DOCSLIB.ORG

Shirak Region Which Was Also After the Great Flood

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Shirak Region Which Was Also After the Great Flood NOTES: ARAGATSOTN a traveler’s reference guide ® Aragatsotn Marz : 3 of 94 - TourArmenia © 2008 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com a traveler’s reference guide ® Aragatsotn Marz : 4 of 94 - TourArmenia © 2008 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com a traveler’s reference guide ® soil surprisingly rich when irrigated. Unlike Talin INTRODUCTIONB Highlights the Southeast has deeper soils and is more heavily ARAGATSOTN marz Area: 2753 sq. km farmed. The mountain slopes receive more rainfall Population: 88600 ²ð²¶²ÌàîÜ Ù³ñ½ then on the plateau and has thick stands of Marz Capital: Ashtarak • Visit Ashtarak Gorge and the three mountain grass and wildflowers throughout the sister churches of Karmravor, B H Distance from Yerevan: 22 km By Rick Ney summer season. Tsiranavor and Spitakavor (p. 10)H MapsB by RafaelH Torossian Marzpetaran: Tel: (232) 32 368, 32 251 EditedB by BellaH Karapetian Largest City: Ashtarak • Follow the mountain monastery trail to Aragatsotn (also spelled “Aragadzotn”) is named Tegher (pp. 18),H Mughni (p 20),H TABLEB OF CONTENTS Hovhanavank (pp. 21)H and after the massive mountain (4095m / 13,435 ft.) that hovers over the northern reaches of Armenia. Saghmosavank (pp. 23)H INTRODUCTIONH (p. 5) The name itself means ‘at the foot of’ or ‘the legs NATUREH (p. 6) • See Amberd Castle, summer home for of’ Aragats, a fitting title if ever there was one for DOH (p. 7) Armenia’s rulers (p 25)H this rugged land that wraps around the collapsed WHEN?H (p. 8) volcano. A district carved for convenience, the • Hike up the south peak of Mt. Aragats How Long marz actually consists of three distinct for a view from the top of Armenia. (p. HISTORYH (p. 8) geographical areas that made up previous 25)H INH AND OUT (p. 14) administrative centers: Aparan, Ashtarak and • See the megalithic temple complex at OVERNIGHTH / EAT (p. 15) Talin. Agarak (p. 17)H DESTINATIONSH (p. 15) The mountain Mt. Aragats (Turkish and in some NATUREH TOURING (p. 15) • Visit the Kurdish Culture Center at maps “Alagiaz”), formed during the Miocene era, Nature-AdventureH Tour Operators Alagiaz & the Yezidi village of Ria Taza once reached 10,000m above sea level before a ArcheologicalH Tour Operators (p. 38) massive eruption 500,000 years ago (one of a ASHTARAKH (p. 18) Aragatsotn is a favorite haunt of the urban string of eruptions in during the Pliocene and • Buy some village fresh cheese and “Yerevantsi”, who escape the summer heat at one EXPLORINGH THE REGION (p. 27) quaternary ages) caused the near perfect cone to Matsun at Nigavan (p. 37) of the many dachas and pensionats (summer TRIPH 1: AROUND ASHTARAK (p. 27) collapse, leaving behind four peaks to serve as lodges) that inhabit the southern edge of the TRIPH 2: ASHTARAK TO ARAGATS (p. 45) • View the ancient observatory at sentinels over the collapsed dome. The resulting mountain. Anchored by the ancient city of H Yeghipatrush (p. 34), the Bronze Age TRIP 3: MT. ARAGATS (p. 55) lava flow spread outwards hundreds of km so that Ashtarak, a city with the most complete survey of fortress at Tsaghkahovit (p, 38) & fire TRIPH 4: APARAN REGION (p. 56) the mountain is 18% of the total land mass of the sacred architecture in the country, the area is a country, and can be viewed from every marz altar at Gegharot (p. 40) - AparanH (p. 65) combination of rustic villages, sophisticated living except two. TRIPH 5: TALIN REGION (p. 75) • Hike the nature trails over the Pambak and nouveau riche excess, set in a stunning - TalinH (p. 83) and Tsaghkuniats Mountains into the landscape. Camping, hiking, horse-back trails are The area The result is a startling land of an added treat. TRIPH 6: WESTERN ARAGATSOTN (p. 86) contrasts: to the west (old Talin province) the land forests of Kotaik and Lori (pp. 36, 36, RESOURCESH (p. 93) is upper plateau dotted with small mountains and 37, 37, 40) Aragatsotn is the location of Biurakan Observatory MAPS an almost lunar landscape. The semi-desert • Climb to the top of Kosh Castle, an with the second largest optical telescope in AragatsotnH Map (P. 2) steppe land is actually teeming with wildlife that intact 13th c fort and the amazing Eurasia. The observatory is home to some of the AshtarakH Map (P. 22) roams the deep ravines and mountain ripples that Kosh Great Khachkar (p. 41) most brilliant astronomers in the world, one of striate the sparse land. This area is actually the AparanH Map (p. 65) which first uncovered the secrets of the ancient northern end of the great Ararat Valley, once • See the Mamikonian seat of power in TalinH Map (p. 83) observatories at Metsamor and Sissian covered with forests and tall grass, now barren Aragatsotn, at Aruch (p. 42) Mt.H Aragats Maps (P. 55) (Karahundj). scrub. Don’t be deceived; the soil is still fertile and springs to life when irrigated by the melting • Stop by Talin to see one of the Note about pronunciation: we transcribe words “perfect” examples of early medieval The Northern area (“Aparan”) is usually lumped as mountain snows, infrequent rainfall and numerous one but is really two distinct regions; Mt. Aragats into English using local dialect, and substitute “i” springs that nourish each village. construction, the cathedral (p. 43) itself, a looming mass of snow and wildflowers with for “y” as in Sarigiugh instead of Sarigyugh. “p.” • Visit Mastara, with its gorgeous 6th c some moderate-to-difficult mountain climbing, and stands for poghots (street), ‘pts.’ for poghotsner In the southeast, the land alternates between open cross form church and 13th c the upper plateau around Aparan, home to the (streets), ‘pta.’ For poghota (avenue). rolling steppe lands and deep gashes in the soil— master khachkar, visit with village bulk of Armenia’s nomadic Zoroastrian Yezidis river gorges that have supported wildlife and elders, climb the nearby shepherd hills (also called Yesdis or Yezedis), who begin their Note: GPS coordinates are in decimal degrees (DD) civilization from before the Stone Age. The (p. 50) annual trek up the mountain slopes to graze their Latitude x Longitude. Elevation (elev.) is in earliest skeletal remains found are 1.7 million meters. Population counts (pop.) are estimates for flocks each spring and summer. This area is a years old with African ancestry and the area is in • Visit Arteni winery and buy a bottle or 7 km radius from place and due to ongoing source of clean air, cool climes and some incredible the midst of Armenia’s Cradle of Civilization, the two for a picnic on the road (p.49) prehistoric sites that are traced to a time when the migrations the numbers are not exact. Ararat/Akhurian River valleys. The area supported volcanoes were still active and warmed the upper a series of settlements, burial mounds and ancient elevations. One exceptional site is near sites that grew to become vital sources of bronze Tsaghkahovit. and iron for the empires of the Near East. Like Talin, the land is rocky and dry in the summer, its Aragatsotn Marz : 5 of 94 - TourArmenia © 2008 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com a traveler’s reference guide ® The cold winters and meters-high snow give way current Armenian alphabet and introducing a wave Amberd River, flows from the top of Aragats to the flowers and wild irises that cover the upper to stunning “greenscapes” and blankets of of learning and native literature in Armenia. Kasakh River near Ashtarak, ambling through a meadows and hillsides from Spring to summer. wildflowers in the summer. The mountain number of topographies and climate zones, home experiences eight months of flowering, beginning Mountain climates, stunning vistas, great climbing to some of Armenia’s rarest flowers and birds. Flora in Aragats (Geghama Lehr) include in the river valleys near Ashtarak and ascending and hiking, some of the best preserved historic Merendera trigyna, M. raddeana, Colchicum the mountain in ever rising bands of color before sites in the country and the friendliness and bifolium, Puschkinia scilloides, Scilla armena, S. retreating in August towards the base. The area hospitality of locals make Aragatsotn a must-see siberica, Tulipa julia, Iris caucasia, Muscari also produces some of the best dairy products in destination. Leave the dusty streets of Yerevan caucasicum, Bellevalia pycnantha, Ornithogalum the country. behind for a quick (20 minute) trip uphill to some schelkovnikovii, O. brachystachys, O. haystanum, clean air and friendly folk. Fritillaria caucasica, Nectaroscordum tripedale, sp. of Gagea, Myosotis alpestre, Amenone caucasica, Orchis coriophora, Gladiolus tenuis. Lower Elevation sagebrush steppe flora include Gladiolus atroviolaceus, Nigella oxypetala, Actynolema macrolema, Gundelia tournefortii, Verbascum saccatum, Lallemanita iberica, Roemeria refracta, Scabiosa argentea, Scorzonera papposa, Muscari neglecta, Stachys inflata, Photograph courtesy © Tigran Nazaryan Astragalus distyophysus, A. kochianus, Achillea tenuifolia, Helichrysum rubicundum, Silene In summer’s broiling heat, the western regions can spergulifolia. seem just a series of brown hills rolling into nothingness, punctuated by an occasional oasis of River Gorge flora include Alkanna orientalis, trees surrounding villages. But on closer look, the Cerasus incana, Pyrus, salicifolia, Cerasus Photograph courtesy © Tigran Nazaryan villages, and their oasis of greenery are part of a mahaleb, Amygdalus fenzliana, Spiraea crenata, complex mountain waterway, protected by deep Saxifraga cymbalaria. Aparan locals (“Aparantsis”) also happen to be the gorges that also protect a thriving wildlife. Within NATUREB HHH butt of the Armenian version of the Polish joke, Mountain Steppe flora include Gladiolus Aragatsotn’s environment is as varied as its these gorges (some of which drop 500m) you will every country needing their country bumpkin. atroviolaceus, Nigella oxypetala, Actynolema geography. Formed during the Miocene era, a find a stunning variety of flowers and birds, as you macrolema, Gundelia tournefortii, Verbascum time of violent volcanic eruptions, the region is pass from semi-desert plateaus into semi-tropical If ever a region should not be judged by its first saccatum, Lallemanita iberica, Roemeria refracta, actually Armenia’s youngest (give or take a few wildernesses.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Antik Çağ'da Doğu-Bati Mücadelesi Kapsaminda
    T.C. BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ESKİÇAĞ BİLİM DALI ANTİK ÇAĞ’DA DOĞU-BATI MÜCADELESİ KAPSAMINDA ROMA-PART İLİŞKİLERİ (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Serhat Pir TOSUN BURSA 2020 T.C. BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ESKİÇAĞ BİLİM DALI ANTİK ÇAĞ’DA DOĞU-BATI MÜCADELESİ KAPSAMINDA ROMA-PART İLİŞKİLERİ (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Serhat Pir TOSUN Danışman: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kamil DOĞANCI BURSA 2020 YEMİN METNİ Yüksek Lisans / Doktora Tezi/Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi/ Çalışması olarak sunduğum “Antik Çağ’da Doğu-Batı Mücadelesi Kapsamında Roma-Part İlişkileri” başlıklı çalışmanın bilimsel araştırma, yazma ve etik kurallarına uygun olarak tarafımdan yazıldığına ve tezde yapılan bütün alıntıların kaynaklarının usulüne uygun olarak gösterildiğine, tezimde intihal ürünü cümle veya paragraflar bulunmadığına şerefim üzerine yemin ederim. 30/03/2020 Adı Soyadı: Serhat Pir TOSUN Öğrenci No:701742007 Anabilim/Anasanat Dalı: Tarih Programı: Tezli Yüksek Lisans Statüsü: Yüksek Lisans Doktora : Sanatta Yeterlik ÖZET Yazarın Adı ve Soyadı : Serhat Pir TOSUN Üniversite : Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Enstitüsü : Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Anabilim Dalı : Tarih Bilim Dalı : Eskiçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Tezin Niteliği : Yüksek Lisans Tezi Sayfa Sayısı : xv+156 Mezuniyet Tarihi : …. /…. / 2020 Tez Danışmanı : Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kamil DOĞANCI ANTİK ÇAĞ’DA DOĞU-BATI MÜCADELESİ KAPSAMINDA ROMA-PART İLİŞKİLERİ MÖ 92 yılında başlayan Roma-Part ilişkileri MÖ 53 yılına kadar dostane bir şekilde devam etmiş, ancak MÖ I. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Armenia problemi nedeniyle ilişkiler bozulmuştur. MÖ 53 yılında Syria’ya proconsul olarak atanan Romalı General Marcus Licinius Crassus, bir süre sonra Part seferi hazırlıklarına başlamıştır. MÖ 53 yılında sefere çıkan Crassus, Carrhae’de büyük bir hezimete uğramış, kendisi ve oğlu öldürülmüş, lejyon sancağı Part ordusu tarafından ele geçirilmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Newsletter
    No.3 / Fall 2009 New Gift Focuses on Student Research and Overseas Experience In This Issue The late Mr. Robert S. Ajemian of Michigan has Mr. Ajemian was born in Detroit in 1927, the son Features willed the Armenian Studies Program at UM of a student from Chmshkatzak and a survivor of Armenia’s the generous amount of $350,000. This gift has the Genocide. He served in the US army, and stud- Ombudsman at UM been designated for student use in two endow- ied chemistry at Wayne State University. He devel- (page 2) ment funds: the annual proceeds of $250,000 will oped a career in occupational health and pollu- provide general support for students in Armenian tion prevention. He worked for major companies International Treaties studies, with the remaining $100,000 designated and published extensively. He was an outstanding Conference for student travel and research abroad. The funds member of the Armenian community in the De- (page 3) reserved for research and travel abroad qualify for troit area. (His full biography can be seen on our President Mary Sue Coleman’s Challenge for The website.) In addition to the generous gift provided “State of Armenian Student Global Experience which will add another to the University of Michigan, Mr. Ajemian made Studies” Project $50,000 from University funds to the initial en- funds available to various organizations within (page 3) dowment amount. Starting in the Spring of 2010 the Armenian community, including to the Alex & Armenian studies students at UM will be able to Marie Manoogian School in Southfield, Michigan, Presenting the benefit from the proceeds of this generous and and the Armenian General Benevolent Union.
    [Show full text]
  • 40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
    40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents.
    [Show full text]
  • 50146-001: Distribution Network Rehabilitation, Efficiency
    Initial E nvironmental E xamination Project Number: 50146-001 April 2017 Distribution Network R ehabilitation, E fficiency Improvement, and Augmentation (R epublic of Armenia) Prepared by Tetra Tech E S , Inc. for the Asian Development Bank This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Y our attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Armenia: ENA-Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination: Draft Final Report Prepared by April 2017 1 ADB/EBRD Armenia: ENA - Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination Draft Final Report April 2017 Prepared by Tetra Tech ES, Inc. 1320 N Courthouse Rd, Suite 600 | Arlington, VA 22201, United States Tel +1 703 387 2100 | Fax +1 703 243 0953 www.tetratech.com Prepared by Tetra Tech ES, Inc 2 ENA - Modernisation of Distribution Network Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Report Armenia: North-South Road
    Environmental Assessment Report Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Document Stage: Draft Sub-project Number: 42145 August 2010 Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 Prepared by Ministry of Transport and Communications (MOTC) of Armenia for Asian Development Bank The environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 – Environmental Impact Assessment Report ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AARM ADB Armenian Resident Mission CO2 carbon dioxide EA executing agency EARF environmental assessment and review framework EIA environmental impact assessment EMP environmental management and monitoring plan IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MFF multi-tranche financing facility MNP Ministry of Nature Protection MOC Ministry of Culture MOH Ministry of Health MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communication NGO nongovernment organization NO2 nitrogen dioxide NO nitrogen oxide MPC maximum permissible concentration NPE Nature Protection Expertise NSS National Statistical Service PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PMU Project Management Unit PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance RA Republic of Armenia RAMSAR Ramsar Convention on Wetlands REA Rapid Environmental Assessment (checklist) SEI State Environmental Inspectorate
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Environmental Examination
    5 ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (1/2) Nos. of Nos. of Community cultural Rating Community cultural Rating properties properties ARAGATSOTN MARZ Akunq 9 D Lusagyugh 10 D Aghdzq 9 D Tsaghkahovit 5 D Antarut 3 D Tsaghkashen 2 D Ashnak 16 D Tsilqar 6 D Avan+Khnusik 36 D Katnaghbyur 10 D Avtona 13 D Karmrashen 13 D Aragats (Aparan district) 12 D Kaqavadzor 9 D Arayi 6 D Hartavan 15 D Arteni 1 D Dzoraglukh 14 D Apnagyugh 10 D Dzoragyugh 3 D Baysz 4 D Meliqgyugh 3 D Byurakan 40 D Miraq 4 D Garnahovit 10 D Mulqi 2 D Geghadir 1 D Nigavan 9 D Gegharot 11 D Norashen (Aparan district) 8 D Norashen (Aragats Davtashen 5 D District) 2 D Dian 4 D Shenavan 4 D Yeghipartush 8 D Shgharshik 2 D Yeghnik 10 D Vosketas 2 D Yernjatap 14 D Chqnagh 6 D Zovasar 3 D Vardenis 14 D Ttujur 7 D Vardenut 5 D Irind 6 D Verin Sasunik 18 D Lernapar 4 D Tegher 2 D Lernarot 24 D Orgov 24 D SHIRAK MARZ Alvar 3 D Krasar 6 D Aghvorik 2 D Hovit 11 D Ardenis 3 D Dzorashen 1 D Arpeni 6 D Mets Sariar 3 D Bandivan 14 D Musaelyan 19 D Bashgyugh 8 D Shaghik 3 D Garnaritch + Yeghnajur 4 D Shirak 2 D Kamkhut 2 D Pemzashen 12 D Lernakert 12 D Jajur 4 D Lernut 4 D Jrarat 18 D Tsaghkut 5 D Sarnaghbyur 45 D Kamo 12 D Sarapat 2 D Karmrakar 10 D Sizavet 1 D Kaqavasar 3 D Tzoghamarg 8 D Krashen 2 D Poqr Sariar 2 D Source: The Study Team (2007) EE-1-1/2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (2/2) Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Shirak Guidebook
    Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Patient Satisfaction Survey Baseline Evaluation in Aragatsotn
    PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY BASELINE EVALUATION IN ARAGATSOTN, ARMAVIR, AND ARARAT MARZES 2008 DISCLAIMER This publication is made possible by the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by the Primary Health Care Reform (PHCR) Project, Armenia. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID or the United States Government. Preface The Primary Healthcare Reform (PHCR) project is a nationwide five-year (2005-2010) program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under a contract awarded to Emerging Markets Group, Ltd. (EMG) in September 2005. The project’s primary objective is the increased utilization of sustainable, high-quality primary healthcare services leading to the improved health of Armenian families. This objective is operationalized by supporting the Ministry of Health (MoH) to implement a package of six interventions that links policy reform with service delivery so that each informs the other generating synergistic effects. These six interventions address healthcare reforms and policy support (including renovation and equipping of facilities); open enrollment; family medicine; quality of care; healthcare finance; and public education, health promotion and disease prevention. “What impact are these interventions having?” is a question frequently asked but less frequently funded. Fortunately, provision was made in the PHCR project to address the “impact” question. PHCR developed a set of six tools to monitor progress and evaluate results. Three of these tools are facility-based and are designed to assess changes through a pre-test and post-test methodology at 164 primary healthcare facilities and their referral facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Years in Armenia
    1O Years of Independence and Transition in Armenia National Human Development Report Armenia 2OO1 Team of Authors National Project Director Zorab Mnatsakanyan National Project Coordinator-Consultant Nune Yeghiazaryan Chapter 1 Mkrtich Zardaryan, PhD (History) Aram Harutunyan Khachatur Bezirchyan, PhD (Biology) Avetik Ishkhanyan, PhD (Geology) Boris Navasardyan Ashot Zalinyan, PhD (Economics) Sos Gimishyan Edward Ordyan, Doctor of Science (Economics) Chapter 2 Ara Karyan, PhD (Economics) Stepan Mantarlyan, PhD (Economics) Bagrat Tunyan, PhD (Economics) Narine Sahakyan, PhD (Economics) Chapter 3 Gyulnara Hovhanessyan, PhD (Economics) Anahit Sargsyan, PhD (Economics) "Spiritual Armenia" NGO, Anahit Harutunyan, PhD (Philology) Chapter 4 Viktoria Ter-Nikoghosyan, PhD (Biophysics) Aghavni Karakhanyan Economic Research Institute of the RA Ministry of Finance & Economy, Armenak Darbinyan, PhD (Economics) Nune Yeghiazaryan Hrach Galstyan, PhD (Biology) Authors of Boxes Information System of St. Echmiadzin Sergey Vardanyan, "Spiritual Armenia" NGO Gagik Gyurjyan, Head of RA Department of Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments Gevorg Poghosyan, Armenian Sociological Association Bagrat Sahakyan Yerevan Press Club "Logika", Independent Research Center on Business and Finance Arevik Petrosian, Aharon Mkrtchian, Public Sector Reform Commission, Working Group on Civil Service Reforms Armen Khudaverdian, Secretary of Public Sector Reform Commission "Orran" Benevolent NGO IOM/Armenia office Karine Danielian, Association "For Sustainable Human
    [Show full text]
  • Tall Armenian Tales: a Guide to the “Art” of Heritage Thievery KAMRAN IMANOV * Tall Armenian Tales: a Guide to the “Art” of Heritage Thievery
    KAMRAN IMANOV Tall Armenian Tales: a Guide to the “Art” of Heritage Thievery KAMRAN IMANOV * Tall Armenian Tales: a Guide to the “Art” of Heritage Thievery The book - “Tall Armenian Tales”, presented to the reader’s attention, consists of two thematic sections. Chapter I, entitled “I came, I saw, I... stole”, is about the misappropriation and armenization of intellectual property of the Azerbaijani people, intellectual plagiarism of the Azerbaijani folklore, dastans (epics) and other epic works, the desire to seize the Azerbaijani bayati (Azerbaijani folk poems), proverbs and sayings. The book also narrates about the “armenization” of tales, anecdotes, music and other samples of folk genre. What is the common of these various manifestations of Armenian plagiary shown in the chapter “I came, I saw, ..., I stole”? The fact is that, firstly, these “tales” do not have an Armenian origin, but only an Armenian presentation. These tales are alien to the Armenian people; in addition, these are the same “anecdotes” in allegorical meaning of this term in the form of absurdities - false statements shown in Chapter II - “The Theatre of Absurd.” PREFACE .............................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER I. “I came, I saw,.. .1 stole”: about the Armenian tradition of misappropriation of the Azerbaijani cultural heritage ............................................................... 8 §1. “I c a m e , w h i c h briefly tells about the mass settlement of the Armenians in the South Caucasus .............................. 9 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS §2. I s a w , w h i c h relates about what Armenians experienced in the South Caucasus .................................................................................... 14 §3. I stole”, which relates about the origins of the Armenian plagiarism .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Persian Royal Ancestry
    GRANHOLM GENEALOGY PERSIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Achaemenid Dynasty from Greek mythical Perses, (705-550 BC) یشنماخه یهاشنهاش (Achaemenid Empire, (550-329 BC نايناساس (Sassanid Empire (224-c. 670 INTRODUCTION Persia, of which a large part was called Iran since 1935, has a well recorded history of our early royal ancestry. Two eras covered are here in two parts; the Achaemenid and Sassanian Empires, the first and last of the Pre-Islamic Persian dynasties. This ancestry begins with a connection of the Persian kings to the Greek mythology according to Plato. I have included these kind of connections between myth and history, the reader may decide if and where such a connection really takes place. Plato 428/427 BC – 348/347 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. King or Shah Cyrus the Great established the first dynasty of Persia about 550 BC. A special list, “Byzantine Emperors” is inserted (at page 27) after the first part showing the lineage from early Egyptian rulers to Cyrus the Great and to the last king of that dynasty, Artaxerxes II, whose daughter Rodogune became a Queen of Armenia. Their descendants tie into our lineage listed in my books about our lineage from our Byzantine, Russia and Poland. The second begins with King Ardashir I, the 59th great grandfather, reigned during 226-241 and ens with the last one, King Yazdagird III, the 43rd great grandfather, reigned during 632 – 651. He married Maria, a Byzantine Princess, which ties into our Byzantine Ancestry.
    [Show full text]