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The Health Bulletin [Serial] HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA This book must not be token from the Library building. Form No. 471 NOTICE TO READER.— When you finish reading this magazine place a one-cent stamp on this notice, hand same to »ny postal em- ployee and it will be placed in the hands of our soldiers or sailors atihe front. NO WRAPPING— NO ADDRESS. Thl5 BulkliAwillbe 5er\t free to qimj citizen of the State uporxreguest j as second-clasa Entered matter at Postoffice at Raleigh, N. C, under Act of July 16, 1894. Published monthly at the office ef the Secretary of the Board, Raleigh, N. O. Vol..XXXIII APRIL, 1918 No. 1 HOGS OR FOLKS, WHICH? seepages ONLY THE PEOPLE CAN LOOSE THE BONDS TABLE OF CONTENTS Hogs or Folks, Which ? 3 Physician Found Guilty 13 Sentekced to Prison oe Steriliza- More Intelligent Excitement tion 3 Needed 13 Soldiers and Tobacco 4 Paste This on Your Mirror 14 Popular Mistakes 4 What Vaccination Will Do 14 State Death Rate 5 Low Know How to Live 15 Three Things to Do 5 Spring Fever and Bran ... 16 Tanlac—The Master Medicine .... 5 Wheat Large Scars and Sore Arms Unneces- First Aid Instructions 17 sary 6 How to Stop Worrying 18 Cancer Not Inherited 7 Gasoline as an Emergency Medicine 19 School Epidemics 8 Don't Stand so Much 19 Where Ignorance is Crimin.a.l 9 Safe Guide to Healthful Eating. 19 Play is the Thing 10 Saving Mothers 20 How an Epidemic Developed 11 Why Register a Baby? 21 Sex Hygiene 12 Avoid Early Handicaps 21 Typhoid Bacillus Carries foe Over Why Nurse Your Baby ? 21 Forty Years 12 Have Early Diagnosis 22 Open-Air Schools 12 Symptoms of Tuberculosis 24 MEMBERS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH J. Howell Way, M.D., Pres.,. .Waynesville Chas. O'H. Laughinghouse, M.D., Richard H. Lewis, M.D., LL.D.,. .Raleigh Greenville J. L. Ludlow, C.E Winston-Salem Edward J. Wood, M.D., Wilmington Thomas E. Anderson, M.D Statesville Cyrus Thompson, M.D Jacksonville E. C. Register, M.D Charlotte F. R. Harris, M.D Henderson Official Staff W. S. Rankin, M.D., Secretary of the State Board of Health and State Health Officer. C. A. Shore, M.D., Director of the State Laboratory of Hygiene. Warren H. Booker, C.E., Chief of the Bureau of Engineering and Education. L. B. McBrayer, M.D., Superintendent of the State Sanatorium. J. R. Gordon, M.D., Deputy State Registrar. G. M. Cooper, M.D., Chief of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools. A. McR. Crouch, M.D., Epidemiologist. B. E. Washburn, M.D., Director of County Health Work. FREE PUBLIC HEALTH LITERATURE The State Board of Health has a limited quantity of health literature on the subjects listed below, which will be sent out, free of charge, to any citizen of the State as long as the supply lasts. If you care for any of this literature, or want some sent to a friend, just write to the State Board of Health, at Raleigh. A postcard will bring it by return mail. No. 12. 107. Life Saving Facts About Diph- theria. 116. Scarlet Fever. 117. Tuberculosis. 118. Measles. 119. Whoo])ing Cough. 120. Hookworm Disease. 121. Sanitary Management of Hotels. 122. Poliomyelitis or Infantile Paraly- sis. 123. Tjphoid Fever. 126. Indigestion. Teeth, Tonsils, and Adenoids.* How to live long.* A War on Consumption.* Milk.* Periodic Medical Examina- tion. Typhoid Fever and How to Prevent It.* Concrete Septic Tankst Anti-Spitting Placards (5 inches by 7 inches). Anti-Fly Placards (14 inches by 22 inches). Anti-Typhoid Placards (14 inches by 22 inches). Anti-Tuberculosis Placards (14 inches by 22 inches). Clean Up Placards (14 inches by 23 inches.) *Furnished by courtesy of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. JFurnished by courtesy of Portland Cement Association. 'M(Bm Q)» Ell PUBU5AELD BY TME- nPRTA CAgOUhA 5TATL. BcyMgp q/^mEALTM \\{°] Vol. XXXIII APRIL, 1918 No. 1 EDITORIAL HOGS OR FOLKS, WHICH? SENTENCED TO PRISON OR STERILIZATION On the front cover page is our car- toonist's conception of a little North One of the most respected and ex- Carolina incident which occurred a perienced judges in the criminal court few months ago Avhen the State De- at Chicago set a precedent, which is said to be the first of its kind, in giv- partment of Agriculture, acting under ing a prisoner the choice between go- the law which protects hogs, horses, ing to prison for a crime of which he cattle and chickens, revoked the license was convicted by a jury or of sub- of one or more companies to sell al- mitting to sterilization. In offering leged hog-cholera preventative com- this alternative from the bench. Judge pounds which authorities found did Marcus A. Kavanaugh said to the pris- not adequately protect. oner, sixty-five years of age and a We think this an excellent law. married man with children: Valuable live stock should be ade- "If I send you to the penitentiary it quately protected particularly at this means death to you in your present time when food products are such a health. At the same time I dare not factor in the winning of this war. turn you loose upon the public, for Feeding worthless medicines to hogs or fear this mania with which you seem live stock at a time when they are to be affected may cause you to at- with disease is akin to put- threatened tempt a similar crime, and then I in the hay and oats ting ground glass would be at fault. If you will submit horses and mules at our furnished the to an operation, with the choice of military camps. Robbing a farmer or the best surgeons by next Saturday, I stock raiser of money for such nos- will set aside your sentence. I cannot trums—well, consider the folks. There compel you to submit, and you will are scores of worthless nostrums cal- have a week to think the matter over. culated to filch hard earned money If you decide to do this, it will mean from the pockets of the sick and needy that you do not have to begin your for every stock food nostrum vended sentence of from one to twenty years and there are no laws giving the in the penitentiary." folks protection at all comparable to prisoner subsequently decided the hogs. The hogs should have such The a law. They need such protection from to be sterilized. the unscrupulous. All we are asking In commenting on the case the for at present is to promote the folks judge said he presumed he would be to the dignity and an equal standing criticised for his proposition to the with hogs in this particular. Hogs or prisoner, but he wished neither to Folks! Which? commit him to what really would be — The Health Bulletin a death sentence nor to expose the for it. Like the vodka, if they gave it public to a repetition of his heinous up long enough, they would cease to offenses against little girls. desire it. The excuses offered for the "One of my reasons for rendering use of tobacco are weak, same as all the decision," he added, "was to draw others that are made for the indulging public attention to a situation which of the various depravities of the age. has been disregarded too long. I be- Leigh Hunt Wallace, England. lieve all morons, the criminal insane and habitual criminals, both men and women, should be so treated. To my POPULAR MISTAKES mind it is a crime against society One of the most frequent mistakes that this class should permitted to be among the uneducated, with regard to propagate their kind. As for those medicine, is the belief that what has who commit outrages against women done good in one case of disease is and female children, I advocate even to be equally beneficial when similar more drastic measures, which would symptoms happen in another. When make repetition of the acts impossi- an eminent physician has been called ble. It is my hope that public interest in, and has prescribed a medicine may be aroused."—Survey. v/hich has answered the purpose in- te::ded, and to all appearance has cured the patient, nothing is more SOLDIERS AND TOBACCO common than for the precious recipe to be kept and lent to a long series The Institute of Hygiene reports of afflicted friends. Such benevolent that James the First declared that quack'ery proceeds on the supposition "No man can he thought able for ser- that a disease called by the same name vice in the wars who cannot endure has the same symptons in every case, the want of tobacco," for in those and that a drug produces its effects as days smoking was considered "alien infallibly as an operation in mechanics, to all military fitness." How does the or a process of chemistry. It reduces spending of millions in the consump- medicine to the simplicity so much tion of tobacco tally with recent calls boasted by the mathematical physi- to thrift by England? "Not only must cians of the seventeenth century, who the nation avoid the consumption of thought they had in many cases solved nonessentials, but must ever restrict the problem—a disease being given, to the consumption of essentials to the find the remedy. But there is a pre- limits of efficiency." liminary problem equally necessary Is tobacco an essential? Does it and difficult, that should .
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