means ‘at the foot of’ or ‘the legs NATUREH (p. 6) • See Amberd Castle, summer home for of’ Aragats, a fitting title if ever there was one for DOH (p. 7) Armenia’s rulers (p 25)H this rugged land that wraps around the collapsed WHEN?H (p. 8) volcano. A district carved for convenience, the • Hike up the south peak of Mt. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 284 2nd International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2018) On the Character of the Medieval Architecture on the Example the ‗Domed Halls‘ of Ani and Vicinity of the 10th–11th Centuries* Armen Kazaryan State Institute for Art Studies Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—This paper reflects a new view of the scientist Josef Strzygowski, has been the ideologist of the development of the medieval architecture as a result of typological development of architectural forms. He has previous author’s studies and the current examination of the visited historical Armenia twice and published his "Four typological group of Armenian churches, so called ‘Domed Books on Architecture" in two volumes. In this edition a halls’ of the 10th–11th centuries at the Bagratids’ capital Ani large number of monuments of the 5th~7th centuries have and its vicinity. Among the stereotypes in the evaluation of been classified by architectural types for the first time. medieval Armenian architecture there is a persistent tradition Guided by the thought of composition development from of understanding a development process as evolutionary. The simple structures to complex ones, Strzygowski has consideration of the monuments leads to the negation of the arranged architectural types in order of their probable sequential evolution of the studied architectural type. It is evolution. "The development of architecture is not an rather possible to talk about the existence of some general development trend among the diverse solutions, a significant artistic process, but rather a need for some states and part of which indicates the implementation of the most daring impulses...", this is the basis for the scientist‘s art criticism architectural ideas within the already known spatial structures. -
Conference Program and Abstracts
2013 Byzantine Studies Conference Yale University, New Haven, CT Meetings at the Byzantine Studies Conference will take place in the following rooms: Linsly-Chittenden Hall, 63 High Street Sudler Hall, 100 Wall Street (inside Harkness Hall) Sheffield-Sterling-Strathcona, 1 Prospect Street (corner of Grove and Prospect Streets) President's Room, 2nd floor of the Memorial Hall, (diagonally opposite Sheffield-Sterling- Strathcona) College and Grove Streets Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, 121 Wall Street Thursday, October 31, 2013 4:30 - 6:30 P.M. Registration, Reception, and Manuscript Display Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library 4:30pm – 5:30 P.M. Exhibition of Byzantine manuscripts at the Beinecke – hosted by Roland Betancourt, Magdalene Breidenthal, Robert Nelson and Nicole Paxton Sullo (Note: this is the only time that these manuscripts, including new acquisitions, will be on display) Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Room 38/39 5:00pm – 6:30 P.M. Welcome Reception Mezzanine level, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Friday, November 1, 2013 8:00 A.M. – Welcome Location: Sudler Hall Martin Jean, Director, Institute of Sacred Music, Yale University Robert Nelson, Yale University 8:30 – 10:45 A.M. – Session 1 1A Between Worlds: Caucasia at the End of Antiquity Chair: Walter Kaegi, University of Chicago Location: Linsly-Chittenden Hall 102 “Topographies of Power and Memory in Late Antique Armenia” Matthew Canepa, University of Minnesota “The Syrian Fathers in Georgia: Ethnicities and Christologies” Paul Crego, Library of Congress “The Excavations and Reconstruction Theories of Zuart’noc’ (c. 641-c.661)” Christina Maranci, Tufts University 1 “’You Shall Again Receive From Us Your Outstanding Positions of Honor:’ The Caucasian Aristocracies in Sasanian Armies, 220-651 CE” Scott McDonough, William Paterson University “The Parthian Contribution to Caucasia’s Christianization” Stephen H.