トリバネアゲハ類(1) Genus Ornithoptera トリバネアゲハ属 㸿 Genus Trogonoptera アカエリトリバネアゲハ属 㸿
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
This Is an Author's Original Manuscript of an Article Whose Final And
This is an Author's Original Manuscript of an article whose final and definitive form, the Version of Record, has been published in the Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Published online: 24 May 2013) [copyright Taylor & Francis], available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00379271.2013.774741 . 1 Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse 1953 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), a 2 recurrent hybrid between two distantly related species. 3 4 François Michel (1) , Emese Meglécz (2) , Jean-François Martin (3) , Henri Descimon (2, 4) 5 6 7 (1) Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91190 Gif-sur- 8 Yvette, France. E-mail : [email protected] 9 (2) IMBE UMR 7263 CNRS IRD, Case 36, Aix-Marseille University, 3 Place Victor 10 Hugo, 13331 Marseille cedex 3, France. E-mail : [email protected] 11 (3) European Biological Control Laboratory – USDA – Campus International de 12 Baillarguet, 34980 Montferrier/Lez, France. E-mail : [email protected] 13 (4) 2 Bld. Rougemont, 13012 Marseille, France. E-mail: [email protected] 14 15 16 Correspondence and reprints : Henri Descimon, 2 Bld. Rougemont, F-13012 Marseille, 17 France. 18 Tel: +33 (0)491874156; 19 20 Running title : Recurrent crossing of distantly related taxa 21 22 23 24 25 1 26 Abstract 27 Erebia serotina was described in 1953 as a scarce, low elevation endemic Pyrenean species 28 flying late in the season. At least 34 individuals are known from various locations. However, 29 the absence of females suggests a hybrid origin, and E. epiphron and either E. -
(Bakalářská Práce, Maurer, Bozo-Ks 2014
JIHO ČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUD ĚJOVICÍCH ZEM ĚDĚLSKÁ FAKULTA Studijní program: B4106 Zem ědělská specializace Studijní obor: Biologie a ochrana zájmových organism ů Katedra: Katedra biologických disciplín Vedoucí katedry: doc. RNDr. Ing. Josef Rajchard, Ph.D. Bakalá řská práce Obchod s motýly pod ochranou CITES Vedoucí bakalá řské práce: RNDr. Josef Navrátil, Ph.D. Autor bakalá řské práce: Jan Maurer České Bud ějovice 2014 Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném zn ění souhlasím se zve řejn ěním své bakalá řské práce, a to – v nezkrácené podob ě – v úprav ě vzniklé vypušt ěním vyzna čených částí archivovaných Zem ědělskou fakultou – elektronickou cestou ve ve řejn ě p řístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jiho českou univerzitou v Českých Bud ějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním mého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifika ční práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zve řejn ěny posudky školitele a oponent ů práce i záznam o pr ůběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifika ční práce. Rovn ěž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifika ční práce s databází kvalifika čních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifika čních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiát ů. Datum 11. 4. 2014 Děkuji p ředevším mému školiteli RNDr. Josefu Navrátilovi, Ph.D. za vedení bakalá řské práce a paní doc. RNDr. Iv ě Dostálkové, Ph.D. za pomoc se zpracováním graf ů a statistiky. Taktéž d ěkuji všem ostatním, kte ří mi poskytli užite čné rady pro vypracování této práce. -
Sericornis, Acanthizidae)
GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND PHYLOGENY IN THE AUSTRALO-PAPUAN SCRUBWRENS (SERICORNIS, ACANTHIZIDAE) LESLIE CHRISTIDIS,1'2 RICHARD $CHODDE,l AND PETER R. BAVERSTOCK 3 •Divisionof Wildlifeand Ecology, CSIRO, P.O. Box84, Lyneham,Australian Capital Territory 2605, Australia, 2Departmentof EvolutionaryBiology, Research School of BiologicalSciences, AustralianNational University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia, and 3EvolutionaryBiology Unit, SouthAustralian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia ASS•CRACr.--Theinterrelationships of 13 of the 14 speciescurrently recognized in the Australo-Papuan oscinine scrubwrens, Sericornis,were assessedby protein electrophoresis, screening44 presumptivelo.ci. Consensus among analysesindicated that Sericorniscomprises two primary lineagesof hithertounassociated species: S. beccarii with S.magnirostris, S.nouhuysi and the S. perspicillatusgroup; and S. papuensisand S. keriwith S. spiloderaand the S. frontalis group. Both lineages are shared by Australia and New Guinea. Patternsof latitudinal and altitudinal allopatry and sequencesof introgressiveintergradation are concordantwith these groupings,but many featuresof external morphologyare not. Apparent homologiesin face, wing and tail markings, used formerly as the principal criteria for grouping species,are particularly at variance and are interpreted either as coinherited ancestraltraits or homo- plasies. Distribution patternssuggest that both primary lineageswere first split vicariantly between -
P. 1 AC17 Doc. 7.2 CONVENTION on INTERNATIONAL TRADE in ENDANGERED SPECIES of WILD FAUNA and FLORA
AC17 Doc. 7.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Seventeenth meeting of the Animals Committee Hanoi (Viet Nam), 30 July-3 August 2001 Implementation of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS (PART I: LIST OF SPECIES PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED) This document has been prepared by the Secretariat. 1. At the 16th meeting of the Animals Committee, the Secretariat informed the Committee that it had decided to review the implementation of all recommendations that have been formulated by the Committee in the context of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and that the Committee would be informed of the results of this review, which was expected to become available over the following 12 to 18 months. The Committee supported this initiative. 2. The Secretariat was requested to provide a list of animal species that were or had been subject to the Review of Significant Trade for the 17th meeting of the Animals Committee. 3. The Annex to this document presents, as a first step, a list of all the animal species that have been reviewed pursuant to Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and for which the Committee has formulated recommendations. This Annex is the result of Part I of the review referred to in paragraph 1. Part II, which will describe the implementation of earlier primary and secondary recommendations made by the Animals Committee concerning species that were included in the Review of Significant Trade, will be presented at a future meeting of the Committee. AC17 Doc. 7.2 – p. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 15: 43-118. March 28, 1996 Gondwanan Evolution of the Troidine Swallowtails (Lepidop- tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval Michael J. Parsons Entomology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 900 Exposition Blvd., LosAngeles, California 90007, U.S.A.*' (Received December 13, 1995) Abstract In order to reappraise the interrelationships of genera in the tribe Troidini, and to test the resultant theory of troidine evolution against biogeographical data a cladistic analysis of troidine genera was performed. Data were obtained mainly from immature stages, providing characters that appeared to be more reliable than many "traditional" adult characters. A single cladogram hypothesising phylogenetic relation ships of the troidine genera was generated. This differs markedly from cladograms obtained in previous studies that used only adult characters. However, the cladogram appears to fit well biogeographical data for the Troidini in terms of vicariance biogcography, especially as this relates to the general hypotheses of Gondwanaland fragmentation and continental drift events advanced by recent geological studies. The genus Ornithoptera is shown to be distinct from Troides. Based on input data drawn equally from immature stages and adult characters, a single cladogram hypothesising the likely phylogeny of Ornithoptera species was generated. With minor weighting of a single important adult character (male -
1 Annual Portfolio Overview Wallacea Biodiversity Hotspot 30 June 2018
Annual Portfolio Overview Wallacea Biodiversity Hotspot 30 June 2018 (FY 18) 1. Introduction The Wallacea region, which includes the whole of Timor-Leste and the central portion of Indonesia, including the major island groups of Sulawesi, Maluku, and the Lesser Sundas, qualifies as a hotspot due to its high levels of plant endemism and extensive habitat loss. The chief causes of habitat loss include overexploitation of natural resources, degradation, fragmentation, and conversion, and pressure from human population growth and economic development. Wallacea is an island landscape, with over 1,680 islands and 30 million people, the majority of whom live in coastal areas earning their living from farms, forests, wetlands, and the sea. The Wallacea region, first described biologically by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1869, is noteworthy for having fauna and flora that are distinct from the Asian biogeographic realm to the west and the Australian-Pacific biogeographic realm to the south and east. The many islands are varied – volcanic, non-volcanic, continental crusts, and composites – and are separated by shallow seas in some cases and trenches as deep as 7,000 meters in others. Powerful currents connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans flow through the region, creating barriers to dispersal of species. The complex geography and barriers to movement have led to the region’s high biodiversity. Among the hotspot’s endemic species are 1,500 vascular plants, 127 mammals, 274 birds, 99 reptiles, 33 amphibians, 50 freshwater fish, and 110 marine fish. There are also as many as 400 species of coral in the region. Notable endemic species include tarsiers, macaques, Flores hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris), and Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis). -
The Terrible Solomons Andrei Sourakov
Vol. 12 Suppl. 1 2001 SOURAKOV: The Terrible Solomons TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 12 (Suppl. l):l-4 THE TERRIBLE SOLOMONS ANDREI SOURAKOV Dept. of Entomology & Nematology, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 "There is no gainsaying that the Solomons are a hard-bitten bunch of islands. On the other hand, there are worse places in the world. But to the new chum who has no constitutional understanding of men and life in the rough, the Solomons indeed prove terrible. It is true that fever and dysentery are perpetually on the walk-about, that loathsome skin diseases are abound, that the air is saturated with a poison that cuts into every pore, cut or abrasion and plants malignant ulcers. It is also true thai the natives of the Solomons are a wild lot, with a heavy appetite for human flesh and a fad for collecting human heads... Heads are a medium of exchange and white heads are extremely valuable." Jack London, 1908: "The Terrible Solomons" In Honiara, the capital, the heavy automobile traffic began early aire. in the morning, despite the fact that nowhere seemed too far to walk. I hardly thought of the conversation with the old man until the Internet services and international phone calls were readily available. end of the trip. I was sure that I met a nice, but slightly confused Craft museum and souvenir stores in front of the hotel indicated that soul. Back in Honiara, however, I spoke of my conversation with tourists are not a rarity here either. Tobias Lobaseni, an employee of the Solomon Island Development On Guadalcanal Island, outside Honiara, only secondary growth Trust, the organization concerned with a diversity of educational forest and palm plantations were within easy reach. -
Summary Output
AC29 Doc. 13.3 Annex 1 Summary output To comply with paragraph 1 a) of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17), a summary output of trade in wild-sourced specimens was produced from data extracted from the CITES Trade Database on 26th April 2017. An excel version of the data output is also available (see AC29 Doc Inf. 4), which details the trade levels for each individual country with direct exports over the five most recent years (2011-2015). Table 1. Data included for the summary output of ‘wild-sourced’ trade Data included CITES Trade Database Gross exports; report type Direct trade only (re-exports are excluded) Current Appendix Appendix II taxa and Appendix I taxa subject to reservation Source codes1 Wild (‘W’), ranched (‘R’), unknown (‘U’) and no reported source (‘-’) Purpose codes1 All Terms included Selected terms2: baleen, bodies, bones, carapaces, carvings, cloth, eggs, egg (live), fins, gall and gall bladders, horns and horn pieces, ivory pieces, ivory carvings, live, meat, musk (including derivatives for Moschus moschiferus), plates, raw corals, scales, shells, skin pieces, skins, skeletons, skulls, teeth, trophies, and tusks. Units of measure Number (unit = blank) and weight (unit = kilogram3) [Trade in other units of measure (e.g. litres, metres etc.) were excluded] Year range 2011-20154 Contextual The global conservation status and population trend of the species as published information in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; Whether the species/country combination was subject to the Review of Significant Trade process for the last three iterations (post CoP14, post CoP15 and post CoP16); Whether the taxon was reported in trade for the first time within the CITES Trade Database since 2012 (e.g. -
Determine Grounds for a Reassessment of an Existing New Organisms Approval
Application to Determine grounds for a reassessment of an existing new organisms approval BP House 20 Customhouse Quay PO Box 131, Wellington Phone: 04-916 2426 Fax: 04-914 0433 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ermannz.govt.nz Publication number 140/01 Please note This application form is to be used for determining if there are grounds for a reassessment of an existing new organisms approval under s62 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act. The Authority will only agree to undertake a reassessment of a new organism approval if it is found that there are grounds for a reassessment. Organisms that were approved for release without controls cannot be reassessed. This is the approved form for the purposes of the HSNO Act and replaces all other previous versions. Any extra material that does not fit in the application form must be clearly labelled, cross-referenced and included as appendices to the application form. Confidential information must be collated in a separate appendix. You must justify why you consider the material confidential and make sure it is clearly labelled as such. If technical terms are used in the application form, explain these terms in plain language in the Glossary (Section 4 of this application form). You must sign the application form and enclose the application fee (including GST). ERMA New Zealand will not process applications that are not accompanied by the correct application fee. For more information regarding fees refer to our Fees and Charges Schedule on our website at www.ermanz.govt.nz. Unless otherwise indicated, all sections of this form must be completed to the best of your ability for the application to be processed. -
Butterfly Catalogue January 2004
Insect Farming and Trading Agency: Butterfly Catalogue January 2004 INSECT FARMING AND TRADING AGENCY www.ifta.com.pg PO Box 129 BULOLO, MOROBE PROVINCE PAPUA NEW GUINEA Fax: (+675) 474 5454 Tel: (+675) 474 5285 Email: [email protected] Butterfly Catalogue – all prices are in $US Genus Ornithoptera ........................................................................2 Family Papilionidae ........................................................................4 Genus Pieridae ..............................................................................5 Genus Nymphalidae ........................................................................6 Moths...........................................................................................7 Genus Lycaenidae...........................................................................8 Page 1 of 8 Insect Farming and Trading Agency: Butterfly Catalogue January 2004 Genus Ornithoptera All birdwings are ex. pupae ranched specimens and are sent under appropriate approved CITES permit. They are all sold in pairs, apart from specific male or female variations, though special arrangements maybe available for some orders: please send us any specific requests, and we will deal with them individually. Description Male Female Pair Pairs 10 20 50 Ornithoptera priamus Poseidon 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 f.aurago (strongly yellow HWV) 9.00 f.lavata (no yellow on HWV) 6.00 f.brunneus (all black/brown FW) 9.00 f.kirschi (yellow/green) 50.00 f.NN (very pale/white) 9.00 f.triton (single large gold spot) 9.00 f.cronius -
Novyitates Published by the American Museum of Natural History City of New York July 29, 1952 Number 1577
AtMERICAN MUSEUM NOVYITATES PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CITY OF NEW YORK JULY 29, 1952 NUMBER 1577 SIX NEW SUBSPECIES OF BIRDS FROM THE HIGHLANDS OF NEW GUINEA By ERNST MAYR AND E. T. GILLIARD In 1950 the junior author made a representative collection of birds in the previously only poorly known Hagen, Bismarck, and Kubor Mountains. The descriptions of one new species and 17 new subspecies from this collection have already been published (Mayr and Gilliard, 1950, 1951, 1952). Further study of the collection revealed six additional new subspecies of New Guinea birds, the descriptions of which are herewith pub- lished. The full report on the collection, including the field notes, is in preparation. Melampitta lugubris longicauda, new subspecies TYPE: A.M.N.H. No. 420120; adult male; Mt. Tafa, near Wharton Range, Papua, 2400 meters; September 10, 1933; A. L. Rand. DIAGNOSIS: Very similar to lugubris of the Arfak Mountains but tail much longer (see measurements). Differs from rostrata of the Weyland and Nassau Mountains by being of smaller size (see Rand, 1942, p. 467). RANGE: Mountains of central and eastern New Guinea from Owen Stanley Range west through the Saruwaged, Bis- marck, Kubor, Hagen, to the Oranje Mountains. MEASUREMENTS: The following are measurements (in milli- meters) of the tail: lugubris 6' Arfak, 43?, 46, 50, 53 9 Arfak, 44.5, 46, 48, 49, 49 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 1577 rostrata e Weylands, 51, 51.5, 52.5, 53, 55.5, 57 9 Weylands, 52 longicauda . Idenburg region, 58 cl Habbema region, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60.5, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61.5, 62.5, 63, 63, 63, 63.5 c' Wahgi region, 59, 60, 61, 61 9 Wahgi region, 58, 58 ? Saruwaged, 55, 57 c Upper Aroa River, 56, 57 9 Upper Aroa River, 56, 58 a Wharton Range, Mt.