Romolo, Remo, la fondazione di Roma
13. § }t!pl~A*~'Jttte::E. ~u ,~~jtJT .zrit~jtJr~$Jtf1~~.&:~m ~ ~IX, 1±ft1f 7C ~~~is~ ,7C~~.fe IX l'~ ~m ~ ~~ ~$ Jtf1 o ~~ ~$ Jtf1~·~·1± H ,~ ·rt;· ~ ~ ~A~~ *'J rm E1J 7 f o-¥ a~,~.&: ~m ~ Temple of Janus by Rubens The Temple of Janus situated probably between the Basilica Emilia and the Curia in the Forum Romanum Sestertius (Lugdunum, 65) - Nero . 54-68 AD. PACE PR TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT SC Temple of Janus with ornate roof decoration, latticed window on the left and with a garland hung across the closed double doors to the right. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_ of_Janus 'j ,
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Arch of Titus. !11 'J 6 A..L>. Rome. Ro111;in f'urum. Arth ol T illts.
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""' :l: ,.....,. ~ J 1 ~ ~ ca . m _s_:) ~ . s. z ::U I I -rr I--' ( :f 6 cr Arch ofConstantine Constantinus - Emperor from 306 to 337 panem et c1rcenses• •, marble sarcophagus relief, Roman (from Tomb 90, Isola Sacra necropolis, Ostia), 270-280 CE (modern cast) On the left, a ship sails into the port ofOstia as a smaU boat rows toward it with a lighthouse in the back; on the right, a barmaid serves customers wine with a counter depicted in the background and a smaU dog by the drinkers. EUR (Rome), Museum ofRoman Civilization. Credits: Barbara McManus, 2012 http://www. vroma.orgli111ages/mcmanus _inzageslindex 15.html 2007 AD D 1662 AD Alexander VII (+450m) - \l J • ,. . F 1874 AD (+400m) ..• . E I 773 AD Clement XIV ( + 55,Qm) ..,.'\ • • ,,, C 1569 AD Pius V (+I 750m) - B I I 0 AD Traianus (+950m) A 633 BC Anco Martius ' Campus Martius, distribuzione pubblica di grano negli ostia ' Scheme ot \'later Ji !ting in the mine. Deicription 1The scheme of\vater lifting 1n the mine: scooping \\!heels, installed on trestles on each oft he s~en levels ; ~ery pair of i.'l1heels \\las moved by tl\'O slaves, providing the lrfting ofi.\'ater \'!.'ith the speed of nearly 85 litres in minute to the height of 3 metres. Cndio 1C> l~e. lexl: Slov:ar' .uilidinosli. I P!!r. s nem. .>.1.: Prosreis, l 989 410 illticle '"'G,,moe delo -~ 20.tt~5l:fil 7 ~ ~i¥~~11~8~71<5K;tt~WJJ§ ~ J~JT7J<)J:~~ gmmJ~~~~/~mlZ§SZB~71<5KB~7J<~±~:k7 1~ 0 10pus incertum + opus caem,enticium ( concret,e mat,erial) 5~1Jk± ~Efi L ~tv~tvR Food shop, Ostia 2nd c. Lighthouse, dolphin, 2 ships with large steering oars. 2nd-3rd Century 10pus incertum + opus caem,enticium ( concret,e mat,erial) 5~1Jk± ~Efi L ~tv~tvR Teatro di Marcello ~o •, --+- -iL -iL rim./,...... _ TER E CARACAL~ •• Ba tl1s of Cara call a. RoJ)lc. 'V T< ... 10NIA <""'" I \ ~·1 v• -" •n ~ rttt1 .. rii1111.!rlfo i. f'lU.14 ,-.C~OfitlS ,. ,. ....,"'...... - ;uu :tK\1 lUll ¥, , Tt1•t.~•t•-::.1 •p,,.--""1 m '/' ;:,.~~ .,,.., , '.{'.. Terme Caracalla L v..,-t ~ '.!' HOl\.JIEA ..... •.... 0 • I I ~ ~ I ~ ~ " p I '- 0 •,~ E ,, A.nlr.i:it • I\ Source: Rodolfo Lanciani, "Forma Urbis Romae", 1893-190 I Ci> f ~ ' 1;-~! ~ 1...... ~ ~ Terme Caracalla Completed in AD 217 • • '\-.. ' . t @ j I •"• • • 1 .~ ~ ·' t f'.•' • f ' B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • ,1 '1 ' · VA• :• ...... ~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I Source: William Luebke, Max Semrau: Outline of H istory of Art. Paul Neff Verlag, Esslingen, 14 Edition, 1908 A -Calidarium • • '\- ' • • .. • t • j @ • s I •" • • • • • 1 . ~ • ~ ·' t f'.•' • f ' B I - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum •• • '\-.. ' • t @ s j I •"• . ~ .~ .·1' t f'.•' • f ' B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • ,1 ' · 1VA• ' •• .-1~ · ...... I - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• •• t I •"• .~ t • B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • ,1 ' · 1VA• ' •• .-1~ · ...... I - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• • '\-.. ' • t s j I •"• ~ . ~ D -frigidariu .~ .·1' t f'.•' • (Swimming Po f ' B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • ,1 ' · 1VA• ' •• ...... -1~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• •• t I •"• ~ .~ D -frigidariu t • N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • ,1 ' · 1VA• ' •• ...... -1~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• •• t I •"• ~ .~ D -frigidariu t N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . L -Dressing rooms •• .....,~ · ...... I - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• •• t I •"• ~ .~ D -frigidariu t • N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • L -Dressing rooms ,1 I -Vestibules ' · 1VA• ' •• ...... -1~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall •• •• t I •"• ~ .~ D -frigidariu t • N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po B I • q ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • L -Dressing rooms ,1 I -Vestibules ' · 1VA• ' •• ...... -1~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium G -Palaestra B -Nymphaeum • C -Great Hall • • • • • '\- ' • • .. . t • j s • • s I •" ~ ~ • • • • • • 1 . ~ D -frigidariu • ~ ·' t • N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po f'.•' ,,f ' • B I L -Dressing rooms I -Vestibules ~ ....,.,...-v:v (>!W'VW~ ~ "H ~ i.;::r..n:.J:..rw,=.,;=-=- ~~:!:::!..:::..:....!::..:.J • 1· ~.. - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium G -Palaestra B -Nymphaeum • C -Great Hall • T -Study Rooms •• • t s . I •"• ~ .~ • D -frigidariu t N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po lls B I ~ ~ :I I '. ~ ·~ ~ '. . • L -Dressing rooms ,1 I -Vestibules ' · 1VA• ' •• ...... -1~ · - 0 50 100 ~oo Ml r. I A -Calidarium G -Palaestra B -Nymphaeum C -Great Hall • T -Study Rooms •• t I •"• ~ .~ D -frigidariu t N -Steam Baths (Swimming Po lls B ~ I ~ ~ :I ~ ~ .: ~ l ~ - ~ I -Vestibules L -Dressing rooms ...... - [':~ ;:• ... ~pf!Jl. . - o.... __,__,___,___.__s_._o_ _.!,__l-__!_...l.1 ~0______::_i~oo Ml r. •a .... 'j , oro oman ( ·~ c . ,~ Tabularium temple of Concord NewRostra Curia Julia Basilica Aemilia temple of Dtvus Julius temple of Saturn ....__ . ~1111t:-Jtemple of Vesta Basilica Julia 'L11e rt!l'Oll.Slruclion uf a part of Lbe Ho1nan ror UDI . arch of At1gust temple of Castor {Dioscuri) - Q ->--.. Q Foro Romano, ...... Q j ' ~ IV secoloAD l ~ ~Q Forum ofTrajan Column ofTrajan Forum of Caesar Markets ofTrajan Forum of Nerva Forum of Augustus Forum ofVespansian temple of Antoninus & Faustina Arch of Titus Curia Julia Basilica Aemilia temple of Romulus Basilica of Maxentius R.o1na11 foiUffi. Palluranla. I r1o1 I ll;isl JAeml a. lmiple l\rst;i.Tm pteollJrvu l Ir fAnr nan "" dfJUstin..l,Templ~olJ{omulu IJJs IK3olMJ.U'MllH,Ar h f HUS) temple of Diws Julius 1 ,.,_no 1 1 J. '" 111.. temple of Vesta • 'lbe temple of Divus Julius. Ron1e, koman forum. The forum of Augustus. Temple of1-1ars Ultor. 2 B C. Ro1nc, r:orun1 of Augusrus. t'mlits: IO 2(Kl9. POO!o: S. Tnrivcrdi~vn - -• ..r • • ,• - - I • - - - \~~ ... _ - • =- -· ...-·- / lteoonstruction of the temple of Vesta. lllustr ali o n by Pelcr Co nnoly, IYYl:i. Rome. Roman f'orurrL Credits! C 200 I Pllota,te-xt : P'---t er Conno ly, lb:ze.J Dnds~ . U cirti 211tica. U '\1 iu quntidiana a Rona e- AJ e-n ~. Kane-:nunn, 2000.1'. 172 .0.SIJNJ 8290 1996 3) C 1998 lllustr.. j on: PdM Conno ly . Lincnlnsh;«". H.ema:ins of the temple of \ 1esta. Rome. Roman !'arum. • Atrium Vestae. ( HotL (!r-Hlib: C<20 11 . Photo: 0 . Lyub i ma ,· ~ Ten1ple ofVest:J and the House of \ festals. Vicv.• from lhc .,alalinc. Rome, Roman Forum. Dcuriplion: Vie\Y from Palatin e. O...lib: C> 2008. 1'11010 : S. Sa•nn\'skiy --"!'II 9 ooonu Q 00>.t J{J ;rdbor ~ .. . - • J • Aqueduct (scl1eme of \Vorl<). Lovar· anti hno.~ ti . / Per. s n e11rt. M .: Progress~ 1989 to articl ··,·\k\redt1k"' I . . i Curia ~• • - m • .tit Curia Julia. Rome, Roman roruin. c.....titu C 2005.1"1olo: S.Sos110\•sldy --- • • . • • • • • .• • f • • • • ; l' • • ., ~ -.. . _,,.. * ***** * - .. :-.~.-..... ' Bronze doors of Curia .Ju1ia Outer side Rontc.. S. Giovanni in Latcrano. Cn-clit:c: Ct 20 10 . llb Bronze doors of Curia Julia Outer side. decor elements Rome. S.Ciovanni in Latenno. Cttdib: C 2010.Pboto: I.Sb. Bronze doors of Curia .Ju1ia Handles of inner side Ro n1 c, S. Giovanni in Lalcrano. Cf"t'dit:< : 0 20 10 . Ph<11<1: I.S h. . . .~ Interior of the CUria Julia during a meeting of the senate. Reconstruction. lllu~t.ratJotl by Peter Connoly, 199ts. CrtdD: O 2001 no.o. at Pda'Conmiy.tlwt Dodge. Lacilll lllbca.. U ''Uq...,..,••1 Curia .Julia. Ut!I lier fhU l ul lhe lluur Hotnt', lton\.1n Foru1n, ·remple of Divus Romulus. :JU&-:Jl:lAJJ. Rome, Roman Forum. Ctt Onditsi C 2006. llfloto: S . Sosnovsliy ·ren1ple of Venus and Ro Rome, Roman l'orum. me. '/ \\\ ,,.,j •, The centre o the Rome Empire The measure o its expansion om the Umbilicus Urbis to the Trajan's Column Piazza del . -. Campidoglio 2 • •• • • • • .., ·S ~ Palazzo • I ug;=--~ - ~ N ~ Church SS Luca & ~ Martina ~· 19 20 ' 0 9 4 ~ ~ 21 ARGIU!TU M ~ ©~ · ~ .-:. i"- 0 i115 ~ '\ I 0 L _. u, .,, ·iii- ·;: g_ ln: .. J l __ E \ ::~ · !f{t:6 & 't ~.r~i .. 'O l.L'Y... ., L1 '- >ftS MET RES 0 20 40 Church (SS Cosmas & oaman)' F T. '"'~ Trajan's column ~ Jower of ~ 7 'l==s'the Conti ~ •• 8 --.--, ~ L----:--~ I I ~ Via S. Eufemia -.., I I I I ,...., 0 Q 0 0 0 l ~ .~ • • 14 I I ' ..~ · "· ~ I 2 I • • Temple I • • : I I of L---~ I 13- Peace _..,_ 1rnperial:.,i ~--i l - · I , Piazza Tomb of Venezia Bibulus N :/•• 100 200 300 RP 0 50 100 METRES Trajan's column ._, Piazza Venezia N 300 RF \ 0 50 JOO METRES 0. ..~ J;l . ' Umbilicus Urbis FVGI, TENEME, CVMREVOCA- VERIS ME(O) D(O)M(INO) ZONINO ACCIPIS SOLIDVM (ILS 8731). I have fled, hold me; when you bring me back to my master Zoninus you receive a solidus [gold coin}. Terme Diocleziano lWuseo Naziona!e Romano,p.92 •, . - . - ' SIGNIS -RECEPT. DEVICTIS GERM. • Germanicus, father of Caligula, brother of Claudius; died 19 AD. SC Senatus Consulto By decree of the Senate SIGNIS -RECEPT. DEVICTIS GERM. Germanicus commanded the forces in Germania after the death of Augustus in 14 BC. In 16 AD, he recovered 2 of the 3 legion's eagles lost 7 years ago in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. C ourt~y · C' lassicai Nun11sma11c Group. i11c. v ~ ,- . . - - ·-- I ' •I I ' • •I 'I 13 •' - - ·-- I ' •I I ' • •I 'I 13 •' •, manipular system • - • f - ..j • • - • f - reticulated wark • • • - • f - ..j • J I - Roman Onager1M{:i"~ } mE 5 19111@ £•--R·------~. ~e~a..-ca..... [ ____ ..,.... ______,,~------~-,,,__,_,______~,~~---~~------:-m-a•-• ~-~·~·~-~---~" - TOWER - ...... __ • T I ' I TESTUDO ----...... OINAOER .... BALLISTA • CATAPULT ROllAN SIEGECRAFT D WORKS ---=-z...... -.z ..... i911@ £•~9nA..... _.._._..~ . --z~~L~ZE--[fl'"'-._.__ ~------.,.~----~ ------<-• -- ___.,__ ~_,___,.~~=----m-a•-•---=--•-•~-~----'•} • • - •• • • • • l ~- ·-·- , • • • • • • • • +.t· ;,, .. - - • • • = I < • "6 I t g 0 • a a I ant• 2 4 ' .. • • • - • • - • I • Aedes Quirini, ti' 49-16 BC • ~- ·-·- • • • • • .,~ , Aedes Quirini, 45 BC ~ ~ statua di culto e di Cesare 1 ~ ) 41 • • ~- ·-·- • • •• • • • Pantheon . 1 j l ~- ·-·- • • - •• • • •, l ...' - ' .... • . • • .. • . ••• • ..... •· . . • • • I! I I I I • • - l • • - • • HQ up,., 1aeC'"l ' Campus Martius, Odeum e Stadia Terme di Agrippa Pantheon Tempio di Matidia ~- ·-·- • The Pantheon was built in three main parts: the rotunda, the connecting block, and the porch It Rotunda also had a forecourt in front. ------~ Forecourt \ \ \_~~ \ E a.. Pt&lllllll!.. t•t•tsd~ ..... z.. $$11..,,...,, _ .ll!!~ll!'!!Z•Ellll!&..,22~!"!'1·S...... ""'.'""'IS? ..... ~ ... ,...... ,_ .... ~.... --~--~~--~~~~-4...... ~.~~ ...... - ~...... ------==:---- ..... ~--~~-...... ~---·~------~---c-·~~-~---,..,.----,...... JJ Mitreo cult in the Roman E:mpire ·-uKC~_ • - -· - , . • • • • t I ( '(,, -= =>t . • ' 9 k~~..,..,...... _~ ·""'=- . - • Mitreo di S. Prisca l I © - Tum ; cNritti ris erv•ti http://archeoroma. benicu ltu ral i.it/ siti-archeologici/ mitreo-sprisca • - • • • • Metreo sotto la Chiesa di Santa Prisca Palazzo Maximo ~- ·-·- , . • • • • • • ·""'=- . - • M itreo Barberi n i I .. ,l j http://archeororna.beniculturali.it/siti-archeologici/ rnitreo-barberini I 0 = 0 = a • a a I ant• z a l il "' ; "6 i t 6 • - • • , • •• • • • . 1 mitreo San Clemente j altar ot Mithras l • ~- ·-·- • • - •• • • • • mitreo Ostia l ~- ·-·- • • - •• • • • • The group of Mithras killing the bull. SO II, Tav. XXXIV, 2. l ~- ·-·- • • •• • • • . 1 j Relz.ef depicting Mithras kz.Uing a buU l (,ryptu Balbi ~- ·-·- • • - • • , . • • • • • • ·""'=- . - • I Tempie di Vespasiano, fregio con strumenti sacificali e simboli sacerdotali, 69-96 AD Museo Capitolini I 0 g = 0 = a • a a ant• z a lil "' ; "6 i t • - • • • • Martius Ultor ne foro ci Augusto, 69-96AD Museo Capitolini ~- ·-·- • • - • • • • • • ' -.It • ' t\ $~ •• , ~ - . . . . -~- - I; statua del Nilo statua del Tevere Campidoglio, Palazzo Senatorio • ~- ·-·- • • •• • • • . 1 j Commode raffigurato come Ercole 180-192 AD l ~- ·-·- .... \ '\ ~ a terracotta mask that was placed on the face of the deceased ex} n(umero) equitum singuI(arium) {d(omini) n(ostri) 3} vixit ann(os) XXXI {3 et} Claudius Fortu {natus hered(es)} posuerunt et {rogant ut viator} felix legas et {dicas sit tibi} terra levis o(ptamus) s(it) t(ibi) t(erra) l(evis) s L T ~ T -,,.4,;, htt/J:l!www.ferences-sze.sulinet.hu/Katal/Jannonia/046... ;; 1 • ~.html M(arcus) Licinius Herculanus vix(it) an(nos) XX h(ic) s(itus) est t(e) r(ogo) q(ui) l(egis) d(icas) s(it) illi t(erra) l(evis) ht(p:llwww1.ku.de/e,_pigrlbilder.php?bild=PH0005760 The funeral altar ofLucius Aufidius Aprilis, a bronze worker who specialized in the production ofa high-quality aUoy and had a workshop near the theater in the Flavian period Lying at the center of a garland is the shepherd Endymion. The garland is supported by two heads ofJupiter Ammon andframed by two figures ofdancing women. Crypta Balbi http:llwww.vroma.org!images/mcmanus_images/aufidius aprilisjpg ..-.. !f:..._ ,...... -+- _,,.__ /' 3 S.ft m + I~ 1f ¥JliE:X '§' S~ ,7C~~Yc, ,~~±~~Ji ~D~~I~ J~!~; A~t5t-Tft'' f.El~ Z::X:''B~f~~mo 'i'ftt~iti§.!l:tS~,tt-t+ 1', ~o