DOCSLIB.ORG

Poland & Czechiat

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Poland & Czechiat 1st of March 6th National «cursed of May soldiers» Liberation of Pilsen Remembrance Day th 8th 24 of May of March Liberation Day National Day for the Remembrance of Warsaw, 1939, refugees and soldier Pilsen liberation Poles Rescuing Jews NETHERLANDS under Nazi German Key events & commemorations events Key Newday Offices Occupation Key events & commemorations events Key Jansbuitensingel 30 History - Poland History History - Czechia History 6811 AE, Arnhem, NL 8th +31 (0)85-3309090 of May Victory Day BELGIUM Rue de Stassart 131 1050 Brussels, BE th 12 +32 (0) 485 136 833 of July Day of Struggle and liberationroute.com Martyrdom of the Polish Villages JURRIAAN DE MOL, Director Netherlands st [email protected] 1 The Second World War began with the +31 (0) 6 54388386 of August During the Second World War, Czechia National invasion of Poland in September 1939. JOËL STOPPELS, Warsaw Uprising was part of Czechoslovakia which was Project manager Remembrance Day The country was attacked and occupied one of the first countries to fall prey to [email protected] by both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Nazi Germany and one of the last to be +31 (0) 6 36 33 53 70 Union. Both occupying powers immediately liberated. established ruthless regimes that were Several minority groups were present in the The Liberation Route Europe has been a responsible for the deaths of countless Polish “Cultural Route of the Council of Europe” citizens and especially Polish Jews. On paper, country including a large German speaking since 2019 Poland ended the war as one of the victors. In minority in a region called the Sudetenland. reality, as a result of the war, Poland lost half Hitler used the presence of this group as of its territory and its freedom. an excuse to take over the area in 1938. To prevent war, France and Britain did not intervene. In March 1939 Germany occupied PARTNERS & SPONSORS the rest of the country. Czechoslovakia was liberated in May 1945. TOUR & TRAVEL GUIDE TRAVEL & TOUR POLAND & CZECHIA POLAND CZECHIA Krakow and Pilsen Małopolska From 1939 until the end of the war Małopolska, with its capital Krakow, the region of Pilsen was occupied was captured during the massive by Nazi Germany. winter offensive which ended with During the war several thousand Jews were the liberation of the western half of deported from Pilsen to concentration and Poland by the Red Army in January extermination camps. By May 1945 it was 1945. clear that Nazi Germany was going to lose the war. In several places in Czechoslovakia During the advance, on 28 January, soldiers the local population rose up against the of the Soviet 100th Rifle Division liberated occupying forces. This also happened in the the infamous Auschwitz-Birkenau camp, city of Pilsen on 5 May. The next day U.S. End of the war in Gdańsk Auschwitz aerial view the largest concentration and death camp forces reached the city and the German Pilsen - May 6, 1945 established by Nazi Germany. Soon after forces surrendered. FROM SICILY TO PILSEN TO SICILY FROM the liberation the Soviet Union used the Patton George General General Patton abandoned camp to incarcerate persons Warsaw Ghetto Uprising accused of collaborating with the German troops. POLAND POLAND Danuta Siedzikówna alias ‘Inka’ (1928-1946) Gdańsk and the Warsaw Since 1990, the City of Pilsen celebrates the General George Patton took part in the Liberation of experienced the horrors of both the German and the anniversary of its liberation by the U.S. Army with a Europe on many theatres of war, from 1943 to the end outbreak of WWII and Mazovia Soviet occupation of her home country. special event. of the war. First, he led the troops of the 7th US Army in the landings in Sicily. On 1 September 1939 the German The Polish capital of Warsaw At the age of 15, she joined the Home Army, the Polish Every year in early May, people from all over the world battleship Schleswig-Holstein suffered greatly during the Second armed resistance movement, and she started working as a He was removed from his post for hitting several shell- get to Pilsen to celebrate its liberation. Veterans are the medical orderly. In June 1945, Danuta was arrested by the shocked soldiers, but later on, in July 1944, Patton’s Third opened fire on the Westerplatte World War. protagonists of the celebrations, although their number is communist security service, but was soon liberated Army sailed to Normandy and formed the extreme right in Gdańsk. getting smaller as time passes. The Liberation Festival’s main The heavy fighting during the German alias ‘Inka’ by Polish partisans. In the following year, while acting flank of the Allied land forces. Patton and his troops engaged features are the parade of historical military These shots are regarded as the first shots invasion, two uprisings, and the liberation as a courier, she was arrested and sent to prison. As in the liberation of Alsace, in the Battle of the Bulge in the vehicles, wreath laying ceremonies at the of the Second World War. After forty days of in early 1945 destroyed much of the city she refused to give the names of her contacts in the Ardennes and subsequently crossed the Rhine and moved WWII memorials in the city and discussions fighting the Poles were defeated. After the and cost the lives of countless soldiers resistance, she was sentenced to death, which came to the heartland of Germany and Austria. A last stop was with veterans, along with other events that war this battle became an important symbol and civilians. Furthermore, the Polish less than a week before her eighteenth birthday. Only Pilsen. The Third Army led by Patton entered the Czech city involve the whole town. of Polish resistance. In the 1970s and 1980s population did not experience the arrival of in recent years she was rehabilitated, her body was on 6 May 1945, shortly before the end of WWII in Europe. the Red Army as a liberation, but rather as Gdańsk would again become the scene Danuta Siedzikówna recovered and given a state burial, and a monument Pilsen honours and remembers General Patton and the Third of resistance in the form of the Solidarity another occupation. It would take until 1989 alias ‘Inka’ was dedicated to her in the city of Gda ńsk. Army with a memorial and museum, which tells the story of Danuta Siedzikówna Siedzikówna Danuta before Poland regained its freedom. Liberation Festival in Pilsen vintage military Movement, which heavily contributed to the parade Convoy of Liberty © City of Pilsen the liberation of the city through gear and equipment of the end of the communist rule and to restore time and war relics left behind by US soldiers, and with other Polish independence. Pilsen Festival Liberation monuments around the city. Gdańsk and the outbreak of WWII 5 4 1 1 2 4 2 Museum of the Second World War Museum of Gdańsk GDANSK ― muzeum1939.pl GDANSK ― muzeumgdansk.pl 3 4 The Cemetery of 6 Polish Post Museum the Defenders of Westerplatte 3 GDANSK ― poczta-polska.pl GDANSK 3 1 2 2 5 Westerplatte 6 Museum of Coastal Defense GDANSK HEL ― helmuzeum.pl 1 Warsaw and Mazovia Pilsen 1 2 Warsaw Uprising Monument Warsaw Rising Museum WARSAW WARSAW ― 1943.pl 5 1 2 3 Soviet military cemetery Warsaw 4 Warsaw Ghetto Museum «Thank You, America!» Memorial Patton Memorial Pilsen WARSAW WARSAW ― 1943.pl PILSEN PILSEN ― patton-memorial.cz 5 Museum Treblinka death camp 3 16th Armored Division Memorial 4 2nd Infantry Division Memorial TREBLINKA ―muzeumtreblinka.eu PILSEN PILSEN 3 6 Krakow and Małopolska 5 2 2 1 2 3 Oskar Schindler Factory Home Army Museum 1 KRAKOW ― muzeumkrakowa.pl KRAKOW ― muzeum-ak.pl 1 2 4 1 3 3 4 3 4 Eagle’s pharmacy KRAKOW ― muzeumkrakowa.pl Auschwitz Birkenau OSWIEÇIM ― www.auschwitz.org State Museum at Majdanek Museum of the Former Death 5 concentration camp 6 Camp in Sobibór MAJDANEK ― majdanek.eu SOBIBÓR ― sobibor-memorial.eu Other (CZ) Other (PL) 1 2 1 2 Lidice memorial Terezin Memorial - Ghetto Museum Wolf’s Lair Museum of Stutthof GIERŁOŻ ― wilczyszaniec.olsztyn.lasy.gov.pl SZTUTOWO ― stutthof.org LIDICE ― lidice-memorial.cz TEREZIN ― pamatnik-terezin.cz National Monument to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror 3 Radogoszcz Prison 3 PRAGUE ― vhu.cz/muzea/ostatni-expozice/ memorial and Museum krypta/ LODZ ― muzeumtradycji.pl.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe
    Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe Booklet for member states Overview Council of Europe European Institute of Cultural Routes The Council of Europe is the continent’s The European Institute of Cultural Routes -leading human rights organisation. It (EICR), located in Luxembourg, is the technical comprises 47 member states, including all agency of the EPA and Cultural Routes the members of the European Union. All programme. Set up in 1998 under an Council of Europe member states have signed agreement between the Council of Europe the European Convention on Human Rights, a and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the treaty designed to protect human rights, Institute organises training and seminar democracy and the rule of law. sessions for representatives of Cultural Routes and candidates for certi- Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe cation, assists the EPA with the evaluation The Cultural Routes of the Council of and certication cycle and provides advice -Europe programme was launched in 1987 and assistance to candidate networks and to demonstrate, via journeys through space certied routes. and time, how the heritage of the dierent countries in Europe contributes to a shared cultural heritage. The programme acts as a Key highlights channel for intercultural dialogue and pro- motes better knowledge and understand- 30+ certied Cultural Routes of the ing of European cultural identity, while Council of Europe preserving and enhancing natural and Over 60 countries are criss-crossed by cultural heritage. Cultural Routes The Enlarged Partial Agreement on 2500+ network members , 1500+ Cultural Routes (EPA) towns incorporated in Cultural Routes In 2010, the Enlarged Partial Agreement on 90% are in rural areas -Cultural Routes (EPA) of the Council of Europe was established in order to strengthen the 12% of local employment linked to programme politically and nancially.
    [Show full text]
  • Axis Blitzkrieg: Warsaw and Battle of Britain
    Axis Blitzkrieg: Warsaw and Battle of Britain By Skyla Gabriel and Hannah Seidl Background on Axis Blitzkrieg ● A military strategy specifically designed to create disorganization in enemy forces by logical firepower and mobility of forces ● Limits civilian casualty and waste of fire power ● Developed in Germany 1918-1939 as a result of WW1 ● Used in Warsaw, Poland in 1939, then with eventually used in Belgium, the Netherlands, North Africa, and even against the Soviet Union Hitler’s Plan and “The Night Before” ● Due to the non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, once the Polish state was divided up, Hitler would colonize the territory and only allow the “superior race” to live there and would enslave the natives. ● On August 31, 1939 Hitler ordered Nazi S.S. troops,wearing Polish officer uniforms, to sneak into Poland. ● The troops did minor damage to buildings and equipment. ● Left dead concentration camp prisoners in Polish uniforms ● This was meant to mar the start of the Polish Invasion when the bodies were found in the morning by Polish officers Initial stages ● Initially, one of Hitler’s first acts after coming to power was to sign a nonaggression pact (January 1934) with Poland in order to avoid a French- Polish alliance before Germany could rearm. ● Through 1935- March 1939 Germany slowly gained more power through rearmament (agreed to by both France and Britain), Germany then gained back the Rhineland through militarization, annexation of Austria, and finally at the Munich Conference they were given the Sudetenland. ● Once Czechoslovakia was dismembered Britain and France responded by essentially backing Poland and Hitler responded by signing a non-aggression with the Soviet Union in the summer of 1939 ● The German-Soviet pact agreed Poland be split between the two powers, the new pact allowed Germany to attack Poland without fear of Soviet intervention The Attack ● On September 1st, 1939 Germany invaded Warsaw, Poland ● Schleswig-Holstein, a German Battleship at 4:45am began to fire on the Polish garrison in Westerplatte Fort, Danzig.
    [Show full text]
  • National Holidays
    NATIONAL HOLIDAYS www.bulgariatravel.org multimedia Operative Program “Regional Development 2007-2013 www.bgregio.eu We invest in your future! The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of Republic of Bulgaria Grant Scheme BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 “Support for Effective National Marketing of Tourist Product and Improvement of Information Service”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 /001-5 “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria” This multimedia brochure is created within the framework of the project “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008/001-5, which is performed with the financial support of Operative Program “Regional Development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund.The entire responsibility for the contents of this multimedia brochure is brought by the beneficiary – The Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and under no circumstances it can be considered that this multimedia brochure presents the official position of the European Union and the Managing Body. www.bulgariatravel.org 2 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS The Bulgarian calendar is filled with various Christian and national holidays. On those days our nation worships the saints, heroes and memorable events of the country’s history. The Bulgarian history is marked by great victories and gloomy defeats, and their celebration has preserved those people’s memory and the nation’s respect to the past. Some of the greatest Bulgarian holidays, which are days off in Bulgaria, are 3 March - the Liberation Day, 1 May - Labor Day, May 6 - Bulgarian Army Day, 24 May - Day of the Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture and the Slav letters, 6 September - the Day of Bulgaria’s Unification, 22 September - Independence Day, 1 November - Day of the Enlighteners.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
    A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because
    [Show full text]
  • Media Release International Launch Event of The
    MEDIA RELEASE INTERNATIONAL LAUNCH EVENT OF THE LIBERATION ROUTE EUROPE HIKING TRAILS A unique international trail initiative to keep the memory of WWII alive Brussels, 15 July 2021 – The LRE Foundation is happy to announce the next evolution of the Liberation Route Europe, a certified Council of Europe Cultural Route connecting places and people that mark Europe’s liberation from occupation during World War II. The launch event will take place on 22 July at 3 pm CEST when the Foundation will present the brand new European-wide system of hiking trails along the Liberation Route Europe. Developed in collaboration with hiking associations across Europe, the new hiking trails link museums, memorials, cemeteries and historical sites along the Allied Forces’ advance in the last phase of WWII and aim to stretch for 10.000 km. The hiking experience is accompanied by the new Liberation Route Europe website and travel planner that allows the public to read and listen to many stories about WWII and plan their journey along the hiking trails. Rémi Praud, Managing Director of the LRE Foundation: “We are excited to launch this new system of hiking trails connecting regions, sites and historical places across Europe. These trails are a new meaningful, and sustainable way to experience the Liberation Route Europe. This is only the beginning. We are excited to expand to new regions and countries in the upcoming years.” On the morning of 22 July, the LRE Foundation, in collaboration with the Best Defence Foundation, will escort seven U.S. veterans who served in Germany in 1945 for a visit with press to the German-Russian Museum Berlin- Karlshorst.
    [Show full text]
  • Companion to European Heritage Revivals / Companion to European Heritage Revivals / Edited by Linde Egberts and Koos Bosma
    Companion to European Heritage Revivals / Companion to European Heritage Revivals / edited by Linde Egberts and Koos Bosma Companion to European Heritage Revivals / edited by Linde Egberts and Koos Bosma Linde Egberts and Koos Bosma (eds.) CLUE research institute VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ISBN 978-3-319-07769-7 ISBN 978-3-319-07770-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-07770-3 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014942845 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2014. The book is published with open access at SpringerLink.com. Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. All commercial rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for commercial use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for commercial use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center.
    [Show full text]
  • And Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900
    The “Betrayed Resistance” in Valentino Orsini’s Corbari (1970) and Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1900 (1976) Dominic Gavin The connections between Italian film and history have been the object of renewed attention in recent years. A number of studies have provided re-readings of Italian cinema, especially from the perspective of public memory. Charting the interrelations of cinema, the public use of history, and historiography, these studies include reevaluations of the cinema of the Resistance, the war film, the Holocaust and the Fascist dictatorship.1 The ongoing debates over Resistance memory in particular—the “never-ending liberation,” in the words of one historian—have provided a motive for reconsidering popular cultural productions as vehicles of collective perceptions of the past.2 If Italian film studies came relatively late to the issues of cinema and public memory, this approach has now become mainstream.3 In this essay, I am concerned with films on the Resistance during the 1970s. These belong to a wider grouping of contemporary cinematic productions that deal with the Fascist dictatorship and antifascism. These films raise a series of critical questions. How did the general film field contribute to the wider processing of historical memory, and how did it relate to political violence in Italy?4 To what extent did the work of Italian filmmakers participate in the “new discourse” of international cinema in the 1970s concerning the treatment of Nazism and the occupation,5 or to what extent were filmmakers engaged in reaffirming populist
    [Show full text]
  • The International Labour Organization and the Quest for Social Justice, 1919–2009
    The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published in paperback in 2009 by the International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland First published in hardback in 2009 by Cornell University Press, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States (available for sale in North America only) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copy- right Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele International Labour Office. – Geneva: ILO, 2009 ISBN 978-92-2-121955-2 (paperback) ILO / role of ILO / ILO standard setting / tripartism / workers rights / quality of working life / social security / promotion of employment / poverty alleviation / decent work / history / trend 01.03.7 Also available in hardback: The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 (ISBN 978-0-8014-4849-2), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • The Axis Advances
    wh07_te_ch17_s02_MOD_s.fm Page 568 Monday, March 12, 2007 2:32WH07MOD_se_CH17_s02_s.fm PM Page 568 Monday, January 29, 2007 6:01 PM Step-by-Step German fighter plane SECTION Instruction 2 WITNESS HISTORY AUDIO Objectives Janina’s War Story As you teach this section, keep students “ It was 10:30 in the morning and I was helping my focused on the following objectives to help mother and a servant girl with bags and baskets as them answer the Section Focus Question they set out for the market. Suddenly the high- and master core content. pitch scream of diving planes caused everyone to 2 freeze. Countless explosions shook our house ■ Describe how the Axis powers came to followed by the rat-tat-tat of strafing machine control much of Europe, but failed to guns. We could only stare at each other in horror. conquer Britain. Later reports would confirm that several German Janina Sulkowska in ■ Summarize Germany’s invasion of the the early 1930s Stukas had screamed out of a blue sky and . Soviet Union. dropped several bombs along the main street— and then returned to strafe the market. The carnage ■ Understand the horror of the genocide was terrible. the Nazis committed. —Janina Sulkowska,” Krzemieniec, Poland, ■ Describe the role of the United States September 12, 1939 before and after joining World War II. Focus Question Which regions were attacked and occupied by the Axis powers, and what was life like under their occupation? Prepare to Read The Axis Advances Build Background Knowledge L3 Objectives Diplomacy and compromise had not satisfied the Axis powers’ Remind students that the German attack • Describe how the Axis powers came to control hunger for empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Warsaw in Short
    WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old
    [Show full text]
  • Grenzen Und Nachbarschaften, Wanderungen Und Begegnung Frontières Et Voisinages, Migrations Et Rencontre
    GRENZEN UND NACHBARSCHAFTEN, WANDERUNGEN UND BEGEGNUNG FRONTIÈRES ET VOISINAGES, MIGRATIONS ET RENCONTRE ICOMOS DEUTSCHES NATIONALKOMITEE ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATION III ICOMOS GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION III ICOMOS COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND PUBLICATION ÉLECTRONIQUE III GRENZEN UND NACHBARSCHAFTEN, WANDERUNGEN UND BEGEGNUNG FRONTIÈRES ET VOISINAGES, MIGRATIONS ET RENCONTRE Dokumentation der Tagung der Arbeitsgruppe „Migration und Erbe“ von ICOMOS Deutschland in Zusammenarbeit mit der Arbeitsgruppe SAGE der Universität Strasbourg und der Fakultät Architektur und Bauwesen der Hochschule Technik und Wirtschaft Karlsruhe im Rahmen des Europäischen Kulturerbejahres Karlsruhe / Strasbourg, 13. bis 15. September 2018 Herausgegeben von Sigrid Brandt und Christoph Schwarzkopf ICOMOS DEUTSCHES NATIONALKOMITEE ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATION BAND III ICOMOS GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION BAND III ICOMOS COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND PUBLICATION ÉLECTRONIQUE BAND III ICOMOS Deutsches Nationalkomitee – Elektronische Publikation Herausgegeben vom Nationalkomitee der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Präsident: Prof. Dr. Jörg Haspel Vizepräsidentin: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Brandt Generalsekretär: Gregor Hitzfeld Geschäftsstelle: Deutsches Nationalkomitee von ICOMOS e. V. Brüderstraße 13 · Nicolaihaus · 10178 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0) 30.80 493 100 · Fax /Tel.: +49 (0) 30.80 493 120 E-mail: [email protected] · Internet: www.icomos.de Mit freundlicher Unterstützung durch die Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien aufgrund eines Beschlusses
    [Show full text]
  • The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 3 No 6 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2014 The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948 Etleva Babameto PhD Candidate at the State University of Tirana [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p117 Abstract The Communist Party of Albania, later converted into the Labor Party and subsequently into the Socialist Party, was the only political party ever in Albania until the end of the Cold War leading it upon extreme isolation. As such, it stirs up special consideration. Precisely, this paper is focused on tracing the road accomplished by the Communist Party of Albania from its foundation in 1941 to its derogation into the Labor Party of Albania in 1948. It deals with factors which determined its foundation, its role in the National Liberation movement, its legitimacy, its relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and their implications upon Albanian people. Moreover, the analysis of relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia places a significant role in the history of the Communist Party of Albania given that it was founded and controlled through the Yugoslav emissaries in line with the goals, interests and policies of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Yet, the journey of the Communist Party of Albania cannot be considered detached from national and international situation, namely the other resistance groups, the influence of international factor, strategic importance and attention paid to this country in the context of the Second World War and evolution following the developments both at national and international level in the course of the war years and beyond.
    [Show full text]