DATE of RECEIPT: ADAPTATION FUND PROJECT ID: (For Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat Use Only)
DATE OF RECEIPT: ADAPTATION FUND PROJECT ID: (For Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat Use Only) PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT/PROGRAMME CATEGORY: Regular Project COUNTRY/IES: Mongolia TITLE OF PROJECT/PROGRAMME: Ecosystem Based Adaptation Approach to Maintaining Water Security in Critical Water Catchments in Mongolia (UNDP PIMS 4505) TYPE OF IMPLEMENTING ENTITY: MIE IMPLEMENTING ENTITY: United Nations Development Programme EXECUTING ENTITY/IES: Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism AMOUNT OF FINANCING REQUESTED: US$ 5,500,000 (In U.S Dollars Equivalent) BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT: Geographic and Environmental Context Mongolia is a land-locked nation covering 1.564 million square kilometers. The country shares extensive borders with Russia and China. Mongolia has several major eco-regions. The Altai, Khangai, Sayan, and Khentei Mountains traverse the nation‟s west, central and northern landscapes. The nation‟s highest point, Khuiten Peak, reaches 4,374 m. Although the southern expanse of the Siberian Taiga extends into Mongolia, only 8% of the country is covered by closed forest. The Great Gobi desert extends across the country‟s south and central territory. Relatively pristine steppe grasslands stretch across hundreds of kilometers of eastern Mongolia. Rare and significant species include Snow leopard, Brown bear, Saiga and Mongolian gazelle, Wild Bactrian camel, Saker falcons, and numerous species of crane. There are 61 protected areas in Mongolia covering approximately 14% of the territory. The country is a globally important watershed with three major water systems: the closed “Central Asian Internal Drainage Basin (“Great Lakes Basin”) in the west, the Arctic Ocean Basin in the north, and the Pacific Ocean Basin in the east.
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