Towards the Culminating Point of the Bolshevik Revolution
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Lenin and the Bourgeois Press
REQUEST TO READERS Progress Publishers would be glad to have your opinion of this book, its translation and design and any suggestions you may have for future publications. Please send your comments to 17, Zubovsky Boulevard, Moscow, U.S,S.R. Boris Baluyev AND TBE BOURGEOIS PRESS Progress Publishers Moscow Translated from the Russian by James Riordan Designed by Yuri Davydov 6opac 6aJiyee JIEHMH IlOJIEMl1311PYET C 6YJ>)l(YA3HO'A IlPECCO'A Ha Qlj2J1UUCKOM 11301Ke © IlOJIHTH3L(aT, 1977 English translation © Progress Publishers 1983 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 0102020000-346 _ E 32 83 014(01)-83 Contents Introduction . 5 "Highly Interesting-from the Negative Aspect" 8 "Capitalism and the Press" . 23 "For Lack of a Clean Principled Weapon They Snatch at a Dirty One" . 53 "I Would Rather Let Myself Be Drawn and Quartered... " 71 "A Socialist Paper Must Carry on Polemics" 84 "But What Do These Facts Mean?" . 98 "All Praise to You, Writers for Rech and Duma!" 106 "Our Strength Lies in Stating the Truth!" 120 "The Despicable Kind of Trick People Who Have Been Ordered to Raise a Cheer Would Use" . 141 "The Innumerable Vassal Organs of Russian Liberalism" 161 "This Appeared Not in Novoye Vremya, but in a Paper That Calls Itself a Workers' Newspaper" . 184 ··one Chorus. One Orchestra·· 201 INTRODUCTION The polemical writings of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin continue to set an unsurpassed standard of excellence for journalists and all representatives of the progressive press. They teach ideo logical consistency and develop the ability to link political issues of the moment to Marxist philosophical theory. -
Communist Manifesto”
IN THE VANGUARD OF REVOLUTIONARY ACTION: THE FIRST RUSSIAN EDITIONS OF THE “COMMUNIST MANIFESTO” 1. The story behind the first Russian translation of the “Communist Manifesto” is rather enigmatic. It was published without indicating not only the authors or the editor and the printer, but also without a title page, publication date or place of publication. The publication of it was quite a surprise to Marx, who wrote to Engels (29.04.1870): Finally, ONE COPY of the Russian translation of our Communist Manifesto for you. I saw in the Werker, etc., that the Kolokol Publishing House, which was willed to Bakunin, also includes ‘this stuff’, so ordered 6 copies from Geneva. It's very interesting for us.1 The information about this edition appeared also in Marx and Engels’ preface to the second edition, where they claim that it was translated by Bakunin and published early in the “’sixties by the printing office of the Kolokol”2. Nevertheless, this information is questionable. One must remember that Marx and Engels were not exactly precise with such details. It is a well-known fact that Engels, for example, wrongly attributed the 1882 translation to Vera Zasulich and not Plekhanov in the preface to the German edition in 1890. We know for sure that the text was printed in Geneva by Ludwig Czerniecki. This can be verified not only because the paper and fonts match those from “Kolokol” of 15 February 18693; it is also confirmed in the correspondence between the printer and Nikolai Ogarev. It was published by Volnaya Russkaya Tipographiya4, probably in September 1869. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://eprints.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Lenin and the Iskra Faction of the RSDLP 1899-1903 Richard Mullin Doctor of Philosophy Resubmission University of Sussex March 2010 1 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree ……………………………….. 2 Contents Contents.......................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgements……………..…………………………………………………...4 Abstract........................................................................................................................5 Notes on Names, Texts and Dates…….....……………………..…………………...6 Chapter One: Historical and Historiographical Context…………………..…....7 i) 1899-1903 in the Context of Russian Social-Democratic History and Theory …12 ii) Historiographical Trends in the Study of Lenin and the RSDLP …………...…..23 iii) How the thesis develops -
Introduction 11. I Have Approached This Subject in Greater Detail in J. D
NOTES Introduction 11. I have approached this subject in greater detail in J. D. White, Karl Marx and the Intellectual Origins of Dialectical Materialism (Basingstoke and London, 1996). 12. V. I. Lenin, Collected Works, Vol. 38, p. 180. 13. K. Marx, Grundrisse, translated by M. Nicolaus (Harmondsworth, 1973), p. 408. 14. N. I. Ziber, Teoriia tsennosti i kapitala D. Rikardo v sviazi s pozdneishimi dopolneniiami i raz"iasneniiami. Opyt kritiko-ekonomicheskogo issledovaniia (Kiev, 1871). 15. N. G. Chernyshevskii, ‘Dopolnenie i primechaniia na pervuiu knigu politicheskoi ekonomii Dzhon Stiuarta Millia’, Sochineniia N. Chernyshevskogo, Vol. 3 (Geneva, 1869); ‘Ocherki iz politicheskoi ekonomii (po Milliu)’, Sochineniia N. Chernyshevskogo, Vol. 4 (Geneva, 1870). Reprinted in N. G. Chernyshevskii, Polnoe sobranie sochineniy, Vol. IX (Moscow, 1949). 16. Arkhiv K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa, Vols XI–XVI. 17. M. M. Kovalevskii, Obshchinnoe zemlevladenie, prichiny, khod i posledstviia ego razlozheniia (Moscow, 1879). 18. Marx to the editorial board of Otechestvennye zapiski, November 1877, in Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works, Vol. 24, pp. 196–201. 19. Marx to Zasulich, 8 March 1881, in Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works, Vol. 24, pp. 346–73. 10. It was published in the journal Vestnik Narodnoi Voli, no. 5 (1886). 11. D. Riazanov, ‘V Zasulich i K. Marks’, Arkhiv K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa, Vol. 1 (1924), pp. 269–86. 12. N. F. Daniel'son, ‘Ocherki nashego poreformennogo obshch- estvennogo khoziaistva’, Slovo, no. 10 (October 1880), pp. 77–143. 13. N. F. Daniel'son, Ocherki nashego poreformennogo obshchestvennogo khozi- aistva (St Petersburg, 1893). 14. V. V. Vorontsov, Sud'by kapitalizma v Rossii (St Petersburg, 1882). -
THE RISE and FALL of the BLACK HUNDRED by Jacob Langer Department of History Duke Univers
CORRUPTION AND THE COUNTERREVOLUTION: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE BLACK HUNDRED by Jacob Langer Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Marty Miller, Supervisor ___________________________ Donald Raleigh ___________________________ Warren Lerner ___________________________ Alex Roland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2007 ABSTRACT CORRUPTION AND THE COUNTERREVOLUTION: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE BLACK HUNDRED by Jacob Langer Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Marty Miller, Supervisor ___________________________ Donald Raleigh ___________________________ Warren Lerner ___________________________ Alex Roland An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2007 Copyright by Jacob Langer 2007 Abstract This dissertation analyzes the ideology and activities of the Black Hundred movement at the end of the Imperial period in Russia (1905-1917). It seeks to explain the reasons for the sudden, rapid expansion of Black Hundred organizations in 1905, as well as the causes of their decline, which began just two years after their appearance. It further attempts to elucidate the complex relationship between the Black Hundred and Russian authorities, including the central government and local officials. The problem is approached by offering two distinct perspectives on the Black Hundred. First, a broad overview of the movement is presented. The focus here is on the headquarter branches of Black Hundred organizations in St. Petersburg, but these chapters also look at the activities of many different provincial branches, relating trends in the provinces to events in the center in order to draw conclusions about the nature of the overall movement. -
Stalin: from Terrorism to State Terror, 1905-1939 Matthew Alw Z St
St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in History Department of History 5-2017 Stalin: From Terrorism to State Terror, 1905-1939 Matthew alW z St. Cloud State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/hist_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Walz, Matthew, "Stalin: From Terrorism to State Terror, 1905-1939" (2017). Culminating Projects in History. 10. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/hist_etds/10 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in History by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stalin: From Terrorism to State Terror, 1905-1939 by Matthew Walz A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of St. Cloud State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History May, 2017 Thesis Committee: Marie Seong-Hak Kim, Chairperson Mary Wingerd Edward Greaves Plamen Miltenoff 2 Abstract While scholars continue to debate the manner in which the Great Terror took shape in the Soviet Union, Stalin’s education as a revolutionary terrorist leader from 1905-1908 is often overlooked as a causal feature. This thesis analyzes the parallels between the revolutionary terrorists in Russia in the first decade of the twentieth century, particularly within Stalin’s Red Brigade units, and the henchmen carrying out the Great Terror of the 1930s. Both shared characteristics of loyalty, ruthlessness and adventurism while for the most part lacking any formal education and existing in a world of paranoia. -
Leon Trotsky and World War One: August 1914-March 1917
Leon Trotsky and World War One: August 1914-March 1917 by Ian Dennis Thatcher A thesis submitted in partial requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Institute of Soviet and East European Studies, Glasgow University, September 1993. © Ian Dennis Thatcher, Glasgow, September 1993. ProQuest Number: 13833808 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13833808 Published by ProQuest LLC(2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 GLASGOW UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Abstract This thesis is the first full account of Trotsky's writings penned between August 1914 and March 1917. The source material used is almost exclusively primary, both published and archival, some of which is examined here for the first time. Each of Trotsky's concerns as a thinker and publicist is illustrated, and each debate followed to its conclusion. The main findings of this thesis are as follows. Trotsky's analysis of the causes of the war and his programmatic response to it were logical and consistent. Second, although he hoped to unite all internationalists around his war programme, differences of opinion with the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks meant that his plans on this issue remained unfulfilled. -
Collected Works of VI Lenin
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 43 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 43 December 18o3 –October 1o17 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY MARTIN PARKER AND BERNARD ISAACS From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2014 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1969 Second printing 1971 Third printing 1977 10102—212 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 C O N T E N T S Page Preface ........................ 29 1893 1. TO P. P. MASLOV. Second half of December ....... 37 1894 2. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 30 .............. 39 3. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 31 .............. 42 4. TO L. F. MILOVIDOVA. July ?1 ............ 42 1900 5. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. September ? 5 ........... 44 6. TO D. B. RYAZANOV. September ? 5 .......... 45 7. TO V. P. NOGIN. October 10 ............. 45 8. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. October 10 ............ 46 9. TO APOLLINARIA YAKUBOVA. October ?6 ........ 47 10. -
Russia's Turn of Century
62 WAS THE 1905 REVOLUTION A PRODUCT OF RUSSIA AS A 'DEVELOPING SOCIETY'? A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF TEODOR SHANIN's THE ROOTS OF OTHERNESS; RUSSIA'S TURN OF CENTURY Zdenko Zlatar "Die, if necessary, for the preservation of the equal right of every peasant to land- die for the communal principle." Alexander Herzen, The Bell (1859) "The Western precedent would prove here nothing at all .. .' Karl Marx, 2nd Draft of his Letter to Vera Zasulich (1881) "They cannot represent themselves, they must be represented." Karl Marx, The 18th Brumaire of Louis Napoleon Within the short parameters of this modest paper it is impossible to do justice to the scope and comprehensiveness of Teodor Shanin's latest work. This two-volume work is a very significant contribution to the study of both early twentieth-century Russia in general, and of the role of the peasantry in the 1905 revolution in particular. Accordingly, I can touch here briefly only upon his central thesis, namely that the 1905 revolution (the subject of his second volume) was the product of Russia as a 'developing society' (the topic of his first volume).! First, it should be pointed out that Shanin's two-volume work is not a restatement of accepted orthodoxies of whatever kind, liberal, conservative or Marxist. His study is a revisionist piece of work of a high order, and, therefore, if I take issue with his thesis that does not mean that I do not have a very high regard for many, indeed most, of the finer points raised by his book. It is indeed my contention that his own critique of the dominant historiographical positions makes the acceptance of his own rather simplistic view, as I see it, that he puts forward, highly unlikely. -
The Image of Jesus in the Russian Revolutionary Movement the Case of Russian Marxism*
JAY BERGMAN THE IMAGE OF JESUS IN THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT THE CASE OF RUSSIAN MARXISM* SUMMARY: This article explores how Russian revolutionaries, in particular the Russian Marxists, used the image of Jesus to explain their political choices and commitments. These revolutionaries were almost uniformly hostile to institutional Christianity. Yet a number of Russian Marxists, such as Anatolii Lunacharskii, considered Jesus a genuine precursor of socialism. In 1917 many Bolsheviks and Bolshevik sympathizers interpreted the October Revolution in Christian terms, principally as a spiritual resurrection and rebirth. And in 1924, following Lenin's death, some Bolsheviks analogized Lenin to Jesus, and claimed that both were revolutionary martyrs. Finally, the article argues that Russian revolutionaries in- vested the Russian lower classes with a Christlike virtue, making it easier for the revolutionaries, once in power, to justify everything they did as advancing the interests of these classes. It is often said that the Russian revolutionary movement professed values that are, in the broadest sense of the word, religious. The emphasis on the perfectibility of man and on the moral transformation of the individual, the glorification of self-sacrifice and martyrdom, the belief in a Golden Age at the end of history bringing with it collective regeneration and rebirth - all these attributes of Russian radical politics from roughly 1840 to 1930 attest to the influence of religious values, if not of religious beliefs, in the devel- opment of revolutionary ideology. Indeed, one may speak of the Marxist scheme of history, which had special appeal in Russia beginning in the 1890's, as following in many significant respects the scenario of Christian- ity. -
Georgii Plekhanov and the Communist Manifesto: the Proletarian Revolution Revisited Van Ree, E
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Georgii Plekhanov and the Communist Manifesto: the proletarian revolution revisited van Ree, E. DOI 10.1080/09546545.2013.787807 Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Published in Revolutionary Russia Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Ree, E. (2013). Georgii Plekhanov and the Communist Manifesto: the proletarian revolution revisited. Revolutionary Russia, 26(1), 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2013.787807 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 This article was downloaded by: [UVA Universiteitsbibliotheek SZ] On: 26 June 2013, At: 06:12 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Revolutionary Russia Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/frvr20 Georgii Plekhanov and the Communist Manifesto: the Proletarian Revolution Revisited Erik van Ree Published online: 26 Jun 2013. -
J MARX, TROTSKY, LENIN on RUSSIA
Russian Revolution· Anniversary Issue Articles by Marx, Lenin and Trotsky 1, The New-------- '! NTERNATIONAL · I November • 1942 1..... ----- , < ~ j MARX, TROTSKY, LENIN ON RUSSIA 25 Years of the Russian Revolution By Mtlx SlItltlltmtln Stalinist Diplomacy and the War By Aillert 611tes Notes, Archives and Book Revievvs SINGLE COpy 20c ONE YEAR $1.50 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Hove You Seen tile A Monthly Organ of Reyolutionary Marxism Vol. VIII No. 10, Whole No. 69 Published monthly by NEW INTERNATIONAL Publishing Company, PENNY 114 West 14th Street, New York, N. Y. Telephone: CHelsea 2-9681. Subscription rates: $1..50 per year; bundles, 14C for 5 copies and up. Canada and foreign: $1.75 per year; bundles, 16c for 5 and up. Entered as second-class matter July 10, 1940, at the post office at New York, N. Y., under the act of March 3, 1879, Editor: ALBERT GATES lAB 0 R TABLE OF CONTENTS: Articles: 25 YEARS OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ACTION By Max S hac h tman ___________________________________________ 29 1 MARX, TROTSKY AND LENIN ON RUSSIA By M. S. ______________________________________________________ ------- 296 THE MARX-ZASULICH CORRESPONDENCE -it's better By Karl Marx and Vera Zasulich ______________________ 298 thlln ever- SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA By Leon Trotsky ________________________________________________ 302 LENIN AT THE ELEVENTH CONGRESS featuring stories on By N. Len in -------------------------------------------------------- 30 5 STALINIST DIPLOMACY AND THE WAR WAR By A Ibert Gates -------------------------------------------------- 30 9 LABOR Notes of the Month: AN ANSWER TO STALINIST CRITICS-II NEGROES By Leon Trotsky ---------------------------------------------- 313 WORLD NEWS Books in RevIew: BEHIND RUSSIA'S WAR FRONT Editorial Comment By Mary Cas t ing ----------------------------------------------- 3 18 TRUTH A LA WEBBS Subscribe NOW! By E.