DOCSLIB.ORG

Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World 2020 BOTANIC GARDENS, PEOPLE AND PLANTS FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD BOTANIC GARDENS, PEOPLE AND PLANTS FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD FOLLOWING THE 8TH EUROGARD CONGRESS HELD IN LISBOA, MAY 7TH-11TH 2018 Edited by Mª DALILA ESPÍRITO SANTO ANA LUÍSA SOARES MANUELA VELOSO Revised by Members of the Scientific Programme Committee 8TH EUROGARD CONGRESS SECRETARIAT Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World 8th European Garden Congress, Lisbon, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 4 Congress Committees 6 Proceeding papers by theme Theme A: Botanic Gardens and Science 8 Theme B: Botanic Gardens and Global Change 44 Theme C: Biodiversity conservation activities 70 Theme D: Role of Botanic Gardens in the Education Programmes 138 Theme E: Sustainability of Botanic Gardens 182 Theme F: Heritage, Culture and Tourism in Botanic Gardens 208 Index 257 3 Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World 8th European Garden Congress, Lisbon, 2018 8th European Garden Congress, Lisbon, 2018 FOREWORD On behalf of the European Botanic Gardens Consortium (EBGC), the University of Lisbon and In addition to the GSPC, botanic gardens need to continue to engage with other key global Jardim Botânico da Ajuda (Botanic Garden of Ajuda) on the occasion of its 250th anniversary policies, strategies and initiatives, such as the UNFCCC, the CBDs Nagoya Protocol, the organized the 8th European Congress of Botanic Gardens – EuroGard VIII, that was held World Heritage Convention, CITES, IPBES, the Florence Charter on the restoration of historic in Lisbon, 7th-11th may 2018. Under the theme “Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a gardens, and many other national and international conventions, policies, initiatives and Sustainable World”, it was intended to address many of the issues to which Botanic Gardens frameworks that are also relevant to their work in cultural, heritage, educational and social are contributing, in particular raising public awareness of environmental conservation issue. challenges that our planet faces. EuroGard VIII bring together the participation of Botanic Gardens in Europe and other world regions. Moreover, the 15th Symposium of the Ibero- Support for botanic garden directions was also welcomed from the representative of the Macaronesian Association of Botanic Gardens took place at the same time, during which DG environment of the European commission, Humberto Delgado Rosa, who pointed out the aim was to assess the work carried out to meet the Aïchi Biodiversity Targets adopted the range of existing European instruments relevant to botanic gardens, including the by the Iberian-Macaronesian botanic gardens for 2020. European Plant Conservation Strategy and the European Commission’s Biodiversity Action Plan, as well as National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans. The special importance The Congress included a diverse range of subjects and topics on biodiversity conservation, of ensuring that botanic gardens are in full compliance with the CBDs Nagoya Protocol on especially related to plants and the complex and extensive roles of botanic gardens. It Access and Benefit Sharing was pointed out, as well as the EUs regulation on Access and emphasized how Botanic Gardens have been actively involved in shaping national and benefit sharing too. The Congress was particularly successful in showcasing a wide range international policies and practices in plant conservation. They continue to have an of projects, case studies, initiatives that clearly demonstrate outstanding progress in many influential role at all levels through their engagement with governments (that are Parties areas of endeavour related to their collective mission. to the Convention on Biological Diversity), and through their involvement in the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation (GPPC). While Europe is well supported with its own botanic gardens, many regions of the world that are rich in biodiversity still have too few and many are very under resources or It is acknowledged that botanic gardens come from very different roots but since 2002, supported. The European botanic garden can and should play important roles in supporting the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), and its update in 2010, has provided a north south cooperation and partnering with such institutions and in capacity building. focus and primary framework to guide Botanic Gardens’ activities in strategic and practical The development of new models for botanic gardens in other regions of the world can contributions to plant conservation; The roles of Botanic Gardens in supporting the GSPC are be explored too to ensure that they are most suited to local situations and needs. Such manifold, from contributions of smaller gardens to single targets to potential contributions models may highlight too closer integration with other sectors, beyond the botanical to all 16 targets by larger, better resourced, botanic gardens. community, to link with agriculture, forestry, and commercial horticulture too, as well as protected area networks and national environmental protection authorities. Linkages It was pointed out during the Congress that we are coming to a crucial time for plant with communities at local levels were especially recommended, both in the urban and conservation policies as the GSPC targets are due to be attained by 2020. It is therefore rural environment. Achieving sustainable communities is an essential part of attaining a essential that botanic gardens should redouble their efforts for the GSPC targets and sustainable environment. take a prominent role in the process of negotiating a renewed Global Strategy for Plant Conservation for the period after 2020. It is likely that this update will consider the Lisbon, May 11th, 2018 importance of the Sustainable Development Goals and be even more closely aligned with the Aichi Targets than they have been previously. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Dalila Espírito Santo provide an opportunity for botanic gardens to integrate more fully their work with more Head of Eurogard VIII Congress socio-economic concerns which impact on the conservation of biodiversity worldwide. Peter Wyse Jackson Chairman of GPPC, Honourable President of ECBG 4 5 Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World 8th European Garden Congress, Lisbon, 2018 8th European Garden Congress, Lisbon, 2018 HOW TO CITE This book: Espírito-Santo, M.D., Soares, A.L. & Veloso, M. (eds) 2020. Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World. IsaPress. Lisboa. 259 pp. An article from this book: CONCEIÇÃO, S., RÓIS, A.S. & CAPERTA, A.D. 2020. Utilization of Limonium Ex Situ Collections to Study the Occurrence of Apomixis. In: Espírito-Santo, M.D. et al. (eds), in Botanic Gardens, People and Plants for a Sustainable World. IsaPress. Lisboa. p. 9-13. CONGRESS COMMITTEES HONOUR COMMITTEE President of Republic, Professor Marcelo Rebelo de President of Linking Landscape, Environment, Sousa Agriculture and Food Research Centre, Professor Ministry of Education, Professor Tiago Brandão Helena Oliveira Rodrigues Director of National Museum of Natural History, Dr. Ministry of Agriculture, Dr. Luís Capoulas Santos José Pedro Sousa Dias Rector of the University of Lisbon, Professor António President of Lisbon Municipality, Dr. Fernando Medina Cruz Serra President of Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua, S.A., Dr. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE President of Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Professor Manuel Baptista Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Instituto Superior Infrastructure, Climate and Energy Amarílis Varennes de Mendonça de Agronomia (ISA), Jardim Botânico da Ajuda (JBA) Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua, S.A. (PSML) Dalila Espírito Santo, General Coordination Nuno Oliveira SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Elsa Breia, Administration Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) ADVISORY COUNCIL Maria Cristina Duarte (ULisboa, FCUL (Faculty of Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Suzanne Sharrock Ana Luísa Soares (ULisboa, ISA, LEAF, Portugal) Science), cE3c, Lisbon, Portugal; AIMJB) Agronomia, LEAF – Linking Landscape, Environment, Joachim Gratzfeld – Coordinator Marko Hyvärinen (EBGC, Finnish Museum of Natural Agriculture and Food European Botanic Gardens Consortium (EBGC) Alvaro Bueno (AIMJB, Jardín Botánico Atlantico, Gijón, History) Pedro Arsénio, Secretariat Maïté Delmas Spain ) Mats Havström (EBGC, Göteborg Botanic Garden, Ibero-Macaronesian Association of Botanic Gardens Global Partnership for Plant Conservation (GPPC) Ana Caperta (ULisboa, ISA, LEAF, Portugal) Sweeden) (AIMJB) Peter Wyse Jackson António Gouveia (UNESCO Cathedra, AIMJB, Coimbra Matthew Jebb (EBGC, National Botanic Gardens of Álvaro Bueno UNESCO Portugal Botanic Garden, Portugal) Ireland) Friends Association of Jardim Botânico da Ajuda Elizabeth Silva Costantino Bonomi (EBGC, Museo delle Scienze, Michael Kiehn (EBGC, Botanischer Garten der (AAJBA) Secretariat of the Convention on Biological diversity Trento, Italy) Universitat Wien) Sónia Azambuja, Treasurer (CBD) Cristina Castel-Branco (ULisboa, ISA, CEABN, Portugal) Paulo Farinha Marques (AIMJB, Porto Botanical Fátima Matias, Administration Robert Hoft Eleni Maloupa (EBGC, Balkan Botanic Garden of Garden, University of Porto, Portugal) Câmara Municipal de Lisboa Pedro Ivo Arriegas Kroussia, Greece ) Pedro Casimiro (AIMJB, Faial Botanic Garden, Azores, José Sá Fernandes, Councilor for Environment, Green José Carlos Brito (University
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, Tannin Content, and Antioxidant Capacity of Halimium Halimifolium (Cistaceae)
    Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 5 (01), pp. 052-057, January, 2014 Available online at http://www.japsonline.com DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50110 ISSN 2231-3354 Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, Tannin Content, and Antioxidant Capacity of Halimium halimifolium (Cistaceae) Ahlem Rebaya1*, Souad Igueld Belghith2, Béatrice Baghdikian3, Valérie Mahiou Leddet 3, Fathi Mabrouki3, Evelyne Olivier3, Jamila kalthoum Cherif1, 4, Malika Trabelsi Ayadi 1 Laboratory of Applications of Chemical Resources, Natural Substances and the Environment (LACReSNE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna - Bizerte, Tunisia. 2 Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of El-Manar B.P.244 El Manar II - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia. 3 Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology, UMR-MD3, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, CS 30064, 13385, Marseille cedex 5, France. 4 Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Tunis, 2 rue Jawaharlal Nehru, Monfleury, 1008 Tunis, Tunisia. ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO Article history: This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of the leaves and Received on: 23/10/2014 flowers extracts of Halimium halimifolium in order to validate the medicinal potential of this herb. The Revised on: 12/11/2014 antioxidant activity of alcoholic and aqueous extracts was evaluated using 2, 2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl Accepted on: 09/12/2014 (DPPH), 2, 2’-azinobis- (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power Available online: 30/01/2015 (FRAP) assays. The total polyphenol, flavonoid and tannin content were determined according respectively to Folin-Ciocalteu method, Zhishen method and Broadhurst method. The leaves of H. halimifolium had greater Key words: antioxidant activity than flowers by DPPH and ABTS assays.
    [Show full text]
  • Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Halimium Halimifolium, Cistus Salviifolius and Cistus Monspeliensis
    Available online at www.ijpcr.com International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2016; 8(4): 243-247 ISSN- 0975 1556 Research Article Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Halimium halimifolium, Cistus salviifolius and Cistus monspeliensis Ahlem Rebaya1, Souad Igueld Belghith2*, Safa Hammrouni3, Abderrazak Maaroufi3, Malika Trabelsi Ayadi1, Jamila Kalthoum Chérif1,4 1Laboratory of Applications of Chemical Resources, Natural Substances and the Environment (LACReSNE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna - Bizerte, Tunisia. 2Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of El-Manar B.P.244 El Manar II - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia. 3Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Group of Bacteriology and Biotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Tunisia (IPT), BP 74, 13 place Pasteur, Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia. 4Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Tunis, 2 rue Jawaharlal Nehru, Monfleury, 1008 Tunis, Tunisia. Available Online: 01st April, 2016 ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial and antifungal activities of crude extracts from leaves and flower of Halimium halimifolium, and compared with those of Cistus salviifolius and Cistus monspeliensis. The tested plants (leaves and flowers) were extracted with ethanol, the activities were screened against three Gram-positive (Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus), three Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enteric, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), and two pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). The efficacy of these extracts was tested against those microorganisms through a disc-diffusion method employing 15 휇L of each sample per paper discs (6 mm in diameter). Comparable results were carried out using Gentamicin and Amphotericin as standard antibiotics. Ethanol extracts of different parts of plant exhibited good activity against all microorganisms tested.
    [Show full text]
  • A. Hansen & P. Sunding Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of Vascular Plants. 4. Revised Edition
    DOI: 10.2478/som-1993-0003 sommerfeltia 17 A. Hansen & P. Sunding Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition 1993 sommerf~ is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeography, phyto­ sociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30. SOMMERFELTIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trond­ heimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMERFELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at prices given on pages inserted at the end of the volume. sommerfeltia 17 A. Hansen & P. Sunding Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition 1993 ISBN 82-7420-019-5 ISSN 0800-6865 Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. - Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295. Oslo. ISBN 82-7420-019-5. ISSN 0800-6865. An up-to-date checklist of the vascular plants of Macaronesia (the Azores, the Madeira archipelago, the Salvage Islands, the Canary Island, and the Cape Verde Islands) is given.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
    BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosomenzahlen Von Hieracium (Compositae, Cichorieae) – Teil 5
    Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 80: 141-160, 2010 141 Chromosomenzahlen von Hieracium (Compositae, Cichorieae) – Teil 5 FRANZ SCHUHWERK Zusamenfassung: Erstmals festgestellte Chromosomenzahlen (die Unterart steht in Klammern, wenn die Ploidiestufe auch für die Sammelart neu ist): Hieracium atratum ssp. atratum und ssp. zin- kenense: 2n = 36, H. benzianum: 2n = 36, H. dentatum ssp. basifoliatum: 2n = 27 und 36, H. den- tatum (ssp. dentatum, ssp. expallens und ssp. prionodes): jeweils 2n = 36, H. dentatum ssp. oblongifolium: 2n = 27, H. dollineri (ssp. dollineri): 2n = 18, H. glabratum (ssp. glabratum): 2n = 27 und 36, H. glabratum ssp. trichoneurum: 2n = 36, H. jurassicum ssp. cichoriaceum: 2n = 27, H. leucophaeum: 2n = 27, H. pallescens ssp. muroriforme: 2n = 36, H. pilosum ssp. villosiceps: 2n = 27, H. porrectum: 2n = 45, H. pospichalii (ssp. pospichalii): 2n = 27, H. scorzonerifolium (ssp. fle- xile): 2n = 36, H. scorzonerifolium ssp. pantotrichum und ssp. triglaviense: jeweils 2n = 27, H. subspeciosum (ssp. subspeciosum): 2n = 27 und („ssp. lantschfeldense“): 2n = 36, H. umbrosum (ssp. oleicolor): 2n = 27, H. valdepilosum ssp. oligophyllum: 2n = 27, H. valdepilosum ssp. ra- phiolepium: 2n = 36, H. valdepilosum (ssp. subsinuatum): 2n = 18, H. villosum ssp. glaucifrons: 2n = 27. Erstmals aus den Alpen insgesamt wird ein pentaploides, erstmals aus den Nordalpen ein di- ploides Eu-Hieracium nachgewiesen. Zur Unterscheidung von H. subglaberrimum von ähnlichen Arten wird eine Tabelle vorgelegt. Die ostalpischen Sippen von H. chondrillifolium werden als getrennt zu behandelndes H. subspe- ciosum vorgeschlagen (eine Umkombination: H. subspeciosum ssp. jabornegii). Für Hieracium scorzonerifolium ssp. pantotrichum wird erstmals die Verbreitung in Bayern dargestellt. Summary: For the first time determined chromosome numbers: Hieracium atratum ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
    NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Pre-Human Avifauna of the Mascarene Islands
    – 195 – Paleornithological Research 2013 Proceed. 8th Inter nat. Meeting Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution Ursula B. Göhlich & Andreas Kroh (Eds) A synopsis of the pre-human avifauna of the Mascarene Islands JULIAN P. HUME Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK Abstract — The isolated Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues are situated in the south- western Indian Ocean. All are volcanic in origin and have never been connected to each other or any other land mass. Despite their comparatively close proximity to each other, each island differs topographically and the islands have generally distinct avifaunas. The Mascarenes remained pristine until recently, resulting in some documentation of their ecology being made before they rapidly suffered severe degradation by humans. The first major fossil discoveries were made in 1865 on Mauritius and on Rodrigues and in the late 20th century on Réunion. However, for both Mauritius and Rodrigues, the documented fossil record initially was biased toward larger, non-passerine bird species, especially the dodo Raphus cucullatus and solitaire Pezophaps solitaria. This paper provides a synopsis of the fossil Mascarene avifauna, which demonstrates that it was more diverse than previously realised. Therefore, as the islands have suffered severe anthropogenic changes and the fossil record is far from complete, any conclusions based on present avian biogeography must be viewed with caution. Key words: Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, ecological history, biogeography, extinction Introduction ily described or illustrated in ships’ logs and journals, which became the source material for The Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion popular articles and books and, along with col- and Rodrigues are situated in the south-western lected specimens, enabled monographs such as Indian Ocean (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Grateful Recognition Promotion of Palynological Studies at The
    Pollen morphologicalevidence for subdivision and affinities of Lecythidaceae Jan Muller Rijksherbarium, Leiden Summary A in is of demarcation subdivision ofthe pollen types encountered Lecythidaceae proposed. The presence a and line between an original colpate a derived syncolpate pollen type is confirmed. The significance of pollen characters for taxonomic subdivision is evaluated and it is concluded that the subdivision proposed in by Niedenzu 1892 agrees best with the pollen evidence. Pollen morphology does not yet provide any clear indications of wider affinities of the family, except in a negative sense. Introduction of In his monograph the genus Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae), Payens (1967) stated, after reviewing the various proposals for subdivision by former authors, that 'a satisfactory be taxonomie subdivision of the family is still wanting and may not even possible'. Although some of these authors, notably Niedenzu (1892) and Pichon (1945), paid attention to pollen morphology, it was Erdtman (1952) who first pointed out that a line the characterized the clear demarcation runs through family, one part being by syntricolpate Planchonia pollen type, the other by the tricolpate Lecythis type. This Melchior who based his evidence was not taken into account by (1964), subdivision of the family on Pichon (194s). this character In the following it will be attempted to evaluate the significance of for taxonomicsubdivision in Lecythidaceae and in addition to comment briefly on the wider affinities of this family as far as these can be deduced from pollen morphology. This note is dedicated to Professor Van Steenis on the occasion of his retirement and in grateful recognition of his promotion of palynological studies at the Rijksherbarium.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoria Ambiental
    PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN REVISIÓN - ADAPTACIÓN A LEY 19/2003 DE DIRECTRICES DE ORDENACIÓN GENERAL Y DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TURISMO DE CANARIAS JUNIO 2012 PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN DE BETANCURIA MEMORIA AMBIENTAL GOBIERNO DE CANARIAS CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y AYUNTAMIENTO ORDENACIÓN TERRITORIAL DE DIRECCIÓN GENERAL GESTIÓN Y PLANEAMENTO BETANCURIA DE URBANISMO TERRITORIAL Y MEDIOAMBIENTAL, S.A.U. PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN AYUNTAMIENTO DE REVISIÓN - ADAPTACIÓN A LEY 19/2003 DE BETANCURIA DIRECTRICES DE ORDENACIÓN GENERAL Y DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TURISMO DE CANARIAS ÍNDICE GENERAL. FUENTES CONSULTADAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA……………………………….…2 ÍNDICE………………….……………………………………….……………..……..4 MEMORIA AMBIENTAL…………………………………………………..………..5 ANEXO DE LA MEMORIA AMBIENTAL DE DETERMINACIONES INCORPORADAS EN EL ISA………………..………….…………………...…..52 MEMORIA AMBIENTAL 1 PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN AYUNTAMIENTO DE REVISIÓN - ADAPTACIÓN A LEY 19/2003 DE BETANCURIA DIRECTRICES DE ORDENACIÓN GENERAL Y DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TURISMO DE CANARIAS FUENTES CONSULTADAS AA.VV. Mapa de Cultivos y Aprovechamientos de la provincia de Las Palmas. Escala 1:200.000. Dirección General de la Producción Agraria, 1988 AA.VV. Mapa Geológico de España. Instituto Tecnológico Geominero de España. Hojas de Betancuria, Telde y San Bartolomé de Tirajana. Mapas a Escala 1:25.000 y Memoria. Madrid. 1990 Documento de Avance – Normas Subsidiarias Municipales. Faustino García Márquez. 1998 Documento de Avance – Plan General de Ordenación de Betancuria. Gesplan, SA. Diciembre 1999 Documento del Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Rural de Betancuria, Informe de Sostenibilidad y Memoria Ambiental. Gobierno de Canarias. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial. 2009 Plan Insular de Ordenación de Fuerteventura, aprobado definitivamente y de forma parcial por Decreto 100/2001, de 2 de abril, subsanado de las deficiencias no sustanciales por Decreto 159/2001, de 23 de julio, y aprobado definitivamente en cuanto a las determinaciones relativas a la ordenación de la actividad turística por Decreto 55/2003, de 30 de abril.
    [Show full text]
  • T.C SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Tehtid
    T.C SELÇUK ÜN İVERS İTES İ FEN B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ Tehtid Altındaki Centaurea lycaonica Boiss.& Heldr. (Compositae) Populasyonlarındaki Genetik Çe şitlili ğin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Moleküler Bir Çalı şma EDA ÖZEL YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ BİYOLOJ İ ANAB İLİM DALI Konya, 2008 T.C SELÇUK ÜN İVERS İTES İ FEN B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ Tehtid Altındaki Centaurea lycaonica Boiss.& Heldr. (Compositae) Populasyonlarındaki Genetik Çe şitlili ğin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Moleküler Bir Çalı şma EDA ÖZEL YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ BİYOLOJ İ ANAB İLİM DALI Bu tez 12.08.2008 tarihinde a şağıdaki jüri tarafından oybirli ği ile kabul edilmi ştir. Prof.Dr. Kuddisi ERTU ĞRUL Prof.Dr. Mustafa KÜÇÜKÖDÜK Doç. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL (Danı şman) (Üye) (Üye) i ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tehtid Altındaki Centaurea lycaonica Boiss.& Heldr. (Compositae) Populasyonlarındaki Genetik Çe şitlili ğin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Moleküler Bir Çalı şma Eda ÖZEL Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danı şman: Prof. Dr. Kuddisi ERTU ĞRUL Temmuz 2008, 58 Sayfa Jüri: Prof. Dr. Kuddisi ERTU ĞRUL Prof. Dr. Mustafa KÜÇÜKÖDÜK Doç. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL Ülkemizde Centaurea cinsi içinde oldukça fazla sayıda lokal yayılı ş gösteren ve nesli tehdit altında endemik tür olmasına ra ğmen bu türlerin gen havuzlarının ne derecede genetik çe şitlili ğe sahip oldu ğu hakkında hiçbir bilgi yoktur. Çalı şmanın temel amacı, ilk olarak 1845 yılında Konya civarından ke şfedilen ve şu anda tehlike altında olan C. lycaonica Boiss. & Heldr. türünün populasyon içi genetik çe şitlili ğini moleküler yöntemlerle belirlemektir. Bu çalı şmada, Konya çevresinde yayılı ş gösteren lokal endemik türlerden birisi olan C.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae) Taxa from Turkey
    © 2018 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 83(3): 317–321 Karyological Investigation on Seven Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) Taxa from Turkey Neslihan Tasar1, Gulden Dogan2* and Yasar Kiran2 1 Munzur University, Tunceli Vocational School, Department of Organic Agriculture, Tunceli, Turkey 2 Firat University, Science Fac., Biology Department, Elazig, Turkey Received March 29, 2018; accepted May 1, 2018 Summary The somatic chromosome numbers and karyotypes were examined in seven species of genus Cen- taurea L. distributed in Turkey. The chromosome numbers were determined as 2n=2x=16 in C. behen L. and C. solstitialis L.; 2n=2x=18 in C. cynarocephala Wagenitz and C. agregata Fisch. & Mey. ex DC. ssp. agregata; 2n=2x=20 in C. iberica Trev. ex Sprengel; 2n=2x=26 in C. balsamita Lam.; 2n=4x=36 in C. virgata Lam. All of the chromosomes had centromeres at median point (M), median region (m), and submedian region (sm). Sat- ellite chromosomes (sat-chromosomes) were observed only in C. virgata. The findings for each of the analyzed taxa are compared each other and with the results of previous studies. Key words Asteraceae, Centaurea, Chromosome number, Karyotype, Turkey. The genus Centaurea L. is a polymorphous genus growing in Turkey (Wagenitz 1975, Wagenitz and Hell- belonging to the tribe Cardueae Cass. of the family wig 1997, Davis et al. 1988, Guner 2000). Asteraceae, and comprises 400–700 species of annual, A close correlation among karyology, pollen morphol- biennial and perennial grasses, rarely dwarf shrubs pre- ogy and systematic in the subtribe Centaureinae have dominantly distributed in Europe and Asia (Dittrich been demonstrated where basic chromosome numbers 1977, Wagenitz and Hellwig 1996, Bancheva and Greil- are considered a key character for sectional classification huber 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • BSBI News No
    BSBINews January 2006 No. 101 Edited by Leander Wolstenholm & Gwynn Ellis Delosperma nubigenum at Petersfield, photo © Christine Wain 2005 Illecebrum verticillatum at Aldershot, photo © Tony Mundell 2005 CONTENTS EDITORIAL. .............................................................. 2 Echinochloa crus-galli (Cockspur) on FROM THE PRESIDENT .....................R ..1. Gornall 3 roadsides in S. England.............. 8o.1. Leach 37 NOTES Egeria densa (Large-flowered Waterweed) Splitting hairs - the key to vegetative - in flower in Surrey ...... .1. David & M Spencer 39 Identification.................................. .1. Poland 4 A potential undescribed Erigeron hybrid Sheathed Sedge (Carex vaginata): an update ...................................... R.M Burton 39 on its status in the Northern Pennines Oxalis dillenii: a follow-up .............1. Presland 40 R. Corner,.1. Roberts & L. Robinson 6 Some interesting alien plants in V.c. 12 A newly reported site for Gentianella anglica .................... .................... A. Mundell 42 (Early Gentian) in S. Hampshire ..... M Rand 8 'Stipa arundinacea' in Taunton, S. Somerset White Wood-rush (Luzula luzuloides) (v.c. 5) ........................................ 80.1. Leach 43 naturalised on Great Dun Fell, Street-wise 'aliens' in Taunton (v.c. 5) northern Pennines, Cumbria........ .R. Corner 9 ......................................... 80.1. Leach 44 Plant Rings ..................................D. MacIntyre 10 The Plantsman - a botanical journal Observations on acid grassland flora of ...............................................
    [Show full text]