DOCSLIB.ORG

Teoretičeskaâ I Prikladnaâ Nauka Theoretical & Applied Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Teoretičeskaâ I Prikladnaâ Nauka Theoretical & Applied Science Teoretičeskaâ i prikladnaâ nauka Theoretical & Applied Science 07 (63) 2018 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Founder : International Academy of Theoretical & Applied Sciences Published since 2013 year. Issued Monthly. International scientific journal «Theoretical & Applied Science», registered in France, and indexed more than 45 international scientific bases. Editorial office: http://T-Science.org Phone: +777727-606-81 E-mail: [email protected] Editor-in Chief: Hirsch index: Alexandr Shevtsov h Index RISC = 1 (66) Editorial Board: 1 Prof. Vladimir Kestelman USA h Index Scopus = 3 (38) 2 Prof. Arne Jönsson Sweden h Index Scopus = 4 (21) 3 Prof. Sagat Zhunisbekov KZ - 4 Assistant Prof. Boselin Prabhu India - 5 Lecturer Denis Chemezov Russia h Index RISC = 2 (61) 6 Senior specialist Elnur Hasanov Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = 3 (8) 7 Associate Prof. Christo Ananth India h Index Scopus = - (1) 8 Prof. Shafa Aliyev Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = - (1) 9 Associate Prof. Ramesh Kumar India h Index Scopus = - (2) 10 Associate Prof. S. Sathish India h Index Scopus = 2 (13) 11 Reseacher Rohit Kumar Verma India - ISSN 2308-4944 0 7 © Сollective of Authors © «Theoretical & Applied Science» 9 772308 494188 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science The scientific Journal is published monthly 30 number. Each issue, the scientific journal, with articles in the shortest time (for 1 day) is placed on the Internet site: http://T-Science.org Each author will receive your own copy of a scientific journal to published article, as well as the certificate. The information in the journal can be used by scientists, graduate students and students in research, teaching and practical work. International Academy expresses gratitude for assistance in development of international connections and formation of journal: Taraz Technical Institute, 080012, Kazakhstan, Taraz, Suleimenov 6, Phone 8 (7262) 45-42-99. E-mail: [email protected] KVN International, Inc., Linköping University, Taraz State University named after M.Kh.Dulaty International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 07 (63): 232. Philadelphia, USA Impact Factor ICV = 6.630 Impact Factor ISI = 0.829 based on International Citation Report (ICR) The percentage of rejected articles: ISSN 2308-4944 0 7 9 772308 494188 ISRA (India) = 1.344 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.156 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 4.102 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 2.031 SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS Vladimir Bogutsky Associate Professor, Ph.D., International Scientific Journal Sevastopol State University, Theoretical & Applied Science Russian Federation [email protected] p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2018 Issue: 07 Volume: 63 Published: 17.07.2018 http://T-Science.org SECTION 7. Mechanics and machine construction. INFLUENCE OF CHANGE OF GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ABRASIVE GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF GRINDING ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS Abstract: In the article, based on the analysis of literature sources, the effect of changing the geometric characteristics of abrasive grains during circular grinding on the roughness parameters of the treated surface was evaluated. The proposed dependencies take into account the parameters of processing modes, the size of the abrasive grain and the radius of its rounding, their change during operation, as well as the change in the state of the working surface of the tool, taking into account the processing time. The obtained dependences make it possible to predict the kinetics of changes in the surface roughness in multi-pass grinding. Key words: abrasive grain, cylindrical grinding, machining surface, roughness calculation. Language: English Citation: Bogutsky V (2018) INFLUENCE OF CHANGE OF GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ABRASIVE GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF GRINDING ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 07 (63): 101-108. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-07-63-13 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2018.07.63.13 its coefficients are determined on the basis of Introduction experimental studies of grinding process. The main parameters of quality of the processed Principles of forecasting the most important surface is its roughness and depth of the defective parameters of a surface roughness depending on layer. Usually the determination of roughness technological factors are considered in papers [1, 2). parameters is added up to tabulation of the In [2], where the calculation of roughness parameters profilogram and further calculations in the tables, for is made on the basis of functional obtained in the example, with the help of computer. theoretical analysis of the processes of fanning The processes of grinding have a complex surfaces, known relations are considerably refined stochastic nature, which leads to disorder of taking into account influence of the processes indicators of quality of products and does not allow occurring in a dynamical system. to use all possibilities of finishing methods. The developed approach is presented first of all Microrelief of grinded surface in the workpiece applied to a one-dimensional evaluation of average material is a combination of mappings of the roughness (arithmetic mean deviation of the profile) transient surfaces which are formed by the movement R which is the main in the nomenclature of of cutting edges in the space of the workpiece. Forms a amplitude roughness parameters in standards of the of unit scratches are dete1mined by the forms of International Organization for Standardization (ISO cutting edges and the peculiarities of their contact 4287:1997, the Russian Federal Agency on Technical with the material surface. Regulating and Metrology (GOST R 25142-82), the Analytical relations for definition of the most American Society of the Mechanical Engineers important parameters of a surface roughness, under (ANSI/ASME B46. l-l995), in Ukraine it is also the condition that the describing the ordinate random DSSU ISO 4287 :2012),and other leading national process is stationary and normal, are obtained in and international subjects of development a works of Yu. Vitenberg, A. Husu, Yu. Linnik and a supranational technological structure for economic number of other researchers. Roughness parameters progress of modem civilization. Objects of attention were calculated using the correlation functions. The of the fulfilled elaboration are also widely used in the form of the function was considered well-known, and international and national practice such one­ Philadelphia, USA 101 ISRA (India) = 1.344 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.156 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 4.102 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 2.031 dimensional roughness amplitude estimates as profile etc.) its consideration is the main in the work maximum peak-to-valley height Rmax and profile performed. peak-to-valley deviation by ten points Rz. In Basic relations for Ra calculation. accordance with a ce1tain preference of R parameter a Arithmetic mean deviation of the profile R is to use for roughness estimate (GOST R 2789-73, a calculated [2] as [2, 16, 17]: 2V H 3/ 2 R u u a n 2 3/ 2 Kс (Vk Vи )ng Deg (Wm ir) r W i0 at m ; (1) 0,4 0,6 0,25Vu t R f a 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2 K (V V ) n D r W с к и g e g at m . (2) where Wm ‒ is the distance from the deepest profile The structure of equations (1) and (2) and the point to the middle line of the profile which is value of indicator of the degree are similar to exponential function existing in the literature, but y 0 calculated from the condition of the m , unlike them, they reflect the physical nature of the n process of forming and correspond to the Gk (Wm ir) ln 2 0 dimensional theory. P(M ) 0,5 i0 At the , . Basic relations for Rmax and Rz calculation. r W value of radial metal removal m Profile maximum peak-to-valley height Rmax 1 and profile peak-to-valley deviation by ten points Rz ln 2 are calculated on the depth of the layer in which the Wm Gk surface roughness is distributed (Rmax) and , where mathematical expectations of the distances from the Dе (m 1)()KcCb (Vк Vu )ng upper boundary of layer up to five highest points of Gk the profile and the distances from the lower boundary (m 3/ 2)V H u u (3) of layer up to the five lowest points of the profile 1,5 With private values m 0,5, the (Rz). For a stationary process, which is close to relation of the (3) takes the form: normal, we can be considered that the distances from the upper boundary of roughness layer to the most 0,598 g Dе Kc (Vк Vu )ng G protruding tops of the profile are distributed k 1,5 according to the laws sin1ilar to the distribution of Vu Hu (4) the distances from the hollows to the lower boundary 2 t f of roughness layer. In this case the mathematical r ; (5) expectation values of R and R parameters are 13,66Vu max z 1,478t f defined (2) as Kc (Vk Vu )ng Dеg 3/ 2 2Vut f t f 0,739r M[Rmax ] H 2 3ng (Vk Vu )L De 13,66V r (6) ; (7) 0,546r2 u ; 3/ 2 Kc (Vk Vu )ng Deg Vut f M[Rz ] H 2,95 where in the formulas of the (1)-(6): Kc ‒ coefficient ng (Vk Vu )L De of chip formation (it shows that not the whole . (8) material is removed from the scratch, and part of it is where H t f r ‒ value layer of surface displaced and forms the overstating along the scratch roughness (the size of the transition area between the edges); ng ‒ the number of grain vertices on the unit material and the environment).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal
    SOCIAL MENTALITY AND RESEARCHER THINKERS JOURNAL Open Access Refereed E-Journal & Refereed & Indexed ISSN: 2630-631X Social Sciences Indexed www.smartofjournal.com / [email protected] September 2017 Article Arrival Date: 09.06.2017 Published Date: 30.09.2017 Vol 3 / Issue 6 / pp: 63-67 Opportunities And Prospects For Deveiopment Of Ecoiogical Tourism In Kazakhstan Jumakan Makanovich ARYNOV Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, Kazakhstan Raisa Sanakovna SAURBAEVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, Kazakhstan Saule Mustafakyzy SYZDYKOVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, Kazakhstan ABSTRACT The authors analyzed the diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate and independent Kazakhstan. Based on the works Kussainova A. and Gusarova A. try to describe the main diplomatic actors – the khans, sultans, biys, diplomats and the First President of sovereign Kazakhstan NursultanNazarbayev – which in their foreign-policy activity were used such diplomatic methods as the conclusion of inter-dynasty marriages, the use of interstate and intrastate conflicts, searching and finding allies, representation of amanats in the past and establish economical and political agreements, held multi- vector policy in nowadays. Key Words: The khans, sultans, biys, amanat, agreement. Kazakhstan's diplomacy has deep historical roots. “Steppe diplomacy dressed in tails” – this phrase emphasizes both the old and the young nature of the Kazakh diplomacy [1, p.27]. Since the second half of the XV century on the stage of history goes independent Kazakh feudal-patriarchal state. Diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate not initially relied extensively on the forms and methods of the rich arsenal of predecessors – the ancient Turks and the Golden Horde [2, p.66].
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
    SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
    [Show full text]
  • ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement No. 1/2021 173 the ROLE OF
    ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement no. 1/2021 THE ROLE OF ULUSES AND ZHUZES IN THE FORMATION OF THE ETHNIC TERRITORY OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE Aidana KOPTILEUOVA1, Bolat KUMEKOV1, Meiramkul T. BIZHANOVA2 1Department of Eurasian Studies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan 2Department of History of Kazakhstan, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the pressing issues of Kazakh historiography – the problems of the formation of the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people. The ethnic territory of the Kazakh people is the national borders of today’s Republic of Kazakhstan, inherited from the nomadic ancestors – the Kazakh Khanate. Uluses are a distinctive feature of the social structure of nomads, Zhuzes are one of the Kazakh nomads. In this regard, our goal is to determine their role in shaping the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people. To do this, a comparative analysis will be made according to different data and historiographic materials, in addition, the article will cover the issues of the appearance of the zhuzes system in Kazakh society and its stages. As a result of this work, the authorial offers are proposed – the hypothesis of the gradual formation of the ethnic territory and the Kazakh zhuzes system. Keywords: Kazakh historiography, Middle ages, the Mongol period, Kazakh Khanate, gradual formation. The formation of the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people is closely connected not only with the political events of the period under review, but with ethnic processes. Kazakhs consist of many clans and tribes that have their hereditary clan territories.
    [Show full text]
  • IRSTI 02.91.01 ZB Malgaraeva, IM Akylbaeva LN Gumilyov Eurasian
    BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion series ВЕСТНИК Евразийского национального университета Л.Н.Гумилева. Серия Исторические науки. Философия. Религиоведение 4 (129)/2019 IRSTI 02.91.01 Z.B. Malgaraeva, I.M. Akylbaeva L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan M.S. Narikbaev KAZGUU University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan The movement of steppe memory in time and space of a nomad: memory studies Abstract. In the article considers with the problem of the steppe memory of a nomad within the limits of memory studies. The article deals with the problem of nomad steppe memory in the framework of memory studies.Steppe memory is presented as a system of intuitive memories from the past to the present and future. The movement of the steppe memory in time and space is investigated by means of codes. The scientific paper states, that cultural codes are carriers of the steppe memory, identity, knowledge, values and represent the internal historical, cultural reserves and heritage of the steppe civilization. The representation of steppe memory occurs through visual and cultural codes. Visual and cultural codes are the specific language for the transfer of national identifiers. The visual codes of the Kazakh nomad consist in the remodeling of the steppe memory through the art of the artists of Kazakhstan in the XXI century. The scientific paper attempts to make sense of the cultural code of the Kazakh culture through the visualization of two frequently encountered images - the image of a woman and a yurt. Comprehension of cultural codes occurs in the historical and philosophical feedback of the woman’s image in the Turkic and Kazakh culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Iv Oriental Studies
    Iskakova Z.Ye. 65 IV ORIENTAL STUDIES UDC УДК 930.2 Iskakova Z.Ye. Faculty of Oriental Studies, Al Farabi Kazakh National University E-mail: [email protected] Mīrzā Muhammad Haidar Dughlat and His «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» as a Source For the History of the Kazakh Khanate We are only in present, but in us are centuries. M. Dughlat Abstract. The paper contains information about the life and activity of Mīrzā Muhammad Haidar Dughlat – a medieval Kashmir ruler of Turkic origin. His work «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» bears special value as a reliable source on the history of Kazakh people. «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» describes the processes of formation of Turkic peoples: Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Uighur, and gives data on the time of establishment of Kazakh Khanate. Keywords: «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī», Kazakh Khanate, Moghul empire, Kashmir, Kazakhs, memoires, etc. Introduction ther failed, and the whole family had to flee to Fer- Muhammad Haidar Dughlat was a compre- gana. However there his father was killed by the or- hensively educated man and remained in people’s der of Sheibani Khan. To save his life M.H. Duglat memory as a great scientist, writer, poet, statesman fled to Kabul to his cousin Babur, who received him and military leader. His book «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» warmly. Three years later, Muhammad Haidar went (History of Rashid) is one of the most significant to live to another cousin, Sultan Said Khan in An- historical and literary monuments of the middle dijan. In 1514, with the establishment of the power Ages, containing information on the history, litera- of Sultan Said Khan in Kashgar and foundation of ture and culture of the peoples of Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources and History of the Kazakh Statehood: to a Question of Institutes of Management in the Kazakh Khanate
    © Kamla-Raj 2016 Anthropologist, 26(1,2): 18-24 (2016) Sources and History of the Kazakh Statehood: To a Question of Institutes of Management in the Kazakh Khanate Zhambyl Artykbaev1, Tengesh Kalenova2, Gauhar Abdrakhmanova3 Maira Dyussembekova4 and Kargash Zhanpeiissova5 L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010000 1E-mail:[email protected] KEYWORDS Golden Horde. Kazakh Statehood. Oral Tradition ABSTRACT The origin and development of statehood in the territory of Kazakhstan dates back to a long time. Alasha the Khan is certainly the nominal, generalized image of that era. Horse-breeding tribes created the very first nomadic civilization in the world which were far ahead compared to the others on labor productivity level, on benefit to the individual and as a way of improving the economy, it is as well in harmony with nature. In this environment, there was a feeling of statehood among the people and this subsequently made far and close neighbours stick together. The formation of Kazakh khanate is connected with the political disintegration of the Golden Horde at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century. The events connected with the falling of the Golden Horde and the formation of the Kazakh Khanate have found a reflection in the Kazakh historical legends and in monuments. INTRODUCTION One of the great historians of the east, Rasheed-ad-dyne (1952) wrote a great book: In an ancient phase of development, nomads “Zhami At-tavarikh” which has a story about dominated the Eurasian world and their contri- Alasha khan, the first legendary Kazakh khan: bution in the formation of the society was ex- “Noy–God bless him! – have divided the earth tremely huge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reconstruction of the Past in the Process of Nation Building in Kazakhstan a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of So
    THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PAST IN THE PROCESS OF NATION BUILDING IN KAZAKHSTAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ALİ DENİZ USTA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN EURASIAN STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2007 Approval of the Graduate of Social Sciences ________________________________ Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Art. ________________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Oktay F. Tanrısever Head of the Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Aydıngün Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep Boztemur (METU, HIST.) ____________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Aydıngün (METU, SOC.) ____________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Şen (METU, SOC.) ____________________ I hereby declare that all information in this dissertation has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name : Ali Deniz Usta Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PAST IN THE PROCESS OF NATION BUILDING IN KAZAKHSTAN Ali Deniz Usta M.A., Eurasian Studies Supervisor: Assis. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Aydıngün September 2007, 155 pages In this thesis, the purpose is to analyze the path that the nation building process in Kazakhstan has been following in the post-Soviet period through examining the various policies implemented and the official rhetoric and discourses stated by the Kazakh policymakers.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    IV ORIENTAL STUDIES UDC 930.2 Iskakova Z.Ye. Faculty of Oriental Studies, Al Farabi Kazakh National University E-mail: [email protected] Mīrzā Muhammad Haidar Dughlat and His «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» as a Source For the History of the Kazakh Khanate We are only in present, but in us are centuries. M. Dughlat Abstract. The paper contains information about the life and activity of Mīrzā Muhammad Haidar Dughlat – a medieval Kashmir ruler of Turkic origin. His work «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» bears special value as a reliable source on the history of Kazakh people. «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» describes the processes of formation of Turkic peoples: Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Uighur, and gives data on the time of establishment of Kazakh Khanate. Key words: «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī», Kazakh Khanate, Moghul empire, Kashmir, Kazakhs, memoires, etc. Introduction ther failed, and the whole family had to flee to Fer- Muhammad Haidar Dughlat was a compre- gana. However there his father was killed by the or- hensively educated man and remained in people’s der of Sheibani Khan. To save his life M.H. Duglat memory as a great scientist, writer, poet, statesman fled to Kabul to his cousin Babur, who received him and military leader. His book «Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī» warmly. Three years later, Muhammad Haidar went (History of Rashid) is one of the most significant to live to another cousin, Sultan Said Khan in An- historical and literary monuments of the middle dijan. In 1514, with the establishment of the power Ages, containing information on the history, litera- of Sultan Said Khan in Kashgar and foundation of ture and culture of the peoples of Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan: an Overview
    UNHCR Emergency & Security Service WRITENET Paper No. 3 / 2002 KAZAKHSTAN: AN OVERVIEW Shirin Akiner School of Oriental and African Studies June 2002 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN 1020-8429 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Historical Background.......................................................................1 1.1 Creation of Modern Kazakhstan................................................................1 1.2 Kazakh nation ..............................................................................................1 2 Contemporary Political Situation.....................................................3 2.1 Political System ............................................................................................3 2.2 Presidential Power and Constitutional Changes.......................................3 2.3 Political Parties and Parliamentary Elections...........................................6 3 Economy..............................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers
    SOCIAL MENTALITY AND RESEARCHER THINKERS JOURNAL Open Access Refereed E-Journal & Refereed & Indexed ISSN: 2630-631X Social Sciences Indexed www.smartofjournal.com / [email protected] September 2018 Article Arrival Date: 05.07.2018 Published Date: 16.09.2018 Vol 4 / Issue 11 / pp:349-353 Diplomatic Practice Of The Kazakh Khanate And Independent Kazakhstan: Comparative Analysis Jumakan Makanovich ARYNOV Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan Raisa Sanakovna SAURBAEVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan Saule Mustafakyzy SYZDYKOVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan ABSTRACT The authors analyzed the diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate and independent Kazakhstan. Based on the works Kussainova A. and Gusarova A. try to describe the main diplomatic actors – the khans, sultans, biys, diplomats and the First President of sovereign Kazakhstan NursultanNazarbayev – which in their foreign-policy activity were used such diplomatic methods as the conclusion of inter-dynasty marriages, the use of interstate and intrastate conflicts, searching and finding allies, representation of amanats in the past and establish economical and political agreements, held multi- vector policy in nowadays. KeyWords: The khans, sultans, biys, amanat, agreement. Kazakhstan's diplomacy has deep historical roots. “Steppe diplomacy dressed in tails” – this phrase emphasizes both the old and the young nature of the Kazakh diplomacy [1, p.27]. Since the second half of the XV century on the stage of history goes independent Kazakh feudal-patriarchal state. Diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate not initially relied extensively on the forms and methods of the rich arsenal of predecessors – the ancient Turks and the Golden Horde [2, p.66].
    [Show full text]
  • Qazaqjylyq| Nationalism and Revolution in Kazakhstan, 1900-1920
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1989 Qazaqjylyq| Nationalism and revolution in Kazakhstan, 1900-1920 Lyn R. Fisher The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Fisher, Lyn R., "Qazaqjylyq| Nationalism and revolution in Kazakhstan, 1900-1920" (1989). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3337. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3337 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUBSISTS. ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR, MANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE : 1989 QAZAQJYLYQ: NATIONALISM AND REVOLUTION IN KAZAKHSTAN, 1900-1920 By Lyn R. Fisher B.A., University of Montana, 1979 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana 1989 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School 1 /•* "J $ : /} P Cf er*- / i / f ;) / _ t/-7— //77 ^ f '— Date UMI Number: EP34335 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Bu Eserin Tam Metnini Indirmek Için Tıklayın
    JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES Open Access Refereed E-Journal & Refereed & Indexed ISSN 2630-6417 Article Arrival Date: 09.06.2018 Published Date: 24.08.2018 Vol 4/ Issue 10 / pp: 86-90 Diplomatic Practice Of The Kazakh Khanate And Independent Kazakhstan: Comparative Analysis Jumakan Makanovich ARYNOV Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan Raisa Sanakovna SAURBAEVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan Saule Mustafakyzy SYZDYKOVA Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan ABSTRACT The authors analyzed the diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate and independent Kazakhstan. Based on the works Kussainova A. and Gusarova A. try to describe the main diplomatic actors – the khans, sultans, biys, diplomats and the First President of sovereign Kazakhstan NursultanNazarbayev – which in their foreign-policy activity were used such diplomatic methods as the conclusion of inter-dynasty marriages, the use of interstate and intrastate conflicts, searching and finding allies, representation of amanats in the past and establish economical and political agreements, held multi- vector policy in nowadays. Key Words: The khans, sultans, biys, amanat, agreement. Kazakhstan's diplomacy has deep historical roots. “Steppe diplomacy dressed in tails” – this phrase emphasizes both the old and the young nature of the Kazakh diplomacy [1, p.27]. Since the second half of the XV century on the stage of history goes independent Kazakh feudal-patriarchal state. Diplomatic practice of the Kazakh Khanate not initially relied extensively on the forms and methods of the rich arsenal of predecessors – the ancient Turks and the Golden Horde [2, p.66].
    [Show full text]