October 2007 Platinum Coast Orchid Society
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Orquídeas Christian Demetrio Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998 Classificação
Orquídeas Christian Demetrio Associação Orquidófila Piracicabana ORQUIPIRA - 1998 Classificação: • Domínio: Eukariota • Reino: Plantae • Divisão: Magnoliophyta (Angiospermas) • Classe: Liliopsida (Monocotiledoneas) • Ordem: Asparagales • Família: Orchidaceae Família: Orchidaceae • Subfamílias: Apostasioidea Vanilloidea Cypripedioidea Orchidoidea Epidendroidea Distribuição: Gênero tipo – Lineu 1753 Orchis Espécie tipo: Orchis militaris Família Orchidaceae • 850 gêneros • 25.000 espécies • Mais de 100.000 híbridos registrados (RHS) Orchidaceae - Brasil Gêneros: 221 Espécies: 2491 Subespécies: 10 Variedades: 17 Orchidaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB179>. Acesso em: 04 Abr. 2017 Caracterização da Família • Características gerais das monocotiledôneas • Estrutura floral: simetria bilateral Pétalas e sépalas semelhantes Labelo Coluna Polínia Ressupinação • Raízes com velame (epífitas) • Sementes diminutas X micorriza (Mycorrhyzum) Folhas: paralelinérvicas Sobralia spp Raízes fasciculadas Velame Estrutura Floral Sépala dorsal ou superior Pétalas Lóbulos laterais Sépalas laterais ou inferiores Lóbulo medial Estrutura Floral 1 – Sépala Dorsal; 2 – Pétalas; 3 – Sépalas Laterais; 4 – Lóbulo Frontal; 5 – Labelo; 6 – Ovário; 7 – Coluna; 8 – Estigma; 9 – Antena Coluna Políneas Antera Estigma Ressupinação Angraecum scottianum não ressupina Laelia purpurata ressupina Classificação pelo tipo de crescimento Simpodial Classificação pelo -
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
Epicladium Small Or Guarianthe Dressler & We Higgins (Orchidaceae)?
LANKESTERIANA 5(1): 63-67. 2005. EPICLADIUM SMALL OR GUARIANTHE DRESSLER & W.E. HIGGINS (ORCHIDACEAE)? JOHN BECKNER Curator Orchid Identification Center, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Ave., Sarasota, Florida 32667, USA. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Guarianthe Dressler & W.E.Higgins as a genus has found little favor with orchid growers. If these species are a distinct genus from Cattleya Lindl., under any name, the effects will be substantial. All taxa of this alliance are of considerable horticultural importance, as species and in the ancestry of thousands of garden hybrids. In any case, Guarianthe cannot be replaced by Epicladium Small, which was based on Epidendrum boothianum. RESUMEN. El nombre genérico Guarianthe Dressler & W.E.Higgins ha sido poco aceptado por los horticultores. Si se trata de un género diferente a Cattleya Lindl., este hecho es significativo. Todas las especies de Guarianthe tienen gran importancia hortícola y han dado origen a miles de híbridos artificiales. En todo caso, Guarianthe no puede ser reemplazado por Epicladium Small, el cual se basa en Epidendrum boothianum. Ambos nombres genéricos no son equivalentes. KEY WORDS / PALABRAS CLAVE: Cattleya, Epicladium, Guarianthe, botanical nomenclature. Julian Shaw, Royal Horticulture Society Senior names, merely numbers, letters, and brief diagnosis. Registrar for Orchid Hybrids, has announced (Shaw They are groups of species that are rather arbitrary, 2004) that: “Guarianthe Predated by Epicladium. and there are no types singled out, so they need not Epicladium (Lindl.) Small is the name with date influence later nomenclature. Of the species Lindley priority for the generic concept recently described gives under Epidendrum, only E. -
2 the Life and Legacy of David Lim Hock Lye, Venerated Orchid Breeder and Polymath
Gardenwise• • • The Magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens Volume 53 August 2019 ISSN 0129-1688 2 The life and legacy of David Lim Hock Lye, venerated orchid breeder and polymath 10 Refurbishment of the Potting Yard 19 Toxic ‘peas’ – the dark 32 Fungus-termite for horticulture and botanical research side of the legumes partnerships Volume 53 • August 2019 1 Group Direction 2 38 Nigel P. Taylor Articles Regular Features 2 The life and legacy of David 28 From the Taxonomy Corner 38 What’s Blooming Lim Hock Lye, venerated orchid Herbarium collections Heat wave and flowers… breeder and polymath David Middleton Nura Abdul Karim Gillian Khew 31 Collaborators in Research 40 Book Review 10 Refurbishment of the Potting International researchers on the Pictorial Guide to the Flora Yard for horticulture and Flora of Singapore project of Tasik Chini botanical research Serena Lee S.K. Ganesan Jana Leong-Škorničková, Michele Rodda, Tan Siew Tin 32 From the Earth 41 Key Visitors to the Gardens Fungus-termite partnerships January–June 2019 16 Native Dracaena in Singapore – Serena Lee, Chan Wai Yeng Part 2, Maingay’s Dracaena Back From the Archives Matti Niissalo, 34 Edibles Cover From Third Lake to Eco-Lake Jana Leong-Škorničková Appreciating the colours of the Christina Soh Butterfly Pea’s flowers 19 Toxic ‘peas’ – the dark side Wilson Wong of the legumes Ho Boon Chuan, Lily Chen 36 From Education Outreach Sharing with the community 22 New to cultivation in Singapore Janice Yau, Winnie Wong, Nigel P. Taylor Tan Hui Min, Steffi Loe 24 A meeting of two giants of botany – Beccari and Ridley Michele Rodda, Laura Guglielmone 26 Conservation of a Critically Endangered native orchid, Callostylis pulchella Yam Tim Wing, Peter Ang, Felicia Tay, Sunia Teo Editors Singapore Botanic Gardens Ada Davis, Nigel P. -
Effects of Floral Display and Plant Abundance on Fruit Production of Ryncholaelia Glauca (Orchidaceae)
Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(1): 71-78, 2003 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Effects of floral display and plant abundance on fruit production of Ryncholaelia glauca (Orchidaceae) Alejandro Flores-Palacios and José G. García-Franco* Departamento de Ecología Vegetal, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 Antigua Carretera a Coatepec, Apartado Postal 63, Xalapa, Ver., 91000, México, Fax 52(228)8187809, [email protected]; [email protected] * Corresponding author Received 02-II-2001. Corrected 08-VIII-2001. Accepted 19-IX-2002. Abstract: Flowering plant density can increase number of visits and fruit set in multi-flowering plants, howev- er this aspect has not been studied on few flower species. We studied the effects of individual floral display and plant density on the fruit production of the epiphytic, moth-pollinated orchid, Ryncholaelia glauca, in an oak forest of Chavarrillo, Veracruz, Mexico. Species is non-autogamous, and produced one flower per flowering shoot each flowering season. We hypothesized that orchids with more flowering shoots and those on trees with clumps of conspecific should develop more fruits than isolated ones. R. glauca population flowers synchro- nously, and individual flowers last up to 18 days, with flowers closing rapidly after pollination. Individuals pro- duced few flowers per year, although some plants developed flowers in both seasons and fewer of them devel- oped fruits both years. There was no relationship between flower number per orchid, or per host tree, with the number of fruits developed per plant. Host trees with flowering and fruiting orchids were randomly dispersed and the pattern of distribution of flowering and fruiting plants was not related. -
2019 CFOS Orchid Show Schedule Revised
It’s Raining Orchids! Presented by CENTRAL FLORIDA ORCHID SOCIETY, INC. at the NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY 2809 S. Ferncreek Avenue Orlando, Florida 32806 March 28th & 29th 2020 9am - 4pm The 64rd annual Central Florida Orchid Society show is open to the public. There will be a charge of $5.00 for the show which will be open during the following times: Saturday, March 28th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Sunday, March 29th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM RULES FOR EXHIBITING 1. All sellers must agree to work in his/her own sales booth during sales hours or make prior arrangements to have his/her booth manned during sales hours. All plants for sale in the plant mart will be inspected by a Florida Department of Agriculture plant inspector before sales start. All plants in the sales mart must be good quality plants, in good condition, free from evidence of disease or pests. 2. This is an "open show". Any person complying with the rules and regulations may exhibit an orchid plant in bloom. Exhibit space is by invitation only. Each exhibit must conform to the theme of the show and be registered. 3. Exhibitors in commercial classes are eligible for plant mart space. Orchids, ferns, anthuriums, bromeliads and orchid supplies may be sold in sales marts, but orchids must predominate. 4. All exhibits are subject to the approval of the show committee. No artificial plant materials may be used. Exhibitors will supply all staging material for their exhibits and ensure that pots, stands, and other staging materials are adequately camouflaged, leaving a neat, attractive exhibit. -
New Location!
Upcoming MOS Events New Location! New Location! New Location! April 9 – MOS Monthly Meeting T he Arlington Senior Center We welcome your feedback on Speaker: Joe Silva has asked us to find a new the location as well as Website: www.silvaorchids.com Topic: Orchid Potting Theory location. The April and May suggestions for alternate meetings will be held at: meeting places: May 14 – MOS Monthly Meeting [email protected] Speaker: Carrie Raven-Reimann Winchester Sons of Italy Website: 117 Swanton St Thanks for your understanding www.facebook.com/orchidPhile Winchester , MA and we hope to see you on Topic: Taiwanese Phal Breeding April 9. Joe Silva will be giving a Pre-order: http://massorchid.org/Resources/ This location is about 4 miles presentation on the theories of Documents/PRE- from Arlington. orchid potting. Lots to learn! ORDER%20LIST%20(compact)%20- %20Spring%202013.pdf June 10 – MOS Monthly Meeting Speaker: Satomi Kasahara Website: www.seed-engei.com Topic: Neofinetia Falcata April: Joe Silva, Silva Orchids Topic: Orchid Potting Theory Joe Silva will speak on the history they were the winner of the 2006 of orchids in New England with Ernest Hetherington Award for the changing theories on potting best plant grown in the country for media and how different theories that same year and the Robert on culture evolve. Joe is a second Dugger Award for the best generation orchid grower who Odontoglossum grown in 2005. along with his brother Tony Silva Orchids is also the home of operates Silva Orchids in Neptune, the Shore Orchid Festival held New Jersey. -
Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya Tigrina (Syn
St. Augustine Orchid Society www.staugorchidsociety.org Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya tigrina (syn. leopoldii) by Sue Bottom, [email protected] If your orchids do not bloom much during the heat of the summer, you might consider adding some bifoliate cattleyas to your collection. There are small varieties like Cattleya walkeriana, aclandiae and violacea that do not take up too much space and bloom several times a year. Then there are the large varieties like Cattleya tigrina, which was called leopoldii for years. It has beautiful clusters of flowers held on stems above the foliage. Courtney describes these bifoliates as multiflora cattleyas in his book American Cattleyas: A multiflora cattleya is one where the inflorescence is the focus of hybridizing instead of the individual flower. Typically there are more than seven flowers on a single inflorescence arranged as a mass instead of as a series of individual flowers. While the parent species are usually bifoliate, not all bifoliates are multifloras… Multifloras are separated from all other groups discussed because the form of each individual flower, although important, is not the focus of the hybrid. The perfect multiflora cattleya has a mass of flowers with each flower fully open and barely coming in contact with other flowers in the inflorescence so that from all sides there are no large gaps between flowers. The form of each individual flower should be as closed (petals and sepals overlapping) as possible, given the parentage. The arrangement of flowers on the stem is more important than individual flower form. The typical color form of Cattleya tigrina (syn. -
Orchids for Everyone Mar 2013 Cattleyas.Pdf
Tuckers Orchid Nursery Presents… Orchids for Everyone Editor: Cathy Hine 1370 East Coast Road. Redvale, Auckland, NZ. Ph (09) 473 8629 Website: www.tuckersorchidnursery.co.nz Issue 26: March 2013 FROM ROSS THE BOSS Welcome back – This has been one of the hottest and driest summers I can remember for a few years. Your orchids will be smiling if you have been able to keep watering and feeding regularly. I was talking to a couple of commercial cymbidium growers, and they have noticed an increase in the number of flower spikes this year, because of last year’s poor light levels – too much cloud and raincover in summer, so they are predicting a tri-fecta pay out this year. Some are spiking from the bulbs that didn’t produce last summer. They have produced this year’s normal spiking, and an increase because of the high light levels and good temperatures – not too hot. If you don’t get a good flowering this year is not the weather conditions it’s your (the growers) fault. Not enough water and food. So get to it. It’s still not too late to produce spikes. Other genera have been similarly affected. Phalaenopsis have grown huge leaves because of the heat. Paphs have lots of new growths showing. Odontoglossums new larger bulbs and plenty of spikes showing, and cattleyas have lots of new growths and good flowering of the mature growths. I hope it continues along these lines throughout the year – and it truly will be a good Orchid Year. This month we feature Cattleyas as we have many new releases onto the web and lots of new cattleyas for the Orchid Club members. -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
An Asian Orchid, Eulophia Graminea (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae), Naturalizes in Florida
LANKESTERIANA 8(1): 5-14. 2008. AN ASIAN ORCHID, EULOPHIA GRAMINEA (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE), NATURALIZES IN FLORIDA ROBE R T W. PEMBE R TON 1,3, TIMOTHY M. COLLINS 2 & SUZANNE KO P TU R 2 1Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 2121 SW 28th Terrace Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33312 2Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199 3Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABST R A C T . Eulophia graminea, a terrestrial orchid native to Asia, has naturalized in southern Florida. Orchids naturalize less often than other flowering plants or ferns, butE. graminea has also recently become naturalized in Australia. Plants were found growing in five neighborhoods in Miami-Dade County, spanning 35 km from the most northern to the most southern site, and growing only in woodchip mulch at four of the sites. Plants at four sites bore flowers, and fruit were observed at two sites. Hand pollination treatments determined that the flowers are self compatible but fewer fruit were set in selfed flowers (4/10) than in out-crossed flowers (10/10). No fruit set occurred in plants isolated from pollinators, indicating that E. graminea is not autogamous. Pollinia removal was not detected at one site, but was 24.3 % at the other site evaluated for reproductive success. A total of 26 and 92 fruit were found at these two sites, where an average of 6.5 and 3.4 fruit were produced per plant. These fruits ripened and dehisced rapidly; some dehiscing while their inflorescences still bore open flowers. Fruit set averaged 9.2 and 4.5 % at the two sites. -
Nomenclature
NOMENCLATURE The written language of Horticulture The Written Language of Horticulture To write the names of orchids correctly we must understand the differences between species and hybrids, know the abbreviations for the various species and hybrids and follow a few simple rules The Written Language of Horticulture 1. A species orchid occurs naturally in nature. Plants of the same species sometime vary in shape and colour. These are called varieties and given a special varietal name. 2. A hybrid is a cross between species or hybrids or a species and a hybrid. (A Primary hybrid is a cross between two species.) (A Natural hybrid is a cross that occurs naturally in nature.) The Written Language of Horticulture As an example we will look at the cattleya family species abbreviation Brassavola B. Cattleya C. Laelia L. Sophronitis Soph. Broughtonia Bro. The Written Language of Horticulture When a Cattleya is crossed with a Brassavola it becomes a Brassocattleya, abbreviated Bc. When a Cattleya and Laelia are crossed it becomes a Laeliocattleya, abbreviated Lc. When a Brassocattleya is crossed with a Laelia it becomes a Brassolaeliocattleya, abbreviated Blc. When a Brassolaeliocattleya is crossed with a Sophronitis it becomes a Potinara, abbreviated Pot. When a Broughtonia is crossed with a Cattleya it becomes a Cattletonia, abbreviated Ctna. The Written Language of Horticulture Why make these crosses 1. The Brassavola imparts large frilly labellums to the cross. 2. The Sophronitis imparts yellow, red, orange to the flowers. 3. The Broughtonia imparts dwarf structure, miniature clusters, good shape and flowers several times per year LET US NOW LOOK AT HOW TO WRITE THE NAMES OF ORCHIDS The following are a few rules that will assist in writing orchid names.