Archived Content Contenu Archivé

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archived Content Contenu Archivé ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Solicitor General Canada ici Ministry Secretariat USER REPORT WEAPONS USE IN CANADIAN SCHOOLS: LITERATURE REVIEW No. 1994-16 Responding to Violence and Abuse LB 3013.3 W3 19941 Police Policy and Research Division L Sandra Gail Walker 30t3.3 EDUCON Marketing and Research Systems L) ?) r Lt L. WEAPONS USE IN CANADIAN SCHOOLS: LITERATURE REVIEW No. 1994-16 rektUrrn, . hrege.reeere---r-una 1, LIBRARY seuerron GENERAL CANADA AUG 2 AOUT 2 1995 BIBLIOTHMUE SOLLICITEUR Gp.qtR,m_ cAm OTTAWA Brighter 1, MA 08 . 1 Futures The views expressed in this working paper are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada. Ce document de travail est disponible en français. © Minister of Supply and Services (1995) Cat. No. JS4-1/1994-5-1 ISBN 0-662-22771-9 7.ontro1 number : SGL-95-00000138 ritle link : Weapons use in Canadian schools = Les armes dans Les coles au Canada, 1994 _leader : *Record status: n *Record type : a *Bibl. 1 a *Encod. level : *Des.cat. form: a *Link. record : )ate-time latest transn. : 19950726151412.4 IFixed Length ElementsY *Date entered : 950713 *Type of date : s *Starting date: 1994 Ending 1111 *Publ. place : onc *Illustration : 1111 *Target aud. : *Nat. contents: 1111 *Govt. publ. : f *Conf. publ. : 1 *Index . *Fiction : . eng *Modified rec.: 1 *Cat. source 1 niAdditional Material CharacteristicsY 4Physical DescriptionY Wariable Data FieldsY A 020 a0-6-6-2.6--1-3-Cr4-X- 0GA 2 - 7- 2 11 IÎ 040 a0OSGbeng 041 0 aengfre 086 aJS4-1/1994-5 -e Mi 090 aLB 3013.3 W3 1994t, 100 1 aWalker, Sandra Gaii.v 'Or 245 10aWeapons use in Canadian schools= Les armes dans les coles au Canada 4 /cSandra Gail Walker. 260 a[Ottawa} :bSolicitor General Canada, Ministry Secretariat . Solliciteur Agnral Canada, Secrtariat du Ministre, c1994. 300 a, 26, iv, v,3C1 ttp. ;c28 cm. 440 0aUser report (Canada. Ministry of the Solicitor General) ;vno. 1944-9- (, 440 OaRapport pour spcialistes (Canada. Ministre du Solliciteur gnral ;vno. 1944-04&/4 500 aFunded by Police Policy and Research Division. 1--- 500 aFonds par Division de la politique et de la recherche en matire de police. 500 aText in English and French with French title on inverted pages.- 500 aTextes franais et anglais disposs tte-bche r,, - I 650 OaSchool violencezCanada.t--- Soo- 0 tA Ccve-4 650 6aViolence dans les coleszCanada. L7 , f«.. ékkec_ 650 6a ) 0. e41,..oe,r1-t,,,,.., Pow 650 6a et-,‘ X Mo, (.100,A, . 710 10aCanada.bMinistry of the Solicitor General.bPolice Policy and Research Division. t- 710 10aCanada.bMinistre du Solliciteur gnral.bDivision de la politique et de la recherche en matire de police , Yee Le-n_ c 740 41aLes armes dans les coles au Canada aw\o.kr 00.(Q-c Catalogued : 07/13/95 -7(4 0 em. t d è v, ce Updated : 07/26/95 7Q0/ Powi 4 VIE. te- e— "1-e- : tf; Ck,%A, PAC( t-UrcK:( s -6:- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 Responses 1 Influencing factors 2 NATURE AND EXTENT OF WEAPONS USE 3 The Canadian Experience . 3 The U.S. Experience 4 Report of the National Institute of Education to U.S. Congress 5 Summary of the findings 5 Recommendations 6 Other trends 7 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO WEAPONS USE 8 Movies, television and videos 8 Advertising 9 Other influences 9 Youth gangs 10 Ethnic factors 11 RESPONSES TO SUPPRESS WEAPONS USE 12 Police School Liaison Officer 1 2 Zero Tolerance 1 2 The Manitoba Summit on Youth Violence and Crime 17 Finding weapons 17 Counselling and conflict 1 8 REFERENCES 20 WEAPONS USE IN CANADIAN SCHOOLS: LITERATURE REVIEW i INTRODUCTION This comprehensive search of national and Violent crimes and weapons use do exist in international books, journals and newspaper many large Canadian cities. In most cases, articles covers three topics: research and intervention programs assume that offenders, victims and persons who • the nature and extent of weapons use fear crime in schools are three mutually in the schools exclusive groups. Evidence suggests that • the factors contributing to weapons use this is probably not true. Some individuals • the responses to suppress weapons use affected belong to more than one group. (Caputo, 1993; 1991; Caputo & Ryan, As anticipated, there was little Canadian 1991; Fattah, 1993; Mathews, 1994; information specifically addressing McDermott, 1985; Wilson, 1977) weapons use in schools. This study and its findings are therefore a benchmark of the Responses Canadian experience. Solutions to the problem of weapons use in the schools must be formulated and applied There is considerable American research on in the broad school-community context. violence in schools; however, it is not Crime in the schools does happen in generally applicable to the Canadian isolation from crime in the rest of society. experience. U.S. sources have been Any myopic tendency to address it as such included where appropriate. has two unfortunate consequences: Because there is so little research, the First, the blame tends to be placed solely nature and extent of weapons use and on the schools and the police. violence in Canadian schools, and responses to these issues are not well Second, solutions are almost always understood. This results in many varying school-related. Some examples include: definitions and responses to the problem — some conflicting. • better teachers • smaller classes Weapons use in the schools is dealt with in • fair and equal treatment of students such various legal instruments as the • relevant subject matter in courses Young Offenders Act (Y.O.A.), the Charter • tighter discipline and stricter rule of Rights and Freedoms, the Criminal Code, enforcement involving suspensions and provincial educational acts and regulations, expulsions and provincial legislation dealing with child • security welfare and mental health. Each reflects its • fortress-like alterations to the schools own particular philosophical underpinnings. This makes the job of applying such It has not been proven that school-related regulations in the real world of schools, solutions significantly lower levels of school communities and cities a difficult one. crime. Many such approaches do not take effect until after the violent act has Making sense of the legal and social occurred, while others only displace the ramifications is also complicated by the problem to the community. lack of standardized repo rting, data collection, analysis and evaluation. Nor is The social and psychological problems of valuable information not always shared by weapons use and the violent tenor of our the different jurisdictions and youth society will not go away by themselves. agencies. Though tempting, we must resist the lure of relying wholly on simplistic solutions. Some jurisdictions are doing that. Several WEAPONS USE IN CANADIAN SCHOOLS: LITERATURE REVIEW 1 promising programs in classroom sympathetic primary prevention programs. management, problem-solving skills While there is no quick fix to end weapons training, violence prevention and safer use and violence, collaboration between violence-free environments for school schools and such community agencies as children and youth have been developed, local police department offers the most but few have been evaluated. promise. Influencing factors This study reviews factors that encourage and support weapons use among youth. It discovered a wide range of findings that show how social and cultural contexts both promote and buffer violence. Media: Though most Canadians abhor violence, heroes and media images often glorify interpersonal violence. Violent films are widely attended, and the news media present images reflecting violence in society, sometimes exploiting or contributing to it. The violent influence of the media may be reduced by teaching critical viewing skills. There is also evidence that television is an pervasive and persuasive teacher of children and youth. It has the potential to educate and inform, and to make a major contribution to solving violence rather than contributing to it. School peers: On the one hand, schools provide opportunities for bullying, harassment, intimidation, fights, thefts, and other forms of violence to occur. Students who feel that their personal safety is threatened may bring weapons to school. Students who are not doing well academically and who do not get along with others are more likely to get involved in violence, weapons, drug use and gangs. On the other hand, schools also provide youth with opportunities to follow sound principles of personal safety, strengthen academic and social skills, develop sound peer relationships and learn effective nonviolent solutions to social conflict.
Recommended publications
  • Dont Over Thirty
    28 DON’T TRUST ANYONE OVER THIRTY 29 Artists Statement grounds offering a range of interpretations of collec- tive identities and related histories. In a wider com- A C E N T R A L thought behind the video com- parison this might visualize the different layers of the pilation stored inside the Minority Logbox is to archive representation of minorities—sometimes indicating multiple notions of the other and to further commu- how a minority and the term itself is utilized, but also nicate them during screenings in transition; while the capitalized (even symbolically) by various interests. archive travels through neighboring societies—where This concern is certainly more valid for some produc- the dominant culture in one place is a minority in tions than for others. Since the early days of cinema another location just beyond the border. A large part on to documentary and ethnographic film, marginal- of the project’s route crosses a region where displace- ized groups have been the focus of investigation and ment and forced migration have created an utterly familiarization. Rather than being given the chance DoNt reallocated configuration of marginal communities. It to portray themselves, minorities have routinely been is an opportunity to (through the use of related visual depicted by others. documents) interconnect groups, that have always This selection is an attempt to extend the most been apart from the dominant culture. But it is also an commonly determined descriptions of the idea of impetus to reveal contrasts in different locations due minorities into various further meanings of marginal- to historical status and attributes connected to locally ization, including national, ethnic, and gender-related �TrUSt diverse developments.
    [Show full text]
  • George P. Johnson Negro Film Collection LSC.1042
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf5s2006kz No online items George P. Johnson Negro Film Collection LSC.1042 Finding aid prepared by Hilda Bohem; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library Special Collections Online finding aid last updated on 2020 November 2. Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections George P. Johnson Negro Film LSC.1042 1 Collection LSC.1042 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Title: George P. Johnson Negro Film collection Identifier/Call Number: LSC.1042 Physical Description: 35.5 Linear Feet(71 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1916-1977 Abstract: George Perry Johnson (1885-1977) was a writer, producer, and distributor for the Lincoln Motion Picture Company (1916-23). After the company closed, he established and ran the Pacific Coast News Bureau for the dissemination of Negro news of national importance (1923-27). He started the Negro in film collection about the time he started working for Lincoln. The collection consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, publicity material, posters, correspondence, and business records related to early Black film companies, Black films, films with Black casts, and Black musicians, sports figures and entertainers. Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Language of Material: English . Conditions Governing Access Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Portions of this collection are available on microfilm (12 reels) in UCLA Library Special Collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Poetics of Protest: a Fluxed History of the 1968 DNC (A Dialogue for Six Academic Voices)
    Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies Vol. 8, No. 4, September 2012 Poetics of Protest: A Fluxed History of the 1968 DNC (A Dialogue for Six Academic Voices) Tom Lavazzi Commentator/Over Voice (CO; as described below)/Conductor (“Panel Chair”) Documents (“objective”) Fluxedout (Fluxed; Fluxus attitude) New Historical Left (NHL; based on “old” and “new” New Left and New Historicist voices) The Institute for Cultural Studies (TICS; an institutionalized postmodern academic voice) Yippedout (Yipped; Yippie! Doubling occasionally as “Lecturer”) Poetics of Protest is staged as a typical (atypical) academic conference panel presentation. At the front of the room are two long tables, one for the panelists and another for props. Props overflowing the table may also be ranged around the room, redeploying chalkboard ledges, windowsills, and floor margins, marking the space’s boundaries. Redeployed, theoretically fortified cereals (i.e., empty boxes)—Zizek 0sTM, Blau PopsTM, Lucky Deleuze, Baudrillard PuffsTM, Foucault Flakes, etc.—are suspended from the ceiling. There is also a podium, a data projector and projection screen1 displaying an interactive image map of Chicago, circa 1968, highlighting the Amphitheatre and key riot and protest sites, and, optionally, a video monitor on which the audience may view muted interviews with Yippies. Projected on the podium and the floor directly in front of the podium—slow motion and stop-action scenes from Brett Morgen’s animated documentary of the Chicago 8 trial, Chicago 102; the panelists pause, at intervals, to act out—or rather, act with, re-act (to), comment on via serial tableau vivant--fragments of these scenes, Tom Lavazzi is Professor of English at KBCC-CUNY.
    [Show full text]
  • Drama Movies
    Libraries DRAMA MOVIES The Media and Reserve Library, located in the lower level of the west wing, has over 9,000 videotapes, DVDs and audiobooks covering a multitude of subjects. For more information on these titles, consult the Libraries' online catalog. 0.5mm DVD-8746 42 DVD-5254 12 DVD-1200 70's DVD-0418 12 Angry Men DVD-0850 8 1/2 DVD-3832 12 Years a Slave DVD-7691 8 1/2 c.2 DVD-3832 c.2 127 Hours DVD-8008 8 Mile DVD-1639 1776 DVD-0397 9th Company DVD-1383 1900 DVD-4443 About Schmidt DVD-9630 2 Autumns, 3 Summers DVD-7930 Abraham (Bible Collection) DVD-0602 2 or 3 Things I Know About Her DVD-6091 Absence of Malice DVD-8243 24 Hour Party People DVD-8359 Accused DVD-6182 24 Season 1 (Discs 1-3) DVD-2780 Discs 1 Ace in the Hole DVD-9473 24 Season 1 (Discs 1-3) c.2 DVD-2780 Discs 1 Across the Universe DVD-5997 24 Season 1 (Discs 4-6) DVD-2780 Discs 4 Adam Bede DVD-7149 24 Season 1 (Discs 4-6) c.2 DVD-2780 Discs 4 Adjustment Bureau DVD-9591 24 Season 2 (Discs 1-4) DVD-2282 Discs 1 Admiral DVD-7558 24 Season 2 (Discs 5-7) DVD-2282 Discs 5 Adventures of Don Juan DVD-2916 25th Hour DVD-2291 Adventures of Priscilla Queen of the Desert DVD-4365 25th Hour c.2 DVD-2291 c.2 Advise and Consent DVD-1514 25th Hour c.3 DVD-2291 c.3 Affair to Remember DVD-1201 3 Women DVD-4850 After Hours DVD-3053 35 Shots of Rum c.2 DVD-4729 c.2 Against All Odds DVD-8241 400 Blows DVD-0336 Age of Consent (Michael Powell) DVD-4779 DVD-8362 Age of Innocence DVD-6179 8/30/2019 Age of Innocence c.2 DVD-6179 c.2 All the King's Men DVD-3291 Agony and the Ecstasy DVD-3308 DVD-9634 Aguirre: The Wrath of God DVD-4816 All the Mornings of the World DVD-1274 Aladin (Bollywood) DVD-6178 All the President's Men DVD-8371 Alexander Nevsky DVD-4983 Amadeus DVD-0099 Alfie DVD-9492 Amar Akbar Anthony DVD-5078 Ali: Fear Eats the Soul DVD-4725 Amarcord DVD-4426 Ali: Fear Eats the Soul c.2 DVD-4725 c.2 Amazing Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Children and Gun Violence. Hearings on S. 1087, a Bill to Amend
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 403 501 CG 025 330 TITLE Children and Gun Violence. Hearings on S. 1087, a Bill To Amend Title 18, United States Code, To Prohibit the Possession of a Handgun or Ammunition by, or the Private Transfer of a Handgun or Ammunition to, a Juvenile, before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, 103rd Congress, First Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT NO ISBN-0-16-043928-0; Senate-Hrg-103-393 PUB DATE 94 NOTE, 199p.; Serial J-103-18 AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Children; Federal Legislation; Hearings; *Violence IDENTIFIERS Congress 103rd; Gun Control; *Guns ABSTRACT This transcript contains the following: (1) statements of several Committee Members; (2) text of the proposed legislation;(3) a list of witnesses; and (4) statements, testimony, and supporting documents submitted bit/ the witnesses, Numerous laypersons and professionals have their testimonies recorded, giving' statements in support of and in opposition to passage of the bill. Witnesses include politicians, educators, police officials, medical professionals, National Rifle Association representatives, and religious figures. Includes a booklet prepared by the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence, newspaper clippings, and charts (U.S. & Wisconsin Juvenile Weapons and Murder Arrests; Age and Race Specific Arrest Rates for Selected Offenses, 1965-88; etc.). (MSF) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Roger Corman's Counterculture Trilogy
    “No Parents, No Church or Authorities in Our Films”: Exploitation Movies, the Youth Audience, and Roger Corman’s Counterculture Trilogy I. From Bikinis to Bikers In early June 1966 James H. Nicholson, president of American International Pictures, the US film industry’s most important “major-minor” studio and its leading producer of low-budget, independent movies for youth audiences, announced a sharp change of direction for his company. The era of saucy-but-wholesome “beach and bikini” pictures that had been AIP’s stock in trade for the past three years—ever since the success of Beach Party had birthed a lucrative cycle of movies built around the vacation frolics of scantily-clad high-school hotties—was over. Henceforth AIP would offer its customers stronger, more challenging fare in the form of what Nicholson called “a series of protest films” (qtd. in “From Sand in Bikini”) designed both to reflect and exploit the turbulent, anti-authoritarian turn taken by American youth culture at mid-decade. 1 The first of what Box Office labelled AIP’s “protest dramas” was The Wild Angels , according to Variety an “almost documentary style” depiction of the transgressive lifestyles of California’s outlaw motorcycle gangs most closely associated with the Hell’s Angels, then enjoying a period of nationwide notoriety thanks to exposés in The Saturday Evening Post , Newsweek , The Nation , and Time and Life magazines. 2 Only a couple of years before, Nicholson had stridently defended his beach-bikini pictures as “the epitome of morality,” deflecting accusations of prurience by insisting that “there are no overtly sexy sequences and no sex talk among the kids”; “the stars of AIP’s beach pictures,” he noted, “are always talking about getting married” (qtd.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild in the Streets
    WILD IN THE STREETS MOVIE TRAILERS: . Windows Media (fast connection) Windows Media (medium connection) Windows Media (slow connection) MOVIE OUTTAKES: RealPlayer G2 (fast connection) SF Weekly Film Outtake RealPlayer G2 (medium connection) (Quicktime 5.0 mov file) RealPlayer G2 (slow connection) Download Quicktime Player Academy Award (free from Apple) Nomination: Best Film Editing Comprehensive Links List "Wild In The Streets" is the best cult film ever made. It follows the meteoric rise of a rock star who becomes U.S. President and revolutionary leader (Max Frost is played by Christopher Jones). Max initially becomes involved in politics in a crusade to lower the voting age in California to age 14 (in 1967 it was age 21). After helping to elect Johnny Fergus to the U.S. Senate, he uses his popularity to get former child movie star and band member Sally Leroy, played by Diane Varsi ("Peyton Place"), elected to the U.S. House. In the wake of her election, state after state lowers its voting age. Following her victory and dramatic speech before the House Of Representatives, voting rights protesters are shot dead in Washington D.C. Max then enters the race for U.S. President. The rough and dirty campaign culminates in Max and his inner circle drugging the water supply of Washington D.C. in order to impair the mental facilities of the U.S. Congress. Congress lowers the voting age and Max is elected in a landslide. At President Frost's first address before Congress, Johnny Fergus' assassination attempt is foiled and consequently President Frost is granted unprecedented power and authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Presentations of Juvenile Crime in Hawaii: WILD in the STREETS?
    Crime Trend Series DEPARTMENT OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, CRIME PREVENTION AND JUSTICE ASSISTANCE DIVISION Margery S. Bronster, Attorney General Lari Koga, Division Administrator John W. Anderson, First Deputy Attorney General February 1998 Media Presentations of Juvenile Crime in Hawaii: WILD IN THE STREETS? By Paul A. Perrone, Chief of Research & Statistics, Davis, 1952). Even stories that are specifically and Meda Chesney-Lind, Ph.D., Professor, Women’s about official crime statistics may misrepresent Studies Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa these figures by either downplaying, ignoring, or focusing excessively on certain statistics and ational media coverage of crime has extenuating circumstances (Smith, 1981). For increased dramatically in recent years example, the media may focus less on a ten- N(Media Monitor, 1994), and violent and percent decrease in overall violent crime than they gang-related offenses have often been the subjects do on an embedded five-percent increase in of this new media attention (Males, 1996). For aggravated assaults. Similarly, a ten-percent example, a recent study by the Center for Media decrease in the crime rate may only be given and Public Affairs revealed that while the homicide passing mention in the back pages of a newspaper, rate in the U.S. fell 20% between 1993 and 1996, while a five-percent increase may be automatic media coverage of murders increased 721% headline news. (Washington Post, August 12, 1997: D1). While, as shall be noted, links between media trends and The results from another study of media reports of public perceptions are generally complex, it is also youth gangs provide a useful component in this the case that the number of Americans naming brief exploration of the complicated patterns and crime as the nation’s “most important problem” effects of media crime coverage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brennan Center for Justice Is Committed to Enhancing The
    TRANSCRIPT: How New York Reduced Mass Incarceration January 30, 2013 MICHAEL WALDMAN: Good evening everybody, and welcome. My name is Michael Waldman. I am the President of the Brennan Center for Justice here at NYU School of Law and we are delighted to welcome you, to welcome our distinguished speakers and panelists, to this important and very crowded event. We're especially thrilled to see so many people here and so many even more who wanted to come but we didn't have room. I take that as a sign of the significance of the issue for our state and our country and for the values we care about. We are very thrilled to sponsor this event with the Vera Institute of Justice which you’ll be hearing a little bit more about later, and also to be marking the release of this important new study about which we'll be speaking tonight. We have a number of people to thank, but my colleague Inimai Chettiar will be making those thanks so as we lawyers say, by incorporation, I thank all of you as well. But we do want to acknowledge the presence here of one colleague in the law who is of course a leader in the struggle for justice, the former Chief Judge of the State of New York, Judith Kaye [applause] who is here with us today. The battle for justice on behalf of young people that she is waging now, and the standards that she upheld while on the bench of course is what all of us in the law seek to emulate, and in a way is part of the spirit of the Brennan Center.
    [Show full text]
  • On Kids and Crime Abbe Smith
    Boston College Law Review Volume 36 Issue 5 Symposium - Struggling For A Future: Juvenile Article 5 Violence, Juvenile Justice 9-1-1995 They Dream of Growing Older: On Kids and Crime Abbe Smith Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the Juvenile Law Commons Recommended Citation Abbe Smith, They Dream of Growing Older: On Kids and Crime, 36 B.C.L. Rev. 953 (1995), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/ vol36/iss5/5 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEY DREAM OF GROWING OLDER: ON KIDS AND CRIME ABBE SMITH* Pedro lives out of the Wilshire Hotel He looks out a window without glass The walls are made of cardboard newspapers on his feet His father beats him 'cause he's too tired to beg He's got 9 brothers and sisters They're brought up on their knees It's hard to run when a coat hanger beats you on the thighs Pedro dreams of being older and killing the old man but that's a slim chance he's going to the boulevard .. No one here dreams of being a doctor or a lawyer or anything they dream of dealing on the dirty boulevard —Lou Reed, "Dirty Blvd."' 1. INTRODUCTION Kenny was tall and lanky, the kind of tall that just keeps outgrow- ing shoes and pants.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas' School-To-Prison Pipeline
    Texas’ School-to-Prison Pipeline Ticketing, Arrest & Use of Force in Schools How the Myth of the “Blackboard Jungle” Reshaped School Disciplinary Policy Texas’ School-to-Prison Pipeline Ticketing, Arrest & Use of Force in Schools How the Myth of the “Blackboard Jungle” Reshaped School Disciplinary Policy TEXAS APPLESEED 1609 Shoal Creek, Suite 201 Austin, TX 78701 512-473-2800 www.texasappleseed.net December 2010 Texas Appleseed Report Team Deborah Fowler, Legal Director Primary author Rebecca Lightsey, Executive Director Janis Monger, Communications Director Elyshia Aseltine, Data Analyst Texas Appleseed Mission Texas Appleseed’s mission is to promote justice for all Texans by using the volunteer skills of lawyers and other professionals to find practical solutions to broad-based problems. This report is the third in a series examining the intersection of school discipline and gateways to the juvenile justice system. It focuses on Class C misdemeanor ticketing and arrest of students and on use of force (including pepper spray and Tasers) by school police officers. Texas Appleseed Executive Committee J. Chrys Dougherty, Chair Emeritus, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody,* austin Mark Wawro, Chair, Susman Godfrey L.L.P.,* houston Allene D. Evans, Secretary-Treasurer, Allene Evans Law Firm,* austin Ronald C. Lewis, Immediate Past Chair, Marshall & Lewis LLP,* houston R. James George, George & Brothers, LLP,* austin Gregory Huffman, Thompson & Knight LLP,* dallas Charles Kelley, Mayer Brown LLP,* houston Michael Lowenberg, Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP,* dallas Carrin F. Patman, Bracewell & Giuliani, LLP,* houston Allan Van Fleet, Greenberg Traurig, LLP,* houston *Affiliations listed for identification purposes only. Book Design: Vivify Creative Communications First Edition Copyright 2010, Texas Appleseed.
    [Show full text]
  • Goffman Wild in the Streets the Youth Counterculture, 1968-1972
    Goffman, Ken and Dan Joy. Counterculture Through the Ages: From Abraham to Acid House. New York: Villard, 2004. pp. 283-310 WILD IN THE STREETS: The Youth Counterculture, 1968-1972 The cybernetic age entails a change in our frame of reference, man. The traditional spatio- temporal concepts are inadequate.. The digital computer is easing us into the electronic / automotive age just as the steam engine pivoted us into the industrial revolution. In those days it was gin. It flowed like water. Kids were suckled on it, societies campaigned against it. Now it’s acid. LSD is for us what gin was for the Victorians. It lubricates our acceptance of the new age. HELL’S ANGEL PETE THE COYOTE, QUOTED IN PLAY POWER BY RICHARD NEVILLE, 1969 Be realistic. Demand the impossible! SLOGAN OF FRANCE’S MAY 1968 REVOLUTIONARIES July 21, 1968: It’s a sunny day on the Boston Common Couples lie on the grass, the swan boats flutter in the pond, kids playing Frisbee and catch One big happy scene America the Beautiful. You can snap a neat Kodachrome in your mind and send it all over the world. A young girl with long hair, beads, and sandals winks at you and hands you a leaflet. “Last night on the Boston Commons the cops smashed our Be-in. They brought out the dogs They clubbed and tear-gassed us and arrested 65. Tonight we assemble again Don’t let the pigs take our park.... The streets belong to the people.” The girl moves on, handing out the leaflets in a very selective manner that looks ever so casual.
    [Show full text]