Index

2-D Gravity Inversion: p. 656 Austroalpine system: p. 718, 719 Austroalpine units: p. 19, 30, 31 Austroalpine wedge toe: p. 720 A Autochthonous Paleogene: p. 77–80 Accommodation space: p. 493 Autochthonous unit: p. 354, 355, 380, 390 Accretionary prism: p. 28, 787, 795, 801, 804, 805 Avalonia: p. 11, 17, 19 Accretionary wedge: p. 720, 724 Amplitude vs. offset analyses: p. 625 Active continental margins: p. 67 Active rifting: p. 738, 739 B Adam oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Babche fold: p. 463 Aderklaa Conglomerate: p. 195, 198, 207, 208, 587 Adnet Member: p. 578 Babica Clays: p. 238 Adria (Apulia): p. 12, 21, 31 Bacau: p. 527 Advancing Carpathian orogen: p. 767 Bacau County: p. 522 African Plate: p. 21, 642, 670, 789 Back arc: p. 720, 726 African shelf: p. 636 Back arc basin: p. 63 Afro-Arabic lithospheric plate: p. 585 Back thrusting: p. 112, 117, 720 Alabama-Oklahoma transform fault: p. 795 Backthrust system: p. 514 Albanian foredeep: p. 116 Bacterial sulfate reduction: p. 438 Albinov Tuff: p. 588 Baden Clay: p. 622 ALCAPA (Alcapa) terrane (supertarrane, microplate): p. 21, 31, 33, 35, 223, 700, Badenian: p. 198, 307, 313, 315, 317, 324, 329, 333, 337, 340, 612 743, 802, 804 Badenian evaporates: p. 316, 325, 327, 329, 330 Algyo field: p. 619, 620, 622, 623, 625, 627, 629, 630, 631 Badenian (Langhian) marine transgression: p. 337 Algyo Formation: p. 623 Bahneanu Sandstone: p. 546 Algyo high: p. 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 627, 630 Bailesti Depression: p. 531, 534 Alkaline volcanism: p. 32 Bakony Mountains: p. 609 Allgau Member: p. 578 Balanced cross sections: p. 120–121 Allochthonous unit: p. 354, 386 Balaton-Darno line: p. 637, 640, 664 Alpine compression: p. 32 Balkan chain: p. 788 Alpine domain: p. 599 Bals Formation: p. 531, 532 Alpine Molasse: p. 81, 85–86, 127–128, 132 Baltica: p. 11, 16, 17, 19, 21 Alpine mountain system: p. 570 Balych formation: p. 307, 315, 333 Alpine orogen (orogeny): p. 569 Banovska kotlina depression: p. 586, 589, 594 Alpine Tethys: p. 250 Baraniv Beds: p. 307 Alpine-Carpathian mountain range: p. 569 Baranow Beds: p. 307, 315, 325, 354, 357, 364, 380 Alpine-Carpathian orogenic system: p. 760, 805, 807 Baraolt imbrication: p. 536 Alpine-Carpathian units: p. 738 Basal Paleogene: p. 717, 723, 725 Alpine-Inner Carpathian terranes: p. 792 Basement: p. 718, 719, 720, 721, 724, 726, 733, 736, 737, 739 Alps: p. 569, 580, 590, 623, 636, 672, 689 Basement-involved: p. 610 Ammonitico rosso facies: p. 25, 250 Basin floor: p. 628 Amplitude anomaly: p. 380, 389 Basin floor deposits: p. 269 Amplitude-derived horizon attributes: p. 625 Basin floor fan stacking pattern: p. 492–493 Anadarko basin: p. 789 Andrusov Exotic ridge: p. 30 Basin floor fans: p. 467, 492–493 Andrychow ridge (zone): p. 226, 236, 250 Baska Formation: p. 89–91, 104 Angiosperm plants: p. 500 Baska ridge: p. 104 Anhydrite breccia: p. 319 Baska subunit: p. 103–104 Anhydrites: p. 351, 354, 364, 369, 380, 389 Bay fill deposits: p. 369 Anoxic facies: p. 74, 94, 130–132 Beckov depression: p. 587, 589 Antarctica: p. 17 Bedzienica-2 well: p. 415 Anticlinal structure: p. 725 Belice unit: p. 112 Anticlinal trap: p. 274, 277, 281, 467, 469 Belkotka: p. 813, 832 Antoninek Formation: p. 111, 228 Beloveza Formation: p. 109, 228 Apennines: p. 23, 33 Benton uplift: p. 789 Appalachian belt: p. 789 Berezna Beds: p. 231 Appalachians: p. 795, 800 Besa-Cicarovce stratovolcanos: p. 588 Apulia (Adria) plate: p. 17, 21, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35, 56, 60–61, 222, 789, 792 Bialobrzegi: p. 507 Apulia-Taurus platform: p. 21 Biecz Fold: p. 481, 482, 489, 491 Apulia-Taurus-Arabia margin: p. 23 Biecz oilfield: p. 485 Apulian promontory: p. 585 Biely Potok Formation: p. 585 Apuseni Mountains: p. 21, 30, 523, 524, 548, 560, 640, 668 Biely Vah basin: p. 579 Aral Sea: p. 324 Bieszczady range: p. 824 Arbuckle facies: p. 799, 801, 804 Bigfork Chert: p. 797, 799 Arbuckle Group: p. 799, 800, 801 Bihor-Apuseni bloc: p. 21, 792 Arbuckle Mountains: p. 789, 806 Bila Tisza Beds (Formation): p. 231 Ardennes: p. 17 Bila Tisza subzone: p. 244 Ardmore basin: p. 789, 792 Bilche-Volytsia deposit: p. 433 Areal magmatism in the hinterland: p. 767 Bilche-Volytsia gas field: p. 444, 448, 449, 450 Argentine Precordillera: p. 795 Bilche-Volytsia unit: p. 431, 433, 437 Arkansas Novaculite: p. 799 Bilche-Volytsia zone: p. 307, 315, 318, 329, 333 Arkoma basin: p. 800, 805, 806, 807, 808 Bilciuresti: p. 534 Armoric terrane: p. 17, 19 Bile (in Czech) (Biele, in Slovak) Karpaty unit: p. 110–111, 228, 243 Aromaticity index: p. 500 Bilovice Formation: p. 115 Asian terranes: p. 17 Bilyi Potok subnappe: p. 243 Asphalt (asphalt deposits): p. 811, 814, 818 Asphalt traps: p. 273, 277 Biodegradation: p. 500, 501 Asphaltenes: p. 500 Biomarker analyses: p. 132, 397 Assymmetric fan-wise structure: p. 724, 725 Biomarkers: p. 501, 503, 504 Asthenolite: p. 738 Bioturbation: p. 486 Asthenosphere: p. 699–703, 705 Biscay Bay: p. 28 Asthenospheric plume: p. 665 Biskiv-1 well: p. 438 Asthenospheric upwelling: p. 767 Bistrita half-window: p. 542, 545, 547 Atlantic Ocean: p. 12, 23, 27, 33 Bistrita Valley: p. 576, 579 Atoka Formation: p. 803, 806 Biszcza gas field: p. 353, 367, 382, 383, 389 Attenuated crust: p. 787, 801 Bivergent extension: p. 729, 737, 739 Audia nappe: p. 245, 539, 541, 543, 545 Bivergent gravitational spreading: p. 737, 738 Audia zone: p. 233 Bivergent lithopheric extension: p. 729, 738, 739 Augenstein Plateau: p. 610 Bivergent simple shear: p. 738 August oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Bivergent thrusting: p. 726

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Black flysch: p. 27 Black Flysch basin: p. 793 C Black Flysch nappe: p. 536 Cadomian belt: p. 11, 16, 21 Black Flysch unit: p. 230, 243, 251 Cadomian orogeny: p. 11, 17, 68 Black Sea: p. 536 Cadomian-Timanian orogeny: p. 17 Black shales: p. 28, 399, 406, 416 Calarasi Formation: p. 529 Black Warrior basin: p. 789 Calarasi-Urziceni Depression: p. 531, 534 Blakely sandstone: p. 797 Calcareous Alps: p. 21, 191, 199 Blatne depression: p. 590, 737, 738 Calcareous flysch: p. 27 Blaylock sandstone: p. 799 Calcareous turbidites: p. 803 Blazhiv fold: p. 248 Calcareous-alkaline areal magmatism: p. 780 Blizna-5 well: p. 424 and Lower quartzitic sandstones: p. 354 Blocky (box-car) pattern: p. 491 Canadian rig: p. 823, 826 Bludovice paleovalley: p. 80, 83–84, 136 Caney shale: p. 804 Blue Ridge: p. 799 Cap rocks: p. 265, 276, 277, 478 Blyznyca subzone: p. 244 Capu Dealului: p. 532 Bobrka Folds: p. 818, 823, 831 Carbonate build-ups (reefs): p. 351, 372 Bobrka oilfield: p. 262, 271, 279 carbonates: p. 352 Bobrka-Rogi Fold (Bobrka anticline): p. 271, 283 Carpathian accretionary complex: p. 718 Bobu nappe: p. 538 Carpathian accretionary wedge: p. 643, 724, 760 Bochnia salt mine: p. 318, 334 Carpathian allochthon: p. 396, 437 Bockfliess fault system: p. 211 Carpathian arc: p. 396, 639, 642, 644, 646, 648, 655, 687, 689, 767 Bockfliess Formation: p. 198 Carpathian basement: p. 707–708, 713–715 Bodoc digitations: p. 231, 538 Carpathian basin: p. 226, 397 Bogdan conglomerates: p. 231 Carpathian collision zone: p. 337 Bogucice Sands: p. 327 Carpathian flysch: p. 224, 273, 286 Bohemian Massif: p. 53, 65–66, 199, 335, 585, 637, 639, 644, 659, 664, 665, 670, Carpathian Flysch Basin: p. 304 730, 760, 792, 793 Carpathian Flysch belt: p. 53, 87–111 Bohorodchany Formation: p. 307, 315 Carpathian Foredeep: p. 12, 80–85, 177, 351–392, 407, 428, 647, 654, 655, 789, 794 Boniw formation: p. 445 Carpathian foreland: p. 413 Bordei Verde: p. 534 Carpathian frontal thrust: p. 328 Borinka unit: p. 112 Carpathian Keuper: p. 576, 578 Borka nappe: p. 579 Carpathian Mountains: p. 569 Borove Formation: p. 581, 582 Carpathian orogen: p. 643, 644, 654, 655 fold: p. 247, 248 Carpathian orogenic belt: p. 307, 336 Boryslav oil field: p. 457 Carpathian overthrust: p. 397 Boryslav sandstone: p. 457 Carpathian region: p. 620 Boryslav unit: p. 789 Carpathian sedimentary basin system: p. 469 Boryslav-Pokuttya nappe: p. 242, 247 Carpathian sole thrust: p. 352, 372, 380 Boryslav-Pokuttya unit: p. 225, 237, 238, 242, 313, 329, 333, 424 Carpathian thrusting: p. 273 Boryslav-Pokuttya zone: p. 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461 Carpathian thrust front: p. 737, 739 Bosaca unit: p. 112 Carpathian-Pannonian Block: p. 580, 581, 599 Bottom currents: p. 488 Carpathian-Pannonian overriding slab: p. 767, 780 Bouger anomalies: p. 736 Carpathian-Pannonian Plate: p. 569, 580 Bouma sequence: p. 487, 488 Carpathian-Pannonian region: p. 699–704, 729 Branisko Mountains: p. 576, 721 Carpathian-Pannonian Tertiary development: p. 743, 767 Branisko succession: p. 25 Carpathian-Pannonian volcanic arc: p. 587 Brasov: p. 640 Carpathians: p. 51–53, 396, 787, 788, 789, 792, 793, 805, 807 Bratocea Digitation: p. 538 Carpathian-Stebnik Orogene: p. 353 Brezova Group: p. 580 Cartojani: p. 534 Brezovske Karpaty Mountains: p. 580 Cary Formation: p. 587 Bright spot: p. 382, 383, 384 Casin-Bisoca fault: p. 549 Brodske Formation: p. 587 Causa Formation: p. 586 Broken Bow uplift: p. 789 Ceahlau nappe (unit): p. 230, 243, 244, 538, 539 Bromide Formation: p. 800 Cecehov Formation: p. 589 Bronkiv conglomerates: p. 231 Cejc-Zajeci unit: p. 105–106 Brunovistulicum: p. 65– 68 Celovce Formation: p. 587 Brusno Formation: p. 580 Cenomanian sandstones: p. 351, 352, 363, 372, 376, 378 Brzegi Dolne IG-1 well: p. 419 Central Carpathian Synclinorium: p. 246 Brzegi Dolne oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 822 Central Carpathians: p. 52, 788 Brzezowiec field: p. 436 Central Gravity Low (CGL): p. 639, 656, 658, 663 Brzezowka (oil) field: p. 363, 391, 435 Central Gravity minimum (low): p. 647 Brzozowa 1 borehole: p. 248 Central Massif: p. 19 Bucegi-Soymul Conglomerates: p. 793 Central Mississippi uplift: p. 789 Bucias facies: p. 545 Central Ouachitas: p. 806 Bucovinian nappe: p. 243, 536 Central Paratethys: p. 207, 337, 621 Bucsoaia: p. 528 Central Tethyan region: p. 636 Buda Paleogene Basin: p. 580 Central Texas: p. 789 Budafa: p. 614 Cergowa Sandstone (beds): p. 231, 232, 233, 234, 260, 261, 273, 275, 278, 805 Budafok Sandstone: p. 589 Cerova Formation: p. 589 Budzow Beds: p. 228 Certovica-Mojmirovce fault system: p. 736 Bulimina-Rotalia-zone: p. 208 Cervena Magura Group: p. 576 Burdigalian: p. 307, 328 Cetynia oil field: p. 376, 385 Burkut conglomerates: p. 231 Chabova Beds: p. 229 Buszkowiczki-2 well: p. 429 Chabowka 1 borehole: p. 248 Buzau Valley: p. 542, 543, 548, 549 Chalupki Debnianskie gas field: p. 353, 369, 382, 387, 388, 391 Bykowce IG-1 well: p. 419 Change of subduction to collision: p. 767 Bystra deposit: p. 418 Channel deposits: p. 623, 625 Bystre IG 1 borehole: p. 248 Channel mouthbar system: p. 213, 214, 215 Bystre oilfield: p. 262, 272 Channel sandstones: p. 269 Bystrica Formation: p. 110 Channelized sandstones: p. 77, 96, 102, 105, 134, 138 Bystrica unit (subunit): p. 110, 227, 228, 242, 243, 719, 721, 724 Chemical deposits: p. 354 Bystrycia Formation: p. 457, 462 Cherty limestones: p. 793, 801, 807 Bytkiv fold: p. 248 China: p. 17 Bytkiv-Babche oil-gas-condensate field: p. 455, 461, 462 Chlebovice Member: p. 103 Bytliana subzone: p. 246 Choc nappe: p. 718 Bzenec Formation: p. 115, 587 Chocholowo Member: p. 585 Bzova Formation: p. 229 Chodenice Beds: p. 307, 313, 315, 318, 334 Bzova Sandstones: p. 111 Chorkowka Distillery (refinery): p. 816, 824

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Chornogolova Beds (Formation): p. 231 Czorsztyn succession: p. 250 Chornohora basin: p. 250 Czorsztyn unit: p. 58, 60 Chornohora beds: p. 243 Chornohora nappe (unit): p. 225, 226, 230, 233, 234, 242, 243, 245 Chornohora (Charnogora) unit: p. 428 Chornohuzy-6 well: p. 438 Chrast Member: p. 582 D Chropov Member: p. 114 Dabrowa Tarnowska field: p. 436 Chvalcov Beds: p. 107 Dabrowa Tarnowska gas field: p. 369 Cierna Hora Mountains: p. 576 Dabrowka Tuchowska oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Cierna Luka: p. 580 Dachstein Limestone: p. 615 Cierny Vah platform: p. 579 Dacides: p. 52 Beds: p. 403, 474 Damborice oil field: p. 135, 139, 141, 178 Cieszyn limestones: p. 234, 251, 793 Danube: p. 527, 528, 529, 788 Cieszyn shales: p. 234 Danube basin: p. 590, 594, 595, 609, 643, 655, 656, 729–733, 736–739 Cieszyn subunit: p. 245 Danube faults: p. 736 Cieszyn-Slavkov Ridge: p. 294, 295, 297 Danubian unit: p. 552, 553 Ciezkowice Beds: p. 404 Daszawa deposit: p. 436 Ciezkowice fold: p. 245 Daszawa Formation: p. 307, 333, 334, 340, 448, 449, 450 Ciezkowice Sandstone: p. 102, 105, 138, 234, 260, 269–271, 272, 273, 276, Daszawa gas field: p. 443, 447 281, 286, 288, 475, 476, 477–496, 499, 504, 505, 508, 514, 803 Daszawa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 822 Ciezkowice-Biecz fold: p. 246 Dead Sea: p. 28 Cifer transversal fault: p. 736, 737 Debowiec Cieszynski oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Cimmerian terranes (plates): p. 17, 21 Debowiec Conglomerates: p. 307, 312 Cisna Beds: p. 231 Debowiec Slaski gas field: p. 380, 385 Ciuc Digitation: p. 243, 538 Debrites: p. 488– 489 Ciuresti: p. 534 Decolement thrusts: p. 789 Ciz Formation: p. 585 Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS): p. 635, 652 Clastic gypsum: p. 319 Deep structures: p. 117–120 Coahuila platform: p. 806 Deep-water limestone: p. 789 Coal bed methane: p. 129, 434 Deeper turbidite sedimentary environment: p. 507 Coal degasification: p. 129 Delta front: p. 623, 625 Coarsening-upward pattern: p. 491 Delta lobe: p. 625 Cohesive flows: p. 488 Delta plain: p. 623, 624, 625, 627 Collier shale: p. 796, 797 Delta slope: p. 625, 627, 630 Collision: p. 11, 12, 19, 21, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 719, 720, 721, 725 Deltaic clinoforms: p. 326 Comarnic Digitation: p. 538 Deltaic deposits: p. 364 Compaction fault: p. 630 Deltaic environment: p. 510, 619, 620 Compactional anticlines: p. 372, 380, 382, 385, 386, 390, 605, 630 Deltaic parasequences: p. 367, 380 Compression: p. 725, 726, 738 Demjen: p. 615 Compressional events: p. 738 Density: p. 639, 641, 652, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 661, 663, 664, 675, 676, 700, Compressional phase: p. 27, 28 701, 702, 703 Condensed sections: p. 491 Depositional architecture: p. 489–491 Conductivity anomaly: p. 713–715 Depositional elements: p. 489 Conductivity boundary: p. 640 Depositional sequence: p. 51, 125–129, 623 Conglomerates: p. 96–97, 105 Depth span of the extension: p. 737 Conodont Alteration Index (CAI): p. 437 Detachment fault: p. 609, 621 Contesti: p. 527 Detmarovice paleovalley: p. 80, 83–84, 136 Continent-continent collision: p. 767, 807 Detritus: p. 83 Continental crust: p. 28, 35, 718 Devinska Nova Ves Member: p. 587 Continental margins: p. 67, 69, 74 carbonates: p. 69–70, 352, 354, 356, 357, 376, 725 Continental ribbon: p. 719 Dextral transpression: p. 720, 726 Convergence: p. 738, 761, 802 Diapiric Fold Zone: p. 543, 548 Convergent stage (phase): p. 86, 99, 126 Diapiric trap: p. 373 Corbii Mari: p. 534 Diasteranes: p. 507 Core mountains: p. 573, 579 Differential compaction: p. 630 Corsica: p. 32, 33 Dilove subnappe: p. 243 Cotter formation: p. 800 Dilute turbidity currents: p. 486, 488 Cracovian-Silesian Monocline: p. 300 Dimbovitza Valley: p. 551 Craiova: p. 531 Dinarides: p. 605 Craiova-Bals-Optasi uplift: p. 534 Dinoflagellates: p. 622 Crest of thrust related anticlines: p. 281 Direct hydrocarbon indicators: p. 389, 390, 619 carbonates: p. 351, 354, 357 Dirtying-up (bell) pattern: p. 491 Cretaceous glauconite sandstones: p. 363 Disharmonic thrusted folds: p. 260, 273 Cretaceous nappes: p. 721 Dispersive migration system: p. 511 Cretaceous thrusts: p. 718, 737 Distal turbidites: p. 797, 803 Cretaceous-Paleogene inversion: p. 327 Distributary channels: p. 351, 366, 624 Crete: p. 21 Divaky Formation: p. 74 Crmel Group: p. 573 Divergent stage, (phase): p. 86, 99, 126 Crude oil (Ropa): p. 811, 812, 813, 814, 818, 832 Dobra Voda basin: p. 579 Crust–mantle boundary: p. 664, 669, 671 Dobrogea: p. 17, 21 Crustal conducting layer: p. 653, 692 Dobrogea rift: p. 25, 792 Crustal extension phase: p. 729, 731, 737, 738, 739 Dobrotiv Formation (Member): p. 307, 310, 311, 314, 459 Crustal extension: p. 731, 737, 738, 739 Dobrucowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Crustal root: p. 124 Dobrucowa-Jaszczew oil and gas field: p. 262, 281, 504, 505 Crustal thicknesses: p. 729, 730, 732, 736, 737 Dobsina Group: p. 573 Crustal thinning: p. 736, 737 Doggerian clastics: p. 357 Crustal wedge: p. 767, 780 Dolni Dunajovice gas field: p. 134–136, 183 Crystal Mountain sandstone: p. 796, 797 Dolomitization processes: p. 356, 361, 379 Crystalline basement: p. 36, 68, 142, 179 Dolyna fold: p. 248 Cuk digitation: p. 230 Dolyna oil field: p. 455, 461, 462 Culm: p. 70, 179 Draganu-Calina: p. 534 Czarna deposit: p. 418 Dragov Beds (Formation): p. 229 Czarna oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 829, 831 Drajna Syncline: p. 543 Czarna oilfield: p. 262, 272 Drava Basin: p. 609 Czertezik Succession: p. 15 Drienok nappe: p. 580 Czorsztyn Limestone: p. 574 Drietoma unit: p. 112 Czorsztyn ridge: p. 57, 112, 250, 252, 792, 793 Drietomica Member: p. 229

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Dub Formation: p. 104 Fanwise fault zone: p. 718, 723 Dukla basin: p. 570 Fanwise structure: p. 717, 720, 721, 724, 725, 726 Dukla nappe (unit): p. 242, 243, 260, 263, 266, 273, 275, 278, 287, 288, 397, Fatra Formation: p. 578 498, 499, 509, 511, 515, 516 Fatricum: p. 578, 590 Dukla Subbasin: p. 252 Fault activity: p. 736 Dukla unit: p. 225, 226, 227, 231, 233, 240, 397, 719, 721, 724, 725 Fault-related trap: p. 373 Dukla-Fore-Magura subbasin: p. 802 Fault-controlled basins: p. 489, 493 Dukla-Submagura basin: p. 226 Fauresti: p. 534 Dulabka Beds: p. 233 Federata Group: p. 576, 578 Dumesnic window: p. 542 Fellnerowka oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Duplex structures: p. 724 Fellnerowka oil field: p. 277 Durau Digitation: p. 538 Filakovo/Petervasara Basin: p. 589 Dusina Beds: p. 229, 230, 231 Filakovo/Petervasara Formation: p. 589 Dwernik-3 well: p. 419 Fining-upward sequence: p. 472, 474, 483, 486 Dyje-Thaya depression: p. 144 Fining-upward trend: p. 622 Dynow Marls: p. 94 Fintice Tuff: p. 588 Dynow-1 well: p. 419 Fish shales: p. 127, 130, 132 Dzikow blocky sandstones: p. 367, 368, 373, 389 Fission-track data: p. 621 Dzikow gas field: p. 353, 367, 368, 373, 375, 382, 385, 389, 390 Fleckenkalk/Fleckenmergel facies: p. 23, 25 Flexural basin: p. 611 Flexural downbending of foreland: p. 127 E Flexural forebulge: p. 87, 92 Flexure zone of the platform: p. 639, 655 Eagle Mills Formation: p. 807 Flood plain: p. 628 Early Burdigalian (Ottnangian): p. 304 Flora: p. 822 Early Miocene: p. 720, 724, 726 Florida: p. 17 Early Miocene thrusting: p. 313 Flower structures: p. 192, 356, 614, 717, 718, 721, 723, 724, 726 Early Pliocene: p. 624, 631 Fluidized flow: p. 488 Earthquake catalogue: p. 652 Fluvial channels: p. 625 East Carpathian Foredeep: p. 549, 563 Fluvial deposits/environment: p. 619, 920, 623 East (Eastern) Carpathians: p. 226, 238, 249, 251, 521, 535, 587, 789, 793, 805 Fluxoturbidites: p. 483 East European plate: p. 52 Flysch: p. 354, 355, 373, 379, 385, 386, 388, 718, 719, 721, 726 East European platform: p. 52, 260, 524, 640, 658, 670, 680 Flysch Belt (FB): p. 87–111, 590, 717, 718, 721, 724, 725, 726 East Silesian Massif: p. 65 Flysch Carpathians: p. 788 East Slovakian basin: p. 570, 580, 586, 587, 588, 591, 593, 594, 599, 601, 602, 603, Flysch Zone: p. 194, 199 720, 726 Focsani Depression: p. 549 Eastern Alpine lateral extrusion: p. 743 Fold-and-thrust system: p. 30, 36 Eastern Alps: p. 636, 643, 644, 654, 664, 680, 686, 687, 692, 718, 733, 788, 792 Fold-thrust stack: p. 725 Eastern : p. 789 Folusz-Bukowica fold: p. 246 Eastward propagation of slab break-off: p. 780 Folusz-Pielgrzymka oil field: p. 262, 273 Ebes Formation: p. 622 Foraminifera: p. 483, 487, 491 Eclogite metamorphism: p. 28 Fore-arc basin: p. 30 Effective elastic thickness (EET): p. 337 Fore-arc position: p. 720 Eisenschussige clays and sands: p. 127 Fore-Dukla subunit: p. 246 Electrical conductivity: p. 644, 647, 648, 653, 677, 692 Fore-Magura basin: p. 250 Elevations of crystalline basement: p. 142 Fore-Magura nappe (unit): p. 106–107, 232, 242, 245 Ella oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 822 Foredeep: p. 85–87 Ellenburger Group: p. 800 Foredeep basement: p. 352, 356, 357, 376, 391 Emilia oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Foreland: p. 53, 61–62, 64, 72–73 Endemic biota: p. 623 Foreland basin: p. 87 Endrod Formation: p. 623 Fort Worth basin: p. 789 Eoalpine: p. 605 Freezing of cohesive debris flows: p. 488 Eotvos torsion balance: p. 619 Frontal Ouachitas: p. 803 Epivariscan platform: p. 64 Frydek Formation: p. 98 Ernstbrunn Limestones (Formation): p. 76, 93, 194, 201 Frydek Marls: p. 236, 803 Erosional relicts: p. 182 Frydlant Formation: p. 98 Erzgebirge: p. 17 Fusaru Sandstone: p. 542, 543 Escape tectonics: p. 63, 117 Estuaries deposits: p. 351, 355, 369, 380 Eurasia: p. 792, 799, 807 G Eurasian (Laurasian) arm: p. 792, 793 Eurasian continent: p. 718 Gabcikovo depression: p. 589, 590 European Alpides: p. 569, 599 Gaiska-2 well: p. 410 European basement: p. 724 Gaize Beds: p. 234, 236, 474 European continent: p. 636 Galeacysta etrusca zone: p. 624 European Hercynides: p. 570 Gamma-ray: p. 485 European plate: p. 58–60, 123–124, 249 Gas chromatography: p. 500 European platform: p. 599, 636, 637, 643, 644, 700, 761 Gas storages: p. 104, 134, 181 European shelf: p. 636 Gas-capped oil reservoir: p. 625, 627, 630 European terranes: p. 17 Gasconade Formation: p. 800 Euxinic conditions: p. 804 Gault Flysch: p. 108 Euxinic facies: p. 127 Gazowa fold: p. 463 Evaporative fractionation: p. 505 Gbely Formation: p. 115, 229, 587 Exotics: p. 27, 30 Gbely oil field: p. 129 Expulsion windows: p. 512 GCMS analysis: p. 498, 500, 505 Extension: p. 195, 726, 729, 733, 737, 738, 739 Gdow embayment: p. 334 Extension in the intra-Carpathian region: p. 761 Gelnica unit: p. 571 Extensional level: p. 736 Gemer, Gemeric: p. 222, 611, 636, 687, 718, 738 Extensional processes: p. 718 Gemeric nappe: p. 222, 789 Extensional tectonics: p. 605, 621 Gemericum: p. 579, 590, 599, 662, 686 Generative kitchen: p. 498 Genetic analysis of oils: p. 508 “Genex” modeling: p. 419 F Geomagnetic field variations: p. 642, 648 Facies association: p. 485–489 Getic depression: p. 531, 542, 548, 553, 556, 557, 563 Facies change: p. 467, 469, 475 Getic nappe: p. 551, 552, 553, 556 Facies development: p. 619 Getic realm: p. 230 Facies relationships: p. 474–475 Getic-Marmarosh ridge: p. 226, 230 Falkenstein Formation: p. 74, 194, 201 Getic-Marmarosh units: p. 229

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Ghercesti: p. 534 High and low Tatras: p. 654 Ghimpati: p. 531 High conductivity layer (HCL): p. 638, 663 Giant gypsum intergrowths: p. 319–321, 323 High-density lower crustal material: p. 738 Glauconite sandstones: p. 363 High-density masses: p. 738 Glavanesti: p. 527 High-density turbidite: p. 484, 488 Glinik Mariampolski Distilleries (refinery): p. 824 High-resistivity basement: p. 707–708, 712–713, 715 Globigerina Marls: p. 94, 102, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 253, 261, 264, 272, Highstand systems tract: p. 478, 482, 484, 492, 493 273, 402, 475, 476 Hinterland extension: p. 767 Glynkivska deposit: p. 431 Hirja Beds: p. 546 Glynkivska-1 well: p. 410 Hluk Formation: p. 110, 228 Gocaltovo Group: p. 573 Hluk gas field: p. 138 Godula Formation (beds): p. 101–102, 234, 803 Hluk subunit: p. 110–111 Godula nappe: p. 121 Hniletz beds: p. 233 Godula Shales: p. 234, 265, 500 Hod-I well: p. 622, 627, 630 Godula subunit: p. 100–103, 245 Hodonin oil field: p. 129, 135 Gondwana: p. 11, 16, 17, 19, 21, 806 Hoflein beds: p. 74, 194 Gorlice: p. 497, 510, 511, 514 Holic Formation: p. 587 Gorlice deposit: p. 419 Holic structure: p. 141 Gorlice fold (Gorlice thrust sheet): p. 246, 273, 276, 483, 484 Holownia Marls: p. 237 Gorlice oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Holy Cross Mountains: p. 295–297, 299, 307, 320 Gorlice-Glinik gas field: p. 272 Homohopanes: p. 500 Goru-Misina Formation: p. 546, 547 Honey Creek Limestone: p. 799 Gossau Cretaceous: p. 580 Hopanes: p. 500, 503 Gothic terrane: p. 11, 19 Horna Nitra depression: p. 589 Grabowiec beds: p. 327 Hornad Member: p. 581 Grabownica oil field: p. 475 Hostyn Member: p. 109 Grabownica oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 823 Hostyn zone: p. 108 Grabownica Wies oil field: p. 475 Hot spots: p. 28 Grain flow: p. 483 Hoverla subzone: p. 233, 255 Grajcarek/Hulina unit: p. 25, 227, 228 Hradec-Kyjovice Formation: p. 70 Gravimetric survey: p. 620 Hradiste graben: p. 115 Gravitational spreading: p. 731, 737, 738 Hradiste Formation: p. 100 Gravity anomalies: p. 642, 648, 652, 653, 655, 738 Hradiste Sandstone: p. 100 Gravity minimum: p. 248, 249 Hronicum: p. 579, 590 Gravity model: p. 656, 657, 659, 662, 663, 730, 739 Hrusky Formation: p. 115 Gravity data: p. 639, 653, 654, 655, 664, 676, 733 Hrusky-Josefov oil and gas field: p. 135, 143 Gravity effect: p. 639, 652, 654, 655, 658, 663, 664 Hrusovany Limestones: p. 74 Gravity field: p. 639, 652, 653, 654 Hryniwka gas field: p. 448 Gravity flow: p. 488 Hulina unit: p. 227 Gravity map: p. 645, 647, 654, 655, 656, 657, 663, 664 Humniska oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Gravity Pannonian high: p. 662 Hungarian Paleogene basin: p. 127, 585, 599 Gravity survey: p. 390, 391 Hungarian Plain: p. 621, 623, 624 Great Hungarian Plain: p. 612, 736 Hunton Formation: p. 800 Green Schists: p. 532 Hurbanovo line: p. 736 Green Shales: p. 483, 493 Huruesti: p. 527 Greenhouse climate: p. 96 Husow-Albigowa-Krasne gas field: p. 353, 366, 372, 380, 385 Gresten Formation: p. 74, 186 Huty Formation: p. 582 Grobla Oil field: p. 352, 363, 369, 370, 372, 376, 378 Hydrocarbon expulsion: p. 419 Grodzisko Dolne gas field: p. 388 Hydrocarbon generation: p. 419 Grodziszcze Sandstone: p. 234, 236, 265, 272, 469, 472, 474, 500 Hydrocarbon generation window: p. 511 Grybow Series: p. 278–279 Hydrocarbon index: p. 627 Grybow Shales: p. 233 Hydrocarbon plays: p. 134–143 Grybow unit: p. 232, 233, 242, 245, 397, 660 Hydrocarbon systems: p. 130, 629 Gryniava-1 well: p. 406 Hydrogen index: p. 502, 505, 506 Grynivka deposit: p. 434 Hyperpycnal deposits: p. 368 Gulf Coast Basin: p. 807 Gumniska graben: p. 379 Gura Humorului: p. 525 I Gura Ocnitei-Moreni-Filipesti: p. 551 Gutenstein Limestone: p. 194 Ialomita Formation: p. 529 Guty Member: p. 98 Iancu Jianu: p. 534 Gyor-Meder pull-apart basin: p. 733, 736, 737, 738 Iapetus: p. 17, 19 Iapetus-Rheic: p. 795 Iberia: p. 17, 19, 27 Icehouse climate: p. 96 H Igal-Bukk-Szendro: p. 636 Haghimas Mountains: p. 535 Ignacy Lukasiewicz: p. 814– 821 Haghimas nappe: p. 535 Ilavska kotlina depression: p. 587, 589 Hajduszoboszlo: p. 614 Imbricate duplex: p. 274 Half-graben basins: p. 481, 489, 493, 738 Imbricate fan complex: p. 277, 288 Half-grabens: p. 200, 614 Imbricated thrust systems: p. 610, 718 Haligovce unit: p. 112 Inacovce-Kritchevo Unit: p. 27, 251 Hanusovce -1 well: p. 590 Independenta: p. 528 Harklowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 India: p. 17 Harz Mountains: p. 19 Infra-Bucovinian nappe: p. 536, 563 Hassie Hunt Carl Neely well: p. 789 Inner Carpathian Paleogene: p. 113, 721, 726 Hauptdolomit: p. 615 Inner Carpathian Paleogene basin: p. 580, 590, 594, 599, 717, 718, 720, 721, Hazin Tuff: p. 588 723, 725, 726 Heat flow: p. 139, 642, 653, 663, 677, 678, 680, 682, 683, 686, 687, 688, 692 Inner Carpathian terrane: p. 222, 224 Heat flow map: p. 645, 653, 686, 687, 688 Inner Carpathians: p. 52, 222, 224, 252, 574, 789, 792, 793, 801, 804 Heavy masses: p. 737 Inner Ouachita Foldbelt: p. 795 Heavy minerals: p. 97 Inner Ouachitas: p. 803, 806 Hellenides: p. 605 Inner unit: p. 354 Helvetic, Helveticum: p. 19, 85–86, 127 Inner Western Carpathians (IWC): p. 569, 591, 592, 718, 738 Hercynian orogeny: p. 56, 65–72, 120 Inoceramian beds: p. 277, 238 Hermanowa well: p. 352, 356, 391 Interbasinal ridge: p. 729, 738, 739 Hierlatz Formation: p. 576 Interbasinal Ulany ridge: p. 738 Hierlatz Limestone: p. 576 Interbasinal unroofing (upwelling) ridge: p. 731, 737 Hieroglyphic Beds (Formation): p. 228, 232, 234, 238, 397, 475, 542 Interdistributary bay: p. 624, 625

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Interfingering units: p. 718, 723 Kladzany Formation: p. 588 Intra-Burdigalian phase: p. 305 Klape unit: p. 112, 574 Intra-Carpathian stress field: p. 761 Klappe succession: p. 801 Intra-Moesian Fault: p. 531 Klarowiec oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Intramontane basin: p. 54 Klatov Unit: p. 571, 573 Intracrustal detachment: p. 737 Klcovo delta: p. 588 Inversion: p. 613, 623, 630, 761 Kleczany (oil field): p. 819 Inversion anticlines: p. 332 Kleczany Distilleries (refinery): p. 816 Ionian arc: p. 655, 658 Klement Formation: p. 77, 93 Ionian-Taurus platform: p. 21 Klentnice Formation: p. 93 Iran: p. 17, 21 Klippen Belt: p. 586, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 664 Iron Gate: p. 788 Kliwa facies: p. 543, 544 Iskrzynia: p. 507 Kliwa Sandstone: p. 106, 134, 138, 238, 264, 265, 272, 277, 285, 287, 288, 418, 462, Isoprenoids: p. 500, 503 542, 543, 546, 547, 548, 549, 805, 822 Isostatic uplift: p. 725 Klokocov Member: p. 98 Isotherm: p. 643, 644 Knox Group: p. 800 Isotopic content: p. 506 Kobylanka oil field: p. 508, 510, 823, 825 Istebna Formation (beds): p. 102, 234, 261, 266–269, 272, 273, 276, 281, 469, 475, Kobylany oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 476, 505, 803 Kochanovce Formation: p. 588 Istebna Shales: p. 419 Kokhanivka field: p. 437 Iwonicz Zdroj deposits: p. 822 Kokhanivka Formation: p. 437 Iwonicz Zdroj Fold: p. 268, 273 Kolarovo fault: p. 736 Iza oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 822 Kolarovo gravity anomaly: p. 738 Kopanice facies: p. 113 Kopienec Formation: p. 578 J Koprivnice Limestones: p. 103 Jablonica Conglomerates: p. 114 Kosice delta: p. 588 Jackfork sandstone: p. 803 Kosice Gravel: p. 588 Jadowniki gas field: p. 380 Kosiv deposits: p. 434 Jakub oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Kosiv Suite: p. 307, 318, 340 Jakubov Formation: p. 587 Kossen Marl: p. 615 Jalovychora Beds (Formation): p. 231 Kossen Member (Formation): p. 194, 576, 578 Jamna Formation (beds): p. 238, 462 oil and gas fields: p. 179 Jamna sandstone: p. 831 Kotouc facies: p. 103 Jankowa fold: p. 245 Kovalov depression: p. 586 Jaremche Beds: p. 238 Krakowiec shales: p. 325, 327, 331 Jarmuta Formation (Beds): p. 228, 229 Krakow-Lubliniec fault zone: p. 329 Jaroslaw gas field: p. 353, 373, 388 Krepice Formation: p. 92 Jasenice Formation: p. 104 Krive Member: p. 109 Jasionka gas field: p. 353, 380, 387 Krizna nappe: p. 578, 718 Jaslo Limestones: p. 99 Krompachy Group: p. 573 Jaslo oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Kroscienko oil and gas field: p. 262, 281, 504, 505 Jaslo unit (nappe): p. 232, 233, 242, 245 Krosno Formation (beds): p. 103, 232, 233, 234, 236, 238, 247, 265, 272, 273, 277, Jasov: p. 579 278, 279, 285, 286, 288, 401, 805 Jastrzabka Stara (oil) field: p. 369, 436 Krosno flysch zone: p. 721 Jaszczew oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Krosno Sandstone: p. 829 Javorina Formation: p. 111 Krosno-type flysch facies: p. 127–128 Javorina Member: p. 229 Krosno unit: p. 428 Jawornik Marls: p. 231, 232 Krosno zone: p. 246, 250, 725 Jedlicze Distilleries (refinery): p. 833 Krtis Member: p. 589 Jefferson City Formation: p. 800 Krukenychi Depression: p. 327, 328, 433 Jewish wax: p. 818 Kryg oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 823, 825 Jodlowka gas field: p. 366, 367, 380, 385, 386, 390 Kryg-Libusza-Lipinki oilfield: p. 262, 270, 277 Johns Valley Shale: p. 803, 806 Krynica unit (subunit): p. 110, 227, 228, 229, 242, 243, 719, 721, 724 Josefov Limestones: p. 69 Krzyzanowice Formation: p. 307, 315, 316, 325 Jugureanu: p. 534 Ksiezpol gas field: p. 382, 389, 390 subthrust play: p. 141, 200–201 Kuman ridge: p. 250 Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous limestones: p. 718 Kurdejov Arenites (Limestones): p. 76, 194 Jurowce deposit: p. 418 Kurovice klippe: p. 107–108, 227 Jurowce (Jurowce-Srogow) oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Kurovice Limestones: p. 108 Jurowce-Srogow anticline: p. 276 Kurylowka gas field: p. 364, 380 Jutrzenka oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Kuzelov Formation: p. 111 Kuzetov Formation: p. 229 Kuzmina Sandstones: p. 237 K Kuzmina-1 well: p. 247, 248, 419 Kuzmina-2 well: p. 419 Kalush Salt Formation: p. 307, 310, 313 Kycera Member: p. 109 Kalush salt mine: p. 307, 311, 328 Kyjov lignite seams: p. 115 Kaminnyi Potok Beds: p. 230 Kysuca (Pieniny) unit: p. 112 Kamminnyi Potok unit: p. 230, 243, 250 Kysuca Succession: p. 25 Kanina beds: p. 228 KAPG program: p. 635 Karakum: p. 17 Karpatian: p. 83, 198, 307, 314, 337, 340, 612, 729, 731, 733, 736, 737, 738, 739 L Karst: p. 357, 361, 363, 369 Laa Formation: p. 98 Karvina Formation: p. 71 Lab sands: p. 115 Kaumberg Formation: p. 108–109, 110, 111, 229 Labowa Formation: p. 228 Kelc subunit: p. 104–105 Lachowice field: p. 434 Kellwasser cooling event: p. 70 Lacko Marls: p. 110, 228 Kerogen: p. 399, 627 Lacustrine deposits (sediments): p. 84, 623 Kerogen Classification: p. 399 Lago Negro: p. 21 Kerogen Elementary composition: p. 408 Lake Pannon: p. 619, 620, 622, 623, 625, 627, 630 Kerogen Types: p. 403, 505, 510 Laksary Formation: p. 144, 587 Kezmarok Member: p. 585 Laksary schlier: p. 114 Kielanowka gas field: p. 353, 380, 385, 386 Lakta field: p. 435 Kielanowka-1 well: p. 430 Laminated anhydrite: p. 320 Kinematic reconstructions: p. 12, 35, 726 Lanzhot Formation: p.115 Kirsehir block: p. 21, 23, 28 Lanzhot-Hrusky fault: p. 115 Kiskunhalas: p. 613 Laramian inversion: p. 300

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Laramide orogeny (uplifting): p. 61–62, 120 Lowstand sequence sets: p. 477, 482, 483 Large-scale trough cross-bedded sandstone facies: p. 477, 488, 490–491, 493 Lowstand systems tract: p. 269, 272, 467, 472, 482, 483, 484, 490, 493 Lastomir Formation: p. 588 Lubaczow field: p. 429 Late Alpine thrusting: p. 207 Lubaczow-3 well: p. 429 Late Badenian Salinary Crisis: p. 316, 324–325 Lubaczow-22 well: p. 429 Late orogenic phase: p. 63–64 Lubaczow gas field: p. 352, 354, 357, 363, 364, 369, 376 Late orogenic extension: p. 63–64 Lubatowka oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 822 Lateral migration: p. 133, 141, 627 Lubatowka-Tokarnia fold: p. 246 Laurasia: p. 806 Lubienko oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 831 Laurentia: p. 11, 17, 19 Lublin trough: p. 300 Laurussia: p. 11, 17, 19, 21 Lucacesti: p. 522 Law of superposition: p. 653 Lucenec depression: p. 585, 589 Lazanky Limestones: p. 69 Lucenec Formation: p. 585 Lebacy: p. 814, 817 Lucivna Formation: p. 576 Lednice structure: p. 141 Ludince fault: p. 736 Leithakalk: p. 622 Luhacovice Member: p. 109 Lekawica gas field: p. 369 Lukov Member: p. 109 Leki oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Lukovecek: p. 107 Leopoldsdorf fault: p. 115, 195 Lukowa oil-gas field: p. 367, 382, 390 Letnia deposit: p. 434 Lunz Member (Formation): p. 194, 578 Levee deposits: p. 269 Lupkow Beds: p. 231 Lgota Beds: p. 234, 236, 403, 469, 472, 474, 475, 499, 502, 503 Luzhanka subzone: p. 244 Lgota Sandstone: p. 261, 265, 272, 467, 469, 472, 474, 475 Luzice Formation: p. 114, 198 Lgota Shales: p. 467, 472, 474 Luzna Formation: p. 576, 578 Lhoty Formation: p. 101 Lysychiv subzone: p. 244 Ligerian: p. 19 Ligurian Ocean: p. 11, 23, 27, 250 Ligurian-Penninic-Pieniny Klippen Belt: p. 27, 792 Ligurian-Piedmont Ocean: p. 23 M Limanowa-Slopnice oilfield: p. 262, 278–279, 287 Maceral composition: p. 397 Linear intermediate volcanism: p. 780 Machow Formation: p. 307, 315, 325 Lipa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Macin Mountains: p. 523 Lipany: p. 584 Macin nappe: p. 527, 528 Lipany-2 (borehole): p. 721, 723, 725 Mackowice gas field: p. 385 Lipie oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 829 Macla nappe: p. 539, 542, 563 Lipinki oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 819, 825 Macocha Formation: p. 69 Lipovany sandstone: p. 589 Macrofractures: p. 356 Lisen Formation: p. 69–70 Madagascar: p. 16 Listric faults: p. 623 Mafic intrusions: p. 643 Listric geometry: p. 195 Magdalena oil field: p. 262, 271, 277 Lithosphere: p. 699–704 Magdalena oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 830, 831 Lithosphere/asthenosphere (L/A) boundary: p. 638, 640, 655, 669 Magdalena Sandstone: p. 234, 236, 271–272, 277, 510 Lithospheric and crustal relationships: p. 717, 720 Magiresti-Perchiu Imbrication: p. 548 Lithospheric extension: p. 729, 738, 739 Magnetic anomalies: p. 643, 659 Lithospheric model: p. 729, 730, 736, 737, 738, 739 Magnetic data: p. 643, 645, 733 Lithopheric model of bivergent extension: p. 729, 731, 737, 739 Magnetic model: p. 658, 662, 730, 739 Lithospheric plates: p. 37 Magnetostratigraphic investigations: p. 623, 630 Lithospheric root: p. 644 Magnetotelluric data: p. 639, 655, 658, 677, 680, 692, 702 Lithospheric simple-shear model: p. 736 Magnetotelluric survey: p. 353, 390, 391, 708–713 Lithospheric thickness: p. 683, 699, 704, 729, 730, 732, 736, 737 Magura (or Grajcarek or Hulina) unit: p. 792, 793 Lithothamnium limestones: p. 198, 325 Magura basin: p. 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 107–111, 249, 250, 251, 252, Little Hungarian Plain: p. 615, 736 253, 792, 793, 802, 803, 804, 807 Little Rock, Arkansas: p. 795 Magura Formation: p. 226, 228 Littoral sand sheet: p. 625 Magura group of nappes: p. 107–111, 573 Ljuta Beds: p. 232 Magura nappe (unit): p. 224, 226, 227, 232, 233, 236, 242, 243, 244, 248, 250, Llano uplift: p. 789 253, 497, 499, 509, 656, 658, 660, 684, 685, 720, 724, 725, 726 Lodyna deposit: p. 418 Magura root zone: p. 724 Lodyna oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 831 Magura unit: p. 397, 760 Lodyna-Brzegi Dolne oilfield: p. 262, 277, 283–285 Magura zone: p. 719, 720, 721, 724 Lodyna-Wankowa-Witrylow Fold: p. 283, 287 Main evolutionary stages of the Carpathian development: p. 780 Lom Depression: p. 521, 535 Maiolica: p. 236 Lopianiec Beds: p. 238 Majdan Beds: p. 231 Lopiennik deposit: p. 418 Major phases of crustal stretching: p. 761 Lopushna field: p. 438 Mako Formation: p. 622 Lopushna-4 well: p. 438 Mako trough: p. 622 Low gravity zone: p. 107, 123 Malavyzna Beds: p. 231 Low-density turbidites: p. 269 Malcice stratovolcano: p. 588 Low-resistivity layer: p. 707–708, 712–713, 715 Malcov Formation: p. 228, 804 Low-temperature thermogenic gases: p. 380 Male Karpaty Mountains: p. 738 Lower Austroalpine nappes: p. 200, 789 Malini: p. 525 Lower Badenian: p. 729, 733, 736, 738, 739 Malinowa (Shale) Formation: p. 108, 228, 251 Lower Badenian glauconitic sandstones (Baranow Beds): p. 354, 364 Malogorozhanske deposit: p. 434 Lower crust: p. 731, 737, 738 Malopolska (MT) terrane: p. 294, 295 Lower dysodiles: p. 542 Malopolska massif: p. 17, 19 Lower extensional level: p. 736 Maluzina Formation: p. 579 Lower Fresh-water Molasse: p. 314 Mangalia Formation: p. 529 Lower Lagenid zone: p. 207, 208 Manganese ores: p. 113 Lower marine Molasse: p. 79, 85, 127 Maniava Formation (beds): p. 238, 457, 462 Lower Menilites: p. 542 Manin succession: p. 801 Lower nonmarine Molasse: p. 85, 129 Manin unit: p. 112 Lower Uplift: p. 300, 303 Mantle plume: p. 32 Lower Sarmatian bay fill deposits: p. 369 Map of recent vertical movements: p. 689 Lower Sarmatian estuaries deposits: p. 351, 355, 369, 380 Maramures: p. 789 Lower Sarmatian sandy barriers deposits: p. 351, 355, 369, 380 Marathon region: p. 789 Lower Sarmatian scarp related massive sandstones: p. 367 Marginal Dacides: p. 551, 552, 553 Lower Sarmatian shallow delta platform deposits: p. 355, 369, 380 Marginal folds: p. 247 Lower sequence in unit: p. 106 Marginal folds nappe: p. 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 563 Lower (Teschen) Member: p. 100 Marginal folds unit: p. 247, 305 Lower, Middle and Upper Austroalpine nappes: p. 789 Markgrafneusiedl fault zone: p. 195, 211

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Marmarosh basin: p. 226 Moho discontinuity (MOHO): p. 249, 636, 638, 643, 652, 674 Marmarosh Klippen zone: p. 21, 225, 226, 229, 244, 251 Moinesti: p. 522, 543, 544 Marmarosh Massif: p. 62, 229, 230 Mokre oil field: p. 262, 273, 825 Marmarosh nappe: p. 242 Molasse: p. 81, 85–86, 128, 198, 200 Marmarosh unit: p. 225, 229, 242, 244 Molasse foredeep sediments: p. 719 Mass spectrometry: p. 498, 500 Moldanubian: p. 19 Master fault: p. 721 Moldanubicum: p. 56, 65, 71 Matca: p. 528 Moldavia (Moldavian): p. 522 Maturity: p. 505, 507, 508 Moldavides: p. 52, 225, 249, 536, 541, 548, 553, 563 Matzen anticline: p. 211 Molecular composition: p. 504 Matzen cycles: p. 208, 209 Molodycz gas field: p. 373, 385 Matzen fault system: p. 210, 214, 215 Monastyrec-Petrova unit: p. 242 Matzen field: p. 202, 205–211, 213, 214, 217, 218 Monastyrets subzone: p. 229, 243, 244 Matzen Sand: p. 206, 208, 210, 587 Moravia: p. 50 Matzen-Spannberg ridge: p. 207 Moravicum: p. 71 Matzener Hauptmarker [MHM]: p. 208, 212 Morgenstern oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Maumelle Chaotic Zone: p. 806 Mostivska-2 well: p. 437 Maximum flooding surfaces: p. 485, 492, 493, 624 Mouth bar: p. 351, 366, 372, 625 Maxymivka-4 well: p. 406 Moutnice Limestones: p. 98 Maydan fold: p. 247 Movila Miresii Depression: p. 531 Maykop Formation: p. 127 Mrukowa oil field: p. 273, 275 Mazak Formation: p. 101, 109 Mrukowa-Folusz fold: p. 275 Mazarn Shale: p. 797 Mszanka Sandstones: p. 805 McLish Formation: p. 800 Mszanka Shales: p. 232, 234 Meandering river channel: p. 625, 628 Mucronata Marls: p. 93 Mechanism of lithospheric extension: p. 729 Multi-horizon gas field: p. 380, 382 Mecina Wielka oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 816, 818, 820, 825 Multiple deformation: p. 724 Mecsek: p. 615 Multiple-sourced ramp systems: p. 483 Mecsekia ultima zone: p. 623 Muran faults system: p. 662 Median Dacides: p. 536, 537, 553, 563 Musov Member: p. 83 Medokys Member: p. 589 Myjava-Hricov-Zilina facies: p. 580 Medvedov fault: p. 736 Mykolaiv Sands: p. 307 Meliata-Hallstatt ocean: p. 23, 27, 56, 57, 250, 792 Myslejovice Formation: p. 70 Meliaticum: p. 579, 590 Menilite (Menilitic) Cherts: p. 94–96, 285, 402 Menilite (Menilitic) Formation (beds) p. 94–96, 127, 132–133, 236, 238, 247, 457, 461, 462 N Menilite sandstones: p. 259, 260, 263, 269–272, 275, 277, 281, 286, 288 Nagylengyel: p. 615 Menilite series: p. 427 N-alkanes: p. 399, 500, 501 Menilite shales: p. 228, 232, 234, 253, 399, 497, 499, 505, 513, 514, 805 Naraiv Limestones: p. 307, 315 Menilite-Krosno group: p. 87–88 Nashville dome: p. 789 Mesoalpine: p. 605 Native paraffin (ozokerite): p. 811, 814, 817, 818 Mesoalpine tectonodeformation movements: p. 733 Nawsie-1 well: p. 415 Mesoalpine thrust planes: p. 738 Nemcice Formation: p. 80, 94 Mesozoic normal faults: p. 328 Nemetice Formation: p. 104 Mesozoic-Cretaceous: p. 524 Neogene detachments: p. 738 Metamorphic core complex: p. 609, 619, 621, 622 Neogene foredeep: p. 80–85, 134–137 Methane hydrate: p. 431 Neogene volcanics: p. 718 Methanotrophic bacteria: p. 397 Neotectonics: p. 124–125 Methylphenantrene index: p. 505 Neotethys: p. 21, 23, 27, 28, 31 Metov Beds (Formation): p. 229 Neotethys Ocean: p. 21, 23, 27, 28, 31 Mexico: p. 789 Neo-Vienna basin: p. 195, 207, 208 Mezokeresztes: p. 615 Neovolcanics: p. 116, 721 Michalczowa unit: p. 234 Microbial carbon dioxide reduction: p. 380, 429 Nesvacilka depression: p. 77–78 Microbial fermentation: p. 433 Nesvacilka Formation: p. 77–80 Microbial methane (gas, gases): p. 380, 408 Nesvacilka paleovalley: p. 77–80, 138–141, 177 Microbial methanogenesis: p. 410 Neutron log: p. 485, 491 Microcaverns: p. 356 New Brunswick: p. 17 Middle and Upper Ordovician black graptolitic shales: p. 354 New England: p. 17 Middle Austroalpine nappes: p. 789 Newfoundland: p. 17 Middle Badenian evaporate complex: p. 354 Newspaper “Gornik” (Miner): p. 820 Middle Badenian evaporatic deposits: p. 364 Nezdenice fault: p. 110 Middle Badenian secondary porous anhydrites: p. 351 Niculitel nappe: p. 527, 528 Middle Jurrasic strata: p. 415 Niedzica Succession: p. 25 Middle Miocene transtension: p. 726 Nikolcice Member (Formation): p. 74, 194 Middle Miocene upwelling: p. 737 Nivnice Formation: p. 111 Mid-Polish Trough: p. 294, 329, 330, 333, 335 Nizke Tatry Mountains: p. 576, 579 Miechow (Nida) Trough (MNT): p. 59, 76, 295–297, 299, 300 Nizna Boca Formation: p. 579 Miglinc Valley: p. 580 Nizna Slana Depression: p. 579 Migration: p. 133–-134, 627, 630, 631 Nizny Hrabovec Formation: p. 588 Migration pathway: p. 513 Nonassociated gas reservoir: p. 625 Mihalyi high (ridge): p. 123, 737 Normal faulting (faults): p. 195, 725, 726, 733, 738 Mikulov Marls: p. 76, 179, 194, 201 North American craton: p. 789 Mikuszovice Cherts: p. 101 North American plate: p. 806 Milotice (Kojetin) Formation: p. 104 North Dobrudja Orogen: p. 527, 528 Miocene: p. 198, 619, 621, 622, 623, 627, 630, 720, 724, 726 North Dobrudja Promontory: p. 528, 529 Miocene deposits: p. 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 361, 363, 364, 366, 369, 372, 373, North European (lithospheric) plate: p. 569, 585, 586, 589, 737 378, 380, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392 North European Platform (NEP): p. 222, 224, 248, 251, 252, 569, 570, 575, Miocene foreland basin: p. 260 580, 581, 656, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 724, 725, 726, 804 Miocene Molasse strata: p. 425 North European platform foreland (Bohemian Massif): p. 730 Mirocin gas field: p. 353, 388 Northern Aegean volcanics: p. 28 Missouri Mountain shale: p. 799 Northern Calcareous Alps: p. 222, 590, 789 Mitocul lui Balan window: p. 542 Nosowka (oil, gas) field: p. 357, 361, 362, 376, 378, 380, 385, 434 Mitrofani-Mamu: p. 534 Novosedly Limestones and Dolomites: p. 74 Modry Kamen Formation: p. 589 Novoselica Klippen: p. 250 Moesia: p. 17, 21, 28, 35, 792 Novy Prerov Member: p. 83 Moesian microplate: p. 636 Nowy Sacz basin: p. 313 Moesian Platform: p. 21, 524, 527, 528, 531, 533, 534, 553, 563, 644, 687, 781 Nowy Sacz subunit: p. 243 Moesian-Eastern European platform: p. 21, 792 Nummulite fauna: p. 483

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Paleostress data: p. 743 O Paleotethys: p. 21 Obidowa Beds: p. 232 Paleotethys Ocean: p. 21, 792 Obidowa IG 1 borehole: p. 245, 248 Paleovalleys: p. 77–80, 84–85 Obidowa-Slopnice unit: p. 107, 232, 242, 245, 248, 656, 660, 724 Paleozoic subthrust plays: p. 142 Oblique closure of the remnant Carpathian Flysch Basin: p. 767 Paleozoic-Mesozoic basement: p. 434 Oblique shortening: p. 720 Paleozoic-Mesozoic rock sequences: p. 733 Oblique thrusting and backthrusting: p. 720 Palikowka gas field: p. 353, 372, 380, 386, 387, 390 Oblique-slip transpressional belt: p. 724 Palkovice Formation: p. 104 Oceanic plate: p. 767 Pan-African event: p. 16 Oceanic slab break-off: p. 743 Pan-African origin: p. 806 Ocieka-1 well: p. 430 Pangea: p. 12, 21, 27, 792 Oil City well: p. 461 Pangean mountain range: p. 807 Oil Creek Formation: p. 800 Pannonian: p. 199, 595, 605, 624, 729, 736, 737, 739 Oil generation window/zone/depth: p. 132–133, 627, 630 Pannonian asthenolite: p. 586, 589, 599 Oil seeps, self-seepages: p. 811, 813, 814, 816 Pannonian Basin (basin): p. 585, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 631, 635, 636, Oil window: p. 507, 510, 515 637, 638, 639, 640, 644, 645, 646, 648, 652, 653, 654, 655, 663, 664, 669, Oituz half-window: p. 542, 545, 546 670, 671, 672, 673, 677, 680, 686, 687, 688, 689, 692, 699–704, 739, 761 Old Styrian nappe: p. 308, 314, 315 Pannotia: p. 11, 16, 17 Oleanane: p. 418, 500, 501, 503, 504, 505, 507, 508, 510, 515 Parashka fold: p. 247 : p. 720 Paratethys: p. 32, 80–81, 129, 207, 327, 588, 621 Olt Valley: p. 552, 553, 556 Parautochthonous Molasse: p. 207 Ondrasovec Member: p. 111 Partynia-Podborze field: p. 434 Opal oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Pasieczna Beds: p. 238 Ophiolites: p. 28, 636, 652 Pasierbiec beds: p. 227 Opole Trough: p. 300 Pasohlavky Limestones: p. 74 Oporelu: p. 534 Passive continental margins: p. 56, 67, 69, 74, 126, 201, 638, 787, 795, 801, 807 “Optkin” method: p. 419 Passive rifting stage: p. 738 Orava region: p. 574 Passive subduction: p. 767 Orava structure: p. 72 Paszowa-1 well: p. 419 Oravicum unit: p. 25, 574, 793 Paszowa-Wankowa fold: p. 247 Oravska Magura: p. 243 Pavlovice Formation: p. 98 Ordovician strata: p. 437 Peceneaga-Camena Fault: p. 527, 529 Organic sulfur: p. 397 Pelagic limestones: p. 792, 793, 801 Organogenic limestones: p. 357, 361 Pelagonian block: p. 21, 23 Oriv fold: p. 247 Penninic: p. 613, 718, 719, 720 Orlova fold: p. 71 Penninic Ocean: p. 11, 23, 26, 28, 250, 251, 613 Orogenic front: p. 789, 805, 806 Penninic-Pieninic ocean: p. 56, 57, 63 Osobnica deposits: p. 418 Penninic realm: p. 224, 249 Osobnica fold: p. 260, 273, 286, 483, 484, 493 Penninic unit: p. 199, 636 Osobnica oil and gas field: p. 262, 266, 276, 278, 483, 484, 485 Penninic-type units: p. 718 Osobnica-Bobrka Rogi-Suche Rzeki fold: p. 246 Penninicum: p. 587 Ostracods: p. 622 Pennsylvania rope drilling: p. 825 Formation: p. 71 Pentacyclic oleanane: p. 500, 507 Ostravice Sandstone: p. 101 Peridotite melting isotherm: p. 644 Ostrysz Member: p. 585 Peri-klippen belt: p. 112 Ottnangian: p. 198, 307, 313, 333 Peri-Pieninian Fault zone: p. 295 Ouachita basin: p. 787, 793, 795, 803 Peri-Pieniny lineament: p. 62, 123 Ouachita embayment: p. 793 Peri-Variscicum: p. 72 Ouachita facies: p. 789, 796 Permo-Mesozoic succession: p. 636 Ouachita foldbelt: p. 789, 793, 795, 800, 803, 806, 807 Persani Mountains: p. 535 Ouachita foreland: p. 795 Persani nappe: p. 535 Ouachita Mountains: p. 788, 789, 803, 806, 807 Petresti: p. 534 Ouachitas: p. 787, 788, 792, 803, 806 Petroleum generation potential: p. 505 Out-of-sequence thrust: p. 121 Petroleum potential: p. 396 Outer Carpathian basin: p. 249, 251, 252, 253 Petroleum system: p. 396, 497, 498, 511, 515, 516, 612, 625 Outer Carpathian depositional system: p. 85–87 Petrova nappe: p. 243 Outer Carpathian rifting: p. 27 Pezinok fault: p. 736 Outer Carpathians: p. 222, 226, 238, 248, 249, 497, 498, 515, 585, 788, 789, Pienides: p. 536 793, 802, 803, 804, 805 Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB): p. 111–113, 224, 229, 230, 242, 244, 248, 249, 250, Outer-Carpathian Flysch zone: p. 580 252, 580, 581, 596, 599, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723, 724, 725, 726, 737, 738, Outer Dacides: p. 226, 230, 537, 538, 539, 541, 551, 552, 553, 563 788, 789, 792 Outer Dacides basin: p. 249 Pieniny Klippen Belt Ocean: p. 250, 251, 792, 793, 801, 807 Outer Flysch belt: p. 587 Pieniny succession: p. 575 Outer klippen: p. 88, 93 Pieniny suture zone: p. 52 Outer Moldavides: p. 546 Pieniny, Branisko (Kysuca), Niedzica and Czertezik successions: p. 793 Outer Polish Carpathians: p. 229, 272 Pieniny-Kysuca trough: p. 575 Overbank deposit: p. 269 Pieniny-Magura (North and South): p. 793 Overturned frontal part of thrust sheet: p. 260, 273 Pieniny-Magura Ocean: p. 250 Outer Western Carpathians (OWC): p. 718, 723, 725, 726 Pieniny-Magura realm (basin): p. 250, 793 Oxfordian carbonates, (limestones): p. 351, 352, 357, 376, 378 Pietricica imbrication: p. 548 Oxygenic sedimentary environment: p. 507 Piggy-back basin: p. 195, 327 Ozark Uplift: p. 789, 800 Pilzno field: p. 436 Pilzno-40 well: p. 413 Pinching-out trap: p. 352, 372, 376 Pinchout: p. 260, 273, 276, 277 Pinczow Formation: p. 307, 315 P Pindos Ocean: p. 21, 32 P wave velocity: p. 638, 644, 652 Pisana Sandstone: p. 576 Padla Voda Formation: p. 578 Pivdenno Uherske deposit: p. 434 Pagorzyna oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Pivnichni Medynichi deposit: p. 434 Palaeomagnetic data: p. 643, 645, 653, 689, 692 Plachtince claystone: p. 589 Palava Formation: p. 77, 93 Planinka Formation: p. 586 Paleoalpine tectonodeformation movements: p. 733 Plate tectonic cycle: p. 64, 67, 68, 112–113 Paleoalpine thrust planes: p. 738 Platform cover: p. 724, 725 Paleogene continental deposits: p. 354 Platform margin: p. 725 Paleogene flysch complexes (sediments): p. 717, 718, 719, 721, 725 Plawowice oil field: p. 352, 363, 369, 371, 372, 378 Paleogene sedimentary formations: p. 718, 719 Plutonites: p. 738 Paleomorphological valleys: p. 363 Pochodzita Sandstones: p. 107

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Podbranc: p. 574 Radiolarian shales: p. 236 Podhale basin (flysch): p.113, 581 Radium oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818 Podhale Flysch: p. 32 Radych Conglomerates: p. 307, 313 Poiana Botizii: p. 789 Radymno gas field: p. 373 Point bars: p. 625 Formation: p. 108 Pokuta fold: p. 247, 248 Rakovec Unit: p. 573 Polanka Distilleries (refinery): p. 816 Ramsau Dolomite: p. 576, 578 Polianycia Formation: p. 238, 458, 462 Rarau Mountains: p. 535 Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep (Basin): p. 293–340 Rare gas: p. 614 Polish Carpathans: p. 397 Ratyn Limestone: p. 307, 315, 317–319, 323, 325 Polish Oil and Gas Company: p. 353, 392 Raztoka Member: p. 109 Polish Outer Carpathians: p. 248 Rdzawka Beds: p. 232 Polish Western Flysch Carpathians: p. 303, 313 Reactivation: p. 614 Polish-Danish Aulacogen: p. 23, 27, 250, 792 Reagan Sandstone: p. 799 Polish-Danish Trough: p. 52, 61, 74 Rearward-propagating thrusting system: p. 516 Polk Creek shale: p. 799 Recent vertical crustal movements: p. 646, 653 Polyanytsa Formation: p. 304 Recumbent thrust fold: p. 260, 275, 288 Pontiadinium pecsvaradensis zone: p. 623 Red clay Nappe: p. 541 Pontides: p. 19, 21, 28 Reefs: p. 27 Popiele Beds: p. 238 Regional-scale decoupling model: p. 736 Popriecny Mountains: p. 588 Relative sea-level changes: p. 481, 483, 489 Pop-up uplift: p. 720 Remnant Carpathian Flysch basin: p. 743, 767 Porkulec basin: p. 226, 252 Remnant lithosphere: p. 725 Porkulec Beds (Formation): p. 231, 233 Reservoir quality: p. 472, 474 Porkulec nappe: p. 242, 243, 244 Reservoir rocks: p. 356–369 Porkulec unit: p. 225, 230, 233 Reservoirs: p. 69, 74, 134, 143 Porkulec-Convolute subbasin: p. 802 Resistivity log: p. 485, 491 Poruba Formation: p. 576, 578 Resistivity model: p. 653, 679 Positive transpressional flower: p. 726 Retrogradational depositional pattern: p. 474 Postsulfate (gypsum-ghost) limestones: p. 322, 323 Reverse faults: p. 623, 726, 737 Potato Hill: p. 789, 791, 792 Rheic Ocean: p. 19 Potok anticline: p. 497, 499, 504, 505, 507, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515 Rhenodanubian flysch: p. 86, 107, 126–127, 227, 242, 250, 253 Potok fold: p. 266, 281, 286, 823, 833 Rhine Graben: p. 80 Potok oil and gasfield: p. 260, 262, 266, 276, 281 Rhodopes: p. 19, 21 Potor Member: p. 589 Rheno-Hecynian zone: p. 56, 65 Pouzdrany Marls: p. 88 Rift structures: p. 725 Pouzdrany unit: p. 88–92 Rifting: p. 11, 17, 21, 27, 28, 32, 36 Povazie-Hanusovce belt: p. 580 Rimava-Lucenec Depression (RLD): p. 663 Povazsky Inovec Mountains: p. 737 Rimavska kotlina depression: p. 589 Powell Formation: p. 800 Risnovce Depression: p. 590 Practical School of Canadian Drilling: p. 825 Rock-Eval pyrolysis: p. 405, 499, 503 Prahova Valley: p. 543, 549 Rodinia: p. 16 Preajba: p. 534 Rokietnica gas field: p. 373 Pre-Alpine crystalline basement: p. 724 Rollback destruction of the lithosphere: p. 743 Precambrian-Paleozoic-Mesozoic basement: p. 418 Ropa: p. 508, 514 Presov Formation: p. 587 Ropianka Fold: p. 275 Presov-Tokaj Mountains: p. 588 Ropianka Formation (beds): p. 228, 238, 803 Pre-Tertiary basement: p. 733, 736, 737, 739 Ropianka oil field: p. 262, 275 Pre-Tertiary surface: p. 733, 738 Ropica Polska oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 819 Pre-Vienna basin: p. 192, 207 Ropica Ruska oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Primary porosity: p. 269 Rosiori Depression: p. 531 Probijeny Beds: p. 233 Roubidoux formation: p. 800 Prodelta deposits: p. 625, 627 Rowne-1 well: p. 419 Prograding delta complex: p. 623 Royden’s thin-skinned model: p. 730 Prospection structures: p. 718 Rozhanka fold: p. 247 Proto-Silesian basin: p. 793 Rozluch thrust fold: p. 246 Proto-Vienna basin: p. 195, 207 Roznov Formation: p. 102 Proximal turbidites: p. 70, 109, 797, 803 Roztoki (Roztoki-Sadkowa) oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Prut River: p. 524 Roztoki-Czarna fold: p. 246 Przadki Rock: p. 485, 492 Rozwienica-2 well: p. 429 Przemysl gas fields group: p. 352, 353, 366, 372, 373, 380, 385, 386, 390 Rozwienica gas field: p. 364 Przeworsk-14 well: p. 430 Rozyca oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Przybyszow Sandstones: p. 232 Rudawka Rymanowska (oil field): p. 823 Ptruksa Formation: p. 588 Rudka gas field: p. 367, 372, 373, 376, 380, 382 Puchkirchen beds: p. 128 Rudki deposit: p. 434 Puchov Formation (beds): p. 229 Formation: p. 445 Puchov Marls: p. 110 Rudky gas field: p. 447, 448, 449 Pucioasa Facies: p. 542 Runcu-Bustenari: p. 544 Pucov Member: p. 582 Runhur fold: p. 247 Pull-apart basin: p. 63–64, 114–115, 129, 192, 733, 736, 737, 738 Member: p. 109 Pure-shear: p. 736 Russian platform: p. 569 Pustevny Sandstone: p. 102 Rylowa field: p. 435 Putna half-window: p. 542, 545 Rypne oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Pyniany deposit: p. 434 Ryszkowa Wola high, (horst): p. 327, 332, 356, 364, 367, 380, 382 Rzehakia beds: p. 83 Rzepiennik Strzyzewski oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828, 832 Q Rzeszow paleoridge: p. 339 Quantitative subsidence analysis: p. 737 S S wave velocity: p. 638, 644 R Sabine plate: p. 807 Raba line: p. 58–59, 123 Sabine terrane: p. 795, 803, 806, 807 Raba-Hurbanovo line (fault zone): p. 738 Sabre gypsum: p. 318–320, 322, 323 Raca unit (subunit): p. 108–110, 199, 227, 228, 242, 243, 719, 721, 724, 725 Sadova imbrication: p. 536 Rachiv beds (Formation): p. 230 Sakariya block: p. 21, 23 Rachiv nappe: p. 226, 242, 243, 244 Sakvice Marls: p. 98 Rachiv unit: p. 225, 230, 251 Salgotarjan Formation: p. 589

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Salt Formation: p. 546, 548 Skalica Formation: p. 587 nappe: p. 224, 248, 448, 457 Skalska Beds (Formation): p. 231 Sambir (Stebnik) nappe: p. 248 Skawina Formation: p. 307, 308, 312, 315, 317, 325, 334 Sambir unit: p. 305, 310, 313, 314, 318, 328, 333, 334, 397 basin: p. 226, 236, 251, 252, 253, 260, 570 Sambir-Rozniatov unit: p. 789 Skole fold: p. 247 Sambron Member: p. 582, 717, 721, 723, 725 Skole nappe: p. 226, 247, 260, 261, 263–265, 272, 277, 283, 287, 298, 305, 308, Sambron-Kamenica zone: p. 582 316, 333, 354, 355, 372, 386, 469, 474 Sand-rich turbidite systems: p. 477, 481, 482, 483 Skole unit: p. 225, 227, 238, 240, 397, 660 Sandy barriers deposits: p. 369 Skole-Skyba unit: p. 237, 238, 242, 246, 247, 248, 251 Sanok-Czarnorzek fold: p. 246 Skole-Tarcau subbasin: p. 802, 803 Sanok-Zablotce deposit: p. 418 Skupiv Beds: p. 233 Sardinia: p. 32, 33 Skupiv subzone: p. 233, 245 Sarmatian: p. 198, 307, 313, 327, 333, 612, 622, 624, 737 Skyba nappe: p. 225, 246, 247 Sarzyna gas field: p. 364, 373, 380 Skyba unit: p. 242, 427, 457, 458, 460 Sastin Sands: p. 114 Slab break-off: p. 725, 726, 780 Satellite fields: p. 619, 620 Slab-pull mechanism: p. 337 Sauk megasequence: p. 17 Slanic syncline: p. 543 Savian: p. 542 Slanske vrchy Mountains: p. 721 Saxo-Thuringian zone: p. 17, 19, 56, 65 Slatina-Ghigheni uplift: p. 531 Scaglia rosa (Rosa) facies: p. 25 Slavetska-2 well: p. 410 Schevthenkovo 1 borehole: p. 248 Slavetska-4 well: p. 438 Schlier: p. 83, 114 Slavkov-Tesin ridge: p. 120 Schodnica oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Slavsko-Verhovyna: p. 246 Schrattenberg fault: p. 195 Slawkow Graben: p. 299 Scythian platform: p. 17, 21, 28, 524, 527 Sloboda Conglomerates: p. 238, 307, 309, 310, 314, 459 Seal: p. 500, 505, 613, 625, 627, 631 Slope channel: p. 628 Secaria Digitation: p. 538 Slopnice 20 borehole: p. 248 Secianky Member: p. 589 Slopnice deposit: p. 418 Secondary migration: p. 627 Slopnice Fold: p. 278, 282 Secondary porosity: p. 269 Slovak Karst: p. 579 Secondary reservoir rocks: p. 368 Slovakian Carpathians: p. 249 Secovce Formation: p. 588, 589 Slovenska skala nappe: p. 579 Sedimentation rate: p. 338–340 Slovensky Raj Mountains: p. 579 Sedziszow gas field: p. 373, 380, 385 Slurry flow: p. 483 Segarcea Formation: p. 529 Smegorzow field: p. 435 Seismic data (measurements): p. 647, 655, 661, 673 Smilno 1 borehole: p. 244, 725 Seismic marker: p. 354, 364 Smilno tectonic window: p. 726 Seismic stratigraphy: p. 623 Smirna Formation: p. 529 Seismicity: p. 648, 652, 670, 672, 673, 692 Sobniow-Roztoki oil and gasfield: p. 262, 281, 504 Seismological data: p. 637, 653, 655, 675, 680 “Soft” collision: p. 720 Sekowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 818, 820 Soimul Beds (Formation): p. 229, 241 Sekowka River: p. 510 Soimul olistostrome: p. 229, 243 Senica Depression: p. 586 formation: p. 445 Senne Formation: p. 589 Sol Beds: p. 231, 232 Senonian: p. 719 Solan Formation: p. 109 Sequence boundaries: p. 623, 624, 627 Solna Bana Formation: p. 588 Sequence stratigraphy: p. 481, 489–491, 619 Source rock potential: p. 401 Serbo-Macedonian: p. 19 Sesquiterpane: p. 508 Source rocks: p. 130–133, 201, 356, 357, 369, 379, 391, 396, 497, 498, 499, Severin nappe: p. 552, 553, 556 500, 502, 503, 506, 619, 627, 630, 631 Severin-Moldavidic realm: p. 225, 226, 248 Southern African shelf: p. 636 Sfintu Gheorghe Fault: p. 527 Southern Carpathians: p. 52, 551, 642, 643, 644, 672, 683, 691 Shallow delta platform deposits: p. 355, 369, 380 Southern Oklahoma: p. 795, 799 Shallow-marine clastic deposits: p. 355, 380 Southern Ouachitas: p. 803, 806 Shallow-marine sedimentary environment: p. 500 Southern Transdanubia: p. 636 Shallow-water limestones: p. 789 South-Slovakian basin: p. 599 Shelf break: p. 625, 628 Spas Beds: p. 261, 263, 401 Sheshory Marls: p. 94, 102 Spas Shales: p. 237, 247, 401 Shopurka beds: p. 229 Spiniferites bentorii oblongus zone: p. 623 Shypot Beds: p. 231, 233, 407 Spiniferites bentorii pannonicus zone: p. 623 Shypot Shales: p. 406 Spiniferites paradoxus zone: p. 623 Siary Distilleries (refinery): p. 816 Spontaneous potential: p. 485, 491 Siary oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Spotted facies: p. 98 Siary subunit: p. 227, 228, 242, 243 Spotty shales: p. 227 Siberia: p. 21 Springer Formation: p. 804 Sicily: p. 21 Stable carbon isotopes: p. 429 Silesia: p. 19 Stable hydrogen isotopes: p. 432 Silesian basin: p. 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 58–60, 99, 226, 249, 251, 252, 793, 803 Stachorowka Member: p. 307–309 Silesian nappe: p. 242, 245, 246, 260, 263, 265–273, 275–277, 286, 469, 474 Stages of Carpathian thrusting: p. 497 Silesian ridge (cordillera): p. 27, 31, 32, 58–60, 62–63, 102, 105–106, 109, 226, Stanley shale: p. 803 250, 251, 252 Stara Wies (oil field): p. 823 Silesian unit: p. 99–105, 225, 226, 227, 233, 234, 236, 397, 499, 508, 514, 515, Stare Bystre: p. 793 516, 656, 660 unit: p. 248, 397, 675 Silesian-Krosno zone (superunit): p. 242 Stebnyk Formation: p. 307, 310, 313, 355, 372, 373, 379, 385, 386, 458, 459 Silicic nappe: p. 579 Steep dip of the subducting slab: p. 767 Silicicum: p. 580, 590 Steinberg fault: p. 115, 195, 208 Silistea: p. 534 Steranes: p. 500, 503, 505, 508 black graptolitic shales: p. 354 Sternberk-Benesov suture: p. 66, 72 Silurian rocks: p. 437 Stobierna gas field: p. 380, 387, 390 Silurian strata: p. 413 Storm-generated currents: p. 488 Simnic: p. 534 Strachocina deposit: p. 418 Simple-shear deformation: p. 736 Strachocina gas field: p. 262, 276, 277 Simple-shear model: p. 736 Strachocina oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828, 833 Simpson Group: p. 800, 801 Strachocina-Sanok fold: p. 276 Sinaia basin: p. 793 Stramberk carbonate platform: p. 103 Sinaia beds: p. 793 Stramberk Limestone: p. 103–104 Siprun facies: p. 576 Stratigraphic trap: p. 351, 353, 369, 372, 376, 605, 630 Siprun Group: p. 576 Stratigraphic trap related to unconformity: p. 376 Sitborice Member: p. 94–96 Straz Sandstones: p. 98

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Strazov Mountains: p. 579 Strehaia-Vidin uplift: p. 531 T Stretava Formation: p. 588 Talpa: p. 534 Strichava Beds: p. 232 Tandarei Formation: p. 529, 532 Strike-slip faulting: p. 64, 117, 192, 195, 610, 621 Tarcau nappe: p. 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 553, 563 Strike-slip movements: p. 369 Tarcau Sandstone: p. 541, 542 Strike-slipping: p. 720 Tard Clay: p. 127 Strike-slips: p. 737 Tarnawa-1 well: p. 415 Stripped gravity data: p. 645, 656, 657 Tarnawa-Wielopole deposit: p. 418 Stromatolitic gypsum: p. 318–320, 323 Tarnawa Wielopole oilfield: p. 262, 272 Tarnita imbrication: p. 536 Stroze fold: p. 245 Tarnow field (gas field): p. 352, 361, 369, 374, 376, 377, 379, 388, 391, 434 Structural high: p. 620, 621, 630 Tarnow-45 well: p. 430 Structural levels (stages): p. 717, 718, 723, 725, 734, 736, 738 Tarnow-47 well: p. 430 Structural pattern: p. 723 Tatra Mountains: p. 19, 21 Structural trap: p. 352, 353, 372, 376, 389 Tatras: p. 249 Structural-stratigraphic trap (combination trap): p. 376 Tatric: p. 611 Structural-tectonic style: p. 721 Tatric basement: p. 718 Stryj Formation (beds): p. 238, 247, 457, 462 Tatric cover: p. 576, 718 Stryszawa Formation: p. 83, 307–309, 314 Tatric crystalline complex: p. 733 Strzyzow synclinorium: p. 247 Tatric nappes (nappe): p. 222, 789 Studienka Formation: p. 587 Tatricum: p. 590, 599 Sturovo depression: p. 585 Tatric-Veporic domain: p. 576 Stuzhica subzone: p. 244 Tauern window: p. 33 Styrian: p. 524, 542, 546, 547 Tectonic shortening: p. 120–123 Styrian Basin: p. 610 Tectonic transport: p. 737, 738 Sub-Bucovinian nappe: p. 536 Tectonic unroofing: p. 729, 737, 739 Subcarpathian-Boryslav nappe: p. 805 Tectonic windows: p. 469, 497, 499 Subcarpathian nappe: p. 531, 532, 542, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551 Tectono-stratigraphic unit: p. 87, 612, 718, 723 Subcarpathian unit: p. 224, 789 Tegel: p. 84, 115 Subchert Marls: p. 94 Teisseyre-Tornquist line (zone): p. 52, 294, 295, 335, 337 Sub-Cretaceous unconformity: p. 351 Teleajen (Convolute Flysch) nappe: p. 244, 539, 563 Subduction: p. 55, 57, 63, 122, 124, 638, 658, 678, 719, 720, 726, 767 Teleajen subbasin: p. 250 Tepu: p. 528 Subduction hinge zone: p. 781 Teriakovce Formation: p. 588, 589 Subduction rollback: p. 767 Terliczka gas field: p. 380, 387, 390 Sub-evaporate Early Badenian deposits: p. 354 Terminal collision: p. 743 Subhercynian: p. 524 Terpanes: p. 500, 501, 507, 508, 510, 511 Submarine canyons: p. 77, 79–80 Terrane-continent collision: p. 787 Submarine fan deposit: p. 483, 488, 489 Terrigenous organic matter: p. 500 Submarine fans: p. 351, 355, 364, 366, 380 Tescani: p. 549 Submarine swell: p. 469 Tesin (Teschen) Limestone: p. 100 Submenilitic Formation: p. 94, 98 Tesin (Teschen) nappe: p. 121 Sub-Miocene unconformity: p. 369, 376 Tesin (Teschen)-Hradiste Formation: p. 100–101 Subsidence: p. 27, 31, 32, 35, 337–340, 623, 630, 631 Teschenite volcanism: p. 100–101 Subsilesian basin: p. 28, 32, 35, 252, 570 Teschenites: p. 27, 28, 234, 251, 793 Subsilesian nappe: p. 242, 245, 246, 467–475 Tethys: p. 13, 23, 27, 224, 636, 637, 653, 663, 664 Subsilesian unit: p. 98–99, 225, 227, 237, 305, 313, 316, 334, 403, 497, 499, Tethys Ocean: p. 250 500, 504, 514, 515, 661 Tethys Sea: p. 804 Subtatric Group: p. 581, 600, 601 Tetracyclic terpane: p. 500 Subthrust plays: p. 129, 138–142, 201 Thermal anomaly: p. 738 Suceava: p. 525 Thermal collapse (collapse phase): p. 729, 731, 736, 737, 738, 739 Suceava Valley: p. 541 Thermal level: p. 736 Sucha formation: p. 308, 313, 314, 333 Thermal maturity: p. 498, 503, 508 Sudetic direction: p. 735 Thermal subsidence: p. 63, 623, 761 Thermogenic: p. 614 Sudova Vyshnia field: p. 437 Thermogenic gases: p. 419 Sulfate platform: p. 318, 324 Thick-bedded turbidites: p. 472, 474, 477–488, 490 Sulfur content: p. 504, 508, 510 Thick-skinned extension: p. 737 Sulfur mineralization: p. 354, 364, 389 Thick-skinned thrust sheets: p. 718 Sunava Formation: p. 579 Thin lithosphere: p. 687 Supragetic nappe: p. 551 Thin-bedded turbidites: p. 272, 273, 474, 475, 484, 487, 490 Surani-Carbunesti: p. 544 Thin-skinned extension: p. 737, 738, 739 Sviatoslavska-3 well: p. 410 Thin-skinned pull-apart basin: p. 737 Sviatoslavska-5 well: p. 417 Thin-skinned structure: p. 85, 116 Svidnytsia deposit: p. 434 Third-order depositional sequence: p. 477, 492 Svinita zone: p. 552 Thrust belt: p. 31 Svodnice Formation: p. 111, 229 Thrust fault: p. 260, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 281, 288, 467, 469, 475 Swarzow field: p. 434 Thrust horses: p. 469 Swierchowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Thrust planes: p. 623 Sycamore Limestone: p. 804 Thrust sheets: p. 467, 474 Sylvan Shale: p. 800 Thrust stack: p. 718, 720, 725, 726 Synievir outcrop: p. 428 Thrust system (thrusting, overthrusting): p. 497, 498, 511, 514, 515, 516 Synrift deposits (sediments): p. 67–69, 74, 126, 622 Thrust-related anticline: p. 499 Synrift phase (stage): p. 126, 622 Thrust-related fold (anticline): p. 260, 261, 276, 278, 281 Synrift rocks: p. 795 Thyrean Sea: p. 655, 658 Synrift sedimentation: p. 489 Tibet: p. 17 Syn-sedimentary faults: p. 736 Ticos Digitation: p. 538 Tilted thrust fault: p. 260, 273, 276 Synthetic seismogram: p. 652, 675, 676, 677 Timan area: p. 17 Syn-thrust deposition: p. 487, 489 Timan-Pechora belt: p. 17 Szaflary Member: p. 582 Timbered Hills Group: p. 799 Szalowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 833 Time sag: p. 353, 380, 382, 383, 384, 386, 389 Szczawina sandstones: p. 228 Time-Temperature Index: p. 419 Szczawnica Formation: p. 228 Timing of generation: p. 513 Szczurowa paleovalley: p. 325, 329 Timing of the main Carpathian-Pannonian fault systems: p. 743 Szolnok Flysch: p. 587 Tisza: p. 792 Szufnarowa 1 borehole: p. 247, 248 Tisza block (Bukk): p. 21, 23, 27, 31, 792 Szymbark Distilleries (refinery): p. 819 Tisza plate: p. 56

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Tisza River: p. 619 Umbria-Marche: p. 21 Tisza structural unit: p. 621 Unroofing: p. 729, 737 Tisza terrane: p. 224, 792 Unroofing (upwelling) ridge: p. 737 Tisza-Dacia microplate: p. 692, 700, 743 Updoming asthenosphere: p. 653, 680 Tisza-Dacia unit: p. 643, 653 Uplifting (uplift): p. 31, 35, 621, 631 Tlumacov Marls: p. 108 Upper Austroalpine nappes: p. 789 Tomasovce Member: p. 582 Upper Badenian reflectors: p. 325 Top lowstand surface: p. 627 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian delta front sandstones: p. 366, 372 Topilchany Beds: p. 233 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian distal basin plain turbidites: p. 366 Total organic carbon (TOC): p. 410, 499, 627 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian distributary channels sandstones: p. 366 Totkomlos Member: p. 622 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian inner fan turbidites: p. 366 Trace fossils: p. 486, 487, 488 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian middle fan turbidites: p. 366 Tractional processes: p. 488 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian mouth bar sandstones: p. 366 Transcarpathian basin (depression): p. 396, 587, 622, 718, 720, 721 Upper Badenian-Lower Sarmatian outer fan turbidites: p. 366 Transcarpathian Flysch Zone: p. 536, 563 Upper Carboniferous coal-bearing strata: p. 434 Transcaucasus area: p. 17 Upper dysodiles: p. 542 Transcurrent faults: p. 636, 662 Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous carbonates: p. 354 Transdanubian Central Range: p. 606, 686 Upper Jurassic dolomites reservoir: p. 357, 361 Transdanubian crustal conductor: p. 652 Upper Krosno Formation: p. 542 Transdanubicum: p. 738 Upper mantle: p. 643, 678, 692, 731, 736, 737, 738, 739 Transgressive Miocene deposits: p. 355 Upper marine Molasse: p. 81, 85, 129 Transgressive systems tract: p. 482, 492, 493 Upper menilites: p. 542 Transitional Beds: p. 401 Upper Moravinan Depression: p. 84, 125 Transpression: p. 726 Upper nonmarine Molasse: p. 81, 85, 129 Transpressional belt: p. 720, 724 Upper San River anticlinorium: p. 376 Transpressional flower structure: p. 718, 723, 726 Upper sequence in Zdounky unit: p. 106 Transpressional stresses: p. 117 Upper Silesian (coal) basin: p. 70–71, 307, 434 Transtension: p. 720, 726, 729, 733, 738, 739 Upper Silesian Massif: p. 295, 299 Transtensional belt: p. 724 Upper Vorotyscha Formation: p. 305, 314, 318 Transtensional opening: p. 726 Upwelling: p. 94, 96, 731, 737, 738 Transtensional stresses: p. 63, 121 Upwelling ridge: p. 731, 737, 738 Transversal dextral strike-slips: p. 737 Ural: p. 17 Transverse (transversal) faults: p. 272, 274, 276, 281, 285, 469, 474, 735, 736 Ustianowa-Miedzybrodzie-Grabownica fold: p. 246 Transylvanian Basin: p. 249, 250, 521, 558, 560, 561, 563, 622, 686, 687, 689 Uszkowce deposit (gas field): p. 357, 361, 369, 376, 385, 389, 429 Transylvanian domain: p. 224, 249 Transylvanian Ocean: p. 21, 23, 25, 27, 251, 792 Transylvanian Plateau: p. 524 V Transylvanides: p. 535, 536 Trap related to the Carpathian sole thrust: p. 352, 372 Vacenovice oil field: p. 135, 138 Trencin Depression: p. 589 Vadovce partial depression: p. 586 Tri kameny lithofacies: p. 108 Vah Valley: p. 574 Tricyclic terpanes: p. 500, 501, 507, 508, 510 Vahicum: p. 194, 793 Trlenska Formation: p. 576 Vahicum Ocean: p. 570 Trotus fault: p. 525 Val Verde basin: p. 789 Trotus Valley: p. 548, 549 Valachia: p. 522 Trupchun phase: p. 28 Valachian: p. 524, 534 Trzebownisko gas field: p. 356, 391, 499 Valais Ocean: p. 28, 31 Trzesniow: p. 499, 504, 505, 507 Valais trough: p. 57 Trzesniow oil and gas field: p. 262, 281 Valea Mare Imbrication: p. 548 Tulcea nappe: p. 528 Valea Seaca: p. 525 Tuliglowy gas field: p. 353, 380, 385 Vardar Ocean: p. 21, 30, 250, 792 Turan Platform: p. 21 Vardar-Transylvanian Ocean: p. 25, 792 Turaszowka oil and gas field: p. 262, 281, 499, 504, 505 Variegated facies: p. 98 Turaszowka oil mine: p. 830 Variegated shales: p. 234, 261, 263, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 276, 281, 285, 404, Turbidite channel: p. 625, 628 475, 477, 479, 481–483, 484, 490 Turcianska kotlina depression: p. 589 Variscan metamorphites: p. 621 Turica Beds: p. 231 Vendryne Formation: p. 100, 485, 487, 491, 492 Turiec Formation: p. 580 Vepor fault: p. 738 Turka subzone: p. 236, 246 Veporic: p. 611, 718, 738 Turkey: p. 17, 28 Veporic nappes: p. 222, 789 Turna depression: p. 585 Verovice Formation (Beds): p. 101, 401 Turna nappe: p. 579 Verovice shales: p. 234, 236, 261, 265, 497, 500, 502, 503, 504 Turnaicum: p. 579, 580, 590 Verrucano facies: p. 21 Turya Poliana subzone: p. 244 Vertical migration: p. 133, 134, 627 Turya sigmoid: p. 244 Vestonice Formation: p. 83 Turze Pole gas field: p. 474, 476 Veszprem: p. 609 Turze Pole oil and gas field: p. 823 Vezhany subzone: p. 229, 243 Tynec sands: p. 114 Videle: p. 531 Tynec structure: p. 120, 141 Videle-Vitriano uplift: p. 531 Tyras Suite: p. 307, 315, 318, 340 Vienna: p. 789 Tyrassian Formation: p. 447, 448, 449 Vienna basin: p. 113–116, 142–143, 191, 205, 207, 208, 210, 212, 218, 586, Tyrawa Solna oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 587, 590, 593, 595, 597, 622, 642, 643, 657, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, Tyrawa-Lodyna fold: p. 247 687, 718, 729, 730, 737, 738, 739 Vienna Forest: p. 788 Vihorlat Mountains: p. 588 Vilemovice Limestones: p. 69 U Vinecisiu strata: p. 234 Uhercice Formation: p. 88 Viola Limestone: p. 800 Uherske deposit: p. 434 Virghis imbrication: p. 536 Uhersko gas field: p. 443, 448, 450 Viscous gravity-driven flows: p. 488 Uhrice gas field: p. 135, 141, 182 Vitrinite reflectance: p. 397, 503, 505, 507, 627 Ujezd Member: p. 109 Vlara subunit: p. 111 Ujfalu Formation: p. 623 Vlara succession: p. 228, 229 Ukrainian Carpathians: p. 230, 425 Vlasin Formation: p. 529, 532 Ulany ridge: p. 729, 737, 738, 739 Volcanic arc: p. 738 Ulany upwelling ridge: p. 731, 738 Volovec Group: p. 573 Ulaszowice Distilleries (refinery): p. 816 Vorotyshcha Salt Formation: p. 238, 307, 310, 318, 333 Ultrapieninic unit: p. 792 Vrancea half-window: p. 541, 545, 546 Ultrapieniny cordillera: p. 574 Vrancea Mountains (zone): p. 63, 780

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Vranovice Limestones: p. 74–76 Wrenching: p. 614, 726 Vranovice Limestones and Dolomites: p. 182, 194 Wyhoda Formation (beds): p. 238, 457, 462 Vranovice paleovalley: p. 77–80, 138–141 Vsetin Member: p. 109 Vyshka beds: p. 232 Y Vysoka development: p. 578 Yalovetz: p. 231, 233, 245 Vysoka facies: p. 578 Yalovychor beds: p. 233 Vysoke Tatry group: p. 575 Yasynia outcrop: p. 406 Vysoke Tatry Mountains: p. 576 Yaworiw Formation: p. 445 Vysoke Tatry sequence: p. 576 Yucatan: p. 17 Yucatan platform: p. 806 W Yucatan promontory: p. 806 Wankowa (Wankowa-Leszczowate) oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 828 Wankowa-Lodyna-Brzegi Dolne oil, gas fields (Wankowa-Leszczowate): Z p. 262, 277 Zablotce oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 831 Wapanucka Limestone: p. 804 Zagorzyce field (gas field): p. 357, 363, 369, 435 Wapowce gas field: p. 385 Zagorzyce-1 well: p. 413 Wara fold: p. 247, 265 Zagorzyce-6 well: p. 415 Wara oil field: p. 262, 265 Zagreb-Kulcs-Hernad line: p. 636 Waschberg-Zdanice-Subsilesian unit: p. 92–99, 121, 137–138 Zakopane Formation: p. 582 Water washing: p. 505 Zala Basin: p. 614 Water-chemistry changes: p. 487 Zalasowa-1 well: p. 415 Watkowa sandstones: p. 228 Zalesie gas field: p. 356, 361, 369, 376, 380, 385, 386, 391 Wedging-out: p. 718, 723 Zaleze oil mine: p. 828 Weglowka fold: p. 469 Zaluzhany deposit: p. 431 Weglowka half-window unit: p. 246 Zaluzhany gas-condensate field: p. 448 Weglowka Marls: p. 236, 253, 467, 469, 472, 475, 476, 500 Formation: p. 307, 308, 313–315, 333 Weglowka oil field (oil field unit): p. 262, 272, 277, 467, 469, 472, 474, 475, Zarosice oil field: p. 135, 141, 182 476, 499, 501, 504, 823 Zarzecze formations: p. 228 Welka Berezna: p. 232 Zavadka Member: p. 588 Well-log facies analysis: p. 491 Zavod Formation: p. 114, 586 West Carpathian Flysch belt: p. 87–111, 717 Zavod schliers: p. 114 West Carpathian plate: p. 737 Zavod-Mesozoic reservoir: p. 597, 599 West Carpathian transfer zone: p. 64 Zawada Formation: p. 228 West European plate: p. 52, 53 Zawada-8K well: p. 412 West Texas: p. 789, 807 Zawiasy: p. 793 Western Alps: p. 23, 27 Zawoja 1 borehole: p. 248 Western Carpathians: p. 52, 244, 593, 599, 700, 704, 717, 718, 720, 721, 730, 733, Zawoja Formation: p. 303 738, 739, 787, 788, 789, 792, 793, 801, 804, 807 Zboiska fold: p. 246 Western Pannonian Basin: p. 624 Zboj 1 borehole: p. 233, 244, 245, 248 Western Pontides: p. 19, 28 Zboj Beds: p. 233 Western Slovakia shear zone: p. 586, 589 Zboj unit: p. 233, 245, 248 Wetlina gas field: p. 262, 277, 280 Zbudza Formation: p. 588 Wetlina-1 well: p. 419 Zdanice unit: p. 92–98, 193, 197, 200, 225 Wichita: p. 789 Zdanice-Hustopece Formation: p. 96–97, 99 Wichita Mountains: p. 789 Zdiar: p. 582 Wide-angle reflection surveys: p. 664 Zdounky unit: p. 106 Wieliczka Formation: p. 307, 315, 325 Zebrzydowice Formation: p. 307, 308, 337 Wieliczka salt mine: p. 317, 321, 334 Zegocina andesite: p. 27, 28 Wieliczka subbasin: p. 321 Zelemjanka fold: p. 247 Wielkie Oczy Graben: p. 327, 329 Zeliezovce depression: p. 737 Wierzchoslawice field: p. 435 Zemplin-Beregovo Horst: p. 588 Wiese’s vectors: p. 249, 642 Zemplinicum: p. 578 Wietrzno oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 831 Zerotice Member: p. 82 Wildflysch Formation: p. 536, 552 Zglobice unit: p. 334, 407 Wilson cycles: p. 787, 807 Zglobice-Wieliczka unit: p.789 Window units: p. 107 Zhuriv beds: p. 307, 315 Winterberg Member: p. 114 Ziarska kotlina depression: p. 589 Wireline logs: p. 471 Zizkov Member: p. 115 Wisniowa-1 well: p. 419 Zlatne unit: p. 25, 792 Witrylow fold: p. 247 Zlatne succession: p. 801 Witwica Beds: p. 238 Zliechov development: p. 578 Wojtowa oil mine (oil, gas field): p. 820 Zliechov facies: p. 578 Wola Jasienicka deposit (oil, oil mine, oil field, gas field): p. 418, 475, 499, 500, Zliechov sequence: p. 575 501, 831 Zlin Formation: p. 109–110 Wola Obszanska-10 well: p. 403 Zolynia gas fields group: p. 356, 367, 369, 373, 380, 387, 388, 391 Wola Obszanska-9 well: p. 403 Zolynia-Lezajsk gas field: p. 352 Wola Obszanska gas field: p. 367, 382, 384, 389, 390 Zone of zero Wiese’s vectors: p. 643, 658 Womble Shale: p. 797 Zuberec Formation: p. 585 Woodford Chert: p. 801, 803 Zurawno formation: p. 447, 448, 449 Worotyshcha Formation: p. 253, 458, 459, 462 Zvolen-Slatinska depression: p. 589

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