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数字 悪性腫瘍 Malignant Tumor 悪性貯留液 Malignant Effusion

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数字 悪性腫瘍 Malignant Tumor 悪性貯留液 Malignant Effusion 悪性高熱症 malignant hyperthermia ［悪性］絨毛上皮腫 chorioepithelioma［malignum］ 数字 悪性腫瘍 malignant tumor 悪性貯留液 malignant effusion 10年生存 10-ｙear survival 悪性リウマチ malignant rheumatism 1回呼吸法 single breath method 悪性リンパ腫 malignant lymphoma 1回拍出量 stroke volume アクチノライト（石綿の一種） actinolite 1秒率（FEV1.0／FVC） FEV1.0％ (forced expiratory volume ％ in one アクチン actin (first) second) あくび yawn 1秒率（FEV1.0／FVC） forced expiratory volume ％ in one (first) 朝の発作 morning dip second (FEV1.0％) アジア太平洋呼吸器学会 APSR (The Asian Pacific Society of Respirology) 1秒量 FEV1.0 (forced expiratory volume in one (first) second) アジア太平洋呼吸器学会 The Asian Pacific Society of Respirology (APSR) 1秒量 forced expiratory volume in one (first) second (FEV1.0) アジソン病 Addison's disease 1秒量 forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1.0) アシドーシス acidosis 2・3ジフォスフォグリセレート 2・3 diphosphoglycerate (2・3DPG) アシネトバクター Acinetobacter 2価鉄原子 ferroheme アシネトバクター肺炎 Acinetobacter pneunomia 2番目の化学療法 second-line chemotherapy アシュネル試験（テスト） Aschner's test 3価鉄原子 ferriheme アジュバント，抗原（免疫），増強薬 adjuvant 5-HT3レセプター拮抗薬 5-HT3 receptor antagonist アジュバント化学免疫療法 adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy 5-FU 5-FU アジュバント化学療法 adjuvant chemotherapy 5-ヒドロオキシトリプタミン 5-hydroxytryptamine 亜硝酸塩 nitrite 6フッ化硫黄，六フッ化イオウ sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) アショッフ小体（結節） Aschoff body (nodule) 6分間歩行テスト six-minute walk test アショ(ッ)フ結節 Aschoff's node 99mTc標識大凝集アルブミン 99mTc-macroaggregated albumin (99mTc-MAA) アショ(ッ)フ・田原結節 node of Aschoff and Tawara アスキーコード（計算機用語） ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) あ アスコルビン酸 ascorbic acid アスピリン aspirin アスピリン喘息 aspirin asthma アイエルザ病 Ayerza's disease アスピリン喘息 aspirin sensitive asthma アイカムワン ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule) アスピリン［誘発］喘息 aspirin［induced］ asthma (AIA) アイゼンメンゲル症候群 Eisenmenger's complex (syndrome) アスペルギルス Aspergillus アイソエンザイム分析図，［同位］酵素電気泳動像，ザイモグラム zymogram アスペルギルス・フミガータス Aspergillus fumigatus 愛鳥家肺 bird fancier's lung アスペルギルス症 aspergillosis アイノス iNOS (indncible NO Synthase) アスペルギローマ，アスペルギルス菌球 aspergilloma あえぎ gasping アセチルコリン acetylcholine あえぎ呼吸 gasping respiration アセトン体 acetone body 亜鉛 zinc アセトン尿［症］ acetonuria アカラシア，弛緩不能症，［噴門］無弛緩［症］ achalasia 亜全的，ほとんど全体（面）の，部分［的］の subtotal アクアポリン aquaporin 亜全面癒着 subtotal adhesion 亜区域 subsegment アダムス・ストークス症候群 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亜区域気管支 subsegmental bronchus アーチファクト，人工産物 artifact 悪液質 cachexia 圧，圧力 pressure 悪性 malignant 圧・容量図 pressure volume diagram 悪性（腫瘍），悪性疾患 malignancy 圧・量関係 pressure volume relation 悪性胸膜中皮腫 pleural malignant mesothelioma 悪化，増悪 aggravation ― 1 ― 圧規定式人工呼吸器（レスピレータ） pressure-cycled respirator アフタ性口内炎 aphthous stomatitis アプネア・インデックス apnea index 圧縮酸素 compressed oxygen アプノモニター apnomonitor 圧受容体（器） baroreceptor アフラトキシン aflatoxin 圧迫，圧排 compression アボガドロ数 Avogadro's number 圧迫［性］肺炎 compression pneumonia アボガドロの法則 Avogadro's law 圧迫性無気肺 compression atelectasis アポ（プ）トーシス apoptosis 圧迫せき compression cough アポトーシス apoptosis 圧迫［包］帯 compression bandage アマンタジン amantadine 圧反射 baroreflex アミンおよびアミン前駆体，ＡＰＵＤ系 amine precursor uptake and 圧量曲線 pressure volume curve decarboxylation (APUD) system 圧量ダイアグラム，圧電図 volume pressure diagram アミノ配糖体 aminoglycoside 圧力計，血圧計，眼圧計，トノメーター tonometer アミノフィリン aminophylline アデノウイルス adenovirus アミラーゼ amylase アデノウイルス遺伝子移入 adenoviral gene transfer アミラーゼ産生肺癌 amylase-producing lung cancer アデノウイルス遺伝子療法 adenoviral gene therapy アミロイド，類澱粉質 amyloid アデノウイルス感染症 adenovirus infection アミロイド症，アミロイドーシス，類澱粉症 amyloidosis アデノウイルス肺炎 adenoviral pneumonia アミロイド変性，類澱粉変性 amyloid degeneration アデノシン5'-一燐酸塩 adenosine 5'-monophosphate アメーバ肺膿瘍 amebic lung abscess アデノシン三リン酸 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) アメリカ胸部医（師）学会 American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) アデノシン三リン酸 ATP (adenosine triphosphate) アメリカ胸部医学会 American Thoracic Society (ATS) アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アデノシンデアミネース adenosin アメリカトリパノゾーマ症 american trypanosomiasis deaminase(ADA) アモサイト（石綿の一種），褐色石綿 amosite アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アデノシンデアミネース adenosine deaminase 洗い出し washout アデンシンデアミナーゼ欠損症 adenosine deaminase deficiency 洗い出し，洗浄 washing アデノ随伴ウイルス adeno-associated virus(AAV) 洗い出し曲線 washout curve アテローム性動脈硬化［症］，粥状動脈硬化［症］ atheromatous 粗い断続［性ラ］音，水泡音 coarse crackle arteriosclerosis アラキドン酸 arachidonic acid アテローム性動脈硬化症，粥状動脈硬化症 atherosclerosis アラキドン酸カスケード arachidonic acid cascade 後の posterior 亜硫酸ガス，二酸化イオウ sulfur dioxide (SO ) アトピー atopy 2 アリル allele アトピー性（型）喘息 atopic asthma アリル欠損 allelic loss アドリアマイシン adriamycin RSウイルス respiratory syncytial virus アドレナリン［作動］［性］神経 adrenergic nerve アルカリ alkali アドレノメデュリン adrenomedulin アルカリ［性］血［症］ alkalemia アナフィラキシー anaphylaxis アルカリ性の alkaline アナフィラキシー好酸球化学走［化］性（遊走）因子 eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis (ECF-A) アルカリ［性］フォスファターゼ alkaline phosphatase アナフィラキシー時に出現する遅効性反応物質，アナフィラキシーの遅反応 アルカリ度 alkalinity ［性］物質 SRS-A (slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis) アルカローシス alkalosis アナフィラキシーにおける好酸球化学走［化］性（遊走）因子 ECF-A アルキル化 alkylating (eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis) アルキル化薬 alkylating agent アナフィラクトーゲン，アナフィラキシー誘発物質 anaphylactogen アルコール alcohol アナフィラトキシン anaphylatoxin アルゴン（希ガス，Ar） argon アネルギー anergy アルサス反応 Arthus reaction アビウム―イントラセルラーレ・コンプレックス型［抗酸］菌 M. avium-intracellulare complex アルドステロン aldosterone アフタ性潰瘍 aphthous ulcer アルドラーゼ aldolase ― 2 ― α-1-アンチトリプシン α-1-antitrypsin 異化（作用） catabolism 異化，異化作用 dissimilation α受容体 α-receptor 易（い）感染性 compromised α胎児蛋白 α-fetoprotein (AFP) いき（息）切れ breathlessness (shortness of breath) アルブミン albumin いき（息）こらえ時間 breath holding time アルミニウム肺 aluminum lung 閾値，限界値，臨界値 threshold アルミニウム肺症 aluminosis 閾の，限界の liminal 亜鈴型腫瘍 dumb-bell tumor 異型狭心症 variant angina アレルギー allergy 異形成［症］，形成不全（異常）［症］ dysplasia アレルギー性 allergic 異型肺炎 atypical pneumonia アレルギー性気管支炎 allergic bronchitis 医原性 iatrogenic アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症 allergic bronchopulmonary 医原性疾患 iatrogenic disease aspergillosis (ABPA) 移行 transition アレルギー性疾患 allergic disease 移行期 transitional stage アレルギー［性］喘息 allergic asthma 移行上皮 transitional epithelium アレルギー性肉芽腫 allergic granuloma 遺残肺全摘術 completion pneumonectomy アレルギー性肉芽腫性血管炎 allergic granulomatous angitis 遺残肺葉完全切除術 completion lobectomy アレルギ一性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis 意識 consciousness アレルギー性胞隔炎 allergic alveolitis 異時性（の） metachronous アレルギー反応 allergic reaction 異時性重複癌 metachronous double cancer アレルゲン allergen 異種移植片 heterograft アンギ（ジ）オテンシンⅠ angiotensinⅠ 異種移植片 xenograft アンギ（ジ）オテンシンⅡ angiotensinⅡ 異種移植片，異種移植物 heterograft アンギ（ジ）オテンシン変換酵素 angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 異種［異物］移植［法］ allotransplantation 暗示，示唆 suggestion 萎縮 atrophy 安静 rest 異種性、異質性 heterogeneity 安静狭心症 decubitus angina 異常，奇形 anomaly 安静呼気位 level 異常呼吸音 abnormal breath sound(s) アンソフィライト（石綿の一種） anthophyllite 異常の，奇形の anomalous アンソラサイクリン anthracycline （体内）移植，移植培養 implantation アンチセンス antisense 移植 grafting アンチモン［塵］肺症 antimony pneumoconiosis 移植 transplantation 安定狭心症 stable angina 移植［術］ transplantation 安定度指数 stability index 移植組織，移植片 graft アンドロジェン，男性ホルモン androgen 胃食道逆流 gastroesophageal reflux アンドロステロン androsterone 胃（内容）食道逆流，胃食道逆流［現象］ gastroesophageal reflux アンビューバック，救急蘇生バック air-mask bag unit (AMBU-bag) 胃食道接合部 gastroesophageal junction (G-E junction) アンビューバック，救急蘇生バッグ（air-mask bag unitの略） AMBU-bag 移植片拒絶 graft rejection アンフェタミン amphetamine 移植片宿主相関病（GVHD） graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) 安楽死 euthanasia 異所性 heterotopic 異所性（の），異所性 ectopic 異所性拍動 ectopic beat い 異所性ホルモン産生腫瘍 ectopic hormone producing tumor 石綿，アスベスト asbestos イオン輸送 ion transport 石綿小体，アスベスト小体 asbestos body ― 3 ― 石綿繊維 asbestos fiber 遺伝子調節 gene regulation 遺伝子治療 gene therapy 石綿肺，アスベスト肺 asbestosis 遺伝子導入 gene transfer イースト，酵母 yeast 遺伝子マーカー genetic markers 胃切除（術） gastrectomy 遺伝性出血性毛細血管拡張症 hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia E-セレクチン E-selectin 遺伝の genetic 胃洗浄 gastrolavage 移動CT mobile CT イソニコチン酸ヒドラジド，イソニアジド INH (INAH) (isonicotinic acid イートン菌［マイコプラスマ］ Eaton agent (mycoplasma) hydrazide) 胃内吸引 gastric aspiration 依存性，下の dependent 移入遺伝子 transgene 依存性肺領域，下肺 dependent lung EBウィルス Epstein-Barr virus 頂，尖 apex いびき,いびきをかく snore 位置 situs いびき呼吸 stertorous breathing Ⅰ型肺胞上皮細胞 typeⅠalveolar epithelial cell 異物 foreign body いちごゼリー状（様）喀痰 strawberry jelly-like sputum 異物肉芽腫 foreign body granuloma 一次結核，初期結核，初感染結核 primary tuberculosis イメージ増倍管 image intensifier (II) 一時的，一時の temporary 医用生体工学 BME (biomedical engineering) 一次［肺］小葉 primary［pulmonary］lobule (lobulus) 医用電子工学，医用電子装置 ME (medical electronics) 一方向の unidirectional 陰圧呼吸 negative pressure breathing 一房性の，単房性の unilocular 陰イオン anion 一卵性 enzygotic 陰イオンギャップ，アニオン・ギャップ anion gap 一卵性 monozygotic 陰影 shadow 一回換気量，一回呼吸［気］量 tidal volume (TV) 院外（市中）感染性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia 一回呼吸肺拡散能力 single breath diffusing capacity インコ飼育者肺 budgerigar fancier's lung 一回拍出係数 stroke index インサイチュ・ハイブリッド形成［法］，局性ハイブリッド形成［法］ in 一回拍出量，（生）一回［心］拍出量 stroke volume situ hybridization (ISH) 一過性葉間胸水貯留［像］，一過性腫瘍状陰影 vanishing tumor 因子，要素 factor 一酸化炭素摂取率 fractional CO uptake インシュリン様成長因子 insulin-like growth factor 一酸化炭素中毒 carbon monozide poisoning 陰性P波 negative P wave 一酸化窒素 nitric oxide (NO) インダクタンス inductance 一酸化窒素合成酵素 nitric oxide synthase インターフェロン interferon 一側［性］の，片側［性］の unilateral インターフェロン（α、β、γ） interferon (IFN) (α、β、γ) 一般診療 general practice インターロイキン interleukin (IL) 一般尿検査 urinalysis インテグリン integrin 遺伝 heredity 咽頭 pharynx 遺伝 inheritance 咽頭アレルギー laryngeal allergy 遺伝［因］子 gene 咽頭炎 pharyngitis 遺伝学［性］の，汎発性 genetics 咽頭カタル pharyngeal catarrh 遺伝子移入マウス transgenic mice 咽頭喉頭炎 pharyngolaryngitis 遺伝子解析 gene analysis 咽頭細菌叢 pharyngeal bacterial flora 遺伝子型 genotype 咽頭食道の pharyngoesophageal 遺伝子工学 gene engineering 咽頭性せき pharyngeal cough 遺伝子工学 genetic engineering 咽頭痛，咽喉炎，咽喉痛 sore throat 遺伝子銃工学 gene gun technology 咽頭の pharyngeal 遺伝子診断 genetic diagnosis 咽頭発症，咽頭クリーゼ pharyngeal crisis 遺伝子診断 genomic diagnosis 咽頭反射 pharyngeal reflex ― 4 ― 咽頭扁桃 pharyngeal tonsil 右回転 dextroversion 右気管支 dexter bronchus 咽頭扁桃炎 adenoiditis 右［胸］心 dextrocardia イントラセルラー［抗酸］菌 M. intracellulare 牛型結核（症） bovine tuberculosis 院内感染 nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection 牛型結核菌 M.
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