DOCSLIB.ORG

Crassocephalum Crepidioides (Benth.) S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crassocephalum Crepidioides (Benth.) S FLEPPC Plant List Committee Documentation of the Criteria used in Determination of Category I and Category II Invasive Species Species name: Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore Category proposed: Cat. II Proposed by and Date: Patricia L. Howell, January 12, 2015 Start date of this document: April 3, 2014 Document Author/s: Patricia L. Howell Common names: red flower ragleaf, fireweed, ebolo, Okinawa Spinach Synonyms: Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) Steen. Belcher Crassocephalum crepidioides f. luteum (Steen.) Belcher, Gynura crepidioides Bentham Has the species been vouchered? Yes No Not known Counties with vouchered records for natural areas: Broward, Miami-Dade, Hillsborough, Desoto, Lee Voucher data: Entail pertinent data including museum where voucher is housed (e.g. FLAS; USF, FSU, FTG, etc.). Add rows as needed. County Locality Habitat Date Museum Miami-Dade Porter Pineland Preserve Pine rockland 03/16/99 USF Broward Pine Island Ridge Natural Area Hardwood hammock 05/09/01 USF Broward Long Key Natural Area Hardwood hammock 06/15/04 USF Broward Fern Forest Nature Center Hardwood hammock 05/27/04 USF Broward Crescent Trail Preserve (Site 39) pineland 12/07/06 USF Hillsborough Fish Hawk Nature Preserve, Lithia area Mixed hardwood hammock 01/31/07 FLAS Lee Pine Island Wet flatwoods 05/26/08 USF DeSoto Deep Creek (SWFWMD) Mesic hammock 08/28/08 USF Counties with non-vouchered records: Broward Name of non-vouchered natural area invaded: West Creek Pineland, Herman & Dorothy Shooster Preserve FLEPPC Plant List Committee Criteria Template Page 1 Habitats invaded: pineland, disturbed edge of basin swamp Population density / age structure: One plant produces 29 flowers with approximately 4, 370 seed per plant reaching a plant density of 70.5 individuals per square meter. The seeds have a pappus of 10-11mm and are therefore easily blown by wind soon after detachment from mature inflorescence. (Randall RP, 2012) Alteration observed to natural community: Out-competes native re-generation after exotic removal projects Fire tolerance: Readily pops-up after prescribed burns and wildfires. Native Range: tropical Africa Native Habitat: humid tropics at altitudes from 15-200 m up to 2500m above sea level, natural grass land, riverbanks, rocky area/lava flows, shrub/shrub land Additional Comments: This ugly weed has successfully moved from southern Florida (1971) to Escambia County. The suspected and supported mode of transportation is wind, nursery weed, potherb, and also moved and transplanted as a medicinal. It was collected at the University of Florida campus, Student Agricultural Gardens; Ethno-Botany Club section on January 2, 2012. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/scripts/dbs/herbs_project/herbsproject/herbs _pub_proc.asp?accno=213400&famsys=A&output_style=Report_type&trys=2 Supporting images: (insert directly here, in reduced size) FLEPPC Plant List Committee Criteria Template Page 2 Supporting documents: (provide citations and/or insert documents here) C. crepidiodes is an invasive herb included in the Global Compendium of Weeds and classified as one of the most aggressive weed occurring in tropical and subtropical regions. http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/15870 Distribution Map from the Global Compendium of Weeds FLEPPC Plant List Committee Criteria Template Page 3 Distribution Map from the Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants References from the Global Compendium of Weeds Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong MT, 2012. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm Belcher RO, 1955. The Typification of Crassocephalum Moench and Gynura Cass. Kew Bulletin, 3:455-465. Chacón E, Saborío G, 2012. Red Interamericana de Información de Especies Invasoras, Costa Rica ([English title not available]). San José, Costa Rica: Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio de la Biodiversidad. http://invasoras.acebio.org Chen GuoQi, Guo ShuiLiang, Huang QiuSheng, 2009. Invasiveness evaluation of fireweed (Crassocephalum crepidioides) based on its seed germination features. Weed Biology and Management, 9(2):123-128. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/wbm Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Book s/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf DAISIE, 2013. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. DAISIE (online). www.europe-aliens.org FLEPPC Plant List Committee Criteria Template Page 4 Denton OA, 2004. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore. Record from Protabase. PROTA: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa [ed. by Grubben, G. J. H. \Denton, O. A.]. Wageningen, Netherlands. http://database.prota.org/search.htm Dong HongYun, Li Ya, Wang Qing, Yao Gan, 2010. Investigation and analysis on alien invasive plants in three nature reserves of Jiangsu Province. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 19(1):86-91. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2012. Flora of China Web. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Herbaria. http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/ Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2011. [English title not available]. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP).) . http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf Fosberg FR, Sachet MH, Oliver RL, 1979. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae. Micronesica, 15:222. Henderson RJF, 1973. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 84(4):55-60. Henderson RJF, 1973. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 84(4):55-60. Herrera K, Lorence DH, Flynn T, Balick MJ, 2010. Checklist of the vascular plants of Pohnpei with local names and uses. Lawai, Hawaii, USA: National Tropical Botanical Garden, 146 pp. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL, 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Ismail BS, Chuah TS, Hussin KH, 2001. Paraquat resistance in the broadleaf weed Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore from the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Plant Protection Quarterly, 16(1):44-46. Ismail BS, Chuah TS, Khatijah HH, 2001. Metabolism, uptake and translocation of 14C-paraquat in resistant and susceptible biotypes of Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore. Weed Biology and Management, 1(3):176-181. Ismail BS, Chuah TS, Salmijah S, Hussin KH, 2001. Role of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities in paraquat-resistant redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(5):583-586. Itoh K, 1994. Weed ecology and its control in south-east tropical countries. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 38(4):369-373. Itoh K, Azmi M, Ahmad A, 1992. Paraquat resistance in Solanum nigrum, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Amaranthus lividus and Conyza sumatrensis in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 1st International Weed Control Congress. Melbourne, Australia; Weed Science Society of Victoria, 2:224-228 Kiew R, 2009. Additions to the weed flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 61(2):133-142. Kostermans AJGH, Wirjahardja S, Dekker RJ, 1987. The weeds: description, ecology and control. Weeds of rice in Indonesia [edited by Soerjani, M.; Kostermans, A.J.G.H.; Tjitrosoepomo, G.] Jakarta, Indonesia; Balai Pustaka, 24-565 MacKee HS, 1994. Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, unpaginated. FLEPPC Plant List Committee Criteria Template Page 5 McCormack G, 2013. Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007. Cook Islands Biodiversity Database. Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp Meyer JY, 2007. Rapport de mission sur l'Ile d'Uvea (Wallis & Futuna) du 6 au 17 Novembre 2007: Inventaire preliminaire de la flore vasculaire secondaire ([English title not available]). Papeete, Tahiti: Ministère de l'Education, l'Enseignement Supérieur et la Recherche, 39 pp. http://www.li- an.fr/jyves/Meyer_2007_Rapport_Plantes_Introduites_Wallis.pdf Nakamura I, Hossain MA, 2009. Factors affecting the seed germination and seedling emergence of redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides). Weed Biology and Management, 9(4):315-322. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/wbm Namaganda JM, Karamura E, Namanya P, Bridge J, Gowen SR, 2000. Studies on host range of the banana lesion nematode, Pratylenchus goodeyi. Acta Horticulturae [First International Conference on Banana and Plantain for Africa, Kampala, Uganda, 14-18 October, 1996.], No. 540:419-425. Parker C, 1992. Weeds of Bhutan. Weeds of Bhutan., vi + 236 pp. Patel DP, Anup Das, Rajesh Kumar, Munda GC, 2005. Comparative study of photosynthesis and associated parameters in major crops and weed species in mid hills of Meghalaya. Annals of Plant Physiology, 19(1):1-4. PIER, 2012. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry . http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html Randall RP, 2012. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/pw/weed/global-compendium-weeds.pdf Raulerson L,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Solanecio Biafrae: an Underutilized Nutraceutically-Important African
    Pharmacogn. Rev. PLANT REVIEW A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products www.phcogrev.com | www.phcog.net Solanecio biafrae: An Underutilized Nutraceutically-Important African Indigenous Vegetable Oluwakemi Adetutu Bello, Opeyemi Isaac Ayanda, Oluwadurotimi Samuel Aworunse, Babafemi Ibukun Olukanmi, Michael Olasunkanmi Soladoye1, Edward Babatunde Esan2, Olawole Odun Obembe Department of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Canaanland Ota, 2Department of Basic Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan‑Remo, Ogun State, 1Department of Biological Sciences, Environmental Biology Unit, Augustine University, Ilara Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria ABSTRACT Solanecio biafrae (Olive and Hierne) C. Jeffrey (1986) (Family: Asteraceae), has synonyms Senecio biafrae Olive and Hierne (1877) and Crassocephalum biafrae (Olive and Hierne) S. Moore (1912). It is a perennial standent, underutilized African indigenous medicinal vegetable. It was first reported and published in Flora of Tropical Africa. Its common names varied from Gnanvule in Cote d’Ivoire to Worowo/bologi in Nigeria. It has alternate, simple, succulent, petiolated, and exauriculate leaves. Its propagation is vegetative by rooting of cuttings. However, there is no report on its propagation by seed. It is ubiquitous in cocoa plots in Nigeria, especially southwest; due to deliberate protection for economic revenue, but this has little‑uncoordinated cultivation indication. These deliberately protected few are exposed to contamination by a chemical used for protecting cocoa plants. It is highly nutritive and rich in protein. It is also medicinally important as a galactagogue and for treatment of diabetes, high blood pressure, and infertility. It has biological activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It also has traditional and cultural claims for initiation and rituals.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    International Journal of Current Advanced Research ISSN: O: 2319-6475, ISSN: P: 2319-6505, Impact Factor: 6.614 Available Online at www.journalijcar.org Volume 7; Issue 6(K); June 2018; Page No. 13859-13861 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2018.13861.2490 Research Article CRASSOCEPHALUM MOENCH (ASTERACEAE) AN INVASIVE ALIEN GENUS: A NEW RECORD FOR THE STATE OF ODISHA, INDIA Ramakanta Mishra1., Gouri Sankar Juga Prakash Jena2 and Kunja Bihari Satapathy3* 1Biosystematic Laboratory, Post Graduate Department of Botany, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar-751004, Odisha 2Department of Botany, S.G. College, Kanikapada, Jajpur-755011, Odisha 3School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology Management, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The genus Crassocephalum Moench of family Asteraceae (tribe Senecioneae) is first time reported for the flora of Odisha from Koraput district. Crassocephalum crepidioides Received 12th March, 2018 (Benth.) Moore and Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore var. sarcobasis Received in revised form 24th (DC.) C. Jeffrey & Beentje have been reported first time growing as problematic weeds in April, 2018 Accepted 5th May, 2018 the grassland, crop field and summit of the hill. Detailed descriptions with illustrations, Published online 28th June, 2018 geographic distribution, and economic importance of both species are described. Key words: Odisha, Koraput, grassland, geographic distribution Copyright©2018 Ramakanta Mishra et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION shrubs, climbers, succulents, trees, and semi-aquatic plants (Barkley, T.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Biosynthesis, Biological Activities and Occurrence in Crop Plants
    molecules Review Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Biosynthesis, Biological Activities and Occurrence in Crop Plants Sebastian Schramm, Nikolai Köhler and Wilfried Rozhon * Biotechnology of Horticultural Crops, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Straße 1, 85354 Freising, Germany; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (N.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-8161-71-2023 Academic Editor: John C. D’Auria Received: 20 December 2018; Accepted: 29 January 2019; Published: 30 January 2019 Abstract: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are heterocyclic secondary metabolites with a typical pyrrolizidine motif predominantly produced by plants as defense chemicals against herbivores. They display a wide structural diversity and occur in a vast number of species with novel structures and occurrences continuously being discovered. These alkaloids exhibit strong hepatotoxic, genotoxic, cytotoxic, tumorigenic, and neurotoxic activities, and thereby pose a serious threat to the health of humans since they are known contaminants of foods including grain, milk, honey, and eggs, as well as plant derived pharmaceuticals and food supplements. Livestock and fodder can be affected due to PA-containing plants on pastures and fields. Despite their importance as toxic contaminants of agricultural products, there is limited knowledge about their biosynthesis. While the intermediates were well defined by feeding experiments, only one enzyme involved in PA biosynthesis has been characterized so far, the homospermidine synthase catalyzing the first committed step in PA biosynthesis. This review gives an overview about structural diversity of PAs, biosynthetic pathways of necine base, and necic acid formation and how PA accumulation is regulated. Furthermore, we discuss their role in plant ecology and their modes of toxicity towards humans and animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management
    Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management R.H. Groves (Convenor), J.R. Hosking, G.N. Batianoff, D.A. Cooke, I.D. Cowie, R.W. Johnson, G.J. Keighery, B.J. Lepschi, A.A. Mitchell, M. Moerkerk, R.P. Randall, A.C. Rozefelds, N.G. Walsh and B.M. Waterhouse DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY Weed categories for natural and agricultural ecosystem management R.H. Groves1 (Convenor), J.R. Hosking2, G.N. Batianoff3, D.A. Cooke4, I.D. Cowie5, R.W. Johnson3, G.J. Keighery6, B.J. Lepschi7, A.A. Mitchell8, M. Moerkerk9, R.P. Randall10, A.C. Rozefelds11, N.G. Walsh12 and B.M. Waterhouse13 1 CSIRO Plant Industry & CRC for Australian Weed Management, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 2 NSW Agriculture & CRC for Australian Weed Management, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340 3 Queensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066 4 Animal & Plant Control Commission, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide, SA 5001 5 NT Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801 6 Department of Conservation & Land Management, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065 7 Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 8 Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, AQIS & CRC for Australian Weed Management, c/- NT Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801 9 Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, NRE & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Private Bag 260, Horsham, Vic. 3401 10 Department of Agriculture Western Australia & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Locked Bag No. 4, Bentley, WA 6983 11 Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tas.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies Nectar Food Plants from Glenmorgan, the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
    Volume-5, Issue-4, Oct-Dec-2015 Coden:IJPAJX-CAS-USA, Copyrights@2015 ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 4th Sept-2015 Revised: 17th Sept -2015 Accepted: 18th Sept-2015 Research article BUTTERFLIES NECTAR FOOD PLANTS FROM GLENMORGAN, THE NILGIRIS, TAMIL NADU, INDIA 1S. Jeevith* and 2P. Samydurai 1Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamil Nadu, India 2Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore-641029, Tamil Nadu, India *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Butterflies are important components of biodiversity and play an important role in the food chain of a forest ecosystem. An attempt was being made to enumerate the butterfly nectar food plants in Glenmorgan, Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu. The present study has been aimed to explore the floral attributes of nectar feeding butterflies in relation to relative abundance. A total of 65 species of butterflies belonging to 5 families were recorded as flower visitor and nectar feeding on 84 species of plants belong to 69 genera and 30 families. The highest number of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae 26 species, Pieridae 14 species, Lycaenidae 13 species, Hesperiidae and Papilionidae with 6 species. Plant visitors of different butterfly species varied considerably; while some were highly seasonal, others had staggered for flowering and vegetative habitats. Keywords: Butterfly, nectar food plants, abundance, Glenmorgan, The Nilgiris INTRODUCTION The Nilgiris is situated in the Western Ghats of India, one of the eight hottest hot spots of the world is known for its rich biodiversity. Interaction of living organisms with environment has led to an increase in biodiversity [1]. Butterflies are one of the most plant dependent group in insects [2].
    [Show full text]
  • Ignurbia, a New Genus of the Asteraceae-Senecioneae from Hispaniola
    Willdenowia 36 – 2006 463 BERTIL NORDENSTAM Ignurbia, a new genus of the Asteraceae-Senecioneae from Hispaniola Abstract Nordenstam, B.: Ignurbia, a new genus of the Asteraceae-Senecioneae from Hispaniola. – Willde- nowia 36 (Special Issue): 463-468. – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.36.36144 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) The new genus Ignurbia of the Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae is described from the island of Hispan- iola in the Caribbean. Its only species, I. constanzae, first described by Ignatz Urban under Senecio, is illustrated. The new genus is characterized by its herbaceous, suffruticose habit, dissected leaves with a herbaceous texture, orange or dirty yellow discoid capitula and styles with continuous stigmatic areas lacking distinct sweeping-hairs. Possibly related genera are Odontocline (Jamaica), Jessea (Costa Rica, Panama) and Talamancalia (Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru). Key words: angiosperms, Compositae, Senecio, generic taxonomy, Greater Antilles. Introduction During my ongoing revision of the Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae of the Greater Antilles the need for a new generic taxonomy has become obvious. In the most recent flora by Liogier (1996) the Senecioneae are represented in Hispaniola by Senecio (16 spp.), Erechtites (2 spp.), Emilia (3 spp.), Pseudogynoxys (1 sp.) and the endemic genera Herodotia (3 spp.) and Mattfeldia (1 sp.). Liogier (1996) also included Liabum and Neurolaena in the Senecioneae, but these genera be- long to the tribes Liabeae and Heliantheae, respectively. Not noted by Liogier (1996), Borhidi & al. (1992) added to the flora of Hispaniola the new genus Ekmaniopappus, comprising two of the species formerly treated in Herodotia, and the genus Pentacalia, by combining two Senecio spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutraceutical Uses of Traditional Leafy Vegetables and Transmission of Local Knowledge from Parents to Children in Southern Benin
    agronomy Article Nutraceutical Uses of Traditional Leafy Vegetables and Transmission of Local Knowledge from Parents to Children in Southern Benin Amandine D. M. Akakpo and Enoch G. Achigan-Dako * Laboratory of Genetics, Horticulture & Seed Science, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 01BP526, Benin; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 October 2019; Accepted: 16 November 2019; Published: 26 November 2019 Abstract: This study assessed differences on the uses and transmission of traditional knowledge (TK) about three traditional leafy vegetables (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moor, Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C. Jeffrey, and Vernonia amygdalina Del.) of the Asteraceae family over two generations in three villages: Adjohoun, Dangbo, and Pobè (southern Benin). Individual semi-structured ethnobotanical interviews of 360 respondents were conducted in the villages with young girls, boys, and their two parents. The relative frequency of citation, use value, and Jaccard similarity index were used for data analyses. Vernonia amygdalina was the most commonly known and used vegetable in all villages, while L. taraxacifolia was confined to Pobè. Factors such as village of survey, generation, and gender affected the use value of the species, but the patterns of recognition and cultivation were species-specific. Leaves were the most used plant part. Traditional knowledge was largely acquired from parents (90% of citation), and both mothers and fathers transmitted a similar amount of knowledge to their progenies. The knowledge on V. amygdalina was transmitted to a larger scale than knowledge of C. crepidioides and L. taraxacifolia. Irrespective of the species, transmission of TK was higher in Pobè.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae Is One of the Largest Families of Flowering Plants Which Has Not Been Revised for the Flora Malesiana (Ross 1993)
    BIOTROPIA NO. 19, 2002 : 65 - 84 NOTES ON THE ASTERACEAE OF SUMATERA SRI SUDARMIYATI TJITROSOEDIRDJO Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor and South East Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO BIOTROP) P.O. Box 116, Bogor, Indonesia. ABSTRACT An account of the tribe composition, endemic taxa, comparison with adjacent areas and weedy Asteraceae of Sumatera is given. Based on the records of January 2000, there are 133 species of 74 genera in 11 tribes. The tribe Heliantheae is the largest, with 28% of the total number of the genera, followed by Astereae with 15%, Inuleae 12%, Senecioneae 10%, Anthemideae, Eupatorieae and Lactuceae 8%, the other tribes are represented by 4% or less. The most diverse genus is Blumea with 14 species. Other genera are only represented by 10 species or less, usually 4, or 3, or 2, and mostly by 1 species only. Thirty nine or about 53% are exotic genera and the native ones are less than half of the total number of the genera. In terms of indigenous and endemic species, Sumatera is richer than Java. There are 1 genus, 7 species and 2 varieties of Asteraceae endemic to Sumatera. A number of 43 important weed species were introduced from Tropical America, Africa, Asia and Europe. Among these Chromolaena odorata and Mikania micrantha are reported as the most noxious ones. List of the genera and species recorded in Sumatera is provided in this paper. Key words : Asteraceae/Sumatera/compositions/endemic species/distribution/weedy Asteraceae INTRODUCTION Asteraceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants which has not been revised for the Flora Malesiana (Ross 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Profiling of the Hexane Fraction of Crassocephalum Crepidioides Benth S
    Vol. 14(1), pp. 1-8, January-March 2020 DOI: 10.5897/AJPAC2019.0815 Article Number: A242FE163233 ISSN: 1996 - 0840 Copyright ©2020 African Journal of Pure and Applied Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPAC Chemistry Full Length Research Paper Phytochemical Profiling of the Hexane fraction of Crassocephalum crepidioides Benth S. Moore leaves by GC-MS Opeyemi O. Ayodele1*, Funmilayo D. Onajobi1 and Omolaja R. Osoniyi1,2 1Department of Biochemistry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Benjamin Carson (Snr.) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilishan, Nigeria. 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Received 22 August 2019; Accepted 14 February 2020 Crassocephalum crepidioides is an edible plant which is also used in the ethnomedical treatment of stomach ulcer, indigestion, wounds, boils and burns in Africa and some other parts of the world. This study aims at identifying and characterizing the bioactive compounds present in C. crepidioides hexane fraction which may be responsible for the ethnomedicinal uses and reported activities of the plant. The crude extract from the powdered leaves of C. crepidioides was obtained with 70% methanol, followed by solvent partitioning with hexane to give the hexane fraction which was subjected to phytochemical profiling using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Spectrum interpretation was obtained from the library search of the database of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), while biological activities of compounds identified were predicted based on Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. The results revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds with various biological activities including Hexadecanoic methyl ester and α-Linolenic acid with reported hypocholesterolemic properties; Benzofuranone and Benzofuran with anticancer and antiviral activities; phenolic compounds and flavonoids with reported antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Uses Edited By: Birla Kshetrimayum
    I eBooks Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Uses Edited by: Birla Kshetrimayum ISBN: 978-1-63278-074-4 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/978-1-63278-074-4-075 Published Date: January, 2017 Printed Version: November, 2016 Published by OMICS Group eBooks 731 Gull Ave, Foster City, CA 94404, USA. Copyright © 2016 OMICS Group All book chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, users who aim to disseminate and distribute copies of this book as a whole must not seek monetary compensation for such service (excluded OMICS Group representatives and agreed collaborations). After this work has been published by OMICS Group, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice: Statements and opinions expressed in the book are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. A free online edition of this book is available at www.esciencecentral.org/ebooks Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders @ www.esciencecentral.org/ebooks I eBooks Preface Medicinal plants are an important part of our natural resources as they serve as an important therapeutic agents as well as valuable raw materials for manufacturing of various traditional and modern medicines.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa 1331: 31–54 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA 1331 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
    Zootaxa 1331: 31–54 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1331 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Lipaleyrodes emiliae, a new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan and Hong Kong CHUN-HUNG CHEN & CHIUN-CHENG KO* Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan *Corresponding author. E-mail [email protected] Abstract The adult male, female, immature stages, and egg of a new species of whitefly, Lipaleyrodes emiliae, are described from Taiwan and Hong Kong. The species has been found commonly on Emilia sonchifolia (Asteraceae). Scanning electron micrographs, photographs and drawings are included with descriptions of immature stages and adults. The immatures and adults of L. emiliae are compared with those of Bemisia tabaci. Key words. Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Lipaleyrodes, Taxonomy, new species, Taiwan Introduction This paper describes all life stages of a new species of Aleyrodidae that is widely distributed in Taiwan and has also been found in Hong Kong. The species appears to have restricted host associations, having been found feeding only on Asteraceae, especially Emilia sonchifolia. A detailed study of the structural features of the immature stages and adults indicated that this species is a member of the genus Lipaleyrodes Takahashi, and it is therefore described as Lipaleyrodes emiliae. Details of the egg, immatures and adult are presented in this paper, with scanning electron micrographs and figures. A comparison is made of the pupal cases and adults of this new species with others in the genus. Lipaleyrodes currently includes 8 described species: L. breyniae (Singh), L. crossandrae David & Subramaniam, L.
    [Show full text]
  • (Moench.) S. Moore (Asteraceae) in Southwestern Nigeria
    Vol. 8(33), pp. 1629-1636, 4 September, 2013 DOI 10.5897/SRE2013.5614 Scientific Research and Essays ISSN 1992-2248 © 2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE Full Length Research Paper Morphotaxonomic evaluation of the relationship between four species of Crassocephalum (Moench.) S. Moore (Asteraceae) in southwestern Nigeria A. S. OYELAKIN1* and M. S. AYODELE2 1Department of Biology, Federal University of Technology, Akure P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta P. M. B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Accepted 30 August, 2013 The morphotaxonomic identity of Crassocephalum biafrae (Oliv. & Hiern.) S. Moore was compared with other three taxa namely: Crassocehalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Crassocephalum rubens (Juss.ex.Jacq.) S. Moore and, Crassocephalum togoense C.D. Adams in the genus Crassocephalum tribe Senecioneae; with the intent of establishing some delimiting features truly uniting (or otherwise) the taxa. C. biafrae was clearly separable from C. crepidioides, C. rubens and C. togoense on the basis of growth habit, stem texture, leaf shape, size, apex, and texture. Other morphological evidences separating these are well documented. Morphological characters considered being of taxonomic significance were widely manifested by C. biafrae as differing from the other three species. There was evidence of more similarities and overlaps in morphological attributes of these other three species. However, the somewhat narrow morphological similarities exhibited by C. biafrae to the other three species suggest infrageneric segregation in the genus. We hereby suggest the infrageneric group for C. biafrae from the genus Crassocephalum based on its strikingly distinctive morphological characteristics.
    [Show full text]