Helmut Rainer Kussler
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6 Second Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General Of
Strasbourg, 26 May 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 6 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Second Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter NETHERLANDS 1 CONTENTS Volume I: Second report on the measures taken by the Netherlands with regard to the Frisian language and culture (1999-2000-2001)............................................4 1 Foreword........................................................................................................4 2 Introduction...................................................................................................5 3 Preliminary Section.....................................................................................10 PART I .....................................................................................................................25 4 General measures.........................................................................................25 PART II .....................................................................................................................28 5 Objectives and principles.............................................................................28 PART III 31 6 Article 8: Education.....................................................................................31 7 Article 9: Judicial authorities.......................................................................79 8 Article 10: Administrative authorities and public services..........................90 10 Article -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
Partitive Article
Book Disentangling bare nouns and nominals introduced by a partitive article IHSANE, Tabea (Ed.) Abstract The volume Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article, edited by Tabea Ihsane, focuses on different aspects of the distribution, semantics, and internal structure of nominal constituents with a “partitive article” in its indefinite interpretation and of potentially corresponding bare nouns. It further deals with diachronic issues, such as grammaticalization and evolution in the use of “partitive articles”. The outcome is a snapshot of current research into “partitive articles” and the way they relate to bare nouns, in a cross-linguistic perspective and on new data: the research covers noteworthy data (fieldwork data and corpora) from Standard languages - like French and Italian, but also German - to dialectal and regional varieties, including endangered ones like Francoprovençal. Reference IHSANE, Tabea (Ed.). Disentangling bare nouns and nominals introduced by a partitive article. Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2020 DOI : 10.1163/9789004437500 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:145202 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article - 978-90-04-43750-0 Downloaded from PubFactory at 10/29/2020 05:18:23PM via Bibliotheque de Geneve, Bibliotheque de Geneve, University of Geneva and Universite de Geneve Syntax & Semantics Series Editor Keir Moulton (University of Toronto, Canada) Editorial Board Judith Aissen (University of California, Santa Cruz) – Peter Culicover (The Ohio State University) – Elisabet Engdahl (University of Gothenburg) – Janet Fodor (City University of New York) – Erhard Hinrichs (University of Tubingen) – Paul M. -
"Ich Höre Gern Diesen Dialekt, Erinnert Mich an Meine Urlaube in Kärnten
"Ich höre gern diesen Dialekt, erinnert mich an meine Urlaube in Kärnten ... ": A survey of the usage and the popularity of Austrian dialects in Vienna John Bellamy (Manchester) A survey of over 200 Austrians was undertaken in Vienna to investigate the extent to which they say they use dialect. They were asked if they speak dialect and if they do, in which situations they would switch to using predominantly Hochsprache. The responses have been analysed according to age, gender, birthplace (in Austria) and occupation to find out if the data reveals underlying correlations, especially to see if there have been any developments of note since earlier studies (for example, Steinegger 1995). The same group of informants were also asked about their opinions of Austrian dialects in general and this paper details their answers along with the reasons behind their positive or negative responses in this regard. The data collected during this survey will be compared to other contemporary investigations (particularly Soukup 2009) in an effort to obtain a broader view of dialect usage and attitudes towards dialect in Vienna and its environs. Since a very similar study was undertaken at the same time in the UK (Manchester) with more or less the same questions, the opportunity presents itself to compare dialect usage in the area in and around Vienna with regional accents and usage in the urban area of Manchester. References will be made during the course of the presentation to both sets of data. Language planning in Europe during the long 19th century: The selection of the standard language in Norway and Flanders Els Belsack (VU Brussel) The long 19th century (1794-1914) is considered to be the century of language planning par excellence. -
Authentic Language
! " " #$% " $&'( ')*&& + + ,'-* # . / 0 1 *# $& " * # " " " * 2 *3 " 4 *# 4 55 5 * " " * *6 " " 77 .'%%)8'9:&0 * 7 4 "; 7 * *6 *# 2 .* * 0* " *6 1 " " *6 *# " *3 " *# " " *# 2 " " *! "; 4* $&'( <==* "* = >?<"< <<'-:@-$ 6 A9(%9'(@-99-@( 6 A9(%9'(@-99-(- 6A'-&&:9$' ! '&@9' Authentic Language Övdalsk, metapragmatic exchange and the margins of Sweden’s linguistic market David Karlander Centre for Research on Bilingualism Stockholm University Doctoral dissertation, 2017 Centre for Research on Bilingualism Stockholm University Copyright © David Budyński Karlander Printed and bound by Universitetsservice AB, Stockholm Correspondence: SE 106 91 Stockholm www.biling.su.se ISBN 978-91-7649-946-7 ISSN 1400-5921 Acknowledgements It would not have been possible to complete this work without the support and encouragement from a number of people. I owe them all my humble thanks. -
German Studies
GERMAN STUDIES Professor: Diane Kelley, Co-Chair (on leave Spring 2022) take a minimum of four courses taught in German at the Tacoma campus. Assistant Professor: Kristopher Imbrigotta, Co-Chair 2. All minors must take a minimum of three units at the Tacoma About the Department campus. In the age of globalization, the cultural experience of the migrant is defin- General Requirements for the Major or Minor ing more and more what it means to be human. This is why the German General university degree requirements stipulate that 1) at least four Studies faculty believes that sustained immersion in a different culture is units of the major or three units of the minor be taken in residence at essential to a modern education, regardless of major. Adjusting to different Puget Sound; 2) students earn a GPA of 2.0 in courses taken for the customs, perspectives, and values as an individual within a group of native major or the minor; and 3) all courses taken for a major or minor must be speakers allows our students to experience the dynamics of social integra- taken for graded credit. Any exceptions to these stipulations are indicat- tion from a marginal position, thus enabling them to see their own cultures ed in the major and minor degree requirements listed below. in a different light. Language has meaning only in its cultural context. That’s why we Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in German Studies teach as much about mentalities in our German courses as we do vo- 1. A minimum of eight units to include cabulary and grammar. -
Germanic Languages 1
Germanic Languages 1 GERMANIC LANGUAGES The Yiddish Studies Program The Yiddish Studies Progam at Columbia University, the global leader Departmental Office: 415 Hamilton; 212-854-3202 in Yiddish scholarship and teaching, focuses on the experiences and https://germanic.columbia.edu/ cultural efflorescence of Ashkenazic Jewry over a thousand years and five continents. It is a perfect exemplar of Columbia’s interests in Director of Undergraduate Studies: Prof. Dorothea von Muecke, 410 global and transnational study, weaving together language, literature, Hamilton; 212-854-1891; [email protected] and culture in a way that echoes the best of Columbia’s justly famed humanities programs. Language Instruction: Jutta Schmiers-Heller, 403A Hamilton; 212-854-4824; [email protected] The program in Yiddish studies offers both the undergraduate Major and Concentration, in addition to graduate studies leading to the Ph.D. In both The Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures is considered the undergraduate and graduate program, emphasis is placed not merely one of the very best in the country. Many of the faculty specialize in the on acquiring linguistic proficiency and textual study, but also viewing study of German literature and culture from 1700 to the present. German Yiddish literature in a larger cultural and interdisciplinary context. The majors acquire proficiency in examining literary, philosophical, and graduate program, the only degree-granting Yiddish Studies Program in historical texts in the original, as well as critical understanding of modern the United States, is considered one of the world’s most important, with German culture and society. Particular attention is given to German- its graduates holding many of the major university positions in the field. -
Vowel Change in English and German: a Comparative Analysis
Vowel change in English and German: a comparative analysis Miriam Calvo Fernández Degree in English Studies Academic Year: 2017/2018 Supervisor: Reinhard Bruno Stempel Department of English and German Philology and Translation Abstract English and German descend from the same parent language: West-Germanic, from which other languages, such as Dutch, Afrikaans, Flemish, or Frisian come as well. These would, therefore, be called “sister” languages, since they share a number of features in syntax, morphology or phonology, among others. The history of English and German as sister languages dates back to the Late antiquity, when they were dialects of a Proto-West-Germanic language. After their split, more than 1,400 years ago, they developed their own language systems, which were almost identical at their earlier stages. However, this is not the case anymore, as can be seen in their current vowel systems: the German vowel system is composed of 23 monophthongs and 8 diphthongs, while that of English has only 12 monophthongs and 8 diphthongs. The present paper analyses how the English and German vowels have gradually changed over time in an attempt to understand the differences and similarities found in their current vowel systems. In order to do so, I explain in detail the previous stages through which both English and German went, giving special attention to the vowel changes from a phonological perspective. Not only do I describe such processes, but I also contrast the paths both languages took, which is key to understand all the differences and similarities present in modern English and German. The analysis shows that one of the main reasons for the differences between modern German and English is to be found in all the languages English has come into contact with in the course of its history, which have exerted a significant influence on its vowel system, making it simpler than that of German. -
German Studies 1
German Studies 1 GRMN 1320O Freudian Inspirations: Psychoanalysis and German Studies the Arts GRMN 1320S Reading Friedrich Hölderlin; An Introduction German Studies exposes students to the language, literature, and culture GRMN 1330A The Individual in the Age of Industry of the German speaking areas of Central Europe. Concentrators combine intensive study of the German language with interdisciplinary studies GRMN 1340A Crime and Punishment- Introduction to by complementing courses from the German Studies core program with German Mystery Texts and Films courses from other departments that deal with topics from the German GRMN 1340B Guilt Management: Postwar German cultural tradition. The quest for national identity that dominated German Culture history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has been augmented GRMN 1340C Jahrhundertwende 1900 by contemporary Germany's efforts to come to terms with its past and GRMN 1340D Modern German Prose, 1978-1998 create new ways of dealing with diversity. Our curriculum therefore looks back at the German literary, cultural, and historical tradition, examining GRMN 1340I Turn of the Century figures from Goethe or Christa Wolf to Marx, Freud, Nietzsche, and GRMN 1340J The Works of Franz Kafka Heidegger, alongside the “texts” of contemporary German media, including GRMN 1340K Unmittelbar nach 1945: Literatur und Film television, film, and music. Most concentrators study abroad for one or in Deutschland two semesters. GRMN 1340L The Modern Period *In spring 2017, Professor Jane Sokolosky will serve as concentration GRMN 1340M Kafka's Writing advisor. Professor Kristina Mendicino will return as concentration advisor in fall 2017. GRMN 1340Q Vergangenheitsbewältigung: German Literature of Memory Standard program for the A.B. -
Germanic Studies Contact: [email protected]
University Graduate School University Graduate School 2006-2007 Kirkwood Hall 111 Academic Bulletin Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 (812) 855-8853 Germanic Studies Contact: [email protected] College of Arts and Sciences Bloomington Chairperson Professor William Rasch* Departmental E-mail [email protected] Departmental URL www.indiana.edu/~germanic/graduate/intro.html Graduate Faculty (An asterisk [*] denotes membership in the University Graduate School faculty with the endorsement to direct doctoral dissertations.) Professors Theodore M. Andersson* (Emeritus), Frank Banta* (Emeritus), Peter Boerner* (Emeritus, West European Studies), Catherine Clarke Fraser* (Emerita), Kari Ellen Gade*, Ingeborg Hoesterey* (Emerita, Comparative Literature), Albrecht Holschuh* (Emeritus), Dov-Ber Boris Kerler*, Breon Mitchell* (Comparative Literature), Ferdinand Piedmont* (Emeritus), Hugh Powell* (Emeritus), William W. Rasch*, Eberhard Reichmann* (Emeritus), Henry Remak* (Emeritus, Comparative Literature, West European Studies), William Shetter* (Emeritus), Terence Thayer* (Emeritus), Stephen Wailes* (Emeritus), Marc A. Weiner*, Ulrich Weisstein* (Emeritus, Comparative Literature) Associate Professors Fritz Alwin Breithaupt*, Michel Chaouli, Rex A. Sprouse* Assistant Professors Claudia Breger, Tracy Alan Hall, Benjamin Butt Robinson Director of Graduate Studies Professor Kari Ellen Gade*, Ballantine Hall 676, (812) 855-8138 Degrees Offered Master of Arts, Master of Arts for Teachers, and Doctor of Philosophy Special Departmental Requirements See also general University Graduate School requirements. Master's Degrees Master of Arts Degree Students may follow one of two different curricula in pursuit of the M.A. degree: Master of Arts in Germanic Studies and Master of Arts in Modern German Culture. Admission requirements are the same for both programs, and the official degree title for both options is the M.A. in Germanic Studies. -
The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages & Literatures THE IMPACT OF SOCIETAL CHANGES AND ATTITUDES ON THE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT OF PENNSYLVANIA GERMAN AMONG THE OLD ORDER AMISH IN LANCASTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA A Dissertation in German by Marie Y. Qvarnström © 2015 Marie Y. Qvarnström Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 The dissertation of Marie Y. Qvarnström was reviewed and approved * by the following: B. Richard Page Associate Professor of German and Linguistics Head of the Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages & Literatures Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Carrie N. Jackson Associate Professor of German and Linguistics Michael T. Putnam Associate Professor of German and Linguistics John M. Lipski Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Spanish & Linguistics *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT Most literature on the maintenance and shift of Pennsylvania German among the Old Order Amish (hereafter often referred to as PG and OOA) suggests that PG among this conservative group of Amish will in the future still be maintained much as it has in the past. Some scholars, however, argue that a shift to English is possible in the future. The researcher of this this study proposes that too little attention has been paid to the societal changes that may influence the PG spoken by the OOA in Lancaster County and suggests that the linguistic situation is not so stable as has generally been assumed. For that reason, this sociolinguistic study was aimed at exploring language use and attitudes among the OOA in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. -
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In the Shadow of the holocauSt the changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner In the Shadow of the Holocaust The Changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE 31 JANUARY 2008 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First Printing, August 2010 Copyright © 2010 by Michael Brenner THE INA LEVINE INVITATIONAL SCHOLAR AWARD, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. The Ina Levine Invitational Scholar also leads seminars, lectures at universities in the United States, and serves as a resource for the Museum, educators, students, and the general public. At its first postwar congress, in Montreux, Switzerland, in July 1948, the political commission of the World Jewish Congress passed a resolution stressing ―the determination of the Jewish people never again to settle on the bloodstained soil of Germany.‖1 These words expressed world Jewry‘s widespread, almost unanimous feeling about the prospect of postwar Jewish life in Germany. And yet, sixty years later, Germany is the only country outside Israel with a rapidly growing Jewish community. Within the last fifteen years its Jewish community has quadrupled from 30,000 affiliated Jews to approximately 120,000, with at least another 50,000 unaffiliated Jews. How did this change come about? 2 • Michael Brenner It belongs to one of the ironies of history that Germany, whose death machine some Jews had just escaped, became a center for Jewish life in post-war Europe.