Quarterly, Volume XXV Research Journal 27
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Quarterly, Volume XXV (July-September) Research Journal 27 (3/2020) Volume Editor Krzysztof Surowiec HSS Journal indexed, among others, on the basis of the reference of the Minister of Science and Higher Education in The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (CEJSH), ERIH PLUS and Index Copernicus Journal Master List 2019. Issued with the consent of the Rector Editor in Chief Publishing House of Rzeszow University of Technology Grzegorz OSTASZ Composition of the Scientific Papers Council of the Faculty of Management at Rzeszow University of Technology „Humanities and Social Sciences” Grzegorz OSTASZ – Chairman (Poland) Justyna STECKO – Editorial assistant (Poland) members: Alla ARISTOVA (Ukraine), Heinrich BADURA (Austria), Guido BALDI (Germany) Aleksander BOBKO (Poland), Zbigniew BOCHNIARZ (The USA) Viktor CHEPURKO (Ukraine), Henryk ĆWI ĘK (Poland), Paweł GRATA (Poland) Zuzana HAJDUOVÁ (Slovakia), Wilem J.M. HEIJMAN (The Netherlands) Tamara HOVORUN (Ukraine), Beatriz Urbano LOPEZ DE MENESES (Spain) Nicanor Ursua LEZAUN (Spain), Aleksandr MEREZHKO (Ukraine) Nellya NYCHKALO (Ukraine), Krzysztof REJMAN (Poland), Annely ROTHKEGEL (Germany) Josef SABLIK (Slovakia), Henryk SKOROWSKI (Poland), Mykoła STADNIK (Ukraine) Anatoliy TKACH (Ukraine), Michael WARD (Ireland), Natalia ZHYHAYLO (Ukraine) Editor in Chief Grzegorz OSTASZ (Poland) Deputy Editor in Chief Beata Zatwarnicka-Madura Editorial Committee (Thematic editors) Stanisław G ĘDEK (Poland), Aleksandr GUGNIN (Poland), Eugeniusz MOCZUK (Poland) Krzysztof TERESZKIEWICZ (Poland), Grzegorz ZAMOYSKI (Poland) Editorial assistant Justyna STECKO (Poland) Statistical editor Tomasz PISULA (Poland) Members of editorial staff Tadeusz OLEJARZ (Poland), Marta POMYKAŁA (Poland) Hanna SOMMER (Poland), Beata ZATWARNICKA-MADURA (Poland) Volume editor Krzysztof SUROWIEC (Poland) Language editors eCORRECTOR Magdalena REJMAN-ZIENTEK, Piotr CYREK Project of the cover Damian G ĘBAROWSKI The electronic version of the Journal is the final, binding version. e-ISSN 2300-9918 Publisher: Publishing House of Rzeszów University of Technology, 12 Powsta ńców Warszawy Ave., 35-959 Rzeszów (e-mail: [email protected]) http://oficyna.prz.edu.pl Editorial Office: Rzeszów University of Technology, The Faculty of Management, 10 Powsta ńców Warszawy Ave., 35-959 Rzeszów, phone: 17 8651383, e-mail: [email protected] http://hss.prz.edu.pl Additional information and an imprint – p. 173 CONTENTS From the Editorial Committee ....................................................................................... 5 Anna Barwi ńska-Małajowicz, Kamila T ęcza: Regional labour market and depopulation – an assessment of the situation in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship ... 7 Viacheslav Blikhar, Mariia Blikhar, Mykola Kozlovets: The importance of legal convergence in the actions of the state regarding relations with the church: a comparative approach ................................................................................................. 21 Tamiliia Dotsevych, Tamara Tkach, Viktoriia Slabouz: Phenomenon of “communicative act”: A psycholinguistics perspective ............................................. 33 Ewelina Kaczmarska: The functioning of feminativum in the Polish linguistic reality. A case study ....................................................................................................... 51 Tomasz Kuczur: Political crime in Polish systemic conditions in the 20th century ..... 61 Nuria Muñoz Vila, Jacek Strojny: Analysis of the management skills required of leaders of project teams using the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP) ........... 79 Bartosz Pasterski: Organization of the oil industry in south-eastern Poland in the years 1944–1989 .................................................................................................. 99 Małgorzata Polinceusz: Dissolving assemblies to guarantee security ......................... 113 Małgorzata Polkowska: Space diplomacy – future perspective .................................. 121 Serhii Sheiko, Olena Kolodii: Possibilities of resolving the dilemma ‘power−knowledge’ in the process of the civil society formation in Ukraine ............... 129 Magdalena Szydełko: The key limiting factors for the establishment of a benchmarking partnership in cluster enterprises ..................................................... 137 Ewa Trojanowska: Material and living conditions of the Jewish people in ghettos in the Rzeszów poviat during German occupation ......................................................... 147 Alicja Żukowska: The energy sector in the process of achieving superpetrostate status in the light of strategic documents of the Russian Federation .............................. 157 Grzegorz Ostasz: Book review: The Ma ńkowski Chronicles , Andrzej Emeryk Ma ńkowski, “ASPRA” Publishing House, Warsaw 2017, 920 pages ........................... 169 Additional Information ................................................................................................... 173 4 FROM THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE We are giving you the next 27th (3/2020) issue of the Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Management at the Rzeszow University of Technology entitled “Humanities and Social Sciences”. The aim of the Publisher is to raise the merits and the international position of the quarterly published by the Faculty of Management, that is why we are still developing the cooperation with foreign team of reviewers, as well as an international Scientific Council. The Editors have also attempted to apply for international databases; currently the quarterly HSS is indexed in Index Copernicus Journal Master List, The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (CEJSH) and ERIH PLUS. The Journal has been also included in the list of projects qualified for funding under the “Support for scientific magazines program” . The articles published in this publication are devoted to the broader issues of the humanities and social sciences. They are the result both of theoretical and empirical research. The subjects covered vary considerably and reflect the interdisciplinary nature of the Journal. We do hope that the papers published will meet your kind interest and will be an inspiration to further research and fruitful discussions. On behalf of the Editorial Board of “Humanities and Social Sciences” we would like to thank the Authors for sending the outcomes of their research. We would like to express particular gratitude to the Reviewers for their valuable feedback that greatly contributed to increasing values of the scientific publications. With compliments Editorial Committee Humanities and Social Sciences 2020 HSS, vol. XXV, 27 (3/2020), p. 7-20 July-September Anna BARWI ŃSKA-MAŁAJOWICZ 1 Kamila T ĘCZA 2 REGIONAL LABOUR MARKET AND DEPOPULATION – AN ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION IN THE PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP Currently, the aging population is an important phenomenon facing Europe. This study focuses on demographic changes and their importance for the labour market that are becoming a more noticeable problem in Poland. The conditions of depopulation have a significant impact on the size of labour demand and supply. The article characterizes selected factors that determine the phenomenon of depopulation and its impact on labour market changes. The main aim of this study is to present the situation on the Polish modern labour market (using the example of Podkarpackie Voivodeship) within the context of assessing the dynamics of changes in selected parameters in relation to the process of current and future depopulation. The researchers used the desk research method and descriptive statistical analysis to analyze the data. In addition, there was an analysis of the following demographic measures: age dependency ratio, total fertility rate (TFR), population growth, and net migration. Additionally, the authors describe the statistical measures related to the labour market such as e.g. registered unemployment rate. The time range includes the years 2012–2018 and forecasts from current time until 2050. Keywords: regional labour market, depopulation, migration, ageing society. 1. INTRODUCTION As a result of globalization, sharing open inter-state borders in European Union and intensification of human capital mobility, Polish enterprises have clearly felt the economic pressure related to, among others, increased competitiveness of economies and economic entities (Drze żdżon, 2011), which led to numerous consequences for the functioning of the labour market. On one hand, transformation of the Polish labour market linked to the changes in forms of employment 3, expansion of the potential area of business activity, flexibility growth of the company's organizational structure and higher number of potential players on the 1 Anna Barwi ńska-Małajowicz, DSc PhD, Associate Prof. UR, University of Rzeszow, Institute of Economics and Finance, ul. Mieczysławy Ćwikli ńskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszow; e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author). ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0228-1761. 2 Kamila T ęcza, MSc, University of Rzeszow, Institute of Economics and Finance, ul. Mieczysławy Ćwikli ńskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszow; e-mail: [email protected]. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1602-0204. 3 As a result of enterprises development, so-called outsourcing starts to play a greater role that improves the company's operations by delegating responsibilities outside the company; in addition, new forms of employment began to be used, e.g. job sharing, home office etc. 8 A. Barwi ńska-Małajowicz, K. T ęcza