Maryland Historical Magazine, 2009, Volume 104, Issue No. 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Maryland Historical Magazine, 2009, Volume 104, Issue No. 2 MARYLAND ^ HISTORICAL MAGAZINE Summer 2009 CHESAPEAKE FERRIES A Waterborne Tradition, 1636-2000 By Clara Ann Simmons V^ylara Ann Simmons moved to Maryland's Eastern Shore more than fifty years ago and marveled at this land of rivers and creeks and bays. A journalist by profession, she became fascinated with water travel in the Chesapeake region, that intricate network of connections "that set CLARA ANN SIMMONS the traveler on his way so that he might continue his journey." page count, 144 trim size, 81/2 x 11 Thus opens an engaging and binding, paper gracefully written narrative that ISBN, 0-938420-78-X takes the reader from the earliest pub date, June 2009 Price $34 days of colonial settlement when MdHS Steward Member all who journeyed through the price $22.10 region crossed the waterways, to the age of bridge building that changed forever the way people reach their destinations. Beautifully illustrated with dozens of photographs and maps, Chesapeake Ferries is a tribute to the region's maritime past. Publication of this work was made possible by the generous support of the FRIENDS OF THE PRESS OF THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY \ f Maryland Historical Society Founded 1844 Officers Henry Hodges Stansbury, Chair Cecil E. Flamer, Assistant Treasurer Alex. G. Fisher, President Francis J. Carey, Vice President David S. Thaler, First Vice President & Thomas A. Collier, Vice President President Elect Richard T. Moreland, Vice President James W. Constable, Secretary Dorothy Mel. Scott, Vice President Frederick M. Hudson, Treasurer Board of Trustees Gregory H. Barnhill Jayne H. Plank Isabelle B. Obert Robert M. Cheston Jr. George S. Rich The Hon. John P. Sarbanes Ann Y. Fenwick Lynn Springer Roberts The Hon. James T. Smith Jr. Sandra Flax Patricia E. Saul Chairmen Emeriti H. Russell Frisby Jr. Walter G. Scbamu L. Patrick Deering Robert Gregory David P. Scheffenacker Jr. Jack S. Griswold Brian R Harrington Jacqueline Smelkinson Barbara P. Katz Louis G. Hecbt Michael J. Sullivan Stanard T. Klinefelter David L. Hopkins Jr. Richard C. Tilghman Jr. H. Thomas Howell Edward Walker Presidents Emeriti Lenwood M. Ivey John L. McShane Ex-Officio Trustees M. Willis Macgill Brian B. Topping The Hon. David R. Craig Joseph E. Moore The Hon. Sheila Dixon Robert W. Rogers, Director The Maryland Historical Magazine Patricia Dockman Anderson, Editor Robin Donaldson Coblentz, Christopher T. George, Jane Gushing Lange, Robert W. Barnes, Editorial Associates Editorial Board H. Thomas Howell, Chair John S. Bainbridge Jr.; Jean H. Baker; James H. Bready; Robert J. Brugger; Deborah Cardin; Lois Green Carr; Suzanne E. Chapelle; Marilyn Davis; Toby L. Ditz; Jack G. Goellner; Norvell E. Miller III; Charles W. Mitchell; Jean B. Russo; James F. Schneider, David S. Thaler; Bertram Wyatt-Brown Members Emeriti David G. Fogel and Charles McC. Mathias ISSN 0025-4258 © 2009 by the Maryland Historical Society. Published quarterly as a benefit of membership in the Maryland Historical Society, spring, summer, fall, and winter. Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and/or America: History and Life. Periodicals postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland, and at additional mail- ing offices. Postmaster: Please send address changes to the Maryland Historical Society, 201 West Monument Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Printed by The Sheridan Press, Hanover, Pennsylvania 17331. MARYLAND Historical Magazine VOLUME 104, NO. 2 (Summer 2009) CONTENTS Separating Myth from History: The Maryland Riflemen in the War of Independence 101 JAMES MclNTYRE Curtis Washington Jacobs: Architect of Absolute Black Enslavement, 1850-1864 121 WILLA BANKS "A Veil of Voodoo": George P. Mahoney, Open Housing, and the 1966 Governor's Race 145 RICHARD HARDESTY Thomas Poppleton's Map: Vignettes of a City's Self Image 185 JEREMY KARGON Maryland History Bibliography, 2008 208 Anne S. K. Turkos and Jeff Korman, compilers Cover: Daughters of Charity, 1959 / inset, Mary Jenkins sampler, 1823 In late June 1809, Elizabeth Bayley Seton (1774-1821) arrived in Emmitsburg with four com- panions and the funding to open a free Catholic school for girls. Several weeks later she founded the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph. Originally intended as a day school for poor children, local economic difficulties quickly transformed Seton's institution into a boarding school. This small nineteenth-century community of women religious became the nucle- us of the American Sisters of Charity, now celebrating the bicentennial of Seton's arrival in Frederick County and the establishment of her school. (Maryland Historical Society/ Daughters of Charity, Emmitsburg, Md.) The Maryland Historical Magazine welcomes submissions from authors and letters to the editor. Letters may be edited for space and clarity. All articles will be acknowledged, but only those accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope will be returned. Submissions should be printed or typed manuscript. Address Edi- tor, Maryland Historical Magazine, 201 West Monument Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201. Include name, address, and daytime telephone number. Once accepted, articles should be on CDS (MS Word or PC convert- ible format), or may be emailed to [email protected]. The guidelines for contributors are available on our website at www.mdhs.org. ^ M4.JP of 4DELAWAUE COUJSTTIES : , 2 S<ruf/u>r/iJPa/ A o/ \ ''K-V 4^"? -MB\r JERSEY i/i^l-'.i |ifes#fc2&?rf««jy^ •S-i ' ^^"".slnS,.,,. Separating Myth from History: The Maryland Riflemen in the War of Independence James Mclntyre Lean men of the colonial frontier clad in hunting shirts and broad-brimmed hats. Hunters and farmers turned soldiers who hailed from the edge of civilization and whose deadly marksmanship with their longrifles quickly made them the scourge of the British regulars. Rugged individualists who could easily out fight and out think the automatons of His Majesty's Regulars. These are the images and notions most people instantly associate with the American riflemen in the War of Independence. They encompass concepts many have literally grown up with, re- inforced repeatedly in both popular and academic writings on the war. The mere mention of these troops evokes certain ideals that cut to the heart of American no- tions about our collective identity, perhaps even to the present day. Although the opening descriptions certainly seem flowery, they are indicative of much of the literature on the riflemen. Several examples should suffice on this point. Writing in the 1920s, Colonel John W. Wright presented this description, "The rifleman was picturesque in his round hat and hunting shirt, and his marksmanship compelled British officers and sergeants to lay aside their spontoons and halberds while on American service—just as later in South Africa, British officers abandoned their swords, and for the same reason." As if this were not enough of a testament to their martial abilities, the following description emphasizes the rifleman's com- bat readiness. "Over every cabin door hung a well made rifle, correctly sighted and maintained in perfect condition for immediate use.... In case of alarm, the back- woodsman seized these things, put a few pounds of rockahominy and jerked venison into his pouch and in five minutes he was ready."1 How accurate are these images? Answering this question is the primary purpose of this work. By looking at one of The author teaches history at Moraine Valley Community College, Pahs Hills, Illinois. He is currently editing Lewis Nicola, A Treatise of Military Exercise Calculated for the Use of Americans, forthcoming from George Nafziger Press. Thomas Kitchin, A Map of Maryland with the Delaware Counties and the Southern Part of New Jersey, 1757. In V7S, Captain Michael Cresap responded to the Continental Congress's recruit- ment call and led 740 Western Maryland riflemen to Boston where they joined General George Washington's troops. 102 Maryland Historical Magazine 1 • JI ^g. wily ii«i I iiWImnim m ilfiili' ...i, » wu.mji - V%** e<'. Jt*ryo Az /?/*< rfo/f •JMr s •/ \ ••'•'• £ fjfJ' . 3-. 7/ J^4*H* as Pn asrvi . £0 \'4,0- '4- 4:/S.-f L ^Lyju£~- - - •4/ j y- /s-t 4 \jr/S- &,|v s&s^m'**^ : ^- /£- //• 2/7: / *U£. * ?• 4S 42 ,9: 3K A i r?-/-/-'•: A / >- 3 / ' ^-/ ^ 4- r- 4-r j •<sJ7n,'sa„ Sfcv,,. 4af,> 44- 5.. /. •• ^ / /^ ^- i' 4- A fc -j^ 4.r L \4- J .^3 3-/'?£ \ 2/9 6:&%>U~i /A/*./j/•//•• ^-j ^/^^! Payroll sheet, Michael Cresap's rifle company, October 6,7775. (Maryland Historical Society.) Separating Myth from History: The Maryland Riflemen... 103 the rifle companies recruited in the western portions of Maryland in 1775, specifi- cally that of Captain Michael Cresap, it seeks to separate myth from reality.2 Cresap's company serves as a particularly good historical test group for several reasons. First, they were among the earliest companies actually recruited after the Continental Congress sent the call for troops. Second, the unit had a fairly compact history. Cresap died in October 1775, and leadership of his men passed to Captain Moses Rawlings.3 The company command changed, creating a logical break as each commander imparted a certain culture to the unit. When command changed, there- fore, it could certainly have a profound impact on the daily lives of the men. Thus, Cresap's death provides a useful point at which to break off the inquiry. Third, the company left some very useful records from which to gain an understanding of the men and, perhaps equally as important, who they sought to be—how they hoped both their contemporaries and posterity would perceive them. In many instances, these perceptions, over time, supplanted the realities of the riflemen. This unreal- istic perception developed most particularly in the minds of the Continental Army leadership. Many of the top commanders at the American camp in Cambridge, Massachusetts, such as George Washington and Charles Lee initially initially saw the riflemen as partisans, men who would rapidly defeat the King's troops and end the conflict in short order.
Recommended publications
  • Kweisi Mfume 1948–
    FORMER MEMBERS H 1971–2007 ������������������������������������������������������������������������ Kweisi Mfume 1948– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE H 1987–1996 DEMOCRAT FROM MARYLAND n epiphany in his mid-20s called Frizzell Gray away stress and frustration, Gray quit his jobs. He hung out A from the streets of Baltimore and into politics under on street corners, participated in illegal gambling, joined a new name: Kweisi Mfume, which means “conquering a gang, and fathered five sons (Ronald, Donald, Kevin, son of kings” in a West African dialect. “Frizzell Gray had Keith, and Michael) with four different women. In the lived and died. From his spirit was born a new person,” summer of 1972, Gray saw a vision of his mother’s face, Mfume later wrote.1 An admirer of civil rights leader Dr. convincing him to leave his life on the streets.5 Earning Martin Luther King, Jr., Mfume followed in his footsteps, a high school equivalency degree, Gray changed his becoming a well-known voice on Baltimore-area radio, the name to symbolize his transformation. He adopted the chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), and name Kweisi Mfume at the suggestion of an aunt who the leader of one of the country’s oldest advocacy groups had traveled through Ghana. An earlier encounter with for African Americans, the National Association for the future Baltimore-area Representative Parren Mitchell, who Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). challenged Mfume to help solve the problems of poverty Kweisi Mfume, formerly named Frizzell Gray, was and violence, profoundly affected the troubled young born on October 24, 1948, in Turners Station, Maryland, man.6 “I can’t explain it, but a feeling just came over me a small town 10 miles south of Baltimore.
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENT RESUME ED 099 261 SO 007 956 TITLE Urban
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 099 261 SO 007 956 TITLE Urban Growth: Today's Challenge. Seventh Grade, Social Studies. INSTITUTION Baltimore City Public Schools, Md. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 180p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$9.00 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *City Planning; Curriculum Guides; Discovery Learning; Educational Objectives; Fundamental Concepts; Grade 7; *Human Geography; Inquiry Training; Interdisciplinary Approach; Learning Activities; Resource Materials; Skill Development; *Social Studies; *Urbanization; *Urban Studies IDENTIFIERS Baltimore; Maryland ABSTRACT This course of study offers to seventh grade pupils themes which are designed to clarify the meaning and importance of the urban environment in which they live. The guide is about people in the cities and about the planning, growth, and problems of cities. Themes cover the Baltimore city area, urbanization in Maryland, urbanization in the United States, and urbanization in the world. The disciplines of history, economics, geography, political science, sociology, and anthropology are woven into the content and learning activities. Techniques of discovery and inquiry are recommended. Specific learning experiences provide opportunities for theuse of skills in a functional manner. A selected bibliography on city, state, and federal relationships in government; a list of selected nonprint media on city, state, and federal relationships; and an annotated bibliography replace the use of a single textbook. Each of the four themes in introduced; has a list of objectives; and has schematically related content, understandings and generalizations, sample activities, and suggested skills. (Author/KSM) V 66616,...`5. r Nir -r&,.vttfh, , a 4 66 466 116 . c .7 a.:A '... i d ' 40114 t , yt? , ,V., t ,;..A 4 .4 .1.1 '''"('''' :PAT't.pr' '1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Linden Times
    The Linden Times A bi-weekly newsletter for the members & friends of the Calvert County Historical Society – March 19, 2021 This edition of The Linden Times is four pages in celebration of The Maryland 400. No, the Maryland 400 is not a NASCAR race held in Maryland; rather it is about Maryland’s first and most distinguished Revolutionary soldiers. The Maryland 400, also called “The Old Line” , were members of the 1st Maryland Regiment who repeatedly charged a numerically superior British force during the The Maryland 400 at the Battle of Brooklyn Revolutionary War’s Battle of Long Island, NY. As the leading conflict after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the fallen soldiers were the first to die as Americans defending their country, as opposed to colonial subjects rebelling against the monarchy. The Maryland 400 sustained very heavy casualties but allowed General Washington to successfully save the bulk of his nearly surrounded continental troops and evacuated them to Manhattan. This historic action is commemorated in the State of Maryland's nickname, “The Old Line State." The lineage for the Maryland Regiment can be traced to June 14, 1775, when military units were formed to protect the frontiers of western Maryland. In August of that year, another two companies assembled in Frederick, Maryland. They then marched 551 miles in 21 days to support General Washington’s efforts to drive the British out of Boston. Later, more Maryland militia companies, (armed with older, surplus British muskets and bayonets), were formed and then sent north to support Washington’s battles for New York City.
    [Show full text]
  • POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution
    POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 273 POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic situation The Appalachian frontier The Ohio Indians Lord Dunmore’s Virginia CHRONOLOGY 17 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 20 Virginia commanders Indian commanders OPPOSING ARMIES 25 Virginian forces Indian forces Orders of battle OPPOSING PLANS 34 Virginian plans Indian plans THE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE 38 From Baker’s trading post to Wakatomica From Wakatomica to Point Pleasant The battle of Point Pleasant From Point Pleasant to Fort Gower THE AFTERMATH 89 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 93 FURTHER READING 94 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 4 British North America in1774 British North NEWFOUNDLAND Lake Superior Quebec QUEBEC ISLAND OF NOVA ST JOHN SCOTIA Montreal Fort Michilimackinac Lake St Lawrence River MASSACHUSETTS Huron Lake Lake Ontario NEW Michigan Fort Niagara HAMPSHIRE Fort Detroit Lake Erie NEW YORK Boston MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND PENNSYLVANIA New York CONNECTICUT Philadelphia Pittsburgh NEW JERSEY MARYLAND Point Pleasant DELAWARE N St Louis Ohio River VANDALIA KENTUCKY Williamsburg LOUISIANA VIRGINIA ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH CAROLINA Forts Cities and towns SOUTH Mississippi River CAROLINA Battlefields GEORGIA Political boundary Proposed or disputed area boundary
    [Show full text]
  • The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillm
    “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Thomas Anthony Gass, M.A. Department of History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Advisor Dr. Kevin Boyle Dr. Curtis Austin 1 Copyright by Thomas Anthony Gass 2014 2 Abstract “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975” traces the history and activities of the Baltimore branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from its revitalization during the Great Depression to the end of the Black Power Movement. The dissertation examines the NAACP’s efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation in a city and state that was “neither North nor South” while carrying out the national directives of the parent body. In doing so, its ideas, tactics, strategies, and methods influenced the growth of the national civil rights movement. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Jackson, Mitchell, and Murphy families and the countless number of African Americans and their white allies throughout Baltimore and Maryland that strove to make “The Free State” live up to its moniker. It is also dedicated to family members who have passed on but left their mark on this work and myself. They are my grandparents, Lucious and Mattie Gass, Barbara Johns Powell, William “Billy” Spencer, and Cynthia L. “Bunny” Jones. This victory is theirs as well. iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has certainly been a long time coming.
    [Show full text]
  • Link.Net Chancellor General Davis Lee Wright, Esq., P.O
    SPRING 2018 Vol. 112, No. 4 n Proposed SAR Museum Gallery n 1768: The Year of the Farmer n DNA Found My Brother Congress 2018: Houston Bound SPRING 2018 Vol. 112, No. 4 6 16 6 2018 Congress to Convene 10 America’s Heritage and the 22 Newly Acquired Letters in Houston SAR Library Reveal More About the Maryland 400 7 Amendment Proposal/ 11 The Proposed SAR Museum Leadership Medical Committee Gallery 24 State Society & Chapter News 8 Nominating Committee Report/Butler Awarded 16 250th Series: 1768—The Year 38 In Our Memory/ Medal of Honor of the Farmer New Members 9 Newsletter Competitions 20 DNA Found My Brother 47 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths. Postmaster: Send address changes to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. PUBLISHER: STAFF DIRECTORY President General Larry T. Guzy As indicated below, staff members have an email address and an extension number of the automated 4531 Paper Mill Road, SE telephone system to simplify reaching them.
    [Show full text]
  • Grants for Maryland (FYE 2013-2015) LIST of SELECTED APPROVED and PAID GRANTS $50,000 and LARGER / FY 2013 - 2015
    The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, Inc. 20152014 GrantsGrants forfor MarylandMaryland VolumeVolume 8 3 With total assets of just over $2 billion, The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation is one of the largest private foundations in the United States. Here are a few highlights: The Weinberg Foundation provides approximately $100 The Weinberg Foundation has million in annual grants to nonprofits that provide ■■ direct services to low-income and vulnerable individuals Developed and initiated Together We Care: Making Maryland – by 2020 – the Best Place to Grow Old. and families, primarily in the US and Israel. Grants The ultimate goal of this effort is to provide a “no wrong are focused on meeting basic needs and enhancing door” approach in Maryland to a variety of services an individual’s ability to achieve self-sufficiency with and supports for older adults. To date, the Weinberg Foundation has provided $4.4 million in grants to build emphasis on older adults, the Jewish community, and the framework for this initiative that will create a model our hometown communities of Maryland, Northeastern of comprehensive care allowing more older adults to age Pennsylvania, and Hawaii. with dignity and independence. In the following pages, the Foundation has identified ■■ Launched Baltimore City’s Early Childhood Initiative and selected grants of $50,000 or more that were Better Together, which seek to ensure children enter kindergarten healthy and ready to learn. Since 2011, approved and distributed within Maryland during the the Weinberg Foundation has committed a total of $20 past three years. During that time, the Foundation million to increase access to early childhood education approved nearly 300 grants totaling $102.5 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 25, Number 20, May 15, 1998
    EIR Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Melvin Klenetsky, Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., Antony Papert, Gerald Rose, From the Associate Editor Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, William Wertz Associate Editor: Susan Welsh Managing Editors: John Sigerson, ith this issue of EIR, the LaRouche movement is launching a Ronald Kokinda W Science Editor: Marjorie Mazel Hecht new strategic initiative to secure Lyndon LaRouche’s exoneration. Special Projects: Mark Burdman As our Feature emphasizes, the fate of the Clinton Presidency, and Book Editor: Katherine Notley Advertising Director: Marsha Freeman the prospects for restoring the rule of natural law, depend, more than Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol ever, on the exoneration of LaRouche. This point is further under- INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: scored by Edward Spannaus’s article in the National section, which Asia and Africa: Linda de Hoyos Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, documents the fact that Clinton’s enemies are the same as Paul Goldstein LaRouche’s enemies (in this case, former U.S. Attorney Henry Hud- Economics: Marcia Merry Baker, William Engdahl son, the prosecutor who jailed LaRouche and is now publicly boost- History: Anton Chaitkin ing Kenneth Starr’s efforts to do the same thing to the President). Ibero-America: Robyn Quijano, Dennis Small Law: Edward Spannaus Between now and Memorial Day, we shall organize an intense Russia and Eastern Europe: lobbying effort on Capitol Hill, including a top-level delegation of Rachel Douglas, Konstantin George United States: Debra Freeman, Suzanne Rose signers of the petition to the President calling for LaRouche’s exoner- INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: ation.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltimore City Baltimore County Isabel Mercedes Cumming Kelly B
    Baltimore City Baltimore County Isabel Mercedes Cumming Kelly B. Madigan Inspector General Inspector General 100 N Holliday St., Ste 635 400 Washington Ave Baltimore, MD 21202 Towson, MD 21204 December 8, 2020 Mayor Brandon M. Scott County Executive John A. Olszewski, Jr. City Hall, Room 250 Historic Courthouse 100 N. Holliday Street 400 Washington Avenue Baltimore, MD 21202 Towson, MD 21204 RE: Baltimore City OIG Case #20-0040-I Baltimore County OIG Case #20-018 Dear Mayor Scott and County Executive Olszewski, In March 2020, the Baltimore City Office of the Inspector General (OIG) and the Baltimore County OIG received a complaint about inaccurate water bills affecting Baltimore City and Baltimore County residents and businesses. In response, the OIGs initiated a joint investigation into aspects of the City’s water billing system. As a result of this investigation, the OIGs are publishing this joint report, which is intended to give an overview of the City’s water billing system and the various issues affecting it. While the OIGs found the issues highlighted in this report constitute waste, the exact amount of waste is difficult to quantify due to the complexities associated with the water billing system. One of these complexities is a cost sharing arrangement between the City and the County. The OIGs estimate that the issues discussed in this report have cost the City and the County millions of dollars in lost water and sewer revenues. Such waste has significant financial implications on the operations and budgets of the two jurisdictions. As detailed in the report, there are two significant findings concerning the City’s water billing system that need to be addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Brooklyn, New York
    HOLY NAME OF JESUS CHURCH WINDSOR TERRACE BROOKLYN, NEW YORK Fr. Lawrence D. Ryan, Pastor Mrs. Ann Dolan, Parish Trustee Deacon Abel Torres Mr. Philip Lehpamer, Parish Trustee Deacon Michael Saez Mrs. Kathryn Sisto, Religious Education Coordinator Rev. Austin Emeh, In Residence Ms. Ivonne Rojas, Director of Music Rev. Patrick Burns, In Residence St. Joseph the Worker Catholic Academy REV. Msgr. Michael J. Curran, Weekend Assistant Ms. Kathleen Schneck, Principal Mrs. Louise O’Connor, Office Manager Ms. Jennifer Gallina, Assistant Principal Mrs. Louise Witthohn, Academy Secretary Website: www.holynamebrooklyn.com We are also on Facebook and Twitter SUNDAY EUCHARIST - MISA DOMINICALES THE SACRAMENT OF RECONCILIATION - PENITENCIA Saturday: 5:30pm. Saturday: 4:00 to 5:00 pm. Sunday: 7:30, 9:00 (Spanish), 10:30am &12:00 Noon DEVOTIONS - DEVOCIONES WEEKDAY EUCHARIST - MISAS DE LA SEMANA Miraculous Medal Novena: Mondays after the 9:00am mass. Monday thru Friday: 9:00am. Sacred Heart: Fridays after the 9:00am mass. Saturday: 9:00am. Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament:Thursdays 9:30am to Holidays: as announced in this bulletin. 11:45 am followed by Benediction. BAPTISM OF INFANTS LOS BAUTISMOS DE INFANTES. Is celebrated on the first Sunday of the month at 1:30 pm. Span- Seran celebrados en Espanol el Segundo Domingo del mes a la ish baptisms are celebrated on the second Sunday of the month 1:30 pm y en ingles, el primer Domingo del mes a la 1:30 pm. at 1:30 pm. Please call the Rectory to make an appointment to Por favor de, llamar a la rectoría para hacer una cita con un meet with one of the clergy and bring the child’s birth certificate miembro del clero y, de traer el certificado de nacimiento del to the appointment.
    [Show full text]
  • Hog Chains and Mark Twains: a Study of Labor History, Archaeology, and Industrial Ethnography of the Steamboat Era of the Monongahela Valley 1811-1950
    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2014 HOG CHAINS AND MARK TWAINS: A STUDY OF LABOR HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND INDUSTRIAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE STEAMBOAT ERA OF THE MONONGAHELA VALLEY 1811-1950 Marc Nicholas Henshaw Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Copyright 2014 Marc Nicholas Henshaw Recommended Citation Henshaw, Marc Nicholas, "HOG CHAINS AND MARK TWAINS: A STUDY OF LABOR HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND INDUSTRIAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE STEAMBOAT ERA OF THE MONONGAHELA VALLEY 1811-1950", Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2014. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/790 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons HOG CHAINS AND MARK TWAINS: A STUDY OF LABOR HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND INDUSTRIAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE STEAMBOAT ERA OF THE MONONGAHELA VALLEY 1811-1950 By Marc Nicholas Henshaw A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Industrial Heritage and Archeology MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2014 This dissertation has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Industrial Heritage and Archeology Department of Social Sciences Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Susan Martin Committee Member: Dr. Hugh Gorman Committee Member: Dr. Carol MacLennan Committee Member: Dr. John Nass Department Chair: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of White Plains Roster.Xlsx
    Partial List of American Officers and Soldiers at the Battle of White Plains, October 28 - November 1, 1776 Name State DOB-DOD Rank Regiment 28-Oct Source Notes Abbot, Abraham MA ?-9/8/1840 Capt. Blake Dept. of Interior Abbott, Seth CT 12/23/1739-? 2nd Lieut. Silliman's Levies (1st Btn) Chatterton Hill Desc. Of George Abbott Capt. Hubble's Co. Abeel, James NY 5/12/1733-4/20/1825 Maj. 1st Independent Btn. (Lasher's) Center Letter from James Abeel to Robert Harper Acker, Sybert NY Capt. 6th Dutchess Co. Militia (Graham's) Chatterton Hill Acton 06 MA Pvt. Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of LostConcord art, sent with wounded Acton 07 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 08 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 09 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 10 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 11 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 12 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 13 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Acton 14 MA Eleazer Brooks's Regiment Chatterton Hill Shattuck's 1835 History of Concord Adams, Abner CT 11/5/1735-8/5/1825 Find a Grave Ranger for Col. Putnam Adams, Abraham CT 12/2/1745-? Silliman's Levies (1st Btn) Chatterton Hill Rev War Rcd of Fairfield CTCapt Read's Co.
    [Show full text]