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Azerbaijan Debacle: the Pace Debate on 23 January 2013
AZERBAIJAN DEBACLE: THE PACE DEBATE ON 23 JANUARY 2013 Christoph Straesser Pedro Agramunt Berlin 11 February 2013 CAST OF CHARACTERS JEAN-CLAUDE MIGNON, PACE PRESIDENT (FRANCE) ........................................................................................... 5 PEDRO AGRAMUNT (SPAIN) ......................................................................................................................................... 5 CHRISTOPH STRAESSER (GERMANY) .......................................................................................................................... 6 ANNE BRASSEUR (LUXEMBOURG) ............................................................................................................................... 8 ROBERT WALTER (UNITED KINGDOM) ..................................................................................................................... 9 LUCA VOLONTE (ITALY) .............................................................................................................................................. 10 VIOLA VON CRAMON-TAUBADEL (GERMANY) ....................................................................................................... 11 LISE CHRISTOFFERSEN (NORWAY) ........................................................................................................................... 12 JEAN-MARIE BOCKEL (FRANCE) ............................................................................................................................... 13 MARINA SCHUSTER (GERMANY) .............................................................................................................................. -
The Russian Revolution: a Wider Perspective
- THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION: A WIDER PERSPECTIVE PREFACE to the Source Collection on the Russian Revolution This is a collection of sources provided by members of the Euroclio network and curated by three members of the Historiana team. It Insert Source here: is not a comprehensive overview of the Russian Revolution. Its purpose is to provide some insights into how politicians, diplomats, senior military officers, other officials, revolutionaries, eye witnesses, bystanders, newspaper editors and journalists, ordinary people and even children perceived some of the key events in Russia from January 1917 through to December 1922. We hope that this transnational and multiperspective collection will widen students’ understanding of what happened in Russia in those critical years. The sources have been provided by history teachers and historians from 13 countries, including the Russian Federation, neighbouring states that in 1917 were part of the Russian Empire, states that were then allies or enemies of Russia and even states which were neutral non-combatants in 1917. To obtain these sources the contributors turned to their own national digital and physical archives. Where necessary, contributors summarised texts in English. Painting by British artist David For EUROCLIO this was a pilot experiment in collecting historical Jagger, entitled The Bolshevik sources and we are very grateful to everyone who took part. We (1918). The image combines the think the experiment was successful and EUROCLIO will be planning features of several Bolshevik further crowd-sourcing of collections on other significant moments leaders. and developments in world history in the future. Source: Canadian War Museum Bob Stradling, Louise Sträuli and Giulia Rossi Public Domain Summer 2019 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT This collection is divided into four Introductionsections. -
Welfare Reforms in Post-Soviet States: a Comparison
WELFARE REFORMS IN POST-SOVIET STATES: A COMPARISON OF SOCIAL BENEFITS REFORM IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN by ELENA MALTSEVA A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Elena Maltseva (2012) Welfare Reforms in Post-Soviet States: A Comparison of Social Benefits Reform in Russia and Kazakhstan Elena Maltseva Doctor of Philosophy Political Science University of Toronto (2012) Abstract: Concerned with the question of why governments display varying degrees of success in implementing social reforms, (judged by their ability to arrive at coherent policy outcomes), my dissertation aims to identify the most important factors responsible for the stagnation of social benefits reform in Russia, as opposed to its successful implementation in Kazakhstan. Given their comparable Soviet political and economic characteristics in the immediate aftermath of Communism’s disintegration, why did the implementation of social benefits reform succeed in Kazakhstan, but largely fail in Russia? I argue that although several political and institutional factors did, to a certain degree, influence the course of social benefits reform in these two countries, their success or failure was ultimately determined by the capacity of key state actors to frame the problem and form an effective policy coalition that could further the reform agenda despite various political and institutional obstacles and socioeconomic challenges. In the case of Kazakhstan, the successful implementation of the social benefits reform was a result of a bold and skillful endeavour by Kazakhstani authorities, who used the existing conditions to justify the reform initiative and achieve the reform’s original objectives. -
Вестникефэ 2 2019-Eng Layout 1
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF FBA EAC, IBC eurasian financial & economic # 2 (7) | 2019 PERSONALITY GEOFFROY ROUX DE BÉZIEUX: MEDEF – the flagship of French business 4 A. Shokhin Russia–US economic cooperation in turbulent times 14 O.Berezovoy Financial & Banking Association of Euro-Asian Cooperation: dynamic growth and new frontiers 21 P.C. Agius Blockchain and the banking sector of the Republic of Malta 46 Award «Financial and Banking Elite of Eurasia» November 2019 Nominations 2019: 1 BANKER OF THE YEAR (for personal contribution to the development of banking business) 2 STANDARD OF STABILITY (bank leader on sustainable development, stability, holder of international and country ratings) 3 TRIUMPH OF TECHNOLOGY (bank leader in the implementation of modern IT technologies) Prize: Exclusive author's statuette The oficial award ceremony will be held on November 2019 with the participation of representatives of business, political and cultural circles, national governments and banks, heads of trade unions and associations, representatives of leading mass media of the countries of Eurasia Registration Form and Terms of participation in the competition: www.bacs.com Organizing committee: tel.: +7 495 663‐02‐08, 663‐02‐13, e‐mail: [email protected] [email protected] HERALDeurasian financial & economic EDITORIAL BOARD: # 2 (7) | 2019 Alexander Murychev, Chairman of Editorial Board, Chairman of Coordinating Council of FBA EAC, Executive Vice-President of RSPP, Chairman of IBC FOUNDERS: Financial & Banking Association of Euro-Asian Anvar Abdraev, President of Union of Banks of Kyrgyzstan Cooperation (FBA EAC) Bakhytbek Baiseitov, President of Association of Banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan International Banking Council Oleg Berezovoy, General Director of FBA EAC (International Coordinating Council of Banking Andrea Boldi, owner of the company NEMESI S.R.L. -
Timeline of Key Events: March 2011: Anti-Government Protests Broke
Timeline of key events: March 2011: Anti-government protests broke out in Deraa governorate calling for political reforms, end of emergency laws and more freedoms. After government crackdown on protestors, demonstrations were nationwide demanding the ouster of Bashar Al-Assad and his government. July 2011: Dr. Nabil Elaraby, Secretary General of the League of Arab States (LAS), paid his first visit to Syria, after his assumption of duties, and demanded the regime to end violence, and release detainees. August 2011: LAS Ministerial Council requested its Secretary General to present President Assad with a 13-point Arab initiative (attached) to resolve the crisis. It included cessation of violence, release of political detainees, genuine political reforms, pluralistic presidential elections, national political dialogue with all opposition factions, and the formation of a transitional national unity government, which all needed to be implemented within a fixed time frame and a team to monitor the above. - The Free Syrian Army (FSA) was formed of army defectors, led by Col. Riad al-Asaad, and backed by Arab and western powers militarily. September 2011: In light of the 13-Point Arab Initiative, LAS Secretary General's and an Arab Ministerial group visited Damascus to meet President Assad, they were assured that a series of conciliatory measures were to be taken by the Syrian government that focused on national dialogue. October 2011: An Arab Ministerial Committee on Syria was set up, including Algeria, Egypt, Oman, Sudan and LAS Secretary General, mandated to liaise with Syrian government to halt violence and commence dialogue under the auspices of the Arab League with the Syrian opposition on the implementation of political reforms that would meet the aspirations of the people. -
Jan Sobczak Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia
Jan Sobczak Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia Echa Przeszłości 12, 143-156 2011 ECHA PRZESZŁOŚCI XII, 2011 ISSN 1509-9873 Jan Sobczak ALEXEI NIKOLAEVICH, TSAREVICH OF RUSSIA This article does not aspire to give an exhaustive account of the life of Alexei Nikolaevich, not only for reasons of limited space. The role played by the young lad who was much loved by the nation, became the Russian tsesarevich and was murdered at the tender age of 14, would not justify such an effort. In addition to delivering general biographical information about Alexei that can be found in a variety of sources, I will attempt to throw some light on the less known aspects of his life that profoundly affected the fate of the Russian Empire and brought tragic consequences for the young imperial heir1. Alexei Nikolaevich was born in Peterhof on 12 August (30 July) 1904 on Friday at noon, during an unusually hot summer that had started already in February, at the beginning of Russia’s much unfortunate war against Japan. Alexei was the fifth child and the only son of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna. He had four older sisters who were the Grand Duchesses: Olga (8.5 years older than Alexei), Tatiana (7 years older), Maria (5 years older) and Anastasia (3 years older). In line with the law of succession, Alexei automatically became heir to the throne, and his birth was heralded to the public by a 300-gun salute from the Peter and Paul Fortress. According to Nicholas II, the imperial heir was named Alexei to break away from a nearly century-old tradition of naming the oldest sons Alexander and Nicholas and to commemorate Peter the Great’s father, Alexei Mikhailovich, the second tsar of the Romanov dynasty that had ruled over Russia for nearly 300 years from the 17th century. -
East View Research Collections: Ukrainian Studies
East View Research Collections: Ukrainian Studies East View produces a variety of valuable collections for researchers and graduate-level students in Ukrainian studies. Covering the period from 1830 to 1945, the collections include primary source documents on uprisings against the Russian Empire; the Prosvita Society (a pro-Ukrainian cultural organization); the Stolypin assassination; the short-lived government and secret police of Hetman Skoropadsky; Ukraine under Nazi occupation; and more. Collections are available online, in full-image, text-searchable files, providing researchers with convenient access to rare, primary source materials. See below for detailed collection descriptions; please inquire for pricing and availability. Collection Spotlight: The Chernobyl Files, Declassified Documents of the Ukrainian KGB The Chernobyl Files collection contains reports prepared for and by a variety of Russian and Ukrainian government agencies, including the KGB, that document and detail the most important developments in the wake of the disaster, as well as internal reports and investigations on its various causes. Learn more at https://www.eastview.com/resources/e-collections/chernobyl-files/ Collection Spotlight: Judaica Digital Collections Features a collection of eight resources from the State Archives of Kyiv Oblast’, covering the period from the Russian Empire of the 1850s to the early Soviet era of the 1920s. The collections include documentation from important historical events, such as Kyiv’s Bloody October of 1905 and the Beilis Case. Topics covered include: emigration from Ukraine, before and during the Soviet era; anti-Semitic groups, ethnic tension and the resulting pogroms; Jewish societies and education programs; and more. Learn more at https://www.eastview.com/resources/e-collections/judaica-digital-collections/ Other Featured Collections Assassination of Russian Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin, 1911. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2020
INSIDE: l Remembering the Crimean Tatars’ Genocide – page 3 l Our community copes with COVID-19 – page 4 l The generation of 1919: three scholars – page 9 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXVIII No. 21 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 24, 2020 $2.00 NEWS ANALYSIS World remembers Genocide Assessing a year of Zelenskyy and foreign policy developments of Crimean Tatar people Presidential Office The Crimean Tatar flag with a black mourning ribbon is displayed in Kyiv. by Roman Tymotsko for raising the Crimean Tatar flag with a Presidential Office of Ukraine mourning ribbon and urged the public to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during his press conference on May 20. KYIV – On May 18, Ukraine remembered light candles in their windows on the night the victims of Joseph Stalin’s genocidal of May 17-18. by Bohdan Nahaylo Ukraine made no mistake in making the deportation of the Crimean Tatar people President Volodymyr Zelenskyy European choice. After all, a friend in need from Crimea. On that day in 1944, the first addressed the nation on May 18. “We believe KYIV – While attention in Ukraine has is a friend indeed,” President Zelenskyy trainloads of Crimean Tatars were forcibly that the day will surely come when Crimea remained focused on coping with the coro- emphasized. He elaborated that the EU resettled from the peninsula to Central Asia will return to Ukraine,” he said. “Crimean navirus pandemic and meeting the condi- funds will also help guarantee Ukraine’s and Siberia. In total, about 200,000 people Tatars and Ukrainians will return to their tions to secure further financial support macroeconomic stability. -
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Chapter 3. The Formation of the Ideology of Antisemitism in Europe 3.1. Theoretical Framework The exact chronology of the rise of modern Antisemitism as ideology and move- ment remains unfathomable. Historians mention various insufficient and debatable factors. Hostility toward Jews links not with their numbers, economic standing, or political substance, because the birthplace of modern Antisemitism saw little of Jewish population or influential. Instead, the areas with the largest and most culturally distinct Jewish communities experienced the anti-Jewish movement at a later stage in the form of a secondary phenomenon, which does not mean they held an unequivocally positive image of the Jew. Hannah Arendt in The Origin of Totalitarianism (1951) associated the rise of Antisemitism with the role played in the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries by the “Court Jews” and, later, the wealthy bankers who funded monarchs and governments. Although the fig- ures of the Rothschild’s or Baron Hirsch strongly influenced the imagination of the public and the Jews themselves, their actual influence was not significant enough to cause such a strong response in the political life of several European nations.104 Instead, the Jewish tycoons symbolized the audacious “insolence,” with which these few families exceeded their role of pariahs and entered universally accepted positions in the society. In other words, they either drawn opposition against the principle of equal opportunities or demonstrated its absence. As soon as the idea of the inevitability of Jewish emancipation spread, the names of the tycoons lost their importance, even though they did not completely disappear from Antisemitic rhetoric. -
Running in Place: the Latest Round of Russian Economic Modernization
Russia Political Economy Project RUNNING IN PLACE: THE LATEST ROUND OF RUSSIAN ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION RUSSIA POLITICAL ECONOMY PROJECT F OREIGN P OLICY R ESEARCH I NSTITUTE 1 M ARCH 2 0 1 8 The Foreign Policy Research Institute thanks the Carnegie Corporation for its support of the Russia Political Economy Project. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2018 by the Foreign Policy Research Institute COVER: Matrioshka with coins, Adobe Stock. FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE MISSION The Foreign Policy Research Institute is dedicated to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the foreign policy and national security challenges facing the United States. It seeks to educate the public, teach teachers, train students, and offer ideas to advance U.S. national interests based on a nonpartisan, geopolitical perspective that illuminates contemporary international affairs through the lens of history, geography, and culture. EDUCATING THE AMERICAN PUBLIC: FPRI was founded on the premise than an informed and educated citizenry is paramount for the U.S. to conduct a coherent foreign policy. Today, we live in a world of unprecedented complexity and ever-changing threats, and as we make decisions regarding the nation’s foreign policy, the stakes could not be higher. FPRI offers insights to help the public understand this volatile world by publishing research, hosting conferences, and holding dozens of public events and lectures each year. -
Amerimuncvi BG UNSC.Pdf
© 2018 American University Model United Nations Conference All rights reserved. No part of this background guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever without express written permission from the American University Model United Nations Conference Secretariat. Please direct all questions to [email protected] Emily Michels & Sophia Casabonne Chairs Dear Delegates, Welcome to AmeriMUNC VI at American University! Our names are Sophia and Emily, and we’ll be your committee chairs for this year’s conference. We very excited to meet each and every one of you when the day comes, but in the meantime please make the most of your pre-conference research. Sophia is a junior at American University in the School of International Service, with a minor in Russian Studies. She is also a member of the AU Honors Program. Sophia is currently studying abroad in St. Petersburg, Russia. Originally from Albany, New York, Sophia joined the AU Model United Nations Team her freshman year, and also served on the AmeriMUNC V Secretariat as the Director of Communications. In her free time, Sophia loves talking about Russia, spending time with her Phi Mu sisters, and watching Law and Order. She can't wait to be back on campus for AmeriMUNC VI! Emily is a junior at American University majoring in International Studies. She grew up in Huntington Beach, California and was very involved in her high school's Model UN team, participating in around 18 conferences before she graduated. Upon coming to American, she has remained involved in Model UN by staffing Amerimunc and was a Vice Chair for the Russian Cabinet last year. -
Industrial Revolution Russia(2)
Making of Modern Europe: State, Economy and Empire Module 8 Industrialization in Russia: Role of Russian State Script The Role of the Russian state in Russia’s Industrialisation Despite the abolition of serfdom, tight regulation by the Mir prevented any growth in the mobility of labour. Thus the industrial activities meant to meet the demand generated by the demands of the agrarian communities themselves, which characterised developments in Britain and other parts of Western Europe, was virtually inexistent in the adverse conditions of the Russian countryside. As a consequence, the principal stimulus behind industrial development had to be provided by the Russian state itself. The policy of state patronage for commerce and industry to aid industrialisation in the Tsarist domains was followed by Reutern, Bunge and Vsyhnegradskii. It was finally given major thrust by the policies of Witte, Kokovstov and finally Stolypin. As a cumulative consequence of these policies, Imperial Russia was transformed from the most backward economy to one of the fastest emerging industrial economy when the Great War broke out in 1914. Till 1860, the state had not undertaken any direct measures for the promotion of trade and industry. Industry tended to be confined to gilds in the old towns of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Odessa etc, among the Old Believers (i.e. those who refused to conform to the reformed Orthodox Church of Peter the Great) and then among the among the Armenians and Georgians. The Crimean War changed the entire mindset of the Russian ruling elite in this respect. Inspired by the role played by railways in the course of German industrialisation, the newly appointed Minister of Finance, Reutern emphasised on the need for railway development to overcome the military backwardness that had come to plague imperial Russia.