The Birds of , , and the 2010

Annual Report 77

Editor D.W. Emley

Published by West Midland Bird Club 2012 Published by West Midland Bird Club

© West Midland Bird Club

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Price £9.00 The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2010

Annual Report 77

Contents

4 Editorial 5 Submission of Records 6 Birds and Weather in 2010 17 Systematic List 231 West Midland 2009 Wildfowl Errata 237 Ringing in 2010

252 First confirmed breeding record of Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra for Warwickshire 253 Woodchat Shrike, Whitemoor Haye, September 8th 2010 253 What is the true status of ‘Greenland Wheatear’ Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa in the West Midlands region?

258 County Lists 265 Gazetteer 273 List of Contributors 280 Index of Species

Front cover photograph: Wood Warbler at Hawksmoor, Steve Seal

3 Editorial

The production of the Annual report is a major undertaking taking many hundreds, or more, man hours. This year two stalwarts have called it a day. Neil Carter has retired from the Staffordshire team after many years while Jonathan Bowley retires as Recorder for Warwickshire after 16 years. We thank them both for their sterling efforts and wish them well in the future. We also welcome Steve Haynes back as Warwickshire Recorder – a post he held from 1986 – 1996 prior to Jonathan taking over! It is nice to welcome back to the team Jim Winsper who has produced the Birds and Weather report. We often get records that arrive too late for the Report and they are usually added as addenda but, mistakes do happen, and the 2009 Report had incorrect data for a number of the wildfowl in the West Midlands and I have included the corrections in a separate section so as not to interrupt the flow of the report.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who helped with this year’s report. I am especially grateful to all those who contributed records, especially those sending in valuable census data; to John Harris, Stuart Collins and Alan Dean for their articles; to Andy Lawrence for help with the Ringing Report, to Jim Winsper for his Birds and Weather and to artists and photographers Dave Burns, Alan Dean, Steve Gibson, Bill Goldstraw, Phil Jones, Dave Kelsall, Hughie King, Robert Powell, John Robinson, Steve Seal, Neil Thorneycroft and Steve Valentine for making their work available; and above all to the County Recorders and their teams: Warwickshire: Jonathan Bowley Worcestershire: Steve Payne, Report Writers & Compilers SP and Andy Warr; Rarities Committee; Gavin Peplow, Rob Prudden, Brian Stretch, Dave Walker and Andy Warr Staffordshire: Nick Pomiankowski, Report Writers; NDP, Neil Carter and Andy Lawrence, Rarities Committee; Steve Nuttall, Bernard Smith, Mark Sutton, Steve Turner, Site Report Compilers; Mike Boote, Roger Broadbent, Graham Evans, Frank Gribble, Pete Jordan, Tom Perrins, Steve Nuttall, Ray Perry, Brenda Scott; Data Input; NDP, Mary Holley. West Midlands: Kevin Clements, Gareth Clements and John Oates.

I would like to thank Sarah Ricks of Healeys and my wife Sue, for her support and help during the compilation of this report. David Emley

4 Submission of Records

All contributors are asked to follow the guidelines set out in the booklet A Checklist of the Birds of the Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands and Guide to Status and Record Submission (third edition 2011). A copy of these can be found on our website http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com. All records should be sent to the relevant County Recorder as soon as possible after observation. Concise, though adequate, field descriptions (including how the species was identified, the circumstances of the sighting and the observer's experience of the species) should accompany records of all species – marked as A in the Details column of the checklist. In addition, descriptions are required for all out-of-season migrants, unusual hybrids and scarce sub-species, including Scandinavian Rock Pipit, Blue-headed and other flava race wagtails, White Wagtail (autumn only), Black-bellied Dipper, Greenland Wheatear and Chiffchaff races. The lack of an acceptable description may lead to records being rejected.

Records should be sent to the appropriate County Recorder:

Warwickshire Steve Haynes 4 Spinney Close, Arley, Warwickshire, CV7 8PD [email protected]

Worcestershire Steve Payne 6 Norbury Close, , B98 8RP [email protected]

Staffordshire Nick Pomiankowski 22 The Villas, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 5AQ [email protected]

West Midlands Kevin Clements 26 Hambrook Close, Dunstall Park, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 0XA [email protected]

Records can be sent electronically as Excel, Word, CSV or RTF files or on record slips. These are available from the Club Secretary (address inside back cover) at indoor meetings or a copy can be downloaded from our web site: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/. Another alternative that is proving very popular is the BTO’s BirdTrack website http://www.bto.org.uk/birdtrack/. Data entered here can be accessed, with permission, by the County Recorder, thus obviating the need to send in slips etc.

D. W. Emley, 23 Leacroft, Stone, Staffs, ST15 8GF [email protected]

5 Birds and Weather in 2010

Expectations of bettering our annual Regional record of 242 species will need to be placed on hold for another year. With 231 species recorded this year we fall well short of this total and down on the totals in the two previous years cf. 238 in 2009 and 234 in 2008. While there were no additions to the Regional list there were notable firsts at county level. Staffordshire recorded its first Woodchat Shrike, this following a first for the same species in Warwickshire in 2009. In Warwickshire a female Blue-headed Wagtail raised a brood with a male Yellow Wagtail thus constituting the first county breeding involving this race. Again in Warwickshire, confirmed breeding of Common Crossbill is also a county first while Marsh Lane NR produced the first county breeding of Cetti’s Warbler for the West Midlands.

The cold spell that arrived in the second half of December 2009 continued into January. Southward moving weather fronts and an intensifying low pressure system produced some significant falls of snow and extremely sharp frosts. Temperatures plummeted throughout the region in the first half of the month. On the 1st two Whooper Swans arrived at Whitemoor Haye and on the same date there was a strong movement of Pink-footed Geese over Staffordshire, a skein of 215 flew over Quarry and skeins of 130 and 85 moved over Blithfield on the morning of the 3rd. Record winter counts for Mandarin Duck were made at Trimpley, with a maxim of 112 for the month. Elsewhere in Worcestershire there were eight Corn Buntings at on 3rd and 11 in deep snow at on 6th. Again at Trimpley 60 Common Crossbill were located on 1st and on the same day 200 Lesser Redpoll were at Lineholt. Staffordshire held the largest January flock of Siskin with 350 at Hanchurch Woods while Grandborough, Warwickshire, hosted a Linnet flock consisting of 1300 birds. Amongst the predators attracted to this flock was a Great Grey Shrike. The Black Redstart that was located in 2009 continued to frequent the area during the first half of the month. The severe weather conditions had moved the nomadic winter thrushes to pastures new, the most notable flock being 1400 Fieldfare over Draycote on 6th. Common Starlings using Throckmorton Tip peaked at 6500 on 6th while the largest roost of 35,000 birds was at Stone Business Park. The harsh winter weather did not appear to affect Blackcaps that visited West Midland gardens, with a scattering of records throughout the county. A Common Chiffchaff was located at Lutley Wedge in the first week and at least six birds were present at the effluent outfall at Hams Hall. The massive decline of the Willow Tit in Worcestershire continues, a single bird at Grimley on 1st was a notable record. Glaucous Gull roosted at Belvide on 3rd and Draycote on 6th and an Iceland Gull arrived at Throckmorton Tip on 10th. Merlin put in appearances at Toft Farm with a male and female on 4th, another male was at Fishers Mill on 1st and Ladywalk on 8th and 9th. A further male was located at Throckmorton Tip on 3rd and a female at Common on 7th. A Black-necked Grebe visited on 10th and the sighting of a Glossy Ibis on 1st at Holt Fleet attracted many observers. Another great attraction was the Great White Egret that moved between Brandon and Long Lawford during the 1st to the 7th. Just before mid month the very cold spell came to an end. Rain and less cold air spread in from the south-west, while this was preceded by a band of snow across the region, the milder conditions took over and temperatures rose closer to average by 15th. Ice free waters in the middle Tame valley had attracted wildfowl in good numbers. Smew frequented the area with a party peaking at seven birds, including three males in the Coton – Kingsbury WP area on 12th. A female Red-

6 breasted Merganser at Draycote on 17th was joined by a male the following day. The highest monthly count for Common Goldeneye was 64 at Belvide, Blithfield held 58 while held 55. Northern Pintail put in an appearance with five at Lower Moor on 18th and seven at ’s Hardwick on 25th. Three Eurasian Bittern were showing well at Brandon on 19th and a Green-winged Teal was at the same site from 19th-29th. A Northern Goshawk was present at on 23rd and 24th. Bredon’s Hardwick boasted the highest monthly Eurasian Wigeon count with 1750 while Blithfield held 1023. Floods at Longdon Marsh attracted up to 150 Northern Pintail. Three Grey Plover switched between Warwickshire and Staffordshire in the Tame Valley on 26th. The month remained cold with any respite short lived. After two days of rain a cold north to north-westerly airflow from 29th to the end of the month brought mainly dry sunny conditions with scattered showers, but the showers fell as snow once again. Those who ventured out were rewarded with Hen Harrier at Grange Farm near Clayhanger on 21st and Dosthill on 29th, a Hawfinch at Croome Park on 29th, the Great Grey Shrike that remained at Grandborough until the 31st and a Ring Ouzel also on 31st at Weston-on-Avon was only the third winter record for Warwickshire. January was a very cold month with mean temperatures 2.5 to 3.0°C below the normal over . It was the coldest January over the UK since 1987.

February began with cold conditions still dominant; areas of low pressure affected the UK with precipitation on the 2nd and 3rd falling as snow across parts of the Midlands. The month opened with three Common Redpoll at Burlish Park and Mediterranean Gull at Silverdale on 1st. Regular sightings of Eurasian Bittern were made at Ladywalk and Upton Warren and the two long staying Great Northern Divers were still present at Draycote. With shallow, still waters, frozen over, the regions river complex played host to many Goosander flocks. A Common Scoter stayed at Draycote until the 5th and a female Greater Scaup remained at Brookleys Lake until the 6th. Coton/Lea Marston, the premier regional winter site for Aythya duck held the highest month and annual count of 404 Common Pochard. At Baswich WTW 150 Pied Wagtails gathered and at Mediterranean Gull, Silverdale, Dave Kelsall Wormleighton Reservoir 85 Tree Sparrows were using the feeding station. Sightings of up to two Short-eared Owls were regular at Salford Prior GP from the beginning of the month while at least two Long- eared Owls roosted at Low Hill. A Red Knot visited Belvide for several days, staying until the 4th and another two arrived one week later. At Upton Warren there were 83 Common Snipe and 73 at Marsh Lane NR. Merlin was present at locations throughout the region in January and birds continued to be active at Doxey on 3rd, Wolston on 5th and Upton Warren and Throckmorton tip on 7th. At Ladywalk seven Brambling arrived on 8th while 10 also arrived at Blithfield and 30 birds remained in the area of . The high pressure that

7 was centred to the north-west of the UK gave way to a low pressure system on 15th. Temperatures were either close to or a little below normal during the day but with ongoing night frosts. Snow fell across the region on 18th and 21st. At Chasewater 250 Great Black- backed Gulls gathered while at Stubbers Green Caspian Gull was present on many dates to 14th while Iceland Gull and Glaucous Gull occurred there during the same period. A Great Grey Shrike visited Morton Bagot from 11th to 21st and a Hen Harrier crossed the border from West Midlands to Staffordshire at Northycote Farm on 12th. A Mediterranean Gull was located at Minworth on 13th while a second-winter bird roosted at Westwood Pool throughout the second half of the month. An unusually early Black-tailed Godwit circled Kingsbury WP on 19th. Late winter records of Waxwing came from Norton Canes with two on 20th, Wilnecote with three on 25th and Brownhills with two on 28th. A Slavonian Grebe visited Fekenham Wylde Moor from 24th to 26th and the Siskin flock at Hanchurch Woods peaked at 6oo. Snow fell across the entire region on 22nd and temperatures dropped well below freezing. It was the coldest February since 1996 with the mean temperature around 1°C below the normal for this month.

March is a month when we expect changes in the weather and the variety of bird species that use our region. A large area of high pressure anchored over the UK kept the midlands weather dry and fairly sunny but temperatures were a little down on normal and frosts were a regular night time occurrence. At Draycote a drake Smew spent a week from the 2nd to 8th. A Slavonian Grebe arrived at Grimley on 3rd and stayed to 27th. Also on 3rd three Avocets arrived at Upton Warren. On the 5th a Red-necked Grebe joined the Smew at Draycote while a herd of 35 Whooper Swans spent the morning of the 4th at Uttoxeter Quarry. A total of 11 Jack Snipe spent most of the month at Salford Priors GP as did seven Green Sandpipers at Baginton. A male and female Lesser-spotted Woodpecker was together in Widney Manor on 4th, an enjoyable sighting for this rapidly declining species. The first spring arrival, a Northern Wheatear, arrived at Berry Hill on the early date of the 7th. This bird was followed by a Little Ringed Plover at Ladywalk on 9th, Sand Martin at Marsh Lane NR on 11th and two White Wagtails at Endon STW the same day. A Cattle Egret that flew over on 12th was the third county record. At Rushton there were 11 Common Raven on 14th, also on 14th a Common Redpoll was singled out from the Lesser Redpoll flock at Dunstall Park while at Belvide there was the splendid sight of an adult Little Gull on 15th. On the 14th temperatures reached 14.1°C at in Worcestershire and this marked a noticed change in the weather with ice having retreated from many still waters. With high pressure still in charge there was a continued movement of spring arrivals with House Martin at Upton Warren on 17th, Barn Swallow at Berry Hill and Doxey on 18th and Willow Warbler at CP on 21st. A Great Skua made a brief visit to Draycote on 23rd and the first spring arrival of Ring Ouzel was at North Hill on 25th. An early arriving Osprey flew over Park Hall on 26th and another early arrival was a Common Tern at Blithfield on 27th. At Draycote on 29th two Yellow Wagtails made a slightly early appearance and the month closed with a male Firecrest at East from 29th to 30th. The weather remained unsettled through to the end of the month with bright spells, rain and increasing winds at times. Snow on high ground reminded us that cold weather was still lingering.

The first week of April remained unsettled but after this, high pressure settled over the UK and brought dry, fine weather to all parts and an increase in temperatures. The arrival of summer migrants, in particular small passerines, is a feature of this month. In Sutton Park

8 there was an early Tree Pipit on 2nd. The following day a Black Redstart was found on Bredon Hill, whether this bird is a true migrant is uncertain. Another early arrival was a Hobby at Bittell on 3rd. On the 4th a movement of Common Redstart was noted in Worcestershire with male birds at Bredon Hill, Bredon’s Hardwick and British Camp while on the same day a Lesser Whitethroat was at Coton. Another magical feature at this time of year is the coming together of summer migrants and winter visitors. At Blithfield on 2nd, 200 Sand Martins used the air space above a gathering flock of 400 Fieldfare. On passage, early arriving Sandwich Terns were at Belvide and Blithfield on 3rd. At Doxey, two Water Pipits remained until 7th and on the same day, male Cuckoos were heard calling at Bridgetown Fields and Stretton-on- Dunsmore. On 8th a male Northern Goshawk was present at Bredon Hill and the first arriving Grasshopper Warblers Wood Sandpiper, Doxey, Robert Powell were noted at Middleton Lakes RSPB, Brandon and Lighthorne Quarry also on 8th. On 9th there was a Pied Flycatcher at Wyre Forrest, a Reed Warbler at Doxey, a string of Common Whitethroats at Brandon, Nafford Lock, Marsh Lane NR, Upton Warren and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and a Garganey at Aqualate – all first arrivals in the region. Also on 9th a Marsh Harrier made a brief visit to Ladywalk. By mid-month, records of Ring Ouzel were frequent across the region. Spring records of Hoopoe that commenced on 10th at Lower Moor and involved three birds was notable, birds also at Salford Prior GP on 25th and Clayhanger on 29th. The first Garden Warbler for the region arrived at Belvide on 11th while on 13th the excellent record of seven Ruff at Marsh Lane NR represented the largest flock for this reserve. High pressure still dominated giving prolonged dry weather and plenty of sunshine. However, temperatures regularly fell to around 0°C overnight in many parts of the region. The first arriving Whinchat was at Draycote on 14th with the main passage for this species commencing one week later. A Wood Warbler arrived at Wyre Forrest on 16th and there were three Mediterranean Gulls at Fisher’s Mill on the same day. Identification of the Greenland race of Northern Wheatear O. o. leucorhoa was noted at Marsh Lane NR on 17th and on the same day two male Common Nightingales were heard singing in south Worcestershire. A single Redwing at Belvide on 17th was the last regional record for this species during this period. The following day at Belvide, the first Common Swift for the region arrived. A string of sightings were made of Wood Sandpiper at Doxey commencing on 20th and by now the passage of Arctic Tern was spread across the region. On 25th four Little Terns moved through Draycote and a Turtle Dove was heard singing at Throckmorton also on 25th. At Draycote, six Bar-tailed Godwits made a brief visit on the morning of 25th. Across the Midlands April was a dry

9 sunny month. As the month came to a close winds became west or south-westerly and strong at times, introducing warm air. It ranks as one of the driest and sunniest April since 1929.

High pressure over the Atlantic brought northerly or north-easterly winds across the entire region during the first two weeks of May and temperatures were below average for this month. Although generally dry, there was heavy rain across the south of the region on 1st and 2nd. The first Spotted Flycatchers for the region arrived at Sheriff’s Lench, Coombes Valley RSPB and Tittesworth on 1st with the main influx of this declining species occurring one week later. Also on 1st there were 22 male Reed Warblers in song at Lake. A Wood Warbler visited Ladywalk on 1st while a Short-eared Owl spent the first four days at Chasewater and two Mediterranean Gulls were seen at Upton Warren between 1st and 8th. On 6th two male Whinchats Wood Warbler, Bill Goldstraw were at Shenstone and the following day three Pied Flycatchers were found in Wyre Forrest. A Hoopoe stayed at Clayhanger until 9th and Whimbrel put in a strong appearance with 24 over Wassell Grove Pool on 8th and 27 at Belvide the same day. There was an excellent record of two Common Cranes observed at Longdon Marsh from 4th to 8th and two Dotterels were discovered at Summerhill on 9th with a further three on Bredon Hill on 10th. A reasonably strong passage of Arctic Terns was observed at many waters across the region while a Long-eared Owl found at Upton Warren on 9th remained there until 13th. At Coleshill GP three Temminck’s Stints were present on 12th while there was a staggering sight of 13 Hobbies feeding at Aqualate on 13th and eight birds feeding at Coombe on 16th. On the 22nd a pair of Turtle Doves were at Aqualate, ten Black Terns moved through Coton, a Eurasian Spoonbill flew through Upton Warren and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and an Osprey was watched flying over Marsh Lane NR. A male Black Redstart was at Coleshill on 24th and the following day three first-summer Little Gulls visited Upton Warren. A pair of summer- plumage Black-necked Grebe was at Draycote on 26th and the month closed with a Red-necked Phalarope at Westwood on 28th and a Red Kite was at Hockley Heath on 31st. From the 16th high pressure dominated with temperatures rising and the whole region remained dry until 25th. Low pressure moved in and a spell of unsettled weather took over for a few days then turned dry again at the end of the month. It ranks as the 10th driest May in a hundred year series and the driest since 1991.

The prolonged dry spell continued into June. The high pressure system over the UK remained stationary and it became increasingly warm throughout the whole region. During the second week there was a slightly unsettled period with showers of rain on most days,

10 however, high pressure returned on 14th to give another spell of dry warm weather. As the month opened, Common Quail were heard calling at Birchmoor on 3rd and as the month progressed calling birds were heard throughout in Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. A pair of Red Kites continued to hold territory in south Warwickshire during the month and another Red Kite at Clayhanger on 14th was a first record for the site. A Hoopoe visited a Newcastle-under-Lyme garden on 4th and an excellent adult White- winged Black Tern was watched at Belvide on 7th. On the 9th a Little Tern made a brief visit to Upton Warren and a Grasshopper Warbler was reeling at Smestow Valley from the 3rd to 7th. Abbots Salford played host to a Marsh Harrier on 12th. A band of heavy rain moved slowly across the Midlands on 18th producing up to 20 mm in Worcestershire. The male Firecrest that was located in north Warwickshire in April remained until 18th while a splendid Arctic Skua flew over Ripple Pits on 19th. Common Nightingales continued to sing in south Worcestershire until 19th, also in Worcestershire the summering flock of Avocet left Upton Warren on 25th and two Stonechat were at Castlemorton Common on 26th. Another settled period with high pressure dominating commenced on 21st and remained in place until the months end, becoming especially warm across the entire Midlands. It was the sunniest June over England since 1996.

July is the month that heralds the return of birds from their northerly breeding grounds. The exceptionally dry weather of previous months had ensured that there was plenty of exposed shoreline at the regions reservoirs to attract wading birds. While remaining dry the weather was now under the influence of a deep low pressure system that was positioned over the Atlantic and cloudy conditions prevailed. On the 2nd eight Common Ravens were watched at Bredon Hill and on 3rd a family of Cetti’s Warblers was recorded at Marsh Lane NR. On the 4th a drake Common Scoter arrived at Draycote and on the same day seven Common Crossbills flew over Camp Hill (Nuneaton). A strong return passage of Common Redstarts began with a bird at Brailes on 5th. Wading bird passage began with a Black-tailed Godwit at Ford Green on 3rd and a Whimbrel over Napton Reservoir on 6th. Arctic Terns were moving into the region and Little Egrets were also widespread. Temperatures reached high values through 9th to 11th Franklin’s Gull, Chasewater, Phil Jones but we remained on a dividing line of contrasting pressure systems. Shorebirds continued to arrive with a Common Greenshank at Mercote Mill on 13th, a Wood Sandpiper at Uttoxeter Quarry on 14th and a Sanderling at Chasewater on 16th. An excellent discovery of a Franklin’s Gull at Chasewater on 15th was a fourth regional record while on 17th three Hobbies were at Marsh Lane NR. A Pomarine Skua at Bartley Reservoir on 21st was the third county record. A returning Osprey flew over Newton on 22nd, while a Cattle Egret at Doxey on 24th represents the

11 fourth county record and a Night Heron discovered at Blithfield on 26th is a fifth county record. A Nightjar at Cannock Chase on 29th was the last of this species recorded at this site and on the 30th there was a gathering of 26 Yellow-legged Gulls at Draycote. Finally, at Longdon Marsh, there were 21 Green Sandpipers on 31st. While sunshine was well below average the region remained dry throughout.

August began with a settled spell of weather during the first few days but on 4th heavy rain moved into the east of the region from the south, moving in an easterly direction. The month opened well at Austrey with a juvenile Marsh Harrier there on 1st. Upton Warren held five returning Northern Wheatears on 2nd while a return passage Black Tern was noted at Gailey and a Wood Sandpiper at Doxey also on 3rd. On the 5th a Mediterranean Gull arrived at Upton Warren and this was followed on 6th by a Stone Curlew further south in the same county at . A Black-necked Grebe that arrived at Belvide on 6th was joined later in the month by two others and a Merlin was found at Hollinsclough on 7th. Just before mid-month an area of slow-moving low pressure in the North Sea brought unsettled and some wet weather to many parts of the region, in particular the east, this saw the commencement of changeable weather over the next ten days. On the 11th a Curlew Sandpiper was at Blithfield and this bird was followed by a further six on 14th. An adult Red Knot was at Draycote on 15th and three Spotted Redshanks visited Camp Lane Pits on 19th. A good autumn passage of Little Stints was in progress across the region with birds at Blithfield on 20th and Upton Warren on 21st. A Northern Goshawk flew over Fens Pool on 21st while elsewhere in the West Midlands Whinchat moved through Smestow Valley on 21st and Goscote and Lutley Wedge on 22nd. By now there was a steady movement of Little Gulls across the region and the notable sighting of a fall of 11 Lesser Whitethroats at Fenny Compton STW on 22nd. Seabirds were the feature as the month closed with a Northern Gannet over Stubbers Green and Clayhanger on 27th and an Arctic Skua over Chesterton on 28th. On 23rd heavy rain moved across the region and the temperatures dropped with a particularly cool August day on 26th giving a maximum of only 12.8 °C at Leek in Staffordshire and highs of 14 °C elsewhere. The 28th saw an area of high pressure start to build from the south-west bringing about settled conditions. By the end of the month the high pressure had established itself and dry, warm and sunny conditions prevailed across the region.

September is another month of transition that mirrors March in so much as species that choose differing climates to spend their seasons now merge once again over the same ground in our region, albeit that winter visitors now replace the birds of summer. With high pressure still sitting close to the UK, dry settled weather remained in place for the first week over the midlands. Birds of prey featured early with a Marsh Harrier at Belvide on 1st while an Osprey at Blithfield also on 1st saw a commencement of a strong movement across the region for this species. Two Spotted Redshanks arrived at Belvide on 2nd, a Garganey visited Draycote also on 2nd and six Black Terns were at the same location on 4th. On the 5th two Black-necked Grebes were found at Westwood Pool. On the 7th there was a series of excellent records with a Honey Buzzard in Staffordshire, a Grey Plover at Draycote, a Red-necked Phalarope also at Draycote, a White-winged Black Tern at Aqualate Mere, and a Sandwich Tern, again at Draycote. Finally on 7th the first autumn Redwing arrived at Essington Quarry. By the end of the first week unsettled weather had taken hold with rain in many areas across the Midlands and this unsettled spell remained until 20th. The Woodchat Shrike that is a county first for Staffordshire was found at Whitemoor Haye on

12 8th, also on the 8th there was a Wryneck at . After a good run of records the last Turnstone departed Blithfield on 8th. Also leaving the scene was the last Cuckoo at Pershore on 9th. A Bar-tailed Godwit arrived at Draycote and a Grey Phalarope at Salford Priors GP on 11th. As the last Common Swifts gathered for their departure they were joined in the region by the first Fieldfare for this period on 11th. A Merlin was found at Priors Hardwick on 12th and on the 13th the Little Egret roost at Kingsbury WP held 11 birds. On the 15th and 16th there were two excellent records of Leach’s Storm-petrel at Coton and Belvide respectively. The first autumn skeins of Pink-footed Geese consisting of 20 and 21 birds flew over Black Bank on 17th. Another fine sighting was five Lapland Buntings on the on 20th while the following day a Dotterel was watched over the Malvern Hills. At Ladywalk the first Jack Snipe arrived on 22nd and Pectoral Sandpipers were recorded at Rudyard Lake on 23rd and Upton Warren on 24th. A Lesser Scaup was at White-winged Black Tern, Phil Jones Draycote on 24th and on the same day a moribund Manx Shearwater was found at Longley Green. On the 24th a Great Skua at Upton Warren was the fifth Worcestershire county record while another Great Skua flew through Draycote on 27th. Two juvenile Northern Gannets passed through Belvide on 25th and another juvenile Northern Gannet flew over Draycote also on 25th. For the second month in succession an Arctic Skua put in a late appearance with a bird over Westwood Pool on 29th. After a brief spell of fine warm weather things turned unsettled again on 22nd. Temperatures dipped with highs of just 11 to 13 °C across the region and then on 26th wet weather took over with rain moving across the midlands throughout the remaining days of the month.

October is noted for final sightings in our region of many of our summer residents. Strong weather patterns will obviously dictate the exact timing that these birds choose to depart and the first week was unsettled though mild. On the 5th strong wind and rain spreading eastwards affected all parts of the region. A pair of Greater Scaup arrived at Belvide on 1st while three Little Stints were at Blithfield also on 1st. The last sighting of Sand Martin from the region came from Whitacre Heath NR on 2nd and the last recorded Spotted Flycatcher began its mammoth journey south from Napton Hill on 3rd. A Mediterranean Gull was at Bartley Reservoir on 3rd and three Grey Plovers arrived at Belvide on the same day. The first Brambling for this period arrived at Black Bank on 4th while the last record for Willow Warbler came from Brandon when it departed the region on 5th while a Pectoral Sandpiper was a welcome visitor to Lower Moor on 6th. The European Golden Plover flock at Box Trees/Hockley Heath peaked at 640 birds. From the 7th high pressure took over resulting in a long spell of settled dry weather that was warm and pleasant by day but where

13 skies cleared coupled with light winds the nights were cold. The first of two very notable sightings was made on 10th when a Great White Egret circled Salford Prior GP and at the same site a Richards Pipit was discovered, this being the second county record for this species. Rock Pipits were well scattered across the region and in a three hour period 2347 Redwings passed over Bush Hill on 10th. The 10th continued to produce with 130 Pink-footed Geese over Ingestre, a Hen Harrier at Swallow Moss, six Common Kingfishers at Middleton Lakes RSPB and 400 Skylarks at Salford Priors GP. Gadwall featured at many Warwickshire waters, Lapland Buntings were discovered at Doxey on 11th, Berry Hill on 12th and Chasewater and Sugarloaf Hill on 14th and two Whooper Swans arrived at Tittesworth on 12th. A Yellow-browed Warbler visited Belvide on 12th while Sedge Whooper Swans, Tittesworth, Steve Gibson Warbler vacated the region with the last recorded bird from Upton Warren on 13th. A Wood Lark flew over on 14th. Two flocks of Mistle Thrushes totalling 120 birds moved over Grimley Old Workings on 15th and a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker was at Lutley Wedge on 16th. Also on 16th an Arctic Skua flew through Blithfield and as the first autumn Eurasian Bittern arrived at Brandon on 16th the last regional record for Reed Warbler came from River Sow Meadows the same day. House Martins moved out of the region on 17th with the last records coming from Fenny Compton and Upton Warren, a Bearded Tit was at Napton Reservoir, nine Northern Pintail visited Draycote and two White-fronted Geese arrived at Upper Bittell Reservoir also on the 17th. A cold northerly flow developed on 17th but the weather in general remained dry and bright with minimal rainfall confined to the south-east of the region. The last sightings of Common Quail came from Radway on 18th and the last records of Common Greenshank for the autumn was two birds that departed Kingsbury WP also on 18th. A Hobby, the last record for the year, moved out from Brownshill Green on 19th while on 20th 1000 Fieldfare moved over Shuckburgh Hills. Caspian Gulls were at Stubbers Green, Chasewater and Dosthill Lake around mid month and on 22nd a pair of Red-crested Pochard was at Napton Reservoir. A major influx of Waxwing began with a flock of 35 birds at Tamworth on 22nd with numbers building across the region from hereon. The 22nd and 23rd was very unsettled with the south of the region becoming particularly wet and windy. At Adbaston on 24th there were 48 Corn Bunting and on 25th two Hawfinches circled Happy Valley. A Slavonian Grebe was at Draycote on 28th and there was a covey of 20 Grey Partridge at Wishaw on 31st while a Great Grey Shrike was discovered at Napton Hill Quarry also on 31st. The month ended as it began with unsettled conditions returning from the west.

14 Many long distance travellers had either arrived or departed the region by now. Unsettled weather with a mixture of rain, wind and sunshine formed the weather pattern over the Midlands during the first four days of November. On the 5th it was particularly wet across the entire region and then returned to an unsettled mixture once again. A Red Knot was present at Blithfield from 1st while Snow Buntings made an appearance at Worcestershire Beacon on 1st and Draycote on 2nd. Caspian Gulls were present in the middle Tame Valley from the 3rd to the end of the month and on 4th two Whooper Swans were at Pool and a pair of Merlin were found at Walcote also on 4th. The last regional record of Northern Wheatear was made at Berry Hill on 6th, 180 Pink-footed Geese flew over Tittesworth on 7th and 12 Common Ravens flew SW over Berry Hill also on 7th. On the 9th a Rough-legged Buzzard was at Marsh Lane NR and a Tree Sparrow flock at Wormleighton peaked at 150 birds on 9th. Westwood Pool played host briefly to a Grey Phalarope on 10th and a Red-breasted Merganser was at Shustoke also on 10th while Eurasian Wigeon numbers were building throughout the region. Strong winds affected most of Staffordshire on 11th but in the main it was mostly sunny and dry. Three Water Pipits were found at Wormleighton Reservoir on 11th, Hen Harriers were watched in the Kingsbury Waxwing, Steve Seal area on 12th and Belvide on 13th. Water Rail numbers peaked at 15 at Doxey on 14th and a Long-tailed Tit flock also at Doxey on 14th consisted of 47 birds. Also on 14th 170 Brambling gathered at Berry Hill. A Great White Egret made a very brief but welcome visit to Upper Bittell Reservoir on 18th and equally welcome was a Lapland Bunting over Sugarloaf Hill also on 18th. Rain affected most parts of the Midlands on 20th but on its northern edge it turned to snow on higher ground over the North Staffordshire Moors. The largest Waxwing flock for this month was 100 birds at Baswich on 20th. An excellent flock of 25 Brent Geese flew over Doxey on 21st and the following day an Iceland Gull arrived at Stubbers Green, back in Staffordshire a Bewick’s Swan at Belvide on 23rd was the first county arrival of the year for this species. Four Marsh Tits at Priests Park was a notable sighting on 23rd and this was followed by two departing species with the last regional record of Little Ringed Plover from Blithfield on 24th and Ring Ouzel from Nuneaton the same day. A very cold northerly flow developed with showers turning increasingly wintry on 24th and 25th. On the 27th a Firecrest was ringed in Sutton Park and a Common Redpoll was found amongst a large finch flock at Kingsbury WP that contained 200 Goldfinches. On the 29th three Long- eared Owls roosted at Brandon. Throughout the remainder of this month a north-easterly or easterly flow persisted with snow falling across many parts of the region and temperatures dropping well below 0 °C on most nights.

15 It was a very cold start to December with frequent snow showers in the east of the region. There were drake Smew at Coton and Draycote on 1st and in increasingly cold conditions a Great Grey Shrike visited Clifton Pits on 4th. An excellent find on 5th was a Dartford Warbler at Greenhill. Temperatures dropped to –7 °C in on the night of 7th and rain two days later fell on frozen ground creating an ice sheet over many parts of the region. The Staffordshire Brambling flock peaked at 200 birds on 9th at Whitmore- Bent Lane, a Snow Bunting was found on Sugarloaf Hill on 11th and two Eurasian Bitterns were located at Brandon on the same day. A party of seven Tundra Bean Geese A. f. rossicus frequented the Clifton Pits area on 15th. After a very brief respite in the weather, much colder conditions with strong north winds affected the region again on 16th. Glaucous Gulls were to be found in all four counties during this month and the monthly maxim of Great Black-backed Gulls at Draycote reached 350 birds. The largest Waxwing flock of the month was recorded at Chasewater with 300 birds there on 16th. Snow fell across the entire region on 17th and in Pershore on 19th the temperature plummeted to –18.7 °C. A Ring-billed Gull roosted at Blithfield on 20th and a party of eight Bewick’s Swans were at Bodymoor Heath on 21st. Continuing snow fall on 21st and 22nd brought chaos to many parts of the region. A Great White Egret was found on the River Anker at Mancetter on 23rd while two Dippers were watched on ice flows on the at on 26th. At Sheriff’s Lench 12 Woodcock were found on 27th and as the weather eased a little and became warmer with temperatures just above freezing, two Hawfinch were located at Lodge Hill Farm on the last two days of the year, while a pair of Short-eared Owls at Berry Hill remained into 2011 and put on a well-attended display most evenings.

Short-eared Owl, Berry Hill, Neil Thorneycroft

With thanks to the Meteorological Office’s Weather Log. Jim Winsper

16 Systematic List

The sequence of species and the scientific names follow those of The British List (British Ornithologists’ Union, 2009). The English names are those published in British Birds (Vol. 86:1), with amendments (Vol. 97:1). Records of distinctive subspecies are listed separately immediately after the commonly occurring race, their commonly used English names appearing in italics. All records of species within Categories A-C of ‘The British List’ appear in the main section, even if suspected of being of captive origin, though the latter are not included in the totals. All other species appear under Appendix 1 or Appendix 2 (Exotica); these mainly refer to escapes from avicultural collections. In the case of hybrids, the species listed first is that deemed by the observer to have contributed the dominant characteristics. Records of National rarities are only published if they have been accepted by the BBRC, with the only exceptions being well-documented records which are still being assessed due to late submissions.

The status comments are based on current knowledge and must therefore be highly subjective, although not beyond modification in future reports. The figures in brackets after these comments, in species recorded less than annually, are a measure of frequency and refer to the number of calendar years in which they have appeared during the previous ten years, i.e. not including the current year.

The waterfowl tables include the Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) counts for selected species. As these are done on the same day, they give a snapshot of the total population at a given time.

A key to the contributors to these notes appears at the back of this Report.

The following status categories have been used:

Very rare fewer than ten records ever. Rare ten or more records, but less than annual (recorded in nine or less of the last ten years). Breeding less than annually. Scarce fewer than 20 birds occurring per annum or 10 pairs breeding. Uncommon 20-100 birds occurring or 10-50 pairs breeding. Frequent 100-500 birds occurring or 50-250 pairs breeding. Fairly common 500-5000 birds occurring or 250-2500 pairs breeding. Common 5000-20000 birds occurring or 2500-10000 pairs breeding. Very common 20000-50000 birds occurring or 10000-25000 pairs breeding. Abundant 50000+ birds occurring or 25000+ pairs breeding.

The following abbreviations have been used: CP Country Park NR Nature Reserve GC Golf Course Res Reservoir GPs Gravel Pit(s) SF Sewage Farm NP Nature Park STW Sewage Treatment Works UP Urban Park WP Water Park

17 Mute Swan Cygnus olor Fairly common and increasing resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Church Lawford 26 22 35 – – – – – – – – 55 76 102 98 100 116 116 155 150 150 155 170 187 Coton – – – – 120 124 188 – 49 – – – Draycote 3 – – – – – 18 17 10 3 – 6 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 2 10 7 8 2 10 7 13 15 7 4 – Bredon’s Hardwick 15 6 11 6 19 4 13 21 8 6 3 3 Camp Lane Pits – 2 19 6 2 2 4 8 6 2 2 2 Clifton Pits – – 6 8 5 25 30 17 5 2 2 - Gwen Finch Wetland 10 2 7 4 4 3 3 4 5 5 5 2 Kemerton Lake – – 5 5 15 18 17 17 9 6 3 1 Pershore Meadows Wetland – 2 2 12 8 12 7 6 7 7 3 – Pirton Pool 43 24 2 4 11 8 8 12 2 2 34 46 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 2 2 – 2 Upton Warren 4 6 5 4 7 4 3 7 7 12 12 6 Westwood Pool 4 5 2 8 5 7 9 10 1 9 4 1 Staffordshire Alrewas / Croxall / Whitemoor Haye 134 20 144 107 1 1 34 – 1 177 286 312 Aqualate 12 6 23 4 8 10 1 1 3 5 10 5 Barton GP 3 2 – 8 8 48 51 16 33 25 17 1 Belvide 17 14 28 25 106 138 165 117 34 13 1 10 Blithfield 2 – 2 21 56 142 131 6 2 7 7 2 Chasewater Reservoir 48 – – 51 5 24 33 49 – – – 59 Doxey Marshes 8 6 9 15 17 26 26 25 20 22 13 7 Essington Quarry Pool – – – – – – – – 4 21 29 36 Fisherwick – – 30 7 8 7 – 8 – – 4 120 Gailey Reservoir 3 – – 3 6 – 28 10 – 8 – 3 Westport Lake 25 9 13 21 17 35 35 37 20 8 10 9 West Midlands Blythe Valley 7 2 2 2 2 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 3 3 6 6 2 2 2 3 10 4 2 8 Marsh Lane NR 9 9 12 14 6 10 6 14 21 22 20 9 Saltwells LNR 2 2 2 1 – 9 – – – 4 4 5 Sandwell Valley 2 6 2 2 4 8 3 3 3 3 3 6 WeBS 2009 534 481 571 462 485 761 746 757 651 634 619 727 WeBS 2010 682 440 653 584 720 755 833 713 615 760 871 896

Warks A total of 28 nesting pairs were located across the county which is about average but several sites, including Brandon, again experienced poor breeding success. The non- breeding flock continued to grow at Coombe Abbey which now rivals Coton Pools in its importance. In contrast the Draycote post-breeding flock was very small, presumably due to birds moving to Coombe. Site maxima at other waters included 13 at Little Packington on January 18th, 23 at Brandon on February 9th, 42 in the Napton area on 26th, 14 at Wormleighton Res on March 9th, 50 at Kingsbury WP (south) on May 15th, 17 at Salford Priors GP on October 17th and 26 at Wasperton on December 31st. Worcs Breeding pairs were reported from Bittell Reservoirs (four pairs) Bredon’s Hardwick, Gwen Finch Wetland, John Bennett Wetland, Lickmoor Wetland, Longdon Marsh, Pirton Pool and Upton Warren (two pairs, one brood fledged five young). Away from the tabulated localities, four were on a flooded field at New Mill and two at Oakley

18 Pool on January 25th one flew over Little Comberton on April 18th and there were 55 at Croome Park on November 10th with 12 at Lower Moor on 20th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at (number of cygnets in brackets) Aqualate (11), Bathpool (five), Belvide (one), Blithfield (five), Chasewater (six), Copmere (seven), Doxey Marshes (15), Hatherton Reservoir (five), Meretown (six), Middleton Lake RSPB (five), Norbroom Marsh (one), Pelsall (five), Pool Hall (two), Tameside NR (seven), Trescott (six), – River Dove (six), Sneyd Reservoir (two), (eight but two nests robbed), Uttoxeter Quarry (two) and Westport (one). Breeding was reported (but no details) at Croxall, Drayton Manor Park, Okeover Hall, Penkridge, Etruria, Hanford, JCB North Lake, Talke, Radford Meadows and Rose Hill Farm. Possible breeding occurred at Ashwood, Barlaston, Coldmeece, Gailey, Hales, Lloyd Drumble, Marston-on-Dove, Milton, Park Springs, Stone NW, Tittesworth and Willoughbridge. Notable untabulated counts include 45 at Coley Brook in April, 37 at Middleton Lakes RSPB in July, 36 on River Tame/Anker in September and 29 at Coldmeece in February. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, , Great Park Reservoir, Limepits Farm, Manor Farm Park, Meriden, Netherton, Rough Wood, Rubery, Ryders Mere, Sheepwash UP, Sneyd Pond, Sneyd Reservoir, Stubbers Green and Walsall Arboretum. A total of 24 birds were counted at Wyken Slough on October 5th, whilst smaller numbers were also noted at Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR, Calf Heath, Clayhanger Marsh, College Farm, , Mesty Croft, Olton Mere, Pelsall North Common, Ravenshaw, Salford Park, Small Heath Park, Smethwick Hall Park, Swanshurst, , Wednesfield, West Smethwick Park, Westwood Heath and Wolverhampton.

Bewickʼs Swan Cygnus columbianus Frequent, though declining winter visitor and passage migrant.

Bewick’s Swans, Warwickshire, Steve Valentine

Warks It was a better year in the county for this declining species, with cold weather at both ends of the year bringing in a couple of long-staying small flocks. The first was of 17

19 adults present in the upper Avon valley around Church Lawford and King’s Newnham from January 11th-20th, with one adult occasionally moving to nearby Bretford and then lingering in this general area until February 26th JFCJ et al. One of the main party had been colour- ringed as a juvenile at Slimbridge WWT (Gloucs) in December 2005 and was then identified at Cilsan Bridge (Dyfed) on January 1st 2010 and subsequently in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany in March. At the end of the year a party of eight (including four juveniles) frequented rape fields at Bodymoor Heath on December 21st-22nd, which increased to nine with the addition of a fifth adult from 23rd-31st LHan, BEa et al. These birds regularly roosted at nearby Coton. Worcs Three reports were received during the winter periods, with one adult over Lower Park Farm on January 6th TWe, 20 flew NNE over Upper on March 5th RAP, while Clifton Pits held four adults and two juveniles on December 3rd SMW et al. Staffs

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Herds 4 5 9 8 6 3 3 4 1 6 4 Birds 16 10 41 44 17 15 10 13 14 31 49

There were no herds in the first winter period so the first record of the year was one at Belvide on November 23rd SNut. The very cold conditions in late December accounted for several good herds, the first being 10 birds, of which six were juveniles, roosting at Blithfield on 20th GJM. Then followed a group of 25, comprising 22 adults and three juveniles, by Fullmoor Wood near Gailey Reservoir from 22nd-29th many observers after which all but two flew off to Belvide on 30th SNut; the remaining two staying at Fullmoor until the year end. Another group of 13 arrived on the same date (22nd) in the Fisherwick/Elford/Stubby Leas area and, although numbers here did fluctuate daily, there were regular sightings until the year end, with 16 on 27th GJM et al.

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Scarce or uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also a recent feral visitor. Warks During January Draycote had two adults on the 7th, three more present early morning on 8th and a party of five adults and a juvenile flying over on 16th RCM et al. Following an immature at Brandon on October 22nd BMVCT, two adults were at Draycote RED and then Napton Res on 25th SMH, TMa, JJB, with two more adults seen heading west over Draycote on November 25th RCM. Worcs Sightings during the first winter period comprised three on the sailing lake at Bredon’s Hardwick on January 9th ERL, three adults at Kemerton Lake on February 1st RAP and four adults at Upper Bittell Reservoir on March 24th MJI et al. In the second winter period an adult at Upper Bittell Reservoir RWa et al. was relocated at Upton Warren on October 16th PMA, MWa et al., seven flew SE over Defford Airfield on 30th BHarl, an adult was observed on the River Severn at Lickhill caravan park (Stourport) on December 18th CRe, then again on the river off Camp Inn (Grimley) on 28th CGra, RBl. Staffs On January 1st two were at Whitemoor Haye, on 9th five flew south-west over Chasewater and 10 were at Tittesworth while on 31st two were at Uttoxeter Quarry. March began with one on the 2nd at Chasewater and another on the 3rd at Coley Brook Marsh. A herd of 35 was at Uttoxeter Quarry on the morning of the 4th but later flew off. The bird seen at Coley on the 3rd was seen at Aqualate on the 23rd and 25th and had probably been in the area since early January remaining until mid-April. In the late winter period the first records were in October at Tittesworth with two there from the 12th to the 16th; two flew

20 west over Blithfield on the 17th and, probably the same two, were at Whitemoor Haye on the 19th with one remaining from the 24th until 21st November. On the 31st four flew east over Brookleys Lake and eight (five adults and three juveniles) were at Westport. In November, on the 3rd, one flew into Tad Bay at Blithfield with another single bird on the 10th while two were at Belvide on the 6th. On the 14th two flew north along the River Dove at Uttoxeter Quarry and on the 15th three were at JCB South Lake while 18 (mainly adults) flew south-east low over Croxden Quarry. December’s records were a juvenile at Chasewater on the 5th, one at Middleton Lakes from the 10th to the 15th, on the 19th 18 flew east over Kingsley and two were at Tittesworth. The year ended as it began with two at Whitemoor Haye on the 30th. W Mid A pair and a juvenile were photographed at on November 4th BRP and two adults flew westwards over Blythe Valley CP on December 3rd ARD. Unsubstantiated reports involved a bird at Bartley Reservoir on October 16th and four at Monkspath on December 1st.

2009 Addendum W Mid A bird flew over Sandwell Valley on October 7th per RSPB.

Whooper Swan X Mute Swan Warks The long staying adult was present at Alvecote all year. W Mid A pair bred at Wyken Slough, where four cygnets were noted on July 30th. Two hybrids occasionally consorted with the Mute Swans at Marsh Lane NR.

Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis rossicus Rare winter visitor (6/10).

Tundra Bean Goose, Charlecote, Alan Dean

Warks A first-winter bird was consorting with Greylag Geese at Charlecote GP from February 10th-26th AGr, GJA, ARD et al., with the same bird reappearing from April 7th-18th

21 AGr, JJB. This was the sixth post-1900 record for the county, the last being of three birds at the same locality in 2004. Worcs Three adults and four juveniles frequented fields around Clifton Village and on Clifton Pits between December 15-18th MJI, RMa et al.

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor to Staffs, but normally rare further south. Also a scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks The cold weather at both ends of the year resulted in an increase in sightings. Two flighty birds ventured across the county border in the Dosthill/Kingsbury/Middleton area on several occasions during January 1st-3rd PDH, JHar et al. One with Greylags in fields at Kinwarton on January 10th, February 5th and March 28th JLC was also seen circling over the pools at Morton Bagot on January 24th REH, JJY. Another singleton was at Alvecote on February 11th RLS. The later big freeze was responsible for between six and ten feeding on fields with Canada Geese at Alvecote from November 29th-December 19th RLS et al. A single bird was mixing with both feral geese and Whitefronts in the Bodymoor Heath/Kingsbury area from December 28th-30th PDH et al., with probably the same bird at Alvecote on 31st ASA. On the latter date a flock of 82 flew in to Coton at 15.20hrs JHar, PDH, and subsequently roosted overnight. Worcs Apart from in March, reports came throughout the year, with the majority of records involving single birds. During the first winter period, singles were noted at Croome Park on January 4th, a first-winter at Bevere Lock and Camp Lane Pits between 4th and 13th and at Lower Moor from 11th-21st. Clifton Pits held three on January 23rd, two on 24th, and then one remained until February 26th, while an adult was discovered at Grimley on the east side of the River Severn on February 23rd and was seen at Camp Lane Pits on 25th and 28th. Spring and summer sightings comprised an adult at Holt between April 20th- 30th, then the same individual at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits from May 7th-15th, back at Holt from 22nd-26th and at Camp Lane Pits on 29th and 31st. Bredon’s Hardwick held one on April 20th and May 6th, while singles were noted at Upper Bittell Reservoir and Westwood Pool on 28th, Longdon Marsh on June 11th, Lower Park Farm on 12th and Golden Valley Lake, Hollybed Common on July 8th. In August singles were noted at Ryall Pits on 7th and 8th, Throckmorton Lagoons on 8th, Bredon’s Hardwick on 14th and Ripple Pit on 15th and 21st. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised singles at Clifton Pits on many dates between September 6th-October 17th, plus two here on October 9th and 10th, one was observed at Camp Lane Pits on October 2nd, four flew west over Shenstone on 9th and one at Upper Bittell Reservoir on November 1st and 2nd. Bredon’s Hardwick held two on November 13th, then singles on 27th, December 4th, 11th, 17th and 29th, while one was with the Tundra Bean Geese flock at Clifton, between 15th-18th. Staffs An excellent year for records with many skeins reported almost on a daily basis in January and February, with the largest observed movement occurring on the 6th February. On January 1st 215 flew NW over Uttoxeter Quarry while the 2nd saw 56 flying over Tittesworth and two at Middleton Lakes RSPB. On the 3rd skeins were reported over Waterfall and Hollinsclough (no counts) while skeins of 130 and 85 flew over Blithfield between 09:00-10:00hrs and 90 west over Knypersley at 10:25hrs. The 4th saw 250 flying west over Alton and the 6th saw 100 over Adderley Green, Berry Hill, Waterhayes Village and Meir. On the 8th 72 were seen over Milton and 120 landed in a field at Cudmore Fishery (Whitmore) before heading off NW. The 9th brought 200 SW over Fauld, a small flock of 16 arriving at dusk at Blithfield and remaining until the next day, 150 flew NW over Hales

22 Hall and Cheadle, 40 over Hanchurch; at Alton 400 passed over in skeins of 200, 150, and 50 between 09:10 and 11:10hrs and 450 flew over Tittesworth. A slight lull now as 52 passed over Blithfield on the 10th while on the 17th five passed over Bateswood heading north at 08:40hrs while ones or twos were at Belvide, Blithfield, and Uttoxeter Quarry until the month’s end when 20 were seen at Blithfield on the 26th. February’s records began on the 5th with six at Uttoxeter Quarry. The largest movement of the year occurred on the 6th – some of these records will be reports of the same skeins as they moved through the area. Reports include Alton 600, Berry Hill 1100, 500, Coombes Valley 120 and Etruria 200. At Keele University probably over 3000 in total were seen during the day with skeins up to 500 strong. Continuing records include Meir 900, Silverdale Colliery 90, Tean 300, Tittesworth 1133, Wedgwood Monument 450, Westport Lake 1650, Wetley Rocks 400 and Woodhead 450. The 7th produced 400 over Waterhayes and seven at Uttoxeter. A short break to the 13th when Blithfield had 112 flying west in the morning, 12 of which lingered at the site, Stoke 200, Uttoxeter 340 and Woodhead 200. The 15th saw 40 over Blithfield mid-afternoon; the last skein of the winter. Single-figure birds lingered at various locations throughout March until the end of April with a small flock of six to seven birds remaining at Blithfield, of which three remained until May 3rd. In May three were at Lloyd Drumble on 1st-3rd and one at Belvide on 21st.

The first skeins of the late winter period appeared on September 17th over Black Bank when skeins of 20 and 21 flew NW between 08:30 and 08:45hrs and at Chasewater where ten were recorded. Eleven were at Belvide from the 21st to the 24th while the first large skein was at Waterfall with 180 SE at 08:45hrs. In October, on the 2nd, 23 flew NW at Berry Hill Fields, on the 5th 21 flew SE over Black Bank at 08:00hrs and on the 10th 130 flew west at Ingestre. The 14th saw 350 at Tittesworth followed on the 16th by a total of 650 between 08:30-09:55hrs while Knypersley saw 55 heading east at 09:45hrs. The 23rd saw 300 south over Doxey at 15:35hrs and on the 24th a large movement over Tittesworth produced 1800 in five skeins between 08:40-09:10hrs, 350 passed east over Berry Hill, 420 SE over Park Hall and 200 south over Morridge. The month finished with 50 over Stoke-Sideway on the 26th. In November there were 15 over Black Bank on 6th, on the 7th 180 flew NW over Tittesworth and 170 SW over Berry Hill. The 13th produced eight NW over Black Bank at 7:30hrs, on the 21st 55 NW over Ingestre and at Endon 162. Finishing the month off were 40 on the 26th at Uttoxeter Quarry which remained until the 27th. In December, on the 2nd, seven were at Blithfield and 106 flew over Brereton with the last record of the year being on the 31st at Belvide when 37 flew south 15:35hrs. W Mid A bird remained at Stubbers Green from March 4th-21st at least per CWG. Unsubstantiated reports involved two birds at Coventry on March 5th and 24 heading northwards over Westwood Heath on November 17th.

2009 Addendum W Mid A small flock flew over Sandwell Valley on December 13th per RSPB.

White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks A party of four were photographed in a field with feral geese at Bodymoor Heath on January 22nd KMat per SNut. Five flew west at Brandon on November 28th and a single bird joined the Greylag flock there on December 12th BMVCT, while a flock of 55 were feeding in a rape field again at Bodymoor Heath on December 28th-29th ABarn, PDH et al.

23 Worcs During the first winter period an adult visited Pirton Pool on January 17 MAS and Lower Moor on 18th and 21st RAP et al. Lower Moor also held two adults on February 9th and 26th RAP et al., the same pair were noted nearby at Throckmorton Lagoons on 13th and 26th, while in March, Lower Moor held three on 1st and 27th, then singles on 19th and 21st and finally at Wick on 23rd RAP et al. Second winter period sightings came from Upper Bittell Reservoir, with two from October 17th-21st, increasing to four from 22nd-November 13th GFe et al., with one of the new birds coming under close scrutiny for showing many of the characteristics of the Greenland race flavirostris. Unfortunately, some plumage details meant that 100% certainty was not possible. Staffs A family party of five was seen at Blithfield on January 7th, 9th-10th and 16th GJM; then 14 flew over Doxey in the company of Barnacle and Canada Geese on February 7th SAR. In the autumn, a single bird was present at Uttoxeter Quarry from August 6th-17th ABark and it, or others, were also recorded on October 29th, November 6th ABark and December 4th RPo. Another singleton lingered at Croxden Quarry from September 4th-20th ABark. W Mid A skein of 12 birds flying south-westwards over Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley on January 31st ADi was first record for the area.

Grey Geese sp. Warks A number of reports were received without descriptions. These included five presumed White-fronts flying north at Fisher’s Mill on January 27th, with six over Middleton on the same day and again on 29th possibly involving the same birds. A party of six White- fronts was again reported on February 2nd heading north along the River Blythe at Maxstoke and on the same day another bird flew over Kingsbury. A flock of 23 heading north-west over Lawford Heath on December 26th were said to have been Pink-feet, while a skein of 31 White-fronts were reported flying south at Alvecote on 31st.

Greylag Goose Anser anser Frequent feral resident, mainly to north Warks but increasing and spreading elsewhere.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 158 141 66 61 53 40 110 256 230 220 160 221 Charlecote area 2 37 22 30 17 10 57 67 40 68 158 35 Coombe Abbey 32 18 51 52 40 43 80 128 – 27 – 200 Morton Bagot 50 60 47 29 21 6 45 123 114 20 40 16 Salford Priors GP – – – 1 8 2 43 49 178 355 – – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 38 – 1 4 – – – – 32 137 – – Bredon’s Hardwick 10 85 77 16 43 57 6 49 – 1 108 2 Clifton Pits – – – – – – – 3 – 6 13 54 Kemerton Lake 5 17 29 42 20 42 80 109 186 181 2 – Little Comberton 30 – 1 – – – – – – 16 – 20 Lower Moor 230 137 85 46 40 117 84 209 215 320 175 171 Lower Park Fisheries 89 17 27 – 25 – – – – – – – Pirton Pool 18 15 18 29 23 23 15 1 26 – – – Upton Warren 17 24 20 9 8 7 16 13 15 14 26 34 Staffordshire Aqualate 67 2 9 – – 3 – – – – 49 – Barton GP 12 1 – – 3 36 23 82 – 100 172 70 Belvide 244 124 3 3 14 12 253 280 176 233 285 196

24 J F M A M J J A S O N D Blithfield 250 188 8 9 9 130 112 269 317 222 173 173 Branston GP – 70 – – 3 – – 140 153 220 230 40 Croxden Quarry – – – 1 – – 32 126 200 172 – – Lloyd Drumble 469 200 – 50 – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 250 – – – – – 59 – 100 1 – – Park Springs – 454 – 56 – 54 – – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry 155 120 26 6 5 4 22 189 136 70 250 94 West Midlands Berkswell 64 – 34 36 20 – – – – 115 – – Marsh Lane NR 300 67 7 25 47 12 173 421 490 430 312 412 WeBS 2009 519 480 306 248 246 334 362 706 412 1098 616 894 WeBS 2010 554 414 239 233 221 277 305 965 1300 817 1033 983

Warks Broods were reported from Brandon (eight), Charlecote (four), Compton Verney, Kingsbury and Morton Bagot, but were presumably under-recorded. The count of 355 at Salford Priors GP on October 3rd JJB was marginally a county record. Maxima at non- tabulated sites included 60 at Seeswood Pool on February 21st, 75 at Little Packington on March 26th, 36 at Compton Verney on June 21st, 17 at Draycote on September 23rd, 44 at Kingsbury WP on October 10th and 60 at Kinwarton on 17th. An intriguing report during the big freeze of a pink-billed bird at Coton on December 24th and Kingsbury on 28th may possibly have been of the eastern subspecies rubrirostris, but unfortunately no descriptions were forthcoming. Worcs The only breeding data received came from Bredon’s Hardwick, where five broods were observed on May 16th and a count of 27 goslings on June 20th. Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised small flocks of 14 on floodwaters at Birlingham on January 3rd, 14 on the River Avon at Wick on 7th, 20 at Westwood Pool on February 5th, five at Arrow Valley Lake on March 16th and four at Pershore Meadows Wetland on May 16th. Singles or pairs also noted at Abberton, Broadway and Gwen Finch Wetland. Staffs Breeding records include a pair with seven goslings at Blithfield, a brood of four at Gailey and Westport where a brood of four on the 28th April was reduced to three by the 30th. Reports of breeding, but no details, came from Aqualate, Chatcull, Drayton Manor Park, Lloyd Drumble, Park Springs and Winnington. Probable breeding occurred at Copmere, Glass Houses, JCB North Lake and Loggerheads. Untabulated counts include 83 at JCB North Lake in July, 40 at Whitemoor Haye in June, 35 at Alrewas in January, 30 at Brookleys Lake in September, 26 at Fisherwick in March-April, 20 at Alton Towers in July, 20 at Blakehall Fishery in March and 20 at Fauld in January. W Mid Breeding occurred at Marsh Lane NR for the second successive year – two pairs reared twelve young. Birds were also present during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Ryders Mere (seven on May 9th constituted a site record total), Sandwell Valley and Westwood Heath. A total of 56 birds was counted at Meriden on November 26th, with up to three birds seen at Dunstall Park in January, April and November, and up to five on one or two dates in Goscote Valley, Lutley Wedge, Olton Mere, Small Heath Park, Ward End Park and West Park.

Greylag Goose X Canada Goose Warks A single bird was at Brandon from 2009 until at least May 23rd, and was thought to have attempted to breed with a Canada Goose. Other single birds were present at Abbots Salford on dates during March-September, at Whitacre Heath NR on April 5th, and in the Coton/Kingsbury area from at least December 25th-31st.

25 W Mid Single hybrids were noted at Sheepwash UP on April 3rd and Marsh Lane NR on August 15th, 29th, September 19th and December 5th and 12th.

Canada Goose Branta canadensis Common and increasing feral resident. Fairly common breeding species

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 70 190 160 85 110 130 220 670 130 130 145 138 Brandon 161 90 105 53 49 57 57 161 203 139 100 88 Draycote 300 – – – – 140 – 350 – – 187 400 Salford Priors GP 4 29 25 30 30 16 47 162 275 280 27 – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 110 3 28 40 38 60 100 200 52 673 150 – Bredon’s Hardwick 104 101 17 26 55 28 54 147 1 1 5 187 Camp Lane Pits 250 80 60 56 60 120 220 181 300 400 510 130 Clifton Pits 50 195 5 6 4 46 71 167 275 511 540 600 Gwen Finch Wetland 31 82 30 20 17 – – – – – – – Kemerton Lake 20 36 23 39 4 18 26 210 345 320 3 1 Lower Moor 312 160 207 24 18 62 84 175 182 160 214 223 Pirton Pool 9 39 95 72 39 86 79 1 225 3 2 14 Trimpley Reservoir 38 – 5 2 4 2 – 12 – 17 17 187 Upton Warren 79 127 50 50 57 41 56 360 460 200 200 50 Westwood Pool 6 12 15 20 12 20 30 40 360 61 – 55 Staffordshire Aqualate 4 95 89 39 71 239 24 2 2 117 60 19 Barton GP – 60 – 19 42 204 112 54 37 600 85 315 Belvide 143 177 50 20 29 56 96 528 141 113 – 315 Blakehall Fishery – 36 38 33 – – – – – – 50 120 Blithfield 700 507 19 5 11 78 250 822 52 200 159 284 Branston GP – 163 – – 25 – – 300 8 20 220 140 Chasewater 1241 – – 30 – 93 40 190 428 26 28 38 Croxall NR – – – – – 350 325 350 375 80 400 350 Croxden Quarry – – 9 – 21 25 57 172 238 185 – – Doxey Marshes 400 368 286 98 192 471 294 579 650 500 417 40 Fauld 500 – – – – – – – – – 430 – Fisherwick – – 66 40 61 – – – 300 – – – Gailey 8 40 – 36 33 – – – – – – 115 Hales Hall pool – – 36 – 14 – – – – – 150 15 Ingestre – – – – 9 8 – – 171 – 200 – Rickerscote 300 – – – – – – – – 300 – – River Sow Meadows 164 245 – – – – – – – 250 176 176 Tameside NR – – – – – 50 145 – 75 – – - Tittesworth 117 174 93 138 116 270 220 – 100 183 202 257 Uttoxeter Quarry 240 226 96 16 26 23 97 253 245 200 200 45 Westport Lake 171 159 101 86 172 294 291 200 142 127 129 144 West Midlands Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 190 130 34 28 48 – 120 160 – – 30 45 Marsh Lane NR 105 4 6 8 6 11 1 160 91 83 120 80 Saltwells LNR 38 2 4 8 2 – – 7 – – 31 – Sandwell Valley p 125 62 37 p 6 p 8 50 25 p 30 Walsall Arboretum – 42 73 37 42 109 98 – 48 31 – – WeBS 2009 4901 4005 2506 1741 1709 3756 3116 4047 5559 4192 2858 4816 WeBS 2010 2867 2601 2246 1454 1547 2788 2812 4568 5120 3750 3539 2678

Warks Successful control measures have reduced the number of broods hatched at both Brandon and Coombe Abbey, while the largest reported totals involved just five broods at

26 Brandon and Chesterton, with four at DMC Kineton (where many are shot) and Earlswood Lakes. It is now increasingly difficult to obtain good series of counts for this ubiquitous goose as few observers take the trouble to record them. The Kingsbury area, traditionally a stronghold, was very poorly and only partially counted with the highest totals of 235 in the southern WP on January 20th, a combined total of 240 there and at Dosthill Lake on November 9th, and 190 in the northern WP on December 29th. Maxima at other sites included 270 on floodwater by the River Avon at Church Lawford on January 17th, 170 at on August 25th, 161 at Shustoke on September 21st and 260 at Farnborough Park on December 12th. Flocks of 80-150 were also reported during the year at: Chesterton, Coombe Abbey, Earlswood, Ladywalk, Leamington Spa, Morton Bagot, Seeswood Pool, the River Avon in Stratford and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Reports of breeding pairs comprised a single brood of seven at Camp Lane Pit and a brood of five at Holt on May 5th, plus eight+ pairs were observed at Upton Warren during the breeding season. Counts made away from the tabulated localities comprised four at Wick on January 4th, 118 at Lower Park Fisheries on 17th, 77 at Hewell Grange on March 24th, five at on April 4th, 150 on Mill Pond, Castlemorton on September 12th and 160 at Chateau Impney on December 3rd. Staffs Breeding was first reported at Westport on the April 28th with a pair and six goslings and at Wolseley Bridge with five goslings. Other reports include (number of goslings in brackets) Aqualate (37), Barton (16), Belvide four broods, Betley (10), Cannock Chase (6), Croxall (four broods), Croxden (11), Doxey Marshes (72 from at least 10 pairs), Gailey (18), Ingestre (seven), Middleton Lakes RSPB (nine), Tittesworth (19) and Westport (41). Also bred, but no details supplied, at Blithfield, Essington Quarry, Dunwood/Endon Brook, Hill Chorlton, Park Springs, Pool Hall, Stafford Services M6, Trescott and Uttoxeter. Untabulated counts came from Alrewas 350 in January, Middleton Lakes 300 in January, Wolseley Bridge 172 in December, Burston 170 in January, Stanley Pool 130 in August, Radford Meadows 126 in December and Cuckoo Bank 120 in September. W Mid Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Babb’s Mill, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bumble Hole LNR, Castle Hills, Clayhanger Marsh, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Haden Hill Park, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Manor Farm Park, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Netherton, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Norton, Olton Mere, Park Hall Pool, Ravenshaw, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood, Ryders Mere, Sheepwash UP, Stubbers Green, Titford Pools, Tyseley, Warrens Hall LNR, Westwood Heath and Wyken Slough. Birds were also noted outside the breeding season at 28 other locations. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 300 birds in Ward End Park on January 12th, 360 in Small Heath Park on 18th, 130 in Smethwick Hall Park on 31st, 200 in West Park on February 21st, 120 at Limepits Farm on March 2nd and 156 at Stubbers Green on June 17th.

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon feral visitor or escapee.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoir – 1 1 1 – – – – – 1 – – Bredon’s Hardwick - – – 2 7 1 – 1 – – – 1 Clifton Pits – – – – – 1 – – 1 1 – 1 Lower Moor 1 1 1 1 1 – – 1 1 1 1 1

27 J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren – – – – – – – – 1 1 – 1 Staffordshire Blithfield 1 – – – – – 13 37 1 – – 36 Croxall NR – – 6 – – – 8 1 – – – – Doxey Marshes 11 13 10 4 2 – – 2 9 6 6 3 Uttoxeter Quarry 47 1 2 4 2 24 9 32 27 34 37 –

Warks One or two feral birds were again seen regularly at Brandon from January 1st- June 14th and again from October 27th to the end of the year. In the same general part of the county a single bird was at Church Lawford on January 18th, while Draycote had a party of four on March 17th and again from December 28th-31st. Further single birds were noted at Kingsbury on June 6th and Abbots Salford from 11th-19th, with another at the latter site on September 30th. Worcs A first-winter bird at Upper Bittell Reservoir between February 1st-April 8th held a BTO ring and was traced to a bird trapped at , Birmingham and this same individual was observed at Lower Park Fisheries on March 6th. Away from the tabulated sites, singles were reported from Gwen Finch Wetland on February 3rd and March 23rd, Hewell Grange on April 20th, Libbery on May 1st, on 28th, Ripple Pit on August 15th and Throckmorton Lagoons on 26th and December 19th.

Barnacle Geese, Westport Lake, Phil Jones

Staffs Non-tabulated counts include 32 at JCB North lake on the July 11th, 25 at Kings Bromley on the December 28th and at Westport 16 flew in briefly at 11:00hrs on February 12th. Eight were at Whitemoor Haye in March with five having been there in February, five were at Burston in February and three at Ingestre in September. Single birds reported from Barton GP, Berry Hill, Chasewater, Stanley Pool and Tittesworth. W Mid A total of 23 birds was noted at Edgbaston on April 9th. Single birds were seen at Pelsall Common Pond on January 18th and Stubbers Green on August 31st and October 23rd.

Barnacle X Greylag Goose Warks A bird of this parentage was at Earlswood Lakes on January 8th-9th and 12th.

Brent Goose Branta bernicla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A party of four was at Draycote on January 17th JJB, TMa et al., with further singles reported on October 9th and November 11th RCM. Staffs An impressive flock of 19 birds arrived at Blithfield on January 19th, this being the second ever largest flock in the county RCB. The only larger flock was 25 flying over Doxey on November 21st 1993. In addition, one lingered at Blake Hall Fishery from March

28 24th-April 1st MPl, ABark, RPo and another was at Radford Meadows on April 14th DEv. In the autumn, one was at Westport Lake on October 9th NJS and another was present at Belvide on November 8th SNut. All birds were the dark-bellied form. W Mid A dark-bellied bird circled Marsh Lane NR on January 19th per NPB before departing towards the north – the third record for the reserve. Three birds were reported at Bartley Reservoir on September 29th,but no details were received.

Brent Goose, Westport Lake, Steve Seal Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus Scarce feral visitor or escape; rare breeder. Warks A group of four (three adults and a juvenile) visited Fisher’s Mill on February 3rd RED, SLC. A single bird was seen at Draycote from June 3rd-September 3rd and again from 13th-18th many observers. Worcs All sightings were restricted to Bredon’s Hardwick, with two observed on February 6th, April 18th, May 14th and 19th, singles on June 13th, 20th, 28th, July 18th and September 15th, then two on November 6th and 13th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Aqualate 2 2 2 – – 3 – – 6 – – – Belvide – – – – – – – – – – 5 3 Blithfield – – – 1 2 – 8 9 4 3 – – JCB North Lake 14 11 – 18 – – 24 32 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 2 1 – 10 10 – – – –

Breeding occurred at JCB North Lake with two pairs having broods of five and nine goslings in early April and a third late brood of five in early August. A pair might also have bred in the area around Aqualate. A single bird was seen at Croxall in April and two were at Doxey Marshes in February.

2009 Addendum W Mid Four birds briefly visited Marsh Lane NR on October 18th – the third site record and first multiple occurrence per NPB.

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Frequent passage migrant and summer visitor and winter visitor. Scarce or uncommon, but increasing breeding species.

29 Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 23 18 12 3 7 5 3 5 – – 12 18 Brandon 2 5 4 2 2 4 1 6 – – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury 4 3 5 7 10 3 – 1 – – 1 5 Draycote 3 2 2 5 1 – – 1 1 1 3 – Ladywalk area 3 2 4 2 2 4 – – – 2 – – Salford Priors GP – 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 – – – – Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick – 5 5 5 – – – – – – 3 – Clifton Pits – – 2 2 4 2 – – – – – – Gwen Finch Wetland – 3 5 1 1 – – – – – – – Longdon Marsh – 2 4 6 5 – 1 1 1 – – – Lower Moor 2 4 2 2 2 – – – – – – – Ripple Pit – 3 3 2 7 4 – – – – – – Ryall Pits – 2 2 2 5 – – – – – – – Upton Warren 2 4 5 4 4 2 – – – 1 1 – Staffordshire Aqualate 2 4 6 2 4 1 10 1 – – – – Barton GP 1 2 4 5 13 9 – – – 1 4 – Belvide 3 1 4 8 13 6 – 3 3 – 2 1 Blithfield 3 2 4 4 19 23 12 2 2 – – 1 Branston GP 1 20 21 21 20 27 10 3 1 2 6 2 Croxall NR – 2 2 8 6 5 – – – – – 1 Croxden Quarry – 1 1 2 1 4 1 – – – – – Doxey Marshes – 3 4 3 8 9 9 – – 1 1 – Lloyd Drumble 2 5 2 2 2 4 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 17 16 20 – 2 8 13 2 – – – 3 Uttoxeter Quarry – 2 3 6 8 9 1 4 4 – – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 4 6 6 4 2 2 – – – – 1 2 Mercote Mill – 1 2 4 – – – – – – – – Meriden – 1 2 8 6 – – – – – – – WeBS 2009 32 52 53 95 66 34 – 5 5 1 2 2 WeBS 2010 8 14 28 32 21 39 20 1 5 2 3 –

Warks The only successful breeding report came from Salford Priors GP, where a pair hatched three young but with just one fledging. No reports of broods came from other recent breeding sites at Alvecote, Kingsbury and Ladywalk, but two pairs each were suspected of attempting to breed elsewhere in the Tame Valley at Coleshill GP and Marston Fields GP. Other non-tabulated waters in the Tame Valley to attract this species included Coton, where there was a maximum of eight in December. In the south-west, up to four were at Abbots Salford from February 19th to early June with one later bird on August 29th. A pair was at Little Packington on April 26th while another pair at Morton Bagot from June 6th-20th may have been prospecting new territory. Further post-breeding records included four flying north-west over Bush Hill, Flecknoe on September 9th, three at Shustoke on 18th and a juvenile at Wormleighton Res on the same date. In addition, a female stayed in the Charlecote area from at least September 13th-December 24th. Worcs A successfully breeding pair was reported from Longdon Marsh, where a brood was observed on May 26th, plus an adult with four young on July 10th, eight young were hatched at Lower Moor, but none fledged, while a pair hatched five at Ripple Pit of which four fledged. Away from the tabulated sites, Westwood Pool held singles on January 24th and 29th, a pair frequented Throckmorton Lagoons on February 3rd, two at High Green Flash on 7th, three at Camp Lane Pits and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on April 5th, two at the latter locality on August 3rd and two at Upper Bittell Reservoir on November 18th.

30 Staffs Breeding occurred at Aqualate with broods of two and four while a pair at Blithfield with 12 young was a first for the site. Branston GP had a brood of eight, at Coley Brook Marshes the eight that hatched were all reported to have fledged, at Doxey Marshes a brood of seven ducklings was another site first, Drointon a pair with six ducklings and at Middleton Lakes RSPB two to three pairs fledged young. Another pair was successful on private land. The only other notable count was 12 at Tamworth on January 17th. W Mid Other non-tabulated sightings involved single birds at Bartley Reservoir on January 9th and Sandwell Valley on February 26th and September 12th, two at Berkswell on March 31st, April 12th and May 17th, two at Saltwells LNR on April 5th, two at Dunstall Park also on 5th, two flying over on 26th and one from September 5th-7th, and single juveniles at Stubbers Green on July 24th and August 21st.

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Uncommon, but increasing, feral resident and visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Dowles Brook 3 – 3 2 2 – – – – – – – Trimpley Reservoir 112 13 2 – 9 11 8 10 13 22 100 192 Staffordshire Blithfield 2 1 – – – – – 1 1 2 1 – Branston GP – – 2 2 2 – 1 – – – – – Brookleys Lake 76 72 – 4 – – 2 – 17 35 86 – Hales Hall pool – – 1 – 1 – 1 1 – – 1 2 Tittesworth 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 3 – 2 Uttoxeter Quarry – – 3 2 1 – 1 1 – – – –

Warks There was a similar scattering of records and sites to last year, with many of these no doubt referring to the same long-staying individuals. The year opened with a female at Draycote on January 6th and pair on the River Tame at Hams Hall on 10th, both during the freeze. A male was then at Brandon on February 11th followed by a pair at Earlswood Lakes on 28th. A female was on the Oxford between Fenny Compton and Wormleighton Res on March 9th, with males at Ladywalk on 17th and on the Stratford Canal at Kingswood from late March until early May. Further solitary males were at Abbots Salford on April 27th and May 3rd, and on the River Avon at Warwick Castle on June 5th. A male at Earlswood on a number of dates during May 16th-July 10th was in eclipse plumage from mid June. The same bird also visited Ladbrook Hall Pool, presumably during the same period. Post-breeding reports of mainly female or eclipse-plumaged males included singles at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury from June 20th-July 4th and again on August 8th-11th; with two at Abbots Salford from August 3rd-6th, up to three from 25th-September 2nd and one on October 16th. Single birds were noted at Morton Bagot on August 28th, Priors Hardwick on September 4th, Alvecote on 5th and Coton on October 22nd, with the last report of a pair at Morton Bagot on December 31st. Worcs The county’s population continues to increase, with record winter counts coming from Trimpley Reservoir (see tabulated sites). During the breeding season, reports of successfully breeding pairs comprised broods of six along the River Severn between and Trimpley Reservoir on May 27th, four at on June 4th, seven on the River Severn on the confluence with the south of Worcester on 5th, five at Lower Moor on 5th, then a second brood of two here on July 13th and 14th. Also recorded during

31 the breeding season, though no young observed at Dowles Brook (one pair), Eckington Bridge (female flew along River Avon), Grimley old workings (one drake), Longdon Marsh (one pair), Ripple Pit (one drake), Stoke Bliss (one pair flew over), Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (two drakes and a female) and above Woollas Hall on Bredon Hill (one pair). First winter period sightings comprised a drake on the River Severn at Camp Inn, Grimley from January 5th-15th, four+ at Fladbury and five on the River Avon at Cropthorne on 9th, three at Dowles Brook on 30th, a pair between Lower Moor and Fladbury on March 15th, a pair at Upper Arley on 17th, then two pairs here on 19th and Lower Moor held a pair on 25th and a drake on April 3rd. During the autumn, counts comprised two at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 6th and 7th, one at Camp Lane Pits on 7th, 15th and 25th, two on the River Avon at Birlingham on 16th, September 1st and 11th, two at Longdon Marsh on August 28th and one at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 29th. Two were observed at Grimley Old Workings on September 3rd, while Clifton Pits held singles on 5th, 6th, 12th and 26th, with two here on 13th and one was at Camp Lane Pits on 24th. Second winter period sightings comprised singles at Grimley old workings on October 1st and 2nd, one at Clifton Pits on 14th and Pool attracted flocks of 15 on 19th and 48 on November 11th. A drake was on the sailing lake at Upton Warren on 21st and 22nd, six on the River Avon at Cropthorne on 28th, two at Lower Strensham on December 11th, two at Fladbury on 23rd and finally two at Lower Moor on 30th. Staffs The only two confirmed breeding reports this year came from Eland Brook where there was a female with six juveniles and from Tittesworth where pair with seven young on May 23rd was reduced to two by 30th June. Possible breeding however occurred at a number of sites: Alton Towers, Blore Pipe, Glass Houses, Hales, Ilam, Little Ferneyford, Lloyd Drumble, Okeover Hall, Onecote, Park Springs, Swallow Moss, Stone NW, Waterfall and Whitmore. Reported in single figures from over 40 sites across the region. W Mid Sightings in the early part of the year involved a female at Meriden on January 1st, single drakes on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal near the Mailbox on 10th and at Marsh Lane NR from February 10th-13th and 16th-19th (and perhaps on the intervening dates) and a pair at Meriden duck pond on March 14th. A bird In Sandwell Valley on September 23rd was followed by a drake during October and a pair in November. Single drakes were seen at Ryders Mere on December 4th and 20th (having previously been at Chasewater, Staffs) and Bartley Reservoir on 31st (thought to be a site first).

Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Common winter visitor, scarce in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 300 300 185 80 – – – 2 6 8 27 – Alvecote 330 190 180 11 – – 3 3 51 92 98 520 Brandon 41 53 10 – – – – 2 42 36 12 7 Charlecote area – – 19 2 – – – – 1 2 14 54 Coombe Abbey 50 280 24 55 – – – – – 56 49 92 Coton/Lea Marston – 55 35 – – – – 1 47 – – 500 Dosthill/Kingsbury 91 150 94 – – 1 – 1 9 30 45 300 Draycote 380 20 76 2 – – – 18 21 12 100 340 Hodnell/Lower Radbourn 200 200 47 – – – – – 2 2 29 – Ladywalk 79 54 24 – – – – 1 27 146 149 – Napton Res 6 7 6 – – – – – – 24 6 35 Shustoke 20 – – – – – – – 12 – 53 85

32 J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 40 44 21 – – 6 – 16 3 10 40+ – Bredon’s Hardwick 1750 2100 200 – – – – – 21 15 500 800 Camp Lane Pits – 2 5 – – – – – 4 5 – – Chateau Impney 84 86 85 – – – – – – – 70 1 Clifton Pits 120 3 22 – – – – – 21 15 473 800 Gwen Finch Wetland 28 120 240 9 – – – 1 1 8 – – Kemerton Lake 36 172 164 – – – – 18 6 16 42 – Longdon Marsh 500+ 51 190 – – – – – – – – 600 Lower Park Fisheries 50 11 6 – – – – – – 1 – – Pirton Pool – 10 23 – – – – – – 5 4 – Ripple Pit – – 106 8 – – – – 6 33 – – Upton Warren 6 10 6 – – – – – 14 5 10 7 Westwood Pool 30 130 50 – – – – – 3 38 4 20 Staffordshire Aqualate 450 28 5 4 – – – 3 – 15 8 75 Barton GP 41 104 2 2 – – – – 3 93 53 221 Bateswood CP 14 21 10 – – – – – – – 7 16 Belvide 139 101 72 6 2 1 3 2 17 74 62 175 Blithfield 1023 779 236 9 4 7 3 3 51 202 300 456 Branston GP – 60 – – – – – – 6 60 64 142 Chasewater 21 42 39 2 – – – – 12 44 62 18 Copmere 41 6 5 – – – – – – 4 22 43 Croxall NR – 32 42 – – – – – – – 14 74 Doxey Marshes 109 14 – 2 – – – – 22 20 18 9 Essington Quarry Pool – – – – – – – 2 19 60 350 150 Fauld 660 – – – – – – – – – – 120 Middleton Lakes RSPB – – – 2 2 2 – 1 12 – 6 300 River Sow Meadows, Baswich 111 87 89 6 – – – – – – 18 130 Tittesworth 128 94 – – – – – – 4 38 53 249 Uttoxeter Quarry 300 148 84 3 – – 1 – – 4 51 100 Westport Lake 9 2 – – – – – – 3 7 2 11 Whitemoor Haye 200 – 92 7 – – – – – 12 62 – West Midlands Edgbaston Pool – 13 – – – – – – 5 45 52 – Marsh Lane NR 370 350 215 5 – 1 1 3 104 282 320 260 Ryders Mere – – – 7 – 1 – – – 76 96 217 Sandwell Valley 20 20 21 – – – – – – 1 40 20 WeBS 2009 5220 3665 1400 23 10 4 3 7 500 573 1009 2865 WeBS 2010 4197 4049 1294 71 1 3 4 25 114 942 2049 2114

Warks Several sizeable flocks were present in the county at both ends of the year thanks to the prevailing cold weather, including a site record high at Alvecote in December. In addition to the tabulated waters a regular flock was also present in the upper Avon valley near Newton during the first quarter, with a maximum of 198 on January 19th. Further west along the Avon there was a peak of 90 at Church Lawford on March 12th. At the other end of the year there were site record highs of 48 in Farnborough Park on December 16th and 45 at Morton Bagot on 31st. There were also 20 at Coleshill GP on November 21st, while during the cold spell the River Blythe played host to 25 at Maxstoke on December 15th and 15 at Little Packington on 27th. Away from the general area of the Tame Valley small numbers of up to ten were also reported from: Chesterton, Compton Verney, Coombe Slade Pool (Brailes), Earlswood, Ensor’s Pool, Hartshill Quarry, Kingley Pool, Mancetter (River Anker), Salford Priors GP, Seeswood Pool and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, counts during the first winter period comprised 15 at Birlingham on January 3rd, one at Diglis on 7th, 197 at Lower Moor on 20th, seven at

33 Ball Mill floods, Grimley on 21st, while Wood Norton Flash held 20+ on 23rd and 140 on February 8th. 18 were noted at Ryall Pits on 13th and seven at Holt on March 9th. Wagon Wheel Lane Pits held nine on September 25th, while during the second winter period Croome Park attracted 60 on November 8th, singles were at Brake Mill Pool on 12th and Wick on 26th, with two at the latter locality on December 3rd. Other December records comprised 70 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 11th, three at Saxons Lode on 13th and Lower Moor held 60 on 16th and 350 on 31st. Staffs Other notable non-tabulated counts include 200 at Barton Marina in January, 186 at Alrewas in January and 134 at Branston Water Park in November. W Mid The count of 370 birds at Marsh Lane NR was made on 26th January and constituted a site record. The only sightings away from tabulated sites during the first winter period involved five birds in Goscote Valley on February 16th and ten on March 3rd. Later in the year, there were up to three birds at Blythe Valley CP on five dates from September 5th to November 1st, one in Dunstall Park on 10th, an uncounted number at Clayhanger Marsh on 28th, four at Meriden on December 3rd, two at Bartley Reservoir on 15th and 50 on 21st, and one in Smestow Valley on 23rd-24th.

2009 Addenda W Mid Additional sightings away from tabulated sites involved a bird at Netherton Reservoir, 25 at Meriden on September 21st and four on October 5th, one at Fens Pools on September 25th, 53 at Clayhanger on 27th and 14 at Babb’s Mill on November 30th.

Gadwall Anas strepera Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Uncommon breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 92 23 23 24 16 22 18 131 220 120 140 20 Brandon 26 19 14 12 13 9 6 11 21 87 26 18 Coombe Abbey 60 57 45 45 8 8 10 6 24 38 55 57 Coton/Lea Marston – 182 158 – – 14 – – 44 – 137 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 34 20 26 24 22 12 – – 53 81 105 – Draycote 34 3 12 12 7 1 – 5 7 5 35 50 Ladywalk 83 33 – – – 8 8 47 117 150 84 – Salford Priors GP 16 22 29 18 10 8 14 15 17 16 17 17 Shustoke – – 14 9 – 2 – – 2 2 – 7 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – – 4 2 – 1 – – – 10 10 – Bredon’s Hardwick 27 3 – 2 2 – – – 1 3 7 4 Camp Lane Pits 4 14 26 12 10 14 10 14 12 5 12 3 Clifton Pits 2 1 – – – – – – 2 1 8 – Gwen Finch Wetland 1 6 9 5 2 2 – 2 5 2 4 – Kemerton Lake 1 24 14 – – – – 3 10 17 13 – Pirton Pool – 28 16 – – – – 4 – – 6 20 Upton Warren – 1 4 7 4 9 3 1 6 7 3 1 Westwood Pool 5 20 2 4 1 1 – – 4 4 4 5 Staffordshire Aqualate 33 4 12 14 10 2 1 6 13 46 10 2 Barton GP – 4 – 16 13 41 5 9 4 7 41 7 Belvide 34 34 58 43 42 49 30 8 7 9 34 20 Blithfield 1 – 7 7 8 25 6 4 – 3 2 – Branston GP – 7 – 19 8 30 10 7 6 – 40 35 Chasewater 5 11 14 11 2 3 – 2 7 5 13 –

34 J F M A M J J A S O N D Coley Brook Marsh – 49 18 37 – – – 5 – – – – Croxall NR – 1 1 3 3 10 8 – 2 3 4 2 Doxey Marshes 4 4 – – – – 1 5 2 – 6 – Tittesworth – 2 2 2 – – – – – 2 3 – Uttoxeter Quarry 7 – 3 5 4 2 – – – – 2 1 Westport Lake 2 3 2 1 – 5 – 6 – – – 1 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 16 17 20 19 25 34 13 85 51 74 54 4 Meriden 6 4 4 6 – – 7 – – – – – Ryders Mere – – – 4 1 – – – – 7 7 11 Sandwell Valley 11 28 10 9 12 14 p 16 p 13 28 p WeBS 2009 261 170 212 232 116 135 31 115 129 123 131 202 WeBS 2010 245 263 194 201 115 92 58 138 224 342 316 167

Warks It was apparently not such a good breeding season with six broods reported (cf. 14 in 2009), with single broods at Brandon, Fisher’s Mill and Kingsbury WP, but a record three at Salford Priors GP including one brood of 11 ducklings which all successfully fledged. However information from other regular sites such as Alvecote and Ladywalk were not received so this is only a minimal total. The September count from Alvecote and October count from Brandon set new record highs for these waters. Away from tabulated sites Abbots Salford had a peak of 11 on September 19th and eight were at Compton Verney on December 4th. Smaller numbers of up to five were also noted at: Bidford-on-Avon, Charlecote GP and Park, Earlswood, Hartshill Quarry, Maxstoke, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Packington, Wasperton, Wixford and Wormleighton Res. Some of these came from unfrozen rivers during the cold spells. Worcs The only breeding data received came from Grimley, with several broods observed at Camp Lane Pits and a female with two juveniles at Grimley Triangle on June 21st. Away from the tabulated localities, nine were observed at Top Barn activity lake on January 1st, seven on the River Severn at Diglis on 8th, 17 at Ball Mill floods, Grimley on 21st, 22 at Throckmorton Lagoons on February 4th, six at Lower Strensham on 10th and nine at Ryall Pits on 13th. During March Ripple Pit held a pair on 13th and 20th, while a pair were noted at Longdon Marsh on 31st. A drake was observed at Ripple Pit on May 16th, Lower Strensham held eight on September 24th, six were at Throckmorton Lagoons on November 14th and two on the at on 19th. Staffs Breeding was recorded at Belvide with two broods of seven and 11, Branston GP with a brood of 10, Doxey Marshes one brood, Middleton Lakes RSPB three broods and Westport a pair with three juveniles. In addition, it was recorded as having bred at Gailey (no further details) and probably bred at Aqualate and Coley Brook Marsh. The only other notable count was 25 at Branston Water Park in November. W Mid About nine pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, where 60 ducklings were counted on July 13th – both record totals for the reserve. Furthermore, 85 birds (presumably comprising a high proportion of fledged young) present on August 19th constituted both a site and county record, exceeding the 73 there in October 2005. A pair and four fledged young were present at Cornets End on August 2nd, but breeding was not confirmed in Sandwell Valley, though at least six pairs were present during the summer. The only other breeding season record involved six birds at Meriden on April 2nd. Other late winter sightings involved a pair in Smestow Valley on January 7th and one bird on 19th, two at Bartley Reservoir on 10th, three in Goscote Valley on 23rd and February 6th, two at Babb’s Mill on 3rd and four at Mercote Mill on March 8th. Later in the year, six birds were seen at Bartley Reservoir on August 30th, with four on November 18th and seven on December 21st. Other early winter

35 records involved two birds at Edgbaston Pool during October, one at Wyken Slough on 5th, at least one at Clayhanger on November 28th, four at Saltwells LNR on December 2nd and 31st, and one in Smestow Valley on 20th.

Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer, but a rare breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 130 85 75 35 – 1 2 27 95 105 75 210 Brandon 131 88 87 56 2 13 14 153 144 173 157 74 Draycote 167 53 30 7 – – 1 20 33 39 120 135 Kingsbury/Middleton 108 59 40 35 3 5 2 10 32 71 115 – Ladywalk 78 32 – – 2 5 11 31 189 249 33 – Morton Bagot 100 91 33 33 1 – 2 24 23 29 42 170 Salford Priors GP 190 133 115 45 – 5 3 51 95 130 176 90 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 90 60 100+ 2 – – 6 – – – 100+ – Bredon’s Hardwick 8 400 91 30 – – – 2 – 6 – 3 Camp Lane Pits 59 12 38 38 1 – – 9 4 18 24 12 Clifton Pits 200+ 123 20 20 – 6 – 12 8 52 60 26 Gwen Finch Wetland 260 220 68 45 – – 3 54 75 72 39 12 Kemerton Lake 27 20 35 – – – 1 9 4 4 1 – Longdon Marsh 680 375 – – – 6 – – 120 – – 850 Lower Moor 150 85 124 68 1 – 4 7 12 42 80 110 Pirton Pool – 4 4 – – – – – – – – – Ripple Pit – – 17 2 – – – 3 26 10 – – Upton Warren 94 63 72 33 2 3 7 67 93 98 110 135 Westwood Pool 86 86 3 4 – – 2 2 10 31 35 4 Wick 3 – – – – – – – – – 30 9 Wood Norton Flash 150 225 207 – – – – – – – – – Staffordshire Aqualate 176 43 12 2 – – – – 4 – 6 35 Barton GP 137 143 – 7 6 1 – 4 177 325 354 450 Belvide 455 307 198 76 11 22 32 140 164 224 268 492 Blithfield 30 120 20 41 14 40 18 121 367 490 462 87 Branston GP – 60 38 8 – 7 – 30 73 120 170 50 Croxall NR 250 2 – – – 1 – – – 96 3 – Doxey Marshes 277 99 161 48 2 3 7 16 84 200 197 100 Lloyd Drumble 600 180 – 8 – – 3 – – – – – Park Springs – 140 – 14 – – – – – – – – Rudyard Lake – – – – – – – 7 51 106 150 – Tittesworth 121 31 106 10 – 1 – 21 60 67 57 132 Uttoxeter Quarry 50 44 8 14 – 3 – 134 59 30 59 – West Midlands Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 7 2 – – – – 3 5 14 27 32 7 Goscote Valley 16 9 12 6 – – – – – 11 4 7 Marsh Lane NR 75 30 24 8 3 5 7 40 78 87 70 23 Meriden 34 – 14 3 – – – – – – 32 53 Olton Mere 10 4 2 3 – – – – 11 10 11 10 Ryders Mere – – – 33 – – – 4 – 56 33 53 Sandwell Valley 23 18 14 p – 1 p 22 1 4 30 p WeBS 2009 2707 1642 857 301 5 31 22 411 2171 1796 1093 2591 WeBS 2010 1179 1054 675 246 5 73 63 421 966 1825 1748 1154

Warks Although present during the breeding season at a number of sites there was no evidence of nesting. In contrast to the Eurasian Wigeon the cold weather did not result in

36 large hard weather influxes to the county, although more than usual were present on the rivers as regular waters became frozen. Away from tabulated sites maxima included: 50 at Lower Radbourn on January 3rd, 70 on the River Blythe at Maxstoke on 18th, 80 at Abbots Salford on 19th, 20 at Farnborough Park on 29th, 85 at Hodnell on 30th, 100 on the River Tame at Lea Marston on February 8th, 48 at the adjoining Coton/Lea Marston Pools on 14th, 21 at Napton Res from October 20th-25th, 80 at Coleshill GP and 30 at Hartshill STW on November 21st, 40 at Shustoke on 28th, 25 on the River Arrow at Bidford on December 8th and 43 on the River Avon at Charlecote Park on 31st. In addition 13 at Earlswood Lakes on November 28th was a notable count for that site. Worcs Counts of ten or above away from the tabulated sites comprised 46 on the River Avon at Birlingham on January 3rd, 80 at Ball Mill, Grimley on 21st, 90 at Strensham Sludge Lagoons on February 10th, 80+ at Ryall Pits on 13th, 10 at Eckington floods on March 7th, 14 at Ryall Pits on April 19th and 80 at Lickmoor Wetland on November 8th. Staffs There were no confirmed breeding records this year. Notable untabulated counts came from Fauld 120 in January and 100 in November and Rickerscote 100 in January. W Mid Again, birds were present during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR, but no nesting attempts were noted. Two drakes were present at Stubbers Green on June 17th. During the first winter period, up to 18 birds were noted at Wychall Reservoir, up to 14 were at Meriden, up to ten were at Mercote Mill and there were up to seven at Babb’s Mill, Cannon Hill Park, College Farm, Mushroom Green and Saltwells LNR, each on up to three dates. A record 32 birds were counted at Dunstall Park on November 5th. Elsewhere during the second winter period, 28 birds were seen at Mercote Mill on September 17th, but no more than five birds were reported from Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Clayhanger Marsh, Meriden, Olton Mere and Saltwells LNR, each on up to four dates.

Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Rare vagrant (6/10). Warks A male was at Brandon from January 19th-29th JMR et al. This was the eighth county record, although there remains the possibility that it was the same individual that was present at Draycote until December 10th 2009. Staffs Last year’s drake at Blithfield remained until January 4th, then Belvide obtained its first record of the species on February 5th SNut with presumably the same bird returning on 12th RSwi.

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Common resident and very common winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 138 85 41 27 57 79 95 194 106 99 45 69 Coombe Abbey 250 150 87 104 106 112 230 290 236 131 216 175 Draycote 330 – – – – – – – 260 151 194 – Earlswood Lakes 272 142 78 58 60 208 223 192 133 125 364 395 Farnborough Park 130 125 40 – – – 45 – – 126 290 330 Ladywalk 87 74 – – – 81 166 141 237 145 166 – Lower Radbourn 130 – 29 – 25 – – – 234 226 242 – Morton Bagot 90 104 49 39 40 40 100 150 80 100 100 162 Napton Res 105 25 35 17 – 77 93 115 165 100 28 148 Salford Priors GP 265 165 125 42 43 70 68 200 220 320 225 200

37 J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 24 20 7 12 22 10 12 48 200 76 80 – Bredon’s Hardwick 138 98 105 80 30 42 108 179 195 95 137 177 Camp Lane Pits 30 71 88 69 51 60 74 86 80 71 86 68 Clifton Pits 70 71 16 10 52 16 22 169 106 65 52 30 Gwen Finch Wetland 60 42 26 10 20 10 10 14 16 7 4 6 Kemerton Lake 42 49 32 20 16 44 67 82 120 53 44 2 Pershore Meadows Wetland – 8 34 20 51 63 71 36 7 8 20 30 Pirton Pool 9 47 14 21 23 17 38 39 25 56 35 67 Trimpley Reservoir 167 81 83 34 38 62 66 73 101 117 124 72 Upton Warren 115 31 25 25 161 150 190 265 128 100 200 243 Westwood Pool 44 44 2 11 9 40 140 57 23 24 20 50 Wick 26 – – – – – – – – – 23 5 Staffordshire Aqualate 300 28 60 21 34 12 101 117 33 48 54 64 Barton GP 77 74 – 44 44 49 – 20 243 230 400 – Bateswood CP 80 63 26 20 22 55 68 73 71 83 102 89 Belvide – 282 36 53 60 69 247 303 250 190 530 333 Blithfield 50 449 70 119 204 568 554 436 424 298 485 336 Branston GP – 30 – 7 30 – – 80 – 50 40 100 Brookleys Lake – 315 42 18 – – 181 52 20 246 – 57 Chasewater 414 – – 120 – 94 20 53 – – 430 429 Copmere 300 184 100 15 9 – 319 243 – 42 75 201 Doxey Marshes 311 148 61 82 82 95 143 176 151 265 250 474 Essington Quarry Pool – – – – 27 – – 50 100 40 50 156 Gailey 210 58 – 17 38 – 18 19 – 14 – 26 Kettlebrook Lakes – – – – – – 172 180 168 183 165 152 Lloyd Drumble 120 250 – – – – – – – – – – Park Springs – 110 – 82 – 90 – – – – – – Rickerscote 130 – – – – – – – – 100 – – Tittesworth 266 93 84 103 125 118 12 – 150 96 120 252 Uttoxeter Quarry 363 222 170 61 70 160 80 540 304 385 430 174 Westport Lake 138 96 86 51 103 168 210 189 128 166 210 219 West Midlands Elmdon Park / Castle Hills 120 – 85 6 – 60 – 110 – – – 120 Marsh Lane NR 50 97 38 28 45 42 115 107 120 88 88 38 Meriden – 7 44 20 – – – 30 – – 30 310 Netherton Reservoir 76 27 20 17 8 43 – 23 10 8 67 35 Olton Mere 78 72 30 20 20 42 70 58 61 50 52 120 Sandwell Valley 27 20 30 9 2 27 p 25 20 4 p 10 Smestow Valley 90 66 – – – – – – – – 73 211 Walsall Arboretum 119 160 179 118 136 121 175 – 192 210 – – WeBS 2009 5373 3244 2477 2037 2265 3442 4011 4761 5018 4895 4239 6223 WeBS 2010 5128 3490 2970 2216 2250 2804 4454 5093 4804 5220 6814 5419

Warks Counts of broods included minima of 14 at Brandon, 16 at Earlswood and seven at Salford Priors GP. Site maxima from non-tabulated waters included 90 at Middleton Hall Pool on January 17th, 150 at Hodnell on 30th, 80 at Coton/Lea Marston Pools on June 2nd, 300 at Abbots Salford on August 15th, 280 in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area on November 9th, 88 at Wormleighton Res on 11th, 215 on the ice at Compton Verney on 27th, 84 on the River Alne in the centre of Henley-in-Arden on 30th and 164 at Shustoke on December 11th. In addition 200 at Grove Park on August 3rd and 260 on a pool at Chesterton on September 17th were mostly captive-bred birds put down for shooting, as were up to 100 of those present at Morton Bagot from July. Worcs Breeding confirmed at British Camp Reservoir, Bodenham Arboretum (two broods of ten in nest boxes fledged 17 young), Camp Lane Pits (broods of two, four and

38 seven on May 5th) and Upton Warren. Counts above ten, away from the tabulated sites comprised 104 on the River Avon at Pershore on January 7th, 15 at Elmbridge Fishery and 70 at Mill House Farm Pool on 23rd, 58 at New Mill floods on 25th and 20 at both Droitwich Canal and Woodland View Fishery on 30th. Staffs Breeding was reported from the following sites (number of ducklings in brackets), Aqualate (no details), Aston Farm (no details), Barton GP (seven), Bateswood (19 from seven broods), Belvide (11), Beresford Dale (no details), Berry Hill (one pair), Blithfield (13), Branston (seven), Broad Meadow (two pairs), Chillington (13), Croxden (eight), Doxey (13), Drayton Manor Park (no details), Drointon (no details), Essington Quarry Pool (three+ pairs), Gailey (22 from four broods), Hales (eight), Hatherton Reservoir (seven pairs), Ilam (no details), Ingestre (15, eight), Little Onn (eight), Little Wyrley (no details), Middleton Lakes RSPB (two), Norbroom Marsh (four), Norbury Junction (10), Okeover Hall (two+ pairs), Park Springs (no details), Pool Hall (no details), Shoal Hill (five), Milton (no details), Silverdale Colliery (five, six), Stafford (eight), Stone (no details), Tittesworth (nine), Uttoxeter Quarry (10, 8, 3, 2) and Westport (31 from eight broods). Widely reported across the county and noted untabulated counts include 155 at Park Hall in January and 100 at Rudyard in September. W Mid Counts away from tabulated sites included 150 birds at Edgbaston Reservoir on January 10th, 110 at Ladymoor Pool and 70 at West Smethwick Park on 31st, 70 at Babb’s Mill on February 3rd and 60 on June 7th, 100 at Wyken Slough on July 30th and 70 on October 5th, 85 at The Leasowes on November 18th, 110 at Norton on 19th, 130 at Sheepwash UP on 27th and 80 at Hawne Park and Haden Hill Park on December 22nd.

Mallard x Pintail Warks A hybrid male was at Salford Priors GP on November 14th.

Northern Pintail Anas acuta Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant, rare in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – 4 – – – – – – – – 3 1 Coton 6 – – – – – – – – – 4 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 2 1 – – – – – – 2 – – – Draycote 4 – 2 – – – – – 3 9 2 1 Earlswood – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 Ladywalk – 6 – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 Worcestershire Clifton Pits 4 1 1 – – – – 2 1 1 5 12 Longdon Marsh 150 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 – – – Staffordshire Aqualate 12 1 – – – – – – – – – – Barton GP – – – – – – – – – 1 – – Belvide – 2 – 2 – – – – 8 – 4 – Blithfield Reservoir 4 1 – – – – 1 2 5 6 8 1 Fauld 11 – – – – – – – – 4 – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 5 2 2 1 – – – – 3 – 6 – Uttoxeter Quarry 2 – 1 – – – – – – 1 – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 2 – – – – – – – 1 3 1 – WeBS 2009 46 18 3 1 – – – 1 42 13 6 13 WeBS 2010 12 4 1 – – – 1 1 – 5 7 1

39 Warks There was the usual pattern of very small numbers recorded erratically at widespread sites, with a maximum of nine at Draycote on October 17th. Away from tabulated sites the only other report from the first quarter was of a female at Alvecote on March 7th. More appeared during the autumn including three at Alvecote on September 3rd and one on 22nd, and singles at Napton Res on October 2nd, Salford Priors GP on November 14th and Shustoke on December 2nd. Worcs The floods at Longdon Marsh produced good figures in January with 60 males on the 19th and c.150 birds on the 23rd. Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised one at Bredon’s Hardwick on January 16th, two and five at Lower Moor on 17th and 18th respectively, seven at Bredon’s Hardwick on 25th and one at Westwood Pool on 30th and 31st. In February counts of six were made at Westwood Pool on 3rd, two at Upton Warren on 8th, two at Bredon’s Hardwick on 9th, followed by one on 14th and 27 on 18th, one at Ryall Pits on 13th and in March Ripple Pit held two on 27th and one was at Lower Moor on April 6th. During the autumn and second winter period, singles were observed at Upton Warren on August 22nd, Upper Bittell Reservoir on 27th, Upton Warren from 29th-31st and Camp Lane Pit on September 29th. Bittell Reservoirs held three on October 16th, then two on 17th, while singles frequented Throckmorton Lagoons on November 9th, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 18th and Upton Warren on December 3rd. Staffs Only small numbers were reported in the first winter period and, of the larger waters, only Aqualate hosted significant figures which included a maximum of 12 on January 17th. The floods in River Dove valley at Fauld also proved attractive with 11 birds present on the 11th and birds were regular there until mid-month at least. The species was regularly reported until March 14th when two were at Middleton Lakes RSPB, after which two were noted at Belvide on April 11th and a single at Middleton lakes RSPB on the 18th. An early arrival or summering bird was at Blithfield on July 11th and was regularly reported throughout August with an additional bird there on August 4th. Three on September 4th was the first suggestion of a larger arrival, these followed by three at Middleton Lakes on the 7th. There followed a very poor autumn for this species with no double-figure counts at all for the remainder of the year and the highest count being made at Blithfield on November 1st. Eleven untabulated sites also irregularly held small numbers with the largest count amongst these being three at Knypersley Reservoir on October 18th. W Mid Six birds at Ryders Mere on August 15th constituted a site record total. Two drakes stayed in Sandwell Valley for “several days” during November.

2009 Addenda W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, two birds were noted during February and October, with one in November. In Sandwell Valley, one bird was seen on January 14th and three on February 10th.

Garganey Anas querquedula Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, but rarely breeding. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: April 2nd (67) to October 4th (66) 8-year average: March 25th (–8 days) to October 14th (+10 days) First: April 9th at Aqualate Last: September 23rd at Gwen Finch Wetland Warks Spring passage commenced with a male and two females at Alvecote on April 14th with a pair still present on 15th. A male was at Draycote from April 22nd-24th, with two males there on 28th and presumably one of these again on 29th and then daily here from May 3rd-18th. Elsewhere a male was at Coombe Abbey on May 10th and a pair at Brandon

40 on 20th. Return passage was limited to just four individuals, with eclipse-plumaged males at Alvecote on August 1st and Fisher’s Mill on 16th, followed by a juvenile at Draycote on September 2nd and another eclipse-plumaged male at Brandon on 9th. Worcs Two spring passage drakes recorded, with one at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 6th and another at Clifton Pits on 15th. An eclipse drake and female were observed at Upton Warren on June 27th. During the autumn Clifton Pits attracted an eclipse drake from August 21st-23rd, then singles involving a female and eclipse drake from 27th-September 13th and a new eclipse drake from 19th-24th. Elsewhere one was noted at Tardebigge Reservoir on August 16th, Upton Warren held a juvenile from 21st-23rd and Gwen Finch Wetland attracted singles, both juveniles on 23rd and September 23rd. Staffs Spring birds were first noted on April 9th when a pair was present at Aqualate, these followed by single drakes at Chasewater on the 12th, at Middleton Lakes on the 16th and at Belvide on the 22nd. A male was at Middleton lakes between April 23rd and May 1st and Belvide hosted a long-staying drake between May 3rd and June 26th, this being noted as paired with a Teal on May 11th. In July a female or immature was noted at Middleton Lakes on the 11th and a female was at Belvide on the 28th. The only record from Blithfield this year was of a bird present on the last two days in July. August reports were received from Doxey Marshes, where an eclipse drake was noted on the 1st and the 4th, and from Branston GP where an eclipse drake was noted on the 11th and a juvenile present on the 17th concluding an unexceptional year for the species in Staffordshire, and one in which no more than 14 individuals seem to have visited. W Mid First was a single drake that visited Clayhanger Marsh on April 14th with another later at Sandwell Valley on 25th. At Marsh Lane NR, single birds were seen from May 26th-27th and from August 10th to September 9th, with a second from August 15th-21st and September 2nd-9th.

Shoveler Anas clypeata Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare and decreasing breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 20 5 2 3 2 – – 1 2 5 – 25 Alvecote 10 3 2 1 2 2 – 14 56 44 15 14 Brandon 108 105 68 48 8 7 6 26 83 110 54 30 Coombe Abbey 2 4 1 – – – – – 5 27 21 30 Draycote 10 4 5 5 2 – 1 2 5 7 2 16 Kingsbury area 116 112 20 – 4 3 – 4 120 60 53 – Ladywalk 13 25 – – 3 3 – 18 24 208 103 – Napton Res – 14 7 – – – – – 2 11 4 – Salford Priors GP – 2 3 – – – – 2 5 2 – – Shustoke 1 – 2 – – – – 1 2 23 97 152 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 4 – 7 – – 1 4 2 20+ 25 2 – Bredon’s Hardwick 5 19 1 3 – – – 1 2 4 45 5 Camp Lane Pits – 3 12 20 1 – – 6 5 – 16 4 Captains Pool – 4 – – – – – – – 2 4 – Clifton Pits – 2 – 2 – – – – 11 20 22 14 Gwen Finch Wetland 15 12 13 3 – – – – 2 10 3 – Kemerton Lake 2 – 7 – – – – 1 4 8 3 – Longdon Marsh 5 – 15 – – – – – 9 – – – Pirton Pool – 4 2 – – – – – 3 – 2 9 Ryall Pits – 19 5 1 – – – – – – – –

41 J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren 41 25 33 12 2 2 3 32 63 91 31 32 Westwood Pool 50 50 8 4 – – – 8 24 40 30 8 Staffordshire Aqualate 127 p 20 7 4 2 – 4 133 188 1 – Barton GP 4 5 10 8 4 2 – – 7 38 103 2 Belvide 10 10 16 42 3 4 18 19 20 46 34 1 Blithfield 5 7 8 3 5 5 11 1 30 80 57 11 Branston GP – 25 – – – 2 – 9 14 24 3 – Doxey Marshes 39 20 37 22 2 2 1 24 43 52 62 3 Middleton Lakes RSPB p – 5 – 4 12 4 1 – – 2 – Westport Lake 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 11 1 3 3 5 West Midlands Dunstall Park 23 30 18 6 – – – 3 7 1 1 – Edgbaston Pool 4 6 10 3 – – – – 1 11 12 – Marsh Lane NR 28 10 12 6 6 3 2 22 27 52 40 33 Ryders Mere – – – – 1 3 1 4 – – 5 10 Sandwell Valley 12 10 15 3 – 1 p 6 p p 30 p WeBS 2009 285 209 332 94 13 16 12 214 648 476 285 417 WeBS 2010 241 177 87 91 13 8 28 69 189 626 447 197

Warks There was no direct evidence of breeding, though display and mating took place at Brandon suggesting that it was at least attempted. Away from the main localities there were up to seven at Morton Bagot in August and six at Coton in September, while up to three were noted at: Bedworth Nook, Compton Verney, Earlswood Lakes, Hartshill Quarry, Little Packington (River Blythe), Maxstoke (River Blythe), Milcote (River Avon), Southam, Stoneleigh Abbey and Wormleighton Res. Worcs No breeding reports received, but present throughout the breeding season at Upton Warren and a pair was resident at Lower Moor until May 15th. Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised 20 at Lower Moor between January 1st-mid April, ten at Birlingham on January 3rd and 18 at Ball Mill floods, Grimley on 21st. In March, Hewell Grange held Shoveler, Westport, Steve Seal two on 2nd, five on 4th, seven on 16th, 10 on 23rd and seven on 14th, while one was at Ripple Pit on April 17th and three at Hewell Grange on 20th. During the second winter period one was observed at Ripple Pit on October 1st. Staffs As usual the stronghold of this species in winter was the reed-fringed water of Aqualate Mere with other sites recording only a fraction of the Aqualate numbers. Summering birds were noted at several sites and breeding was considered to be probable at Aqualate and nearby Coley Brook Marsh. Aqualate returned to “form” in the autumn,

42 attracting the bulk of the county’s birds. The highest count was noted in October (an un- dated report) as migrant birds passed through the county and interestingly, neither Belvide nor Blithfield appear to have attracted the large numbers of the previous year. The low temperatures in the last two months of the year may have been the cause of the small numbers noted in November and December – birds seem not to have stayed throughout the cold weather. 24 untabulated sites also held birds during the year with the only notable number being 40 at Needwood House Pool on January 11th. W Mid There was no evidence of any nesting attempts this year. Away from tabulated sites, the only breeding season records involved five birds at Meriden on April 2nd and one on 12th. The count of 30 birds at Dunstall Park on February 7th was a site record. Other sightings involved two birds in Small Heath Park on 18th and one on March 16th, 23 at Mesty Croft on 31st, five at Babb’s Mill on February 3rd, five at Meriden on March 5th and 12 on November 29th, one at Olton Mere on August 23rd and 27th, eleven at Wyken Slough on October 5th, five at Hydes Pool on November 21st, two at Sheepwash UP on 27th, at least one at Clayhanger Marsh on 28th and ten at Bartley Reservoir on December 21st.

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Scarce visitor, with most records probably of feral origin. Warks A remarkable cold weather influx occurred during January following the freezing over of this duck’s feral stronghold in the Cotswold Water Park, which straddles the border between Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. The first was a male at Draycote on January 7th, with two males there from 8th-10th, being joined by a female on 11th and with all three staying to 20th. Possibly the same trio returned there on February 21st with a male on March 17th. In the north of the county, three (one male) were found on the River Tame near Water Orton on January 14th and there were five (two males) on the same stretch on 15th. A pair possibly from this group, were then found at Coton on January 17th and then visiting both Cliff and Canal Pools in Kingsbury WP on 18th-19th, before relocating to Dosthill on 20th. In the lower Avon Valley a female was at Abbots Salford from February 28th-March 6th. The only late summer sighting was of an eclipse-plumaged pair at Middleton Hall Pool on July 30th. Autumn reports were of a pair at Napton Res on October 22nd-23rd and again on November 25th-26th; an unsexed bird at Kingsbury on November 14th and a party of five (four males) at Draycote on 16th. Worcs Probably resident at Bredon’s Hardwick, with reports of a pair coming from each month of the year, plus an additional female during the breeding season. Maximum counts came during the first winter period and spring comprising five on January 9th, seven on 16th, eight on 17th, six on 21st and 27th and five on March 4th, 20th and 21st. Also a good number of sightings came from across the county with a female at Lower Moor on January 21st, a drake at Beckford Conservation Pool from February 3rd-7th, two drakes and a female at Upton Warren on 27th, a female at Mill Shrub Pool on September 2nd, while Clifton Pits held two drakes on October 1st and a single drake on 11th. A female was noted at Kemerton Lake on October 18th, a drake was at Throckmorton Lagoons from November 1st-December 10th, a drake at Upper Bittell Reservoir on November 6th and 7th, a female at Lower Moor on 22nd and 27th, a drake and two females on the River Severn upstream from Diglis Weir, Worcester on December 24th and a drake at Pirton Pool on 31st. Staffs Two were present at Belvide on August 19th, then a drake at Barton GP on October 16th and November 7th, a pair at Essington Quarry Pool on 13th-15th, a female at Belvide on 18th, five at Blithfield on December 19th, one at Wolseley Bridge on 20th and two at Tittesworth on 29th.

43 Common Pochard Aythya ferina Common winter visitor. Scarce and declining breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 25 23 26 1 – – 1 2 – 8 6 12 Alvecote 95 88 45 1 – 5 – 5 – 12 19 36 Brandon 35 25 6 1 1 – 1 – 1 14 8 4 Coombe Abbey 120 50 25 – – – – – 1 30 13 25 Coton/Lea Marston 250 404 55 – – 1 – 2 5 – – – Draycote 145 46 4 – – 1 2 3 5 6 70 90 Kingsbury area 35 86 4 1 – 3 – 2 6 – – – Ladywalk 18 12 2 – – – – – 1 3 11 – Salford Priors GP 3 3 1 2 1 – 1 4 1 33 36 – Shustoke 64 – – 1 – – – 1 20 125 90 86 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – 5 10 – – – – 6 – 17 40 – Bredon’s Hardwick 17 14 21 – – – – 1 – 11 8 10 Camp Lane Pits 11 22 12 – – – – – – 30 28 – Clifton Pits 14 18 30 – 1 – 2 1 – 16 26 36 Kemerton Lake 17 9 8 6 6 1 2 1 3 3 5 4 Pirton Pool 17 18 30 – 1 – 2 1 – 1 8 10 Throckmorton Lagoons 20 30 35 – – – – – – – 15 – Upton Warren 38 57 21 4 1 1 3 7 5 9 25 19 Westwood Pool 50 50 20 2 – – 1 1 8 40 46 8 Staffordshire Aqualate 5 53 50 2 3 1 9 7 1 6 18 5 Barton GP – 34 – 2 2 1 4 17 15 106 16 2 Belvide 16 3 9 4 3 7 5 2 4 34 58 24 Blithfield 61 60 20 – – 6 8 3 – 16 31 10 Branston GP – 23 – – – 2 – 3 – 41 75 85 Chasewater 11 24 21 2 – – 1 1 2 9 67 3 Copmere – 2 1 – – – – – – 1 6 9 Croxall NR – 8 13 1 1 1 1 – – 19 61 – Doxey Marshes 15 3 4 – – – – – 5 4 6 2 Gailey 43 62 – 2 – – – 4 – – – 4 Middleton Lakes RSPB 29 42 – – – – – 1 – 9 16 – Tittesworth 4 6 1 1 – – – – – 3 12 12 Uttoxeter Quarry 7 28 11 1 – 1 – – – – 6 – Westport Lake 62 69 27 – – 1 4 3 7 19 41 28 Whitemoor Haye 50 – 9 2 – – – – – 50 62 – West Midlands Edgbaston Pool 5 – 2 – – – – – – – 3 – Marsh Lane NR 46 46 20 5 2 2 3 23 38 45 43 10 Meriden 24 1 3 2 – – – 5 – – 24 – Ryders Mere 5 – – – – – – – – 11 9 3 Saltwells LNR 2 – – – – – – 1 – – 2 8 Sandwell Valley 25 27 10 1 – 3 3 7 p p 10 p Stubbers Green – – 6 – 2 1 – – – – – – WeBS 2009 620 370 101 15 11 18 12 43 97 158 313 454 WeBS 2010 408 655 407 12 12 17 19 25 83 264 593 406

Warks Despite the presence of birds in spring and summer there was again no evidence of breeding. Away from the main sites there was a maximum of 14 at Napton Res on February 4th and October 28th, with ten at Charlecote GP on March 1st and 14 at Lower Radbourn on November 16th. Up to seven were also noted at: Bermuda, Compton Verney, Earlswood, Farnborough Park, Hampton Lucy (River Avon), Hartshill Quarry, Hodnell, Ryton Pools CP and Seeswood Pool.

44 Worcs Two pairs nested at the traditional breeding location, Kemerton Lake. Away from the tabulated sites, one was on the River Severn at Worcester on January 6th and 7th, two at Trimpley Reservoir on 17th, two at Ryall Pits on February 13th, singles at Ripple Pit on March 13th and April 20th, while two were noted on the River Severn at Bevere Lock, Grimley on December 30th. Staffs Numbers in the first part of the year seemed similar to those of the same period in 2009 and the highest counts were at Blithfield on January 23rd and Westport on February 14th. A few summering birds were noted from sites all around the county, and numbers started to build from mid-August with the main influx coming in mid-October when 106 were at Barton GP on the 16th. This proved to be the year’s maximum count at all sites with numbers dropping in the final month at most sites with the exception of Branston GP which held 85 birds on December 17th. A total of 23 further untabulated sites held birds. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, sightings during the first winter period involved one bird in Smestow Valley from 7th-8th and 13th-14th, two at Small Heath Park on 18th, one at Dunstall Park on 21st, one in Goscote Valley on 23rd, four on February 14th and five on March 16th, two at West Park on January 28th and four on February 21st, two at West Smethwick Park on January 31st, seven at Olton Mere on February 1st and one on March 10th and October 8th, one at Babb’s Mill on February 3rd and four at Sheepwash UP on March 7th. The only additional records in the second winter period were six birds at Berkswell on November 18th, 16 at Sheepwash UP on 27th, eight at Bartley Reservoir on December 8th and one in Smestow Valley on 28th.

Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Rare winter visitor, some probably being escapees or of feral origin (8/10). Staffs Last year’s bird at Brookleys Lake remained until January 3rd then put in a repeat appearance on 16th RPo.

Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Common winter visitor and frequent breeding resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 225 165 95 65 31 35 18 59 165 145 165 95 Brandon 78 71 62 43 32 42 14 14 12 35 25 26 Compton Verney 38 47 31 2 2 2 – – – 77 63 58 Coombe Abbey 90 95 78 – 30 33 26 12 41 71 97 52 Coton/Lea Marston 1000 1010 822 – – 100 – – 700 – – – Draycote 900 – 95 – – – – 200 400 325 200 – Ladywalk 96 92 – – – 38 61 11 26 25 36 – Napton Res 125 37 45 24 15 – 7 21 12 25 49 30 Salford Priors GP 28 46 40 55 51 38 63 45 55 46 41 2 Shustoke 2 – – – – – – – 114 100 100 120 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 30 50+ 41 20 16 20 20 27 23 50 50 – Bredon’s Hardwick 49 34 31 16 4 9 1 8 16 38 35 21 Clifton Pits 30 32 26 50 38 28 130 3 155 109 115 48 Grimley area 68 69 71 85 68 59 62 68 72 56 64 75 Gwen Finch Wetland 4 5 4 5 – 2 – – – – – – Kemerton Lake 26 18 20 32 22 16 8 12 14 18 16 2 Lower Park Farm Pools 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 3 6 – – – Pirton Pool 8 66 59 29 26 22 33 32 24 5 24 35

45 J F M A M J J A S O N D Trimpley Reservoir 25 10 2 4 2 2 6 7 16 16 40 – Upton Warren 23 25 78 60 56 43 22 25 10 17 23 15 Westwood Pool 46 110 125 30 15 70 18 10 10 30 36 32 Staffordshire Aqualate 70 189 162 105 31 26 246 172 44 42 58 25 Barton GP 17 155 – 156 83 142 572 757 196 384 235 16 Belvide 76 76 107 260 68 116 1 59 60 72 22 6 Blithfield 55 330 187 246 184 102 190 11 28 60 73 14 Branston GP – 50 – 66 40 49 6 60 24 25 7 40 Brookleys Lake 67 36 26 37 – – 36 36 66 98 58 – Chasewater 183 214 p 52 p 31 30 116 107 43 143 15 Copmere 94 100 85 65 50 – 17 65 – 79 101 150 Croxall NR – 30 – 13 8 – 30 57 – 5 71 22 Gailey 26 104 – 88 24 – 21 69 – 14 – 4 Tittesworth 38 41 30 61 53 12 2 – 11 14 23 57 Uttoxeter Quarry 90 136 38 39 14 14 27 17 33 22 41 – Westport Lake 55 67 47 39 20 25 65 102 108 84 63 33 Whitemoor Haye 60 – 15 20 5 4 – – – 14 15 – West Midlands Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 10 3 6 10 10 4 2 – 1 – 1 19 Edgbaston Pool 14 27 30 36 1 3 – 1 6 16 14 – Marsh Lane NR 16 35 62 88 84 47 30 14 21 28 10 8 Meriden – 17 35 18 – – 35 40 – – 32 – Olton Mere 12 15 12 8 2 2 3 3 3 4 25 1 Saltwells LNR 93 1 3 4 – – – 4 1 9 112 70 Sandwell Valley 12 40 30 38 60 6 p 45 5 5 p 4 WeBS 2009 2478 1946 1719 1801 929 938 1001 1712 2875 2532 2078 1980 WeBS 2010 1136 2365 1843 1859 1007 709 1171 1029 1663 1802 2092 929

Warks Broods were noted at: Brandon (six), Charlecote GP, Draycote, Fisher’s Mill, Kingsbury WP, Kinwarton, Morton Bagot and Salford Priors GP (ten), but were presumably greatly under-recorded. The population in the Tame Valley was again poorly monitored but there was a count of 230 at Kingsbury WP (south) on January 27th. Maxima from other non-tabulated waters included 60 at Abbots Salford on January 19th, 25 at Charlecote GP on March 17th, 25 at Earlswood on April 11th, 35 at Hodnell on November 12th and 23 on the River Avon at Hampton Lucy during the freeze on December 24th. Worcs During the breeding season, Camp Lane Pits held broods of three, four, seven and eight on June 30th and a fifth brood of ten on July 27th, while also in the Grimley area, three young were noted at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on July 13th, two broods here on 27th and nine young on August 2nd, plus two broods of two and five at Ball Mill on July 20th. Counts of young at Lower Bittell Reservoir comprised three on July 19th and two 31st and six pairs bred at Throckmorton Lagoons, with one nest observed containing 27 eggs. Counts above ten made away from the tabulated localities comprised 47 on the River Severn in Worcester and 23 on the River Avon at Wick on January 7th, 96 were on the River Avon at Lower Moor during icy conditions on 19th, Ryall Pits held 26 on February 13th, 17 at Ripple Pit on March 13th, 15 and 11 at Hewell Grange on 23rd and 24th respectively, 35 at Wick on December 3rd and 45 at on 30th. Staffs Early in the year numbers will have been affected by the cold weather and during January only one count of over 100 birds was made, this at Chasewater on the 23rd. February saw larger numbers with 330 at Blithfield on the 20th being the maximum count over this

46 winter period suggesting that the wintering population was not markedly changed from the previous winter. Good numbers were noted at Blithfield and at Belvide during April with both of the highest counts for the month being made on April 18th. Up to 31 separate sites reported birds as possibly breeding with 17 of these having breeding confirmed during the summer. During the latter part of the summer the usual increase in numbers was observed although Chasewater’s “crown” was taken by Barton GP which noted an August maximum of 757 birds on the 14th. Apart for Barton GP, only Chasewater, Copmere and Westport Lake hosted more than 100 birds during the winter months and in December numbers appear to have greatly declined, presumably due to the very cold weather and the count at Copmere, of 150 on December 24th, occurred with the water 95% frozen over. W Mid Birds bred at Cornets End, Marsh Lane NR (16 broods), Ryders Mere, Sandwell Valley (at least 35 ducklings were counted on August 2nd) and Wyken Slough. The 112 birds at Saltwells LNR were counted on November 29th. Other high totals included 27 birds in Small Heath Park on January 18th, 56 in West Smethwick Park on 31st, 37 at Babb’s Mill on February 3rd, 24 at University Lake, Edgbaston, on 9th, 31 at Berkswell on April 12th, 94 at Fens Pools on November 14th and 25 at Olton Mere on 26th. Up to 20 birds were also noted at Bartley Reservoir, Blythe Valley CP, Box Trees, Brierley Hill, Clayhanger Marsh, College Farm, Cornets End, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Lifford Reservoir, Manor Farm Park, Mercote Mill, Merecroft Pool, Mesty Croft, Olton Mere, Park Hall Pool, Reedswood Park, Sheepwash UP, Smethwick Hall Park, Stubbers Green, Swanshurst, Titford Pools, Walsall Arboretum, Ward End Park, West Bromwich, West Park and Wyken Slough.

Greater Scaup Aythya marila Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Rare in summer. Warks During the first quarter single females were recorded at Draycote on January 17th- 18th and Coton on February 14th-15th, with presumably the same at Hemlingford Water, Kingsbury from 23rd-March 8th. The last report was another female at Draycote on March 16th. A female at Shustoke from October 17th-19th was the only autumn report until cold weather brought in a first-winter female to Alvecote from November 23rd-27th, with a first- winter male there on December 10th. A female was found on the River Tame at Lea Marston on December 5th, with probably the same bird 2km upstream on the river at Ladywalk on 24th and 28th. Worcs A female was observed at Camp Lane Pits on February 19th, Westwood Pool held a juvenile/female from October 9th-11th and a juvenile/female was noted at Upper Bittell Reservoir on November 6th and 7th. Staffs A female was present at Brookleys Lake during the whole of January until February 6th, with two females present on February 20th. The first-winter male at Uttoxeter GP at the end of 2009 was noted until February 13th and another first-winter drake was at Gailey on the first three days of the year. A female was at Barton GP on February 27th and two females called at JCB Lakes at Rocester between March 6th and 13th. Uttoxeter GP again hosted a female on the last day of March and this bird remained until April 24th. Not noted again until September 29th when a drake was at Belvide then a pair there on October 1st and three birds (two males and one female) until the 5th. Two drakes (one adult, one immature) were noted until the 11th with an immature female on the 22nd and an additional drake also arriving on the 26th. The immature female remained until November 6th, and another, or possibly the same, bird being seen at Gailey on the 7th. The final bird of the year was an immature female at Pretty Pigs Pool on November 25th.

47 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Very rare vagrant (5/10). Warks An adult male in eclipse plumage was at Draycote from September 24th-October 17th TMa et al. This is presumed to be the returning male from 2009 which was present from at least October 1st to November 2nd, but may also have arrived during September unnoticed.

Aythya Hybrids

Common Pochard X Tufted Duck Warks The only reports were of a female at Draycote on November 1st and a male at Brandon on December 10th and 12th. Another male at Charlecote GP on April 25th was similar but with a green-glossed head, showing possibly some genes from Baer’s Pochard or a similar species. Staffs A hybrid male seen at Blithfield on January 23rd relocated to Uttoxeter Quarry on February 14th and 21st. The same, or another, was at Brookley’s Lake on February 20th.

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor, principally in spring, late-summer and autumn. Warks Draycote produced a female from January 1st-February 5th, three males on 14th, possibly the same single male from March 17th-21st, 25th-27th and again on April 1st, another male on 18th-19th, single females on May 31st and June 8th and males on July 4th and 25th-26th. There were autumn reports of a female or juvenile on September 29th and two females there from November 12th-27th. Shustoke also had two autumn records, with a female or juvenile on September 26th and a male on October 1st. There have been no reports from other locations since 2007. Worcs A female was discovered at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on July 26th and was still present the following day, while a drake visited Westwood Pool on August 21st. Staffs The first bird of Common Scoter, Westport Lake, Dave Kelsall the year, a female, was noted at Belvide on April 12th and a drake was at Branston GP on May 22nd. A female was at Belvide between July 7th and the 10th and a drake was first seen at Doxey Marshes on July 28th and remained until September 1st. Blithfield hosted a female for two days from July 30th, an immature on August 9th, one on August 21st and then two males and one female on September 29th. Belvide hosted a female between October 18th and November 7th. W Mid A drake was present at Bartley Reservoir on August 13th TMH.

48 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Fairly common winter visitor. Rare in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 3 2 – – – – – – – 4 5 2 Coton/Lea Marston 7 7 1 – – – – – – – – 1 Dosthill/Kingsbury 33 23 13 5 – – – – – 1 7 32 Draycote 47 20 36 9 – – – – – 7 25 40 Ladywalk area 6 2 2 – – – – – – – – – Shustoke 1 1 – – – – – – – 5 1 1 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – 3 – – – – – – – 3 2 – Camp Lane Pits 3 – – – – – – – – – 2 1 Clifton Pits 1 2 1 1 1 1 – – – 2 2 3 Westwood Pool 11 15 10 – – – – – – 1 5 1 Staffordshire Aqualate 8 7 – 1 – – – – – – 5 2 Barton GP 17 16 – 7 – – – – – 12 22 50 Belvide 64 88 89 76 2 – – – 1 38 74 20 Blithfield 58 37 42 35 8 – – – – 10 21 22 Chasewater 55 71 68 – – – – – – 8 15 1 Copmere 8 9 11 6 – – – – – – 2 2 Croxall NR 27 8 – 3 – – – – – 3 6 1 Middleton Lakes RSPB 50 11 12 4 – – – – – 4 30 40 Tittesworth 6 5 3 – – – – – – 1 5 4 Westport Lake 3 2 2 2 – – – – – 4 4 3 Whitemoor Haye 25 – 7 – – – – – – 4 6 – West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 10 13 13 10 – – – – – – 7 13 Marsh Lane NR 1 1 – – – – – – – – 1 – Meriden – – 2 2 – – – – – – 2 – Sandwell Valley 5 2 5 – – – – – – – 4 2 WeBS 2009 344 286 301 67 1 – – 1 1 9 133 199 WeBS 2010 162 190 233 32 3 – – – – 4 176 75

Warks It was generally a disappointing year for this species, despite the two periods of intense cold which would have been expected to produce an influx to the main waters. Away from tabulated sites there were first quarter reports of a brown-head at Napton Res on January 28th, single males at Earlswood Lakes on February 14th and DMC Kineton on 27th, with a female at Wormleighton Res on March 11th. The last report of the spring was of two at Draycote on April 17th. The first autumn bird was also from Draycote, on October 8th. Subsequently single brown-heads (mainly juveniles) were noted at Alvecote on October 16th, Napton Res from 25th-28th, Abbots Salford on November 14th and December 8th, Earlswood on November 28th and again at Napton Res from December 10th-31st. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised three at Trimpley Reservoir on January 1st, three at Wagon Wheel Lane floods on 18th, 20th and 22nd, Bredon’s Hardwick held one on February 6th, two on 20th, 21st and 28th, one on March 4th, then two again on 14th and 20th, while two were at Ball Mill Pool, Grimley on February 10th and one at Arrow Valley Lake on 28th. During the second winter period, two were observed at Upton Warren on November 7th and one on 10th, singles were at Pirton Pool on 8th and Throckmorton Lagoons on 9th and 11th, while during December, Wagon Wheel Lane Pit held two on 2nd, four on the River Severn at Bevere Lock, Grimley on 22nd, the River Severn in

49 Bewdley attracted six on 25th and 26th, then five on 27th and six on 30th, Bevere Lock held two on 29th and one on 30th, while two were observed at Trimpley Reservoir on 30th. Staffs Numbers in the early part of the year were similar, albeit a little reduced, to the same period in 2009. The highest numbers were again at Belvide where the year’s maximum count of 89 birds occurred on March 29th. Chasewater too held good numbers with 71 on February 27th. Numbers remained high into early April with 76 at Belvide on the 8th and single birds were noted well into May with the final bird at Blithfield on the 14th. First seen again on September 11th when a single was at Belvide, and then regularly from October 1st with six at Chasewater on the 12th and 10 at Blithfield on the 17th. Numbers built particularly in the later part of October and peaked at 74 at Belvide on November 13th. Other notable counts were at Barton GP where 50 were present on December 11th and Middleton Lakes RSPB held 40 birds on the last day of the year. A further 17 untabulated locations also held birds in small numbers. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, single birds visited Clayhanger Marsh on January 9th, Dunstall Park on 28th (second site record), Ryders Mere on November 7th and Olton Mere on 23rd and 26th. Smew Mergellus albellus Uncommon winter visitor. Very rare in summer. Warks The freezing conditions present at both ends of the year led to an increase in sightings. Most were present at traditional waters in the Tame Valley, with Coton holding a small party from January 9th-February 3rd, which peaked at seven (including three males) on January 12th. Kingsbury, particularly Cliff Pool, also had regular sightings of a male and female during January 18th-March 22nd, but whether more than two individuals were involved is impossible to say. At Draycote, the regularly returning male stayed to January 29th and was joined by two females on 20th. A male was again present here from March 2nd-8th. Autumn sightings began early with single redheads at Earlswood Lakes on November 10th and Salford Priors GP on 14th, with the latter being the first recorded at this site. A redhead then appeared at Shustoke on November 27th, moving to Coton on 28th, when a female was also at Draycote. In December, a male was at Coton on 1st, followed by up to three redheads on many dates from 2nd-28th, with a maximum of four (including a first-winter male) on 15th. Also on December 1st the regular male returned to Draycote and stayed into 2011. Finally, a male on the unfrozen River Anker at Mancetter from December 26th-28th was at an unusual location. Worcs During the first winter period, a redhead frequented the River Avon at Lower Moor on January 15th and 16th RAP et al., while another redhead was at Westwood Pool on 26th and 27th SMW et al. Second winter period sightings comprised a redhead at Westwood Pool from November 14th-23rd WDu et al., a drake at Lower Moor on 22nd, 23rd and 27th SMW et al., a drake on the River Severn at Bewdley on December 24th, 26th and 27th GLa et al., a redhead on the River Severn at Mythe Bridge on 29th AWa et al. and finally a drake at Trimpley Reservoir on 30th RWi, GLa. Staffs The female of 2009 was present at Blithfield from January 1st until the 19th and a pair was present on the 20th but was not noted subsequently. A drake visited Middleton Lakes on January 3rd, the 19th and on the 29th and a redhead joined this bird on the 30th and up to four birds were then regularly seen until mid-March, with the final bird, a redhead, noted on the 14th when a pair was also at Croxall NR. Chasewater hosted a drake from January 20th to March 5th; a redhead stayed at Belvide between January 28th and March 7th and Aqualate held a redhead between February 25th and the 28th. In the latter part of

50 the year a redhead was at Belvide from November 18th-26th, a first-winter drake visited Middleton Lakes on December 10th and remained until the 17th; two redheads were at Belvide on December 11th and 12th when a single redhead was also at Blithfield. W Mid A first-winter bird was found at Bartley Reservoir on December 17th SPR, TMH, ACu.

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Probably bred in Staffs in 1994. Warks During the severe weather in January, Draycote produced single females on January 9th RCM and 17th JJB and a male on 18th per JFCJ. Another male was a good find at the little visited Water Orton GP on February 19th GCu, NSm. Later in the year there were single females at Shustoke from November 10th-18th SMH et al. and at Alvecote on 25th and 27th JMor, RLS. Worcs Just two reports during November, with a first-winter drake at Bredon’s Hardwick on 13th and 14th GHP et al. and a redhead at Lower Bittell/Mill Shrub Pool from 24th-26th MJe et al. W Mid A pair visited Bartley Reservoir on December 13th TMH, ACu.

Goosander Mergus merganser Fairly common winter visitor. Scarce in summer and rare breeding bird in Staffs and Worcs since 1990.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 7 2 2 – – – – – – – 3 2 Alvecote 22 21 16 2 1 – – – – 1 40 89 Compton Verney 7 19 13 – – – – – – – – – Coton 5 1 3 – – – – – – – 2 17 Dosthill/Kingsbury 3 4 – – – – – – – 2 15 14 Draycote 76 18 7 2 – – – 1 1 1 43 87 Earlswood 15 20 13 1 – – – – – 2 21 1 Ladywalk 14 27 35 12 1 2 2 1 9 8 3 5 Shustoke 22 27 31 4 – – – – 1 1 25 18 Water Orton GP 12 12 8 – – – – – – – – – Wormleighton Res – 4 6 – – – – – – – 17 – Worcestershire Bewdley, River Severn 19 7 3 – – – – – – – – 80 Bittell Reservoirs 70 85 75 – – – – – – 5 31 – Brake Mill Pool – – 3 – – – – – – – 1 10 Clifton Pits 1 12 22 7 1 – – – – 1 4 97 Grimley/Holt area 6 1 2 4 – – – – – – – 10 Lower Moor 2 – – – – – – – – – 6 1 Trimpley Reservoir, River Severn 26 4 3 – – – – – – – 32 108 Upton Warren 2 1 – – – – – – – 1 – 6 Westwood Pool 1 3 – – – – – – – – 4 1 Staffordshire Aqualate 9 – 3 – – – – – – 2 1 1 Barton GP 12 8 – – – – 1 10 9 65 42 50 Belvide 4 4 1 1 – – 1 2 6 2 6 25 Blithfield 37 20 12 6 5 15 8 7 16 11 100 25 Chasewater 45 34 19 – – – – – – 8 35 1 Copmere 9 8 3 – – – – – – – 4 12 Doxey Marshes 43 23 20 8 3 – – 1 5 7 12 26

51 J F M A M J J A S O N D JCB South Lake – – – – – – – – – 8 54 – Knypersley Reservoir 15 12 20 3 – – – – – – 1 13 Middleton Lakes RSPB 3 3 – 1 – – – – – – – 34 River Sow Meadows 4 8 6 4 – – – – 1 – 4 15 Tittesworth 21 41 52 14 7 4 4 8 3 4 25 22 Uttoxeter Quarry 46 61 60 20 14 17 14 20 21 22 64 5 Westport Lake 5 5 2 – – – – 3 – – 3 3 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 1 4 13 – – – – – – – 4 1 Marsh Lane NR 2 – 1 4 2 – – – – 5 1 1 Ryders Mere – – – 1 – – – – – 7 1 13 Sandwell Valley 51 11 12 6 2 1 1 1 2 15 24 23 Smestow Valley 5 1 2 – – – – – – – – 2 WeBS 2009 250 249 194 37 14 15 11 12 73 22 130 423 WeBS 2010 265 182 117 25 9 6 1 2 4 19 506 156

Warks A pair was present in the spring and summer at Ladywalk but there was no repeat of last year’s breeding success. Good numbers were present during the winter months at both ends of the year, but birds disappeared from shallower pools such as Earlswood and Wormleighton as they froze over and moved to the rivers. On the latter, maxima in the first quarter occurred on the River Arrow with six at Wixford on January 8th and five in Alcester on February 23rd. Later in the year maxima included 15 on the River Tame at Kingsbury (Hemlingford Mill) on November 26th, eight on the River Avon between Hampton Lucy and Wasperton on December 24th, 15 on the River Avon in Stratford on 28th and eight on the River Arrow in Alcester from 28th-30th. Smaller numbers were also seen on the River Blythe in the Maxstoke-Packington area, on the River Avon at Warwick and on the River Leam in Leamington Spa. The December count at Alvecote on 31st was a site record. Elsewhere there were maxima of seven at Woolscott, six in Farnborough Park and up to four at Brandon, Broadwater Lake (Packington), Chesterton, Coleshill GP, Napton Res and Seeswood Pool. Flight records included six over Brandon on October 24th, three over Fenny Compton on December 13th and an impressive 24 over Forshaw Heath on 31st. Worcs The only evidence of local breeding was the sighting of eight well grown young along the River Teme at Stanford Bridge on May 18th. Away from the tabulated localities, reports during the first half of the year comprised two or three observed on the River Severn between the confluence of the Teme and Diglis Lock from January 5th-12th, one at Kemerton Lake on 23rd, five over on 30th and one on the River Avon at Evesham from 27th-February 1st. Other February sightings comprised 15 at Kyre Pool on 4th, then 67 and 50 here on 16th and 19th respectively, two on the River Severn at Lickhill on 6th and 13th, one between Lickhill and Blackstone, plus one at Arrow Valley North on 14th, 16 over Wassell Grove Pool on 21st and one at Captains Pool on 28th and March 1st. One flew over Arrow Valley North on March 7th, nine frequented Arrow Valley Lake on 9th, four at Ravenhill Pool on 11th, with five here on 14th, two at Ripple Pits on 13th, while Upper Arley held two on 17th and 19th. Singles were observed at Wassell Grove Pools on 23rd, Captains Pool on 29th and Stanford Bridge on April 3rd, while the River Teme at Lower Wick held three on 12th and one was on the River Avon at Nafford on May 23rd. During the second winter period, two were on Stakenbridge Pool at Churchill on November 12th, one on the River Avon at Pershore on 30th, five at Lower Park Farm Fisheries and one at Throckmorton Lagoons on December 4th, while the River Severn at Worcester between the confluence with the River Teme and City Centre produced maximum counts of four on 6th, 25 on 8th, 31 on 9th, 15 on 11th and 14th, 33 on 19th, 32 on 21st, 22 on 22nd, 39 on 23rd,

52 40 on 24th, 14 on 25th and 22 on 27th. Elsewhere in December, seven flew over Hoo Farm Industrial Estate on 8th, 19 over Stoulton and four on the River Teme at on 9th, while on the River Severn 22 were noted at Upton-upon-Severn and three at Saxons Lode on 13th, one at Kempsey Lower Ham on 17th, seven at Mythe Bridge on 29th and two at Larford on 30th, while Throckmorton Lagoons held four on 31st. Staffs During the first part Goosanders, Tittesworth, Steve Gibson of the year numbers appeared comparable with those of the same period in 2009 although both Chasewater and Doxey Marshes reported more birds than did Blithfield where numbers were about one third down on the previous year. The county’s maximum count was noted at Uttoxeter Quarry on February 20th these being birds roosting in the evening on the still water after visits to the nearby River Dove. Reports of confirmed breeding came from several sites this year including near Swallow Moss, at Blithfield (for the first time), Fauld, Tittesworth and Wettonmill. In the second part of the year numbers were higher than those of 2009 and just reached three figures at Blithfield on November 24th. As usual, many smaller sites also noted birds during the year, 54 sites not being tabulated, including 15 at Bateswood Lake on March 15th and 73 near the river at Tamworth on December 12th. W Mid At Forge Mill Lake, 51 birds were counted on January 17th and an injured bird summered. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 17 birds along the on February 10th, 18 at Hydes Pool on 18th, 12 at Sheepwash UP on March 7th, eleven at The Mere on 12th, 27 at Merecroft Pool on 22nd and 24 at Blythe Valley CP on December 31st. Up to five birds were noted at Babb’s Mill, Great Park Reservoir, Brierley Hill, Goscote Valley, Manor Park Farm, Mesty Croft, Mill Lane LNR, Netherton Reservoir, Northfield, Olton Mere, Park Lime Pits, West Bromwich and West Smethwick Park on up to three dates during the first winter period and Netherton Reservoir and Stourbridge Junction on single dates in the second.

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Fairly common resident of feral origin.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton/Lea Marston 11 2 – – – – – – – – – 9 Worcestershire Westwood Pool 1 – 1 2 4 4 4 4 1 – – – Staffordshire Aqualate – – – – – – – 4 – – 1 – Belvide – – 1 – 2 1 1 – – – – – Blithfield 5 6 5 p 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 – Chasewater – – – – – – – – 1 1 – –

53 Doxey Marshes – – – – 1 – – – – – – – Gailey 3 – – 3 2 7 9 18 – – – – Westport Lake – – – – 1 – – 2 3 6 2 – WeBS 2009 55 5 12 13 15 8 8 26 16 18 14 24 WeBS 2010 9 7 5 – 8 1 10 14 20 8 9 –

Warks Close to extinction in the county thanks to the DEFRA culling programme. Away from the Coton/Lea Marston complex of pools the only reports came from: Draycote, a female on January 14th, two females on 28th, and a male on August 15th; and Shustoke, a female from February 1st-5th, a pair on August 20th-21st, with the female staying to 25th and that or another here on September 24th. Worcs No breeding data was received and away from the tabulated sites, Upper Bittell Reservoir held a drake on March 29th, Kemerton Lake held a pair from August 31st- September 16th, while females were observed at Throckmorton Lagoons on October 31st, November 1st, 3rd, 8th (two), 9th (two), 14th, 17th and 22nd. Staffs A further dramatic decline in numbers as a result of the continuing cull is evidenced by the counts and this was particularly noticeable at Blithfield where numbers failed to reach double figures. Two pairs bred successfully.

Maximum annual counts from Blithfield Reservoir:

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 420 265 187 264 260 150 156 91 62 30 6

W Mid Only single birds were noted at three sites: Sandwell Valley on January 8th, March 27th and August 27th; Sheepwash UP on March 7th, April 3rd and November 27th; and Marsh Lane NR on April 22nd and June 21st.

Ruddy Duck, Westport Lake, Dave Kelsall

54 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Uncommon and declining resident on the North Staffs Moors. Staffs Breeding records came from Bareleg Hill (one territory), Blue Hills (one), Boarsgrove (one pair with six young plus other pairs), Drystone Edge (two), Gib Torr (two), Gradbach (one), Hen Cloud (one), Knotbury (four), Orchard Common (two+), Revidge (two+) and Upper Elkstone (one+). In the first winter period, a displaced bird was seen at Tittesworth on New Year’s Day. Other sites recording birds outside the breeding period were Dry Stones, Morridge (13 in September), Fleet Green, Gun Hill (eight in October), Lady Edge, Lum Edge/Swallow Moss, Merryton Low and The Roaches (six in October).

Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Common resident. Warks This is still a fairly common gamebird on farmland throughout the county, largely due to regular autumn releases by shooting estates. Early year maxima included 21 at Shustoke on January 5th, 70 at Salford Priors GP on 31st and 38 at Little Packington on April 26th. Following autumn releases site maxima included 100 at Abbots Salford on September 12th, 36 at Hill Farm, Shustoke on 19th, 115 near Wormleighton Res on October 3rd, 41 at Shawbury on 10th, 100 on Ilmington Downs on 23rd, 480 at Salford Priors GP on 24th and 45 near Draycote on December 9th. Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and juveniles were reported from Shenstone. Double-figure counts were for 30 at Egdon and 20 at Low Hill in January with 25 at in September and 25 on Bredon Hill in November. The highest single count was 40+ birds at Wick on November 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Bolingbroke Wood, Hanbury Woodend, Uttoxeter Quarry, a female with three chicks and Belvide where a female with 10 chicks was seen in late June, but these had diminished to just one chick within four days due to predation. 34 other sites had at least two birds during the breeding season compared with 45 last year. Double-figure counts outside the breeding season were considerably lower than last year, the only counts being 12 at Fullmoor Wood on December 22nd, 15 at Glass Houses on February 14th and 24 at River Sow Meadows on 26th. W Mid Single birds were recorded at Allesley Park on March 13th and Westwood Heath on April 8th. At Berkswell a bird was seen on 12th, with two on October 29th. At Marsh Lane NR, two birds were present on March 27th, April 25th and May 3rd, with one on June 8th and August 9th. At least one bird was noted at Dorridge on July 25th and 27th. Two birds were seen in Bridlebrook Valley on September 3rd.

Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Fairly common, but rapidly declining resident. Warks Breeding season pairs were located at: Alvecote Wood, , Broadwell, Burton Hastings, Caldecote, Charlecote GP, Crimscote Downs, Dunnington (two), Easenhall, Farnborough, Honington, Maxstoke, Morton Bagot (two) and Wishaw (two). At the latter site a family group of six on August 27th included one white juvenile GAW. Outside the breeding season double figure size coveys included 16 at Wishaw on January 19th, 15 at Farnborough on September 30th, 15 near Newbold Comyn on October 7th and 20 at Wishaw again on 31st. In addition to the above sites smaller counts of up to seven came from: Alvecote Pools, Goldicote, Grandborough, Grendon, Hartshill, Hoar Park, Kingswood, Middleton, Polesworth, Sawbridge, Shustoke, Stoneton, Toft Farm and Wilmcote.

55 Worcs In the first winter period, small groups were noted at Cookhill, Mustow Green, Netherton and Wick with spring sightings at Bluntington and Shenstone. Single birds were at in July and Woodrow in August with two at in September. A covey of nine was found at Lower Moor on November 22nd. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Whitemoor Haye 9 – 2 2 3 – – – 22 14 22 11

In a reversal of fortune from last year, breeding season sightings came from just nine sites and the high numbers at Cuckoo Bank seem to have crashed too with one bird on March 2nd being the only record. Records from sites recording more than three birds include four at Brackenhurst Covert on September 2nd, six at Brown Edge on January 3rd with four there on December 26th, nine at Hixon Airfield on October 8th and nine at Croxall NR on November 15th.

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Breeding Pairs (successful) 1 2(1) 4(1) 8(1) 0 2-3(2) 5 (2) 0 7(2) 0 Breeding Season Sites – – – – – 20 16 14 19 9

W Mid At least one pair bred at Clayhanger, raising at least eight young. Two birds were seen at Aldridge on May 16th-17th and Meriden on October 27th.

Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Summer visitor in fluctuating numbers, but usually scarce. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: May 13th (23) to August 26th (19) 8-year average: May 22nd (+9 days) to August 13th (–13 days) First: April 23rd at Last: October 18th at Radway Warks The first bird was heard calling at Birchmoor on June 3rd RLS. A small influx from July began with a bird flushed at Toft Farm on July 6th TMa. Subsequently calling males were heard at Wishaw on July 10th SLC, near Tysoe from 15th-17th TMa, MWil, Newbold-on-Stour (two) on 28th-29th CPP, MCP, Polesworth (at night) on August 2nd ASA and at Draycote on 8th and 12th RCM. One was put up from a wheat field at Radford Semele on August 30th ALit by a combine harvester, in fields where breeding was suspected in 2004. The final report was of a very late bird flushed at Radway on October 18th PDou. Worcs A very early bird was singing at Ab Lench on April 23rd WFP and one was calling briefly at Upper Bittell on May 22nd GFe. Three more were found in June, all of which stayed for several days. One was at Longdon Marsh from June 13th-16th MWCW, GHP and a bird found at Bluntington TMH on June 18th was last heard on the 22nd. The longest stayer was found at Rous Lench/Abberton on June 19th GHP, WFP and was last heard on the 25th. Staffs As in 2009, this was a good year for sightings with the first being heard at Whitemoor Haye on May 16th DJA and again from June 13th when it was joined by another from July 1st until 24th. Migrants were heard at Berry Hill on May 25th RToo and Belvide on June 13th SNut. One was at Ellerton Grange from June 15th until July 25th FCG with two heard at nearby Flashbrook Grange on June 15th only FCG. One was at Essington

56 Quarry Pool on 20th DHam and another at Whiston Brook (Penkridge) on 24th until July 24th although three were heard there on July 4th REA. Finally, one was calling at Fisherwick/Elford GP on August 10th DJA, DMG.

Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Very common resident, mainly in rural areas. Warks The biggest counts traditionally occur in autumn when large numbers are released on the shooting estates. This year site maxima included 48 at Umberslade on September 20th, 140 at Salford Priors GP on October 24th, 81 at Morton Bagot on 27th and 41 at Chesterton on November 10th. Worcs Reports were received from 46 locations and successful breeding was noted at Bodenham Arboretum and Shenstone. The highest counts were for 50 both at Trimpley Watchpoint on October 20th and at Bredon Hill on November 20th. In spring, several melanistic birds (black at a distance, stunning blue at close range) were at Upton Warren Flashes. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate, Berry Hill, Hill Chorlton, Lloyd Drumble, Parkhill Farm, Swallow Moss and Upper Elkstone. There were many double-figure counts, the best of which were 24 at Tixall in January; 37 at Park Springs in February, 11 at Shenstone in August; 11 at Barton GP, 20 at Ingestre, 27 at Hanchurch Woods and 19 at Gailey in October and 59 at Croxall NR in November. W Mid An estimated five pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR. A pair bred at Meriden (female and three chicks seen on August 30th) and birds were present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Bentley Manor, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Brownshill Green, Castle Hills, Dorridge Park, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Foxcote, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Sutton Park and Westwood Heath. The largest counts received were of 16 birds at Marsh Lane NR in February and 18 in November, seven in Smestow Valley in March and eight at Berkswell on April 12th, 16 on October 29th and eight on November 18th. Birds were also noted at Barr Beacon, a Bourneville garden, Bridlebrook Valley, Clayhanger Marsh, College Farm, Coundon Wedge, beside A45 in Coventry, Ettingshall, Lutley Wedge, National Motorcycle Museum, Norton, Pedmore, Ravenshaw and Sandwell Valley.

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer Scarce winter visitor. Warks The two first-winters from 2009 remained at Draycote until May 10th many observers. Staffs Last year’s bird at Blithfield remained until January 8th and an adult was at Belvide on March 5th SNut.

Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Rare, mainly storm-driven, autumn vagrant (8/10). Worcs One was picked up moribund, then died at Longley Green on September 24th per FHe.

Leachʼs Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Rare, wind-blown autumn vagrant (6/10). Warks A single bird at Coton on September 15th RED et al., spent just over two hours there in early afternoon before departing.

57 Staffs One flew into Belvide on September 16th at 17.20 and remained until 18.55 when it flew off eastwards SNut while another was discovered at Chasewater Reservoir on October 21st PJW.

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Rare passage migrant and storm-driven vagrant (9/10). Warks A juvenile flew over Draycote on September Leach’s Petrel, Chasewater, Hughie King 25th JFCJ. Staffs The only sighting this year was of two juveniles passing through Belvide on September 25th at 16.55 hrs KMC, MOli. W Mid A sub-adult bird flew over Stubbers Green per CWG and shortly afterwards over Clayhanger on August 27th CMa – the second record for the latter site.

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Fairly common winter resident and passage migrant. Uncommon breeder.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 13 15 11 5 7 6 4 17 8 48 41 14 Draycote 68 – – – – – – 39 25 16 94 150 Earlswood 7 9 6 2 3 4 5 7 12 11 24 7 Kingsbury 56 49 46 28 7 6 11 43 49 47 27 3 Ladywalk 30 28 – – – 20 30 46 43 120 213 – The Salfords 48 48 57 23 11 11 7 9 17 51 71 48 Shustoke – – – – – – – 96 118 125 – 8 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 4 10 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 3 2 10 Bredon’s Hardwick 16 60+ 35 1 1 – 19 8 19 93 29 – Camp Lane Pits 6 3 2 2 2 1 3 4 6 8 6 – Clifton Pits 10 3 1 8 2 2 2 5 25 40 20 4 Gwen Finch Wetland 7 1 3 5 – 2 1 1 1 4 4 20 Kemerton Lake – 2 2 6 – 1 1 1 1 1 – – Pirton Pool – 1 2 – – – 1 – – – 1 – Trimpley Reservoir 14 3 3 2 1 – – 2 4 2 1 8 Upton Warren 40 52 34 9 6 5 8 17 37 25 28 2 Westwood Pool 2 2 1 1 1 1 12 20 23 23 8 1 Staffordshire Aqualate 40 40 58 82 110 87 27 41 70 30 73 – Barton GP 12 16 – 13 10 18 69 34 153 67 23 8 Belvide 15 25 – 3 – – – 42 160 176 174 2 Blithfield 5 46 – 48 27 37 54 120 53 75 46 48 Chasewater 72 31 – 4 – 3 2 2 2 15 24 – Croxall NR – 3 – – 1 2 3 1 54 28 3 2 Doxey Marshes 1 2 4 2 3 3 11 17 7 18 8 – Gailey 31 32 – 14 2 – – 2 – 8 – 6

58 J F M A M J J A S O N D Tittesworth 13 21 18 5 4 12 11 11 17 15 11 – Uttoxeter Quarry 58 45 22 7 3 4 4 6 10 32 25 30 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 35 25 38 11 8 7 3 6 29 21 28 12 Olton Mere 1 1 2 – – – – 2 2 – 16 – Ryders Mere – – – 6 3 – – – – 1 1 1 Sandwell Valley p 1 1 1 p p p 3 6 5 10 – Smestow Valley 49 1 – – 1 – – – – 2 – 8

Warks There were about 30 breeding pairs at Coombe Abbey, again slightly down (cf. a peak of 43 there in 2008). Record numbers for the site were noted at Earlswood during the autumn, while maxima from non-tabulated sites included 24 on the lake at DMC Kineton on February 28th and 24 in the heronry at Charlecote Park on December 24th. Worcs An individual showing characteristic of the race sinensis was observed at Bittell Reservoirs during late February and March. Away from the tabulated sites, three were on pylons at Eckington on January 3rd, seven and ten on the river Severn at Diglis on 6th and 7th respectively, five at Arrow Valley North on 17th and four at Lickmoor Wetland on February 7th. In March, Hewell Grange held five on 4th and three on 23rd, while one was at Arrow Valley North on 21st and two at the latter locality on August 1st. During the second winter period, two flew over Little Comberton on 10th and 19th, plus one over here on 20th, The River Avon at Pershore held 14 on 23rd, 52 flew north/west over on 24th and five flew over Droitwich on 25th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at a site in the west of the county with 45 nests recorded. A ringed bird 5245064 at Belvide on November 7th was initially ringed as a chick at Inchkeith, Firth of Forth on June 12th 2010. W Mid A total of 49 birds flew over Smestow Valley on January 8th, followed by a total of 25 on 9th. Eleven birds flew over Lutley Wedge on August 25th. Up to three birds were also occasionally noted at Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Coventry, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Sheepwash UP, Stubbers Green, Titford Pools, Westwood Heath and Wyken Slough. A bird seen at Marsh Lane NR on June 23rd 2007 was ringed as a nestling on Puffin Island, Anglesey, and had also seen at the reserve on September 6th 2008.

Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Scarce winter visitor. Rare in summer. Warks Periods of exceptionally cold weather were responsible for bringing in at least six birds to the county during the first winter period and possibly eight in the second. During the first quarter, up to two were seen almost daily at Brandon throughout January-February, with three on January 19th, 24th and 31st. A single bird stayed through March and was last seen on April 1st BMVCT. The other regular site at Ladywalk held birds on at least 20 dates during January 1st-March 15th, with two from January 2nd-4th SLC et al. One of these two birds were also no doubt responsible for sightings at nearby Lea Marston Pool on January 13th PSof and Whitacre Heath NR on March 7th JWe, RED. In the south of the county a bird was flushed from marginal swamp at Chesterton Pools on February 14th CPP, MCP. The first autumn bird returned to Brandon on October 16th, with regular records of single birds there to the end of the year and sightings of two from December 11th-14th and again on 24th BMVCT. In the Tame Valley, apart from one at Ladywalk on November 1st SLC, no more were seen until December. One was at Coton on December 14th-15th JHar, SLC, PDH

59 et al. and again from 24th-28th RED,TPe et al., while Ladywalk sheltered a bird during December 24th -31st, with two on 28th SLC et al. Elsewhere in the valley singles at Dosthill Lake on December 7th and at Middleton Hall on 21st and 29th AGW et al. were presumably wanderers from across the county boundary. Away from the main areas the big freeze also produced sightings of single birds along the River Avon at Newbold-on-Avon on December 26th JFCJ et al. and at Charlecote Mill on 31st ARD. Worcs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren 2 1 2 – 1 1 1+ 1 1 1 2 1 Almost resident at Upton Warren, with reports coming from the 1st January-March 14th and from May 31st-December 31st (see table) many observers. Elsewhere, singles were observed at Westwood Pool from January 1st-3rd and on 12th WDu et al., Hurcott Pool on 4th and from 15th-18th per BRi et al. and at Throckmorton Lagoons, one was noted with a broken leg on 21st and its corpse was discovered on 23rd RAP. During prolonged frozen conditions in December, one frequented the River Teme at Tenbury Wells from 7th-30th GWood et al., singles stood on ice at Hewell Grange on 7th AGi and Westwood Pool on 17th WDu, one was found under the A4440 Worcester road bridge on the banks of the River Severn on 26th and one was at on Aston Fields Balancing Reservoir on 28th. Staffs The cold winter at the start of the year brought several birds into the county, commencing with two at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 1st-4th with one remaining until 15th JHar, followed by one at Aqualate on 2nd-16th IGr after which it was joined by a second bird from 17th-18th SAR and a further bird at Copmere on 3rd NDP, DWE. A booming bird, the first in recent times, was heard at Aqualate on April 29th although there was no indication of breeding. A surprise find at the same site was one on June 16th PNi, GDa which was presumably also seen on July 11th SAR and 19th. This was thought to be a bird dispersing from a breeding colony in Somerset per RSPB. The same or another was seen there on August 21st-22nd. In the second winter period, the first to be found was one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on December 7th-17th JHar after which it was joined by a second bird on 18th. Only one was seen on 19th but there were three from 27th-28th and one on 30th, these birds also being found at the adjoining Dosthill NR. One was seen occasionally at Aqualate and other singles were at Astonfields Balancing Lakes on 28th ASt and Doxey from 28th until year end SPe. W Mid Presumably the same bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on January 3rd and from February 13th to March 28th several observers. A bird was seen at Fens Pools on December 18th EGP.

Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Rare vagrant (3/10). Staffs A very elusive bird was heard calling and seen briefly, just once, in Tad Bay, Blithfield Reservoir on July 26th, despite an extensive watch. The brief views showed it was either a juvenile or first-summer GJM, MPR. This becomes the fifth county record and the first since 2000.

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Very rare vagrant (2/10). Warks A single bird flew low over Alcester on March 12th JLi, MEL. This was the third

60 record for the county, with previous records at Ansley in 1994 and Middleton in 2009. Staffs A juvenile was found at Doxey on July 24th and remained there until 29th MDB, SPe and becomes the fourth county record and the second for Doxey – the first being in 1987.

Little Egret Egretta garzetta Uncommon and increasing visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote – 3 3 2 3 1 – 5 3 1 3 – Brandon 1 – – 1 2 1 3 1 1 – 1 1 Coton/Lea Marston 1 2 1 1 – – 1 – 1 – 2 2 Dosthill/Kingsbury 4 4 4 2 – – 3 3 11 5 9 2 Draycote 1 – – – – 2 3 4 4 1 – – Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 – – Morton Bagot 2 2 2 – 1 2 2 – – – – 1 Other sites (totals) 4 4 1 9 5 2 2 4 5 1 – 3 Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick – – – – – – 6 7 – – – – Camp Lane Pits – – – – 3 – 3 5 3 1 1 – Longdon Marsh – – – – – – 2 1 – – – – Lower Moor – – – – – – 1 2 – – – 1 Pershore Meadows Wetland – – – 1 – 1 5 1 – – – – Ripple Pit – – – – – – 2 2 1 1 1 – Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – 2 – – – 2 2 – – Upton Warren 1 1 3 2 2 – 3 1 2 2 1 – Wagon Wheel Lane Pits – – – – – – 1 1 – – 1 – Staffordshire Belvide – – – – – 2 4 1 1 – 1 1 Blithfield 2 – – 1 – 1 7 16 7 – – 1 Branston GP – – 1 1 – – 3 5 3 2 3 – Croxall NR – – 2 – – – 3 6 5 2 – 1 Doxey Marshes – – 4 2 – – – – – 1 1 1 Little Haywood – 1 – 1 3 – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 4 3 4 1 – – 3 3 3 1 3 4 Uttoxeter Quarry 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 – 1 1 West Midlands Marsh Lane (days recorded) 1 1 16 7 1 1 16+ 1 1 3 1 1

Warks The peak of 11 in the now traditional roost at Otter Pool, Kingsbury from September 13th-16th WJE et al., set a new county record. Most reports from non-tabulated sites were of one or two birds, but with seven at Coleshill GP on April 21st. During the two big freezes birds often resorted to unfrozen stretches of rivers and streams, with most notably singles in December on a stream at Fenny Compton on 5th and on the River Alne at the bottom of a garden in Henley-in-Arden on 20th. Other sites where this species was recorded during the year (in some cases on a regular basis) included Abbots Salford, Caldecote (River Anker), Charlecote Park, Coleshill Park (River Cole), Coombe Abbey, Frankton, Freasley, Grandborough, Hatton Locks, Mancetter (River Anker), Marlcliff (River Avon), Napton Fields and Res, Newbold-on-Stour, Newton (River Avon), Shustoke, Toft Farm Lakes and Woolscott. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, singles were noted at Croome Park on February 6th, 7th and 9th, Coney Meadow on April 27th, Wick on July 1st, Gwen Finch Wetland on 4th and 5th, while a family party of four visited Westwood Pool on 7th. Numbers peaked throughout July and August with singles at Holt Fleet on July 10th, Gwen Finch Wetland on 12th and 24th, Kemerton Lake on 16th, Wick on 24th and 28th, while Grimley

61 old workings held two on August 7th and 20th, plus singles on 19th and 22nd. Singles were along the River Severn at Grimley on 20th, Ryall Pits on 28th, Wick on 31st, Arrow Valley North on September 5th, Westwood Pool on 12th, Clifton Pits on October 2nd and one flew over Throckmorton Drome on December 15th. Staffs It was a record year for the species with a regional and county record from Blithfield of 16 on the August 24th. Birds were reported in single figures from well over 40 sites. W Mid Birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR in every month, with two on May 31st several observers. Single birds were seen in the Clayhanger/Ryders Mere area on January 9th, May 9th, August 13th and November 21st per CMa. Elsewhere, single birds were noted at Wightwick on January 10th PVa, Fens Pools on 16th and August 3rd per PDH, Stubbers Green most days from July 3rd-10th at least per CWG and August 2nd RCa, Bartley Reservoir on 3rd TMH (believed to be a site first), Dunstall Park on 24th ADi (second site record), Meriden on 30th ARD and Sandwell Valley on 31st and in November per RSPB.

2009 Addendum W Mid An adult visited Bartley Reservoir on July 23rd JHB.

Great White Egret Ardea alba Rare but increasing (8/10). Warks The three birds present in the county at the end of 2009, despite the freezing conditions, continued to be seen at intervals during the first two months. The bird in the Rugby district was observed at Brandon on January 1st and 5th BMVCT and more regularly at Long Lawford from 1st-7th JFCJ et al. and then finally at Swift Valley CP on 24th per RCM. In the north of the county, there was again a bird on the River Anker at Atherstone on January 7th per JHar, and then at the Middleton Hall silt lagoons and Kingsbury on February 25th SLC, with an unconfirmed report from Coton on January 31st. The third bird, in the south-east, was reported again at Wormleighton Res on January 16th per MJL and was then seen at Lighthorne Quarry on February 27th JJB. A spring record of a bird flying west at Shustoke on April 18th KWim was presumably a new bird. In the autumn a bird circling low over Salford Priors GP on October 10th JJB was probably the bird which arrived at Pitsford Res (Northants) later in the day. Finally a bird reappeared on the River Anker for its fourth winter at Mancetter on December 23rd per JHar, and was seen again at Hartshill STW on 24th SMH and at Mancetter again on 26th JHar. Worcs One was discovered along the north shore of Upper Bittell Reservoir on November 18th and stayed for several minutes CTh. Staffs One flew over at dusk at Blithfield on January 26th RCB, GJM.

2009 Addendum Warks The long-staying bird at Wormleighton Res reappeared there briefly on December 27th CPP, MCP.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Fairly common resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 3 7 5 9 10 12 15 12 7 7 5 2 Salford Priors GP 2 10 4 6 5 6 9 5 8 11 11 1

62 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 6 50 9 6 6 15 7 2 1 3 5 6 Bredon’s Hardwick 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 2 Camp Lane Pits – 3 5 4 2 1 4 6 5 3 4 – Clifton Pits 1 – – 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 Gwen Finch Wetland 3 2 1 3 2 6 5 3 2 1 2 1 Kemerton Lake 2 – 1 2 1 9 11 3 5 2 1 – Pershore Meadows Wetland 1 1 1 – 1 – 1 1 1 1 1 – Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 Upton Warren 4 4 5 3 3 4 7 5 7 4 6 2 Westwood Pool 1 1 3 2 1 7 6 7 12 12 11 2 Staffordshire Aqualate – 3 8 – 64 – – – – – 1 – Barton GP – 4 – 4 2 9 8 11 26 20 10 – Belvide – – 3 5 – 3 – 8 – 12 8 3 Blithfield – 15 – 27 – 54 54 49 44 15 17 13 Doxey Marshes 4 4 4 4 6 9 10 4 6 10 14 4 Gailey 13 14 – 26 27 – – 3 – 3 – – Radford Meadows – – 12 – 4 4 – – – 5 – – Tittesworth 2 2 2 6 5 12 8 4 4 4 3 – Uttoxeter Quarry 9 12 10 2 – 6 17 14 13 16 16 – West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 7 – – – – – 4 – 6 – 5 3 Berkswell – 8 – 12 6 – 6 – – 3 1 – Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 3 2 2 2 7 8 9 8 5 5 5 4 Edgbaston Pool 6 2 5 4 6 9 11 12 14 15 17 – Marsh Lane NR 5 5 4 4 4 15 19 18 11 7 4 1 Olton Mere 18 – 12 18 – – 8 11 8 – – 6 Sandwell Valley 1 1 2 7 p 2 p 5 2 2 4 3 Stirchley – – – – 1 2 5 7 7 p – –

Warks Occupied nests in traditional heronries were distributed as follows: Charlecote Park (19), Chesterton Wood (three), Coleshill (ten), Coombe Abbey (30, cf. 49 in 2009 and 63 in 2008), Middleton Hall (25) and Sweet Knowle (five). The drastic decline at our largest heronry (Coombe) was presumably due to the cold weather, and a smaller drop in nests was similarly noted at Middleton. No counts were available from either Ragley Park or Warwick Park this year, but a small heronry near Draycote not reported for some years contained three nests, compared to five in 2009. Additionally, two pairs reared young at Abbots Salford and a pair nested in a tree by the River Blythe at Maxstoke but subsequently abandoned it. A pair in company with a newly fledged juvenile in the usually inaccessible Arbury Park on June 11th suggested another new breeding site. The best counts away from the heronries and two tabulated sites were only eight at Morton Bagot on August 1st, seven at Earlswood Lakes on September 14th and ten at Ladywalk on October 17th. Worcs The only report of breeding pairs came from Upper Bittell Reservoir. A Gloucester colour ringed bird was seen regularly at Bredon’s Hardwick between February 11th-August 31st, while away from the tabulated sites, it was reported as resident at Arrow Valley North, with one – three birds all year. One visited a Malvern Link garden on February 21st, one was at Longdon Marsh on March 5th, Hewell Grange held one on 16th and two on 23rd, two were at Holt and one at Great Witley on April 4th and one at Captains Pool on June 2nd. During the second winter period, Shenstone held two on October 17th, one was at Oakley Pool on December 3rd, one on river ice raft on the Avon at Pershore on 23rd and six at on 26th. Staffs The nest counts this year were from Belvide (one), Cannock Chase – Shooting

63 Butts (three), Checkhill Bog (19), Cheddleton/Consall (three), Doxey (one – failed from storm damage), Gailey (12), Greenway Bank (one-three), Ingestre (three), Radford Meadows (six all failed to suspected crow predation), Trentham Gardens (24-27), Weeping Cross (three) and Wildwood (three). Birds were widely reported throughout the county, with notable untabulated counts comprising 20 at Bilbrook in February and 14 at Ashwood in March. W Mid Breeding occurred at Berkwell (four of seven nests with birds in attendance on February 24th), Olton Mere (15 nests counted on March 10th) and Sandwell Valley. Away from tabulated sites, the highest counted received were of eight birds at Meriden on February 24th and seven at Sheepwash UP on November 27th.

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Very rare vagrant (3/10). Worcs The first-winter bird from 2009 was observed on flooded meadows, along the River Severn at Holt Fleet from January 1st-4th many observers.

Glossy Ibis, Holt Fleet, Hughie King

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Rare summer visitor (9/10). Worcs One flew over the Moors Pool at Upton Warren on May 22nd at 6.45pm APi, then passed over Wagon Wheel Lane Pits 20 minutes later BRS.

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Fairly common resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton/Lea Marston 12 21 4 – – – – – 14 – – – Draycote 26 10 – 4 – – – 5 14 18 2 6 Ladywalk 12 10 – – – 6 6 6 2 20 8 –

64 J F M A M J J A S O N D Salford Priors GP – 4 5 4 4 4 13 27 38 21 9 – Shustoke 2 – 2 2 – – 7 20 41 33 – 6 Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits – – 8 12 3 6 12 10 14 11 14 – Clifton Pits 2 2 2 4 2 – – 2 4 4 8 – Kemerton Lake – – 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 9 8 – Pershore Meadows Wetland – – – – 1 – – 1 1 – 1 – Pirton Pool – – 3 6 8 9 14 24 27 14 8 – Upton Warren – 1 2 4 2 2 3 8 7 6 6 – Westwood Pool 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 9 11 4 1 Staffordshire Aqualate 3 1 1 – 1 – – – – – 3 – Barton GP – 2 – – 4 2 4 4 10 7 4 – Belvide – – 3 1 – 2 4 2 2 2 1 – Berry Hill – – 1 1 2 – – – – 1 – – Blithfield 1 2 1 – 1 3 5 2 1 2 3 – Branston GP – 3 – 7 5 10 12 43 35 22 10 8 Brookleys Lake 2 3 3 3 – – 2 4 2 4 8 – Chasewater 8 – – 4 – 1 1 12 15 2 4 – Croxden Quarry – – 4 3 2 4 3 3 – – – – Cuckoo Bank – – – – 6 4 9 – – – – – Doxey Marshes 1 2 – 1 – – 1 2 3 6 1 – Essington Quarry Pool – – – 11 14 4 7 10 8 8 5 5 Gailey 9 4 – 5 3 – 6 20 – 5 – 1 River Sow Meadows, Baswich 6 4 3 – – – – – 2 4 2 7 Tittesworth 1 2 – 1 1 – – – – – – 1 Uttoxeter Quarry – – 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 – – Westport Lake – – 1 – – – – 1 1 2 2 1 West Midlands Blythe Valley CP – 1 1 2 11 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 Edgbaston Pool – – – 10 – – 5 – 9 – 1 – Marsh Lane NR 1 3 8 11 10 10 8 12 5 3 1 – Meriden – 1 4 6 – – – 17 – – 2 – Ryders Mere – – – 3 2 3 3 4 – 13 4 6 Saltwells LNR 4 3 3 – – – – – – – 6 4 Sandwell Valley p 2 – p p – p p 3 2 5 – Smestow Valley 11 1 1 1 – – – – – 1 3 17 WeBS 2009 80 65 92 57 54 49 45 116 165 158 122 83 WeBS 2010 30 19 69 55 39 58 90 96 138 151 112 29

Warks About 31-33 probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Arbury Park, Brandon (two), Charlecote GP, Coleshill GP, Coombe Abbey, Edstone, Henley GC, Kingsbury, Kinwarton, Ladywalk (two-three), Lighthorne area (two), Lower Radbourn (one-two), Middleton Hall, Napton Res (three), Salford Priors GP (six, but with most not arriving until late summer), Sambourne, Shustoke, Ufton Hill and Whitacre Heath NR (three). Away from tabulated sites the largest count consisted of least 12 in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area in November. Worcs During the breeding season a pair nested at Bodenham Arboretum, where three young fledged from a brood of five, four broods were noted at Camp Lane Pits, three pairs were successful at Kemerton Lake, one at Longdon Marsh, three at Ryall Pits, while nest building was observed at Upton Warren, but failed to produce any young. Away from the tabulated sites, singles were observed at Arrow Valley North on 7th, 17th, 29th and February 21st, Diglis Lock on January 8th and Hewell Grange on March 2nd, while Ripple Pit held three on 20th. Lower Bittell Reservoir held one on August 27th and 31st, one was at Oakley Pool on September 19th, maximum counts of two were made at Gwen Finch Wetland in

65 September and October, one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on October 10th and five at Bittell Reservoirs on October 16th. Staffs Breeding records came from Baggeridge CP two broods of two and four, Barton GP two chicks, Berry Hill Fields three chicks, Blithfield three juveniles, Croxden two juveniles, Cuckoo Bank two broods of two, Doxey one young, Gailey “several” young and Middleton Lakes RSPB one brood. W Mid Five pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR (cf. six last year), fledging four young. Birds also bred at Blythe Valley CP, Edgbaston Pool, Fordbridge, Mercote Mill and Ryders Mere. Away from tabulated sites, one or two birds were noted on single dates during the breeding season at Berkswell, Elmdon Park and Sheepwash UP. Maximum totals involved 17 birds at Meriden on August 30th and Smestow Valley on December 23rd, with 13 at Ryders Mere on October 8th. Up to five birds were seen at Babb’s Mill, Coseley (along the Birmingham Canal), Hillfield Park, Rattlechain Mere and Tudor Grange Park in the first winter period and at Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Bumble Hole LNR, Fens Pools, Olton Mere, Sheepwash UP, Sneyd Reservoir and Warrens Hall LNR during the second.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Fairly common resident and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coombe Abbey 4 12 10 12 18 18 16 16 12 13 12 13 Coton/Lea Marston 35 27 24 – – 12 – – 24 – – – Draycote 60 – – – – – – – 67 35 150 305 Earlswood Lakes 5 10 33 48 50 39 38 23 22 25 21 – Shustoke 1 – 20 45 – – 70 110 130 85 – 12 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 10 22 20 5 11 4 5 8 17 15 5 – Bredon’s Hardwick 2 3 4 4 4 12 7 9 – 12 18 – Camp Lane Pits – 1 4 4 5 4 6 13 12 7 – – Clifton Pits 7 4 4 6 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 – Kemerton Lake 1 1 8 8 8 8 4 4 1 3 – – Lower Park Fisheries – – 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 – – – Pirton Pool – – 2 2 1 4 – – – – – – Trimpley Reservoir 4 5 7 4 6 6 6 9 9 7 4 4 Upton Warren 4 8 24 25 12 8 4 4 7 9 8 3 Westwood Pool 3 5 8 4 6 18 25 46 77 42 10 – Staffordshire Aqualate 1 5 17 3 – – – – 2 – 6 – Barton GP 1 2 – 11 16 17 37 29 32 15 6 – Belvide 11 7 40 10 9 8 18 28 70 78 76 3 Blithfield 88 59 36 39 19 86 116 167 92 34 50 68 Chasewater 46 20 16 14 – 29 6 21 24 – 42 – Croxall NR – 5 6 8 7 5 10 9 12 12 5 4 Fisherwick – – 14 4 6 8 – – – – – – Gailey 9 10 – 31 18 – 12 15 – 20 – – Knypersley Reservoir – – – – – – 10 12 9 2 1 1 Tittesworth 15 12 12 11 12 10 21 16 18 11 6 6 Westport Lake 5 8 13 12 10 21 19 16 12 10 9 1 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 30 22 – – – – 2 – – – 4 13 Edgbaston Reservoir 26 – 14 9 7 – – – – – – – Olton Mere 3 7 14 12 8 12 6 6 12 12 12 – WeBS 2009 245 251 276 342 290 348 341 356 313 359 371 276 WeBS 2010 129 171 322 281 253 293 296 407 458 420 381 290

66 Warks At least 50 nesting pairs were reported, although not all were successful. These were located at: Abbots Salford (two), Alvecote, Arbury Park, Brandon (two), Coombe Abbey (nine), Compton Verney (three), Coton, Dosthill Lake (two), Draycote, Earlswood (six), Hodnell, Kingsbury WP (at least five), Ladywalk, Lake, Middleton Hall, Napton Res (three), Packington Park (Great Pool), Seeswood Pool, Shustoke (five), Wormleighton Res (two) and Wootton Pool. It was generally very poorly counted this year, even at Draycote. In the Kingsbury area, the only accurate counts involved 18 in the WP (South) on January 27th, 26 in the WP (North) on September 13th and 24 there on October 10th, with 32 in the WP (South) and 16 at Dosthill Lake on November 9th. Counts at smaller waters included the exceptionally high total of 12 adults at Wormleighton Res on May 12th, and a peak of 12 at Abbots Salford Pool on October 24th and 30th. Worcs Nesting pairs recorded at Arrow Lake, Camp Lane Pit (three broods), Captains Pool, Kemerton Lake (two pairs), Lower Bittell Reservoir, Lower Moor (two pairs), Throckmorton Lagoons, Upton Warren (one of three nests successful) and Westwood Pool. Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised one on the River Severn at Diglis on January 6th, increased to two on 7th and 8th, one was at Arrow Valley Lake on 14th, four at Grimley Old Workings on February 23rd, while Hewell Grange Great Crested Grebe, Westport Lake, Steve Seal held counts of eight on March 2nd and 4th, 11 on 16th, eight on 23rd and 11 on 24th. In April one was noted at Great Witley on 4th and six at Hewell Grange on April 20th. Prolonged freezing conditions during December no doubt attributed to the lack of birds at most lakes in the county and the report of two dead birds on the ice at Upton Warren on 12th. Other December records involved two at Saxons Lode on 13th and one at Bushley on 30th. Staffs Successful breeding occurred at Aqualate but noted as “very few juveniles noted probably due to the presence of large pike”, Betley a brood of two, Chasewater three juveniles, Croxall NR two pairs with a chick each, Doxey one juvenile, Gailey five juveniles, Hales a pair with four juveniles, Hollybush a pair with three juveniles, Lichfield a pair with one chick and Trescott one juvenile. At Westport a pair sitting on eggs produced one young but this was lost, the pair nested again producing three young and later in the season they then nested for a third time, the male feeding the two surviving now well grown chicks. Two other pairs there produced a chick each. At Blithfield an unusual communal group of 27 nests were built in Tad Bay, 23 occupied, but all later abandoned because of falling water levels. Notable untabulated counts were 32 at Ingestre in June and 13 at JCB Lakes in March.

67 W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Edgbaston Pool, Meriden, Ravenshaw and Sheepwash UP. Up to ten birds were also seen at Blythe Valley CP, Fens Pools, Hillfield Park, Marsh Lane NR, Merecroft Pool, Netherton Reservoir, Ryders Mere, Salford Park, Sandwell Valley, Sneyd Reservoir, Stubbers Green and Swanhurst.

Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Rare winter visitor and passage migrant (9/10). Warks A single bird was at Draycote on March 5th BHaz et al.

Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks The only report was of one at Draycote on October 28th RED et al. Worcs One at Wylde Moor from February 24th-26th JHin et al., was relocated at Top Barn Activity Lake, Grimley from March 3rd-27th TNo et al. and visited Camp Lane Pits on 19th DJa. W Mid A summer-plumaged bird was found at Bartley Reservoir on April 7th JHB, TMH, ACu.

Slavonian Grebe, Grimley, Steve Seal

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, which sporadic breeding. Rare in winter. Warks A poor year with the only confirmed reports coming from Draycote, where there was a pair in breeding plumage on May 26th DDix et al. and a juvenile on September 20th-21st DJon et al. Worcs An adult and juvenile were discovered at Westwood Pool from September 5th-7th WDu et al., and one frequented Clifton Pits from December 3rd-18th AHo et al.

68 Staffs In a very quiet year, the only spring migrants were two at Gailey on April 23rd. In August a juvenile lingered at Belvide from 6th-15th and was joined by another the following day and a further juvenile was present from 21st-22nd. At Gailey, there was a juvenile from 10th-25th, this being joined by a second bird on 14th only. W Mid A bird visited Bartley Reservoir on January 10th SPR, ACu, TMH.

Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Rare passage migrant and summer visitor (9/10). Two 19th century breeding records. Staffs One flew over Merelake from Cheshire, heading south, on September 7th MBa.

Red Kite Milvus milvus Scarce though increasing visitor, partly from released stock. Bred until the early 19th Century. Warks

J F M A M J J A S O N D Birds per month 1 5 14 15 14 14 8 3 4 5 1 2 Totals in 2009 – 2 7 14 15 12 2 1 3 4 2 1

At a site in the south of the county a pair held a territory from early March until late June and display was noted. On June 26th one of these birds was seen to land on a large nest in a hillside oak, but it was not possible to assess whether eggs or young were present. Unfortunately these birds were not seen subsequently and it was concluded that any breeding attempt, the first in the county for around 200 years, had failed. Apart from these birds there was a similar picture to 2009 with regular records from February 26th to October 27th. Outside this period there were singles over Leamington Spa on January 14th, Brandon on February 4th, Moreton Morrell on November 22nd, Long Compton on December 8th and Calcutt on 9th. Most reports were of single birds, but with two over Brandon on June 25th and a record three soaring together over Churchover on February 27th RMoy, before departing to the south-west. In total, birds were reported from an impressive 50 sites, with records from all parts of the county but concentrated in the eastern half close to breeding populations in Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and east Leicestershire. Birds were even observed over town centres at Kenilworth, Nuneaton, Rugby and Leamington Spa. Worcs Sightings continue to increase in the county with birds noted during every month though mostly for the March to June period. A total of 79 reports were received mainly involving single birds, but pairs were seen at Grimley in May, in June, north- west Worcester in July and Ripple in September. Sightings were widespread throughout the county with the most popular locations being Bredon Hill and Upton Warren. Winter reports came from Bromsgrove, Upton Warren and Wythall in January, in February and Little Comberton in December. Birds were noted more than once at Bredon Hill, Bromsgrove, Cropthorne, Droitwich, Evesham Hampton, Fladbury, Grimley, Hanbury, Hewell Grange, Malvern Hills, Naunton Beauchamp, Pershore, Stoulton, Upton Warren, Wick and Worcester. Single reports came from Abberton, Alvechurch, , Barnt Green, Beckford, Blackwell, Captains Pool, Chaddesley Wood, Cobhouse Farm, Dales Wood, Dodford, Eckington, Evesham, Far Forest, , Gwen Finch Wetland, Hallow, Harvington, , , Knapp and Papermill, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Old Yarr, Peasebrook Farm, Tardebigge, Upper Bittell, Walton Hill, and Wythall.

69 Staffs As usual, the first six months of the year produced the bulk of the records (40) and the second half accounted for just five.

Year 1990-99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Birds 13 9 4 3 15 4 11 12 14 40 c.74 c.45

W Mid A bird was seen at Clayhanger during March and on June 14th per CMa – the first records for the site, though there were unsubstantiated reports of a bird in the area in January. At Marsh Lane NR, single birds were seen on March 16th, May 23rd and July 19th per NPB. Individuals also flew over Balsall Common on April 5th NPB, CJB, King’s Norton on May 25th Tim Jones and Dorridge / Hockley Heath on 31st NDG and Sandwell Valley CP on July 31st MHa. Unsubstantiated reports involved single birds in Goscote Valley during March, Wordsley on April 17th, Birmingham on 23rd, Woodgate Valley on May 17th, Wollaston on 29th, on June 11th, Balsall Common on September 19th and Stourbridge Junction on November 29th.

Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Scarce passage migrant. Warks Another good number of sightings were concentrated around the main wetlands at Brandon and in the Tame Valley. The first was an unsexed bird that spent two hours at Ladywalk on April 9th per SLC, followed by a female at Fisher’s Mill on 12th DBak and a male flying north-east over Napton Hill on 25th DCo, RCM. Brandon had a single female on eight dates during April 27th-May 23rd BMVCT, but whether more than one individual was involved in these records is not easy to deduce. However a bird described as an immature male was present there from 15.30-16.00 hrs on April 28th BMVCT and then perhaps the same bird was present at Ladywalk from 18.00-20.30hrs JLA, SLC. Other reports during this period included a female type at Fisher’s Mill on May 2nd SLC et al. before drifting north and another at Ladywalk on 6th SLC. A female was mobbed by corvids at Priors Hardwick on May 9th JJB, MJL before departing east and a probably second calendar male visited Coleshill GP on 11th RED, BLK. Finally there was a first-summer bird at Abbots Salford on June 12th BGP. A small return passage of “cream-crowns”, probably mainly juveniles, included singles quartering fields near Austrey on August 1st SMH, JLA, RED, at Brandon on 5th and 7th BMVCT, following the River Tame to the north at Fisher’s Mill on 8th RED and at Ladywalk on 16th PSof. Worcs In the spring, a female passed through Upton Warren Moors on April 19th GGr, MNes and one was at Strensham Lagoons on May 1st MWCW. Probably the same second-year female was at Upton Warren Flashes, Moors and Education Reserve on May 3rd SVi, AHam, DWa. A first-summer male flew over Upton Warren Moors on May 7th GGr, TNo and a female was at the same location on May 24th/25th MNe, TWe, SWi. There was an immature female at Marsh Harrier, Phil Jones

70 Clifton Pits on August 15th AHo. In September, a sub-adult male was at Upton Warren Flashes on the 23rd MPa, GLB, AFJ, SMW and was re-found on the 24th and probably the same bird was nearby at Tardebigge on the 25th AGi, and in October, an adult female was found at Stanklyn Lane Shenstone on the 11th TMH, AWa. Staffs This year, an adult male was observed in the Sherbrook Valley on April 19th and an immature male flew over Belvide on May 29th, all the other sightings being immature/female birds. The first was at Aqualate on April 4th followed by one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 9th. Birds were seen in May at Aqualate, Belvide (five), Blithfield, Doxey, Middleton Lakes RSPB and Uttoxeter Quarry; in August at Aqualate, Belvide, Blithfield (four) and Middleton Lakes RSPB. Late birds were at Belvide on September 1st, Aqualate on 24th, Tittesworth and Gailey on October 8th, Kinver Edge on 11th and finally a lingering bird at Croxall NR on 14th-16th also visited the Alrewas A38 pit on 16th. W Mid A female bird flew over Ryders Mere on May 2nd per CMa – the first record the site.

Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred in Staffs in 1974-5 and 1979. Warks Another good year began with a ringtail seen by two separate observers in the Fisher’s Mill/Dosthill area on January 29th per WJE.A male was hunting over fields near Friz Hill, Walton on March 8th NCar and another male spent the day at Salford Priors GP on April 11th JJB, MPG et al. This bird was observed hunting larks and pipits in rough grassland. A ringtail flying south at Wishaw on October 23rd SMH et al. was presumably on passage but another ringtail stayed in the Fisher’s Mill/Kingsbury area from October 30th-November 12th DBak et al., before being reported again from here on 20th-21st and December 1st SLC. This bird was also seen across the county boundary in Staffordshire. Worcs An adult female was at Wick and west Cropthorne on January 17th RAP and in September, a female/immature was at Witch Lane Shenstone on the 25th JKe. Another female was along the summit ridge of Bredon Hill on October 12th MJI, RAP. Staffs All sightings were of ringtails, commencing with one flying north into Staffordshire over Northycote Farm, West Midlands, on February 12th EMa with another north over Knypersley Reservoir on March 9th GBr. The first autumn bird was seen at Swallow Moss on October 10th where it remained until 16th many observers, followed by one north at Belvide on 23rd SNut, one at Middleton Lakes from 24th until November 7th DBak during which time it was also regularly seen in Warwickshire and finally another north over Belvide on November 13th SNut. W Mid A ringtail bird was seen with prey near Grange Farm, Clayhanger, on January 21st CMa – the first record the area. A ringtail was also watched at Northycote Farm before it flew northwards into Staffordshire on February 12th EMa.

Harrier sp. Worcs A male bird found circling over Harvington Manor Farm fisheries on May 23rd RPe.

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Scarce to uncommon resident and visitor. Warks There were no acceptable records of this secretive raptor, although it is possible that a very few pairs still attempt to breed in large private woods in the county on an annual basis.

71 Worcs A male was found perched at Upton Warren Moors on January 23rd PMA, AFJ, CRe, JHin, AHam, PFa and was again present on the 24th DJa, DWa and 30th. On March 21st one was at SE Worcestershire where two probable first-year birds were again present on March 28th GHP. A male was present at Bredon Hill from April 8th to the 9th RAP and an adult female at the same site on October 16th RAP, whilst a juvenile male was at Abberton on August 28th GHP. Spring birds were also noted at two other locations MWCW, SPa. Staffs A poor year, with just one pair seen at a probable breeding site. W Mid At Clayhanger, a bird was seen on three occasions during the summer – once it was carrying a Rabbit and on another it was alongside a Sparrowhawk CMa. Single birds were reported in Sandwell Valley in April per RSPB and over Fens Pools on August 21st per PDH.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Fairly common resident. Warks Rather poorly reported this year, with breeding pairs only confirmed at: Arbury Park, Avon Dassett, Brandon, Fenny Compton, Hay Wood, Napton Hill, Purley Park and Salford Priors GP. Counts of four together were noted displaying at several sites in spring. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bittell Reservoirs and three young successfully fledged at both Bodenham Arboretum and Hollywood. At least two pairs nested on the north slope of Bredon Hill with a pair also at the west end. Prey taken includes Wood Pigeon, Blackbird, Fieldfare and Common Snipe with a Greenfinch taken through the bars of a cage at a feeding station at Upton Warren Moors. The only multiple sightings were for three together in the Wyre Forest in January, at Upton Warren in March, at north-west Worcester in May and at Arley in August. Reports were received from 52 sites through the county with Upton Warren by far the most popular location with 78 separate sightings. Other popular locations include Arrow Valley Redditch (eight), Aston Somerville (six), Bittell Reservoirs (nine), Droitwich (11), Old Yarr (seven) and Wyre Forest (eight). Regular reports also came from , Dobbins Oak, Evesham, , Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Oakley Marsh, Shenstone, Throckmorton and Trimpley Reservoir. Single sightings came from 20 additional sites. Staffs Prey of this widespread species included Blackbird, House Sparrow, Great Tit, Red-legged Partridge, Common Snipe and Whitethroat. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Birchy Leasowe Coppice, Blythe Valley CP, Brownshill Green, Castle Bromwich, Castle Hills, Cradley Heath, Edgbaston, Ettingshall, Grange Wood, Haden Hill Park, Harborne, Hawne Park, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Mons Hill CBC plot, Olton Mere, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Sneyd, Stirchley, Sutton Coldfield, Sutton Park, Tividale, Tyseley, Walsall, Walsall Golf Course, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath and Wollaston. Birds were also noted at another 20 sites.

Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Frequent and increasing resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A common breeding bird now in most parts of the county. An unusual record was of an occupied nest situated about ten feet off the ground in a Yew Taxus baccata within the shrub layer of a wood near Farnborough. Concentrations of 10-12 were again widely reported and were commonly encountered in some areas. Site maxima during the first quarter came during March and included 15 at Fenny Compton on 1st, 18 at Salford Priors GP on 14th,

72 15 at Brandon on 21st, 13 at Wormleighton Res on 24th and 22 at Draycote on 25th. Post- breeding maxima included 13 at both Napton Hill on August 7th and Lawford Heath on 8th, 14 at Brandon on 15th, 13 at Morton Bagot on 22nd, 15 at Draycote on September 21st and 17 at Priors Hardwick on 25th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bittell Reservoirs, Bodenham Arboretum – three young fledged, Bredon Hill, Hollywood – two young fledged, Lower Moor and Wood Norton. A freshly ploughed field at Wick hosted 23 birds in April and ten or more were together in the air at Upton Warren and Bittell on several dates. A very pale individual was present at Shenstone during September and October. One bird was extremely aggressive at Broome/Belbroughton on May 9th knocking the cap off a walker and causing an injury to the scalp. Reports were received from 82 sites with Upton Warren sending 111 sightings, Bittell Reservoirs 40, Old Yarr 33 and Wyre Forest 41. Other popular locations by sightings through the year were Abberley (eight), Arley north (five), Arrow Valley Lake (six), Aston Somerville (18), Grafton Flyford (five), Grimley (five), Ipsley Alders (nine), (five), Nubbins and Ashbed (ten), Offerton Lane (five), Wick (ten) and Worcester Woods CP (six). Staffs Breeding was reported from 35 sites. Double-figure counts included 15 at Belvide and 12 at Berry Hill in March, 19 flyovers heading ENE at Berry Hill during April 13th, 26 at Gailey and 14 at Silverdale Colliery in May, 10 at Branston GP in September and 11 at Black Bank of which three were migrants heading south on September 21st. The green wing- tagged bird at Tittesworth, which has been there since 2008 and was ringed in Cheshire, was seen again on August 2nd. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Blythe Valley, Bowmans Harbour, Brownshill Green, Castle Bromwich, Castle Hills, Cradley Heath, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Edgbaston, Elmdon Park, Fordhouses, Haden Hill Park, Harborne, Hawkeshaw Brook, Hawne Park, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Mons Hill CBC plot, New Invention, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Norton, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley (three pairs), Sneyd, Stambermill, St. Margaret’s Estate, Sutton Park, Tividale, Tyseley, Walsall, Walsall Golf Course, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. The highest spring counts comprised 12 birds over Meriden on March 8th, 16 above Marsh Lane NR on 21st and eight in Smestow Valley on 27th and April 3rd. During autumn, 12 birds were counted over Marsh Lane NR on September 12th, with eight in Lutley Wedge on October 4th.

Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus Rare passage migrant and winter visitor (2/10). W Mid A first-winter bird was photographed at Marsh Lane NR on November 9th JOa. This constituted the first record for the site and the fourth for the county, the previous sightings comprising two in the 19th Century and the last in 1996.

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Uncommon passage migrant. Warks About 17 were reported but the majority were brief sightings of transient birds. In the spring, single birds were noticed flying north over DMC Kineton on April 3rd, Salford Priors GP on 11th, Draycote on 19th and Farnborough on 23rd. One visited Brandon on April 28th and another fished daily at the Dog Lane Fishery Pools at Napton from May

73 1st-5th but was enjoyed only by the locals. One was seen in flight between Ladywalk and Shustoke on May 3rd, followed by a bird circling over the Warwickshire GC pools at Leek Wootton on 5th and a bird at Draycote on 9th. The last spring bird flew east-north-east up the Avon valley at Bidford on May 11th. Fewer were seen on return passage which began with a bird flying south over Newton on July 22nd and another observed taking a trout at Draycote on August 10th. In September birds were seen flying over on active migration at Shustoke (south-west) on 7th, DMC Kineton (south) on 11th, Upton Park (south-east, mobbed by Rooks) on 19th and low over Whichford on 30th. The last report was of a late bird flying east at Hurley on October 25th. Worcs The first spring sighting was over Egdon on April 6th GAr with possibly the same bird catching a fish at Lower Moor later on the same date RAP and one flew along the Teme valley at on April 21st NFe. Upton Warren received one at the Flashes on May 1st PMA whilst a bird flew over Clifton Pits on May 5th MMe. The last spring sighting was over Tardebigge Reservoir on May 19th GGr. Two sightings were made during autumn passage with a bird at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on September 16th BSm and an individual drifted over Ripple on September 26th StJon, TiJon. Staffs An early bird headed south over Park Hall on March 26th, followed by birds through Belvide on April 2nd and Blithfield on April 1st, 2nd, two on 3rd, one on 5th and another on 6th, one over Aqualate on 5th and 28th and another over Westport also on 28th. In May, singles through Swallow Moss on 3rd, Belvide on 4th and Doxey on 31st. Return passage commenced with one at Belvide on August 22nd, then Aqualate on 24th, Blithfield on 26th with it or another from 26th until September 1st and again from 3rd-6th. The last birds were over Doxey on September 11th, Blithfield on 16th and Belvide on 17th.

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Birds 17 11 6 21 16 39 33 19 41 c.43 21-23

W Mid The only records this year concerned single birds flying over Fens Pools on April 20th per PDH and Marsh Lane NR on May 22nd DJS.

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Fairly common resident. Warks Confirmed breeding pairs were reported from: Arbury Park, Avon Dassett, Brandon, Dunnington, Farnborough (two), Fenny Compton (two), Maxstoke, Morton Bagot, Priors Hardwick (three) and Wormleighton Res. The largest concentrations were of six, at Salford Priors GP on April 11th and at Priors Hardwick on November 13th. Worcs Reports were received from 60 sites throughout the county. Two pairs were successful in nest boxes at Wick and juveniles were reported from Arley, Lower Rockford and Shenstone. In the breeding season, birds were noted at Arley, Arrow Valley North, Aston Somerville, Bittell Reservoirs, Bredon Hill, Dayhouse Bank, Great Witley, Grimley, Hewell Grange, Lickey Hills, Lower Moor, Lower Rockford, Malvern Hills, Penny Hill Bank, Pershore Meadow Wetlands, Shenstone, Throckmorton, Trimpley Reservoir, Upton Warren, Walton Hill and Worcester Woods CP. An almost black melanistic bird was discovered at Ullington. Staffs This bird was reported from just 153 sites this year compared with 250, 229, 146, 90 and 119 in the previous five – despite continuing survey data for the BTO Atlas. Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate (one-two), Berry Hill, Blithfield, Chasewater, Dimmingsdale, Lloyd Drumble, Nurton Hill, River Sow Meadows, Swallow Moss, Tixall, Whitmore and Winnington. The highest count was five at Folly on August 10th.

74 W Mid Breeding season records came from Aldridge, Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Bowmans Harbour, Box Trees, Brownshill Green, Castle Hills, Clayhanger, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston, Elmdon Park, Ettingshall, Fens Pools, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Portway, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Selly Oak, Sutton Park (five pulli ringed in the nest on June 5th), Tyseley, Walsall, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. Otherwise, birds were noted at College Farm, Dorridge Park, Knowle STW, The Leasowes, Malvern Park, Oldbury, Rattlechain Mere, Ravenshaw, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley LNR and St. Margaret’s Estate. The only counts of more than two birds involved three at Dorridge on July 25th, four in Sutton Park on August 28th and three at Meriden on 30th.

Kestrel, Draycote, Steve Valentine

Merlin Falco columbarius Uncommon winter visitor. Rare breeding species on the northern moors. Warks Good numbers of sightings were reported from both ends of the year, probably linked to the periods of cold weather. During the first quarter a series of records came from Toft Farm which was well watched due to the presence of a Great Grey Shrike. Sightings of a male and female were reported on many dates during January 4th-31st, attracted to the large finch flocks present at the time; and a male and two females were here on 9th-10th. A male, probably from here, was at nearby Draycote on January 12th, 18th and 25th. In the Tame Valley another male was at Fisher’s Mill on January 1st and then at Ladywalk on 8th-9th, 23rd and 25th, when it was joined by a female. Other reports included a male at Harbury on January 1st, single females at Fenny Compton on 7th and Lawford Heath on 7th and 10th, with probably the same at nearby Church Lawford on 12th. A male was at Alvecote on January 18th and at nearby Birchmoor on 20th, with females at

75 Combrook on 23rd and in the Chapel Ascote/Hodnell area on 30th. Subsequently a male was at Wolston on February 5th, and females at Morton Bagot on 12th-13th and again on March 4th, Shotteswell on February 12th, Coombe Abbey on 22nd and Crimscote on 27th. Further males were at Fenny Compton on March 2nd and Greys Mallory on 7th, with an unsexed bird at Priors Hardwick on 13th and 19th. The final report of the period was of a migrant flying north-east over Draycote on March 25th. Autumn birds began returning in September, with singles at Priors Hardwick on 12th, Draycote on 16th, Chesterton on 24th and Grandborough on 26th. However after this initial flush of records no more were seen until October 17th when a juvenile female was at Salford Priors GP, and a juvenile male on passage flew south there on 31st. Further birds, all females or juveniles except where stated, were noted at Coton on October 22nd, Toft Farm from 22nd-25th, Ilmington Downs (male) on 23rd, at both Napton Hill and Priors Hardwick on 24th, in the Fenny Compton- Wormleighton area on 25th and at Morton Bagot on 31st and again on November 21st. A pair was by the A45 at Walcote (in Grandborough) on November 4th, with singles between Sawbridge and Wolfhamcote and at Kinwalsey (male) on 7th, Bordon Hill on 14th, Willey (male) on 20th, Warton on 21st-22nd, Tysoe (male) on 23rd, and at Newbold-on-Stour on 24th and December 5th. Further December records came from Calcutt on 9th, Coombe Abbey and Stratford-upon-Avon on 19th, Bramcote Hall (male) on 25th and at Bodymoor Heath on 28th. Worcs A male was at Throckmorton Tip on January 3rd and February 7th with a female at Castlemorton Common on January 7th and another female chasing Skylarks at Hinton- on-the-Green on January 10th. At Shenstone, there was a female on January 11th and also one near Stourport on the 23rd. A pair was hunting together at Wick on January 13th and also at Lower Moor on the same date with single birds at both locations throughout January. A male was at on January 23rd with a female at Battenton Green on the same date and another female was found at on January 25th. February sightings included a male at Upton Warren Flashes on the 7th, an immature male at Clifton Pits on the 10th and also at Grimley Old Workings on the 19th with a male over fields at Churchill on the 17th. Females were found at Grimley on March 12th and at Ryall Pits on March 21st with birds on the same date at Bredon’s Hardwick and Woodrow. September sightings came from one pursuing passerines at Hall Green, Malvern on the21st and females at Stoulton on the 26th and at Ripple Pits on the 30th. A female was seen at Grimley Old Workings on October 9th and also at Camp Lane Pits on the 17th, whilst a juvenile was at Westwood Pool on October 10th with one at Shenstone on the 11th. A female/immature was reported at Shenstone on November 2nd, 4th and 6th and a male was at on November 5th with single birds at Ripple Pits on the 6th and 13th. Other November birds were at Clifton Pits on the 6th and at Throckmorton Tip on the 14th and one was also here on December 19th. Other December sightings were for females at Kempsey Lower Ham on the 4th and at Egdon on the 17th, the latter pursuing Skylarks. Staffs This year one pair bred successfully. In the first winter period, a male was present at Middleton Lakes RSPB from January 5th-6th, it or another was seen sporadically at Whitemoor Haye from 26th until March 7th, one visited Doxey on February 3rd and a female was at Chasewater on March 31st. In the autumn, singles were seen at Hollinsclough on August 7th, Rudyard Lake on September 24th, Berry Hill on October 5th, Blithfield on 6th and 16th and December 26th, Upper Hay on October 9th, Black Bank (passage migrant heading south at 8am) on 12th, Whitemoor Haye on 15th, November 21st and December 13th, Blithbury (female) on October 19th, Merryton Low and Swallow Moss (presumably

76 the same male) on 24th, Forest Banks Marchington on November 21st, Chasewater (male feeding on a Blackbird) on December 24th, Orchard Common on 27th and Hales Hall Pool on 31st. W Mid A good series of records was made at Marsh Lane NR, with a single male on February 24th per NPB, a female on April 2nd and 3rd per NPB, a male on November 28th and December 8th and a female on 27th GPR.

Hobby Falco subbuteo Uncommon, but increasing, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 20th (43) to October 9th (46) 8-year average: April 8th (–12 days) to October 16th (+7 days) First: April 3rd at Bittell Reservoir. Last: October 19th at Brownshill Green Warks There was a similar picture to 2009 with a total of 14 probable breeding pairs located, with the five nests found producing a total of 11 flying young. As always with this secretive species this would be only a fraction of the true total, many of which breed on farmland well away from roads, and an estimate extrapolated from records of birds in suitable habitat during mid summer resulted in a possible 42 territories in the county. The first spring migrants were noted at on April 11th and Coombe Abbey on 16th, with a gradual trickle of birds coming in from April 20th into May. A concentration of birds feeding over the lake at Coombe Abbey during May resulted in peaks of seven on 10th and eight on 16th. This was the first real example of this kind of behaviour which is becoming increasingly widespread at wetland sites in southern England. Birds continued to be reported in the autumn until late September, with the last sightings of singles at Draycote and Napton Res on October 2nd and Marton on 5th. In total birds were reported from at least 83 sites. Worcs The first birds of the year were at Bittell Reservoirs on April 3rd and 6th with other April sightings at Birlingham, , Clifton Pits, Cropthorne, Gwen Finch Wetland, Lower Moor, Stoulton, Upton Warren and . Reports were received from 57 sites mainly in the south of the county. As usual, Upton Warren had the most sightings with 40 and there were ten from Bittell, nine from Camp Lane Pits, 35 from Clifton Pits, nine from Gwen Finch, five from Kemerton Lake, 13 from Lower Moor, 14 from Old Yarr, seven from Ripple Pits, 11 from Ryall Pits, five from Throckmorton and nine from Westwood Pool. Only one bird lingered into October being seen at Clifton Pits on the 9th. Staffs As in 2009, the first returning bird arrived at Aqualate on April 17th. Another was there on the following day as well as at Branston Water Park. Last year’s best count of eight at Aqualate was beaten there on two occasions, with 13 on May 13th and 10 still present on 16th. Breeding was confirmed from just one site and there were summer reports from 40 other widespread sites, so pairs will almost certainly have nested elsewhere in the county. Birds were seen regularly until September 25th, with the last being at Belvide on October 1st and Ingestre on 4th. W Mid At least one pair bred in the county. One or two birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR during each month from April to October, with three on July 17th. At Reedswood Park, one or two birds were noted on six dates from April 19th to August 29th. Other springs records involved single birds at Coventry on April 11th, Smestow Valley on May 3rd, 5th and 18th, Clayhanger on 10th, June 20th and 26th, Berkswell on May 17th, Sutton Park on June 11th and Blythe Valley CP on 27th. Other autumn sightings involved singletons at Fens Pools on July 24th, August 9th and September 4th, Lutley Wedge on July 25th and August 18th,

77 Berkswell on 2nd and 27th, Blythe Valley CP and Ravenshaw on 3rd, Dunstall Park on 8th, Goscote Valley on 16th, 23rd, September 1st and October 2nd, Cornets End on August 23rd and Sandwell Valley on 29th, October 10th and 29th. Two birds were seen at Castle Hills on September 1st and Bridlebrook Valley on 3rd. Singles were recorded at Clayhanger on September 8th, Fishley on September 8th, Bickenhill and Westwood Heath on 9th, Stubbers Green on 16th, Cornets End on 23rd and Brownshill Green on October 19th.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon breeding species. Warks As in 2009 five pairs were located at breeding sites, with two of these fledging two young each (one at a new site) and a third reportedly also seen with young. At a fourth site egg collectors were known to have been active and the attempt may have failed. Birds were otherwise reported from all parts of the county and in all months, with over 60 sites involved. Worcs Breeding pairs were reported from several sites in the county. As usual, most sightings came from the transmitter masts at Upton Warren Flashes with one/two birds noted on 59 dates through the year. Away from here, mostly single birds were reported from 23 other locations. Prey taken included Curlew, Feral Pigeon, Redwing and Teal. Staffs Nine pairs attempted with seven successful, one unknown and last year’s city centre pair failing again at the egg stage. A new pair, in a different city centre, was successful though. The successful pairs raised from one to three young. Prey species included Blackbird, Coot, Dunlin, Mallard, Moorhen, Starling, Barn Swallow, Woodcock and Woodpigeon. W Mid A pair nested successfully in Walsall, with others noted regularly during the breeding season in Birmingham city centre, Reedswood Park (28 dates throughout the year cf. eight last year) and Sandwell Valley (ten dates in the year). Birds were recorded at Marsh Lane NR each month except May, June and December, with at least one male and a female seen “fairly regularly” from late Peregrine, Tittesworth, Steve Seal January to late April. In Smestow Valley, one bird was seen on June 23rd and two on September 9th. Other sightings involved single birds at Birmingham Moor Street station on January 30th, Ketley Farm on February 21st, Cradley Heath on March 26th, on 30th, Clayhanger on April 5th and 14th, Wood on 19th, Lutley Wedge and Tividale on May 1st, Dunstall Park on July 2nd, Goscote Valley on August 2nd, Stubbers Green on 18th and 29th, Berkswell on 29th, Fens Pools on 31st and October 6th, The Mere on September 5th, Olton Mere on 8th, Bilston on November 12th, on December 20th and Westwood Heath on 23rd.

78 2009 Addendum W Mid A bird was noted at Bartley Reservoir on July 27th.

“Arctic Peregrine” Falco peregrinus calidus Warks A very large pale female seen well at Toft Farm on February 2nd TMa, showed most of the features of this highly migratory race which breeds in the Arctic regions of the Palaearctic from Finnmark eastwards and migrates to sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia for the winter. Peregrines however can be highly variable in their appearance and as yet there are no confirmed records for this race in the UK. Some of these features may also be shown by nearby intermediate populations on the fringes of the nominate range in Scandinavia and north Russia. The bird was watched for 15 minutes with the aid of a telescope. Size and shape of a large female bird of the nominate subspecies with very pale frosty blue-grey upperparts, showing a much greater contrast with the dark primaries and tail tip than is usual with this race. Underparts very clean white with narrow barring on breast sides and apparently unmarked or possibly very faintly barred on central breast. Centre of crown slightly, but discernibly paler than the rest of hood, while a large amount of white on the face and forecrown gave a very distinctive face pattern.

Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Frequent winter visitor and uncommon resident. Warks A considerable reduction in breeding and wintering birds was evident, presumably due to the effects of back to back hard winters, but records were still received from 24 sites (29 in 2009). At least three pairs bred at Brandon and a pair was suspected to have done so again at Salford Priors GP. Elsewhere, a pair was present on a new territory at a reedy pond in Whatcote during April-May, and single birds were detected at Abbey Fields Pool (Kenilworth), Middleton Hall Pool and Coombe Abbey during June-July. Outside the breeding season Napton Res continued to attract good numbers, with maxima of six on January 20th and at least ten on October 25th, but there were no more than six reported at Brandon and three at Ladywalk and Salford Priors GP during the autumn. There were also peaks of three at Coton on January 16th and three at Earlswood Lakes on December 27th, with one or two at Abbots Salford, Alvecote, Charlecote Park, Dosthill/Fisher’s Mill area, Draycote, Farnborough Park, Fenny Compton, Hampton Lucy, Lea Marston, Newbold-on- Avon, Whitacre Heath NR and Whittleford Park. An unusual record was of a bird seen in St Nicholas Park, Warwick during freezing weather in February. Worcs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Gwen Finch Wetland 8 8 8 1 – – 3 8 8 8 8 8 Lower Moor 6 6 6 – – – – – 6 6 6 6 Upton Warren 20 2 1 – – – 2 2 2 2 5 2 Westwood Pool 3 2 2 2 – – 2 2 3 3 3 2

Two+ pairs bred at Gwen Finch Wetland, the Moors Pool at Upton Warren held two well grown young on June 21st and a second brood of three on 30th, while the Flash Pools potentially held up to three pairs during the breeding season and at Westwood Pool a juvenile was observed on August 4th. Away from the tabulated localities, regular sightings were made

79 at Lower Bittell Reservoir and Mill Shrub Pool throughout the year. During the first winter period, Holt Fleet held singles on January 1st and 2nd, four were noted on the floodplain at Birlingham on 3rd, one at Wick on 4th, plus two at Oakley Pool on 25th. On October 4th, one was heard in a former sandpit at Astley, one was at Kemerton Lake on 10th, while second winter period sightings comprised singles at Kemerton Lake on 13th, Clifton Pits also on 13th and December 19th. Strensham Sludge Lagoons held five on December 11th, one was noted along the River Avon in Pershore on 23rd and singles frequented Arrow Valley Lake on 26th and 29th. Staffs This species was widely reported in small numbers, mainly single birds, during the first three months of the year from a wide range of well-known locations and some previously unreported sites including Hill Chorlton, Park Hall CP, near Harecastle Tunnel (Tunstall), Hayes Hall Pool (Cheadle) and Pool Dam (Newcastle). Doxey Marshes remained the site holding the larger numbers, perhaps due to diligent counting as much as extensive suitable habitat, with 11 reported on January 10th. During the summer months Doxey again reported probable breeding with 24 territories, and other summer sites where breeding was probable included Aqualate, Betley Mere, and Willoughbridge (in the NW of the county). In the latter part of the year Doxey reported 15 birds on November 14th and up to two birds were noted at 11 other sites including Berry Hill, Baswich, on the Trent near Burton-on- Trent, at a pool on Newport Road (Stafford) and at Middleton Lakes RSPB. W Mid Breeding again occurred at Marsh Lane NR, with at least two pairs seen with young and another heard during July. Birds were present through the year, with at least seven noted during January and February. The only other breeding season records were of single birds at Blythe Valley CP noted during spring and on June 27th, and at Edgbaston Pool on April 27th. Single birds were seen at Fens Pools five dates from January 4th to March 1st and on five dates from November 18th to December 20th, with two on 22nd. Individuals were also recorded at Saltwells LNR on January 1st and November 20th, Goscote Valley on January 27th, Hydes Pool on February 10th, Clayhanger Marsh on August 1st and November 28th, Sandwell Valley on 14th and Smestow Valley from at least 15th to the end of the year. At Blythe Valley CP, two birds were seen on November 7th, with one on 30th and December 23rd.

Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Very common resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coombe Abbey 15 16 13 12 13 13 16 8 14 13 – 3 Earlswood Lakes 11 14 12 10 6 6 11 10 24 26 29 22 Ladywalk 10 16 – – – 22 21 13 37 34 20 – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – 3 1 2 1 1 2 4 3 5 5 – Bredon’s Hardwick – 1 1 4 1 1 2 6 2 – 5 2 Camp Lane Pits 15 32 46 38 35 38 41 49 54 47 56 – Gwen Finch Wetland 2 4 4 4 4 2 6 7 6 6 4 3 Kemerton Lake – 2 6 4 4 4 4 6 6 7 4 1 Oakley Pool 2 – – – – – – – 3 5 2 – Pershore Meadows Wetland – 4 7 8 7 4 11 9 3 2 3 5 Pirton Pool 6 15 11 10 10 7 18 28 23 10 10 2 Trimpley Reservoir 5 5 4 2 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 Upton Warren 17 18 11 11 10 11 24 28 40 38 35 24

80 J F M A M J J A S O N D Westwood Pool 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 7 3 4 2 – Staffordshire Astonfields Bal. Lakes 5 – 6 8 – 10 – – – 28 – – Belvide p p 6 3 p – p 22 8 – – – Chasewater 8 – – 4 – – 4 8 – – 10 – Doxey Marshes 21 15 18 13 9 12 11 11 12 12 13 15 Kettlebrook Lakes – – – – – – – – 28 – 30 – River Sow Meadows, Baswich 12 6 8 – – – – – 4 6 4 25 Tameside NR – – – – – 2 – – – – 11 – Uttoxeter Quarry 2 2 1 1 1 – 7 6 7 2 4 – Westport Lake 27 20 15 12 7 17 22 18 15 – 18 15 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 19 7 12 16 7 22 13 19 25 17 11 7 Olton Mere 10 – – 6 – – – 9 – – 12 4 Saltwells LNR 10 5 7 7 4 1 – 8 5 – 13 3 Sandwell Valley p 4 3 4 p 2 p 2 7 8 p 4 Smestow Valley 32 22 – – – – – – – – – 31 Walsall Arboretum – 12 10 7 5 5 5 – 7 7 – –

Warks Breeding concentrations included nine broods reared at Brandon, only five pairs at Salford Priors GP (down from more than 20 five years ago where much habitat has since been lost through pit restoration), seven nests at Ufton Hill and five at Wormleighton Res. Site maxima continued to be low and away from tabulated waters included 18 at Morton Bagot on February 7th, 30 at Coton/Lea Marston Pools on 14th, 21 at Wormleighton Res on August 14th, 22 at Kingsbury WP (north) on September 13th, 24 at Draycote on 22nd, 27 at Brandon on October 16th and 23 at Napton Res on 20th. Worcs Reports of nesting pairs involved a brood of three at Camp Lane Pits on May 5th, a pair with chicks at Broadway Gravel Pit on June 20th, while five broods of which 19 of 29 young fledged were recorded at Bodenham Arboretum, all but one brood being hatched from nest boxes provided. Observations made away from the tabulated sites comprised four and three at Wick on January 4th and 25th respectively, one feeding on fallen apples at Little Comberton on 6th and 8th, nine along the Droitwich Canal and five at Woodland View Fishery on 30th, one again feeding on apples at Little Comberton on November 4th and eight at Wick on December 3rd. Staffs As well as the eight tabulated sites the species was recorded at a further 98 locations throughout the year indicating how widespread it is within the county. Numbers at the few sites where it is methodically counted suggest little change and the highest counts included 21 at Doxey on January 2nd and 27 at Westport on the 26th. Breeding was very widely reported. Counts in the latter part of the year ranged up to 30 birds, a similar number to the previous year with this total being noted at Kettlebrook Lakes on November 14th. Other notable counts included 28 at Astonfields Balancing Lakes on October 10th and 25 at Baswich on December 26th. W Mid The mid-winter counts in Smestow Valley were regarded as being “way down” on corresponding totals in preceding years. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included ten birds at Edgbaston Reservoir on January 10th, Babb’s Mill on February 3rd, Highbury Park on 13th and 23rd, and Swanhurst on 19th, eleven at College Farm on March 17th, 12 at Meriden on August 30th, eleven at Blythe Valley CP on November 5th, 15 at Fens Pools on 14th, 12 at Berkswell on 18th, 13 at Elmdon Park on 22nd and 15 at Bumble Hole LNR and Warrens Hall LNR on 26th.

81 Common Coot Fulica atra Fairly common resident, common in winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coombe Abbey 425 150 106 96 102 162 204 213 289 257 215 265 Coton/Lea Marston – 122 47 – – 50 – – 420 – – – Draycote 200 – – – – – – 250 350 256 278 500 Ladywalk 32 28 – – – 28 26 49 41 145 122 – Napton Res 180 120 88 75 50 67 95 95 105 270 200 128 Salford Priors GP 6 16 11 24 28 38 73 95 100 62 49 46 Shustoke – – – – – – – – 300 – – 500 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – 30 30 10 17 10 5 37 200 100 100 – Bredon’s Hardwick 198 46 46 28 19 17 36 42 101 116 96 174 Camp Lane Pits 20 68 79 74 35 61 75 90 110 58 50 60 Clifton Pits 140 64 34 30 28 96 160 168 247 210 – 38 Gwen Finch Wetland 1 10 11 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 – Kemerton Lake 55 57 61 36 26 58 75 94 95 68 42 23 Oakley Pool 2 – – – – – – – 3 8 4 – Pirton Pool 143 128 68 67 39 84 173 186 124 28 36 83 Pershore Meadows Wetland – 17 21 20 8 4 20 9 4 9 6 – Trimpley Reservoir 36 34 9 9 14 2 10 22 30 27 33 3 Upton Warren 76 58 45 39 25 56 119 208 315 222 285 240 Westwood Pool 36 39 29 32 58 113 203 235 20 45 21 10 Staffordshire Aqualate 262 139 96 100 60 77 125 94 48 82 42 5 Barton GP 33 82 – 25 – 43 195 149 137 180 362 – Belvide 153 159 168 85 115 322 353 500 57 48 55 90 Blithfield 255 279 153 90 131 – 287 196 25 23 43 46 Branston GP – 50 – – 25 – – 70 – 50 100 100 Brookleys Lake 84 61 26 12 – – 28 33 33 17 – – Chasewater 408 – – 73 – 155 80 401 518 – 315 – Copmere 77 43 13 8 13 – 248 303 – 193 274 450 Doxey Marshes 74 50 43 26 19 34 28 69 99 114 138 114 Essington Quarry Pool – – – – – – 5 38 131 100 50 100 Gailey 375 280 – 91 76 – 325 318 – 49 – 100 Westport Lake 186 123 46 38 59 87 85 114 171 158 156 136 West Midlands Berkswell – – – 6 4 – 10 – – 14 10 – Blythe Valley CP 3 4 5 11 6 2 19 2 5 6 6 2 Dunstall Park 5 12 6 6 8 6 4 1 11 – – – Marsh Lane NR 52 59 37 34 26 27 109 149 148 75 80 78 Netherton Reservoir 67 53 25 15 12 16 – 17 14 22 41 42 Sandwell Valley 6 13 36 9 p 28 p 3 50 p p – Walsall Arboretum – 23 23 17 18 9 19 – 13 11 – – WeBS 2009 2968 2450 1939 1412 1313 2369 3782 5389 5677 5622 4596 3945 WeBS 2010 3765 2809 2436 1517 1360 2241 3286 4383 4539 4265 4053 3574

Warks Brood counts included at least six at Arbury Park, around ten at Brandon (cf. 15 in 2008-9), six at Compton Verney, five at Earlswood Lakes, four in Farnborough Park, at least 12 at Napton Res, 14 at Salford Priors GP and four at Wormleighton Res. There was again poor coverage during the year in the Tame Valley, with the only counts from the Kingsbury area comprising 86 at Dosthill Lake on February 21st, 112 in the WP (north) on September 13th and 100 there on October 10th, with 75 at the WP (south) and 120 at Dosthill Lake on November 19th. Maxima at other non-tabulated sites included 155 at Alvecote on

82 January 9th and 58 at Brandon on 31st. The notable increase at Coombe Abbey is probably linked to an expanding food supply caused by the increased eutrophication of the lake. Worcs During the breeding season, an adult with six chicks were observed at Ripple Pit on May 1st, two family parties were noted at Grimley Triangle Pool and a pair with one chick at Retreat Farm Pool, Grimley on 5th, British Camp Reservoir held a brood on June 1st, while at least ten pairs bred successfully at Upton Warren. The only reports received away from the tabulated localities comprised two at Great Witley on April 4th, 82 at Throckmorton Lagoons on November 14th and two at Wick on December 3rd. Staffs 408 birds at Chasewater on January 6th was a small fall in numbers here compared to the previous January and counts elsewhere in the county during this month seemed not markedly changed from those of 2009. Gailey’s 375 on the 14th was an unexpected increase but low coverage at this site may mean that true change is difficult to assess. Twenty-four untabulated sites held up to 50 birds during the Common Coot, Draycote, Steve Valentine first three months of the year while 35 sites reported breeding birds as present during the spring and summer, including 42 chicks produced by 14 pairs at Westport Lake. During the latter part of the year numbers were low compared with the previous year and the expected late-summer arrival of birds from further afield seems not to have occurred. This change was particularly obvious at Aqualate where the site’s maximum was less than one-tenth of that from the equivalent period in 2009. Elsewhere this change was less noticeable, although numbers at the larger waters appear to be slightly reduced and so may confirm the decrease suggested by the Aqualate totals. Winter numbers may have been affected by the cold weather in December with areas of open water being restricted and Copmere, itself a sheltered site, holding 450 birds on December 30th clearly proved attractive to displaced birds. Seventeen untabulated sites held birds in the final three months of the year with the only three-figure count amongst these being 250 at Branston WP on November 26th. W Mid A minimum of ten pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR raising at least 12 young. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, Bumble Hole LNR, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Great Park Reservoir, Haden Hill Park, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Manor Farm Park, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Park Hall Pool, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood, Rubery, Sheepwash UP, Sneyd Reservoir, Sutton Park, Titford Pools, Walsall Arboretum and Warrens Hall LNR. High counts away from tabulated sites included 100 birds at Edgbaston Reservoir on January 10th, 95 at Fens Pools on November 14th, 90 at Rattlechain Mere on 27th and 132 at Ryders Mere on December 17th otherwise reported from 23 additional sites.

Common Crane Grus grus Rare vagrant (8/10). Worcs Two were observed at Longdon Marsh on May 8th RAP. According to local farmers and contractors, the birds had been present since May 4th.

83 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Frequent passage migrant. Scarce winter visitor and uncommon breeding bird, the latter mainly in the Tame and Trent valleys.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford – 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 – – – – Brandon – 3 5 6 5 8 5 2 – – – – Coleshill GP – – 5 2 1 – 3 – – – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – 5 4 5 6 6 2 – – – – – Draycote – – 2 2 1 1 3 2 – – – 3 Ladywalk/Whit Heath – 4 5 3 2 4 6 – – – – – Salford Priors GP – – 2 2 3 – 2 – – – – – Staffordshire Aqualate – 4 3 3 3 3 – – – – – – Barton GP – – 4 13 6 3 – – – – – – Belvide Reservoir – 6 6 7 6 8 9 1 – – – – Blithfield Reservoir – 7 8 6 9 6 8 4 – – – – Branston Gravel Pits – 3 2 4 2 3 1 – – – – – Chasewater Reservoir – 1 6 9 6 5 2 – – – – – Croxall NR – 2 6 4 8 6 4 8 – – – – Doxey Marshes – 1 4 2 3 2 2 – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB – 14 4 2 4 4 4 1 – – – – Tittesworth Reservoir – 1 3 2 9 8 6 – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – 8 6 5 9 13 17 2 – – – – Whitemoor Haye – 5 4 3 – 2 – – – – – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – 3 5 6 6 6 8 3 – – – – Meriden – – 2 4 2 – – – – – – – Ryders Mere – – – 4 2 8 2 – – – – – Sandwell Valley – 2 4 2 2 2 1 – – – – –

Warks Single breeding pairs were present at: Abbots Salford (reared two young), Brandon (three young hatched, but all eventually predated) and Kingsbury (one young fledged). At Coleshill GP a pair with a juvenile was seen on July 21st but it is not clear whether they were raised there. In addition nesting may also have occurred at Ladywalk, where displaying birds were present. Breeding birds arrived back at Kingsbury on February 5th and there were also regular reports of up to three at Alvecote, Coton and Shustoke during the spring. Further afield singles were noted at Morton Bagot on April 7th and 16th, pairs at Bubbenhall GP on May 30th and The Somers from July 1st-15th, and finally a bird flying over Earlswood Lakes on 26th. Oystercatcher, Tittesworth, Steve Seal

84 Worcs A pair successfully fledged two young at both Throckmorton Lagoons and Camp Lane Pits. At Upton Warren, one young fledged successfully at the Broadmeadow Pool but at nearby Amy’s Marsh, a pair had a first clutch trampled by Canada Geese and a second taken by a Moorhen. Eggs were laid at Bredon’s Hardwick, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor and Ripple Pit without success. Other reports in the breeding season came from Bittell, Gwen Finch Wetland, Holt, Lower Park, Ryall Pits and Wagon Wheel Lane and one was at Woodston on January 6th. Staffs Another excellent breeding year as follows: at Barton GP (one pair, outcome unknown), Belvide (two pairs, one fledgling), Blithfield (one pair, two young fledged), Croxall NR (one pair, one fledged), Doxey (one pair failed), Essington Quarry Pool (one pair failed), Hales (one), Fradley (one pair, outcome unknown), Lloyd Drumble (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one pair, one young fledged), Tittesworth Reservoir (one-two pairs, one young fledged), Uttoxeter Quarry (two pairs, fledged two young each) and Whitmore (one pair probably failed). The last bird seen was on the early date of 30th August at Rudyard Lake.

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Breeding Pairs (Successful) 2(1) 5(3) 2(1) 6(5) 7(5) 9(4) 15(7) 19(8) 19(8) 15(7)

W Mid Two pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR and single pairs nested at Sandwell Valley and Ryders Mere. A pair was seen mating at Dunstall Park on March 31st, but there were no sightings after April. One or two birds were also seen at Allesley Park, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Lutley Wedge, Mercote Mill, North Warwickshire Golf Course and Stubbers Green on up to three dates each from February 19th to July 24th.

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Scarce passage migrant and very rare breeder. Warks Four reports was only one fewer than the record five in 2009, with again all in spring. The last return passage bird occurred in 1996. The first was photographed at Fisher’s Mill on March 22nd DAD. Two were watched circling Draycote on the evening of March 23rd RCM et al. and two more visited Kingsbury for a couple of hours in the afternoon of April 6th DAD, KSa et al., before flying south. These had earlier been across the border in Staffs. Finally an unusually long-staying bird was at Brandon from April 15th-18th BMVCT. Worcs One pair successfully fledged three young at Upton Warren Flashes but two nests were predated, one by a Coot and one by a Moorhen and two other nests were abandoned. A gallant venture by a pair to nest amongst the gulls at Upton Warren Moors failed after seven abortive attempts. The first bird of the year, at Upton Warren, appeared early on February 21st firstly on the Flashes and then on ice at the Moors. Three arrived on March 3rd and numbers built to peak at 15 on April 15th. The summering flock left Upton Warren on June 25th and an autumn passage bird appeared on the Flashes on September 12th and stayed to the 15th. At Clifton Pits, on May 4th, a bird spent most of the day on the main pit AHo. Staffs The first arrival was at Belvide on March 17th and this was followed by two at Branston GP on 20th, one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 22nd with two at the same site and Branston GP on April 6th, the latter site hosting four on 10th-11th, two on 27th, one on June 3rd and four adults and three juveniles on 25th-27th. It appears certain that this is a staging site for the breeding birds at Upton Warren – the April birds arriving before they reach this site and the late June birds appearing after they have left there. The last bird was seen first at Westport on September 5th before flying off and arriving at Belvide later that day.

85 2009 Addendum W Mid A bird seen at Bartley Reservoir for three hours on April 26th THi was the first record for the site.

2008 Addendum W Mid A bird stayed at Marsh Lane NR for some 30 minutes and was photographed on March 26th JHar.

Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Rare vagrant (4/10). Worcs A colour-ringed juvenile at Defford Airfield on August 6th was an excellent find AHarl, BHarl. This bird had been ringed as a chick in West Sussex, on the Sussex Downs, on June 14th.

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 19th (46) to October 4th (46) 8-year average: March 14th (–5 days) to October 3rd (–1 day) First: March 9th at Ladywalk Last: November 24th at Blithfield

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – 3 8 8 9 5 2 – – – – Coleshill GP – – 1 2 8 2 5 – – – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – 3 3 4 1 1 – – – – – Draycote – – – 2 – – 1 4 1 – – – Ladywalk – – 1 2 – – 3 – – – – – Morton Bagot – – 3 4 3 4 2 – – – – – Salford Priors GP – – 3 8 11 9 5 1 – – – – Staffordshire Barton GP – – – 4 6 11 2 – – – – – Belvide – – 3 14 12 22 30 12 7 – – – Blithfield – – – 5 5 10 27 14 14 1 1 – Branston GP – – 1 4 4 3 – 2 1 – – – Chasewater – – 7 22 14 16 6 5 – – – – Croxall NR – – 1 3 3 2 9 4 – – – – Croxden Quarry – – 1 6 2 2 3 – – – – – Doxey Marshes – – 5 6 6 4 2 1 – – – – Fradley – – – 3 8 – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes – – 2 12 3 6 – 7 2 – – – Silverdale Colliery – – 2 6 4 9 8 – – – – – Tittesworth – – 1 – 6 9 11 6 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 9 26 20 20 45 32 5 – – – Westport Lake – – 2 5 5 5 2 – – – – – West Midlands Dunstall Park – – – 2 2 4 2 – – – – – Marsh Lane NR – – 4 6 10 7 7 1 – – – – Sandwell Valley – – – 1 4 2 6 2 – – – –

Warks Breeding pairs were located at the following sites: Baddesley (three), Brandon (one, three young fledged from the second attempt), Coleshill GP (one, three young), Marston Fields GP (one), Salford Priors GP (only four, all failed) and Toft Farm Lakes (one,

86 four young reared). Pairs were also present in the breeding season at Alvecote, Dordon, Dosthill/Kingsbury (two) and Morton Bagot, but without proof of nesting although single juveniles appeared in July at both the first and last of these sites. In addition one or two noted fairly regularly at Abbots Salford throughout the spring and summer were probably visiting from nearby Salford Priors GP, while up to four including three juveniles on farmland at Wasperton from July 21st-23rd were in an area where the species has bred in the recent past. Birds were noted at Coton and Shustoke on passage, with singles also at Napton Res on April 14th and the River Blythe at Maxstoke on August 30th. The first spring migrant was seen at Ladywalk on the early date of March 9th SLC, just one day later than the county record. The next to appear were two at Alvecote on March 13th- 14th, with the main passage commencing a week later. Traditionally departing early in autumn, the last bird was seen at Draycote on Little Ringed Plover, Westport Lake, Steve Seal September 9th. Worcs The first arrival was at Upton Warren Flashes on March 16th with single birds at Lower Moor on the 18th and at Camp Lane Pits on the 19th. Notable numbers were Ripple Pits (ten), Ryall Pits (six), Upton Warren (13) and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (eight). Birds were also noted at Clifton Pits, Gwen Finch Wetland and Strensham. Breeding was confirmed at Bittell Reservoirs, Camp Lane Pits, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Ripple Pits (five pairs), Ryall Pits, Throckmorton Lagoons, Upton Warren (four pairs) and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits. Success was uncertain but two young fledged at Upton Warren and fledged juveniles were seen at Bittell Reservoirs, Longdon Marsh and Throckmorton Lagoons and also at John Bennett NR on September 6th. The latest birds were found on September 24th with two at Ryall Pits and a juvenile at Throckmorton Lagoons. Staffs

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Breeding Pairs 12 8 10 17 18-19 15 22-23 29-30 35+ 35

The first bird arrived at Alvecote Pools – Pretty Pigs Pool on March 13th and was still there the following day. The 45 at Uttoxeter Quarry on June 20th was a county record. In addition, a long staying juvenile arrived at Blithfield on October 17th and remained there until the incredibly late date of November 24th, becoming the latest ever regional record. Breeding occurred at Aston-by-Stone (one), Barton GP (one pair), Belvide (two with young), Blithfield (one), Branston GP (two), Britannia Stadium – Stanley Matthews Way (three), Byrkley Park (one), Chasewater (seven, at least four successful), Croxall NR (two), Doxey (one), Fradley (two+), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one), Rudyard Lake (one), Silverdale Colliery (two), Stoke – Sideway (one), Tittesworth (two), Uttoxeter Quarry (at least four)

87 and Whitmore (one). Additional sightings were as follows: in March at Kingswood Pool and Whitemoor Haye; April at Bateswood Lake, Caverswall, Gailey, Radford Meadows, Whitemoor Haye and Willoughbridge; May at Essington Quarry Pool; June at Berry Hill; July at Coley Brook Marsh, Essington Quarry Pool and Rudyard Lake and September at Rudyard Lake. W Mid Breeding was only confirmed at Bilston and Marsh Lane NR (at least three pairs, but all attempts were unsuccessful). The first bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on March 18th. A bird remained at Meriden from April 2nd to May 17th, with two on April 9th, three on May 7th and two on 12th. Two birds were present at Bartley Reservoir on April 9th and 12th, with individuals noted at Mercote Mill on 16th, May 17th and 24th, Clayhanger Marsh on 19th and July 11th, Stubbers Green on June 2nd and 21st, and Goscote Valley on 14th and 16th.

Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Frequent passage migrant and scarce summer resident. Rare in mid-winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – 1 3 3 7 2 3 2 – – – – Draycote – – 1 – 1 – 1 13 15 12 – – Salford Priors GP – – 1 2 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 – Staffordshire Barton GP – 3 – 1 27 5 3 1 – – – – Belvide – – 1 4 9 1 2 33 20 11 – – Blithfield – – 6 4 10 3 17 34 25 8 – – Branston GP – – – – 7 5 3 4 3 – – – Chasewater – 2 7 16 44 6 – 4 4 – – – Croxall NR – 3 3 3 19 6 9 5 – – – – Doxey – – – 1 1 – 1 – – – – – Middleton Lakes – – 3 15 47 10 4 3 1 – – – Tittesworth – – – 1 3 1 2 2 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 14 22 8 2 1 7 – – – Whitemoor Haye – – 3 5 1 – – – – – – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – – 2 4 2 1 2 2 1 – – –

Warks Breeding was only proven on waste ground at Dordon, where a pair hatched at least two young. A displaying pair held territory at Brandon, but breeding has ceased at Salford Priors GP (cf. three pairs in 2009) due to pit restoration. The first spring bird was seen at Fisher’s Mill on February 25th and further singles at non-tabulated sites included Toft Farm Lakes on March 3rd and Ladywalk on 7th. Spring passage peaked on May 15th when there was a maximum of ten at Salford Priors GP and seven at Coleshill GP, with four at the latter site, two at Dosthill and one at Toft Farm Lakes on 16th. On return passage further records included five at Wormleighton Res on August 14th, one at Shustoke on 15th, two at Morton Bagot on 28th, and singles at Shustoke on September 10th and Dosthill on 28th. Draycote easily attracted the most at this season with a peak of 15 on September 28th and birds regular there to October 13th. Late birds were also noted at Salford Priors GP on October 10th, 24th and November 7th. Worcs The first spring passage bird was at Upton Warren Flashes on March 13th and other sightings from here through the year included five on April 29th, six on June 9th, nine on August 21st and five on September 22nd. Clifton Pits had one on April 27th, four on May 14th with six here on August 26th, Bittell Reservoirs held one or two birds through

88 July to August 5th and Lower Moor had two on April 30th and one on September 3rd. Numbers built at Ripple Pits through May with three on the 1st, four on the 14th, ten on the 21st and 20 on the 23rd with six on the 30th. Birds were also found in May at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and Bredon’s Hardwick and seven circled Throckmorton Lagoons on May 21st. Ryall Pits had one/two from April 22nd to May 1st with one on August 22nd and two on the 24th and Longdon Marsh also had notable numbers in August with eight on the 20th, 13 on the 21st and six on the 22nd. A juvenile was at Camp Lane Pits on August 30th and later birds were at Ripple Pits from the end of September with four on October 3rd. Staffs Single pairs fledged one young at Barton GP, two at Branston GP and three at Croxall NR. Untabulated records were of single at Croxden Quarry on April 21st, Berry Hill on May 5th and Rudyard Lake on August 24th and September 9th. W Mid One pair attempted to breed at Marsh Lane NR, but was unsuccessful. Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on April 10th and at Stubbers Green on August 2nd.

2009 Addendum W Mid A bird was seen at Bartley Reservoir on April 2nd.

Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter (8/10). Worcs Two, a male and female, were together in a pea field on Bredon Hill on May 10th AWa and a single bird circled calling over North Hill Malverns on September 22nd SMW. Staffs Two were discovered at the Traveller’s Rest at Summerhill on May 9th during a BTO survey MEd.

European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Scarce, and declining breeding species on the North Staffs Moors. Long-term average: August 14th (62) to April 29th (64) 8-year average: August 20th (+6 days) to April 29th (=) First: August 10th at Upton Warren Flashes Last: April 27th at Toft Farm Lakes

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Birchmoor 230 96 295 135 – – – – 18 205 240 – Crimscote/Preston area 200 100 12 245 – – – – – – – – Fenny Compton – Wormleighton 1200 33 520 1 – – – – 1 25 125 – Wishaw 30 – – – – – – – 1 15 644 300 Staffordshire Belvide 1 65 124 250 – – 1 1 2 87 60 – Berry Hill – – 23 – – – – – 11 230 51 – Blithfield – – – – – – – 1 – 210 68 – Branston GP – 200 – – – – – – 2 500 500 – Britannia Stadium 11 36 210 43 – – – – – – 24 – Keele University – 3 109 110 – – – – – – – – Silverdale Colliery – – 60 13 – – – – 50 59 55 – Uttoxeter Quarry 2 – – – – – – – – 61 90 – Whitemoor Haye 6 – 60 10 – – – – – 14 – –

89 J F M A M J J A S O N D West Midlands Box Trees/ Hockley Heath 350 170 300 – – – – – 91 640 120 – Marsh Lane NR – – 100 1 – – – – – 160 90 1

Warks There was a great departure of birds from the county in early January as freezing conditions set in, with the majority not returning until late February. Birds again departed in late November and early December as extreme cold returned. The species was otherwise widely reported in flocks of up to 50, but were virtually absent from some traditional areas such as Kingsbury and Draycote. Away from tabulated sites larger counts in the first quarter included 100 on Lawford Heath on January 2nd, 600 at Chapel Ascote on 3rd, 150 at Wolverton on March 6th, 120 moving north-east over Honington on 15th, 80 at Church Lawford on 17th and 90 south-west at Shustoke on 23rd. Good numbers remained until the third week of April, with the last sightings of seven at Crimscote on 25th and one over Toft Farm Lakes on 27th. In the autumn birds remained scarce until early October, with the first reports of one flying east at Draycote on August 15th, two near Willoughby on 24th and one at Priors Hardwick on 30th. Maxima at non- tabulated sites included 100 over Earlswood on October 25th, 400 at Chesterton on November 6th, 1600 at Chadshunt on 14th, 80 at Flecknoe on 20th, 250 at Avon Dassett on 27th and 150 flying west at Draycote Golden Plover, North Staffs Moors, Steve Seal on December 2nd. Worcs Notable numbers in the first winter period were 200 at Lower Park on January 1st/3rd with 104 at Eckington on the same dates and Throckmorton Lagoons had 16 on January 3rd with 80 over on March 12th. Sheriff’s Lench had ten on February 15th and there were 60 in a Camp Lane Pits field on February 22nd and 15 at Top Barn Farm on the 26th. Longdon Marsh had 100 on March 5th and there were 160 at Lower Moor on March 19th with 55 still here on April 1st. had 19 on January 3rd and 30 on March 7th and Stoulton had 60 on March 15th. At Bredon Hill, 34 were found on March 27th and numbers built to 380 on April 4th with 260 on April 8th and 210 on the 10th. Smaller numbers at this time were also reported from Little Comberton, Norchard, Upton Warren Flashes, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits, Wassell Grove Pools and Wick and the latest spring date was 40 over Cropthorne on April 25th. Several appeared in August with one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 10th, one at Grimley Old Workings on the 22nd, one at Camp Lane Pits on the 23rd and one at Lower Moor on the 26th. Notable second winter flocks were 68 at

90 Sheriff’s Lench on October 22nd, 48 at Lower Park on October 23rd, 32 at Shenstone on November 28th, 58 at Upton Warren Flashes on October 25th with 72 on the Moors on December 2nd. However, the highest numbers were at Lower Moor and Bredon Hill in this period. The flock at Lower Moor built from 33 on October 1st to 205 on November 7th and reached 550 on November 19th whilst at Bredon Hill, numbers reached 232 on October 25th. Winter reports were also received from Bittell, , Clifton Pits, High Green (30), Little Comberton, Low Hill, Ripple Pits, Shenstone, Stoulton, Throckmorton, Upper Moor, Westwood Pool and Wick. Staffs As can be seen from the table above, the severe cold at the start and end of the year resulted in far fewer birds wintering in the county than normal. A total of 26 at Burston on January 2nd was the best for the month and none were recorded at all in December, the last being 51 at Berry Hill on November 25th. As last year, four pairs held territory in north of the county and probably bred although the outcomes were not known. Larger flocks away from the tabulated sites were fewer than usual, the best being 70 at Cuckoo Bank on March 2nd, 67 at Park Hall CP on 5th, 159 at Barton GP on November 7th and 54 at Burston on 9th. W Mid The only records away from tabulated sites involved a bird at Westwood Heath on January 4th and nine at West Bromwich on February 22nd.

Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A welcome increase in sightings began with three at Fisher’s Mill on January 26th and one over Draycote on March 23rd. Later in spring an adult in almost full breeding plumage stayed at Coleshill GP from May 9th-11th and a first-summer was at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury from June 4th-9th. Autumn records involved singles at Draycote on August 14th and September 7th, one in flight over Packington on 8th, another at Draycote on October 2nd-3rd, and three over Shustoke on December 1st. Staffs An unusual first sighting of the year was of three at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 26th, this site also hosting the last on November 23rd. Meanwhile, Belvide had the majority, with singles on May 21st-23rd, August 21st-22nd, three on October 3rd and further singles on October 14th and November 18th. In addition, two were at Whitemoor Haye on May 28th and singles at Blithfield on August 12th and 21st.

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Common migrant and winter visitor. Fairly common to common, breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 178 430 259 20 21 174 368 638 650 600 340 153 Chesterton – 125 10 4 4 – – 175 350 100 – – Dosthill/Kingsbury 400 600 50 7 16 25 60 120 300 35 91 – Draycote 30 60 – – – – – 14 85 70 200 – Fenny Compton- Wormleighton 1000 115 17 12 12 6 43 72 150 48 200 30 Morton Bagot 135 160 – 8 6 45 109 96 – 6 12 53 Salford Priors GP 2 97 36 17 23 187 640 200 65 108 59 – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 2 18 5 – – – 80 40 – – 120 – Bredon’s Hardwick 39 350 3 – – 1 – – – – – – Gwen Finch Wetland 2 3 3 1 2 84 89 180 170 – – – Kemerton Lake – 210 48 12 6 21 5 22 185 6 1 –

91 J F M A M J J A S O N D Longdon Marsh 300 – 75 16 – – 42 – 40 – – – Lower Park 350 219 25 11 – 1 3 30 1 – – – Shenstone – 45 – – – – – – 81 137 138 – Upton Warren 735 665 237 10 13 33 94 220 258 405 595 390 Staffordshire Belvide 180 669 20 39 20 121 278 240 36 – 422 94 Blithfield 80 200 45 1 17 89 455 7 12 475 350 87 Branston GP – 600 – 11 39 72 – 15 – 275 350 60 Britannia Stadium 207 97 8 6 6 – – – – – – 2 Chasewater 108 85 16 3 1 30 48 108 196 238 373 20 Coldmeece – 300 – – 3 – 50 – – – – – Croxall NR 110 32 250 – 12 p 100 42 p 370 438 – Doxey Marshes 178 219 11 20 7 83 195 329 155 150 68 59 Ingestre 40 – 8 6 2 3 – – 66 185 121 3 Middleton Lakes 210 470 2 8 5 – – 200 – – 131 – River Sow Meadows 48 – 10 12 – – – 154 67 1 66 27 Rudyard Lake 4 – – – – – 32 82 140 154 – – Silverdale Colliery 47 70 38 6 8 6 4 12 42 77 120 7 Tittesworth 37 41 57 6 10 17 92 80 61 83 56 10 Uttoxeter Quarry 300 250 70 8 20 170 200 200 200 300 500 32 Whitemoor Haye 18 600 7 9 6 10 2 – – 66 210 – Whitmore 200 2 180 6 – 48 – – – – – 250 West Midlands Blythe Valley – 166 21 26 36 50 – – – – 28 – Dunstall Park 14 15 2 3 5 110 135 170 170 130 9 – Marsh Lane NR 350 300 100 26 40 99 186 301 182 536 630 190 Sandwell Valley 41 50 40 22 p p p 80 60 60 50 25 Stubbers Green 8 32 2 2 – 40 86 – – – – –

Warks Around 133 territory holding pairs were located at 36 sites (cf. 132 at 43 sites in 2008 and 128 at 38 sites in 2007), with these distributed as follows: Abbots Salford (seven), Alcester, Alvecote (two), Baginton (three), Brandon (ten), Burton Dassett, Calcutt (three), Charlecote/Wasperton (five), Chesterton (two), Coleshill GP (six), Crimscote Downs (three- four), Curdworth (at least five, fledging 10-11 young), Dordon (three), Farnborough, Fisher’s Mill, Fulbrook (two), Gaydon (two), Kenilworth (four at Pleasance Farm), Kingsbury (two), Kinwarton, Marston Fields GP (two), Maxstoke, Morton Bagot (three in area), Napton (at least nine in parish), Newbold-on-Stour (six on one farm, but all predated), Packington (at least 12, with six of these hatching young), Preston-on-Stour, Priors Hardwick (eight, but only one fledged young), Salford Priors GP (down to only seven due to pit restoration, two hatching young), Toft Farm (five), Tysoe (two), Upper Radbourn, Upper Shuckburgh, Wolverton (four) and Wormleighton (six). Wintering flocks remained small, with only one reaching four figures, and many sites were deserted during the hard weather. Away from tabulated sites flocks of 200 or more included: 230 at Marlcliff on January 29th, 249 at Coton on February 14th, 300 at Crimscote on 20th, 400 at Burton Dassett on 26th, 200 at Stratford Heath on August 11th, 500 at Chadshunt on November 14th, 241 at Wishaw on 23rd, 250 at Warmington on December 8th and 200 over Napton Res on 19th. A buff- coloured leucistic bird with white wings was at Marlcliff on January 29th, with another strikingly pale bird at Brandon from September 21st-October 5th. Worcs Six pairs bred at Kemerton Lake and fledged two young and although birds bred at Upton Warren Flashes and Moors, only small young were seen which were assumed to have been predated. At Longdon Marsh, eight pairs fledged two young as did one pair at Wick. Five pairs did better at Lower Moor, fledging 15 young and at Throckmorton Lagoons

92 five young were fledged from four pairs. There were eight pairs at Ripple Pits and six pairs at Ryall in April and young were seen at both sites in May and there were seven territories at Camp Lane Pits and young present in June. Breeding was also confirmed at Birlingham and Lickmoor Wetland. Birds were also reported in the breeding season from Bredon’s Hardwick, Eckington, Gwen Finch, Lower Park, Portway and Upper Bittell. In the first winter period, notable flocks were at Upton Warren with 735 in January, 665 in February and 237 in March and Eckington held 316 on January 2nd and Lower Park 350 on January 3rd with 219 here on February 22nd. Bredon’s Hardwick had 350 on February 3rd and 205 on the 21st and there were 300 at Longdon Marsh on January 19th and 165 over Little Comberton on January 23rd whilst on the same date, Lower Moor held 500 birds. Camp Lane Pits had 110 on January 8th and had 100 on February 7th with 45 at Shenstone on February 24th and Kemerton Lake had 210 in February. During the summer, Gwen Finch Wetland held over 80 birds in June and July with 180 in August and 170 in September. Notable numbers in autumn and winter were Kemerton Lake 180 in September, Upton Warren – July 94, August 220, September 258, October 405, November 595 and December 390. Bittell had 80 on July 17th and 120 on November 5th and Camp Lane Pits had 91 in July, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits had 95 in August and Holt had 148 on October 28th. At Shenstone, numbers peaked at 137 on October 19th and 138 on November 4th and there were 55 at Buryend Farm on December 15th. Other sightings came from Aston Somerville, Broadway, Grimley, Lickey Hills, Lower Smite Farm, Lydiate Ash and Old Yarr. Staffs Despite continuing coverage as part of the BTO Atlas project, breeding numbers continue to fall rapidly. There was some encouragement regarding numbers on the North Staffordshire Moors, which were higher than in previous years.

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Pairs 350-354 284-302 284-302 280-297 346–357 377-398 305-333 270-276

Alder Moor 1+ pair Chillington Lower Ave 1 pair Apedale CP 4 pairs displayed, Cotes Heath 1 pair all failed Crossplains 5 pairs Aston Farm 9 pairs Croxden Quarry 2 pairs Audley 2 pairs Cuckoo Bank 2 pairs Baggeridge CP 1 pair Doxey 4 pairs Baldwins Gate 1 pair Drointon 3 pairs Balterley 1 pair Endon 2 pairs Barton GP 5-6 pairs Ellerton Grange 1 pairs Bateswood CP 1-2 pairs Flash 22 pairs fledged Beech 7 pairs 20 young Belvide 1 pair with young Lower Foxley 6 pairs Betley 1+ pairs Fradley 4+ pairs Bishop’s Wood 1+ pairs Glass Houses 4 pairs Blithfield 3 pairs on the reservoir, Goldsitch Moss 4 pairs fledged 6 others nearby 6 young Blythe Bridge 3 pairs Grindon Moor 2 pairs Boarsgrove 2 pairs Grindonmoor Gate 2 pairs Bolingbroke Wood 1 pair Hayes 1 pair Britannia Stadium 2 pairs High Onn 1 pair Butterton 5 pairs Hill Chorlton 1 pair Butterton Moor 1 pair Hulme 1 pair Caltonmoor 3-4 pairs Ingestre 3 pairs failed Chasewater 1-2 pairs Keele University 6 pairs

93 Kiddemore Green 3 pairs Rolleston Park 1+ pairs Knotbury 9 pairs fledged Round Knowl Farm 9 pairs fledged 13 young 8 young Little Onn 2 pairs Rowney Farm, Loggerheads 4 pairs Little Wyrley 3 pairs Sandon Park 1 pair Lloyd Drumble 3 pairs Shipley 1 pair Loynton Moss 4 pairs Silverdale Colliery 5 pairs Maer 1 pair Stableford 5 pairs Meerbrook 1 pairs Stockley Vale 1+ pairs Meir Heath 2 pairs Stoke – Sideway 3 pairs Middleton Lakes RSPB 1 pair Swallow Moss 1 pair Milford Common 1+ pairs Tatenhill Airfield, Newchurch 6 pairs Morridge 2-3 pairs Tittesworth 6 pairs Morridge Top 9 pairs fledged Tixall Wide 3 pairs 2 young Trescott 2 pairs Norbroom Marsh 4+ pairs Upper Hatton 1 pair Park Springs 2-3 pairs Uttoxeter Quarry 3 pairs Pool Hall 1 pair Weston Jones 2 pairs Radford Meadows 2 pairs Weston Jones – Reapsmoor 6 pairs fledged Kemsey Manor 4 pairs 3 young Whitemoor Haye 2 pairs River Sow Meadows, Whitmore – Bent Lane 3 pairs all failed Baswich 6 pairs Willoughbridge 2 pairs River Sow, Brancote 2+ pairs Windy Harbour 1 pair

Larger counts from untabulated sites were as follows: in January 320 at Fauld, 131 at Lloyd Drumble, 100 at Stableford and 120 at Westport; in February 150 at Aqualate and 351 at Park Springs; in July 120 at Acton Hill; in October 210 at Crossplains; in November 200 at Colwich and 300 at Pethillshead Farm. W Mid Birds bred at Blythe Valley CP (around seven pairs, but productivity was “poor”), Dunstall Park (at least one pair, but unsuccessful), Lime Pits Farm, Marsh Lane NR (at least ten pairs, raising at least three young, with two more pairs to the east of the reserve) and Sandwell Valley. Away from tabulated sites, birds were only seen during the breeding season at Bentley Manor, Berkswell, Castle Hills, Clayhanger Marsh, Fens Pools and North Warwickshire Golf Course. The count of 630 birds at Marsh Lane NR was made on November 20th. Other high counts included 50 birds at Reedswood Park on January 6th and 70 on December 1st, 50 at Hockley Heath on January 17th, 87 at Box Trees on 24th, 58 at Clayhanger on June 26th and 150 at Berkswell on October 29th. Birds were also noted at Dorridge, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Monkspath, Newbridge, Olton Mere, Ravenshaw, Stubbers Green and Westwood Heath.

Red Knot Calidris canutus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks Draycote had a moulting adult on August 15th and single juveniles on 27th and September 14th. A small cold weather influx in early December produced one at Shustoke on 1st and two there on 3rd, with two at Draycote on 2nd and one on 3rd. Worcs Two juveniles were found at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on August 23rd and stayed until the 25th. Staffs A good year with 31 birds recorded compared with 17-18, 27-28 and 26-27 in the previous three. Two were seen at Belvide on January 27th-29th, one from 30th until

94 February 4th, two on 10th, one on August 13th, a juvenile on 23rd-24th, and further singles on September 12th-13th, 15th-20th and November 8th. Chasewater held singles on February 18th-20th and May 8th-9th, Middleton Lakes on September 1st-2nd and Branston GP on October 30th. Blithfield had its first two on July 12th and continued with one on 15th and 22nd, five on 26th, one staying until 27th, one on 30th-31st, two on August 21st-23rd, one on 24th, one on November 1st, two on 9th-10th, and finally one on 20th-21st.

Sanderling Calidris alba Uncommon passage migrant. Rare in winter. Warks A rather poor spring passage produced singles at Draycote on May 8th, Brandon on 20th, Draycote again on 28th, and Kingsbury on June 6th. Return passage was confined to Draycote, with single adults on July 26th-27th and 31st-August 1st, three juveniles on August 29th, with one staying to September 3rd and another on 18th. A hard weather visitor was found at Draycote on December 3rd, with possibly a different bird there from 6th-9th. Worcs Wagon Wheel Lane Pits held one on May 8th and two were at this site on May 21st whilst a single bird was at Ripple Pits on May 14th and 15th. One was found at Upper Bittell Reservoir on August 13th. Staffs Smaller numbers than in the previous three years were recorded, totalling 30 compared with 65, 32 and 48-55. Spring passage was confined to May, commencing with four at Belvide on 6th and followed by singles at Chasewater on 8th, Blithfield on 10th and 14th, Tittesworth on 15th, Chasewater on 15th-16th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 16th, Chasewater on 20th, Blithfield on 21st, then four at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 24th, one at Belvide on 25th and 29th, two at Middleton Lakes on 29th with one there on 31st. Return passage commenced on July 16th with one at Chasewater after which two were present there on 21st, singles at Belvide on 23rd, Blithfield on 25th-29th, Belvide on 28th, Blithfield on August 17th but this was joined by a second bird from 18th-20th and finally one at the same site on September 7th.

Little Stint Calidris minuta Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring and winter. Warks A better autumn passage of juveniles than of late produced one at Wormleighton Res on September 2nd, four at Draycote on 5th, one at Shustoke on 6th, three at Ladywalk on 9th, one at Shustoke again on 15th and one at Salford Priors GP on October 3rd-4th. Worcs A juvenile frequented both the Flashes and the Moors at Upton Warren on August 21st and two juveniles were here on September 19th whilst one was at Longdon Marsh on September 7th. Staffs A very good year for sightings, around 30 in total, commenced with one at Chasewater from May 25th-26th. This was the only bird on spring passage. In the autumn, the first bird was seen at Blithfield on July 20th and the site enjoyed a series of further sightings with an adult on 24th-27th, one on August 20th, a juvenile from September 5th- 10th, three juveniles on October 1st-2nd joined by another on 3rd, two staying until 7th and one on 8th. Elsewhere Chasewater hosted one on August 13th, a juvenile at Belvide on 22nd was followed by six on September 10th-15th, two juveniles on 25th-28th increasing to four from 29th until October 4th with two remaining on 5th and one on 6th, then another on 9th- 10th. Two juveniles were at Chasewater on September 28th and finally one at Branston GP on October 13th-14th.

95 Little Stint, Blithfield, Steve Seal

Temminckʼs Stint Calidris temminckii Scarce passage migrant, mainly in spring (9/10). Warks Three were at Coleshill GP on May 12th, with two remaining on 13th-14th SLC et al., and another was at Brandon on 19th-20th BMVCT. These were the first spring records in the county since 2005 and the first trio to be recorded. Single birds on return passage occurred in 2006 and 2008. Staffs One was present at Belvide on May 14th SNut.

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn. Worcs A juvenile found at Upton Warren Flashes on September 24th RAP stayed until October 11th with occasional visits to the Moors and also survived a Peregrine attack on September 25th. A different juvenile was at Lower Moor river flash on October 6th RAP. Staffs One was seen at Rudyard Lake on September 23rd-24th WJB.

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring. Warks Two at Draycote on May 11th were the first at this season in the county since 2002. Autumn passage reports from Draycote involved a party of four (including a late moulting adult) on September 1st-2nd, with one juvenile staying to 5th, and further single juveniles on October 2nd, 5th and on 10th-11th. The only other record was of a juvenile at

96 Salford Priors GP on September 5th. Worcs A flock of eight juveniles was together at Upton Warren Flashes on August 29th and another was at the same location on September 3rd. Staffs An excellent autumn passage mirrored that of Little Stint. The only spring bird was a first summer at Uttoxeter Quarry from May 26th- 30th. Autumn passage commenced with one at Blithfield on July 27th with another on August 11th, six on 14th, a juvenile on 20th with Curlew Sandpiper, Blithfield, Steve Seal another a Belvide on 27th, 12 at Blithfield and one at Belvide on 29th, four at Blithfield on September 1st, one remaining until 5th joined by another bird from 6th-7th but with the latter date also seeing an additional flock of nine birds landing during a squall and departing shortly afterwards. Two were present at Rudyard Lake on September 6th-7th and two juveniles at Belvide on 5th-8th increased to four on 9th, dropped to one on 10th-11th and were followed by a moulting adult on 15th-23rd, during which time it was joined by two juveniles on 19th-20th. W Mid Eight juveniles stayed at Marsh Lane NR for just over an hour on August 29th GPR, the first site record since 2002.

Dunlin Calidris alpina Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – – 2 3 – 1 – 2 1 3 – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – 1 3 3 – – – 2 1 5 – Draycote – – – 4 9 – 3 14 9 4 10 7 Ladywalk – – – – – – – – 2 2 – – Salford Priors GP – – 1 4 2 – – 1 1 1 4 – Shustoke – – – 6 – – – – 5 – – 2 Staffordshire Barton GP – – – 2 18 – – – – – 1 – Belvide 4 1 3 34 13 1 14 14 20 16 14 3 Blithfield – – – 21 5 – 23 15 14 29 6 4 Branston GP – – – – 1 – 4 3 2 4 28 2 Chasewater 1 1 3 76 13 2 1 6 3 3 18 – Croxall NR – – 2 4 7 2 5 2 6 2 8 – Doxey Marshes 1 – 1 2 2 – 1 – – – – –

97 J F M A M J J A S O N D Middleton Lakes 3 – 2 10 11 9 1 1 1 – 1 – Tittesworth – – – – 3 1 1 – 2 – 1 – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 1 55 5 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 Whitemoor Haye 1 – – 9 6 – – 2 – – 2 – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – – – 1 3 – 1 – – 1 2 –

Warks An average year, but with one large party recorded consisting of 50 feeding in a flooded field near Water Orton on March 7th. These birds had presumably been displaced from their winter quarters by the earlier cold spell and were returning north or east following the thaw. Away from the main sites spring records also included singles at Morton Bagot on April 20th, Toft Farm Lakes on 26th, Abbots Salford on May 1st, two at Morton Bagot on 2nd with three on 9th, and four at Coleshill GP on 15th. Return passage singles were noted at Morton Bagot on July 24th, Alvecote on 30th, Abbots Salford on August 1st, Wormleighton Res on 30th, over Earlswood Lakes on October 15th and at Wormleighton Res again on November 9th. Single hard weather visitors were noted on the ice at Compton Verney on December 4th (the first here) and at Coton on 19th and 23rd. Worcs Reports, often for long-staying birds, were received from 14 sites throughout the county. The first of the year were singles at Camp Lane Pits and Upton Warren Flashes on March 12th and Upton Warren held another on March 20th. In April there were up to three at Bredon’s Hardwick, four at Upton Warren, two at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits with one at Lower Moor. The number of sightings increased in May and Upton Warren had maxima of three, Clifton Pits one, Grimley Old Workings one, Lower Moor two, Ripple Pits four, Ryall Pits one, Stourport one, Throckmorton Lagoons five and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits one. The only June report was a single bird at Upton Warren Flashes on the 1st but July brought regular sightings here with four, including a juvenile, present on the 17th. Upper Bittell also had an adult from July 14th and single birds were here to August 5th with three on September 15th. One was at Longdon Marsh from July 20th to 22nd, one was at Camp Lane Pits on July 22nd and two were at Clifton Pits on July 31st with one to three birds regular here in the August/October period. One to three were regular at Upton Warren Flashes through August and September with five present on September 29th and singles were noted here in October and November including a long-billed alpina race on October 5th. One was at Throckmorton Lagoons from August 31st to September 2nd, Ryall Pits had one on September 11th/12th, Westwood Pool had three on August 6th and two juveniles were at Longdon Marsh on August 24th with singles at Kemerton Lake on August 7th and 14th. In November there were two at Lower Moor on the 9th, one at Ripple Pits on the 13th, three at Upper Bittell and one at Upton Warren on the 9th and four at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 18th. The only December report was for one at Clifton Pits on the 17th. Staffs The largest counts of 76 at Chasewater and 55 at Uttoxeter Quarry both occurred on April 29th when the total for the county reached 172. Untabulated records were one at Silverdale Colliery on April 26th, Fradley Tesco Pool on May 25th, two at Cheadle Park on June 11th, two at Croxden Quarry on 14th, Aqualate on July 22nd, Westport on August 14th, Coley Brook Marsh and two at Rudyard Lake on September 6th, six at Crossplains on 16th, Rudyard Lake on 29th, two at Berry Hill on October 4th and three at Burston Water Meadows on November 9th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, two birds visited Sandwell Valley in March and one was seen at Stubbers Green on July 26th.

98 Ruff Philomachus pugnax Frequent passage migrant, though in variable numbers. Scarce in winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Staffordshire Belvide – – – – – – 1 11 1 – – – Blithfield – – – – – – – 3 7 1 1 – Branston GP 1 – 1 1 – – – – 5 6 2 1 Middleton Lakes – – – – 1 – – 4 2 – – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – – – 7 – – – 1 2 2 – –

Warks A much better year began with a winter bird at Coton on February 14th, which flew off to the north. There were no spring reports and return passage commenced with a bird at Morton Bagot on July 23rd-24th, which was the first for the site. Subsequent reports came from: Alvecote, two on August 31st; Brandon, three on August 16th, two on 17th and one on 24th; Draycote, one from August 10th-12th, two from 19th-22nd, with singles on 23rd, from 31st-September 3rd and on 10th; Fisher’s Mill, up to four on August 6th; Kingsbury, two on Cliff Pool on September 6th and 10th, one on 13th, two on 14th and singles until 22nd; Salford Priors GP, two on August 15th; and Toft Farm Lakes, one from September 21st-23rd. The latest bird stayed at Draycote from September 29th-October 8th. Worcs No reports were received during spring passage but seven sites held birds in the autumn. A juvenile circled Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 6th and a juvenile male was later joined by a juvenile female at Upton Warren from August 13th/14th. Both Ryall Pits and Lower Moor had juveniles on August 30th with Gwen Finch Wetland having one on the 31st. In September, Upton Warren Flashes had a juvenile male from 1st to 19th and another was present on October 11th. Ripple Pits had two from September 30th to October 7th and Clifton Pits held one/three from October 11th to 21st. Also in October, Lower Moor had a juvenile female on the 2nd and a male on the 6th and 18th with two juvenile males on the 19th/20th. Staffs Untabulated records came from Croxall NR on March 26th-28th and Rudyard Lake on October 7th. W Mid Seven moulting males at Marsh Lane NR on April 13th represented the largest ever flock at the reserve.

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 25th (69) to April 22nd (65) 8-year average: September 10th (–15 days) to April 23rd (+1 day) First: September 22nd at Ladywalk Last: April 25th at Salford Priors GP and Wasperton

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 1 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – Brandon – – 1 – – – – – – 5 1 – Ladywalk – – 1 – – – – – 1 2 – – Lighthorne Quarry 1 2 2 – – – – – – – 1 – Salford Priors GP 4 15 11 3 – – – – 1 5 2 2

99 J F M A M J J A S O N D Wasperton – 2 1 1 – – – – – – – – Staffordshire Berry Hill – – 1 – – – – – – – – 1 Caverswall Cricket Club 5 – – – – – – – – – 1 – Chasewater 2 1 – 1 – – – – – 2 1 – Cuckoo Bank – – 1 – – – – – – 1 – – Doxey Marshes – – 2 – – – – – – 5 – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 1 2 1 1 – – – – – 1 1 – Sandwell Valley 1 6 12 – – – – – – 3 2 –

Warks Rather scarce this year at most sites but good numbers were at Salford Priors GP following the thaw. The last birds in spring were reported from Salford Priors GP and Wasperton on April 25th while the earliest autumn birds appeared at Ladywalk on September 22nd and Salford Priors GP on 26th. Away from the main sites there were also singles during the first quarter at Birchmoor from January 1st-5th, Morton Bagot also on 1st, Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on 30th, Caldecote on February 12th and Whitacre Heath NR on April 3rd. More were present in autumn, including two at Coleshill GP on October 9th and one there on 30th-31st, singles at Wormleighton Res on October 21st and Napton Res on 24th, two at Caldecote on 27th, and singles at Morton Bagot on 31st, Fisher’s Mill on November 10th, Priors Hardwick on 13th and by the River Leam at Kites Hardwick on December 27th. Worcs In the first winter period, one was at Camp Lane Pits in January with two on March 31st and one was reported from Stoulton on January 5th/6th whilst Kemerton Lake had five on January 18th and Ashmoor Common had two on the 31st. One was at Gwen Finch Wetland on January 4th whilst Clifton Pits had three on January 30th with seven on February 13th and three in March. Upton Warren reported one in January whilst a work party flushed six on February 7th and three on March 7th. Also in March, Eckington Asham Meadow had one on the 13th and Abberton seven on the 21st. Our only April report was one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 6th. In September, Gwen Finch Wetland had one on the 23rd and Ripple Pits had one on the 30th. Reports continued from Ripple through October with ten on the 22nd, four on November 6th and two on December 15th. Upton Warren produced reports of singles from October to December at both the Flashes and Moors and Clifton Pits had one/three regularly from October to December but less cover available this year has reduced numbers here. Up to three were at Camp Lane Pits in October and Gwen Finch Wetland had one on November 10th, Castlemorton Common had two on November 21st whilst John Bennett NR had one on November 10th and Kemerton Lake had one on the 16th. Staffs Untabulated records, in January, came from Parkhall Lake; in February from Crakemarsh and Hanchurch Woods; in March from Uttoxeter Quarry and Weaver Hills; in October from Barton GP, Blithfield, Crossplains and Croxall NR; in November at Ingestre and Silverdale Colliery and in December at Hill Chorlton (two). W Mid The 12 birds in Sandwell Valley were counted on March 20th. Single birds were noted in Reedswood Park on January 8th and Marsh Lane NR on February 22nd and March 20th-21st, with two in Goscote Valley on March 19th and singles at Dunstall Park from October 27th to November 19th, Meriden on December 6th and Smestow Valley on 26th.

100 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant. Frequent, though much declined, as a breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Alvecote 20 24 18 1 – – – – 6 – 6 – Brandon 4 31 55 44 5 – 2 9 19 57 42 11 Kingsbury 3 2 4 1 – – – 2 7 13 8 – Ladywalk area 2 1 9 4 1 – 2 1 – 1 3 – Lighthorne Quarry – 16 25 3 – – – – – 10 13 – Morton Bagot 33 52 30 10 2 – 3 22 25 14 65 38 Salford Priors GP 17 35 73 15 – – 4 9 23 42 55 25 Wasperton 7 10 27 14 – – – – – – – – Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits – 5 – – 1 – – 6 10 – – – Castlemorton Common 11 5 – – – – – – – 1 12 1 Dagnell End SSSI 21 12 19 1 – – – – – – – – Gwen Finch Wetland 5 5 20 3 1 – – 8 31 35 14 6 Kemerton Lake 3 2 4 2 – – – 6 3 1 2 – Longdon Marsh 10 11 57 6 – – 1 – 15 – – – Lower Moor 62 45 85 10 1 – 12 9 10 12 22 45 Upton Warren 55 83 70 37 4 1 1 6 40 50 51 2 Staffordshire Barton GP – – – – – – – – – 14 11 1 Belvide 13 25 4 8 – – 6 21 2 3 2 – Berry Hill – – – 1 1 – – 2 5 3 – 12 Black Bank/Silverdale – 16 24 – – – – 1 20 43 61 – Blithfield p 2 60 16 – 1 2 6 1 4 6 – Caverswall Cricket Club 2 1 5 2 – – – – – – 27 – Chasewater 10 9 – – – – – 4 1 20 66 – Coley Brook – – – – – – – 8 10 – – – Croxall NR 25 4 8 – – – – 1 3 26 22 – Cuckoo Bank 2 – 3 – – – – – 1 8 – – Doxey Marshes 6 24 50 7 – – 3 56 37 60 70 3 Ingestre 9 – 1 – – – – – – 1 1 8 Middleton Lakes 3 – 1 1 – – – 9 5 13 5 – River Sow Meadows 23 2 8 1 – – – – 1 – – 3 Rudyard Lake – – – – – – – 2 11 28 – – Tittesworth 2 5 5 2 – – 1 16 4 35 15 – Uttoxeter Quarry 6 17 8 3 1 – 1 5 6 9 20 3 West Midlands Blythe Valley CP 2 3 7 3 – – – – – – 2 2 Dunstall Park 34 40 33 9 3 12 22 38 29 Marsh Lane NR 100 73 40 11 3 1 2 6 30 32 45 11 Sandwell Valley 25 32 66 p – – – 6 – 12 33 p

Warks It was reasonably widespread across the county outside the breeding season, but was unusually scarce this year in the Tame Valley. Away from the main sites, counts of seven or more during the first quarter included maxima of eight at Coton on February 10th, nine at Fenny Compton on March 8th, 21 at Little Packington on 10th, with 20 at Abbots Salford and 24 at Priors Hardwick on 13th. Similar post-breeding maxima included eight at Little Packington on August 30th, seven at Wormleighton Res on September 2nd, 11 at Caldecote on October 27th, 15 at Napton Res on 28th, nine at Priors Hardwick on November 13th, 17 at Long Compton during the same month, and seven on the River Leam at Kites Hardwick on December 27th. Disappointingly there were no reports of any possible breeding behaviour.

101 Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, reports were received from Aston Somerville, Bittell Reservoirs, Bredon’s Hardwick, Broadway, Chapter Meadows, Eckington, Grimley, Holt, Lickmoor Wetland, Lower Park, Lower Smite farm, Lower Strensham, Lower Wick, Pershore Meadows Wetland, Redditch Winyates, Ripple Pits, Ryall Pits, Spetchley Park, Throckmorton, Wick, and Worcester Diglis. The highest count for the area came from Asham Meadow at Eckington with 169 on March 13th and there were 16 at Abberton on March 21st and 15 at John Bennett NR on November 16th. One was taken by a Sparrowhawk at Upton Warren Moors on November 28th and one was found in a Malvern Link garden on December 25th by a frozen stream at –13ºC. Staffs Because of the extreme cold, surveys were omitted at several sites during January and December. This year saw 27-29 territories at 14 sites compared with 32 at 17 sites last year; the only one away from the North Staffs Moors being one at Lloyd Drumble. Territories on the Moors comprised one at Drystone Edge, three at Feltysitch, two-three at Flash, two-three at Goldsitch Moss, one at Grindonmoor Gate, one at Hayes, two at Hazel Barrow, two at Knotbury, two at Morridge Top, two at Readyleach Green, three at Reapsmoor and Round Knowl Farm, one at Swallow Moss and Upper Elkstone. Widespread reports were received from many untabulated sites during the winter periods, the best being eight at Waterfall and nine at Whitmore – Bent Lane in January, 10 at Hanchurch Woods in February, nine at Britannia Stadium – Stanley Matthews Way and eight at Byrkley Park in March and eight at Byrkley Park in October. W Mid At least 100 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on January 22nd and 66 in Sandwell Valley on March 20th. As in previous years, a single bird was noted at Marsh Lane NR in the summer, on June 7th. Away from tabulated sites, 21 birds were counted at Meriden on December 3rd and up to five birds were noted at Bentley Manor, Brueton Park, Castle Hills, Clayhanger, Coundon Wedge, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Goscote Valley, Hillfield Park, Hockley Heath, Knowle STW, Lutley Wedge, Mary Stevens Park, The Mere, Rattlechain Mere, Ravenshaw, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Selly Park and Smestow Valley.

Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Frequent or fairly common resident and winter visitor. Warks No more than two were noted roding during the breeding season in Bentley Woods. Three flushed together in Hampton Wood on August 19th may point to local breeding in that area. As a winter visitor it was exceptionally widespread at both ends of the year, with reports of up to three coming from 53 sites, many of which arrived during periods of hard weather including a bird in a suburban garden at Stockingford on December 24th. Larger counts included at least 20 put up during a shoot at Toft Farm in mid January and nine flushed in Monk’s Park Wood on February 18th. At the end of the year the best count was of four in Legion’s Wood, Grendon on Christmas Day. The last spring records of winter migrants involved singles in Clowes Wood, Earlswood on April 2nd and Brandon on 4th, while the first in autumn was at Whitacre Heath NR on October 17th but with most birds arriving during November. Worcs The only reports in the breeding season came from the Wyre Forest with up to four birds roding on May 7th and a single at Huntsfield on July 25th. In the first winter period, eight were at Grovely Dingle NR on January 2ndand there were two at Egdon on January 2nd, three at Spetchley Park on January 19th, three at Eymore Wood on February 6th, two at Lower Strensham on February 10th, two at Wood Norton on February 21st, two at Castlemorton Common on January 24th and two at Throckmorton Lagoons on January 24th. Single birds were reported from Bricklehampton, Camp Lane Pits, Grimley, Lickmoor

102 Wetland, Lower Smite Farm, Upton Warren Moors and Worcester Bevere Lane. In the second winter period, there were 12 at Sheriff’s Lench on December 27th, two at Stoke Bliss on December 3rd and single birds at Bredon Hill, Broadway, Castlemorton Common, Chaddesley Corbett, Clifton Pits, Diglis Worcester, Grimley Old Workings, Kemerton Lake NR, Kyre Pool, Lower Moor, Norchard, and Throckmorton, and one was flushed from a pumpkin field at Lineholt on December 30th. Staffs Roding/summering birds were recorded throughout Cannock Chase with one also at Coombes Valley RSPB. An indication of how overlooked this bird must be came from a shoot in the east of the county where 60 birds were flushed in a wood in mid January! In the first winter period, birds were recorded at Anslow, Anslow Common, Battleshead Reservoir, Berry Hill, Brackenhurst, Chasewater, Coombes Valley (two), Doxey, Fisherwick, Fullmoor Wood, Glass Houses, Hanchurch Woods (two), Keele University, Madeley, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Oakamoor, Park Hall CP, River Sow Meadows, Rolleston Park, Shoal Hill, Tittesworth (two), Uttoxeter Quarry (two), Weston Jones, Westport and Woodhead Pool (three). In the second winter period birds were reported at Aqualate, Back Forest, Belvide (two), Berry Hill, Blithfield, Blore, Bradwell Wood, Byrkley Park, Chasewater, Cuckoo Bank, Essington Quarry Pool, Fradswell Heath, Gratwichwood Farm, Hales Hall Pool, Hill Chorlton, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Porthill, River Sow Meadows, Rudyard Lake, Shareshill, Stoke – Sideway, Teanford (two), Uttoxeter Quarry, Whitemoor Haye (two) and Whitemore (two). In addition, the dead remains of a bird were found in a city centre, providing evidence that the Peregrines there were hunting at night with the aid of city lights. W Mid At Castle Hills, with 10cm of snow on the ground, five birds were found seeking refuge along a sheltered ride on January 7th, with four in a different area the next day. On 13th January, a bird repeatedly flew into glass panels at Aston Campus, before being taken into care; it was successfully released at Sutton Park “a couple of days later”. Other sightings in the first winter period comprised a bird in Sandwell Valley during January, two at Marsh Lane NR on 6th and one on 9th, singles at Elmdon Manor and The Leys on 8th, Fens Pools on 11th, Box Trees on 17th, Blythe Valley CP on 23rd and February 22nd, and Clowes Wood on 3rd, three at Limepits Farm on March 2nd and singles at nearby College Farm on 17th and 21st. All records during the second winter period came in December, with single birds seen at Marsh Lane NR on 1st, 7th and 25th, Blythe Valley CP on 3rd, Castle Hills on 13th, West Bromwich on 21st, Harborne on 24th, Penn on 26th and on 29th.

Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks The year began with an unusually early bird circling Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on February 19th, still a rare occurrence for this month. Further records from the Tame Valley included one at Ladywalk on March 20th, a party of 16 flying south at Fisher’s Mill on 29th and possibly the same bird visiting both Kingsbury and Ladywalk on April 20th. Brandon had the remainder, with seven on March 31st and six on April 26th, with five of these staying to May 1st and one to 3rd. After the first return bird at Ladywalk on July 10th, most of the rest were concentrated into a seven day period late in the same month. Brandon had the first from July 21st-27th, followed by one at Draycote on 23rd, up to three at Whitacre Heath NR from 24th-27th, two at Fisher’s Mill and six flying west-south-west over Draycote on 25th, and one at Lea Marston on 28th. A single bird at Draycote on August 27th was the only later record for this season. The year closed with the extraordinary sight

103 of a bird feeding around Pheasant feeders near the frozen Toft Farm Lakes from December 20th-24th WJR during hard weather. Worcs In March, two summer plumage birds were at Lower Moor on the 30th and seven visited both Clifton Pits and Upton Warren Flashes on the 31st and in April, a winter plumage bird was at Lower Moor on 1st/2nd and two flew over Monkwood calling at night on the 7th. Three summer plumage birds were at Upton Warren on May 6th, a single flew over both Shenstone and Throckmorton Drome on May 22nd and three were Black-tailed Godwit, Blithfield, Steve Seal found at Gwen Finch Wetland on July 5th. Birds were present at Upton Warren Flashes on at least 21 dates between June 23rd and July 22nd with five on June 27th and July 14th and four from July 6th to 9th and also on the 22nd. A juvenile was at both the Moors and Flashes at Upton Warren on August 20th. On August 22nd, 27 circled Upton Warren Moors and two were at Clifton Pits and Upton Warren Flashes on September 2nd and the latter also had a single on the 10th. A scarce winter report came from Lower Moor where a bird stayed from December 15th to 17th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide – – 2 – 3 – 10 13 – 2 – – Blithfield – – – – – 7 16 9 3 1 – – Branston GP – – 1 1 – 27 8 6 1 – – – Chasewater – – – – 1 1 1 – – – – – Doxey Marshes 1 – – – – – 42 6 – – – – Middleton Lakes – 1 1 2 – 4 2 3 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – – – 1 1 5 – – – –

Untabulated records comprised singles at Croxall NR on June 28th, Ford Green on July 3rd, Tittesworth and Westport on 17th and four at Coley Brook Marsh on 21st. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a bird on March 19th was followed by seven on 31st, an impressive 26 on June 20th, three on July 12th and four on 31st. One flew over Monkspath, calling, during the night of April 9th. Two birds were seen at Ryders Mere on June 20th, whilst four flew southwards over Stubbers Green on July 28th, with singles from August 11th-18th and on September 29th.

104 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks All reports came from Draycote, where six paused briefly early on April 25th, and singles were reported on September 11th (a juvenile) and December 31st. Staffs Just one bird was seen on September 29th at Blithfield.

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Frequent passage migrant. Warks An average spring began with singles over Draycote on April 17th and 19th, and a bird at Ladywalk on 20th. On April 24th two flew north-east over Draycote and three were at Morton Bagot, while on 25th six flew west at Draycote and three visited Salford Priors GP, with another at the latter site on May 2nd. On May 8th a party of ten almost certainly this species flew silently north-east at Earlswood Lakes and on the same date four flew through to the east at Draycote, with two more there on 13th. Finally birds were heard at night over Rugby on May 22nd, while on 23rd two were seen at Draycote and one stayed at Brandon for at least ninety minutes. Return passage began early with singles over Napton Res on July 6th, Salford Priors GP on 11th and Fenny Compton in the evening of 19th, while two flew over Draycote on 23rd again in the evening and one flew over Whitacre Heath NR on 30th. In August singles were at Salford Priors GP on 1st and 15th, one fed on the bank at Draycote on 20th, four flew over Shustoke on 23rd and two more circled Draycote on 27th. One at Ladywalk during the early morning of September 10th was the last Whimbrel, Tittesworth, Steve Gibson report of the year. Worcs The first spring arrival was at Upton Warren Flashes on April 22nd followed on the 23rd by two at Camp Lane Pits which also had singles for the next three days. Another appeared at Upton Warren Flashes on April 25th and on the same date 14 were at Clifton Pits. May was an excellent month at Upton Warren with birds seen on eight dates including 41 on the 8th and five on the 22nd. Clifton Pits and Longdon Marsh had two on May 4th and Bredon’s Hardwick one on May 6th with 24 over Wassell Grove Pool on the 8th and singles at Upper Bittell and Lower Moor on the 18th and 21st respectively. There was one at Camp Lane Pits on May 14th and also at the nearby Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on May 22nd. In July, calling birds were over Broadway on the 16th and Lower Bittell on the 18th. Two were at Grimley Old Workings on August 7th and one was calling over Worcester Warndon on the 17th. Also in August, Upton Warren had single birds on the 18th and 26th and on the latter date two flew over Ripple Pits. Staffs Another excellent year with 111 in the spring (103, 43, 35, 41, 34 and 22 in the previous six) and 22 in the autumn (43, 12, 16, six, 10 and 50 in the previous six). The first

105 were seen at Keele University on April 13th and 14th, with further sightings from Belvide (27 on four occasions including 14 on 25th), Berry Hill (one), Blithfield (six on four occasions), Chasewater (one), Doxey (three), Essington Quarry Pool (one) and Tittesworth (four). In early May, up to 16th, birds were seen at Barton GP (two), Belvide (34 on four occasions including an exceptional 27 on 8th), Blithfield (10), Endon STW (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one), Silverdale Colliery (one), Tittesworth (eight on three occasions) and Uttoxeter Quarry (two). Spring passed ended with one at Belvide on 21st and six at Chasewater on 22nd. Return passage commenced with singles at Blithfield on July 9th, 11th and 12th, Belvide on 12th and 14th, Chasewater on 17th, then two at Blithfield on 18th, five at Belvide on 20th, one at Chasewater on 24th, one at Belvide on 25th, two there on 30th, one at Blithfield on 31st and finally two at Belvide on August 7th and one there and another at Blithfield on 19th. W Mid Two separate birds flew through Marsh Lane NR on April 19th, with singles also noted at Clayhanger Marsh on May 7th and West Heath on 20th.

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Fairly common summer resident and passage migrant. Frequent in winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath – 8 8 1 – 2 4 4 4 1 – 8 Staffordshire Belvide – 1 11 3 2 14 2 6 1 – 2 10 Berry Hill – – – 2 – – 1 11 – – – 1 Blithfield 3 1 1 1 – 3 1 17 1 – – 18 Branston GP 1 13 5 1 – 1 – 20 12 13 13 – Chasewater – 1 2 1 – 1 – 1 1 – – 2 Doxey Marshes 6 – 1 – 1 – – – – – – 27 Middleton Lakes – 1 2 – – 3 – – – – – 2 Tittesworth – 39 91 15 6 5 11 – – – – 1 Uttoxeter Quarry 1 5 19 4 2 3 18 7 8 4 4 4 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – 1 1 1 – – 1 – – – 2 14

Warks A pair reared young at Oxhill, while other pairs occupied traditional breeding territories at: Baginton, Clifton-upon-Dunsmore, near Kenilworth, Morton Bagot, Polesworth, Priors Hardwick and Wootton Wawen. In addition a bird was heard bubbling during the early morning near Grandborough on May 15th. Roosting numbers continue to dwindle at Ladywalk and birds from this site again regularly fed in the Coton/Lea Marston area. Away from these areas up to three birds were noted in all months at a further 25 sites, including birds at 12 sites in December when a cold weather influx produced up to seven at Alvecote, six at Shustoke on 3rd, a party of 17 feeding on a sports field at Long Itchington on 13th and five which landed on top of the landfill mountain at Packington Tip on 27th. Worcs Two young fledged at Longdon Marsh and reports in the breeding season also came from Asham Meadow Eckington – two pairs, Bredon Hill, Bredon’s Hardwick, Charlton river meadows, Cookhill, Craycombe river meadows, Cropthorne, Gwen Finch Wetland, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor, Lower Park, Ripple Pits – three pairs, Ryall Pits, Shenstone, Stoke Bliss, Upper Bittell, Upton upon Severn and Upton Warren. Notable numbers in the year included 13 at Bredon’s Hardwick on March 4th and ten at Camp Lane Pits on March 15th. Upton Warren held 30 in February, 38 in March, 27 in July, 43 on August

106 27th, 38 in September and 33 in October. In December, 13 were at Upton Warren with three at Lower Moor, two at Upper Bittell on the 12th, one at Throckmorton Lagoons on the 1st and six at Buryend Farm on the 13th. One bird was killed by a Peregrine at Longdon Marsh on March 31st. Staffs

Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Territories 102 59-61 64-65 67-68 70-71 104-112 67-69

Breeding was confirmed at Bolingbroke Wood, Drystone Edge (two+ pairs, four young), Loggerheads and Winkhill (pair with four young). Pairs / territories were recorded at Bareleg Hill (three), Blake Brook (two), Blue Hills (one), Boarsgrove (two), Butterton (Newcastle), Caltonmoor (one+), Ellerton Grange, Feltysitch (three- four), Forest Banks, Glass Houses, Goldsitch Moss (two), Grindon, Grindonmoor (two), Hanbury Woodend, Hazel Barrow, Hulme (four), Little Hillend (two), Lloyd Drumble, Martin’s Low, Meerbrook, Middle Hills (three), Mixon Hay (two- three), Morridge (one), Orchard Common (two), Park Springs (two), Parkhill Farm (four), Readyleach Green, Revidge, Roaches, Round Knowl Farm, Curlew, Tittesworth, Steve Seal Swallow Moss (two), Turn Edge, Upper Elkstone (four), Upper Hulme, Waterfall and Windy Harbour. The largest counts away from the tabulated sites were nine at Kingswood Pools on January 9th and 11 at Whitemoor Haye on December 26th. W Mid The 14 birds at Marsh Lane NR in December flew over on 7th. Elsewhere, two birds were seen in Sandwell Valley during March, with two at College Farm on 17th and singles at Ryders Mere and Stubbers Green (perhaps the same) on August 16th, and Blythe Valley CP on December 14th.

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Uncommon passage migrant, very rare in winter. Warks A juvenile at Hemlingford Water, Kingsbury early on September 10th ARD, had probably arrived overnight as this pool has very little habitat to normally attract waders. Worcs All the reports were for juveniles. Three were at Camp Lane Pits on August 19th and one found at Clifton Pits on August 21st stayed until the 23rd. Upton Warren Flashes had one on September 1st and a bird at Lower Moor on the 1st departed on the 3rd. Staffs Two were present at Rudyard Lake on August 16th followed the next day by four juveniles at Blithfield, then two at Belvide on September 2nd, one at Uttoxeter Quarry on September 3rd-7th and finally a late bird at Belvide on November 9th.

107 Common Redshank Tringa totanus Frequent passage migrant and summer resident. Uncommon winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – 5 4 3 5 5 1 1 – 1 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 1 1 2 1 1 1 – – – – 1 1 Draycote – 1 1 1 1 – 1 3 2 1 1 – Ladywalk – – 2 1 – – 1 – 1 – – – Morton Bagot – – 2 3 8 – – – – – – – Salford Priors GP – – 1 1 1 1 – – – – 1 – Worcestershire Gwen Finch Wetland – – 1 2 2 3 3 – – – – – Ripple Pits – – 4 2 4 6 4 – – – – – Ryall Pits – – 7 6 4 6 – – – – – – Upton Warren – – 3 5 5 3 5 1 1 – 1 1 Staffordshire Aqualate – 1 – 1 – – – – 1 – – – Barton GP 1 – – 8 3 1 – – – 1 – 1 Belvide 1 – 6 5 2 3 2 3 – 5 4 – Blithfield – – – 1 1 1 8 7 4 – 3 2 Branston GP – 2 3 4 4 – 4 – – 1 10 2 Chasewater – – 2 2 – – 2 1 1 1 4 – Coley Brook – – 1 – – – 1 1 – – – – Croxall NR 3 10 18 5 2 6 4 1 2 12 5 1 Doxey Marshes – – 6 7 2 – 2 1 – – – – Fradley – – – 3 11 – – – – – – – Lloyd Drumble – – – – 4 2 p – – – – – Middleton Lakes 7 7 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 1 – 1 River Sow Meadows – 1 – – – – – – – – 1 1 Tittesworth – – 1 – 5 2 1 14 1 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry 1 – 1 1 1 1 1 – – – 2 – Whitemoor Haye 2 6 6 12 2 – – – – – 1 – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – – 8 11 9 9 8 2 – – – –

Warks Two pairs were on territory at Brandon, with one pair successfully fledging four young. Elsewhere, a pair was again on territory at Morton Bagot but with no proof of breeding, while a lonely male sang on territory at Salford Priors GP during the season. Away from the main sites up to two were present on the River Tame at Lea Marston during the cold weather in January-February. On spring passage there was one at Toft Farm Lakes on March 15th and four on floodwater at Alderham Pastures, Barford on 28th. Singles were then noted at Abbots Salford from April 15th-18th, at Napton Res on 16th and Toft Farm Lakes on 18th. On return passage one was heard over Rugby on the night of July 25th and another was at Abbots Salford on 31st-August 1st. Alvecote had a bird on August 31st and there were two at Shustoke on September 2nd, followed by singles at Toft Farm Lakes from 21st-23rd and Alvecote again on 24th. In December, Shustoke had one from 3rd-7th, with two on 4th. Worcs Nesting was attempted at Camp Lane Pits, Gwen Finch Wetland, Longdon Marsh, Ripple Pits, Ryall Pits and Wick. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Bredon’s Hardwick, Croome Park, Kemerton Lake, Lickmoor Wetland, Lower Moor, Throckmorton Lagoons, Upton Warren and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits. A flock of 42 mostly juveniles at Upper Bittell on August 4th was one of the largest recorded in the county.

108 Staffs

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Territories 5 13-14 8 8 7 9 10-13 10 4-5 9 Successful 2 4-5 4 2 1 1 2 2-4 2 3

Breeding was successful at Fradley and Lloyd Drumble although details were not provided and one juvenile from two territorial pairs was seen at Doxey. Four pairs at Barton and one at Park Springs showed territorial behaviour but probably didn’t attempt. Untabulated records comprised singles at Alrewas Junction Pit on January 2nd, Tameside NR on 17th, Colwich Pool on April 21st, two at Radford Meadows on May 15th, singles at Little Haywood on May 19th, Rudyard Lake on August 20th and Tameside NR on November 15th. W Mid Four pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, fledging at least four young. Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley during March and from April 23rd-24th, and Dunstall Park on 9th, with two at Clayhanger Marsh on 28th.

Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – – – 1 – – 1 1 – – – Coleshill GP – – – – – – – 1 1 – – – Draycote – – – – 1 – 1 3 1 – – – Kingsbury area – – – 1 – – – 3 4 2 – – Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath NR – – – – – – – 3 2 2 – – Morton Bagot – – – – – – 1 4 3 – – – Salford Priors GP – – – – 1 1 – 7 2 – – – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – 1 3 – – – – Camp Lane Pits – – – – 5 – – 3 5 1 – – Clifton Pits – – – – – – 1 1 1 – – – Grimley Old Workings – – – – – – – 1 1 – – – Kemerton Lake – – – – – – – 1 2 – – – Longdon Marsh – – – – – – 1 1 – – – – Lower Moor – – – 1 – – – 4 2 – – – Ripple Pits – – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – Ryall Pits – – – – – – – 1 1 – – – Upton Warren – – – 1 4 – 1 6 2 1 – – Wagon Wheel Lane Pits – – – – 1 – – 1 1 – – – Westwood Pool – – – – – – – 1 1 – – – Staffordshire Belvide – – – 1 1 – 3 12 10 1 – – Blithfield – – – – 10 – 3 6 10 1 – – Branston GP – – – – – 1 – 1 – 1 – – Chasewater – – – – 1 – – 1 – – – – Coley Brook – – – – 1 – – 1 – – – – Croxall NR – – – – – – – 1 1 1 – – Doxey Marshes – – – 2 3 – 2 3 1 – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 1 1 – – 7 5 – – – Rudyard Lake – – – – – – 1 1 – – – – Tittesworth – – – – – – 1 1 1 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – – 3 – 1 4 2 – – – Whitemoor Haye – – – 1 – – – 8 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 1 – – 3 3 – – – –

109 Warks Only six singles were noted during spring passage, which ran from April 20th to May 30th, three of which came from Salford Priors GP. This site also provided the first returning bird on June 27th, as well as the autumn peak of seven on August 15th. Good series of autumn records came from the tabulated sites, while there were further reports from: Alvecote, one on September 22nd and 24th; Bubbenhall GP, one on August 22nd; Hampton Wood scrape, one on September 4th; Lea Marston Pools, one on August 27th; Lighthorne Pools, one on September 11th-12th; Shustoke, singles on August 16th and September 8th; and Wormleighton Res, one on August 14th and 21st, two on September 2nd-3rd and one on 30th. The last two of the autumn were seen at Kingsbury on October 18th. An unusually small bird but with a normal voice was observed at Coleshill GP on August 22nd BLK. Worcs The earliest spring migrant was at Upton Warren on April 7th and one was at Lower Moor on the 14th. Away from the tabulated localities, Bredon’s Hardwick had one on May 1st and during August, birds appeared at Charlton Wetlands (four), Manor (four), Oakley Pool (one), Pershore Meadows Wetland (one), Throckmorton (three) and Wick (one). Single birds were also found at Wick in August and at High Green Flash, Lower Smite Farm and Old Yarr in September. Notable numbers included six at Upton Warren on August 15th with four here on May 9th and August 13th. Camp Lane Pits had five on May 8th and September 8th and Lower Moor had four on August 20th. During the year, birds were reported from Camp Lane Pits on 43 dates, from Clifton Pits on 17 dates and from Upton Warren on 18 dates. Staffs First seen at Belvide and Whitemoor Haye on April 17th and last seen at Belvide on October 20th. Untabulated records were received from Westport on August 13th, Barton GP on September 18th and Fauld on the River Dove on October 2nd. W Mid A bird at Marsh Lane NR on May 21st was the only one of the spring. Return passage brought single birds to Mercote Mill on July 13th, The Mere on August 1st and 16th, and Marsh Lane NR from 17th-19th and on September 3rd.

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Frequent passage migrant and uncommon winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford 1 1 1 3 – – 2 5 2 – – – Baginton – 9 7 8 – – – – – – – – Brandon – – 1 1 1 4 5 4 4 2 1 1 Coleshill GP – – – – – – 4 7 4 1 2 – Kingsbury/Middleton 1 1 2 1 – 6 9 8 5 4 2 – Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath 5 2 2 1 – 2 4 7 4 4 3 2 Lighthorne Pools/Quarry 4 1 3 1 – 1 6 6 8 5 4 2 Morton Bagot 1 1 1 5 – 3 11 10 5 3 1 1 Salford Priors GP 3 8 7 5 – 2 13 12 6 5 4 – Wormleighton Res – – – – – – – 5 2 2 3 – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 1 2 1 1 – – 1 1 1 1 – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – – – – 1 1 1 – – 1 – Camp Lane Pits 1 1 2 1 – 2 3 3 1 3 1 – Clifton Pits 2 2 3 5 – 1 8 9 6 4 2 2 Grimley Old Workings 1 – – 1 – – 6 10 1 1 – – Gwen Finch Wetland – – 1 2 – – 5 6 5 1 1 – Longdon Marsh – – – – – – 21 23 3 – – – Lower Moor 2 1 – 2 – – 2 3 1 2 1 –

110 J F M A M J J A S O N D Old Yarr 1 – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 – Pershore Meadows Wetland – – – – – 6 6 – – – – – Ripple Pits – 1 3 3 – 2 4 9 4 10 2 – Ryall Pits – 3 3 1 – – 1 7 2 1 – – Throckmorton – – 1 – – 1 – 1 1 – – – Upton Warren – – 1 9 – 11 18 17 7 5 2 1 Wagon Wheel Lane Pits – 1 2 5 – 2 – 1 3 1 1 – Staffordshire Aqualate – – – 1 – – 4 – – – – – Belvide – 1 1 3 – 3 4 3 2 2 1 – Blithfield – – – 1 – 2 2 1 1 – 1 1 Branston GP 7 3 3 3 – 2 8 12 6 7 2 – Chasewater – – – 2 – – 1 1 1 – – – Coley Brook – – – – – – 2 2 1 – – – Croxall NR – 1 – – – 4 4 2 3 2 – – Doxey Marshes – – – 1 – 2 2 1 – 2 – 1 Essington Quarry – – – – – 1 1 1 – – – 1 Fauld, River Dove – – 2 – – – 1 1 1 1 1 – Ingestre – – – – – – 1 – 1 1 1 – Middleton Lakes 4 1 3 4 – 1 3 4 3 – – – River Sow Meadows 1 1 – 1 – – – – 1 1 2 1 Uttoxeter Quarry 2 4 2 4 – 3 11 13 4 3 2 1 Whitemoor Haye 1 – – 3 – – – – – 1 1 1 West Midlands Dunstall Park – – – – – 1 3 3 – – – – Goscote Valley – 1 1 – – – 1 1 1 1 1 – Marsh Lane NR 2 – – 1 – 1 2 3 1 2 – – Meriden – 1 1 – – 1 – – 1 – 1 1 Sandwell Valley – – – 1 – 1 1 – – – 1 1 Stubbers Green – – – – – – – 1 1 1 – –

Warks Migrants were present in the county up to April 25th and again from June 15th, but with rare May singles on the River Blythe at Packington on 19th and at Brandon on 30th. Many birds frequented rivers and streams during the exceptionally cold weather, while the Baginton concentration frequented a flooded field at White Lodge Farm following the thaw. Away from tabulated sites maxima also included four on the River Tame at Water Orton on March 25th, three at a pool near Alcester Heath on April 13th and August 10th, and three at Lea Marston on October 22nd. One or two were also noted at: Alcester STW, Alvecote, Ansty, Bubbenhall GP, Chesterton, Church Lawford, Draycote, Earlswood, Gaydon, Hampton Wood, Lawford Heath, Mancetter (River Anker), Maxstoke, Napton Hill Quarry and Res, Packington, Priors Hardwick, Priors Marston, Rugby (Sow Brook), Shuckburgh Park, Shustoke, Toft Farm Lakes, Wasperton and Wishaw. Worcs Notable double-figure counts were 21 at Longdon Marsh on July 31st and 23 on August 2nd with 18 at Upton Warren during July and 17 in August. Ten were also reported from Grimley Old Workings on August 8th and from Ripple Pits on October 7th and 16 were at Lickmoor Wetland on July 27th. High Green Flash had five on August 14th and two on September 4th and 13th. Away from the tabulated sites, reports were received (maxima in brackets) from Croome Park (nine), Hanbury Park (one), Holt Fleet (one), Lazy Meadow Hampton (one), Lower Park (one), Low Hill (one), Oakley Pool (two). One was also flushed from a Bromsgrove garden stream on February 7th and March 7th. Staffs Untabulated records, usually singles, consisted of one at Madeley STW from January 1st-February 2nd, three at Pointhorne on January 7th, Tameside NR on 17th, Clay Mills on February 5th, two at Barton GP on 27th, Fisherwick on March 1st, Whiston Brook

111 Penkridge on April 2nd and 16th, three at Radford Meadows 14th-15th, two at Barton GP on 17th, Whiston Brook (Penkridge) on July 4th, Rudyard Lake on 13th, Knypersley on 25th, two at Betley Mere on August 2nd, three at Tittesworth on 5th, Westport on 13th, two at Rudyard Lake on 17th, one staying until 22nd, Tittesworth on 18th, Berry Hill on 19th, Weston Jones on September 10th, a passage migrant over Black Bank on 12th, Chapel Chorlton and two at Fisherwick on November 7th, Burston Water Meadows on 9th, Madeley STW from December 2nd-31st and one at Wolseley Bridge on 7th. W Mid Sightings away from tabulated sites involved single birds at Bartley Reservoir on March 10th and April 12th, Mercote Mill on March 31st and August 27th, Clayhanger Marsh from April 11th-18th and Patrick Farm on 14th, two at The Mere on July 29th and three on 30th, and one at Balsall Common on October 21st.

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Uncommon passage migrant. Has over-wintered. Warks Spring passage comprised one at Brandon in the evening of May 7th and two more there on 8th, with singles at Coleshill GP on May 11th-12th and 22nd. The only later records were of two at Draycote on July 10th and one at Fisher’s Mill from August 8th-11th. Worcs One was found at Ripple Pits on May 12th AWa and remained until the 15th. In July, an adult was at Upper Bittell on the 24th RWa, TMH, GFe which stayed until the 28th. The latest bird was found at Ryall Pits on August 22nd AWa and departed on the 26th. Staffs A good series of sightings, all singles, commenced with one at Doxey on April 20th-24th with others on 28th and May 7th and 10th, Belvide on 9th and 13th-14th, then Middleton Lakes RSPB on 16th, a juvenile at Wood Sandpiper, Doxey, Robert Powell Uttoxeter Quarry on July 14th- 20th, Tittesworth on 23rd, Branston GP on 29th, Doxey on August 3rd, Middleton Lakes RSPB on 8th, Branston GP on 27th with it or another on 31st and finally at Middleton Lakes RSPB on September 3rd-7th. W Mid A bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR early on May 22nd before being moved on by nesting Lapwings.

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Fairly common passage migrant. Scarce summer resident and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – – 3 3 1 3 2 1 – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – – 5 1 – 2 1 2 – – – Draycote – – – 7 2 – 12 9 7 2 1 1 Earlswood Lakes – – – 4 2 1 2 1 1 – – –

112 J F M A M J J A S O N D Ladywalk area 2 – 2 1 1 – 2 2 1 – – – Salford Priors GP – – – 1 3 1 7 7 2 1 – – Shustoke – – – 7 1 – 2 4 3 – – – Wormleighton Res – – – 1 – – – 3 3 – – – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – – – 5 1 – 5 4 2 – – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – – 2 3 – 1 – 2 1 1 1 Camp Lane Pits – – – 2 2 – 1 1 1 – – – Clifton Pits 1 – – 2 2 – 1 – – – – – Gwen Finch Wetland – – – 3 2 – – 1 – – – – Kemerton Lake – – – – – – 2 1 – – – – Lower Moor – – – – 3 – – 2 – – – – Ripple Pits – – – 1 3 – – – – – – – Throckmorton Lagoons – – – 1 2 – 1 1 – – – – Upton Warren – – 1 10 4 5 3 3 5 2 – – Wagon Wheel Lane Pits – – – 2 2 – 4 2 – – 1 – Staffordshire Barton GP – – – 1 1 1 1 – – 1 – – Bateswood Lake – – – 2 2 – – – – – – – Belvide – – – 33 6 25 40 14 3 1 – – Blithfield – – – 17 4 12 22 12 4 – – – Branston GP – – – – – 1 – 3 – 1 – – Chasewater – – – 7 2 2 6 2 1 1 – – Croxall NR – – – 1 2 1 15 3 – – 2 – Croxden Quarry – – – 3 – – – 1 1 2 – – Doxey Marshes – – – 4 1 1 3 1 – – – – Essington Quarry – – – 3 1 – – 1 – – – – Gailey – – – 2 – – 5 – – – – – Knypersley – – – 1 – – 1 1 1 – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 2 1 – 2 2 1 – – – Silverdale Colliery – – – 3 – – 1 – – – – – Tittesworth – – – 1 4 4 5 3 1 1 – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 7 6 7 8 6 3 – – – Westport Lake – – – 4 1 – 3 2 1 – – – Whitemoor Haye – – – 2 1 – – 4 – – – – West Midlands Clayhanger / Ryders Mere – – – 4 1 – 2 – – – – – Dunstall Park – – – 2 1 – – – – – – – Fens Pools – – – 3 1 – 5 – – – – – Marsh Lane NR – – – 7 3 1 3 2 1 – – – Olton Mere – – – 2 1 – 1 2 – – – – Sandwell Valley – – – 1 1 1 1 1 1 – – – Stubbers Green – – – – – 1 8 1 – – – –

Warks Three birds were displaying at Salford Priors GP during May and on 30th a bird was giving alarm calls at a possible nest site, but there was no subsequent evidence of breeding. Breeding last occurred at this site in 2008. Apart from two wintering birds on the River Tame the first reports of the year comprised three at Kingsbury on April 7th and singles at DMC Kineton on 8th and Shustoke on 9th. Spring passage continued to the end of May, with birds returning from June 19th. Numbers in both passage periods were fairly modest at most sites, with the best count of 12 at Draycote on July 30th. Away from the tabulated sites ones and twos were also noted at: Alvecote, Bermuda, Coleshill GP, Coombe Abbey, DMC Kineton, Kites Hardwick, Lighthorne Pools, Middleton Hall Pool, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Stoneleigh Abbey and Toft Farm Lakes. Autumn passage lasted to October 8th with a later bird at Abbots Salford on 24th perhaps an incoming winter migrant. The wintering bird at Draycote first appeared on October 27th.

113 Worcs One wintering bird was at Clifton Pits on January 2nd/3rd and a probable was at Upton Warren Flashes on March 17th with other spring arrivals at Upton Warren and Ripple Pits on April 4th, Clifton Pits on April 8th and Wagon Wheel Lane pits on the 9th. Notable numbers were ten at Upton Warren on April 18th and five at Bittell Reservoirs on April 15th and July 17th. Away from the tabulated sites, reports were received from Cropthorne, Grimley Old Workings, Ryall Pits, Tardebigge canal and Westwood Pool for single birds and for High Green Flash with two on September 13th. One was flushed from a garden in Bromsgrove on April 19th and the latest sightings were in November at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 14th and at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 23rd. Staffs In an improvement on recent years, pairs hatched young at Croxall NR, Tittesworth and Uttoxeter Quarry, with the latter two sites probably hosting a further pair each, both of which probably attempted but failed. The first spring passage bird was seen at Belvide on April 7th with three the following day, and the last two were at Croxall NR on November 15th. 33 at Belvide on April 22nd was a site record for spring passage. Untabulated records came from Tixall Bridge on April 9th, two at Fradley – Tesco Pool on 19th, 28th, May 5th and 25th, Himley Hall on April 19th and 22nd, Berry Hill on 30th, Lloyd Drumble on May 1st, two at Drointon on July 25th and singles at Rudyard Lake on August 16th, 20th and September 9th. W Mid High counts involved seven birds at Marsh Lane NR on April 21st and eight at Stubbers Green on July 13th. Birds were seen displaying at Dunstall Park on April 29th and Marsh Lane NR on May 10th. Away from tabulated sites, spring migrants included one at Saltwells LNR on April 7th, two at Bartley Reservoir on 9th and one on 12th, and singles in Blythe Valley CP on 11th and on May 23rd. The only additional autumn records were of individuals at Sheepwash UP on August 4th and Meriden on 25th.

Turnstone Arenaria interpres Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks The only spring bird flew through to the north at Draycote on May 2nd. In contrast there was a good return passage, with the first at Draycote on August 15th. This site then produced two from August 20th-22nd, three on 27th, two still present on 28th-29th but with three again on 30th. An adult flew west there on September 13th. Elsewhere there was an adult at Shustoke on August 22nd, four juveniles at Wormleighton Res on 23rd (the first ever at this site) and a juvenile at Brandon from September 11th-16th. Worcs One was on the main pit at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 4th and in the return passage, one was found at Upper Bittell on August 20th. Staffs

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 18 14 24 50 27 37 55 52 69-73 48

Blithfield hosted the first birds on April 29th and May 10th, then Chasewater the next on May 25th-26th, followed by one at Barton GP on 31st, Blithfield on July 18th-21st with others on 23rd-25th and 29th-31st, two at Belvide on 19th and 27th, three at Chasewater on 27th, one there on 29th, one at Belvide on 30th, three at Belvide on August 5th with singles on 6th, 8th, 10th and 21st, two at Blithfield on 12th with one on 15th and 29th and three on 21st and 23rd, one at Branston GP on 23rd, two at Blithfield and Knypersley on 29th and finally four at Blithfield on September 8th. W Mid A bird was noted at Fens Pools on July 16th.

114 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Rare passage migrant (6/10). Warks A juvenile was at Draycote from September 7th-9th BHaz, RCM et al. Only the seventh record for the post-1974 county and the first surprisingly for Draycote, although a bird reported from here by two experienced observers in August 2000 has as yet to be properly documented. The last accepted record came from Kingsbury in April of the same year. Worcs A summer-plumaged female stayed for the evening on May 28th at Westwood Pool WDu and another female found early morning at Upton Warren Flashes remained until dusk on June 20th DJa.

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Rare passage migrant in autumn, often storm-driven. Very rare at other times (9/10). Warks A first-winter bird was at Salford Priors GP on September 11th CJL, JJY. This was the first post-1900 record for the south-west of the county and it has now appeared in Warwickshire for a record fourth year in succession, during which time no fewer than ten individuals have occurred. Worcs A juvenile/first-winter was seen in flight at Grimley Old Workings at 12-30hrs on September 15th and relocated at the nearby Wagon Wheel Lane pits until it departed three hours later AWa. Also on September 15th, a different juvenile moulting into first-winter plumage was on the sailing lake at Upton Warren and relocated at the Flashes pools where it stayed until September 21st PMA. The third bird of the year, a first-winter, was found in murky weather at Westwood Pool on November 10th and remained until dark WDu.

Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Rare autumn and winter vagrant (3/10). 2009 Addendum W Mid A pale-morph adult was photographed at Bartley Reservoir on July 21st JHB was the third county record; the last being at Tividale in 1985.

Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus Rare passage migrant, mainly in autumn. Very rare in winter (7/10). Warks A dark-phase bird flew north-east over Chesterton on August 28th JJB. Worcs A pale-phase flew low over Ripple Pits heading north on June 19th AWa, and on September 29th a dark-phase juvenile was over Westwood Pools chasing the Black-headed Gulls WDu. Staffs A dark-phase bird flew through Blithfield on October 16th MYap.

Great Skua Stercoraria skua Rare passage migrant (6/10). Warks One at Draycote on March 23rd RCM et al. stayed to 14.45hrs when it was seen flying off north. Another flew through the evening gull roost here on September 27th RCM. Worcs A juvenile was found briefly on the sailing lake at Upton Warren on September 24th NDu and was then relocated to the Flashes RHi where it spent 25 minutes before flying south. This was the fifth county record, the last being in 2000 at Timberhonger.

Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Uncommon passage migrant and storm-driven winter visitor. Warks A poor year, with just four birds each on spring and autumn passage. Single adults

115 were noted at Draycote on March 15th (in the roost) and 29th, and at Alvecote on April 5th and 8th. After a bird was reported from Draycote on September 11th, single first-winters were seen at Earlswood Lakes on October 15th and flying north-west over Priors Hardwick on 16th. A final adult was at Draycote on November 11th. Worcs A single record in February involved an adult at Lower Moor on 17th, while in May an adult flew over Upton Warren on 8th. During the second winter period, Clifton Pits held a fist-winter on November 12th and 13th. Staffs

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 10 12 37 22 8 111 12 11

Another typical year commenced with two adults at Blithfield on March 10th, followed by singles at Tittesworth and Westport on 13th, Blithfield on 20th, Westport on April 4th and 6th then August 14th, a juvenile at Blithfield on 23rd-24th another at Gailey on 24th-25th and finally a first-winter at Gailey on October 16th. W Mid An un-aged bird was noted at Fens Pools on April 20th. At Marsh Lane NR, a first-summer bird was present on May 8th and an adult flew southwards on November 12th. An adult was seen at Dunstall Park for about 20 minutes on June 12th.

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Frequent breeding bird in Staffs and north Warks and rarely in Worcs.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 1600 10 10 2 – 1 10 2 5 2000+ 12 – Bredon’s Hardwick 98 456 328 3 – – – – 1 1 16 2 Camp Lane Pits 30 120 80 60 6 10 2 41 58 120 140 20 Clifton Pit 1 4 350 – 1 – 4 5 42 12 – 2 Gwen Finch Wetland 1 2 – – – – 6 2 1 4 8 – Kemerton Lake 1 3 80 10 1 2 – – – 24 34 3 Pershore Meadows Wetland – 38 11 – – – 8 9 5 10 75 43 Throckmorton Tip 2500 1850 350 24 12 4 22 28 40 52 300 1800 Trimpley Reservoir 108 35 3 – – – 23 34 14 42 65 86 Upton Warren 105 750 210 283 300 200 650 1200 2000 2000 1500 300 Westwood Pool 750 2000 2700 4 2 4 100 100 400 600 3000 1000 Staffordshire Aqualate – – 120 100 – – – – 200 – 400 – Bateswood CP 1150 1930 875 – – – 73 74 210 104 820 600 Belvide – – 2000 68 8 – – – 250 – – – Berry Hill 7 – 11 5 3 2 70 750 240 210 55 80 Blithfield 200 – 229 47 5 51 251 727 1321 721 446 4000 Branston GP – 200 – – 50 – – 50 – 100 50 10 Chasewater 10000 12000 128 150 49 200 800 – – 4000 5000 200 Doxey Marshes 137 147 189 5 11 3 50 74 350 151 156 214 Essington Quarry – – – – – – 100 450 380 150 300 200 Fisherwick – – 400 84 1 2 – – 50 – – – Gailey 301 235 – – – – 20 36 – 115 – 130 Knypersley – – – – – – 33 157 – 166 215 131 Silverdale Colliery 1000 1000 280 3 40 – 120 450 400 350 600 1000

116 J F M A M J J A S O N D Tittesworth 2700 3000 38 3 – – 40 75 96 550 21 450 Uttoxeter Quarry 200 300 180 10 30 5 77 200 333 374 255 66 Westport Lake 40 350 400 7 2 12 76 30 35 1 – 300 West Midlands Dunstall Park 200 350 300 1 3 100 240 350 500 350 400 40 Marsh Lane NR 300 550 257 150 54 40 97 156 218 575 316 188 Netherton Reservoir 300 150 185 – – 4 – 60 53 38 74 250 Olton Mere 450 180 245 2 – – 52 90 220 120 253 227 Sandwell Valley 10 70 10 – – – p p 100 100 100 200

Warks Again there was no nest count from the two large gulleries situated on Cliff and Canal Pools at Kingsbury, but there were 50 nests on an island at Dosthill Lake, where 400 were counted on May 31st. A pair also reared two young on the pool at nearby Fisher’s Mill, while outside the Tame Valley a pair reared three young at Brandon. With no data received from the huge Draycote roost, the Coton roost had the largest count during the first quarter with a maximum of 8000 on January 8th. 2000 were counted standing on the frozen Dosthill Lake on January 15th and 940 were there on February 25th. Other large counts during this period comprised 1500 at Brandon in the dawn post-roost assembly on January 1st-2nd, with 800 on flooded pasture at Wormleighton and 1500 on pasture at Napton on February 26th. Post-breeding flocks included 630 at Salford Priors GP on August 8th, 700 following the plough at Chesterton on 11th and September 17th, and 700 on pasture at Priors Hardwick on October 16th. Tame Valley counts included 1000 in the Shustoke gull roost on September 5th and 1500 on October 22nd, 800 at Dosthill Lake on 29th and 4000 in the Coton roost on November 16th. Oddities included an albino at Kingsbury on April 4th and a leucistic bird at Draycote on November 27th. Worcs At Upton Warren, 20+ pairs nested at the Moors Pool, while 30 of the 38 nests were abandoned overnight at the Flash Pools for uncertain reasons, but an attack on the colony from a predator was most feasible. Also at Upton Warren, a colour-ringed first-winter noted on May 15th was found to have been ringed at Cotswold Water Park on June 12th 2009, while a juvenile at Upton Warren on July 22nd and August 9th, had been ringed on the River Notec, Poland on June 21st 2010 and had travelled a distance of 750 miles. Away from the tabulated sites, 4000 roosted on floodwaters at Upton-upon-Severn Ham on January 23rd, 50 were at Wick on 25th, 57 on fields along Witch Lane, Shenstone on November 8th, 20 at Wick on 26th and 300 at Tip on December 7th. Staffs The lower numbers at Chasewater in December were due to drainage of the reservoir for repair works. The continuing decline of the colony at Aqualate finally resulted in no breeding birds this year. At other sites however, there were four colonies in excess of 100 pairs which all showed good productivity. A leucistic bird was present at Bateswood Lake on September 6th and a white-winged partial albino at Chasewater on October 6th. Other large flocks comprised 400 at Britannia Stadium – Stanley Matthews Way on February 25th, 800 at Fauld on the River Dove on October 2nd, 400 at Stableford on November 21st and 200 at Trent Valley Washlands (Burton-on-Trent) in November rising to 300 in December. W Mid Birds bred at Marsh Lane NR for the third successive year (at least nine were sitting by April 27th, with 21 chicks counted on July 10th) and Ryders Mere for the fourth. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 400 birds at Edgbaston Reservoir on January 10th, 182 at Salford Park on 15th, 300 at West Smethwick Park on 31st, 170 at Babb’s Mill on February 3rd, 438 at Fens Pools on March 2nd and 170 on November 14th, 160 at Rattlechain Mere on March 7th and 205 in Reedswood Park on July 30th.

117 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Uncommon passage migrant and scarce winter visitor. Warks A modest spring passage of mainly adults began with one at Shustoke on April 7th. All subsequent records came from Draycote, where after the first on April 9th, a first- summer was present from 11th-13th, being joined on the last date by four adults. Up to 12 (including single first – and second – summer birds) were then present on April 14th, with probably the original four adults and a first-summer from 15th-17th, reducing to three adults on 18th. After another adult on April 23rd, up to 16 (including a first-summer) were present on 24th, with the final bird there on 25th. A good series of post-breeding records began with an early first-summer at Draycote from July 23rd-30th, which was joined by an adult on 27th. Single juveniles were then reported there on August 16th, 19th-20th and 25th, while a passage of first-winters in September included three on 5th, one on 7th, two on 8th, four on 9th and one on 14th-15th. Elsewhere a juvenile was at Earlswood Lakes on August 31st, and a first-winter at Shustoke from September 13th-21st, which narrowly missed being caught by a Peregrine on 17th! A party of eight (including six first-winters, a second-winter and an adult) there on September 29th was the largest count of the season. Two subsequent records in late autumn comprised an adult at Wormleighton Res on November 9th, which was the first record for the site; and a first-winter in the pre-roost at Shustoke on 14th. Worcs One was observed briefly at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on January 12th, while spring passage birds comprised an adult and first-winter at Bredon’s Hardwick on April 13th, possibly the same two birds at Westwood Pool on 14th and during May an adult was noted at Upton Warren on 5th, a first-summer at Clifton Pits on 9th, while the Moors Pool at Upton Warren held three first-summers from 25th-June 3rd, with one remaining on 4th and a fourth first-summer was observed at the Flash Pools on May 27th. August sightings, all juveniles comprised one at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 15th and one at Camp Lane Pit from 19th-29th, plus two here on 26th. Finally an adult was observed at Upper Bittell reservoir on September 3rd and a first-winter at Clifton Pits on November 7th. Staffs The first arrival was an adult at Belvide on March 15th, followed by adults at Blithfield on 18th and 31st - April 6th. Aqualate hosted an adult and a first-summer on April 4th, then a first-summer at Belvide on 18th, a second-summer at Blithfield on 19th, an adult at Chasewater on 19th-20th, an adult and two first-summers at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 24th, adults at Blithfield on 26th and 28th and Middleton Lakes RSPB on May 7th. Return passage commenced with a first-summer lingering at Middleton Lakes RSPB from July 6th-25th, then six adults at Aqualate on 30th-31st with two remaining until August 2nd, a juvenile at Gailey on 14th, three juveniles at Blithfield from 15th-17th joined by another 18th-20th, reducing to three on 21st, two on 22nd-24th and one 25th-26th, a juvenile at Tittesworth on September 7th, two first-winters at Blithfield on 9th, on lingering until 19th, two more juveniles there on 29th and finally an adult at Belvide on November 18th. Franklin’s Gull, Gailey, Hughie King

118 Franklinʼs Gull Larus pipixcan Very rare vagrant (3/10). Staffs One was discovered at Chasewater on July 15th and continued to visit until 30th GEv, much to the relief of many county listers who missed the first, short-staying bird at Blithfield in August 2006. It was relocated at Gailey Reservoir on 31st where it remained until August 1st SAR. This was the fourth Regional record.

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Draycote 1 1 2 1 – – 2 1 1 1 2 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 1 1 1 3 2 2 – – – – – – Staffordshire Belvide 1 1 – – – – 1 1 1 2 – 1 Blithfield 1 – – 1 – 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 Branston GP – 2 1 – – – 1 1 – – – – Chasewater 1 2 3 – – – 1 – 1 2 1 – Gailey 1 1 – – – – – 1 – – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 3 2 – 1 – – – – – Silverdale Colliery – 1 – – – – 1 – – – – – Westport Lake – – – – – – 1 – 1 – – 1

Warks A good number of sightings came from the tabulated sites during the year but with no notable counts, the best being of three at Fisher’s Mill on April 16th. At least six different birds were noted in the Kingsbury area in spring and summer where sightings were regular and birds often consorted with breeding Black-headed Gulls. These birds were presumably visiting from the Staffs side and there was no evidence of nesting on our side, although a juvenile was reported on June 18th. Away from these sites other reports included an adult at Coton and a first-winter at Alvecote on January 15th, an adult at Napton Res on 28th, a second-summer at Salford Priors GP and a bird at Brandon on March 7th, two breeding-plumaged adults in a field near Grandborough on 15th, with single adults at Napton Res on 17th and in a field at Cawston on 18th. Also during March a bird was reported visiting Ensors Pool, Nuneaton. Post-breeding records included single first-winters at Shustoke (in the roost) on September 3rd and 5th and at Earlswood Lakes on 22nd. A first- winter was at Wormleighton Res on November 9th, an adult at Ensors Pool again and over gardens in nearby Stockingford on December 2nd, while another adult visited a garden in Long Lawford on 23rd. Finally, an adult roosted at Coton on December 28th. Worcs Two individuals recorded during the first winter period; with a second-winter roosting at Westwood Pool on February 13th, 14th and 15th, then again on 19th, 22nd, 23rd and 24th, while an adult was noted on fields at the junction of Trimpley Lane and Hoarstone Lane on March 1st. Reports during spring comprised a first-summer and second-summer at Kemerton Lake on April 4th, while at Upton Warren a first-summer was present from 29th-May 1st, then a second first-summer bird from 6th-8th. Other May reports comprised a second-summer at Bredon’s Hardwick on 12th, an adult at Kemerton Lake on 13th and a second-summer at Upton Warren on 15th and a single June record involved a first-winter at Upton Warren on 21st. Post-breeding dispersal of juveniles in late July produced up to six different birds at Upton Warren, with daily sightings between 21st-28th, while a juvenile

119 was noted at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 24th and a second juvenile here on 25th. Reports continued throughout August at Upton Warren, with juveniles noted on 5th, 6th, 15th, 21st, 24th, 26th and 27th, while in September a juvenile was at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 2nd and a first-winter at Westwood Pool on 26th. Observations made in October were all first- winter birds, with one at Upper Bittell Reservoir and Wildmoor Tip on 9th, one at Upton Warren on 15th, 17th and 18th, one at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 22nd and finally one at Clifton Pits on 24th. Staffs One pair produced at least one young at one site and at another, two pairs attempted, one of which one failed and the other fledged two-three young. Untabulated birds consisted of an adult at Keele University on Mediterranean Gull, Westport, Steve Seal February 13th, one at Croxall NR on June 1st moving to Tameside NR on 2nd, a first-summer at Essington Quarry Pool on August 10th and a first-winter at Uttoxeter Quarry on 29th. W Mid The only sightings in the first half of the year were of single birds at Minworth on February 13th and Bartley Reservoir on March 12th. At Stubbers Green, a second-year bird was seen on July 1st, with a juvenile on July 24th and an adult on 30th and August 5th. A juvenile bird was found at Elmdon on August 2nd and again at Olton Mere on 4th and 9th. A good run of records at Bartley Reservoir (some undoubtedly involving the same birds) saw single first-winter birds on September 24th and October 3rd, 7th-10th, 12th, 14th and 18th, with a second on 8th and single adults on 6th and 10th. An adult visited Marsh Lane NR on October 17th. Possibly the same bird was noted in Sandwell Valley during October and November.

2009 Addendum W Mid The juvenile seen at Bartley Reservoir on September 10th was also present the previous day. Additional records at the same site involved an adult on September 21st, a second-winter bird on October 14th and an adult on 27th.

Common Gull Larus canus Common winter visitor and passage migrant, principally to the south and east of the region.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoir 2 1 3 1 – – 2 1 – 3 3 5 Bredon’s Hardwick – 3 300+ 170 – – – – – – – – Kemerton Lake 2 – 40 50+ – – – – – 3 2 1 Upton Warren 7 – – – 6 – – – – 40 1 –

120 J F M A M J J A S O N D Westwood Pool 2 2 3 – – – – – – 1 7 1 Staffordshire Aqualate – – 3 – – – – – – 3 1 – Bateswood CP 18 22 15 – – – – – – – 9 9 Belvide 4 – 6 1 – – – – 2 1 5 – Blithfield 3 3 5 – – – – 1 1 6 5 24 Chasewater 20 1 6 – 1 – 1 1 – 10 12 6 Doxey Marshes 1 3 1 1 – – – – – – – 2 Mixon Hay – – – – – – – – – – 15 – Silverdale Colliery 2 2 – – – – 1 – – – 1 1 Tittesworth 52 153 23 1 – – – 1 – 3 6 14 Uttoxeter Quarry 4 4 1 – 1 – 1 1 – 2 1 4 Westport Lake 12 10 4 – – – 1 – – 2 9 9 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 15 – 9 – – – – – 2 2 20 20 Coundon Wedge – 10 24 – – – – – 5 – – – Marsh Lane NR 9 27 29 4 – – – 1 6 18 20 14 Meriden – 6 5 2 – – – – – – 1 – Olton Mere 14 14 4 – – – – – – 2 6 14 Sandwell Valley 2 1 p – – – – – – 1 – 19 Stubbers Green – – – – – – 1 1 – 5 – –

Warks During the first quarter numbers peaked in late February-March following the thaw, with maxima of 150 at Fenny Compton on February 25th, 1000 on pasture near Dog Lane Fishery (Napton) and 300 on flooded pasture at Wormleighton on 26th, a post-roost assembly (from Draycote) of 3000 mostly this species on fields at Cawston on March 18th, 400 on pasture at Napton on 21st, 350 at Chesterton on 25th and 300 on fields at Grandborough during the same month. In the north of the county numbers were considerably higher than usual in the Tame Valley during this period, with a cold weather influx leading to an exceptionally high peak of 205 in the Coton roost on January 8th. Spring passage continued on a low scale through late April and early May after which a number of possible summering individuals were noted. These reports came from: Brandon, singles on May 12th and 19th, June 2nd and 12th; Dosthill, a first- summer on June 28th; Common Gull, Blithfield, Steve Seal Draycote, singles on May 26th, June 8th-9th and three on 12th; and Ufton Tip, a subadult on June 13th. The first possible return records comprised two adults at Southam on July 9th with single adults at Brandon on 10th and 15th. Others began to trickle through from August 5th but as usual the main influx of winter visitors did not commence until October. Flock size of feeding birds was again considered to be below average in the south-east, perhaps accounted for by the

121 majority of Draycote birds roaming further into Leicestershire, Northamptonshire and north Oxfordshire than usual. Few flocks topped 100, with the best of these concerning a peak of 400 at Napton Res on October 28th. In late November there was another cold weather influx to the Tame Valley, with the Coton roost building up from 120 on November 29th to a peak of 194 on December 17th. A count of 40 at Shustoke on December 19th was also exceptionally high for the locality. Worcs Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised two at Throckmorton Tip on January 3rd, then singles here on 10th and February 21st, one at Lower Park Farm Fisheries on January 17th, one at Upton-upon-Severn on 23rd and 250 flew north over Lower Moor on March 28th. Staffs Apart from those tabulated records, there were single-figure counts from 12 other sites and a count of 15 birds at Mixon Hay on November 14th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, up to three birds were occasionally noted at Allesley Park, Babb’s Mill, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Saltwells LNR and Westwood Heath from January to March. A bird was seen in Lutley Wedge on August 18th. Up to four birds were occasionally seen at Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Lutley Wedge, Smestow Valley and Westwood Heath from October to December.

2009 addendum W Mid

Monthly maxima: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bartley Reservoir 10 – – – – – – – 5 6 4 10

Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Very rare vagrant (6/10). Worcs An adult discovered at Throckmorton Lagoons in December 2009 was observed here on January 2nd and 3rd RAP et al. Staffs A first-winter bird roosted at Blithfield on December 20th MPR, GJM, the eighth county record.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Very common passage migrant and common winter visitor. Fairly common and increasing breeding species since 1986.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton 1100 – – – – – – – – – 900 1200 Dosthill/Kingsbury Tip 700 400 450 16 6 8 – 450 610 450 850 1100 Shustoke – – – – – – – – 200 500 – 80 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoir 100 30 12 2 – 1 2 1 4 300+ 10 – Bredon’s Hardwick – 45 81 15 13 12 33 12 – – 5 – Camp Lane Pits – 3 4 28 6 4 12 8 4 3 4 – Clifton Pits – 3 2 10 8 14 8 45 16 2 – – Kemerton Lake – – 20 52 18 96 10 10 11 4 6 – Throckmorton Tip 3500 2800 2000 18001000+ 2500 2500 2900 4500 4700 4200 3800 Trimpley Reservoir 100 3 – 3 3 7 10 8 10 9 3 18 Upton Warren 200+ 2 2 4 4 5 4 71300+1800+ 4 4

122 J F M A M J J A S O N D Westwood Pool 1000 150 750 6 7 45 30 50 400 500 1000 1000 Staffordshire Aqualate 1000 – 62 – – 20 – – – – 9 – Barton GP 41 2 – 5 30 87 8 – 10 175 150 12 Belvide – – – 3 3 4 – – p p p 180 Blithfield 2200 – 8 – 6 5 3 8 25 32 904 2500 Branston GP – 47 – – 200 8 – 26 51 175 55 11 Chasewater 800 3000 1000 50 20 300 1000 1000 250 2000 620 193 Croxden Quarry – – 2 17 24 90 45 370 158 25 – – Silverdale Colliery 500 250 52 11 90 12 190 500 200 100 800 200 Uttoxeter Quarry 20 21 11 25 54 70 9 11 32 220 34 – West Midlands Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 28 20 30 30 30 30 41 106 80 49 63 17 Marsh Lane NR 61 44 8 51 17 16 9 11 12 20 15 9 Meriden – 60 – 80 105 – – 140 – – 150 – Netherton Reservoir 40 3 4 5 10 10 – 24 23 10 25 90 Olton Mere 37 48 61 53 89 71 78 32 15 15 18 38 Stubbers Green – – – – – 600 – – – 630 – –

Warks The only counts from the huge Draycote roost involved 150 on June 12th and over 500 by July 14th. Other substantial flocks included 350 at Ufton Tip on January 29th, spring passage counts of 200 moving north over Salford Priors GP on February 28th and 249 flying north in twenty minutes over Rugby on March 12th, with 110 at Packington Tip on April 5th. Post-breeding maxima included 450 on fields at Walcote (in Grandborough) on July 11th, 200 at Salford Priors GP on August 29th, 350 on fields near Wormleighton Res on September 5th, 420 at Chesterton on 17th, 265 in a pre-roost gathering at Alvecote on 18th, an exceptional 1350 on freshly ploughed fields at Tysoe on 19th, with 200 at both Bishops Tachbrook and Fenny Compton on October 8th. Worcs Five broods were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick on June 20th, but just two pairs fledged young, while two pairs bred at Kemerton Lake. Away from the tabulated sites, 510 flew west over Little Comberton on January 6th, 100+ were on floodwaters at Upton-upon- Severn Ham on 23rd, seven at Longdon Marsh on May 3rd, 14 at Wick on November 26th and 80 at Hartlebury Tip on December 7th. Staffs Breeding was suspected at two sites, one near Berry Hill, the other near Codsall although neither was confirmed; however it does look like this species has become a new breeder in the county. Untabulated treble-figure counts were 350 at Fauld, River Dove on January 17th, 130 at Ingestre on 24th, 120 at The Lea on February 28th, 180 at Gun Hill on June 20th, 124 at Croxall NR on July 10th, 250 at Middleton Lakes RSPB on September 3rd, 134 at Weaver Hills on October 2nd, 120 at Adbaston on 24th, 110 at Bateswood CP and 800 at Stableford on November 21st and 180 at Belvide on December 4th. W Mid A total of 383 pairs was found in eleven tetrads in Birmingham during a rooftop survey of nesting gulls, in addition to last year’s 163 pairs in six of the tetrads JRW.

SP08N SP08P SP08S SP08T SP08W SP08X SP08Y SPO8Z SP18C SP18E SP19F 12 8 14 89 3 42 8 26 26 126 29

Breeding also took place at Gravelly Hill, Tipton, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton. Up to 21 juvenile birds were present at Dunstall Park during August and at least 70 were counted at Stubbers Green on 5th. The only notable counts away from tabulated sites were of 115 birds at Small Heath Park on January 18th, 140 at Fens Pools on March 2nd and 150 on

123 November 25th, 140 at Meriden on August 30th, 120 at Elmdon Park and Castle Hills on 18th and 100 at Bartley Reservoir on 15th. A bird ringed in Calais and recorded at Stubbers Green last year and in Morocco during the winter was seen at Stubbers Green again on July 9th. An Icelandic ringed bird was noted at Stubbers Green on July 31st. A bird seen in Sandwell Valley in August had been ringed as a pullus at Orford Ness, Suffolk, on July 12th 1997, but had not been recorded in between.

ʻIntermediateʼ Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus intermedius Warks This is a race that must be greatly under-recorded, but up to six were noted regularly at Dosthill Lake during January-March and again from August-December. The only other reports were of single adults at Charlecote GP on September 24th and Wormleighton Res on September 8th and November 9th. Staffs Singles were noted at Chasewater on March 30th, June 28th, July 21st, August 11th, September 1st and October 28th. In addition, at least one was at Branston GP on August 21st, three at Silverdale Colliery on 24th and one at Stableford on November 21st. There were also two ringed birds noted at Silverdale Colliery: one on August 13th was ringed as a nestling at Mandal, Norway on 13/7/05 and seen there on 30/06/09, 24/05/10 and 14/07/10; another on November 1st was ringed as a nestling at Havik Rogaland, Norway on 10/7/05 and seen there again in November 2005 and at Agadir, Morocco in January 2007. W Mid

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Stubbers Green – – – – – 1 10 15 3 5 – –

Most aged birds at Stubbers Green involved adults, with a high of at least 15 on August 20th per CWG. Perhaps the same adult bird with characteristics of this form was present at Olton Mere on July 27th and August 4th, 11th and 13th ARD. Norwegian ringed birds were noted at Stubbers Green on July 16th and August 9th per CWG.

Herring Gull Larus argentatus Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer and an uncommon breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton 550 – – – – 2 – – – – 260 – Dosthill 350 26 60 – 6 1 – 52 – 35 47 300 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoir 70 10 2 5 5 3 3 80+ – Bredon’s Hardwick 2 5 47 4 4 – 1 – – – 4 – Clifton Pits – – – 2 1 2 – – 3 2 – – Kemerton Lake 1 – 6 32 10 18 3 – 2 4 7 – Lower Park Farm Fisheries 1 – 2 1 – – – 1 1 – – – Throckmorton Tip 4200 3500 2200 380 420 520 460 475 520 1200 3750 4500 Trimpley Reservoir 28 – – 1 1 1 2 – – 2 – 12 Upton Warren 100 50 150 1 Westwood Pool 150 150 250 2 2 2 4 2 15 100 250 250 Staffordshire Barton GP 26 1 – – 2 3 – – 1 1 2 1 Blithfield 1000 p – – – – 1 – – 5 194 2500 Cannock Chase 28 – 3 5 – – – – – – – – Chasewater 3000 3000 1000 7 1 1 10 3 1 400 550 243

124 J F M A M J J A S O N D Silverdale Colliery 250 200 4 3 10 – 5 13 10 5 69 150 Tittesworth 23 11 4 – – – – – – – – – Westport Lake 17 3 6 2 – 3 1 – – – 2 16 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 1 – – – – – p – 1 – 1 30 Dunstall Park 7 5 1 2 4 1 2 3 9 8 16 3 Marsh Lane NR 12 6 3 5 2 – – 3 2 1 5 7 Netherton Reservoir 8 – 1 1 – 2 – 1 – – 1 17 Olton Mere 8 13 11 3 2 3 2 1 2 5 12 24 Sandwell Valley 2 7 2 5 1 2 p p 3 – p 10 Stubbers Green – – – – – 20 – – – 164 – –

Warks There were no coordinated counts from the major roost at Draycote. Up to 250 were present at Packington Tip during January and December. Elsewhere maxima included 100 at Ufton Tip on January 29th, 70 flying north over Salford Priors GP on February 28th, 200 on farmland at Radway on October 25th, 47 at Brandon on December 11th and 80 at Shustoke on 19th. Worcs A leucistic bird was noted at Throckmorton Tip on February 14th, 17th and 20th, March 7th, May 30th and December 5th, while the same individual visited Lower Moor on February 20th and March 7th. The only reports away from the tabulated localities comprised 40 on floodwaters at Upton-upon-Severn Ham on January 23rd, 40 at Hartlebury Tip on December 7th and 140 at Wildmoor Tip on 31st. Staffs Significant untabulated counts were 100 at Aqualate on January 15th and 26 at Barton GP on 16th. W Mid A total of 30 pairs were found in five tetrads in Birmingham during a rooftop survey of nesting gulls, in addition to last year’s five pairs in three tetrads JRW.

SP08T SP08X SPO8Z SP18E SP19F 2 5 1 16 6

Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Elmdon Park, Meriden, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton. At least eight juveniles were seen at Stubbers Green on August 5th. Other high counts included 51 birds at Meriden on November 26th.

Herring Gull Larus argentatus argentatus W Mid The first bird was noted at Stubbers Green on August 18th, with “many probable” individuals on September 29th.

Hybrid Gulls Warks Two adult “yellow-legged” gulls of probable hybrid parentage were fully documented by ARD with a series of photos at Dosthill Lake on February 15th and November 1st. The first of these birds was very similar to Yellow-legged in appearance but with a slightly paler mantle, more delicate head and bill and a different primary pattern. The conclusions reached was that it was either a hybrid Herring x Yellow-legged or Herring x Caspian Gull, but a yellow-legged example of Herring Gull from the Baltic Sea populations was not ruled out. The second gull had one or two features suggestive of Atlantic Gull Larus michahellis atlantis, notably a heavily streaked head. Following much correspondence with other gull experts it would appear that it was most likely a Yellow-legged x Herring Gull hybrid and may have originated from mixed breeding colonies in Belgium or the Netherlands.

125 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Frequent and increasing late summer, autumn and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton 4 2 – – – – – – – – 4 3 Dosthill/Kingsbury 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 8 3 Draycote 4 1 1 – – 2 26 12 19 7 5 7 Salford Priors GP – – – 1 – – 1 3 1 1 – – Other sites (totals) 3 – 4 2 1 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 Worcestershire Throckmorton Tip 7 2 – – – 4 7 9 6 10 4 5 Upper Bittell Reservoir 1 1 – – – – 5 5 2 3 5 1 Upton Warren – – – – – – – – 1 10 1 – Westwood Pool 1 1 3 – – – – – – 6 3 – Wildmoor Tip – – 1 – – – 2 – 4 7 2 – Staffordshire Barton GP – – – – – – – – – 1 1 – Belvide 9 1 1 – – – 1 1 1 3 8 5 Blithfield 6 1 – – – – 2 1 1 2 3 7 Branston GP 1 1 – – – – 3 1 – – – – Chasewater 5 1 – 1 – 4 7 5 4 11 4 – Croxden Quarry – – – – – – 2 2 – – – – Doxey Marshes – – 1 – – – – – – – – 2 Gailey – – – – – – 2 2 1 – – – Kingswood Pool 4 2 – – – – – – – – – 1 Middleton Lakes – 1 – – – 2 – 1 – – – 2 Silverdale Colliery 2 2 – – – – – 1 – 1 3 4 Other Sites 3 – – 1 – – 1 1 – – 2 – West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 3 2 2 – – – 3 4 2 6 4 5 Marsh Lane NR – – 1 1 – – – 1 1 – 1 1 Stubbers Green 1 2 – – – 6 14 13 6 6 1 1

Warks An exceptional late summer build-up of birds at Draycote reached 25 on July 28th and 26 on 30th. At least 36 individuals were identified on these two dates including 14 adults, a fourth-year, seven third-years and 14 juveniles. A secondary peak of 19 was recorded here on September 17th. An interesting development in the Tame Valley was a second calendar bird that remained all year in Kingsbury WP (south). Amongst the “other sites” tabulated above, birds were noted on five dates each at Alvecote and Brandon. One or two were also reported at Bilton, Chesterton, Compton Verney, Coombe Abbey, Fenny Compton, Newton, Priors Hardwick, Shustoke, Tysoe, Ufton Tip and Walcote (in Grandborough). Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, Lower Moor held two on February 10th and 12th, then singles on 13th and 24th, one was on fields along Heath Lane at Shenstone on August 23rd, 24th and September 5th, one was at Lower Moor on November 9th, then two here on 13th, while in December singles were noted at Hartlebury Tip on 7th, 13th and 30th, plus Trimpley Reservoir on 10th. Staffs The records from “Other Sites” were one at Westport on January 2nd, two at Aqualate on 21st, singles at Essington Quarry Pool on April 24th, Hales Hall Pool on July 26th and Berry Hill on August 9th and two at Stableford on November 21st. W Mid At Stubbers Green, 14 birds were present on July 21st, but at least 31 different individuals were identified during the month, with the first juvenile of the year seen on 10th.

126 Sightings in Sandwell Valley involved two birds on January 24th, one on March 14th, two on December 2nd and one on 13th. Other sightings involved single birds at Fens Pools on seven dates from January 5th-26th and November 27th, and Clayhanger Marsh on January 9th, two at Walsall on January 31st and Highfields South landfill site on February 6th, and singles at Marsh Lane NR on March 19th-20th and 22nd, and August 3rd, and at Meriden on 30th, November 18th and December 10th.

2009 Addendum W Mid

Monthly maxima: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bartley Reservoir 10 3 2 – – – 2 1 3 – 5 3

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Scarce winter visitor. Recent evidence of hybridisation of Herring and Caspian Gulls in the western end of their range means that birds reported in this section could possibly be hybrids but that all have been accepted on the basis of showing sufficient features of Caspian Gull. Warks During the first quarter, an adult was in the Draycote roost on January 12th and 14th RCM, TMa et al. and a first-winter bird from 18th-22nd TMa et al., and March 17th-18th TMa et al., with the same bird located in a post-roost gathering on fields at Cawston on 18th RCM. This bird was also located during this period feeding on a landfill site across the A5 at Shawell (Leics). In the Tame Valley, a second-winter (clearly different from the bird there in December 2009) was in the gull roost at Coton on January 4th ARD, with an adult there on 8th-9th, 11th and 13th ARD et al. The first autumn report was of a first-winter in the pre-roost at Dosthill Lake on October 29th ARD, with this bird again (at the adjoining Fisher’s Mill) on November 3rd SLC and an adult on 12th ARD, PDH. Probably the same adult was standing on the ice at Bodymoor Heath Water, Kingsbury on November 28th GPR and then joined by a third-winter in the Coton roost on 29th ARD. Possibly this same third- winter was found at Alvecote on December 4th JKLA, RLS. Further south, the Draycote roost held a first-winter bird on November 15th TMa, an adult on 16th JFCJ, TMa et al., and another adult on December 28th TMa. A first-winter, probably the Draycote bird, was at nearby Napton Res on November 25th JJB. Worcs During the first winter period an adult male was observed at Throckmorton Tip on February 21st AWa. Second winter period sightings comprised a second-winter and an adult at Throckmorton Tip on November 21st RAP, SMW and an adult was at the same location on December 5th RAP. Staffs

Year <2001 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Birds 0 3 0 4 0 1 5 8 18+ 18 12

New Year’s Day saw the best count for the year with six birds roosting at Chasewater – two each of adults, third-winter and second-winter birds GEv et al. The adults were seen on and off until 10th, one of the third-winter birds remained until 31st and one of the second-winters until February 14th. Some of these birds were seen during the day at Kingswood Pools: the third-winter and two second-winters on January 2nd, a second-winter on 3rd SAR and an adult on 9th. After this, a first-winter bird roosted on 16th and 20th GEv. Elsewhere an adult

127 was seen at Silverdale Colliery on January 19th-21st DKe, a second-winter at Belvide on 26th followed by a third-winter on February 20th SNut. In the autumn an adult roosted at Chasewater from October 13th-30th GEv and a fourth-winter was at Belvide on November 15th-16th SNut. W Mid The third-year bird from 2009 continued to be seen at Stubbers Green and occasionally at Highfields South landfill site until February 2nd several observers, whilst a second year bird seen on January 16th was thought to have been that present on December 31st 2009 GEv, with the same or another on 23rd, February 6th, 7th and 13th per CWG. A first-winter bird was also seen at Stubbers Green / Highfields South landfill site on February 7th, with a fourth-year bird at Stubbers Green on October 12th RCl and an adult on November 27th per CWG. Five different birds were identified at Bartley Reservoir: adult on January 18th, second-winter on 27th-28th, first-winter on February 20th, adult on December 7th and 10th, and a different adult on 8th-9th ACu, TMH.

2009 Addendum W Mid Single adults were noted at Bartley Reservoir on February 17th ACu, TMH and October 28th ACu, TMH.

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Scarce winter visitor. Warks A juvenile roosting at Draycote on February 24th TMa was also reported feeding at nearby Shawell Tip across the A5 in Leicestershire. Towards the end of the year another juvenile was in the Draycote roost on December 2nd and 7th RCM and an adult at Lawford Heath Tip on 9th and 13th JFCJ, RCM. Worcs Throckmorton Tip held an adult on January 10th SMW et al., a juvenile was also noted here on March 14th RAP, GHP et al., while a juvenile frequented Wildmoor Quarry on 15th and 16th TMH et al. Staffs The first bird, an adult, was seen at Silverdale Colliery and nearby Walley’s Landfill on January 19th-20th DKe and was followed by a second- winter roosting at Chasewater from 24th until March 15th GEv et al. It was seen during the day at Kingswood Pools on February 28th MYap and probably accounted for some un-submitted sightings in the Blithfield roost during the period of its stay. In the second winter period, a third-winter roosted at Chasewater from November 23rd-27th GEv and spent some of its days at Stubbers Green; the same or another third-winter GJM and a juvenile roosted at Blithfield on December 11th, the Iceland Gull, Silverdale, juvenile also being seen on 12th GJM, RCB when it Dave Kelsall was joined by an adult GJM. W Mid During the first winter period, a second-winter bird noted at Stubbers Green/Highfields South landfill site on several dates from January 24th to March 6th was thought to be the same as that seen during last December per CWG, et al. A juvenile bird roosted at Bartley Reservoir on March 15th TMH, ACu. In the second winter period, a third-

128 winter bird (probably the same as earlier in the year) was occasionally seen at Stubbers Green from November 22nd to December 13th and at nearby Highfields South landfill site on November 28th per CWG et al. A juvenile roosted at Bartley Reservoir on December 27th and 30th TiJon, TrJon, ACu.

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Scarce winter visitor. Warks Late winter records included an adult in the Draycote roost on January 6th RCM, a second-winter bird at Fisher’s Mill on 28th JMal, RED et al. and a juvenile at Draycote both morning and late afternoon on February 22nd TMa et al. and again on 24th RCM. The Draycote roost again attracted birds in the autumn, with single juveniles on November 10th TMa, 28th RCM, DCo and December 2nd RCM et al. An adult was at the nearby Lawford Heath Tip on December 10th and 13th JFCJ, RCM. In the Tame Valley, a pale second- winter bird was standing on the ice at Dosthill Lake on December 14th PDH, JHar and 15th GJM. Worcs A second- winter discovered at Throckmorton Tip on December 12th AWa et al., was the only record for the year. Staffs A second- winter roosted at Belvide on January 3rd SNut, followed by a Glaucous Gull, Stubbers Green, Hughie King juvenile and a second- winter at Chasewater at Chasewater on 17th which flew off north to roost GEv et al. The same second winter bird spent the next day at Priorslee Lake, before roosting at Belvide SNut. The juvenile returned to roost at Chasewater on 21st and was joined by another juvenile on 22nd, one of which roosted at Blithfield on 23rd MPR, GJM before returning to Chasewater from 24th until February 21st. It was seen on several occasions at Cannock Tip / Kingswood Pool during this period SAR et al. The only other bird at this time was a second- winter at Whitemoor Haye on February 7th Mr Berry. The only bird in the second winter period was a second-winter at Middleton Lakes RSPB on December 14th-15th PDH. This had earlier been seen at Farmoor Reservoir, Oxford on 4th, Throckmorton, Worcs on 12th and Stubbers Green (West Mids) on 13th. W Mid A second-winter bird at Stubbers Green on January 17th flew to the nearby Highfields South landfill site, where a juvenile bird was also present several observers. A juvenile was also seen at Stubbers Green/Highfields South landfill site from February 5th-7th GEv. Later in the year, a second-winter bird was present at Stubbers Green on December 13th GEv, HKi. Un-aged birds were also reported on January 31st and from February 14th-15th and 19th.

129 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Fairly common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Rare breeding species. Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Coton 18 – – – – – – – – – 6 62 Dosthill/Kingsbury 12 – – – 1 1 1 1 2 3 8 – Draycote 250 – – – – – – 3 4 – 300 350 Worcestershire Throckmorton Tip 20 5 – – – – – – – – 15 18 Upper Bittell Reservoir – 1 – – – – – – – 3 1 2 Westwood Pool 7 – – – – – – – – – 15 6 Staffordshire Barton GP 20 – – – – – – – – 1 26 20 Belvide 1 2 2 – – – – 1 1 1 3 9 Blithfield 5 2 2 – – – – 1 – 2 3 4 Chasewater – 250 – – – – 1 – – 10 60 11 Middleton Lakes RSPB 6 1 – – – – – – – – – – Silverdale Colliery 2 1 – – – – – – – – 1 1 Westport Lake 1 – – – – – – – – – 1 2 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 6 4 – 1 – – – – 1 2 2 7 Warks Only very small numbers were seen away from the main sites with maxima of eight at Ufton Tip on January 29th, five at Salford Priors GP on 30th, seven at Brandon on February 14th, 12 over Fenny Compton on December 8th and five at Shustoke on 19th. A Norwegian colour-ringed adult seen at Draycote on August 18th points to the most likely origin of most of our wintering birds. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised one over Upton Warren on January 1st and two here on 15th, Lower Moor held seven on 17th, one was at Upton-upon-Severn Ham on 23rd, while Upton Warren held singles on February 7th and 14th. One was noted at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on May 16th, while during the autumn and second winter period, one was at Clifton Pits on October 2nd, one at Wildmoor Tip on 9th, then two here on 27th, one at Bredon’s Hardwick on November 14th and two flew over Hawbridge on December 27th. Staffs No more than four birds were reported from nine other sites, along with presumed migrating birds seen over Berry Hill, with nine on October 25th and one on 30th. At Belvide, the aggressive bird showing a taste for ducks returned for its seventh year and was seen preying on a tufted duck on August 31st and September 13th. W Mid Over 120 birds were counted at Stubbers Green on February 2nd. Totals of 12 birds flew over Smestow Valley on January 7th and 10th. Birds were recorded at Marsh Lane NR on eleven dates from mid January to mid October, with three on January 17th and an unusual record of an adult with three juveniles on September 21st. One or two birds were noted at Allesley Park, Coundon Wedge, Ettingshall, The Lunt, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley and Stubbers Green on one or two dates during the first half of the year and Bilston Cemetery, Coundon Wedge, Ettingshall, Marsh Lane NR and Woodlands Primary School on one or two dates in the autumn. 2009 Addendum W Mid Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bartley Reservoir 12 2 2 – – – – – 2 3 – 1

130 Little Tern Sternula albifrons Scarce passage migrant. Warks The only acceptable report was of a party of four which appeared after a shower at Draycote on April 25th PDH et al., together with a flock of Common Terns. Worcs One stayed for ten minutes at Upton Warren Flashes on June 9th before flying off south-west MJI, DAJ, RDE.

Black Tern Chlidonias niger Frequent passage migrant. Warks A very poor spring passage was confined to a single bird at Draycote on April 24th-25th and two on May 21st, with a party of ten at Coton during the evening of 22nd. Return passage was almost non-existent in August, with just two at Draycote on 20th, but in September good numbers of birds were recorded including several adults still in breeding plumage. Draycote held up to six daily from September 4th-15th, with seven on 5th and eight on both 8th and 10th. Subsequently nine appeared on 22nd, with up to five still present on 23rd and singles on 26th and 28th. Earlswood Lakes also had a good series of records during this period, with up to four daily from September 7th-12th and one staying to 15th. In the Tame Valley, there was one at Kingsbury on September 7th, up to four there and one at Dosthill on 8th, two at Kingsbury on 10th, one at Shustoke on 11th-12th, one at Kingsbury again from 19th-24th and three at Shustoke on the last date. The only report from Alvecote this year was a concentration of up to 31 on September 22nd, while a single at Napton Res on the same day was notable for the site. The last few birds were seen in October, with nine at Draycote on October 5th and one on 6th, one at Shustoke from 7th-10th and two at Earlswood also on 10th. Worcs The only spring record was a summer plumaged adult on May 22nd which visited both the Moors and the Flashes at Upton Warren and on return passage, a juvenile was at the Moors on September 7th. Two were at Upper Bittell on September 5th and single birds, both adult and juvenile, were here on September 14th, 15th, 16th and 29th with two again on the 24th. An adult plus four juveniles were at Clifton Pits on September 5th with a single juvenile on September 11th, 12th and 17th with two here on the 15th. Westwood Pool had an adult and three juveniles on September 7th and single birds, adults and juveniles , were here each day from September 12th to 16th. Camp Lane Pits saw a juvenile on September 14th with two here from the 15th to 17th and singles on 18th to 20th and again on the 29th. A single juvenile was at Bredon’s Hardwick on September 15th and our only October bird was at Westwood Pool on the 3rd. Staffs Just 56 birds were logged this year, well below average, compared with 121, 277+, 20, 127 and 112 in the previous five. Spring passage was particularly poor, with just singles at Croxall on May 1st, Belvide on 21st, Croxall on June 1st and Whitemoor Haye on 3rd. The first return bird was at Gailey on August 3rd, followed by a juvenile at Blithfield on 18th-20th. September was the best month with five at Aqualate and Belvide, 13 at Blithfield, 16 at Chasewater (14 on 22nd), one at Rudyard Lake and two at Tittesworth. October saw five at Belvide on 1st, one of these, a juvenile remaining until 4th after which it was joined by another juvenile until 7th and a late September bird at Blithfield lingered until 4th after which it was joined by another on 5th and two more on 6th with one of these staying until 9th. W Mid A bird was reported at Edgbaston Reservoir on September 15th, but no details were received.

131 2009 Addendum W Mid Two birds visited Bartley Reservoir on May 13th.

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Rare vagrant, usually in autumn (6/10). Staffs An adult was present at Belvide on June 7th RSwi, RWai, having been present at Allscott Sugar Factory Lagoons, Telford, Shropshire the previous day while a juvenile visited Aqualate Mere on September 7th PJor.

Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Uncommon passage migrant.

Sandwich Tern, Westport, Steve Seal

Warks There were spring singles at Kingsbury on April 4th per RED and 6th RED, DWo, with another present there early on 28th KSa, JHar, before moving to Shustoke later in the day SLC. On return passage Draycote attracted a juvenile on September 7th PDH, TMa et al. and two more on 23rd BHaz. Worcs Upton Warren was the only frequented site this year with two at the sailing lake then relocated to the Flashes on April 25th PMA. On April 27th, one was roosting on the rafts at the Moors JTi with another here on the 28th PFa, JHin and in May, two were at the Moors pool on the 10th GGr. In the autumn, a juvenile came through Upton Warren Flashes on the late date of October 3rd DJa. Staffs Two very early passage birds arrived on April 3rd, one at Belvide, the other at Blithfield, followed by two more at Blithfield on 26th. In August Blithfield hosted a further

132 bird on 1st, one flew over Endon STW on 9th and another spent the early morning at Westport Lake on 30th before relocating to Belvide later in the day. The last was seen at Blithfield on September 15th.

Common Tern Sterna hirundo Fairly common passage migrant. Uncommon or frequent as a breeding species, mainly in the Tame and Trent valleys. Long-term average: April 10th (26) to October 10th (26) 8-year average: April 7th (–3 days) to October 13th (+3 days) First: March 27th at Blithfield Last: October 16th at Brandon

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon – – – 15 14 15 20 5 1 1 – – Draycote – – – 35 4 1 7 8 14 – – – Earlswood Lakes – – 1 24 34 9 14 28 5 – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – – 7 9 6 11 4 4 – – – Shustoke – – – 2 – 2 31 4 7 1 – – Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs – – – 2 3 11 8 3 2 – – Camp Lane Pits – – – 7 7 9 12 13 – – – – Lower Moor – – – – – 2 2 5 1 – – – Lower Park Farm fishery – – – – 3 9 – 4 – – – – Throckmorton Lagoons – – – – 2 2 – 2 – – – – Upton Warren – – – 5 14 18 24 28 9 – – – Westwood Pool – – – 2 2 2 – 10 2 – – – Staffordshire Aqualate – – – 1 5 3 – – 2 – – – Barton GP – – – 3 31 18 15 5 – – – – Belvide – – – 8 12 10 35 21 3 – – – Blithfield – – 1 2 5 15 16 26 25 3 – – Chasewater – – – 5 10 5 10 6 – – – – Croxall NR – – – 9 8 6 4 9 – – – – Doxey Marshes – – – 1 – 2 8 6 – – – – Essington Quarry – – – – 5 2 4 2 – – – – Gailey – – – 3 15 – 4 4 – – – – Middleton Lakes – – 1 1 8 2 14 5 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 2 2 6 2 3 – – – – West Midlands Marsh Lane NR – – – 31 41 31 71 63 5 3 – – Olton Mere – – – 1 2 8 27 22 – – – – Ryders Mere – – – 6 15 13 16 15 – – – – Sandwell Valley – – – 3 2 2 10 2 2 – – –

Warks Seven pairs bred at Brandon and reared at least 14 young (cf. nine reared 18 in 2008). In the south-west a pair laid a clutch of eggs at Abbots Salford and was seen with a flying juvenile in July, the first breeding record for this part of the county. A second pair held a territory on a gravel island at nearby Salford Priors GP during July-August, but did not breed. In the Tame Valley there were unfortunately no reported breeding attempts at their former stronghold at Kingsbury, but birds showing interest in an island at Fisher’s Mill does give some hope for the future. Spring migrants returned early with the first at Earlswood from March 31st, joined by a second bird on April 3rd and a third on 4th. One also flew through Wormleighton Res on April 3rd with the first birds returning to Kingsbury

133 on 5th and Draycote on 6th. Spring passage peaked in late April and early May, with maxima of 35 at Draycote on April 25th and 34 at Earlswood on May 2nd. Post-breeding counts included 31 at Shustoke on July 22nd and 28 at Earlswood on August 12th. Away from tabulated sites small numbers were seen at most of the larger waters including up to 12 at Alvecote and seven at Napton Res. Regular reports continued in the autumn to September 24th, with later singles at Shustoke on October 9th and Brandon on 16th. Worcs During the breeding season a pair fledged two young at Camp Lane Pits, a pair fledged one at Lower Moor, while at Upton Warren, six nests were predated on islands at the Moors Pool, but a pair on a raft fledged two young and two nests failed at the Flash Pools. Away from the tabulated localities, two were noted at Trimpley Reservoir on April 16th, Bredon’s Hardwick held Common Tern, Knypersley, Steve Seal two on May 13th and one on 14th, two were at Arrow Valley North on 16th, two at Grimley old workings on 26th, one at Captains Pool on 29th and two at Arrow Valley North on June 20th. Grimley Old Workings attracted three on July 7th, then five on 17th, two were at Trimpley Reservoir on 18th, four at Top Barn Activity Lake on August 13th, eight at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 19th and two at Clifton Pits on September 5th. Staffs The first passage bird, much earlier than usual, was seen at Blithfield on March 27th and was followed by another on 28th at Middleton Lakes RSPB. Birds were seen regularly up until September 16th and the last were two at Blithfield from October 4th-9th, joined by a third bird on 8th. Breeding occurred at Barton – 19 pairs sat at one time but a smaller number fledged young; Belvide – one pair fledged two young, another attempted but failed; Doxey – a pair made a scrape and may have laid eggs, first breeding attempt at this site; Middleton Lakes RSPB – one pair fledged four young; Uttoxeter Quarry – one pair fledged two young. Up to three birds were seen at a further 19 untabulated sites. W Mid First noted on April 6th at Marsh Lane NR. There at least 17 birds were sitting on nests by May 25th (cf. 14 to 16 pairs last year and 18 in 2008); at least 24 chicks were counted on June 26th and 33 were visible on July 10th (cf. ca. 25 young raised last year). A pair bred in Sandwell Valley for the first time, raising three young. Birds also bred at Ryders Mere again. At least 71 adults and juveniles were counted at Marsh Lane on July 21st and 63 on August 9th. The count of 27 birds at Olton Mere on July 26th was a new site record “by some margin”. Up to seven birds were noted at Fens Pools on 23 dates from June 10th to August 6th. Up to five birds were seen at Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Cornets End, Dorridge, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park (first site records), Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, Reedswood Park, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley and Stubbers Green. The last bird was seen on October 7th at Marsh Lane NR.

134 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Frequent passage migrant in highly variable numbers. Warks An average spring began with an early bird at Earlswood on April 7th, followed by one at Kingsbury during the evening of 14th with possibly the same bird next day at both Coton and Shustoke. Subsequent passage was noted mainly at just two sites, with most in early May. Draycote held up to three on April 16th-17th, four on 24th and one on 25th, with 14 on May 2nd, six passing through on 7th, three on 8th and three on 11th. Earlswood Lakes had two on April 23rd, five on May 2nd, 20 on 6th and up to five on 8th. The only other reports were of two at Alvecote on April 25th and two at Dosthill on May 2nd. Return passage began with an adult and juvenile at Earlswood on August 14th and another juvenile there from 17th-19th. A juvenile visited Wormleighton Res on August 21st and two were there on 26th, while Kingsbury had two adults on 22nd. Reports of mainly juveniles in September comprised: Coton, one on 23rd; Draycote, one on 7th and three on 23rd; Earlswood, singles on 3rd, 8th and from 18th-24th; and Shustoke, one on 11th. Worcs A reasonably strong spring passage recorded, commencing with two at Upper Bittell Reservoir on April 16th. Other April sightings comprised one at Bredon’s Hardwick on 20th and two at Lower Bittell Reservoir on 25th, while during May, Upton Warren held one on 2nd, two on 3rd, 14 on 4th, one on 7th, plus at least 16 on 8th, while Westwood Pool held two on 6th, 25 were at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 7th, then 11 there on 8th and 12 visited Red Star Reservoir near Defford also on 8th. Return passage comprised singles at Upton Warren on July 26th, Westwood Pool on August 4th, along the River Severn at Worcester on 4th and 5th, Upton Warren on 14th, Upper Bittell Reservoir and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 15th and Upton Warren on 16th. During September singles frequented Camp Lane Pits on 14th, Westwood Pool on 15th and 16th, two were observed at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 24th, while in October the final sighting came from Westwood Pool on 9th. Staffs Spring passage totalled just over 100 birds, commencing on April 15th with three at Blithfield and five at Chasewater. Blithfield logged a further 15 birds during the rest of the month along with one at Aqualate on 18th, seven at Belvide on 29th and one at Chasewater 29th. In May, Blithfield logged a further 37 birds between 2nd-8th, two at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 2nd, 10 at Belvide on 4th with 16 on 6th and two on 8th, two at Aqualate on 6th, two at Chasewater on 7th and one at Gailey on 8th. The last was at Belvide on 9th, much earlier than usual. Two returning birds were seen on the very early date of June 30th at Blithfield and were followed by a first-summer bird which lingered at Belvide from July 16th-20th. It is thought that this is perhaps the first time a bird in this plumage has been seen in the region. After this, a strong autumn passage continued with 11 at Belvide, five at Blithfield and five at Branston GP on July 26th, one at Blithfield and two at Westport on 27th, one at Belvide, five at Chasewater on 28th, one at Branston GP on 29th, two at Aqualate and one at Belvide on 30th, one at Blithfield on August 1st- 2nd, then eight on 4th, one at Doxey on 8th, one at Croxall NR on 9th, two at Belvide on 12th, two at Blithfield on 23rd, one at Belvide on 29th, four at Blithfield on September 5th, then singles, all juveniles at Knypersley on 7th, Belvide on 10th, Blithfield on 15th- 16th, Belvide on 18th, Blithfield on 20th-21st, Chasewater on 21st and Belvide on 24th. Finally, a large group of 14 birds passed through Blithfield on 29th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a juvenile bird flew through on July 29th and single adults were brief visitors on August 21st and September 28th. At Olton Mere, single juveniles were seen on August 23rd and September 8th.

135 Common/Arctic Tern W Mid A Common or Arctic Tern flew through Smestow Valley on June 12th.

Feral Pigeon Columba livia Very common resident in urban areas. Warks The flock visiting the feeding station at the Brandon visitors’ centre continued to decline, with a peak of just 22 on February 7th. Other counts included 30 in Jephson Gardens, Leamington Spa on February 27th, 25 at Alcester Heath on April 13th, 25 at Kinwarton on July 11th, 20 at Earlswood on October 9th, 27 at Brandon Hall on November 13th and 36 at Coughton Fields on December 17th. Worcs More than 90 were in Redditch town centre in January with 25 at Arrow Valley Lake in August. The main winter counts were for 100 near Hagley in November and 40 on a depot roof at Lydiate Ash in December. Staffs No significant records were received. W Mid The only notable counts received were of 67 birds at Digbeth on January 30th and 75 on May 1st, 65 at Ladymoor, 70 in Smethwick Hall Park and 40 in West Smethwick Park on January 31st and 100 at Brierley Hill on November 28th.

Stock Dove Columba oenas Very common resident. Warks A good breeding population was reported from the reserve area at Brandon of which four pairs again utilised nest boxes. At Salford Priors GP, a pair of normally coloured birds reared two dark sooty-brown melanistic juveniles, which were not seen again after they were fledged. Single almost white leucistic birds were again present at both Fenny Compton and Lighthorne Quarry during March-April, the latter mated to a normal bird. During the first quarter several good-sized flocks were reported, with the largest at Morton Bagot, where birds feeding in wildbird cover crops built up from 110 on February 16th to a peak of 150 on March 27th. Flocks of 100 were also seen at Lawford Heath on January 2nd and Grandborough on 9th. In the post- breeding period flocks began to build up from late June and autumn maxima included 100 at Salford Priors GP on October 3rd, 80 at Morton Bagot on 10th, 100 at Harbury on November 2nd, 200 at Dunnington on 14th, 80 on Napton Hill on 21st and 225 at Draycote on 25th. Stock Dove, Brandon, Steve Valentine Worcs Six pairs nested at Lower Moor and breeding was confirmed at Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Hewell Grange, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Reports were received from 47 sites throughout the county.

136 There were 68 at Wick and 35 at Upton Warren in February whilst in March, 280 were together in a field at Clifton Pits. Longdon Marsh held 144 in early April and there were 42 at Lower Moor and 25 at Birlingham in May with 48 at Upton Warren on August 21st. Notable numbers at the end of the year were 55 at Stoulton on November 15th, 20 at Shenstone on the 25th and 200 at Wick on the 30th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Keele University and Whittington SF and probably occurred at a further 34 sites. 133 birds were seen on autumn passage between September 25th and November 10th including; Belvide (56), Black Bank (56) and Berry Hill (21). Larger flock counts were generally well down on previous years, perhaps accounted for by the extreme cold in January and December. In February there were 25 at Blithfield; 30 in April at Belvide and 35 at Cotes Heath; 17 at Silverdale Colliery in June; 60 at Silverdale Colliery in July; 38 at Adbaston in October and 19 at Packington Moor (east) in November. W Mid Eight territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to seven last year and the average of six over the last 18 years. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at 26 sites with up to four pairs at Marsh Lane NR. High counts included 85 birds at Berkswell on February 8th, 35 at Barston STW on 22nd, 32 at Castle Hills on April 28th, 80 at Marsh Lane NR on September 26th and 50 in fields to the east of the reserve on October 21st. Small numbers of birds were also noted at a further 11 sites.

Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Abundant resident and winter visitor. Warks No significant breeding data was submitted. It appeared to be more abundant than usual during the first quarter, with counts including 1700 at Toft Farm and 1090 at Dunnington on January 8th, 2000 at Wills Pastures on 30th, 1800 at Salford Priors GP on 31st, 1000 near Wormleighton Res on February 3rd and 1000 at Burton Hastings on March 8th. Visible autumn migration was prominent across the county and included counts of 247 moving south at Flecknoe on October 10th, 700 south-west at Salford Priors GP on 24th, 1485 south-west at Earlswood on 25th, 350 south-south-west at Compton Verney on November 6th, 1050 south at Salford Priors GP on 7th and 785 south-west at Earlswood on 10th. Flocks reached their maximum size during the cold weather in December, including 1200 at Draycote on 2nd and 22nd, 2000 at Whitestone on 5th, 2000 in fields at Mancetter on 10th and at least 3000 in fields at Birchmoor on 22nd. There was a noticeable bias in flock size towards the north of the county, which is the reverse to the normal pattern and flock sizes were well below average in parts of the south. Worcs In January, 2000 were at Grovely Dingle with notable flocks of up to 56 at Arrow Valley Lake, 300 at Aston Somerville, 90 at Broome, 300 at Doverdale, 100 at Elmley Lovett, 250 at Fibden Farm, 111 at Gardner’s Grove, 60 at Ipsley Alders, 316 at Ombersley Park and 400 at Wick, whilst the largest flocks in February were 1800 at Hindlip Hall Wood, 1000 at Holt Heath and 230 at . In March, 300 were at Aston Somerville with 90 at Lower Smite Farm. A watchpoint count at recorded 1420 past south- west on October 17th with 400 at Upper Bittell and 350 at Bredon Hill on the same date. Bredon Hill also saw 1200 on a newly sown wheat crop on October 25th. In November, there were 450 at Castle Hill, 229 at Oakley Pool and 500 at Upton Warren Moors. The only notable counts in December were for 500 at Lower Moor on the 6th, 175 at Ipsley Alders, 200 near Portway and 300 in the Wyre Forest. Reports were received through the year from 105 sites. Staffs In the first winter period, the larger flocks in January included 1000 at Whitmore Bent Lane, 900 at Hanchurch Pools, and 400 at River Sow Meadows; in February there were

137 1200 at Whitmore Bent Lane, 850 at River Sow Meadows, 550 at Kiddemore Green and 304 at Uttoxeter Quarry and in March 450 at River Sow Meadows and 300 at Woodhead. Northward spring passage was observed between March 13th-18th at Wedgwood Monument and Westport Lake with a total of 357 birds. Autumn passage was recorded between September 12th and November 10th with a record total of 95,800 birds heading principally south (cf. 31,100, 47,500 and 37,400 the past three years), then from November 13th-28th a customary reverse movement north totalling 4617 birds (3650 in 2009). November 6th produced two massive counts from either side of the Potteries, both exceeding the previous county record, with 15,200 over Black Bank and 10,100 over Berry Hill between 07:00 and 10:00 NDP, RToo – accounting for 26% of the total passage. Regular watch-points included Black Bank, Berry Hill, Belvide and Westport Lake. Significant counts are logged below

Date Site Count Direction Oct 10th Black Bank 2360 S/SW 16th Black Bank 1658 S/SW 19th Berry Hill 1020 S/SW 20th Black Bank 1664 S/SW 24th Belvide Reservoir 1617 S/SW 24th Black Bank 6295 S/SW 25th Berry Hill 1140 S/SW 25th Black Bank 2850 S/SW 30th Belvide Reservoir 4154 S/SW 31st Black Bank 2560 S/SW Nov 2nd Berry Hill 5560 S/SW 3rd Berry Hill 5100 S/SW 3rd Black Bank 4550 S/SW 5th Berry Hill 2410 S/SW 5th Black Bank 2100 S/SW 6th Berry Hill 10200 S/SW 6th Black Bank 15100 S/SW 7th Belvide Reservoir 4530 S/SW 7th Berry Hill 4870 S/SW 7th Black Bank 3005 S/SW Nov 13th Black Bank 964 N 24th Black Bank 734 N 26th Black Bank 1367 N 28th Black Bank 596 N

Larger counts in the second winter period were, in September 1000 at Baggeridge CP and 320 at Berry Hill; in October 1000 at River Sow Meadows and 300 at Barton GP; in November 350 at Whitmore Bent Lane and 316 at Bateswood CP; in December 2500 at Whitemoor Haye, 2000 at Sutton and River Sow Meadows, 1300 at Weston Jones Mill, 1000 at Fullmoor Wood and Needwood, 500 at Upper Hatton and 300 at Radford Meadows. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 14 territories were noted – lower than 16 of last year and the average of the same over the last 18 years. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 8906 birds were counted in 21 hours of observation over 16 days from October 4th to November 10th – a mean of 426 birds/hour and highest count of 3218 in 1½ hours on November 3rd (lower than last year’s maximum of 4398 on November 6th). Other high counts included 1200 birds at Meriden on February 24th, 300 flying eastwards over Castle Hills in an hour on September 6th, 400 at Pedmore on 15th and 500 on 25th, 1600 heading south-westwards over Marsh Lane NR in 2¾ hours on 30th and 600 over before 8.30am on November 6th, and 1000 at Bickenhill on December 13th.

138 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Very common resident. Warks Most of the relatively few reported flocks were in the 15-25 range, but larger ones included 80 at Rookery Hall, Lawford Heath on January 11th, 100 at Kingsbury WP on September 13th, 43 at feeders in Bidford-on-Avon on 15th and 61 in gardens at Lillington on November 12th. Worcs Widely distributed and reported throughout the county. The only notable counts were for 16 at Salwarpe in July and 42 at Gwen Finch Wetland and 41 at Nafford in October with Upton Warren holding 23 in November. Nests with eggs were found in both January and December. Staffs Records of double-figure flocks were 21 at Shebdon on March 14th, 18 at Essington Quarry Pool on September 20th-22nd and 10 there on December 8th. A small number of birds heading south were recorded at Belvide with four on October 2nd and another on 16th. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to three last year and the average of three over the last 18 years. The highest counts received were only of ten birds at Portway on May 9th and Ettingshall on December 9th.

Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Frequent or fairly common summer visitor and passage migrant, mainly to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 27th (75) to September 25th (75) 8-year average: April 22nd (–5 days) to September 23rd (–2 days) First: April 25th at Throckmorton Last: September 12th near Broadway and Tysoe Warks A poor year with just 19 possible breeding territories reported (cf. 26 in 2010 and 24 in 2009). Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Alcester (three at two sites), Chesterton (three), Far Longdon, Salford Priors GP (two) and Wormleighton village. Further singing males were noted on isolated dates at Bidford-on-Avon (two), Bridgetown Fields, Fenny Compton, Goldicote, Oversley area (two), Ragley and Wormleighton Res. Away from these areas single spring migrants were noted at Draycote and Grandborough on May 15th, while the only reports from the north of the county were singles at Maxstoke and Middleton Hall (in song) on August 4th. The first in spring were two at Abbots Salford on April 27th and one in Alcester on 28th, while the latest record was of a single near Tysoe on September 12th. Worcs Two birds were singing in April, at Throckmorton on the 25th and at Coombe Green Common on the 28th. Singing males were heard at 40 locations mainly in the southern half of the county. Successful breeding was confirmed at several sites and a juvenile was trapped and ringed at Old Storridge Common in July. In May, four were at Coombe Green Common and three were together at , Lower Moor and Throckmorton. Three were found at Harvington in June and at Broadway in August. Two or more reports were also received from Bredon, Charlton, , Cropthorne, Evesham, Grimley, Hipton Hill, Kemerton, Kempsey, Lenchwick, Old Hills, Ripple, Sheriff’s Lench and Upton Warren. Single sightings were made at , Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits, Fladbury, Hollybed Common, Holt, Huntsbridge, Longdon Marsh, Ryall, Shenstone, Stoulton, Wick and Wyre Piddle. A bird at Kempsey in July was found with a withered left foot. September birds were found at Throckmorton on the 5th and the latest at Broadway on the 12th.

139 Staffs A pair was present at Aqualate from May 22nd until August 28th but there was no evidence of breeding JAr et al. and a single bird was in a garden at Chaseley Road (Rugeley) on May 27th CTi.

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Scarce feral visitor which has bred. Warks One, probably this species, was seen in flight near the county boundary at Austrey on August 1st JLA, RED, SMH and another flew over Ladywalk on 11th PSof et al. A bird was resident in Willoughby from at least November 3rd-11th DHal, JHal, TMa. Worcs The only confirmed sighting was a female which was present at Spetchley Road Worcester on December 8th/9th JBe, ERL, GHP. Staffs One flew over Black Bank on September 11th JVPH, possibly the long-staying but elusive Potteries bird. W Mid All records came during the early part of the year, with three birds seen in Sandwell Valley on January 16th HKi and at least one during February and June per RSPB, two in Highbury Park on February 13th MJS and at least one on March 28th IEO, and one in Hillfield Park on April 28th RGr.

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Fairly common, but declining, summer visitor. Long-term average: April 11th (74) to September 6th (73) 8-year average: April 6th (–5 days) to September 5th (–1 day) First: April 7th at Bridgetown Fields and Stretton-on-Dunsmore Last: September 8th at Pershore Warks A total of 74 calling males at 58 sites was another slight improvement (cf. 67 at 51 sites in 2009 and 65 at 41 sites in 2008), although probably better recording was responsible as the species appears to be still declining across the county. Most reports were of only one or two calling males, with a maximum of three at Bidford-on-Avon, Brandon, Kingsbury Wood and Ryton Wood. There was an early arrival with males calling at Bridgetown Fields and Stretton-on-Dunsmore on April 7th, Packwood, Kingsbury and Ryton Wood on 10th and both Alcester and Hawkesbury on 11th. The main arrival commenced a week later. Calling continued up to July 3rd (at Brandon), with later juveniles noted at Sambourne on July 5th and Ladywalk on August 4th and 9th. The last report was of a juvenile in the churchyard at Napton Hill on August 21st. Worcs A total of 102 birds from 78 sites is an improvement on previous years, but probably due to increased coverage. Arrivals were later than usual with the first at Lineholt, Westwood Pool and Wyre Forest on April 17th. Up to five birds, including two females, were present at Lower Moor during May and at least three were noted at Gwen Finch Wetland, Throckmorton Lagoons, Upton Warren, Wyre Forest and Ladywood/Salwarpe where a juvenile was observed. At least two males were also present at British Camp, Clifton Pits, Coombe Green Common, Defford, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Fladbury, Kemerton Lake, Oakley Marsh, Salwarpe and Westwood Pool. Our latest report was from Pershore on September 8th. Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sites with calling birds 60 49 51 48 54 65

140 An interesting set of records which seem to buck the national trend – with numbers on the North Staffordshire Moors thought to be much better than recent years. The first birds arrived on April 9th with two at Cannock Chase – Chase Road and another at Cannock Chase – Fairoak Valley after which birds were seen daily until July 1st, again on Cannock Chase. There was one confirmed juvenile at Goldsitch Moss being fed by Meadow Pipits. The largest counts were also on Cannock Chase with six being the best in the Sherbrook Valley area. A late juvenile was seen at Blithfield on September 4th. W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on seven dates from April 26th (later than the site’s average arrival date) to the earliest departure date here of May 24th, but there was no evidence of breeding. After a bird was recorded in Blythe Valley on May 23rd, four were noted on June 13th and 16th. Elsewhere, single birds were seen at Dorridge from April 24th-25th and May 2nd and 9th, Bowmans Harbour on 10th, Castle Hills on 12th, Sutton Park on 15th and June 7th, and Whitley on May 22nd.

Barn Owl Tyto alba Frequent, but much declined, resident. Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Bishop’s Itchington, Brailes, Brandon (two), DMC Kineton, Dunchurch, Fenny Compton, Grandborough (two), Haseley (a pair reared two broods), Ladywalk, Long Compton, Marton, Napton, Priors Hardwick, Shrewley, Stoneton, Tysoe (two), Upper Radbourn (two), Wedgnock Park, Wootton Wawen and Wormleighton (two). Breeding success was variable with several pairs rearing broods of five or six young while others failed at the egg stage. In all reported from about 64 sites across the county but signs are that numbers have been considerably reduced by the severe winter. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bredon Hill, Castlemorton, Cropthorne, Evesham, Kemerton and Lower Moor. Birds were also present in the breeding season at , Beoley, Bittell Reservoirs, , Broughton Hackett, , Fladbury, Hartlebury, Hill Furze, Hindlip, , Wood, Rous Lench, Tardebigge and Wick. Other reports were received from Chadbury, Charlton, /, , Huntsfield, Libbery, Lineholt, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Naunton Beauchamp, Norton, Stoulton, Throckmorton Tip and Drome, Upton Warren, Westwood Pool and Wythall. Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Locations 62 96 75 146 100 75

With two harsh periods of cold weather at the start and end of the year it is of little surprise that numbers have dropped sharply. Breeding was confirmed from just nine sites (29 in 2009, 39 in 2008 and 18 in 2007) and probably in another seven sites, showing a significant downturn from last year. At Tittesworth, one of the breeding adults was severely injured during the summer and had to be put down but, with help from the Barn Owl Action Group, the remaining adult managed to fledge three young. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a bird was seen regularly from February 24th to April 16th (the first time a bird has taken up residence at the reserve), with a second seen at dawn on February 27th, one on September 21st and perhaps the same on December 13th, 24th and 26th. The only other breeding season records were of single birds at New Mercote Farm on April 6th and Meriden on June 22nd. Probably the same birds were seen at Tile Hill Station on six dates from January 2nd to March 13th and at West Bromwich on five dates from

141 January 26th to February 25th, with one on October 28th. Single birds were seen at St. Margaret’s Estate on February 9th and 26th, Paradise Lane on 20th, and Stubbers Green on March 2nd. A bird was also seen at Limepits Farm on March 2nd, with two at nearby College Farm on 17th.

Little Owl Athene noctua Fairly common resident. Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Armscote, Caldecote, Charlecote GP, Fenny Compton, Knightcote, Maxstoke, Moreton Morrell, Packington Park, Priors Hardwick, Radway, Salford Priors GP, Warton, Wedgnock Park and Wilmcote. Reported from a total of 66 sites, which was a slight reduction from 72 in 2009. Worcs Successful nesting was confirmed at Evesham, Kempsey and Shenstone. Other breeding season reports came from an additional 17 sites while winter records came from a further 16 sites. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at six sites this year, (five in 2009, nine in 2008) and probably occurred at a further six. Breeding season sightings came from an additional 21 sites (26 and 29 in the last two years) and a further ten held birds in the winter. W Mid The only breeding season reports came from Berkswell, Sandwell Valley, Sherbourne House Farm and Westwood Heath. Other birds were noted in Bridlebrook Valley, College Farm, Lutley Wedge, The Mere, Meriden, Park Lime Pits (three on September 18th), Smestow Valley, Stonebridge roundabout and Wall Hill Farm.

2009 addendum W Mid Three birds were seen at on January 14th.

Tawny Owl Strix aluco Fairly common resident. Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Bentley Woods (two), Brandon (in nest box), Brinklow, Ladywalk, Maxstoke (hole in barn), Morton Bagot (two), Newton, Ryton Wood (two boxes occupied), Terry’s Green (Earlswood), Tredington and Ufton Fields (nest box). Reports came from a total of 59 sites from across the county. Worcs One young fledged from a nest box at Bodenham Arboretum and successful breeding was also confirmed at Hollywood and Upton Warren. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aston Somerville, Bredon Hill, British Camp, Huntsfield, Ipsley Alders, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Midsummer Hill, Northwick, Shenstone, Stoke Bliss, Westwood Pool, Worcester Warndon, Wyre Forest and Wythall. At other times, reports were received from Astwood Bank, Chase End (two birds), Dobbins Oak (three birds), Feckenham, Finstall Park, Hartle Fields, , , Low Hill, Oakenshaw, Old Yarr, Upton upon Severn and Wick. Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Locations 50 44 68 89 48 56

Breeding was confirmed at Apedale CP (two), Belvide, Blore Pipe, Essington Quarry Pool, Hanchurch Woods, Ingestre, Knypersley Reservoir, Swallow Moss, Weston Jones and Westport Lake.

142 W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Bilston Cemetery, Blythe Valley CP, Fens Pools, Haden Hill Park, Lodge Wood and Smestow Valley. Others were recorded at Belle Vale, Billesley, College Farm, Dorridge Park, Halesowen, Kingswinford, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Pedmore, Selly Oak Park, Stonebridge, Stourbridge Junction and West Bromwich.

Long-eared Owl Asio otus Uncommon and rather erratic winter visitor and scarce resident. Warks A bird was seen at a likely breeding site in the north of the county on May 16th. Outside this period a single bird was found roosting in a private area at Alvecote on March 7th ASA and 10th RLS. Three were found roosting in willows in a private section of the reserve at Brandon on November 29th, with up to two present there until the end of the year BMVCT. One was again found roosting at Alvecote from December 24th-26th RLS. Worcs Four birds roosted in the Low Hill area during January GAr and at least two stayed until March 22nd RAP, AWa. One was found roosting in the reed bed at Upton Warren Moors on May 9th AEv and remained in the area hunting nearby until May 13th to the enjoyment of many watchers. Staffs

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Territories 9 11 12-13 2 10 4-5 2 4

Reports of confirmed breeding came from Cannock Chase and another site, with two other sites probably holding breeding birds. In addition, there were summer period sightings from another site. In the winter periods, no more than two were present at Park Hall, with others being seen at Mayfield on January 25th, Doxey on May 1st, Essington Quarry Pool on August 22nd and Belvide on November 16th and December 3rd. W Mid A bird was seen at College Farm on March 17th RCa.

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Uncommon winter visitor in variable numbers. Scarce and erratic breeding species. Warks One or two were observed fairly regularly in the mornings at Salford Priors GP from early January until early March, but up to eight were reported there by site staff hunting in late afternoons. The only other report during the first quarter was of a single bird at Grandborough on January 23rd. Only four were observed later in the year, including a very early bird flushed at Brinklow GP on August 22nd. Another was at Priors Hardwick from September 25th-October 7th, followed by singles at Alvecote on November 10th and Brandon from November 15th-December 14th. Worcs One was observed in the Spetchley Park area on January 1st and 5th and a probable flew over Hoo Farm Industrial Estate on January 15th. On October 14th one was found on the north escarpment of Bredon Hill and on November 18th, one was over the Hen Pool and transmitter field at Upton Warren Flashes. Also in November, one was in the Barnt Green/Bittell area on the 21st and one was found at Clent/Wassell Grove on the 23rd. Two birds were reported in December, one at Evesham Hampton plum orchards on the 1st and the other at Bewdley on the 20th. Staffs An incredible nine territories were located this year, with birds bringing food to young at three of these – more than doubling the best millennium count of four pairs with young last year. In the first winter period singles were seen at Fleet Green, Park Hall CP and Swallow Moss and there were further sightings at Cuckoo Bank on April 16th and

143 Chasewater on May 1st-4th. The second winter period produced singles at Barton GP, Ingestre, Morridge, Swallow Moss and Thorncliffe, and a well-watched pair at Berry Hill. W Mid A bird was seen at Fens Pools on September 18th per PDH.

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Uncommon to frequent, but very local summer resident, mainly on Cannock Chase. Rare passage migrant. Long-term average: May 16th (67) to August 20th (47) 8-year average: May 10th (–6 days) to August 7th (–13 days) First: May 19th Cannock Chase. Last: no data Staffs The first returning birds were two on Cannock Chase on May 19th and the last was seen there on July 29th. Two migrants were present at Croxden Quarry on May 31st. No survey data was submitted for Cannock Chase but casual records would suggest a minimum count of 16 territories and another was seen at Hanchurch Woods on June 21st so perhaps a pair attempted there.

Common Swift Apus apus Common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 23rd (76) to September 28th (76) 8-year average: April 14th (–9 days) to October 6th (+8 days) First: April 18th at Belvide and Clayhanger Marsh Last: September 19th at Throckmorton Warks Estimates of breeding colonies included about 40 pairs in Fenny Compton, 20 pairs in Northend and 12-15 pairs along The Butts in central Warwick. Spring migrants began to reach the county on April 19th when there were five at Ladywalk and four at Kingsbury. Birds were then reported daily with the main arrival from April 25th when 65 appeared at Draycote, with the largest concentrations occurring during the first two weeks in May. At Shustoke there were 80 on April 28th, increasing to 200 on 30th, and then peaking at 300 on May 4th. Kingsbury WP (south) also held large concentrations at this time, with a peak of 500 on April 30th and May 6th. Numbers at Draycote increased from 650 on May 2nd to a peak of 3000 during wet weather on 8th, with 1000 still present on 9th. Smaller concentrations were again noted during the first two days in June, with 250 at Coton and 400 at both Draycote and Kingsbury. The largest post-breeding flocks occurred in July, with maxima of 200 at Draycote on 15th, 200 at Ladywalk on 17th and 130 at Salford Priors GP on 18th. The main departure of local birds occurred around August 9th and small numbers of migrants passed regularly all month, with maxima at Draycote of 50 on 26th and 30 on 29th-30th. This site also had birds regularly during the first half of September, including six on 9th and seven on 15th, while six other sites had records during this period. The last birds reported were of three at Draycote on September 16th and one at Bishop’s Hill on 18th. Two aberrant individuals were reported in May, with a bird with largely white underparts at Shustoke on 2nd and a white-rumped individual at Draycote on 11th. Worcs The first arrivals were at Pershore Meadow Wetland on April 20th and Westwood Pool on the 21st and 40+ birds were at Upper Bittell by April 24th. Upton Warren Moors held 100+ on April 30th which built to 200+ on May 30th. Other notable counts were 50 at Longdon Marsh on May 3rd, 60 at Trimpley Reservoir on May 12th and 60 at Shenstone on June 10th. The latest birds in September were singles at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 15th and Camp Lane Pits on the 17th with two at Throckmorton on the 19th.

144 Staffs The first arrivals were two at Belvide on April 18th, more following on the succeeding days. The first major influx was on 29th with 400 logged at Belvide and on the following day there were 1200 at Blithfield, 1000 at Belvide and 100 at Aqualate and Chasewater. In May, notable counts were 250 at Blithfield on 3rd, 100 at Branston GP on 8th, 1000 at Blithfield on 12th with 500 on 14th, 400 at Belvide on 14th, 100 at Westport on 26th, 500 at Belvide on 27th, 400 at Belvide, 300 at Essington Quarry Pool and 100 at Gailey on 28th and 200 at Barton GP on 31st. The best count in June was 800 at Belvide on 11th, with 200 at Essington Quarry Pool on 14th. A good number of breeding records were submitted, from Alstonefield (seven pairs), Bobbington, Bolingbroke Wood, Burton-on- Trent (six+), Cheddleton, Forebridge (four+), Hanbury Woodend, Henhurst Hill, Ilam (four+), Ingestre Hall, Longnor (six), Maer, Meir (20+), Park Springs (five), Rising Brook (four), Sandon Park, Sandyford (10+), Stafford, Stone, Warslow, West End (six-ten) and Whitemoor Haye area. In July there were 1000 at Himley Hall on 9th, 300 at Essington Quarry Pool on 12th, 110 at Berry Hill on 19th and 200 at Little Stoke on 23rd. The largest August count was 70 at Westport on 6th-7th but birds were seen almost daily until the final ones at Essington Quarry Pool on September 15th and 14 over Essington on 18th. W Mid Birds probably bred at Harborne and Newbridge, though regarded as having been “in marked decline over the last ten years” in the Acock’s Green and Yardley Wood areas. First recorded at Clayhanger Marsh on April 18th. High spring counts included 100 plus birds in Sandwell Valley during May and up to 200 at Marsh Lane NR on 27th and 29th. Autumn passage saw 1130 heading southwards over Lutley Wedge in an hour on July 15th. Last noted on September 18th at Wood Hayes.

Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Fairly common resident. Warks Although the total of sites with breeding season records remained roughly the same as last year, the number at which breeding was proved or strongly suspected fell from 11 to only four, namely at Brandon, Coleshill, Ladywalk and Shustoke. This reduction was no doubt the result of two cold winters in succession. The other locations included: Abbots Salford, Alcester, Bermuda, Caldecote, Charlecote Park, Combrook, Compton Verney, Coombe Abbey, Coton/Lea Marston Pools, Earlswood, Galley Common, Henley-in- Arden, Kenilworth, Kingsbury, Kingswood, Kites Hardwick, Mancetter, Morton Bagot, Myton, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Toft Farm, Wasperton, Whitacre Heath and Wootton Wawen. Kingfisher, Doxey, Bill Goldstraw Birds were further reported from another 37 sites outside this period, giving a grand total of 65 sites, including several garden ponds. The best counts occurred in the post-breeding season and included maxima of five at

145 Brandon during August, three at Salford Priors GP on September 5th, four at Shustoke on 17th, three at Kingsbury on October 31st and four at Earlswood Lakes on November 16th. Worcs Breeding season reports were received from Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Camp Lane Pits, Craycombe, Eastham, Grimley, Gwen Finch Wetland, Kingswood Common, Knapp and Papermill, Lower Moor, Lower Rockford, Old Yarr, Ribbesford, River Rea, Trimpley Reservoir, Upton Warren, Westwood Pool, Wyre Forest Dowles Brook and Wyre Piddle. Birds were also seen at other times at 17 other locations. One bird was unfortunately killed in an oil leak in the at Upton Warren in March. Staffs No reports of confirmed breeding were received but sites holding “probable” breeding birds were Chillington and Whitmore, whilst “possible” breeding was suspected at Belvide and near Croxall. The species was noted at a further 16 sites between April and the end of June and these birds will have been part of an under-recorded breeding population. Outside the breeding season the species was noted at 56 different sites, mainly as one or two birds, although six were seen at Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 10th. W Mid The only breeding season sightings came from Coundon Wedge, King’s Norton Park, Olton Mere, Marsh Lane NR (adult and two juveniles present on July 3rd), Ravenshaw, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley and Whitley. Outside this period records came from 20 other locations.

Hoopoe Upupa epops Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter (8/10). Warks Two reports were the first in the county since 2006. The first concerned a singing male that spent the day at Salford Priors GP on April 25th JJB, MPG et al. Then on June 5th a single bird was watched in Long Lawford for a short time DHel per JFCJ, before departing to the east. Worcs A bird found near the STWs at Lower Moor on April 10th DJa stayed until the 13th and provided excellent views both here and at the nearby mobile home park. Staffs One was photographed in the recorder’s garden in Chesterton, Newcastle-under- Lyme on June 4th-5th JYa. W Mid A bird remained at Clayhanger from April 29th to May 9th ASc.

Wryneck Jynx torquilla Scarce passage migrant. Last bred in 1941. Worcs Our only sighting this year was for one eating ants on a lawn at Eldersfield on September 8th JEd. W Mid A migrant was photographed flying southwards over Lutley Wedge on September 21st, but no details were received – the second record for the locality after one on August 28th 2001.

Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding reports included three pairs on the reserve at Brandon and six pairs in Fenny Compton parish, where the population appears to be fairly stable (cf. seven pairs in 2007 and six in 2003). Small parties of up to six were widely reported particularly during July-August, while exceptionally 11 were counted around the reservoir at Draycote during the frost on November 30th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Hollybed

146 Common, Holt, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor, Shenstone, Throckmorton Lagoons, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits, Wood Norton and Wyre Forest while other reports from this period came from 38 sites. Outside the breeding season, reports were received from another 30 sites. Staffs Records of juveniles came from Berry Hill, Chasewater, Dimmingsdale, River Sow Meadows and Silverdale Colliery. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR (probably three pairs on or adjacent to the reserve) with records from 30 sites in this period, and an additional 18 sites outside this period. Of these, four birds were counted in Blythe Valley CP on July 18th, with three on July 4th and 18th, and at Meriden on March 8th, Elmdon Park and Castle Hills on April 28th and June 18th, a Brownshill Green garden on May 9th, Babb’s Mill on June 7th and Reedswood Park on 28th.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Fairly common to common resident. Warks The breeding population appears to vary considerably in density across the county. Counts of breeding pairs included: a high 11 in 23.5 ha of private woodland in Arbury Park, five in Bentley Park Wood, four at Brandon Marsh, three in Hartshill Hayes, four in 62 ha of Kingsbury Wood, three in 10.5 ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), three in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, four in 24 ha of woodland in Packington Park and four at Snitterfield Bushes. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Lower Moor, Malvern Link, Stoke Bliss, Wood Norton and Wyre Forest. In the breeding season, birds were also reported from 36 sites. An additional 27 sites provided reports outside this period. Up to five birds were regularly seen at Arrow Valley North, Cookhill, Devil’s Spittleful and Wyre Forest with four at Knapp and Papermill. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Bateswood, Belvide, Betley, Blithfield, Brook House, Doxey Marshes, Ingestre, Nurton, Tittesworth, Westport and Whittington. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record three last year and the average of one since 1992. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR (up to four pairs on or near the reserve) and a further 33 sites. Counts of four birds occurred at Harborne NR on January 3rd, Meriden on March 8th, Allesley Park on 13th, Bracebridge on June 7th and August 25th, and Dorridge on July 25th. Reports came from an additional at 35 locations. There was an apparent influx to Marsh Lane NR on August 3rd, when five birds were present across the reserve.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Frequent to fairly common resident. Warks Probable breeding pairs were located at: Brandon, Coombe Abbey (two), Middleton Hall, Packington Park and Whitacre Heath NR (where birds were observed excavating a nest hole in March). Further breeding season reports came from Arbury Park, Cold Comfort Wood, Draycote, Fenny Compton, New Close Wood and Ryton Wood, at most of which breeding has occurred in other recent years. Outside this period further records were received from: Abbots Salford, Alcester Heath, Avon Dassett, Barford, Bedworth, Coton, Easenhall, Kingsbury, Ladywalk, Lea Marston, Radford Semele, Salford Priors GP and Shuckburgh Hills. The total number of sites declined again to 25, which is the sixth year in succession that a drop has occurred, indicating that the decline is a very real phenomenon and not just due to under-recording. Worcs The Wyre Forest is probably the main stronghold for this declining species in

147 Worcestershire with reports of one/three birds from several sectors including Dowles Brook, Lodge Farm and Seckley Wood. Pairs were also seen at Bittell Reservoirs, Charlton and Old Hills in the breeding season plus singles from Droitwich/Salwarpe canal, Hewell Grange, Knapp and Papermill, Old Storridge Common, Old Yarr and Stoke Bliss. At other times of the year, birds were reported from Chase End, Cherry Orchard NR, Croome Park, Devil’s Spittleful, Kidderminster, Lickey Hills, Lower Moor, Malvern Park, Monkwood, Pepper Wood, Trimpley Reservoir, Worcester Battenhall and Wyre Piddle. One was trapped and ringed at Castlemorton Common on September 18th. Staffs Breeding occurred at Aqualate and possibly Glass Houses and Needwood House. The only other sites reporting single birds were Belvide, Betley, Bishop’s Wood, Blithfield, Cannock Chase, Chasewater, Dunwood, Forest Banks, Hanbury Park, Hollybush, Knypersley Reservoir, Middleton Lakes RSPB, River Sow Meadows, Threapwood and Tittesworth.

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sightings 36 37 29 19 Sites 19 25 20 18

W Mid The only breeding season record received was a male seen near to Park Lime Pits on May 29th, with birds also noted in the area on January 22nd, March 2nd, October 17th and November 14th (at least one observer’s first records in ten years of visits). A territorial male and a female were watched at Widney Manor on March 4th. Otherwise, single birds were noted in a Bloxwich garden on January 6th, Malvern Park and Solihull on 17th, Sandwell Valley on February 27th, Brueton Park on March 7th, Lutley Wedge on October 16th and November 5th, and Hillfield Park on December 8th.

Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Rare passage migrant (4/10). 2009 Addendum Staffs A bird was heard singing in a stand of oaks at Whittington Golf Course on the morning of May 28th JHar. It was heard again late evening KBo but was silent during the rest of the day. Typically, due to its skulking nature, it was never seen again. This is the first since one on May 31st 1997 at Arley Wood on the Worcestershire /Staffordshire border.

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks The bird first seen on December 2nd 2009 was found again at a wildbird crop on the Grandborough side of Toft Farm from January 4th-31st TMa et al. Another (or was it the same?) was then located by a similar crop on the other side of the county at Morton Bagot from February 11th-21st JLC et al. At both locations the bird was attracted by the huge flocks of Linnets and other finches using these crops during the cold weather. In the autumn another well-watched bird was in the vicinity of Napton Hill Quarry and the adjoining disused brickworks from October 31st-November 12th DCo, RCM, CHP et al. Finally in an excellent year for this species, good views were had of one at Burton Hastings on November 22nd BFul. Worcs One was on the south side of the reservoir at British Camp (Malvern Hills) on October 21st MWCW. A bird at Clifton Pits on December 4th was heard and then seen AHo.

148 Staffs One was present at Cannock Chase, ranging from the Sherbrook Valley to the Rifle Range, from October 25th until November 29th SWe per FCG.

Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Very rare vagrant (1/10). Staffs A juvenile was found in the evening of September 8th at Whitemoor Haye SCol. Due to the lateness of the discovery only a few lucky birders close by were able to connect with it before it went to roost. Unfortunately it was not present the next day. This constitutes the long awaited Great Grey Shrike, Napton, Steve Valentine first county record and the fourth Regional record.

Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Fairly common to common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included five located in 23.5ha of mixed woodland in Arbury Park, three in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and two in 10.5ha of Manor Wood, Wroxall. The best counts occurred at Brandon, with maxima of ten on March 27th and April 4th, and 12 on October 13th. In addition ten were on Ilmington Downs on October 2nd, with up to seven reported from elsewhere. Local dispersal was indicated at the Fenny Compton Hills, where a party of four flew high to the south-south-west on September 22nd with other migrants, and five more flew high to the south-west on October 2nd. An all white bird in a family of five at Moreton Morrell on August 8th GRJD was unusual. Worcs The only breeding report came from Bodenham Arboretum where four young successfully fledged. Sightings were received from 57 locations throughout the county. Six were together at Happy Valley Malvern Hills in April and eight at Arrow Valley Lake in November. Staffs Confirmed breeding came from Cannock Chase – Haywood Park, Knypersley Reservoir and Tittesworth. Highest counts were nine at Chasewater on April 16th and seven at Bateswood Lake on February 7th. Two were seen flying high and south over Black Bank on September 26th and another on October 11th. W Mid One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in each of the last six years and the average since surveying began in 1992. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR (at least three pairs) and Siden Hill Wood (two pairs) plus another 31 locations. High counts of five birds were noted at Elmdon Park on April 11th and Stirchley on 18th, with six at Saltwells LNR on June 30th and Berkswell on October 29th, eight at Blythe Valley CP on November 5th and six in Siden Hill Wood on December 26th. Regarded by one observer as “increasingly common” across Birmingham and “now regular” at a number of locations. Other records came from 30 additional sites.

149 Magpie Pica pica Very common resident. Warks The larger counts came from traditional roost sites, including maxima of 55 in the Newlands area of Brandon Marsh on February 21st, 30 at Whitacre Heath NR on October 15th and 26 in scrub at Earlswood on December 31st. Worcs Two were observed carrying nest material at Malvern Link on January 25th. West Hagley had 14 on January 4th and there were 28 at Ipsley Alders on March 5th with 19 here on December 24th. Arrow Valley Lake had 18 on both June 5th and August 9th with 16 on October 13th and there was a flock of 21 at Upton Warren Flashes on March 27th. Staffs Largest counts were 30 at Essington Quarry Pool on October 28th and 45 at Berry Hill on November 13th. Up to 23 were seen flying off high to the south at Doxey on October 28. W Mid Six territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in each of the last three years, but slightly down on the average of seven over the last 18 years. At least four pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR, but there was no proof of breeding. Counts received were generally lower than last year, with high totals including 65 birds at Olton Mere on January 1st and 105 on December 13th, about 25 in Smestow Valley on January 2nd and about 30 on November 28th, 30 at Ketley Farm on January 3rd, 45 on February 21st and 40 on March 3rd and 13th, 39 by Thimblemill Brook on February 19th, 28 at West Bromwich on March 10th and 23 at Saltwells LNR on 24th.

Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula Very common resident. Warks Census data included nine pairs breeding in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and four pairs in 10.5ha of Manor Wood, Wroxall. Flock maxima included 450 at Combrook on January 23rd, 400 at Morton Bagot on 25th, 700 at Wormleighton on August 24th and 400 at Draycote on November 2nd. Counts of 200-350 were also reported at: Bishop’s Itchington, Burton Dassett Hills, Chesterton, Dunchurch, Fenny Compton, Grandborough, Ilmington, Knightcote, Morton Bagot, Priors Hardwick, Radway, Salford Priors GP, Ufton Tip and Windmill Naps. A striking bird with completely white wings was at Wormleighton Res on April 30th. Worcs A pair fledged five young from an owl box at Bodenham Arboretum. Notable flocks included 220 with other corvids in a stubble field at Upton Warren Flashes on August 12th and 1200 were at a pre-roost gathering at Throckmorton Tip from September to the end of December. There were 120 on Bredon Hill summit on September 30th and Grafton Flyford held 250 at the end of October. In November, 110 were in a roosting flock at Evesham Greenhill on the 19th, there were 500 at Wick on the 27th with 550 at John Bennett NR on December 17th. A bird at Stoulton on January 4th showed characteristics of the race soemmerringii. Staffs Large flocks at River Sow Meadows, Baswich included 400 in January, 500 in February, 119 in March, 500 in July, 800 in August and 300 in December, many of these large counts relating to the roost at the Water Works. At Berry Hill, large numbers passing overhead NE in the morning were assumed to be from a nearby roost, with 775 on October 11th and 570 on 30th. Branston Gravel Pits hosted 150 on August 14th. Visible migration occurred between October 10th and November 6th, totalling just over 400 birds, well in excess of last years record of 100. Sites included Belvide, Black Bank, and Merelake. W Mid One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as each of the last six years. Birds were also present in the breeding season at 23 locations with “many pairs”

150 seen at Siden Hill Wood but no estimate of numbers. Others were noted at 25 sites with high counts including 350 birds at Olton Mere on January 22nd and December 13th, 250 at Berkswell on February 8th, 300 at Stirchley on October 24th and 500 on November 25th, up to 150 at Marsh Lane NR during December and over 250 at Dunstall Park on 13th.

Nordic Jackdaw Corvus monedula monedula Staffs The only bird reported this year was one at Belvide on March 10th SNut.

Rook Corvus frugilegus Very common or abundant resident. Warks Rookery counts included: 18 nests at Bitham Park and 42 on the adjoining Burton Dassett Hills, 80 near Chesterton Church, 85 at Drayton Bushes (cf. a peak of 215 there in 1998), 20 at Eathorpe, six in a tall Hawthorn hedge at Gaydon, 95 in the Itchen valley below Knightcote, 69 at Ladbroke Hall (cf. 32 in 2002), 80 at Lighthorne Heath, 51 at Priors Hardwick Hill, a new one of 11 at Salford Priors, 105 at Upper Radbourn, 13 at Wixford and 57 at Wormleighton Res. At the last site the rookery has increased annually in size since it was founded with 21 nests in 2006. Other rookeries have fluctuated markedly, apart from Upper Radbourn where numbers have been fairly stable at around 90-110 nests for at least 15 years JJB. The largest flock counts comprised 425 at Farnborough on May 27th, 850 on Ufton Tip on June 13th and 700 at Wormleighton on August 24th. A dozen further sites in the east and south of the county had flocks of around 200-350 during the year. Worcs Rookery counts included 40 nests at Birchen Coppice, 32 at Bishampton Vale, 70 at Craycombe Bank, 25 at Hewell Grange, 60 at Maples Cross and 120 at Seaford. Notable flock counts were for 50 at Shenstone on February 3rd, 55 at Carpenters Farm on June 23rd, 85 at Upton Warren Flashes on August 12th, 150 at Grafton Flyford on October 24th, 50 near Blakedown on October 27th, 400 at Wick on November 26th and 150 at Wolverton Farm on December 3rd. Staffs Rookery counts this year (nests in brackets) came from Abbot’s Castle Hill, Belvide (54), Blythe Bridge (three), Church Eaton (nine), Hanbury Woodend, Ilam (18), Knutton (two), Little Onn (six), Newcastle-under-Lyme (five), Okeover Hall (nine), Tean (five), Tittesworth, Upper Elkstone (nine) and Whittington SF (five). Large flocks seemed much thinner on the ground than in recent years, perhaps as a result of the weather, but given the reduction in nest records, perhaps there has also as a result of poor breeding. The best counts were 120 at Derrington on February 20th, 200 at Tittesworth on July 31st, 150 at Branston GP on August 14th, 180 at Packington Moor on November 23rd and 250 at Broad Meadow CHADS Study Area in November and December. W Mid Occupied rookeries were only reported from Aldridge Airport, Cradley Heath (two nests), Dunstall Park (12 nests, compared to five last year) and Halesowen (circa ten nests). Birds were also noted in the breeding season at Berkswell, Brownshill Green, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. High counts included 100 birds at Meriden on February 16th, and 120 flying westwards over Reedswood Park on October 17th. Birds were also noted at 20 other sites.

Carrion Crow Corvus corone Abundant resident. Warks The resident flock at Salford Priors GP peaked at 330 on March 7th and 250 on November 28th, the presence of which has seriously lowered the success of breeding waders

151 at the site in recent years. Other large counts included 100 at Coughton Fields on January 30th, 125 at Packington Tip on April 26th, 150 at Priors Hardwick on May 8th, 100 at Gaydon Tip on 19th, 350 at Ufton Tip on June 13th and 200 at Ilmington Downs on October 23rd. Worcs A completely leucistic bird was found at Cutnall Green in January. At Upton Warren in March, there was a sustained attack on a Lapwing which fortunately escaped and at the same location in mid May, two combined to take a Canada gosling. Staffs The largest count was 335 at Brancote STW on January 6th with 103 there on April 21st and 200 on December 22nd. Elsewhere there were 100 at Berry Hill and Silverdale Colliery in March, 150 at Dunwood on April 16th, 108 at Tittesworth on July 31st, 100 at Essington Quarry Pool on October 30th and 100 at Chillington on December 29th. At Belvide, one or two birds killing and eating an adult Black-headed Gull was observed on both January 24th and March 10th. At Rudyard Lake on September 30th, one was seen flying up with freshwater mussels, dropping them on rocks and consuming them. W Mid Two territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as last year, but lower than the average of three over the last 18 years. High totals included 110 birds at Olton Mere on January 22nd and 131 on December 29th, about 60 at Dunstall Park on January 24th, 48 at Bournville on February 27th and 50 in fields east of Marsh Lane NR in December. Totals of 30 to 40 birds were also noted at Allesley Park, Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, College Farm, Coundon Wedge, Elmdon Park, Meriden, Norton and West Bromwich.

Common Raven Corvus corax Frequent visitor and uncommon to frequent, but increasing, resident. Warks Widespread reports came from throughout the county with reports from around 70 sites in spring and summer, with many more outside this period. Suspected or confirmed breeding pairs were reported from: Ashorne, Avon Dassett, Baddesley Clinton, Brailes, Calcutt, Compton Verney, Edge Hill, Farnborough (two), Hodnell, Itchington Holt, Ladbroke, Mancetter, Maxstoke, Oversley Wood, Packington, Priors Hardwick, Ragley, at a site north of Rugby, Shuckburgh Hills, Studley and Wormleighton Res. There were many reports of groups of up to seven together, while larger counts included eight at Hartshill, nine at a sheep carcase on Crimscote Downs and up to ten on the Shuckburgh Hills all in March, with nine at both Napton Hill and Lawford Heath in August. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Aymestry Crown East, Bittell Reservoirs, Bredon Hill, Croome Park and Wood Norton. There were 11 at Little Comberton on January 13th and eight at Castlemorton Common on May 15th. Eight were counted on Bredon Hill on both July 2nd and October 20th with the same number on Sugarloaf Hill on July 17th. Upper Bittell had 14 on August 29th and September saw our largest counts with 18 at Abberton on the 18th and 20 at Throckmorton Tip on the 26th. There were 11 at Old Yarr on October 22nd and eight at Grafton Flyford on December 23rd. Upton Warren recorded one/five birds on 42 dates this year and sightings in the breeding season came from Arley, Aston Somerville, Aymestry Crown East, Bittell Reservoirs, Bredon’s Hardwick, Bredon Hill, British Camp, Castlemorton Common, Clent Hills, Clifton Pits, Cookhill, Droitwich, Fairfield, Finstall Park, Grimley, Gullet Quarry, Hewell Grange, Huntsfield, Longdon Marsh, North Hill, Oakley Pool, Old Yarr, Pershore, Ryall Pits, Throckmorton Tip and Wyre Forest. Sightings were reported from a total of 66 locations. Staffs The largest flocks were 11 at Rushton on March 14th, 10 at Milton on September 12th and 11 at Belvide on 18th. Evidence of autumn migration included 11 SE over Belvide on October 25th and 12 SW over Berry Hill on November 7th.

152 W Mid For the fourth successive year, a pair nested five kilometres west of Wolverhampton and less than ten metres into Staffordshire, raising at least two juveniles. Birds were regularly seen in Smestow Valley throughout the year. A pair bred at Berkswell for the first time, raising three young. One or two birds were also noted in the breeding season at Clayhanger Marsh, Fens Pools, Hockley Heath, Raven, John Robinson Lutley Wedge and Sutton Park. Birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on 31dates (cf. 18-21 in 2007-2009 and 33 in 2006) from January to March and July to December; the highest count in the first period was three in March, but during the second period there were four on August 11th, five on September 18th and December 4th, and three on 25th. Others were seen at Allesley, Blythe Valley CP, Box Trees, Castle Hills, Chadwick End, Clowes Wood, Crestwood School, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Hillfield Park, Kingswinford, Mercote Mill, Meriden, Netherton, Pedmore, Ravenshaw, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Wollaston and Wyken Slough.

Goldcrest Regulus regulus Very common resident and winter visitor. Warks There was more breeding information than usual, including nine territories in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood at Wootton Wawen, eight in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and six in 10.5ha of Manor Wood, Wroxall. That the population has been hard hit by recent cold winters was illustrated in Arbury Park, where only five pairs could be located in 9.5ha of woodland, much of it being suitable Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris plantation. It was also reported to be absent at Newton where it normally breeds, but breeding occurred on the reserve at Brandon where there were two territories. Outside the breeding period numbers appeared to be very low during the first quarter, with the best count of only eight at Farnborough Park on January 18th. Post-breeding counts were better and included 15 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd, ten at Burton Dassett on October 9th, ten at Brandon and 12 by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on November 5th, with 20 in Oakley Wood on December 9th, after which few were seen as another cold spell set in. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum fledged five and six young and breeding was confirmed at Craycombe, Croome Park, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor and Upton Warren. A tetrad count in the Wyre Forest in March produced 12 birds with ten at the same location in December. There were c.30 on the north escarpment of Bredon Hill on November 5th which were presumed to be migrants. Regular sightings throughout the year were made at 17 locations with other coming from a further 30 sites. A survey in Tiddesley Wood on October 24th failed to find a single bird.

153 Staffs The extreme cold in January hit this species hard, with the largest gathering in the first winter period being just four, at Tittesworth. 34 sites held birds in the breeding period, the best being 15 territories at Hanchurch Woods with six at Maer Woods and five at Consall CP. In the second winter period, the best counts were 10 at Bolingbroke Wood and Shoal Hill in November, then seven at Hanchurch Woods and 12 at River Sow Meadows in December. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, after none last year, but lower than the average of two over the last 18 years. Seven birds, a family party and two other singing males were at Elmdon Park on June 9th) and two pairs at Marsh Lane NR. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at 22 other sites. High counts included eight birds in Sandwell Valley during January, six at Meriden on August 30th and five at Stourbridge Junction on November 30th and Clayhanger on December 17th. Smaller numbers were also 20 other locations.

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare breeding species. Warks An unmated singing male was present in woodland in the north of the county from early April until June 18th JHar. Three more birds occurred during the spring, with a male at Napton Hill on March 21st DCo, RCM et al., a bird at Draycote also on 21st per JFCJ and again on 23rd BHaz et al., and a singing male in Bitham Park, Avon Dassett on May 9th JJB, MJL. The only later record was of a bird located in a roving tit flock in Hartshill Hayes on December 26th DSi. Worcs A male was found at Stoulton east on March 29th PRh which stayed calling until the 30th. W Mid A bird visited a Bentley Heath garden on January 19th JOa and one was ringed in Sutton Park on November 27th RWS.

Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Abundant resident. Warks Territory counts included: 26 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, 42 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), 14 (a drop from 21 in 2009) in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot and 43 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. The total of 28 nestboxes producing 213 young at Brandon (cf. 2009: 25, with 170 young) was the largest since the scheme began in 1997, mainly due to an increase in suitable boxes available but also to the highest average productivity for five years. A pair bred in the control box of a replica medieval catapult (trebuchet) at Warwick Castle for the third year in succession, despite regular usage! Flock size appears to have been maintained all year suggesting that the species was unaffected by the cold weather. Amongst the largest counts were 40 in Alcester on February 1st, 42 at Coombe Abbey on 9th, 40 at Brandon on 16th, 100 in 1km2 at Radway on March 7th, 41 at Morton Bagot on August 6th, 37 at Alcester Heath on 10th, 36 at Salford Priors GP on September 26th, 48 at Kinwarton on November 26th and 55 at Forshaw Heath on December 31st. Worcs Although two were predated, the nest box project at Bodenham Arboretum was again successful with 18 boxes fledging 161 young. A pair bred under a corrugated sheet leaning against a hide at Upton Warren. Notable tetrad counts included 25 at Grovely Dingle on January 27th, 27 at Ipsley Alders on January 28th, 35 at Carpenters Farm on March 7th, 30 at Knapp and Papermill on March 21st and 25 at Dowles Brook Wyre Forest on April 27th. Staffs A new nest box scheme at Greenway Bank resulted in 142 fledged young from 25 nesting pairs, representing a 78% fledging success JAL. Unusually, an old House Martin

154 nest was used as a nest site at Keele University. Reports of larger flocks include 40 at Hanchurch Woods on July 2nd with 30 there on December 12th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 15 territories were recorded, compared to 13 last year and the average of 17 over the last 18 years. High counts included 39 birds in Coundon Wedge on August 28th, 39 at Marsh Lane NR and over 40 in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood during September and 30 in Sandwell Valley on December 30th.

Great Tit Parus major Abundant resident. Warks Breeding territory counts included: 11 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, 28 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), 12 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot and 28 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. Only 12 nestboxes at Brandon were occupied producing 59 young (cf. 2009: 21, with 115 young), the drop being partly due to fewer suitable size boxes available, but there was also lower productivity. Some of the larger counts included 37 at Alcester Heath on January 19th, 35 at Coombe Abbey on February 9th, 75 in 1km2 at Radway on March 7th, 30 (mostly juveniles) in Hay Wood on August 4th, 35 at Alcester Heath on 10th and 35 at Ilmington Downs on October 2nd, the latter feeding on beech mast with finches. Worcs At Bodenham Arboretum, 14 nest boxes were successful with 127 young fledging. On September 11th, 70+ birds, mainly juveniles were in a Malvern Link garden. Other notable counts, mainly from tetrads, were 15 at Grovely Dingle on January 27th, 17 at Ipsley Alders on January 28th, 16 at Arrow Valley Lake on February 1st, 16 at Lickey Hills on February 7th, 21 at Arrow Valley Lake on March 1st, 21 at Ipsley Alders on March 5th, 22 at Carpenters Farm on March 7th, 20 at Dowles Brook Wyre Forest on April 27th, 25 at Wyre Forest on May 9th, 25 at Dowles Brook on June 15th, 25 at Grafton Flyford on October 24th and 26 at Ipsley Alders on December 24th. Staffs At Greenway Bank, 10 pairs nested with 47 fledged young representing 81% fledging success rate. Largest flock counts were 18 at Derrington in February, 17 at Chillington in September and 15 at Trent Washlands (Burton-on-Trent) on December 24th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 16 territories were recorded, compared to 19 last year and the average of 22 over the last 18 years. An estimated ten pairs were noted at Marsh Lane NR, compared to nine last year, but 13 in each of the previous two years. High counts included 31 birds in Coundon Wedge on February 20th and March 6th, and 28 on September 4th, 40 in Siden Hill Wood during September and 35 (including 25 in one flock) at Meriden on November 18th.

Coal Tit Periparus ater Common to very common resident and irruptive winter visitor. Warks Breeding census results included 15 territories in 9.5ha of mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland in Arbury Park, six in 8.8ha at Eggwell Wood, six in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall) and 13 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. Other counts in deciduous woodland revealed three pairs at Brandon Marsh, four in Itchington Holt, three in Snitterfield Bushes and four at Withycombe Wood. Outside the breeding season the largest party was 20 in Oakley Wood on December 9th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bredon Hill, Croome Park and Kemerton Lake whilst two nest boxes at Bodenham Arboretum fledged eight young from each. Tetrad counts in the Wyre Forest produced 30 in January, 20 in March, 20 in June and 20 in December.

155 Multiple sightings were made throughout the year at Abberley (42 reports) and 18 other sites with other sightings came from 32 additional locations. Staffs Double-figure counts, better than last year, were 12 at River Sow Meadows in February, 10 at Bishops Wood in March and at Tittesworth in June, 10 at Belvide and 30 at Hanchurch Woods in December. W Mid One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot (the lowest number since 2005), compared to three last year and the average of two over the last 18 years. Birds were also present in the breeding season at 23 locations. High counts included five birds at West Heath on February 17th and 22nd, and six at Berkswell on November 18th but records came from another 33 other sites.

Willow Tit Poecile montana Fairly common but declining resident. Warks Reported at just 31 sites (cf. 46 in 2009), suggesting that this fast declining species was also hit by the two periods of hard frost. Breeding pairs were confirmed or suspected at: Brandon (two-three), Farnborough, Fenny Compton (four), Hartshill Hayes, Kingsbury, Ladbroke, Ladywalk, Napton Hill, Offchurch, Priors Hardwick, Priors Marston, Toft Farm, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res (three). At the last named site a peak of at least 12 was recorded on September 2nd. It was also reported from five further sites in the Tame and lower Blythe valleys and four in Nuneaton; with odd records from Bishop’s Hill, Cathiron, Draycote, Frankton, Hoar Park, Lighthorne Quarry and Ryton Pools CP. The only report from the west of the county was of a single bird at Morton Bagot on January 23rd. Worcs Following its drastic decline in Worcestershire, this is a very rare bird in the county now. One was present at Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley from January 1st to 11th AWa, ERL, GHP with another sighting nearby at Grimley Old Workings on October 28th ERL. One was singing in the Clent Hills on March 26th JJB and one was Willow Tit, Knypersley, Steve Seal calling in a Stoke Bliss garden on July 21st RMa. Staffs Continues to be more widespread than Marsh Tit. Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate, Cauldon Canal (Endon), Knypersley Reservoir, Park Hall (three pairs) and Westport Lake (two). Birds were also present in the breeding season at Bateswood CP, Belvide, Bolingbroke Wood, Cannock Chase, Chasewater (3+ pairs), Coley Brook Marsh,

156 Croxden Quarry, Cuckoo Bank, Doxey Marshes, Draycott-in-the-Clay, Gailey, Glass Houses, Lower Leigh, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Tittesworth, Uttoxeter Quarry, Weston House Farm and Willoughbridge. The highest count was eight at Park Hall CP on June 16th. W Mid Three family parties were noted at Park Lime Pits on June 21st, with at least six birds counted on September 20th. In Smestow Valley, no records were made after May 27th cf. approximately six pairs as recently as 2004, when this was “the premier site in the county for this nationally declining species”. Breeding season records were also made at Brownhills Common, Clayhanger Marsh (three birds on April 17th), Fens Pools, Fishley, Goscote Valley, Lutley Wedge and Sandwell Valley. Otherwise, birds were noted at Blythe Valley CP, Brownhills West, Marsh Lane NR, Pelsall North Common, Reedswood Park, Siden Hill Wood and West Bromwich (four on September 3rd).

Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Fairly common but declining resident. Warks Breeding pairs were reported from: Compton Verney (three), Eggwell Wood (two), Farnborough Park (two), Fenny Compton, Itchington Holt (four), Morton Bagot, Oakley Wood, Oversley Wood, Oxhouse Farm, Ryton Wood, Shuckburgh Hills (several), Snitterfield Bushes (five), Withycombe Wood, Wormleighton Res (three) and Wroxall (two). It was also suspected of breeding on the reserve at Brandon, where a pair and juvenile were present in July and up to six during September. In the north of the county, where it has long been very scarce, at least two pairs bred in the Arbury Park woodlands, with breeding season records also from Ladywalk, Shustoke and Whitacre Heath NR. Winter records in this area came from Alvecote, Little Packington and Marsh Tit, Cathiron, Steve Valentine Shawbury Wood. In the south-west, single birds at Salford Priors GP on October 10th and Abbots Salford on 24th were first records for both sites. In all it was reported from 67 sites, a similar total to last year. Song was heard at Wormleighton Res on December 12th, an early date. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Birchen Coppice, Bredon Hill, Penny Hill Bank NR and Wyre Forest whilst a nest box at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young. Other breeding season reports came from Abberley, Arrow Lake, Clent Hills, Greystones, Hewell Grange, Knapp and Papermill, Tiddesley Wood, Trench Wood and Worcester Woods CP. Sightings were also reported from Arley, Bittell Reservoirs, , Chase End Hill, , , Eymore Wood, Grafton Wood, Holt, Joan’s Hole, North Hill, PerryWood, Redditch Southcrest Wood, Shenstone, and Trimpley Reservoir. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Blithfield and Manifold Valley (Ossom’s Hill) and

157 suspected at Swainsley. Sites reporting birds in the breeding season were Aqualate, Belvide, Dovedale, Gailey and Pendeford Mill NR, a total of seven sites, well down on 18 sites last year. Three birds were recorded at Belvide, Blithfield, Branston GP and Carvel Wood. W Mid Two birds were seen chasing a third in Blythe Valley CP on March 14th RGr, with two also noted the next day RGr and singles on two dates in November and three in December MCh, ARD. Single birds visited a Bentley Heath garden from January 19th-20th JOa, the Sandwell Valley RSPB feeding station during February per RSPB and Ilshaw Heath on August 6th JJB, MPG. Two birds were occasionally seen or heard in Priests Park Wood from September 7th till the end of the year, with four on November 23rd NPB.

Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus Rare winter visitor, much reduced since 1994 (7/10). Warks A male was at Napton Res from October 17th-19th CHP, RCM et al.

Woodlark Lullula arborea Resident until 1960s, then a rare visitor and now an uncommon, but increasing breeding species. Worcs One flew calling over Sugarloaf / Worcestershire Beacon on the Malvern Hills on October 14th SMW. Staffs No survey data was provided for Cannock Chase but casual records suggest at least 20 pairs in the commonly visited areas. Another site held two to three pairs on territory although breeding could not be confirmed (site and observers withheld).

Skylark Alauda arvensis Abundant, though much declined, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Amongst the few territorial counts received were 14 singing males at Alcester Heath, 11 at Eathorpe, 10-12 at Lighthorne Quarry and 20 on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, the latter showing a further drop from the peak of 38 in 2008. Early in January two flocks reached three figures with 105 at Morton Bagot on 3rd and 100 at Dunnington on 8th, but most were below 50 in size. With the arrival of the big freeze a large percentage of the population left the county, with for instance marked southerly passage noted over Draycote on January 17th and over the Dassett Hills on 18th. After birds had arrived back in late February following the thaw the best counts were of 50 at Chesterton on February 25th and 50 at Salford Priors GP on March 7th. Autumn passage again commenced early with a few on visible migration from September 12th. The best counts during this month, all of birds moving south, were 26 over Draycote on September 26th, 20 over Wormleighton Res on 28th, with 53 over Charlecote and 148 over Draycote on 30th. Steady passage occurred throughout October, with counts including 100 at Ilmington Downs on 2nd, 90 grounded by rain at Wormleighton Res on 3rd and gradually departing south after it had ceased, 100 at Grandborough on 6th, 120 south over Rugby on 8th, 100 over Grandborough on 9th, 458 over Bush Hill, Flecknoe in three hours on 10th, 80 at Gaydon on 15th, several hundred over Napton Hill on 17th, 160 at Ilmington Downs (moving off west) and 150 at Crimscote on 23rd, 250 over Napton Hill on 24th and 500 over Draycote on 26th. Additionally Salford Priors GP held 400 grounded by overnight fog on October 10th, which gradually moved off north-west as it lifted. There were also counts of 200 there on October 17th and 300 on 24th, with the latter departing south-west. Fields at Wishaw also held a concentration of migrants during this period, with 150 on October 7th building up to a peak of 250 on 16th, with 200 of these remaining for another week at least. Visible

158 migration continued during the first week of November on a smaller scale, with the best count of over 100 moving west at Wormleighton Res in an hour on 1st. Subsequently feeding flocks of 40 or more were noted at 22 sites across the county during November-December, with maxima of 108 at Bodymoor Heath, 96 at Honington, 105 at Long Compton, 100 at Maxstoke and 100 at Napton Fields. Worcs Recorded in the breeding season at 32 locations. Notable flocks include 123 at Caunsall on January 1st, 42 at Low Hill on January 1st, 190 at Wick on January 4th, 40 at Battenton Green on January 23rd, 100 at Low Habberley Farm on January 26th, 50 at Shenstone on February 17th, 150 at Kyre on February 19th, 120 at Shenstone on September 30th and December 7th, 200 on Bredon Hill on October 20th and 25th, 65 near Cookley on October 25th, 40 at Stoke Bliss on November 6th, 54 at Chapel Farm on November 20th, 313 at Wick on December 3rd, 300 near Wyre Piddle on December 3rd, 200 at Kempsey Lower Ham on December 4th and 300 at Lineholt on December 10th. Reports were also received from an additional 18 sites. Staffs Large flocks in the first winter period were: in January 60 at Burston, 123 at Caunsall, 210 at Crossplains and 120 at Whitmore – Bent Lane; in February 66 at Belvide, 51 at Captains Barn, 310 at Crossplains and 62 at Gailey; in March 30 at Aston-by-Stone. The first singing birds were noted at Silverdale Colliery on February 5th, then at many sites throughout the county with particular concentrations at Berry Hill (10 pairs), Sherbrook Valley (10+), Feltysitch (11-15), Grindon Moor (12-13), Hixon Airfield (12), Weaver Hills (10) and Whittington area (13). The best passage on record occurred this year, perhaps as a result of increased observations, totalling 550 birds heading south between September 17th and November 7th, compared to last years total of 84. The best counts were 129 over Crossplains on November 5th, 86 over Belvide on October 2nd and 66 on 11th. Other sites were Berry Hill, Black Bank, Cannock Chase – Sherbrook Valley, Ingestre and Merelake. “Constant passage” at Blithfield on October 29th would have increased the total further but a count was not submitted. Winter concentrations started building up from mid September with 40 at Hixon Airfield; then in October 215 at Hixon Airfield and 35 at River Sow Meadows; in November 41 at Cuckoo Bank, 72 at Hixon Airfield, 50 at Uttoxeter Quarry and 60 at Whitemoor Haye; in December 60 at Fisherwick, 34 at Radford Meadows, 259 at River Sow Meadows and 55 at Whitemoor Haye. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Bentley, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Bowmans Harbour, Castle Hills, Dorridge, Elmdon Park, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (up to seven on the reserve and surrounds), Meriden, Sandwell Valley, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. High counts included 50 birds at Norton on January 4th, 35 at Bentley Manor on February 7th, 27 flying over Smestow Valley on October 11th, 33 in small groups passing over Marsh Lane NR up to 9.30am on November 6th and 34 heading eastwards on December 31st, and an impressive 200 at Hockley Heath on November 7th. Smaller numbers were also noted at Allesley Park, College Farm, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Foxcote, Limepits Farm, Malvern Park, Monkspath, Ravenshaw, Stubbers Green and Watford Gap.

Sand Martin Riparia riparia Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 20th (75) to October 11th (75) 8-year average: March 10th (–10 days) to October 11th (=) First: March 11th at Marsh Lane NR Last: October 2nd at Whitacre Heath NR

159 Warks There were only 45 occupied nest holes at Salford Priors GP, compared to 133 in 2009. A number of pairs attempted to breed again in the two purpose-built structures at Brandon, but only one pair is known to have reared young. Eight pairs were excavating burrows at Coleshill GP on April 27th but were apparently subsequently abandoned, while small uncounted colonies were present at Bubbenhall GP and Hams Hall. The first spring migrant appeared at Draycote on March 16th, followed by a small influx on 18th when groups of up to 17 were noted at seven widespread locations. Larger numbers began to arrive from the last few days in March, and some of the better counts included 300 at Shustoke on March 31st and 320 on April 1st, 250 at Draycote on 2nd, 500 at Kingsbury on 19th, 300 there on 20th, 200 at Draycote on 22nd and 250 at Abbots Salford on May 2nd. More were seen on return passage than usual, including 70 at Shustoke on August 21st, 200 heading south over Rugby during steady rain on 25th and 100 at Abbots Salford on 29th. Draycote had maxima of 300 during August 24th-26th and 200 on September 15th, with 50 still present on 20th. A trickle of late migrants then continued to appear until September 27th, with the latest of eight over Whitacre Heath NR on October 2nd. Worcs Three at Upton Warren on March 17th were our first arrivals followed by an influx to many areas on the 18th. There were 100 at Top Barn Sailing Lake on March 26th, 200 at Westwood Pool on April 15th, 100 at Upper Bittell on April 19th and 200 here on the 30th, 100 at Clifton Pits on May 2nd with 150 here on July 16th, 150 at Wagon Wheel Lane on July 13th. Reports were also received from Arrow Valley North, Arrow Valley Lake, Arley North, Bredon’s Hardwick, Camp Lane Pits, Cob House Farm, Captains Pool, Grimley, Holt, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor, Lower Park, Lydiate Ash, Oakley Pool, Old Yarr, Ripple Pits, Ryall Pits, Shenstone, Throckmorton, Trimpley Reservoir and Wildmoor Tip. The latest bird was at Lower Moor on October 1st. Staffs First noted on March 17th when one passed through Belvide but, due to the late start, many more were quick to follow with at least 50 at Aqualate and Belvide the next day along with smaller counts at Blithfield and Chasewater. The first major influx was on 23rd with 200 at Aqualate and 100 at Blithfield followed by 250 at Blithfield on 27th and 31st and 150 at Aqualate on 29th. In April, good numbers were found between 2nd-7th (500 at Aqualate, 300 at Belvide, 200 at Blithfield, 150 at Chasewater, 120 at Doxey) and 19th-22nd (1000 at Belvide, 2000 at Blithfield, 350 at Chasewater, 200 at Tittesworth, 120 at Westport and 120 at Essington Quarry Pool). As last year, just eight colonies were reported, these at Aston Bridge (less than 10 pairs), Barton GP (10), Broad Meadow (10-12), Fauld on River Dove (25), Glass Houses (10+), Hill Chorlton (12), River Dove at Combridge (15) and Uttoxeter Quarry (30 but these destroyed by quarrying operations). Only two congregations of three figures were noted later in the summer: 100 at Uttoxeter Quarry on August 9th and 200 at Belvide on the late dates of September 18th-19th. After this there were two at Chasewater on 24th, four at Essington Quarry Pool on 25th and the last at Belvide on 29th. W Mid No breeding records were received. The highest spring counts were of up to 200 birds at Marsh Lane NR on April 20th and 29th. The first bird was seen on March 11th at Marsh Lane NR. Others were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Meriden, Olton Mere, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green and Westwood Heath. At Marsh Lane NR, at least 100 birds roosted in the reedbed on June 30th, with a similar number high over fields north of the reserve on July 17th. The last bird was seen on September 24th at Marsh Lane NR.

160 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Very common, though declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 30th (76) to November 5th (76) 8-year average: March 17th (–13 days) to November 16th (+11 days) First: March 18th at Berry Hill and Doxey Last: November 1st at Westport Warks The only census result of note referred to just four pairs breeding on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, where numbers have continued to decline from the peak of 12 pairs in 2006. The first spring migrants comprised one at Draycote on March 21st and two at Earlswood Lakes on 22nd, with birds recorded daily thereafter. The main influx commenced as early as March 28th, with 20 at Ladywalk on 29th, 20 at Brandon on 31st, and 100 at Shustoke on 31st-April 1st, with 150 at Draycote on the latter date. Draycote subsequently held up to 200 from April 2nd-7th, but with relatively low numbers elsewhere until early May. Site maxima during the latter period included 100 at Abbots Salford on May 2nd, 140 at Earlswood Lakes on 2nd and 8th, 130 at Napton Res on 7th and 400 at Draycote on 8th. Post-breeding counts included 105 assembled on wires at Chesterton on July 23rd, 200 at Priors Hardwick on August 7th, 100 at Salford Priors GP on 8th and 130 at Fenny Compton on 19th. During the final week flocks began to increase in size as migrants passed through, with counts including 170 at Earlswood Lakes on August 24th, a peak of 700 at Draycote on 26th and 200 at Shustoke and 300 at Priors Hardwick on 30th. During September notable counts included 120 moving south-east over Chesterton on 3rd, 300 feeding at Abbots Salford in rain on 5th, 360 moving west in thirty minutes at Wormleighton Res and 100 at Austrey on 8th, 568 moving south in three hours over Bush Hill, Flecknoe on 9th, 110 west at Wormleighton Res on 10th, 120 flying south at Chesterton on 17th, 300 at Salford Priors GP in drizzle on 19th and 300 moving south at Napton Hill on 23rd. The only roost count was of 100 at Wormleighton Res in Lesser Reedmace Typha angustifolia on September 18th. During early October good numbers were still passing through in the first week or so, with maxima of 85 south-west at Ilmington Downs on October 2nd, 80 west at Salford Priors GP and 105 south at Wormleighton Res on 3rd and 69 over Rugby on 8th. Smaller parties of 20 or less were then noted daily in the county until October 17th, with the final sightings of singles passing through at Salford Priors GP and Dosthill Lake on 24th. Worcs Reports were received from 67 locations. Our first arrivals came on March 21st at both Abberton and Wassell Grove. Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum fledged five young each and at least three pairs bred at Upper Bittell Reservoir. Six fledged from a nest at Little Comberton and juveniles were noted at Shenstone on June 10th. Notable flocks included 90 at Arley on May 2nd, 150 at Upton Warren Flashes on August 25th, 65 over Little Comberton on September 5th, 500 in the evening roost at Grimley Old Workings on September 11th, 80 at Lower Smite Farm on September 19th, 100 over Bredon Hill summit on September 22nd and several hundreds in a mixed flock with House Martins at Hollybed Common on September 3rd. The latest birds were three at Little Comberton and two at Aston Somerville on October 14th. Staffs The first birds of the year were two each at Berry Hill and Doxey on March 18th, then small numbers from 21st onwards with Blithfield hosting 15 on 26th and 100 on 27th. The only treble-figure counts in April were 100 at Belvide on 2nd with 300 the following day, 200 at Blithfield on 6th, 100 at Belvide, Berry Hill and Westport on 19th, 100 at Essington Quarry Pool on 20th and 400 at Belvide on 30th. 300 were logged at Tittesworth

161 on May 2nd. Reports of confirmed breeding came from many sites throughout the county with the first fledglings noted on June 4th at Uttoxeter Quarry. As last year, there were no significant flocks at reservoirs in the autumn, the best being 100-205 at Berry Hill between August 10th-23rd, 100 at Nurton Hill on 14th and 147 at Waterfall on 25th where only 20 were adults, the rest their progeny. Visible migration was back to normal after last years very poor numbers, with a total of just under 3900 birds passing through between September 1st and October 18th, peaking at 660 on September 12th, 733 on 21st and 610 on 22nd. The major watch points were Black Bank, Berry Hill and Belvide, with additional counts from Ingestre, Hixon Airfield and Meerlake. Larger September flocks were 150 at Belvide on 5th, 250 at Tittesworth on 9th, 300 at Blithfield on 15th, 105 at Waterfall on 18th and 200 at Belvide on 18th-19th.After the last birds over Black Bank on October 18th, there was a very late bird which headed north through Westport on November 1st. W Mid The first spring bird was noted at Marsh Lane NR on March 22nd. At Marsh Lane, the highest spring total was of 175 birds on April 4th, whilst autumn counts of birds heading southwards included 50 plus in 2 ½ hours on September 4th, 80 in three hours on 18th and 39 in 20 minutes on 22nd. Other totals included 40 birds at Sandwell Valley CP on June 22nd, 80 at Berkswell on July 13th, 40 in Lutley Wedge on August 25th and 70 on September 3rd, at least 40 at Dunstall Park on August 17th, 30 at Meriden on 30th and 40 at Reedswood Park on September 2nd.

House Martin Delichon urbicum Common to very common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 5th (76) to November 1st (76) 8-year average: March 22nd (–14 days) to October 27th (–5 days) First: March 17th at Upton Warren Last: October 17th at Fenny Compton and Upton Warren Warks Counts of breeding colonies included 29 nests (two of which were predated) on the Draycote pumphouse, 21 at Dunchurch Hall and at least 30 on Stoneleigh Abbey. A continuing decline was noticed at the regularly monitored stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, with just eight nests this year (cf. 11 in 2009 and 12 in 2008). At the other end of the county BLK reports that the only fair-sized colony left in Coleshill is one located beside the River Cole. There was a similar arrival pattern in spring to 2009, with the first bird at Brandon on March 28th, followed by others at Draycote and at three sites in the Tame Valley during 29th-31st. The main arrival commenced about April 8th, with rather low numbers recorded during May when larger concentrations traditionally occur. Site maxima included around 100 at Abbots Salford, Draycote, Earlswood Lakes and Kingsbury on various dates, with 200 at Brandon on May 26th the largest count. Post-breeding flocks included 100 at Morton Bagot during July 25th-August 8th, 120 at Salford Priors GP also on July 25th and 200 in Fenny Compton on August 22nd. Subsequently numbers built up and flocks of up to 100 were widely reported. Larger counts, recorded mainly during wet or windy conditions, comprised 700 at Draycote on August 26th, 500 on 29th, a noteworthy 1500 on September 15th and 400 on 20th; 180 at Fenny Compton on September 4th, 400 at Shustoke on 15th and 250 at Salford Priors GP on 19th. Visible migration was noted throughout September, the most impressive count being 545 moving west at Wormleighton Res in just thirty minutes on September 8th. Good numbers were still present in the county during October 1st-3rd with maxima of 75 at DMC Kineton and 70 at Longbridge STW, and a trickle of birds occurred daily until 10th. The latest reports involved one in Dunchurch on October 12th and two at Fenny Compton on 17th.

162 Worcs Upton Warren saw our first arrivals with two on March 17th followed by three at Clifton Pits on the 18th. Very few good size flocks were found in spring with the exceptions of 90 at Arley on May 2nd, 100 at Lower Moor and 50 at Ripple Pits on May 8th. In August, 100 were at Upton Warren Flashes on the 7th and 17th, 200 were at Throckmorton Lagoons on the 14th and 80 were at Shenstone on the 18th. Several hundreds were with Barn Swallows at Hollybed Common on September 3rd and Camp Lane Pits held 400 on September 16th. October saw 300 at Clevelode on the 2nd and also over north-east Worcestershire on the 3rd, and there were 200 over Bredon Hill summit on the 4th. The latest birds were six at Grimley Old Workings on October 15th and three at Upton Warren Flashes on the 17th. Reports were received from 46 locations throughout the county. Staffs The first arrival was at Aqualate on March 26th, then Belvide and Aqualate on 30th. As usual, arrivals were slow to build up with 10 at Doxey on April 15th the first double figure count and 100 at Belvide on 29th the first treble-figure count. After this, the only significant flocks reported were 400 at Belvide on 30th, 100 at Chasewater on May 10th and 100 at Westport and Chasewater on 26th and Blithfield on 27th. 50 different locations for breeding birds were reported compared to 66 and 40 in the previous two. Numbers at Keele University increased to seven nests, compared to four and nine in the past two years. Other colonies were 18 pairs at Orchard Road, The Prestbury, Tamworth, eight at Cheadle and five at Whitmore. Larger numbers in August were 150 at Westport on 18th and 20th, 150 at Bateswood CP on 19th, 200 at Westport on 27th, 150 at Doxey, 180 at Westport and 500 at River Sow Meadows Baswich on 29th. Good numbers continued into September with 400 at Hanchurch Woods on 8th, 150 at Doxey on 14th, 300 at Blithfield on 15th, 200 at Belvide on 18th-19th, 300 at River Sow Meadows Baswich on 19th and 200 at Whitemoor Haye on 20th. Visible migration was better than usual with sporadic groups passing through the county from August 26th until October 5th, with 800 logged and the peak occurring from September 16th-22nd. The best counts were 106 over Black Bank on August 28th, 100 through Ingestre on September 16th and 215 over Black Bank on 21st. The last birds were eight at Black Bank on October 5th. W Mid Breeding occurred at Warstock, though there has been a “marked decline at this site in last two years”. Birds also bred along Smestow Valley and probably did at Bournville and Edgbaston. First noted on April 2nd at Edgbaston Res. The highest spring counts received involved at least 50 birds in Sandwell Valley during May and at Edgbaston Reservoir on 2nd, and 80 at Marsh Lane NR on 28th. Numbers were larger during autumn passage, with 100 over Patrick Farm on August 22nd, 50 at Meriden on 30th, 60 in Lutley Wedge on September 3rd and 100 on 5th, 90 at Marsh Lane NR on 14th, 300 at Stourbridge Junction on October 3rd and the final bird on the 11th in Smestow Valley.

Cettiʼs Warbler Cettia cetti Scarce resident, breeding only since 1993. Warks Breeding territories were reported from: Brandon (12), Coton (two), Fisher’s Mill- Kingsbury area (three), Ladywalk, Middleton Hall, Napton Res (two, but with three in April) and Whitacre Heath NR (three). Remarkably, the recent run of cold winters has not halted the increase and spread of this species, with the total of around 25 territories being a county record. With further sites in the Warwick area not being checked this year the real total must be edging beyond 30. Records well away from breeding sites included singles at Salford Priors GP on February 28th, in a small reedy pond at Baddesley Ensor on September 23rd and at Alvecote from November 29th into 2011. The latter was a long overdue first record at this site, but presumably will soon lead to colonisation as there is much suitable habitat in the area.

163 Worcs A female ringed as a third year bird at Upton Warren in July 2009 was recovered at Rostherne Mere Cheshire on May 20th. Breeding was again successful at Upton Warren Flashes and Moors and was also confirmed at two other locations in the county, one of which had fledged young ringed RAP, SDa, AWa, PFW. Singing males in the breeding season were also present at three other south county sites RAP, GHP, MWCW, SMW and calling birds were at another in September and December MJI, RMa, GHP. An eighth site had a calling bird on October 25th SDa. Staffs Last year’s bird at Aqualate remained until March. One was present at Doxey from January 30th until August 8th MDB, MDy et al. and at least eight males were present at the regular breeding site. W Mid A pair bred successfully at Marsh Lane NR – a county first. The male arrived on April 1st, but was not heard after May 13th, and the female was noted from April 19th. An adult and two fledged young were seen on July 3rd, with at least one juvenile still present on August 3rd. The last sighting occurred on November 19th. These also constituted the first records for the site several observers. Elsewhere, a bird held territory at Claybrooke’s Marsh during the breeding season JJB, presumably the same individual was noted at Stoke Floods on April 10th and May 5th, one was noted at Mercote Mill from April 14th to at least June 2nd, with possibly a second bird heard calling on some dates MOs, JHar, and one was heard calling and seen briefly at Blythe Valley CP on November 14th MCh – also first records for all of these sites.

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Common to very common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included three around Napton Res, five in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park, five at Salford Priors GP and six in the Wormleighton Res area. As the result of another cold winter flock size was again down with only 12 reported sites holding flocks of more than 20, compared to 23 in 2009. Maxima at these sites included 27 at Kinwarton on January 11th, 32 at Oversley Wood on 18th, 30 at Earlswood on June 10th, 22 at Moreton Morrell on July 29th, 23 at Brandon Marsh on August 17th, 25 at Coton on September 8th, 30 at Ilmington Downs on October 2nd, 26 at Brandon Hall on November 13th, 35 at Draycote on 25th, 23 at Overslade on 29th, 25 at Farnborough Park on December 16th and 40 at Shustoke on 30th. Worcs Birds were carrying nesting material at Lower Bittell on March 25th and a nest at Bodenham Arboretum fledged eight young and there was a family party at Camp Lane Pits on July 6th. At Little Comberton, 11 birds swarmed onto a nut feeder in rain on September 6th. Wyre Forest held several notable flocks with 20 on January 18th, 21 on October 2nd and 50 on December 2nd. A flock of 26 flew over Evesham High Street on September 7th and there were 20 at Happy Valley on October 25th and 20 at Arrow Valley North on January 24th. Reports were received from 80 locations in the county. Staffs Larger counts comprised 40 at River Sow Meadows Baswich on January 14th, 40 at Tittesworth in February, 40 at Gun Hill on October 30th, 47 at Doxey on November 14th and 48 at Kinver Edge on December 2nd. W Mid Four territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot (the most since 2004), compared to two last year and the average of three over the last 18 years. There were five pairs, as last year, at Marsh Lane NR and at least three pairs at Siden Hill Wood otherwise reported from 37 other sites in the breeding season. Parties of up to 25 birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR and Siden Hill Wood during October and November, with a flock of 40 at the former on December 19th. Other high counts included 24 birds at Walsall Arboretum

164 and 18 at Elmdon Park and Castle Hills on January 7th, 20 to 25 in Smestow Valley on 13th, November 27th and December 2nd, 21 at Limepits Farm on July 31st, 22 in Coundon Wedge on August 28th and 31 at Saltwells LNR on October 18th.

Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Very rare vagrant (7/10). Staffs An elusive bird was present at Belvide on October 12th but showed well occasionally SNut.

2008 addendum W Mid The sighting of a bird at Monkspath on September 28th has been confirmed RGr.

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Frequent, though declining, summer resident, now mainly confined to the north and west of the region. Long-term average: April 22nd (74) to August 27th (61) 8-year average: April 20th (–2) to August 29th (+2 days) First: April 16th at Wyre Forest Last: September 2nd at Shustoke Warks There was a similar picture to 2009, with a good spread of spring passage records of males singing at Legions Wood, Grendon on April 25th JLA et al., Ladywalk SLC et al. and Newbold Comyn GC on May 1st GEC, Clowes Wood, Earlswood on 4th MPG, Marlcliff on 11th SBan and Avon Dassett on 14th MJL, JJB. A single bird located at Shustoke in a mixed flock of warblers on September 2nd NDG was the only acceptable return record. Worcs The first arrival was in the Wyre Forest on April 16th and three were singing here on the 17th. A bird was found in full song at Westwood Pool on April 24th and one was singing by the path between the reservoirs at Bittell on April 27th. Nine singing males were found in the Wyre Forest on May 10th, 17th, 19th and 23rd with the last report here on July 4th. Staffs The first arrival was at Hanchurch Woods on April 26th followed by one at Keele University on 27th. There was a third migrant at Westport Lake on 29th. As in previous years, five or six pairs attempted at Cannock Chase, the other sites being Consall CP (one), Dimmingsdale (one), Gradbach (one), Hawksmoor (one) and Kinver Edge (one). The last bird was at Cannock Chase on June 13th.

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Records 35 28 28 30 33 Sites 13 14 11 10 14 Breeding Sites 10 10-12 9 9 10

W Mid Single migrants were noted at Saltwells LNR on April 24th and Sutton Park on the same date and from May 22nd-28th.

Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Very common summer resident and uncommon winter visitor. Warks Sites with counts of five or more breeding territories included: Alcester Heath (eight), Arbury Park (15 in 23.5ha of woodland), Bishop’s Hill (six), Brandon Marsh (at least 12), Charlecote GP (seven), Coombe Abbey (six in the public grounds), Crackley Wood (five), Fenny Compton (ten along 1.25km of the Oxford Canal), Itchington Holt (eight),

165 Kinwarton (ten), Oxhouse Farm (six), Packington Park (just five in 24ha of woodland), Windmill Naps (six), Withycombe Wood (15) and Wroxall (five in 10.5ha of Manor Wood). Despite the cold weather in January-February wintering numbers were maintained with about 17 recorded. The Hams Hall/Ladywalk area was again the main site, particularly around the effluent outfall and at least six birds were present here. Elsewhere three were present at Coombe Abbey, two in Alcester and singles at Alvecote Wood, Brandon, Draycote, Fisher’s Mill, Wolverton and Wormleighton Res. Spring passage was relatively late compared to recent years, with the first real migrants recorded at both Brandon and Coton on March 17th. Next day three were recorded at Draycote and one at Wormleighton Res, followed by a widespread influx across the county on 19th including eight at Draycote. The latter site also had an exceptional fall of 50 on March 25th with smaller falls noted at other localities on the same day. The species was numerous during return passage, with up to 15 at many sites during August-September. Site maxima included 30 at Shustoke on August 25th, 20 at Salford Priors GP on 29th, 20 at Lea Marston on September 1st, 23 at Earlswood Lakes on 3rd and 25 at Wormleighton Res on 3rd and 8th. A fall of 50 willow/chiffchaffs on Napton Hill on September 5th were presumably mainly of this species. Common Chiffchaff, Westport, Steve Seal The main passage continued into early October with a maximum of 13 at Ilmington Downs on 2nd; with a trickle of birds until 31st including reports at six sites during the final week. During November-December up to three were back in the Hams Hall/Ladywalk area, with singles at Alvecote Priory, Avon Dassett, Brandon, Fenny Compton, Hartshill Hayes, Middleton Hall, Napton Hill, Rugby, Salford Priors GP and Wormleighton Res. Worcs A pair at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young and four pairs were present at Bittell Reservoirs. In January, up to eight were regularly at Lower Moor STW and other first winter period reports came from Fladbury, Kempsey, Longdon Marsh, Upton Warren Education Reserve and Worcester St Johns. Second winter sightings came from Clifton Pits, Gwen Finch Wetland and Lower Moor. In early April, a bird in Mason’s Valley near Little Malvern caused some excitement with a song close to Iberian Chiffchaff but call recordings eventually proved it to be a Common. Staffs In the first winter period birds were seen at Aqualate, Doxey, Madeley STW, Middleton Lakes RSPB and River Sow Meadows Baswich (three). The first spring passage bird was one at Westport on March 17th after which birds were seen regularly, with six at

166 Belvide by 19th and 12 by 25th. During the breeding season the best reported sites were Chillington Lower Avenue (seven), Coombes Valley (seven), Hanchurch Woods (37) and Maer Woods (12). Over 280 were trapped and ringed at Belvide from July to September. In August, numbers were higher at well-watched sites than last year, the best being 20 at Doxey and 23 at Westport on 15th, 20 at River Sow Meadows on 25th-31st and 30 at Westport on 28th. In September there were 18 at Westport on 9th, 20 at Chasewater on 10th, 30 at Belvide on 11th and 30 at Doxey on 19th. Passage birds were seen almost daily until October 19th then presumably the last two were at Westport on 22nd and Essington Quarry Pool on 23rd. The only wintering birds were at Doxey on November 14th, two at Uttoxeter Quarry on 21st, Aqualate on 25th and River Sow Meadows Baswich from 27th until December 5th. Clearly, the extreme cold in December prevented any birds wintering in the county beyond this time. W Mid Four territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to five last year and the average of five over the last 18 years. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Babb’s Mill (seven on June 7th), Castle Hills (eleven on April 28th), Berkswell, Blythe Valley (six in the Country Park on April 4th and May 16th), Lake View Park (six on May 5th), Saltwells LNR (nine on April 24th), Marsh Lane NR (six pairs), Smestow Valley (at least eleven songsters on April 12th) and at 41 other sites. Impressive totals of 19 birds were counted at Elmdon Park on August 2nd and over 25 at Park Lime Pits on September 20th. Wintering birds involved one in Lutley Wedge on January 1st, Sandwell Valley on 30th and two on February 20th, one at Saltwells LNR on 19th and two on March 6th, two at Blythe Valley CP on November 3rd, singles in Balaam’s Wood on 7th and at Fens Pools on 10th, and two at Olton Mere on 26th.

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Very common to abundant, but declining, summer resident. One winter record. Long-term average: March 27th (76) to October 7th (76) 8-year average: March 22nd (–5 days) to October 9th (+2 days) First: March 21st at Apedale CP Last: October 5th at Brandon Warks Counts of breeding territories came from: Bishop’s Hill (eight), Brandon Marsh (20), Dordon (11 at Dunn’s Lane Pool), Draycote (five), Fenny Compton-Oxford Canal (18 along 1.25km, cf. 31 along the same stretch in 2008), Grandborough (five in 12ha of new deciduous plantation), Itchington Holt (seven), Toft Farm (six), Ufton Fields (four), Ufton Hill (eight) and Upper Kingston (12 in a 10ha deciduous plantation). The first spring migrant was noted at Brandon on March 24th, with four at Draycote on 25th and further birds at several more sites over the next few days. The main influx began to arrive from about April 6th. In the post-breeding period good numbers were reported at widespread sites suggesting a better breeding season, with passage peaking in the third week in August. Maxima included ten at Brandon and 13 at Fenny Compton STW on August 22nd, 40 at Wormleighton Res on 23rd after heavy overnight rain and a peak of eight at Shustoke on 25th. A trickle of migrants occurred during much of September up to 26th, with later birds at Ilmington Downs on October 2nd and Brandon on 5th. Another bird showing physical characteristics of this species but with a mixed Willow/Chiffchaff song was recorded, this time at Coton on May 21st. Worcs The first spring migrants were at Upton Warren on March 23rd and at Worcester St Peters on the 24th. At least ten were singing at Bittell Reservoirs, Lower Moor and Upton Warren in April and 27 were in song at the /Hurst Coppice area of the Wyre Forest on May 12th. Three pairs bred at Bittell and juveniles were seen at Upton Warren

167 from July 20th. The latest report was for one at Lower Moor on September 20th. A total of 46 locations provided reports this year. Staffs The first arrival was at Apedale CP on March 21st followed by Westport on 24th. As usual, significant numbers of migrants were not reported until later into April with 18 at Tittesworth on 10th the first double figure, rising to 30 by 17th and 45 later in the month. A very large fall of 111 birds was logged at Chasewater on 24th. During the breeding season the best sites were Berry Hill (16 territories), Hanchurch Woods (111), Maer Hills (15), Park Hall CP (60), Tittesworth (15) and Upper Elkstone (23-28). Larger August counts were 15 at Doxey and 17 at Belvide (caught during a ringing session); in September, 12 at Belvide on 1st was the best count. The last birds were two at Tittesworth on September 25th and one at Croxall NR on 27th. W Mid Birds were recorded during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, Balaam’s Wood, Bentley Manor, Berkswell, Birmingham Mainline Canal, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Brownshill Green, Burbury, Castle Hills (six on April 21st), Clayhanger Common, Clayhanger Marsh, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Harborne, Hay Mills, Ketley Farm, King’s Heath, King’s Heath Park, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Mons Hill CBC plot, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Olton Mere, Penn, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Siden Hill Wood, Smestow Valley, Solihull, St. Margaret’s Estate, Sutton Park, Walsall Manor, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. The first migrant was seen on April 3rd at Marsh Lane NR. The most birds counted were just five in the Bracebridge area of Sutton Park on June 7th. Last seen on October 2nd at Tyseley.

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Very common to abundant summer resident. Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Warks Reported sites with six or more breeding territories included: Abbots Salford Pool (seven), Arbury Park (16 in 23.5ha of woodland), Bishop’s Hill (six), Brandon Marsh (13), Charlecote GP area (eight), Coombe Abbey (seven in the public grounds), Coton/Lea Marston Pools (six), Dosthill area (seven), Draycote (15), Earlswood Lakes (six), Eggwell Wood (seven in 8.8ha), Farnborough Park (six in 5ha of woodland), Fenny Compton (nine along 1.25km of the Oxford Canal), Itchington Holt (13), Kingsbury Wood (15 in 62ha), New Close Wood (nine), Oxhouse Farm (ten), Packington Park (14 in 24ha of woodland), Whittleford Park (seven), Withycombe Wood (12) and Wroxall (ten in 10.5ha of Manor Wood). A major cold weather influx early in the year was the best since the same period in 1996, also a period of severe cold when 67 were recorded. A total of 45 were reported during January-March, with at least eight in the Nuneaton area, five in Tredington, four in the Alcester area and at Heathcote (Leamington Spa) and three in Bidford-on-Avon. Two birds each were at Ladywalk, Napton, Water Orton and Whitnash, and singles at Bishops Itchington, Broadwell, Combrook, Dunchurch, Dunnington, Farnborough Park, Hartshill, Kenilworth, Long Itchington, Radford Semele, Stratford-upon-Avon, Tiddington and Warwick. The majority of these typically came from gardens. The first spring migrants were noted on March 27th, when two males sang at Middleton Hall and one at Priors Hardwick. Peak passage was indicated by counts of 18 at Coughton Fields on April 16th and 21 at Draycote on 18th. On return passage, maxima included eight at Shustoke on August 21st, 12 at Draycote on 31st and 11 at Coton on September 8th. Small numbers continued to be reported widely until about October 5th, with odd birds up to 17th when reports came from both Napton Hill and Salford Priors GP. A later bird at Brandon on October 28th may have been the first incoming winter migrant, while during the final two months singles were

168 noted at Draycote, Fenny Compton, Grendon, Kenilworth, Kinwarton, Nuneaton, Shipston- on-Stour and Whitnash. Worcs Birds were noted in the first winter period at Aston Somerville, Bromsgrove, Catshill, Churchill, Defford, Droitwich, Evesham, Finstall Park, , Grimley, Hallow, Hanley Broadheath, – Four Winds, Holt, Kidderminster, Little Comberton, Lower Moor (c. six), Malvern Link, Nubbins and Ashbed Martley, Redditch Mount Pleasant, Redditch Southcrest, Trimpley Reservoir, Westwood Pool, Wick, Worcester – Barbourne, Worcester – Bevere, Worcester – St Johns, Worcester – Spetchley Road and Worcester west. At Bodenham Arboretum, a pair successfully fledged five young. In the second winter period, sightings came from Abberley, Abberton, Aston Somerville, Claines, Droitwich,Grafton Flyford, Great Malvern, Greystones, Kidderminster, Little Comberton, Lower Moor (c. six), Redditch Church Hill North, Rous Lench, Upton Warren, Worcester – Barbourne and Worcester – St Johns. An aggressive male at Little Comberton chased House Sparrows from a feeder on January 7th. There were 12 in a Great Malvern tetrad on both March 3rd and December 19th. Eight singing males were at Upper Bittell on April 18th with 12 at a Wyre Forest tetrad on May 17th and 10+ at Upton Warren on May 19th and there were 20+ at Hollybed Common on September 12th. Reports came from 87 locations through the year. Staffs During the first quarter of the year, one or two birds were recorded at 16 sites with four at Trentham Gardens. Compared with the previous years four years (19, 14, 16, 15), the extreme cold in January seems to have made no difference. The first spring arrival was probably at Aqualate on March 25th with one at Rudyard Lake the following day. The only significant breeding sites recorded were Blithfield (ten territories), Dimmingsdale (six), Hanchurch Woods (38), Maer Hills (12), Park Hall CP (six) and Pool Hall Reservoir (seven). At least 150 were ringed at Belvide in the late summer/early autumn. Autumn groups peaked at 15 at Westport on August 27th. In September, there were eight at Doxey on 4th and Berry Hill on 7th after which numbers dwindled but were regular until October 4th after which the last birds were at Berry Hill on 12th and Belvide on 13th. The first wintering bird was presumed to be one at Westport on October 24th, with a further 10 sites holding wintering birds, the same as last year, with eight and four in the two years before. Again, the severe December weather seems to have had little impact on wintering birds in the county. W Mid Twelve territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot (the most since 1994), compared to nine last year and an average of nine over the last 18 years. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Castle Hills (eleven males singing on April 28th), Lake View Park (nine on May 5th), Marsh Lane NR (13 pairs), Smestow Valley (at least 14 songsters on May 12th-13th) and at 51 other sites. Three birds occasionally visited a Dorridge garden during the first winter period, with all three present on March 1st. Single birds were seen in a Wightwick garden from January 1st-10th and 19th, with at least one at Penn from 2nd-31st, one at Tyseley from 2nd-30th, two at Blossomfield and one at Kingswinford on 9th, and singles in Smestow Valley on 9th, 11th and 23rd, a Sutton Coldfield garden on 15th, a Newbridge garden from 25th-26th, Tettenhall Green on 26th, Castle Bromwich on February 3rd, West Heath from 3rd-22nd, Monkspath from 4th-25th, a King’s Norton garden on 9th, Harborne and Northfield on 14th, Lutley Wedge on 17th, Stourbridge on 20th, Limepits Farm on March 2nd and a Kingswinford garden on 6th. Records in the second winter period saw a bird in the same Kingswinford garden as in the first winter period on November 10th and two on December 26th, and singles in the same Dorridge garden as earlier in the year on November 12th and December 5th and

169 12th. Elsewhere, there were single birds seen in a Newbridge garden on November 27th and Tyseley on December 4th and 25th, one or two in the same Wightwick garden as in January from 6th-31st, singles at Dudley Wood on 8th and an Elmdon Heath garden on 13th, two at Wells Green on 17th and singles in Lutley Wedge on 18th-19th, garden in Wollaston on 20th, Castlecroft from 21st-23rd and Elmdon from 25th-26th, and Canley Gardens on 31st.

Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Fairly common to common summer resident. Long-term average: April 21st (73) to September 15th (72) 8-year average: April 11th (–10 days) to September 23rd (+8 days) First: April 11th at Belvide Last: September 14th at Belvide Warks A fairly average year at most sites, with counts of three or more territory-holding males recorded at: Brandon Marsh (11), Coton/Lea Marston Pools (ten), Dordon (three at Dunn’s Lane Pool), Dosthill/Kingsbury area (at least ten), Draycote (eight), Fenny Compton (four along the Oxford Canal), Itchington Holt (four), Priors Marston (four), Ufton Fields (three), Upper Kingston (seven in 10ha of deciduous plantation) and Whitacre Heath NR (at least six). Only one was singing at Wormleighton Res where the total has fluctuated between four and seven annually since 1996, but with nine in 2006. The first spring migrants were noted at Windmill Hill NR on April 15th, Kingsbury on 18th and both Brandon and Fenny Compton on 19th, with the main arrival from 22nd. The best post-breeding count was nine at Brandon on August 8th, with widespread reports until the end of the month. Birds were noted at four sites during the first week in September with the last at Brandon on 9th. Worcs The first visitors were at Hurcott Pool and Ipsley Alders on April 17th and at Coombe Green Common and Wyre Forest on the 18th. A successful nest at Bodenham Arboretum fledged four young. Singing males were present at Arrow Valley North, Birlingham (five), Bittell Reservoirs, British Camp (two), Broadway, Castlemorton Common (two), Chaddesley Wood, Croome Park, Cutnall Green (two), Devil’s Spittleful (six), Hartlebury Common (four), Hipton Hill, Hollybed Common, Hurst Coppice (five), Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor (six), Mount Pleasant, Old Yarr, Ribbesford, Seckley Wood (four), Shenstone, Stoke Bliss (four), Stourport, Throckmorton Lagoons (three), Tiddesley Wood (two), Upton Warren (five), Walton Hill (four), Wassell Grove, Westwood Pool, Wilden and Wyre Forest (eight). A passage bird was at Libbery on May 1st and in August, there were singles at Grimley Old Workings on the 11th and 31st and at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 25th. The latest report came from Upton Warren with several birds from September 5th to 8th. Staffs The first bird was seen at Belvide April 11th. Larger breeding concentrations included Belvide (five), Blithfield (ten), Cannock Chase (13+), Hanchurch Woods (25), Park Hall CP (12) and Tittesworth (24) with many other sites reporting smaller numbers of singing birds. Just over 30 were ringed at Belvide in the late summer. Autumn migration was muted with 10 sites recording birds in August and four in September including Belvide which held the last on 12th and 14th. W Mid First bird seen on April 25th at Dunstall Park. Birds were noted at Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Brownshill Green, Castle Hills (a pair and three singing males on June 21st), Dunstall Park, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (five pairs), Meriden (three singing males on May 24th), Penn, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley (four singing on May 11th), West Bromwich (three on July 30th) and Westwood Heath.

170 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Fairly common summer resident. Occasional winter records. Long-term average: April 21st (74) to September 24th (74) 8-year average: April 14th (–7 days) to October 5th (+11 days) First: April 4th at Coton Last: September 30th at Belvide Warks Reports of one-three singing males during the breeding season came from widespread sites across the county, with larger counts including four at Draycote, Napton Res, Salford Priors GP and Upper Kingston, five around Wormleighton Res and six at Priors Hardwick. Nevertheless numbers were believed to be well below average in parts of the south and east. At Fenny Compton no more than three pairs were located, compared with an average of 9.6 over the previous ten years and a peak of 13 in 2002. There was another very early spring arrival, with a bird heard singing at Coton on April 4th. The next was present at Napton Res from April 14th, with the main arrival commencing on 17th. A good post- breeding count was of at least ten at Draycote on July 25th, while return passage peaked in late August including 11 in an overnight fall in scrub at Fenny Compton STW on 22nd, and maxima of ten at Austrey and nine at Wormleighton Res on 25th. The last migrant was at Priors Hardwick on September 28th. Worcs The first arrivals were at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on April 10th and at Lower Moor on the 12th. Territories were noted at Arrow Valley North, Aston Somerville, Bittell Reservoirs (two), Bredon’s Hardwick, Camp Lane Pits, Carpenters Farm, Castlemorton Common (two), Catshill, Clifton Pits, Cookhill (six), Coombe Green Common, Dodford, Eckington, Eldersfield, Feckenham Wylde Moor (two), Gadbury Bank, Green Street (two), Grimley, Gwen Finch Wetland, Holberrow Green (five), Ipsley Alders (two), John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake, Longdon Marsh (seven), Lower Moor (three), Lower Smite Farm (six), Oakley Pool, Old Yarr, Peasebrook Farm, Ripple Pits, Rous Lench (two), Ryall Pits, Rye Street, Stockwood, Stoke Bliss, Stoulton (three), Stourport, Throckmorton (three), Upton Warren (five), Westwood Pool (two), Wick (three) and Wilden. One/two were at Hollybed Common in August with three on September 3rd. Two birds were at Upton Warren on September 19th and our latest was at Lower Strensham on September 24th. Staffs First records of the year were on April 17th, a bit later than usual, at Aqualate and Belvide, with birds seen daily thereafter. Territories were noted at just 43 sites (60 in 2009, 48 in 2008, and 45 in 2007). Juveniles were only seen at Okeover Hall this year. Autumn counts were better than last year, the most being six at Belvide on August 21st with four at Uttoxeter Quarry on August 8th, Doxey on 22nd, Belvide on 23rd and 30th and Blithfield on September 1st. The last birds appeared to be two at Belvide and one at Essington Quarry Pool on September 12th, but a very late bird was seen at Belvide on 30th. W Mid First migrants seen on April 18th at Marsh Lane NR. Birds were noted at Bentley Manor, Blythe Valley CP, Bridlebrook Valley, Castle Hills (four singing males on April 28th), Clayhanger Marsh, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park and Castle Hills (four on April 28th), Fens Pools (four on May 10th), Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (at least two pairs), The Mere, Mons Hill CBC plot, Park Lime Pits, Penn, Ravenshaw, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley (three on May 12th) and West Bromwich. Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Very common to abundant summer resident. Long-term average: April 14th (76) to September 29th (76) 8-year average: April 7th (–7 days) to October 3rd (+3 days)

171 First: April 9th at Brandon, Nafford Lock, Marsh Lane NR, Upton Warren Moors and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits Last: October 9th at Middleton Lakes RSPB Warks No clear trends were apparent at counted sites, although few sites reported significant increases. Counts of eight or more territories came from: Bidford-Marlcliff (eight along River Avon), Brandon Marsh (26, back to the level of 2007-8 after a fall to 17 last year), Coton/Lea Marston Pools (12), Draycote (12), Fenny Compton (eight along 750m of the Oxford Canal), Morton Bagot (14 in 120ha of farmland), Salford Priors GP (12), Upper Kingston (eight), Whitacre Heath NR (ten), and Wormleighton Res (15 in area). The first spring migrants were reported from Brandon on April 9th and Kingsbury on 10th, with a few more over the next few days before the main influx commencing on 17th. Post-breeding counts suggested a good breeding season, with maxima of 14 on July 25th and 16 on August 1st at Morton Bagot, 11 at Salford Priors GP on August 8th and 14 at Alcester Heath on 10th. A count of 12 at Brandon on September 1st presumably involved passage migrants and these were seen daily in the county up to 26th. The latest were singles at both Earlswood and Priors Hardwick on 28th and at Napton Hill up to 29th. A most unusual record was of an albino bird at Long Compton July 17th TMa. Worcs First migrants arrived on April 9th at Nafford Lock, Upton Warren Moors and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits Whitethroat, Tittesworth, Steve Gibson with many locations seeing birds on the 10th. A nest at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young and juveniles were found at Coombe Green Common, Shenstone and Upton Warren. The major sites by singing males were Arrow Valley North (six), Birlingham (20), Bittell Reservoirs (six), Castlemorton Common (15), Clifton (three), Devil’s Spittleful (eight), Hartlebury Common (seven), Hollybed Common (15), Longdon Marsh (eight+), Ripple Pits (six), Shenstone (four), Throckmorton Lagoons (seven), Upton Warren (three), Wick (seven) and Wilden (five). Other reports came from 24 sites. There were 20 on North Hill on August 22nd with the same number at Hollybed Common at the end of August with ten still on September 17th. Our latest birds were a single at Upton Warren on September 25th and two at Lower Moor on the 27th. Staffs The first birds arrived at Belvide and Fisherwick on April 10th. Best breeding season numbers were recorded at Berry Hill (40 territories, up from 31, 34 and 35 in the previous three years), Cuckoo Bank (25+), Hanchurch Woods (23), Park Hall CP (21; 20 in 2009) and Waterfall (12). The last birds were seen at Belvide on September 26th and Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 8th-9th.

172 W Mid First sighting on April 9th at Marsh Lane NR. Birds were noted during the breeding season at Babb’s Mill (12 on June 7th), Castle Hills (15 singing males on April 28th), Marsh Lane NR (at least 12 pairs, cf. nine last year), Smestow Valley (at least 17 in early May), Meriden (five singing males on May 24th), West Bromwich (eight on May 19th) and 25 other sites. The last bird was seen on September 18th at Hillfield Park.

Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Very rare winter visitor and rare breeder (8/10). Worcs A first-winter probable female was an excellent find in an old plum orchard at Evesham Greenhill on December 5th MRo and although elusive at times, it continued to show until the 15th. Staffs Birds continue to be seen on Cannock Chase with probably three pairs on territory.

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Frequent, but much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: 18th April (74) to 30th August (64) 8-year average: April 10th (–8 days) to September 6th (+7 days) First: April 8th at Middleton Lakes RSPB, Brandon, Lighthorne Quarry. Last: September 18th at Castlemorton Common. Warks Probable breeding territories were located at: Brandon (at least three and possibly up to six, with breeding proved), DMC Kineton, Dosthill/Kingsbury (three), Ladywalk, Lighthorne Quarry (two), Rugby Radio Station, near Ryton Wood, Salford Priors GP and Whitacre Heath NR. The first spring records came from both Brandon and Lighthorne Quarry on April 8th, with the main arrival from 15th. Up to five heard in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area from April 16th-24th, presumably included passage birds, and others in this category included singles at Birchmoor on April 18th, Earlswood on 22nd, Little Packington on 26th, Napton Res on 27th-28th and Charlecote GP also on 28th. The last records of the year came from Brandon on August 3rd and Napton Hill on 7th. Worcs Upton Warren Moors received the first migrant on April 10th followed by three at Ipsley Alders on the 12th. There were 29 reeling males at 19 locations in the county with three each at Castlemorton Common, Ipsley Alders and Oakley Marsh. Berwick Brook, Birlingham, Coney Meadows and Upton Warren had two each and single males were at Abberton, Croome Court, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Finstall Park, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, Old Yarr, Rous Lench, Strensham, Wassell Grove, and Wood Norton. Our latest bird was a juvenile trapped and ringed at Castlemorton Common on September 18th. Staffs The first arrival was at Middleton Lakes RSPB on April 8th, followed by singles at Caverswall and Doxey on 10th. The table shows another increase in territories this year, with many new sites holding birds. The best concentrations were at Berry Hill (9), Cuckoo Bank (16) and Middleton Lakes RSPB (10). One pair at least was proved to have double- brooded at Cuckoo Bank DOra. The last bird was seen at Berry Hill on August 23rd.

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Breeding / Reeling on Territory 7 10 14 15 20 28 37 44-5 29 82 93+

W Mid Three birds at Clayhanger Marsh, two at Marsh Lane NR and one at Mercote Mill remained during the breeding season and possibly bred. In Smestow Valley, up to three birds were noted from April 16th-24th, with one heard reeling in a separate location from July

173 3rd-7th. A bird reeled in Goscote Valley on June 9th and 18th, and two were present at Castle Hills on 21st.

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Fairly common to common, though declining summer resident. Long-term average: April 15th (74) to 30th September (68) 8-year average: April 7th (–8 days) to October 2nd (+2 days) First: March 27th at Brandon Last: October 13th at Upton Warren Flashes Warks Reports came from 46 sites during the breeding season, which was well up from 33 in 2009 and 32 in 2008. However most of these held only one-three singing males, but small increases were noted at several sites which hold small colonies. The better counts came from: Abbots Salford (at least 11), Bidford-Marlcliff (six along River Avon), Brandon (11), Coton (four), Dosthill/Kingsbury area (at least 15), Kinwarton (four), Napton Res (nine, a recovery from three in 2009), Salford Priors GP (11) and Wormleighton (seven along 1.25km of the Oxford Canal). A very early bird singing at Brandon on March 27th KYa was the earliest ever in the county by three days. Further early migrants were noted at Napton Res on April 5th, Brandon again on 6th and Draycote on 7th, before a more general arrival began in mid month. Peak passage was indicated at Brandon CES on May 1st when 20 were trapped, of which only three were recaught later in the season. There was also a peak of 20 at Abbots Salford on May 3rd. The latest birds in autumn were noted at Napton Res on September 27th and Fisher’s Mill on 28th. Worcs Some migrants were rather early this year with one at Upton Warren Hen Pool on April 3rd and at Hewell Lake on the 6th. Oakley Pool had 15 singing/passage birds on April 22nd and Gwen Finch Wetland/John Bennett NR had 25 on April 24th. A one-mile stretch of the River Avon at Nafford produced 27 singing males on April 26th and 36 on May 1st. 14 singing males were at Lower Moor on April 25th and there were 12 at Kemerton Lake on May 1st and nine at both Ripple Pits on May 1st and Eckington Asham Meadows on May 9th. Upton Warren produced 40 singing males in early May. Other sites with singing males were Arrow Valley Lake (three), Ashmoor Common, Bittell Reservoirs (five), Camp Lane Pits (seven), Clifton Pits (two), Feckenham Wylde Moor (three), Grimley, Longdon Marsh, Lower Smite Farm (two), Old Yarr, Pershore Meadows Wetland, Throckmorton, Upton upon Severn, Westwood Pool and Wilden. There was one at Strensham STW on September 18th and two reports came from October with one at Kemerton Lake on the 9th and finally one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 13th. Staffs The first two were seen on April 9th at Belvide with three there and two at Doxey on 10th. Numbers built up with 10 at Belvide on 23rd and 12 at Doxey by 24th. Birds were present and presumably bred at 48 sites, well up from 31 sites in the previous two years, including Belvide (c.17), Doxey (38+), Fisherwick/Elford Pits (10), Middleton Lakes RSPB (10) and River Sow Meadows (nine territories). Over 70 birds were ringed at Belvide in the late summer. The last birds were at Branston Gravel Pits on September 25th and Middleton Lakes RSPB on 28th. W Mid Birds bred at Goscote Valley and Marsh Lane NR (about 15 pairs, two more than last year). Breeding possibly occurred at Blythe Valley CP (three birds on May 16th), Clayhanger Marsh and Sandwell Valley. Up to three birds were present at Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley in the breeding season, whilst singles were noted at Fens Pools on April 19th and June 10th-11th, Bentley Manor and Birmingham Mainline Canal on April 25th and Edgbaston Pool on June 15th.

174 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Fairly common summer resident. Long-term average: April 23rd (70) to September 30th (64) 8-year average: April 13th (–10 days) to October 10th (+10 days) First: April 9th at Doxey Last: October 16th at River Sow Meadows Warks Territory holding males were reported from 49 sites during the breeding season, which was a further improvement (cf. 43 in 2009). Counts of four or more came from: Abbots Salford (ten), Arbury (at least five), Brandon (at least 50 again), Coleshill GP (five), Coton (four), Dosthill/Kingsbury area (at least 17), Earlswood Lakes (four, where once rarely recorded), Hampton Lucy (seven along River Avon), Lower Radbourn (12), Napton Res (37), Salford Priors GP (22), Seeswood Pool (five), Ufton Hill (five) and Wormleighton Res (13). After two years of very early arrivals this year was back to the statistical average with the first at Brandon on April 22nd, followed by others at Hampton Lucy and Packington on 23rd. In autumn it was last reported on September 21st when two were trapped and ringed at Brandon and one was seen at Ladywalk. Worcs Arrivals were later than in recent years Reed Warbler, Doxey, Bill Goldstraw with two at Strensham SL on April 18th. Kemerton Lake had 22 singing males on May 1st and Gwen Finch Wetland had 28 on the 9th. Singing males were also present at Arrow Valley Lake (ten), Park Pools, Bittell Reservoirs, Carpenters Farm, Church Farm Pools, Cob House Farm, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Grimley Old Workings, Hewell Grange, Kinsham Pit, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Oakley Marsh, Offerton Lane (12), Old Yarr, Pershore Meadows Wetlands, Ripple Pits, Upton Warren and Westwood Pool. A bird trapped at Upton Warren on May 1st had been ringed in France. Two were found in October, at Upton Warren Flashes on the 9th and the latest at Gwen Finch Wetland on the 11th. Staffs The first bird was at Doxey on April 9th-10th. Breeding was reported at Aqualate (“common”), Astonfields Balancing Lakes (six), Baggeridge CP (one), Belvide (“common”), Berry Hill (three), Betley Mere, Blithfield (two), Branston Gravel Pits (two), Chasewater (four), Copmere (15), Croxall NR (two), Doxey (12 territories, 18, 23, 18, 17 and 20 in previous five years), Elford North Pit (one), Gailey (one), Little Wyrley (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (six), Milford Common (four), River Sow Meadows (seven), Seighford, Stoke – Sideway (two), Tixall Bridge (four), Trescott (one), Uttoxeter Quarry (two) and Westport (five). At least 125 were ringed at Belvide in the late summer. Regular sightings occurred until early September after which there was one at River Sow Meadows Baswich on September 25th, Aqualate on October 1st and a very late sighting at River Sow Meadows on 16th.

175 W Mid Breeding occurred in Goscote Valley (two pairs, with a third bird heard singing on one day only), Marsh Lane NR (about 20 pairs, the same as last year) and Sandwell Valley. Birds possibly bred at Blythe Valley CP (six singing males during June) and Clayhanger Marsh. The first record was on April 23rd at Marsh Lane NR. Single birds were noted at Fens Pools on June 14th and 21st, with two on 23rd. Passage birds were recorded Saltwells LNR on April 25th, Mercote Mill on May 17th, Babb’s Mill on June 7th, Dunstall Park on 10th and Berkswell on July 13th. Last seen on September 11th at Marsh Lane NR.

Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Erratic, and usually rare winter visitor, but occasionally numerous in invasion years (9/10). Warks An exceptional early winter influx into the region produced flocks in many of the county’s towns and larger villages, an unknown percentage of which must have gone under- recorded. The sheer scale of the invasion and the fact that birds were very mobile means that it is impossible to give any realistic figures, but 4-500 must have been present in the county during the peak period in mid December. The first to be reported was a single at Napton Hill on October 25th and a flock of 30 in Turnberry Drive, Nuneaton on 26th. This road again attracted 20 on November 6th and 15 on 28th, while other November records included 21 over Ladywalk on 1st, a single bird at Chesterton Church on 10th, eight at Brandon on 21st and one on 30th, two in Stratford-upon-Avon on 27th, five at Coton on 28th and one in Packington Park on 29th. From early December much larger numbers arrived, with three areas having flocks of 50 or more. These were: Alcester, a flock on the Arden Forest Industrial Estate reached 50-60 during December 10th-17th with a peak of 65 on 15th; Cubbington/Lillington area, a mobile Waxwing, Warwick, Steve Valentine flock peaked at 60 on December 18th; and Nuneaton, several small flocks apparently moved around the town during this period with maxima of 70 in Chatsworth Drive (Attleborough) on December 23rd and 50 in Thorntons Way (Stockingford) on 26th. In other settlements maxima during December included: Atherstone, 30 on 10th; Coleshill, 20 on 20th-21st; Dunchurch, 20 on 15th; Grendon, 21 on 23rd; Hartshill, 30 on 26th; Kenilworth, 38 on 20th-21st; Rugby, 22 at Overslade and 23 in Bilton (presumably the same) on 20th-22nd, and up to 30 in Hillmorton from 20th-26th; Stratford-upon-Avon, 40 on 21st; Waring’s Green, 25 on 5th and Wellesbourne, 17 on the Dovehouse Estate on 9th. Up to ten were also noted during the month at: Bishopton, Cawston, Clifton-upon-Dunsmore, Draycote, Grandborough, Harbury, Kites Hardwick, Leamington Spa, Long Itchington, Long Lawford, Mancetter, Moreton

176 Morrell, Morton Bagot, Napton, Sawbridge, Warwick and Wolston. Worcs The major influx in the second winter period commenced with small numbers in October with three in Happy Valley on the 22nd, two at Bredon Hill on the 24th and four at North Hill on the 25th. After a short gap, 21 were at Pershore on November 10th, 38 were at Evesham on the 11th and Stourport held 80 on the 15th. Other notable November reports came from Bewdley (35) on the 30th, Chaddesley Corbett (14) on the 22nd, Crowle (15) on the 28th, Feckenham (10) on the 29th, Kidderminster (30) on the 24th, Redditch Web Heath (30) on the 26th, Worcester Warndon (20) on the 30th. Sightings also came from Bittell, Carpenters Farm, Fernhill Heath, Lower Moor, Redditch and Worcester St Johns. Numbers continued to increase in December including Astwood Bank (40) on the 11th, Bewdley (19) on the 4th, Bromsgrove (50) on the 12th, Corse Lawn (18) on the 5th, Evesham (42) on the 22nd, Grafton Flyford (15) on the 23rd, Kempsey (24) on the 9th, Kidderminster (23) on the 10th, Lower Wick (20) on the 9th and 18 on the 20th, Malvern Link (60) on the 13th, Pershore- Station Road (46) on the 11th, Redditch Radway Close (30) on the 21st, Shenstone (16) on the 11th, Stourport (30) on the 9th and (50) on the 13th, Throckmorton Lagoons (19) on the 14th, Upton Warren (46) on the 7th, Wilden Marsh (30) on the 7th, Worcester Blackpole (42) on the 17th, Worcester Hill View Road (50) on the 22nd, Worcester St Peters (23) on the 19th, Worcester Warndon (70) on the 22nd. The largest group in our area however, was at Tenbury Wells which had 135 near the swimming pool car park on December 15th and over 100 on several other dates. Smaller numbers in December were also seen at Abberley, Carpenters Farm, Chase End, Cookhill, , Droitwich, Evesham – several areas, Fladbury, Hagley, Hartlebury, Lower Moor, Norton, Redditch Waxwing, Newcastle-u-Lyme, Dave Kelsall – several areas, Stoulton, , Upton- upon-Severn, Westwood Pool, Worcester – several areas and Wychbold,. Staffs In the first winter period, there were two at Norton Canes on February 20th KCu and three at Wilnecote from 25th until March 15th PBu after which they relocated to Tamworth from 16th-17th. The second winter period, by contrast, provided a major influx across the country and numbers in Staffordshire gradually built up from the first arrivals, peaking in the first half of December before tailing off towards year end. The first group was 35 at Tamworth on October 22nd with the next two at Cannock Chase on 28th. Noteworthy concentrations were up 100 at Baswich/Wildwood from November 20th- December 21st, up to 200 at Burton-on-Trent from December 16th-31st, up to 150 at Cannock Chase from October 28th-December 16th, 300 over Chasewater on December 16th (presumed flying to The Chase to roost), up to 31 at Leek from October 31st-November

177 30th, up to 39 at Lichfield from December 6th-31st, up to 150 at Longton/Fenton from December 1st-31st, up to 80 at Tamworth from November 15th-December 31st and up to 80 at Wilnecote from December 4th-28th. W Mid The year’s only late winter record involved two birds feeding on Cotoneaster at Brownhills on February 28th IWh. Sightings during November involved four birds at Westwood Heath on 9th GPR, 14 at New Invention on 20th JBM, 20 at Hasbury on 23rd CRo, 17 plus in a Dorridge garden on 28th MCh and circa 20 along Fitzroy Avenue on 30th RJK. In December, there were six birds noted at Olton Mere ARD and four at Pelsall GEv on 1st; about 25 in a Wednesbury garden on 2nd TWo; four at Selly Oak on 3rd SHa; five at Netherton on 8th ATh; 20 in Dorridge Park on 11th RMB; four at Kingswinford CSW and two over Marsh Lane NR SHa on 12th; up to 98 at Brownhills from 13th-23rd per GEv; one over Chadwick End NPB, eight at Elmdon Coppice NLa and 15 at Westwood Heath GPR on 14th; three at Stirchley on 19th SHa; 26 in a Cheswick Green garden DAd, 14 at King’s Heath IEO and circa 225 at Shirley MJI on 20th; 35 at Stourbridge Junction on 22nd and two on 31st SDa; 15 at Small Heath on 26th PRe; six in an Edgbaston garden on 27th MTo; and 15 at Bourneville on 30th SHa. Unconfirmed reports involved three birds in Sandwell Valley on October 26th and November 7th; 60 in Coventry on October 27th, four on November 9th, five on 28th, eleven on December 5th and up to 87 from 14th-30th; one at Handsworth on November 10th; 20 at Halesowen on November 23rd and up to 42 from December 1st-23rd; up to ten at Solihull from November 26th-27th, up to 17 from December 14th-17th and up to ten from 25th-26th; up to 53 at Dorridge from November 28th to December 12th; up to 90 in Birmingham from November 28th to December 22nd; at least one at Balsall Common on November 30th and December 4th; four at Pelsall on December 1st and 17 on 7th; 32 at Lutley on 2nd; four at Selly Oak on 3rd; up to 92 at Brownhills from 3rd-23rd; 20 at Netherton on 5th; up to 40 at King’s Norton from 5th-20th; one at Hall Green on 8th; up to 23 at Bentley Heath on 8th and12th-13th; five at Netherton on 8th and ten on 27th; 13 at Wolverhampton on 10th, two on 19th and one on 28th; one at Stourbridge on 10th, five on 19th, 100 from 20th-23rd and up to 33 from 24th-31st; 15 at Cradley Heath on 11th; 25 plus in Smestow Valley on 12th and 15 plus on 26th, four at Kingswinford on 12th and six on 26th; up to 30 at Shirley from 18th-20th; 40 at Cheswick Green and two at Dunstall Park on 19th; 19 at Longbridge on 22nd; 20 at Castle Bromwich on 23rd; 40 at Moseley on 23rd; up to 25 at Brierley Hill from 23rd-29th; 15 at Northfield on 24th; five at Allesley on 26th; up to 32 at Quarry Bank on 27th-28th; 20 at Oldbury on 29th; up to 13 at Wednesfield on 30th-31st and one at Dudley on 31st.

Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Fairly common to common resident. Warks Territory counts included eight in 23.5 ha of woodland in Arbury Park, 11 at Compton Verney, four in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, five in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), five in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and six at Snitterfield Bushes. At least four families were seen in Ryton Wood in July and at least eight were located in the Clowes Wood/New Fallings Coppice area at Earlswood on November 24th. Worcs Three boxes at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young each and breeding was confirmed at Bredon Hill, Croome Park, Fladbury, Kemerton Lake, Park and Wood Norton. Other breeding season reports were received from 25 locations. Ten were at a Wyre Forest tetrad on January 18th and June 15th, six were at Knapp and Papermill on March 21st, ten were at Lickey Hills on June 27th and six were at Joan’s Hole on December 26th. Reports were also received from Broadway, Bliss Gate (two), Churchill,

178 Defford, Evesham, Finstall Park, Grovely Dingle, Little Comberton, Malvern Park, Trimpley Lane Watchpoint, and Wassell Wood. Staffs Pairs with fledged young were recorded at Belvide, Blithfield, Greenway Bank CP, Hanbury Woodend, Knypersley Reservoir, Nurton Hill, Okeover Hall, Rowney Farm Loggerheads, Tittesworth and Wolseley Bridge. Six at Hanchurch Woods on April 18th was the highest count. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as last year’s record-breaking total and more than the average of two since the first territory was confirmed in 2003. Birds were also recorded during the breeding season at 30 locations and at a further 30 locations outside Eurasian Nuthatch, Knypersley, Steve Seal this season. High counts included four birds at Meriden on March 8th and Marsh Lane NR on June 21st, five at Dorridge on July 25th, four at Olton Mere on August 23rd, six in Siden Hill Wood on 27th and five at Earlsdon on December 27th.

Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Common resident. Warks Territory counts included 14 in 23.5ha of woodland in Arbury Park, seven in Itchington Holt (cf. ten in 2008), five in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), eight in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and five at Snitterfield Bushes. At least nine were logged in the Clowes Wood/New Fallings Coppice area at Earlswood on March 13th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Chase End Hill, Croome Park, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor and Wood Norton. Reports were also received in the breeding season from 17 further sites and at other times from 13 locations. Most sightings were for one/two birds but eight were reported from Knapp and Papermill on March 21st. Staffs Pairs were confirmed as breeding at Bearda, Blithfield, Gradbach, Rowney Farm Loggerheads and Westport (second ever breeding record). The highest count was of four birds, at Chillington Lower Avenue in August, Hanchurch Woods in August and December, Rushton Spencer in December and Shoal Hill in November. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot (after none were confirmed last year), the same as the average over the last 18 years. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Dorridge (one in a garden was only the observer’s third sighting there in 17 years), Marsh Lane NR (three pairs, as last year), Siden Hill Wood (two pairs) and 13 other sites. Others were noted at Castle Hills, Clowes Wood, College Farm, Elmdon Park, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Highbury Park, Hillfield Park, Malvern Park, Norton, Smestow Valley, Stourbridge Junction and Woodgate Valley.

179 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Abundant resident. Warks Territory counts included 21 on the reserve at Brandon, 22 around Earlswood Lakes, 27 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, ten in 12ha of new plantation at Grandborough, 27 in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, 30 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), just 17 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 23 in 2009 and 37 in 2008) and 33 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. Tetrad counts included 26 at Coughton Fields on April 16th and 31 between Coombe Abbey and New Close Wood on 20th. Counts appear largely unchanged in woodland but considerably reduced in more open farmland areas, presumably due to the effects of the hard winter. One observer in Maxstoke didn’t record a single bird in his garden until March 21st where it is usually regular. The population was further reduced by the heavy frost later in the year, with 15 at Earlswood Lakes on November 26th being the best count. Worcs Tetrad counts produced ten at Wyre Forest in May and 15 at Lickey Hills in May and June. Old Storridge NR held 50 in December and at Wick in the same month, six were found roosting in an old House Martin nest with 19 roosting together in a cottage thatch apex. Staffs The largest count was 27 at Doxey on November 14th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, an impressive 54 territories were recorded, compared to last year’s equal second lowest total of 39 and the average of 48 over the last 18 years. An estimated 16 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, the same as last year, with at least another three in Siden Hill Wood. Otherwise, the highest counts received were of 27 birds at Lake View Park on May 5th and 15 at Penn on June 4th, whilst a maximum of 13 were counted in Coundon Wedge on August 28th, representing a continued decline from 18 last year, 23 in 2008 and 26 in 2007. Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks During the first quarter there was the traditional build-up on Feldon pastures of presumed migrants from late February, with maxima of 1000 at Wormleighton on February 26th, 600 at Priors Hardwick on March 12th and 1000 at Calcutt on 17th. Visible migration was indicated with 500 moving north-east at Draycote on March 25th. The few autumn visible migration counts included 423 moving south over Bush Hill (Flecknoe) on October 10th and 350 over Rugby on 11th with migrant Redwings. Subsequently there were counts of 500 at Fenny Compton on November 4th, 500 roosting at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on 10th and 750 at Warmington on December 31st. The autumn roost at Brandon was slightly lower with a peak of 3000 on November 22nd. Worcs In January, numbers at Throckmorton Tip peaked at 6500 on the 6th and 1500 were still present here on February 7th. At Birlingham, 55 roosted in the reedbeds on January 3rd and there were 350 at Worcester Tolladine on the same date which increased to 1000 on January 21st. Cookhill held a flock of 250 on February 9th and there was a flock of 200 at Lower Park fisheries on February 22nd. Clifton Pits had 300 on July 16th and the flock at Upton Warren built to 700 by October 31st. Five Ways held 750 on October 29th and there were regularly 300 at Shenstone in October and November. Numbers at Lower Moor reached 2000 in mid November and there were 2200 over here at the end of December. Staffs In the first winter period, there were no reports from the Aqualate roost. However, up to 5000 were seen flying towards the roost from Weston Jones during January. The largest roosts reported were 35,000 at Stone Business Park and 20,000 at Betley Mere. Elsewhere, there were 2600 at Fauld on January 10th, 1200 at Whitmore – Bent Lane on 31st, 2000 at

180 Anslow on February 14th and 2000 at Whitmore – Bent Lane on March 1st. For the third year running the only treble-figure post-breeding flock was at Berry Hill which peaked at 310 on May 31st although there were 120 at Doxey in late July. In August and September, the largest flocks were better than last year, with 750 at Berry Hill, 223 at Doxey, 200 at Audley and 150 at Waterfall. Visible migration was observed between September 1st and November 28th, usually in very small numbers of less than 50 but peaking from October 10th-November 6th when treble-figure counts were regularly made of birds heading predominantly west. However on November 7th there was a westward movement of 1700+ birds (seen from Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank) and on 14th 6700 passed over Black Bank followed by 2700 the next morning. In total, approximately 14,400 birds were logged on migration, mainly from Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank. In October, flocks at Berry Hill peaked at 1200 on 14th, 425 were at Hixon Airfield on 20th and Chasewater held a roost/pre-roost of 500 on 27th. Winter roosts included 15-20,000 at Aqualate and just 300 at the roost at Blackbrook Bird World in November which emptied during the extreme cold in December. Largest counts included 1500 at Burston Water Meadows on November 9th, 700 at Berry Hill on 13th, 300 at Mixon and Onecote Old Hall on 14th, 450 at Whitmore – Bent Lane on 20th, 500 at Waterfall on 21st, 300 at Whitmore – Bent Lane on December 9th, 4500 at Berry Hill on 12th and 2300 at Weston Jones Mill on 26th. W Mid As last year, three pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR. Here, highly variable numbers of birds roosted intermittently in the reedbed: after the first 130 on May 24th, between 30 and 1000 were counted on five dates from June 12th-23rd, with up to 300 noted on one to five dates each month from July to September. Roosts were much more regular in October and November, with 50 to 200 birds almost daily from October 11th-31st, up to 400 on November 6th increasing to up to 3000 on 21st, but after cold weather the next day, 200 on December 9th was the only record. At least 600 birds were counted at Dunstall Park on September 29th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 3905 birds were counted in 21 hours of observation over 16 days from October 4th to November 10th – mean of 187 birds/hour and maximum of 529 birds in 1.5 hours on November 9th.

Dipper Cinclus cinclus Frequent resident in north Staffs and north-west Worcs. Rare elsewhere. Worcs Dowles Brook in the Wyre Forest showed four birds regularly through the year with one singing on January 18th and juveniles were noted on June 1st. One was found at a fast stream near Overbury on Bredon Hill on January 21st and one was singing on the River Rea on February 2nd with one at the Knapp and Papermill on March 21st. A juvenile was found on Sapey Brook at on June 21st and an adult was at Great Farley Wood on November 7th. One bird was on the River Severn at Bewdley on December 1st and two were on ice floes here on December 26th/27th. Staffs Reported from 25 locations during the year, but of particular interest were a few birds away from the northern moorlands. The first was at Bellsmill in the far south of the county, where two were seen on March 22nd. With other records along the Stour in the West Midlands and Worcestershire, it is assumed that birds may have been present for a while in this under-watched area, having perhaps spread from the Wyre Forest. Even more unexpected was a sighting of a bird at Berry Hill on October 4th and this was followed by a wintering bird at Uttoxeter Quarry, presumed to have flown down the River Dove, from October 13th-31st. 19 breeding pairs were either confirmed or suspected at the following sites: Alstonefield, Back Forest (one pair), Bearda (one), Biddulph Grange (one), Coombes Valley, Cotton Dell (two

181 pairs), Danebridge, Dimmingsdale, Dovedale (two+), Ilam (one), Knypersley Reservoir (one), Oakamoor, Okeover Hall, Raven’s Tor, Tittesworth (two pairs) and Wettonmill. Noted in the first winter period at Foker Grange/ Rudyard on January 11th-18th and at Ross Bridge on February 1st and in the second winter period at Beresford Dale on October 14th, Whitemore on December 3rd and Foker Dipper, Oakamoor, Steve Seal Grange and Wolfscote Dale on 26th.

Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Scarce and declining, summer resident on the North Staffs Moors. Uncommon passage migrant. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: March 30th (54) to October 28th (48) 8-year average: March 28th (–2 days) to November 2nd (+5 days) First: March 25th at North Hill Last: November 24th at Nuneaton Warks A male feeding on pasture with Fieldfares by the Greenway at Weston-on-Avon on January 31st BMil, was only the third winter record in the county, the first two occurring during the winter of 1995/96 which was also very cold. In spring, there was a female on the edge of the Coombe Abbey estate near Walsgrave Hill on April 20th and 22nd RED et al. and a male at Seeswood Pool on 23rd DHut et al. In autumn, a female was at Hartshill on October 9th JHar and a late male fed on Pyracantha berries in a Nuneaton garden from November 21st-24th PEv. Worcs A male at North Hill then Chat Valley in the Malverns was our first spring migrant on March 25th followed by another at the nearby British Camp on the 31st, and a male was seen here on April 3rd and 4th. The Malverns saw several more birds in April with two at Worcestershire Beacon on the 9th, a male at Sugarloaf Hill on the 16th and a female at British Camp on the 27th. On Bredon Hill, a male was on the north escarpment on April 3rd/4th and again on the 10th and a female was on the east side on May 1st. A first-year male was near the Cofton paddocks at Upper Bittell on April 18th and three flew over the pools at Wassell Grove on the 25th. The first autumn bird was at British Camp on September 26th and one was at Picken End on the 27th. Three (male and two juveniles) were at Happy Valley on October 14th/15th with another three (two males and one female) at the same location on October 25th. A female was on Bredon Hill north escarpment on September 28th followed by a male on the 30th. Four were at this location on October 4th with two juveniles here on the 11th and a male on the east side on the 12th. Birds were seen almost daily on Bredon Hill from October 13th to 20th with three on the 15th and 16th. A female on October 25th was the last bird at this location.

182 Staffs The first arrivals were a pair at Berry Hill on April 1st-3rd with the male remaining until 7th. In addition, a male was seen at Silverdale Colliery on 2nd, another at Hopwas on 5th, a first year male at Silverdale Colliery on 14th-15th and singles at Berry Hill on 18th-19th, Silverdale Colliery on 21st, Berry Hill on 24th and Hanchurch Woods on 29th. Two pairs were seen at Flash on an unrecorded date in April. There was no confirmed breeding, the birds at the usual site having deserted by early May. A male was seen at another site on May 13th and presumably it and a female at a nearby site on 28th, which gives some hope that a breeding attempt was made. In the autumn, one flew over Berry Hill on October 4th, a female/juvenile was at Black Bank on 10th, one at Jack Haye on 12th, another at Berry Hill on 15th and finally a male at Cannock Chase – White House on 31st. W Mid A good series of records in Lutley Wedge involved three birds on April 4th, four on 6th and singles on October 10th and 13th. Individuals were also noted at Lime Pits Farm on April 16th and Sutton Park on 18th.

Blackbird Turdus merula Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Territory counts included 11 on the reserve at Brandon, 21 around Earlswood Lakes, 15 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, eight in 12ha of new plantation at Grandborough, 30 in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, 21 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, 23 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park and 20 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall). The best count during the first quarter was of 65 in 1km2 at Radway on March 7th. A moderate influx of autumn migrants included a fall of 50 at Shustoke on October 12th, 40 in one short stretch of hedgerow at Temple Grafton on 14th and a fall of 25 by Fenny Compton STW on 15th. In November, 18 migrants were present in a hedge at Earlswood railway station on 5th and a widespread influx occurred in the Tame Valley area on 13th-14th. An early winter count of 74 at Earlswood Lakes on December 17th was notable. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum fledged four and five young successfully. At Arrow Valley Lake there were 21 on April 12th and 20 were at a Dowles Brook Wyre Forest tetrad on April 27th. A Lickey Hills tetrad held 22 on May 16th and 19 on June 27th and there were 24 at Abberley on December 19th. Staffs In the first winter period, larger flocks were 40 at Madeley STW on January 1st and 44 at Doxey on 14th, the cold weather seemingly resulting in larger flocks than usual. The earliest breeding attempt was noted at Cannock on March 14th. In the second winter period, influxes of continental birds were again greater in number than in recent years and this is most likely due to cold weather displacements from continental Europe. There was a peak of 120 at Berry Hill on November 14th, 105 there still on December 8th and 60 at year end; 62 at Doxey on November 14th and 50 at Essington Quarry Pool on December 20th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 21 territories were noted, compared to 34 last year and the average of 30 over 18 years. An estimated ten pairs were recorded at Marsh Lane NR, similar to previous years. Birds were recorded in at least another 60 locations during the breeding season. High counts included 22 birds at Elmdon Park and Castle Hills on January 7th and at Newbridge on 8th, 34 in Coundon Wedge on February 27th, 33 at Allesley Park on March 13th, 25 in Reedswood Park on October 21st and 22 at Blythe Valley CP on November 14th. Two probable migrants were noted with a group of Song Thrushes at Marsh Lane NR on October 8th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, birds were noted on four dates from October 18th to

183 November 10th, with a high of six on the latter date. Numbers of birds were seen to have increased in Sandwell Valley during October and November, at least some of which were presumed to be migrants.

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred North Staffs. Moors 1974-77, 1980 and 1985. Long-term average: October 1st (75) to May 5th (74) 8-year average: September 25th (–6 days) to May 4th (–1 day) First: September 11th at Belvide Last: May 16th at Woodhead Warks At the beginning of the year flocks of 2-300 were well distributed in the county until the majority left at the approach of freezing conditions towards the end of the first week in January, as evidenced by 1400 moving over Draycote on 6th. Between then and February 23rd only four flocks of 150-300 were recorded and most did not begin to return until the thaw commenced on 24th. Subsequent maxima included 1,200 at Wasperton on February 27th, 385 at Knightcote on March 5th, 380 at Priors Hardwick on 12th, 500 at Fenny Compton on 15th, 600 at Calcutt on 17th and 500 moving north-east over Draycote on 25th, with smaller flocks of 2-300 recorded widely until the end of March. The best count in early April was 125 at Wormleighton Res on 5th, while 36 at Napton Res on 14th was the last flock of any size to be reported. The final spring records were of singles at Northend on April 25th and Birchmoor on May 1st. Return passage was rather late with the first records of a small party over Shustoke on October 9th and 34 over Bush Hill (Flecknoe) on 10th, when singles were also noted at Caldecote and Salford Priors GP. Small numbers then occurred daily, with the first large scale movement on October 15th when 126 passed over Napton Hill and 45 over Coton, with 300 over Brandon, 65 over Draycote and 50 at Alvecote on 16th and 150 over Napton Res on 18th. These and subsequent movements were predominantly to the south-west and included a marked and widespread passage on October 20th when counts included 1000 over the Shuckburgh Hills, 800 over Rugby, 400 over Napton Res and 330 over Ladywalk. Later counts of migrants in that month included maxima of 560 over Burton Dassett Hills on October 21st and 600 over Rugby on 22nd, with many in the order of 150-250. From the end of October feeding flocks of around 2-300 were widespread but particularly in the south and east, with numbers increasing in late November with the arrival of hard weather. This was well illustrated at Fenny Compton where flocks traditionally feed on the heavy haw crops and numbers had peaked on 650 on November 16th and 700 on December 1st. With the onset of cold weather a huge influx of birds occurred with the flock increasing to 2,500 on December 5th and 4000 on 8th, but reducing to 800 on 13th and 350 by Christmas as the berry supply became exhausted. Maxima elsewhere during this period included 600 at Salford Priors GP on October 31st, 650 at Chesterton on November 2nd, 700 at Priors Hardwick on 13th, 700 at Bishop’s Itchington on 17th, 500 at Welford-on-Avon on 21st, 1300 at Wormleighton Res on 22nd, 600 at Draycote on December 2nd, 600 at Napton Res on 14th and finally in the north, where it is generally under-recorded, 1000 mixed with Redwings invaded Grendon gardens just before Christmas Day. Worcs Notable flocks in January included 190 at Little Comberton on the 6th, 62 at Broad Alley on the 19th and 103 at Hadley on the 31st and Bredon’s Hardwick had a flock of 800 on February 13th. There were 80 at Stoke Bliss on March 6th, 115 at Eckington on the 7th and 100 at Aston Somerville on the 21st. In April , there were 140 at Lower Park on

184 the 1st and 100 at Upper Bittell on the 6th. The latest spring bird was seen at Bredon Hill on May 5th. Lydiate Ash held the first autumn arrivals with three on September 21st. Notable flocks in the second winter period included 120 at Upton Warren on October 15th, 150 at Bredon Hill on October 16th/18th with 300 here on the 20th, 60 at Happy Valley on October 17th, 150 at Lower Moor on November 10th, 300 at Bredon’s Hardwick on November 27th, 250 at Hill Furze on November 28th with 100 at Cropthorne on the same date, 220 at Sheriff’s Lench on December 6th and 300 at Stoke Bliss on December 16th. Staffs Significant flocks in the first winter period were fewer than in recent years, presumably because of the extreme cold causing birds to move further south: in January 327 at River Sow Meadows and 100 at Westport and Whitmore Bent; February 100 at Blithfield, Hill Chorlton, River Sow Meadows, Woodhead and Wrottesley Old Park; March 150 at Thorswood and Whitmore Bent Lane and 100 at Belvide and Wrottesley Old Park. There were still a few large flocks around in April, 400 at Blithfield on 2nd being particularly noteworthy and the last on 25th 10 at Rowney Farm (Loggerheads) and 30 at Compact Products Pool (Cheadle). After this there were two very late birds, one on May 5th at Scot Hay and the last at Woodhead on 16th. The first returning bird arrived extremely early at Belvide on September 11th, after which five over Black Bank on October 5th were followed by further birds from 10th onwards. Autumn passage was observed from migration watch points until November 15th, with the major influxes occurring from October 21st until November 7th. In total, over 13,000 birds were logged (9,400 in 2009), numbers were particularly high at Berry Hill with 1,575 on October 21st, 850 on 22nd, 1,435 on 24th and 1560 on November 7th. 950 at Black Bank also on October 24th was the other large count. Treble-figure flocks in mid October onwards were recorded at Aqualate (100), Berry Hill (235), Blithfield (100), Branston GP (200), Sherbrook Valley (200), Essington Quarry Pool (250), Heaton (200) and an exceptional 1400 at Longnor on 28th. In November, at Bateswood CP (115), Berry Hill (140), Black Bank (141), Branston GP (100), Sherbrook Valley (250), Chapel Chorlton (150), Croxall NR (140), Essington Quarry Pool (100), Swallow Moss (100), Tittesworth (200), Uttoxeter Quarry (200) and Weston Jones (150). In December there were some good counts until mid month after which numbers dwindled: Belvide (100), Berry Hill (520), Branston GP (500), Brocton Coppice (250), River Sow Meadows (100) and Uttoxeter Quarry (100). W Mid Smaller flocks were seen during the first winter period than last year, including 60 birds at Ravenshaw on February 22nd, 80 at Marsh Lane NR on 28th and 52 at Meriden on March 8th. Lower totals were noted at 37 other sites. Higher numbers were present during the second winter period. The last bird was seen on April 5th at Marsh Lane NR. The first winter arrival was noted on October 16th at Marsh Lane NR. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 384 birds were counted in 14 hours of observation over nine days from October 18th to November 10th – mean of 27 birds/hour and maximum of 258 in an hour on October 21st. Other high totals included 145 birds in Reedswood Park on October 21st, 400 plus at Fens Pools on 22nd, 310 at Berkswell on 29th, 170 at Marsh Lane NR on 30th, up to 150 from November 11th-13th and 120 on December 3rd-4th, 70 at Meriden on 18th and 160 at Westwood Heath on 22nd. Smaller totals were seen at 25 sites.

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Much declined, though still abundant, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A reduction in population was noted at many sites, presumably as a result of the hard winter. Woodland appears to have been less affected and census results for this habitat

185 included six in 9.5ha of Arbury Park, six in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, seven in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall) and nine in 24ha of Packington Park. Other territory counts included seven at Bishop’s Hill, six at Brandon (cf. eight in 2009), five on Napton Hill, four along 750m of the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton (cf. six in 2008-9) and five at Salford Priors GP (cf. nine in 2009). Autumn maxima was generally low but included 20 at Brandon on October 13th, a fall of 15 near Fenny Compton STW on 15th and another of at least 30 at Salford Priors GP on 31st. Birds resembling the continental race T. p. philomelos appeared to be scarcer than usual in the south of the county and apparently absent during the coldest periods. At Salford Priors GP extreme dates for these migrants were March 14th and October 31st. Worcs Two nests successfully fledged four and five young at Bodenham Arboretum. Nine birds were found at Wick on January 4th and the only notable flocks were 30 at Bredon Hill on September 20th with the same number at Upper Bittell on October 22nd. Reports were received from 66 locations during the year. Staffs Nine territorial males were recorded at River Sow Meadows (six, seven and seven in previous three years). Fly-over migrants totalled 32 birds from October 2nd-31st at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank. Although small, this count is much Song Thrush, Westport, Steve Seal higher than usual for this mainly nocturnal migrant. An influx of 20 birds at Trent Washlands on December 11th-12th was presumed migrants and there were 10 birds recorded at the same site on 18th and at River Sow Meadows, Baswich on 24th. W Mid Eight territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the most since eight were also recorded in the first census in 1992 and higher than last year’s seven and the average of four over the last 18 years. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR (at least 11 pairs, as last year), Smestow Valley (at least nine singing on May 12th) and 40 other sites. Seven birds were counted in Coundon Wedge on March 6th and Lake View Park on May 5th. Six migrants arrived at Marsh Lane NR on September 19th, followed by up to six daily from October 9th to November 7th, peaking at ten on October 16rth, and up to four occasionally into December. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, birds were noted on four dates from October 18th to November 9th, with a high of three on the former date.

186 Redwing Turdus iliacus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 27th (76) to April 20th (75) 8-year average: September 22nd (–5 days) to April 28th (+8 days) First: September 7th at Essington Quarry Pool Last: April 18th at Belvide Warks Birds were scarce during the late winter period as most had moved out of the county during December, although a later exodus of 500 over Draycote was recorded on January 6th. The only three figure flocks recorded elsewhere involved maxima of 100 at Morton Bagot on January 2nd, 100 at Coughton Fields on 17th, 200 at Alcester STW on February 13th, 300 moving over Shustoke on 19th, 175 at Wasperton on 26th, 100 at Napton Hill on March 6th-7th and 100 at Fenny Compton on 16th. Few were still present in April with records of up to four at six sites during the first ten days, with the last at Napton Hill Quarry on 16th. The first return migrants appeared on cue with three at Earlswood and one at Wormleighton Res on September 28th, with another at Draycote on 30th. A trickle of birds then began to be recorded daily from October 3rd, but the first flock in access of 50 occurred on 10th when an exceptional 2,347 passed over Bush Hill (Flecknoe) in three hours and 202 flew west at Morton Bagot. Subsequently the species remained rather scarce until late in the month, with maxima of only 120 over Rugby on October 11th and 88 over Napton Hill on 15th. The commencement of the main influx began on October 26th, when totals of 230 passed over Draycote and 400 over Napton; while the next day saw an arrival of 100 at Kingsbury, with 150 at Brandon on 30th. At Wormleighton Res the traditional autumn gathering built up from 200 on November 1st to peaks of 450 on 5th and 500 on 22nd, while other good sized flocks in this month comprised 300 at Priors Hardwick on 13th, 300 at Fenny Compton on 16th, 400 at Welford-on-Avon on 21st and 300 at Draycote on 30th. A hard weather influx of 1000 arrived to feed on the large haw crop at Fenny Compton on December 1st, with this flock rising to a peak of 2,500 on 8th before dropping to 600 on 13th and under 100 in the last week. Elsewhere in the county during December the only counts of 200 or more comprised 350 at Oxhouse Farm (Combrook) on December 5th, a peak of 550 on pasture near Napton Res on 10th, 230 at Morton Bagot and 600 along the Oxford Canal near Wormleighton Res on 12th, with 200 at Whittleford Park on 19th being the best in the north. Worcs Bredon’s Hardwick held 150 on February 13th as did Lower Moor on March 15th. The latest spring birds were at Stoke Bliss on April 16th. In the autumn, four were at Bredon Hill on September 22nd and there were 14 at Shenstone on September 30th. Notable flocks in October were 80 at Lydiate Ash on the 10th, 70 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 12th, 78 at Trimpley Lane Watchpoint on the 14th and 58 at Martin Hussingtree on the 25th. Also in October, there were 400 at Bredon Hill on the 12th and 150 at Shenstone on the 28th. In November, there were 500 between Porters Mill and Hawford on the 19th and 50 at both Cropthorne and Rous Lench at the end of the month. In December, there were 42 at Little Comberton on the 10th, 200 at Upton Warren Moors on the 14th and 100 at Shenstone on the 30th. Staffs The larger flock sizes in the first winter period were as follows: in January at Anslow Common (200), Aqualate (500), River Sow Meadows (120) and Whitmore Bent Lane (100); in February at Berry Hill (110), Blithfield (110) and Tittesworth (120); in March at Berry Hill (105), Coombes Valley (100) and Whitmore Bent Lane (100). The last birds were 15 at Tittesworth on April 17th and one at Belvide on 18th. Early return birds were one at Essington Quarry Pool on September 7th and four at Parkhouse Industrial Estate,

187 Newcastle on 18th, with the main arrival starting on 25th onwards. In total only 6200 birds were logged on visible migration, very poor compared with 14,300 last year and the 13,000 fieldfares above. Migration was spread out from September 25th until November 28th, but the peak period was from October 10th-12th with 1293 on 10th, 1028 on 11th and 1103 on 12th, these counts coming from Aqualate, Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank. Numbers in November were again smaller than average, with the best being Berry Hill (330), Chapel Chorlton (116), Crossplains (100), Ingestre (120) and Whitmore Bent Lane (100). Numbers increased however in December; at Belvide (100), Berry Hill (360), Branston Gravel Pits (300), Chasewater (500), River Sow Meadows (100) and Trent Washlands (100). W Mid Flocks during the first winter period were even smaller than those noted last year, with the largest involving over 60 birds in Smestow Valley on January 16th, 35 in West Smethwick Park on 31st, 80 plus at Fens Pools on February 3rd, 40 at West Bromwich on 23rd and 35 in Dorridge Park on March 4th. The last bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on April 13th. The first returning bird was noted on September 26th at Lutley Wedge. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 1198 birds were counted in 20 hours of observation over 15 days from October 5th to November 10th – mean of 60 birds/hour and maxima of 209 in 1.5 hours on October 11th and 267 in 2.5 hours on 18th (well down on last year’s mean of 247/hour and maximum of 1616 in two hours on October 28th). Elsewhere, high counts included 845 birds in Lutley Wedge on October 10th, 230 at Fens Pools on 20th and 700 on December 10th, 130 in Reedswood Park on November 8th, 150 at Meriden on 18th, 150 at Marsh Lane NR on December 2nd and 120 on 3rd-4th, 80 at Dudley Wood on 11th, 110 at Castle Hills on 13th and up to 300 in Smestow Valley on 31st.

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Common resident. Warks From the limited records available it appears to have had a poor breeding season. There were two breeding pairs on the reserve at Brandon and five on Napton Hill. Post-breeding counts included 12 at Chesterton on September 3rd, 18 at Napton Hill and 17 in a ploughed field at Burton Hastings on 17th, 15 at Southam on 28th and 14 at Morton Bagot on October 29th. Worcs A nest at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young and juveniles were noted at Lower Moor and Shenstone. The only notable numbers were 13 at Shenstone on July 27th which also had 17 in September, 18 at Huntsbridge on August 1st, 26 at Woollas Hall on September 13th, 15 at Bredon Hill on Mistle Thrush, Westport, Steve Seal September 30th, 15 at Croome Court on October 8th, 20 at Upper Bittell on October 22nd and at least 120, two flocks of 70 and 50, over Grimley Old Workings on the evening of October 15th. Reports were received during the year from 40 locations.

188 Staffs Breeding was confirmed at 21 sites. The best gatherings in the autumn were 21 at University Hospital (Newcastle-u-Lyme) on August 21st, 15 at Kinver Edge on September 1st, 25 at Weston Jones on 5th, 18 at Westport on 19th, 50 at Essington Quarry Pool on October 27th and 24 at Berry Hill on November 23rd. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot (the most since 2001), compared to two last year and the average of two over the last 18 years. Birds were also present in the breeding season Marsh Lane NR (three pairs) and 37 other sites. Maximum numbers saw 12 birds at Tettenhall Green on January 26th, 15 at Marsh Lane NR on July 5th, 17 at Elmdon Park on 30th, 13 at Dunstall Park on August 7th and in Smestow Valley on 18th, 12 in Bridlebrook Valley on September 3rd and 14 at Walsall Golf Course on November 13th.

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident. Long-term average: May 3rd (74) to September 29th (74) 8-year average: April 29th (–4 days) to September 28th (–1 day) First: May 1st at Sheriff’s Lench, Coombes Valley RSPB and Tittesworth Last: October 3rd at Napton Hill Warks Reported from 37 locations in the breeding season but numbers appeared to be below average in many areas. Confirmed breeding pairs were reported at: Arbury Park (four in 23.5ha of woodland), Baddesley Clinton, Combrook (two), Dordon, Draycote village, Eggwell Wood, Farnborough Park, Fenny Compton, Frankton, Honington, Lighthorne (three), Moreton Morrell, Napton Hill, Packington Park (four), Priors Hardwick, Ragley Park, Sawbridge, Snitterfield Bushes, Tysoe, Waring’s Green, Welford-on-Avon, Wilmcote and Wormleighton (three). The first spring migrants were noted at Draycote on May 10th, Ladywalk on 11th, and then at Bilton and Kingsbury on 15th. Small numbers were widespread on passage in May and again in August-September, with reports from a further 27 sites. The largest concentration was as usual at Napton Hill, with peaks of 21 on August 31st and 15 on September 5th. Seven at Brandon on August 22nd was a high count there. The last reports came from Napton Hill, with seven as late as October 2nd and one on 3rd. Worcs The first arrival was in a Sheriff’s Lench garden on May 1st followed by birds in the Wyre Forest on May 6th and Westmancote on May 11th. Nesting was confirmed at Abberton, Evesham – Abbey Manor, Evesham – Greenhill, Broadway, , Salwarpe, Spetchley Gardens and Westmancote. Breeding season reports Spotted Flycatcher, Westport, Steve Seal

189 also came from Birchen Coppice, Carpenters Farm, Chaddesley Wood, Comberton Quay, Croome Park (at least two pairs), Gwen Finch Wetland, Hanbury Hall, Hanbury Wood, , Holt, Knapp and Papermilll, Lickey Hills, Old Yarr, , Stone, Trimpley Reservoir, Upton Warren, Worcester Woods CP and Wyre Forest. Late summer reports also came from Bewdley, Bredon Hill, British Camp, Camp Lane Pits, Chat Valley, Grafton Flyford,, Grimley, Happy Valley, Hipton Hill orchards, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, North Hill, Throckmorton Lagoons, Walton Hill, Wassell Grove Pools and Westwood Pools. The latest bird was at Hewell Grange on September 17th. Staffs The first arrivals were singles at both Coombes Valley RSPB and Tittesworth on May 1st.

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Breeding Sites 28 42 51 41 36

The only sites with more than one breeding pair were Cannock Chase (three), Hanchurch Woods (four), Tittesworth (two) and Tixall (two). A pair was thought to have double brooded at Stanshope. Autumn counts were good, the most being seven at Coombes Valley RSPB on September 8th. Birds were seen regularly until September 19th when one was present at Doxey, after which a late bird appeared at River Sow Meadows Baswich on October 2nd. W Mid Single pairs bred successfully at Allesley and Berkswell. Otherwise, the only spring sightings were of single birds at Marsh Lane NR on May 8th, Park Lime Pits on 15th and Sutton Park on 22nd. Autumn records involved a bird in Goscote Valley on August 18th, two on 23rd and one on September 4th; singles at Ravenshaw on August 18th, Westwood Heath on 24th and Clayhanger and Mercote Mill on 30th; two at Meriden also on 30th; three at High Ash on September 2nd; and singles at Fishley on 8th, Dunstall Park on 9th and Marsh Lane NR on 18th.

Robin Erithacus rubecula Abundant resident. Warks Territory counts included 24 around Earlswood Lakes, 28 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, just 31in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, 36 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall) and 36 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. Populations remained healthy at woodland sites but appear to have been hard hit by the cold winter in more exposed farmland areas, for instance just eight in 120ha at Morton Bagot compared to 21 in 2009. Outside the breeding season casual counts included 22 in a tetrad at Alcester on February 1st, 25 at Brandon on March 13th, 31 around Draycote on October 4th and 31 at Earlswood Lakes on November 26th. Worcs A nest box at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young. There were 15 birds in a Lickey Hills tetrad count in February and 18 in May. A Martin Hussingtree tetrad count in September had 18 and in the same month there were 33 in a count at Wassell Grove. Evening shoppers at Evesham Tesco were entertained by a song amplified through an air duct at 22:00hrs on April 7th. Staffs The largest count was 19 at Doxey on September 19th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 38 territories were recorded, compared to 42 last year and the average of 38 over the last 18 years. An estimated 13 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, the same as last year, but still down on 15-16 in 2008. High counts received were lower

190 than last year, with the largest all coming from Coundon Wedge: 25 birds on March 6th and at least 30 on four dates from August 28th to September 4th, peaking at 39 on the latter date. Otherwise, 24 birds in Blythe Valley CP on September 12th were the most counted. Numbers of birds were noticed to have increased in Sandwell Valley during November, at least some of which were presumed to be migrants. Highs of 15 birds were heard singing in Smestow Valley on January 19th and December 31st.

Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Uncommon and declining summer resident, increasingly confined to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 21st (75) to July 25th (25) 8-year average: April 20th (–1 day) to June 27th (–28 days) First: April 17th at site withheld Last: July 6th at site withheld Warks Single singing males were heard at DMC Kineton from May 17th-27th PDou and along the Greenway at Weston-on-Avon from 24th-27th per JJY. Worcs Two males were singing on April 17th at a site in the south of the county and up to three were heard here until June 19th AWa, GHP, ERL, JHS. At a second site, three were heard on April 27th and four were singing here on May 6th MJI, JHWR, RAP, RMa, JHS. Two other nearby sites had single singing males in May AHo, RAP and another had two on May 15th RAP. The sixth site notified in the county had two singing males on May 16th with the latest noted on July 6th RAP, RMa.

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Scarce summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks There were spring reports of females on the Arden Forest Industrial Estate in Alcester from March 19th-21st MWil, RBal and at Fenny Compton from 22nd-25th JJB et al. An adult male on an industrial estate at Coleshill on May 24th GCu, was at the same site where possible breeding was suspected in 2008.The only subsequent record referred to an early juvenile at an isolated barn on farmland at Preston-on-Stour on July 13th CPP, MCP, GJA. Worcs The female/immature found in 2009 continued to frequent Worcester Cathedral and the surrounding area from January 1st to 26th WFP, AHo. A female stayed for just one day at Stanklyn Road, Shenstone on March 24th RCu, DRo but another female found on Bredon Hill north escarpment was more obliging remaining visible from April 3rd to 9th AWa. Possibly the same bird was located on the east side of Bredon Hill on May 1st GHP and stayed until the 5th and finally in spring, a female was at Upper Bittell sailing club on April 9th GFe. In October, a female/first-winter was found on Bredon Hill north escarpment on the 13th RAP and stayed until the 18th and another female/first-winter visited Lower Moor STW on October 31st RAP, GHP. Staffs Berry Hill claimed five birds this year – a female on March 25th-26th HFo, another on April 25th NDP, one on September 28th RToo, one on October 12th increasing to two on 13th with one remaining until 16th RToo. The only other record was a female/first- winter at nearby Sideway, also on October 12th RGil. W Mid A brood of four chicks was ringed in central Birmingham on June 30th per AMa. The only other records received involved a female or first-winter male at Fishley on April 21st PA J N , one singing in Birmingham city centre on May 28th SHa and one that visited a Winson Green garden a few times to drink from a pond on June 13th CBe.

191 Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus A fairly common, though localised and much decreased, summer resident in Staffs and Worcs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 10th (74) to September 28th (73) 8-year average: April 2nd (–8 days) to October 6th (+8 days) First: April 4th at Bredon Hill, Bredon’s Hardwick and British Camp Last: October 13th at Berry Hill. Warks Spring reports comprised single males at Draycote and Kingsbury on April 9th, at Draycote again on 12th, Kingsbury on 18th and at both Toft Farm and Walsgrave Hill on 21st. The only female was at Wormleighton Res on April 30th. An excellent return passage commenced with a female at Brailes on July 5th and a male at Wasperton on 23rd. A further 39 were recorded from August 1st onwards to the last bird at Southam on September 20th. Counts of three or more included four at Austrey on August 22nd, three at Packington on 31st, three at Waste Hill (Grendon) on September 2nd and three at Austrey again on 8th. Other sites during this period which produced records included Alvecote, Caldecote, Earlswood, Fenny Compton, Flecknoe, Ladywalk, Morton Bagot, Napton Hill, Priors Hardwick, Rugby and Wormleighton Res. Several of these had long-staying birds or a series of records during this time. Worcs Spring males arrived in the county on April 4th at Bredon Hill, Bredon’s Hardwick and British Camp. Up to seven singing males were noted in the Wyre Forest through April/May and during this period on the Malvern Hills, eight were found on Midsummer Hill with six at British Camp whilst there were seven on Bredon Hill. Breeding was confirmed at Bredon’s Hardwick and juveniles seen at Bredon Hill from June 19th and at Lower Moor from July 19th. Other spring sites included Bliss Gate, Braziers Coppice, Broad Down, Clent, Clutters Cave, Devil’s Spittleful, Flints Dingle, Hewell Grange, Libbery, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, Old Storridge, Old Yarr, Pillows Green, Shenstone, Stoke Bliss (four), Stoulton (two), Upton Warren (three), Wagon Wheel Lane, Walton Hill and Warren Farm orchard. A male was at Shenstone until September 8th and August birds were found at Abberton, , Camp Lane Pits, Carpenters Farm, Churchill, Clifton Pits, Grafton Flyford, Grimley Bevere Lock, Grimley Old Workings, Hipton Hill orchards (two), Upper Bittell and Upton Warren (two). Juveniles were at Upton Warren in August and also in the same month at Grimley Old Workings and Hollybed Common. Early September birds were found at Bredon Hill (three), British Camp (five), Chat Valley (two), High Green, Hollybed Common (four), Lower Moor (two), North Hill (four), and Walton Hill (four). Very few sightings were made from mid-September but in October, one was at Bredon Hill north escarpment on the 4th and a female/juvenile was at Upton Warren Flashes from the 7th to 9th. Staffs Starting with a one at Berry Hill on April 7th, birds quickly arrived at passage and breeding sites. Other spring migrants away from breeding sites were at Belvide, Berry Hill, Blithfield, Chasewater, Doxey, Tesco Pool (Fradley) and Silverdale Colliery. Breeding and territorial birds were widespread, especially on the North Staffs moors. In detail at Bearda, Blake Brook, Calton (two pairs), Cannock Chase (c.16 territories), Cliff Park, Consall CP, Coombes Valley, Dimmingsdale, Feltysitch, Glass Houses, Grindon, Hanbury Woodend, Hanchurch Woods, Hawksmoor NR, Hillswood, Hollinsclough Carr, Horton, Ilam, Mixon Hay, Okeover Hall, Parkhill Farm, Reapsmoor, Rudyard Lake, Shawfield, Swallow Moss, Swineholes Wood, Tittesworth, Upper Elkstone, Waterfall, Waterhouses, Weags Barn NR and Wettonmill. The first bird on return passage was at Uttoxeter Quarry

192 on July 21st, followed by others at Belvide, Berry Hill, Blithfield, Cuckoo Bank, Doxey, Endon STW, Hales Hall Pool, Kinver Edge, Knypersley, Little Bank Top Farm, River Sow Meadows, Silverdale Colliery and Sideway. Birds were seen regularly until September 9th after which singles were at Knypersley Reservoir on 12th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 17th and a very late individual at Berry Hill on October 12th-13th. W Mid All sightings this year came during autumn, with two birds at Stourbridge on August 18th-19th and one on 24th, and singles at Clayhanger on 22nd and September 1st, Rough Wood on August 23rd, Goscote Valley on 28th and September 8th, and Meriden from August 31st to September 2nd.

2009 Addendum W Mid A bird was found in Lutley Wedge on May 7th.

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Uncommon or frequent, but much declined, summer resident, now mainly in north Staffs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 23rd (74) to October 10th (70) 8-year average: April 20th (–3 days) to October 20th (+10 days) First: April 14th at Draycote Last: October 23rd at Morton Bagot Warks The best spring passage for a number of years began with an early female at Draycote on April 14th. The main passage occurred from April 22nd-May 15th, with a total of 26 reported and records peaking around April 30th-May 1st. All involved singles or couples, with records from Brandon, Caldecote, Coleshill GP, Crimscote, Farnborough Hill, Fenny Compton, Kenilworth, Lighthorne Quarry (in song), Salford Priors GP, Terry’s Green, Toft Farm, Tysoe, Walsgrave Hill and Wasperton. Return passage was also well above average with a minimum of 76 recorded at 27 sites between the first at Salford Priors GP on July 18th and the last of the main passage at Shawbury on October 10th. Again most reports were of one or two birds, but there were larger counts of five at Hartshill and four at Wishaw on September 9th, while Morton Bagot had peaks of five on September 7th and four on 19th. A late juvenile was at Morton Bagot on October 22nd-23rd. Worcs A male along St Kenelms Pass on the Clent Hills on April 18th was our first visitor followed by a male at Barnett Brook on the 23rd and one at on the 24th. Other April birds were a female at Shenstone on the 29th, with two (one male) at both Camp Lane Pits and Throckmorton Tip on the same date, one at Wilden Marsh on the 30th. Caunsall had one on May 3rd, Shenstone had two males on May 6th with a female on May 11th/12th and a male was at Upton Warren Moors on May 5th with another at Lower Park on the 9th. Two birds were at Westwood Pool on May 6th, one was at Upper Bittell north fields on May 12th and a male was at Camp Lane Pits on the 14th. One was at Cookhill on July 31st and a juvenile was found at Barnett Brook on the same date. In August, there was one at Longdon Marsh on the 5th and 15th, two at Lower Park and one at Westwood Pool on the 22nd, one at Tanwood on the 23rd and Hollybed Common had three (two adults and a juvenile) on the same date with a single here on the 28th and 31st. A juvenile was at Camp Lane Pits from August 17th to 23rd and there was one at Lower Smite Farm on 21st/22nd, one at Lowans Hill Farm on the 24th, one at Wilden Marsh on the 26th and one at Abberton on the 28th. In September, there was one at Upton Warren on the 1st, 4th, 5th, and 7th, one at Lower Smite Farm on the 4th and 9th, one at Lower Park on the 6th, one at Shenstone on the 7th, one at Lineholt on the 7th/8th with two on the 12th, one at Westwood Pool and also one at

193 British Camp on the 8th, two at Throckmorton Tip on the 9th and Throckmorton Drome on the 16th, one at Grimley Old Workings and also at Lower Moor on the 12th and five at Longdon Marsh on the 20th. Two birds were at on October 6th and our latest bird was a male at Stanklyn Lane Shenstone on October 11th and 12th. Staffs Spring passage saw a mass arrival on April 21st with birds at Belvide, Berry Hill, Middleton Lakes RSPB and Silverdale Colliery (two). The rest of the month saw further birds at Belvide, Berry Hill (two), Sherbrook Valley, Chasewater, Compact Products Pool, Doxey and Middleton Lakes (two). The best counts in May came from Berry Hill with five on 2nd-3rd and four on 11th. Other sites were Bateswood CP (two), Belvide, Compact Products Pool, Doxey (two), Endon STW, Essington Quarry Pool (two), Gailey (two), Keele University, Silverdale Colliery, Tatenhill Airfield, Uttoxeter Quarry (two) and Wetley Moor. The last was at Essington Quarry Pool from 17th-19th. The first return passage bird was at Berry Hill on July 24th, with the next at the same site and Uttoxeter Quarry on August 17th. Good numbers followed into September with the best numbers at Berry Hill – eight on September 7th, seven on 11th and six from 12th – 16th. Other sites were Aqualate, Belvide, Blithfield, Cuckoo Bank, Doxey, Dry Stones Morridge, Essington Quarry Pool, Hanchurch Woods, River Sow Meadows, Silverdale Colliery, Sideway, Uttoxeter Quarry and Whitemoor Haye. The last birds were one at Ingestre on October 2nd and another at Branston GP on 4th. W Mid A bird was found in Lutley Wedge on May 5th and three were seen along the same fence on 14th. Other spring sightings involved single birds at West Bromwich on April 26th and May 4th and 11th, Marsh Lane NR on April 29th, Clayhanger Marsh on May 9th and Park Lime Pits on 15th. During autumn, singletons were observed in Smestow Valley on August 21st, Goscote Valley on 22nd, Lutley Wedge on 22nd and September 8th, Ryders Mere on 3rd and Park Lime Pits on 18th and 20th.

Stonechat Saxicola torquatus Uncommon resident, but frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Records were much reduced on recent years due to the recent spell of hard winters. During the first four days in January pairs were present at Alvecote, Dosthill/Fisher’s Mill and Morton Bagot, but these were soon reduced by the freezing temperatures to a male at Fisher’s Mill until January 26th and a female at Morton Bagot which successfully stayed put until March 1st. Elsewhere single males were noted at Grandborough on January 10th and 14th, and at Terry’s Green on February 9th. A total of nine occurred on spring passage during February 25th-March 17th, with reports from Baginton Airport, Brandon, Charlecote GP, Fisher’s Mill, Northend, Stoneton, Toft Farm and Tysoe. After this period two unusually late males appeared, at Caldecote on May 2nd and then Brandon on 22nd. Following the first autumn bird at Packington on September 9th, a reasonable total of 37 (cf. 47 in 2009) were recorded on return passage until October 27th. Most sightings involved one or two birds, but with a maximum of three at both Crimscote on September 21st and Morton Bagot on October 10th. Other sites involved included Alvecote, Dosthill/Kingsbury area, Farnborough Hill, Grandborough, Kingley Pool, Knightcote, Napton Hill and Res, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP, Terry’s Green, Tysoe and Whitacre Heath NR. Only two singles attempted to over-winter, with females at Salford Priors GP from November 7th-28th and Marston Fields GP on 22nd and 26th, but both apparently vanished at the end of the month during the big freeze. Worcs A male was at Ashmoor Common on January 1st and there was a bird at Throckmorton on the 2nd and one at Grimley on the 3rd, with another male at Lower Moor STW from the 6th to 21st. Wassell Grove held a male from March 5th to the 10th, a female

194 on the 15th and three females on the 17th. Both Eckington and Upton Warren Flashes held males on March 7th with the Upton bird staying until the 12th. A female was at Camp Lane Pits on March 9th with a male here on the 10th and another male was found at the sailing club at Upper Bittell on the 15th. Sugarloaf Hill had a female on March 27th and a male on April 16th and two birds were at Castlemorton Common on May 12th and June 26th with four on May 15th. In the Malvern Hills, a female was found on Sugarloaf Hill on August 22nd with a bird in nearby Happy Valley on September 11th and another on North Hill on September 22nd whilst eight were on Sugarloaf on October 2nd. Two were at Chat Valley on October 18th, five were at North Hill on the 25th which also had a female on November 6th. A female was seen at Throckmorton Tip on September 12th, October 10th and November 21st and two birds were together at Castlemorton Common on September 22nd and October 17th. Bredon Hill summit had a pair on September 18th with singles on October 13th/14th and November 2nd. Two birds were at Clifton Pits on both October 2nd and 30th and there were three at Rushwick on October 6th and a single male at Lineholt on October 18th. Upper Bittell had a male on October 16th and Hollybed Common had three on this date plus a single on November 21st. Staffs The map shows the winter distributions for 2009 (yellow squares) against 2010 (red dots). These are based on records received from January-March and October- December. In 2009 there were records from 36 5km squares, in 2010 this reduced to just 22. This shows how the extremely cold and icy conditions in both winter periods in 2010 caused birds to desert what had until then been regular wintering areas, particularly the whole of the North Staffordshire Moorlands. This has presumably had an impact on their breeding numbers. Five pairs were recorded breeding at Cannock Chase, again lower than in previous years (six+ in 2009, 16+ in 2008), Cuckoo Bank (one), and the North Moors (four pairs, down from six in 2009, nine in 2008). In the first winter period, birds were recorded at 10 non-breeding sites and in the second winter period at 15, although in December only from Doxey on 14th and Trent Washlands on 11th and 15th, due to the cold weather. The largest count away from the breeding sites was just three at Doxey on

195 November 14th, another indicator of the drop in numbers over the past two years. W Mid No breeding season records were received this year. A female at Castle Hills from 2009 was still present on January 7th. Single birds were also noted at Saltwells LNR on January 2nd and March 21st, Sandwell Valley in February and March, Meriden on February 24th, Marsh Lane NR on March 3rd and October 17th, College Farm on March 17th and 21st, Park Lime Pits on September 18th, Hockley Heath on 25th and Blythe Valley CP on November 30th.

2009 Addendum W Mid A bird was seen at Bartley Reservoir on February 24th.

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Frequent, but possibly declining, summer visitor, mainly to north Staffs. Fairly common and widespread on passage. One winter record. Long-term average: March 19th (73) to October 20th (74) 8-year average: March 12th (–17) to October 31st (+11) First: March 7th at Berry Hill Last: November 6th at Berry Hill Warks A heavy spring passage began with singles at Morton Bagot on March 18th and both Little Packington and Wishaw on 19th. In total at least 209 birds were recorded at 41 sites across the county, compared with 175 at 38 sites in 2009 which was itself about 25% above average. Numbers peaked in the last week of April and the first week of May, with counts of three or more at: Baginton Airport, three on March 26th; Caldecote, four on April 22nd and 24th, five on 26th, four on 27th and 29th, three on May 2nd, five on 4th and three on 7th; Coleshill GP, four on May 9th; Crimscote Downs, a peak of four on April 25th; Draycote, three on March 25th, four on April 28th and 30th; Fenny Compton Hills, four on April 3rd-4th; Maxstoke, three on March 22nd; Moreton Morrell, five on April 24th; Morton Bagot, three on March 21st, Northern Wheatear, Draycote, Steve Valentine five on April 24th, three on May 2nd and four on 13th; Ratley, four on April 29th; Snitterfield Airfield, five on April 29th; Tysoe, three on April 28th; and Wasperton, six on April 23rd and four on 28th. Passage continued to mid May with the latest records of two at Morton Bagot on 17th and one at Draycote on 18th. The majority of the birds recorded from the third week in April were large birds presumably heading for Iceland and Greenland. The first return birds occurred at Napton Hill on August 7th and Middleton Hall on 8th, with the main passage drawn out between August 13th and October 10th. Numbers involved were about average with around

196 77 birds recorded at 22 sites, with counts of more than two comprising six at Wishaw on August 27th, three at Maxstoke on 30th, three at Draycote on September 7th, three at Grandborough Fields on 12th, three at Gaydon Test Track on 16th-17th and three at Draycote also on 17th. The latest records involved singles at Draycote on October 15th and Warmington on 16th. Worcs A male at Norchard on March 17th was our first arrival followed by another at Wassell Grove on the 18th with six at Stanklyn Lane, Shenstone on March 22nd. Notable numbers for April were five at Barnett Brook on the 23rd, nine at Bredon Hill on the 18th and 27th, five at British Camp on the 24th, ten at Churchill on the 23rd, seven at West Hagley on the 24th, eight at Throckmorton Tip on the 29th. Less birds arrived in May but some good numbers were found including 12 at Bredon Hill on the 2nd, eight at Caunsall on the 3rd and six at Lower Smite Farm on the 2nd. Return passage birds were noted from August 2nd with five at Upton Warren and other notable autumn counts were eight at British Camp on September 8th and 11 on Bredon Hill on October 4th. The latest sightings were single birds on Worcestershire Beacon on October 27th and on Bredon Hill on October 29th. Away from the tabulated sites, reports were received from Abberton, Blakedown, , Clent Hills, Cobhouse Farm, Cookhill, Coombe Green Common, Croome Court, Evesham, Gwen Finch Wetland, Happy Valley, Hartlebury, Kemerton Lake, Midsummer Hill, Rushwick, Stoke Bliss, Stoulton, Wick and Woodrow. An indicator of the popularity of some county sites is the number of dates that this species was recorded through the year with Shenstone showing 38 separate dates, Bredon Hill 32, Lower Park 21, Malvern Hills 18, Clifton Pits 16, Wassell Grove 13, Camp Lane Pits 11.

Monthly maxima: Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Barnett Brook – 5 – – – – 2 – Bewdley – – – – – 2 1 – Bittell Reservoirs 2 2 – – – – – – Bluntington – – – – – – 2 – Bredon Hill 2 9 12 – – 1 3 11 British Camp – 5 2 – – – 8 – Broadway Hill – 3 1 – – – – – Camp Lane Pits 1 1 2 – – – 1 – Caunsall – 2 8 – – – 1 – Churchill – 10 – – – – – – Clifton Pits – 2 1 – – 2 3 2 Cookley – – – – – 2 – – Elmley Lovett – 2 – – – 1 1 – Hollybed Common – 1 – – – 1 – – Holt – 1 1 – – – – – Honeybourne – 2 3 – – 5 – – Libbery – – 2 – – – – – Lower Park 2 4 3 – – 2 3 – Lower Smite Farm – 2 6 – – 3 – – Norchard 3 1 2 – – – – – North Hill – – – – – – 4 – – – 3 – – – – – Ripple Pits – 2 1 – – 1 1 – Ryall Pits 1 1 2 – – – – – Shenstone 6 4 5 – – 3 2 – Sugarloaf Hill 2 – – – – 2 – – Tanwood – – 2 – – 2 2 – Throckmorton Tip – 8 – – – – 3 – Upton Warren 1 1 2 – – 5 1 –

197 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Wagon Wheel Lane – 1 – – – 1 – – Walton Hill 2 1 1 – – – 3 – Wassell Grove 3 3 1 – – – – – West Hagley – 7 1 – – – – – Westwood Pool 1 1 2 – – 1 2 1 Wilden Marsh – – – – – 2 – – Worcestershire Beacon – 4 2 – – – 1 2

Staffs A very early bird was present at Berry Hill on March 7th with it or another on 8th. The next arrivals were from the 18th onwards, with double figures at Berry Hill of 12 on 22nd, 14 on 24th and 22 on April 7th and 31 on 19th when there were also 13 at Chasewater, 12 at Compact Products Pool and 12 at Fradley – Tesco Pool. Double figure counts continued to be noted at these sites for dates up until the end of the month, and also at Silverdale Colliery which peaked at 20 on 23rd. Double figure counts continued to be a daily occurrence at Berry Hill from May 1st-12th, peaking at 21 on 9th with the last migrant there on 18th. After this an out of season bird appeared at Blithfield on June 7th which could be either a late arrival or an early departure. Breeding was only confirmed from Wetton Hill (one pair), compared with nine sites and 9-10 pairs last year, although birds on territory were recorded at Dove Head, Drystone Edge, Feltysitch (three-four), Flash, Goldsitch Moss (two), Grindon Moor, Hazel Barrow, Ilam, Ipstones Edge, Knotbury (two), Pethills, Reapsmoor, Round Knowl Farm and Upper Elkstone (three). Return migration commenced with one at Chasewater on July 29th, followed by another at Berry Hill on 30th-31st. 12 at Berry Hill on August 14th was a good count but this was followed by a superb count of 48 on 26th, after which birds were seen virtually daily until October 22nd. Ten at Blithfield on September 16th was also noteworthy. Late birds were seen at Blithfield on October 30th-31st and November 3rd-5th but the last was at Berry Hill on 6th. W Mid The first spring bird was seen at Saltwells LNR on March 18th, with another on April 24th. Most birds passed through Lutley Wedge, with ten on March 22nd, eight on April 5th-6th, one on 17th and six on 19th and 24th. Six birds visited Castle Hills on March 24th. Three birds were also seen at West Bromwich on March 24th, with two on April 6th and 19th, one on 21st, six on 23rd and one on 28th. Other spring sightings involved four birds in Woodgate Valley on March 26th, one or two at Fens Pools on April 7th and 20th, and Dunstall Park on 16th, 24th and 30th, up to three at Marsh Lane NR on four dates from April 17th- 29th and one on May 15th, singles at Clayhanger Marsh on April 7th, 18th and May 7th-8th, and two on 9th, and one at Blythe Valley CP on April 25th and May 23rd. Typically fewer birds were seen during autumn, with singles at Clayhanger on August 8th and Marsh Lane NR on 11th; two in Lutley Wedge on 15th and singles on five dates from 18th to September 7th; singles at Ravenshaw also on August 18th, Goscote Valley on 28th and September 7th singles at Ravenshaw on August 18th and Goscote Valley on 28th and September 7th; two at High Ash on 31st August; and the last at Dunstall Park on September 11th.

2009 Addendum W Mid Additional birds were noted in Lutley Wedge as follows: eight on April 23rd and three on 26th and May 7th. A bird was also at Bartley Reservoir on April 26th.

Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa Scarce passage migrant. Warks Spring passage of this race was undoubtedly heavier than usual and well-marked

198 individuals were found at: Packington Tip, five (three males) on May 5th increasing to seven (still three males) on 7th ARD; Priors Hardwick, a male on May 8th and two males on 9th JJB; Salford Priors GP, two males on May 1st-2nd REH, JJB, and a female on 9th MPG; and Wasperton, three females on April 28th and May 3rd ARD. An autumn bird was at Salford Priors GP on October 3rd JJB. These birds are not included within the totals recorded under Northern Wheatear, but it seems clear that a large percentage of those totals relate to less well marked leucorhoa. It seems prudent therefore not to separate the races in future reports. Worcs Bredon Hill had four on April 23rd MJI, one on May 2nd AWa, and six on May 4th SMW, and Shenstone held two on April 24th AWa, with one at Wassell Grove Pools on May 2nd CRo. Staffs Birds showing good characteristics in the field were seen mainly at Berry Hill during the period April 25th until May 27th, peaking at 10 on May 7th. Counts from other sites were one at Silverdale Colliery on April 26th with three on May 6th, four at Reapsmoor on April 28th, seven at Whitemoor Haye on May 1st with three on 2nd. See graph below.

W Mid At least 13 birds, mostly assigned to this subspecies, were noted at Marsh Lane NR on ten dates from April 17th to May 15th, with highs of three on April 19th and 22nd per NPB. Three females and a male each exhibiting features of this race were seen together at Castle Hills on April 28th ARD, whilst at least one of three birds at Clayhanger Marsh on May 9th also showed such features CMa.

Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Frequent and increasing summer resident and passage migrant, though breeding regularly only in Staffs and Worcs. Long-term average: April 20th (64) to September 10th (45) 8-year average: April 14th (–6 days) to September 7th (–3 days) First: April 9th at Wyre Forest Last: September 6th at Essington Quarry Pool Warks The only confirmed record was of an autumn bird found at Napton Hill following overnight fog on September 3rd TMa. Worcs An early male was in the Wyre Forest on April 9th and the maximum reported from here was three on May 7th. A pair at the Knapp and Papermill successfully fledged seven young. Two were reported from Midsummer Hill in the Malverns on May 8th with one on May 16th. The only other report was for one by the Droitwich Canal near Salwarpe on July 19th.

199 Staffs The first arrival was at Dimmingsdale on April 9th with birds there and at Coombes Valley the next day. The only migrant away from a breeding site was at Westport on 18th. Pied Flycatchers were found at 12 actual or potential breeding sites, considerably down on the 16, 18 and 16 in the previous three years. Coombes and Churnet Valley RSPB held 34 pairs, slightly better than 31 last year but still lower than 42 in 2007 and 2008. At Bearda there was a drop with seven pairs fledging 44 young (94% success rate) compared to 59 chicks from 10 and 42 from seven broods in the previous two years. Elsewhere, records came from Back Forest, Cannock Chase (two-three pairs), Consall CP, Gradbach, Hawksmoor, Rudyard and Tittesworth. A late juvenile was seen at Dimmingsdale on August 3rd, followed by migrants at Berry Hill on 15th and Essington Quarry Pool on September 6th. W Mid Single males were seen at Clayhanger on May 1st and Park Lime Pits on 10th.

Pied Flycatcher, Hawksmoor, Steve Seal

Dunnock Prunella modularis Abundant resident. Warks Woodland territories were low with just four in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), seven in 24ha of Packington Park and one in 8.8ha at Eggwell Wood. Seven territories were plotted in hedgerows within 12ha of recently afforested land at Grandborough and 17 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot. The latter data shows a continuing decline from the peak of 40 in 2007. Counts on the reserve at Brandon included 17 on February 27th and up to 13 singing in March. Tetrad counts included 16 at Kinwarton on April 19th and 14 at Earlswood Lakes on November 26th.

200 Worcs Widespread but rarely reported in notable numbers. Ten were at Wick on January 4th and 25th and also at Upton Warren on the 30th. A tetrad at Arrow Lake held eight on March 1st, ten on July 14th and 12 on September 7th. Staffs 19 at Doxey on March 14th was the highest count. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, eleven territories were recorded, compared to 18 last year and the average of 14 over the last 18 years. At Marsh Lane NR, 15 males were heard singing, compared to ten last year and 12 in 2008. Other high counts included 14 birds at Norton on January 4th, 12 in Coundon Wedge on March Dunnock, John Robinson 6th and Allesley Park on 13th, and ten at Elmdon Park and Castle Hills on April 28th and Smestow Valley on May 17th. A migrant was noted to fly up from the scrub at Marsh Lane NR on October 17th and head off high towards the west.

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Abundant, though declining, resident. Warks Eight pairs bred on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, while counts in spring included 46 at Coughton Fields on April 16th and 50 in Alcester on May 30th. Post- breeding flocks of 50-70 were reported from Fenny Compton, Gaydon, Grandborough, Lillington, Northend and Terry’s Green, with a maximum of 100 feeding in stubble at Shipston-on-Stour on September 22nd. Worcs A triple nest box at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged 15 young and 30 pairs nested around Lower Moor. The only notable flocks were 25 at Droitwich Canal and 22 at Haye Lane on January 30th, 50 at Shenstone on July 30th and 40 at Malvern Link in August/September. There were 20 in a Droitwich tetrad on August 16th and also at Martin Hussingtree on September 14th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Berry Hill 40 – 105 155 205 – 270 – 240 185 210 130 Burton-on-Trent 23 17 42 23 16 28 18 18 17 13 15 10 Doxey 13 8 30 5 18 12 5 9 9 5 7 6 Endon – – – – 6 6 5 23 9 – – – River Sow Meadows 24 – 14 – – – – 30 41 19 – 40 Weston Jones 6 10 8 6 4 7 15 13 7 30 11 12

Numbers at the sites above are similar to last year. One other large flock was 120 at Little Onn in August. Other notable counts were 42 at Derrington on February 27th, 73 at Weston House Farm on July 26th, 50 at Little Onn on July 29th and August 11th and 50 at Trent Washlands on December 24th.

201 W Mid Four territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to eight last year and the average of five over the last 18 years. At least six pairs bred in the Marsh Lane NR area cf. seven last year. High counts received were much lower than last year, with 31 birds at Balls Hill and 34 at Black Lake on January 31st, 30 at Tyseley on August 7th, circa 40 in a Great Barr garden during December, 22 at Kingswinford on 22nd and 20 at Allesley Park, Babb’s Mill, New Invention, Smestow Valley and Westwood Heath on one or two dates during the year.

Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Fairly common, though declining, resident. Warks A fall in colony size was again noted across the county, although the species remains widespread. Breeding pairs were reported from: Austrey, Caldecote, Farnborough (at least seven), Fenny Compton (12, cf. 20-30 in 2008), Grandborough, Knightcote, Lawford Heath, Maxstoke (several), Morton Bagot (three in 120ha), Preston-on-Stour (five in a barn), Priors Hardwick (six), Priors Marston, Radway, Shustoke (all nests failed at the colony this year), Stratford-upon-Avon, Tysoe, Upper Shuckburgh (five), Weddington (only three, cf. 14 in 2008) and Wormleighton (four). Outside the breeding season the largest flocks during the first quarter involved peaks of 85 at the feeding station near Wormleighton Res on February 3rd and 125 in a maize game cover at Priors Hardwick on March 13th. The best counts in the post-breeding season comprised 50 at Grandborough on October 6th, a peak of 150 in game cover at Wormleighton on November 9th and up to 57 at Toft Farm in December. Elsewhere flocks of 20-30 occurred during the winter months at Chelmscote, Draycote, Kenilworth, Knightcote, Morton Bagot and Tysoe. The best count in the north of the county was only nine on feeders at Mancetter on October 27th, but flocks in this part of the county must surely have been undetected. Worcs There was a slight increase in the number of reports this year, but this bird still seems very elusive in the county. In the breeding season reports were received from Arrow Valley and Stanklyn Lane Shenstone in April, Wyre Forest in May with two at Old Yarr in July. A small flock at Wick in January peaked at 32 on the 21st and three were seen at Nafford on the 27th. Hewell Grange had one/two in February/March with a single bird on September 30th and a single at Upper Bittell on the same date. One was found in a beet field at Shenstone on October 11th and single birds were reported in December from Hill Furze on the 4th and from Upton Warren Flashes on the 5th. Two were at Aston Fields on December 27th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide 70 20 14 18 2 – 6 14 13 8 p 50 Branston GP – 1 1 – – – – 3 4 – 20 – Waterfall – 16 – 9 – 2 – – 13 – – – Whitemoor Haye 2 – 1 – p 2 – – p – – 58 Whitmore 50 – – – – – – – – – 100 40

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 5km squares 32 43 42 43 55 39

Reported numbers declined greatly compared to the slight drop last year. Breeding occurred at just three sites (13 and 20 in the last two years) including Belvide (2+ pairs) and probable breeding occurred at a further four (12 and eight in the previous two years). In total there

202 were 32 sites which held birds in the breeding season, (44, 41, 26 and 14 in the previous three). Other notable counts were 20 at Gailey on February 22nd, 30 at Essington Quarry Pool on August 31st and 20 at Branston GP on November 20th. W Mid The only breeding season records involved up to 15 birds in the College Farm / Limepits Farm area, an unknown number at Stourbridge on April 7th, one or two at Marsh Lane NR from April 15th to June 18th and one at Olton on 26th. During the first winter period, birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR from January 9th until March 23rd, peaking at 14 on February 23rd, with four in Allesley Park on March 13th. After the breeding season, up to three birds were noted sporadically at Marsh Lane NR from August 14th to November 1st, but subsequent sightings became more regular, peaking at nine in December. Elsewhere, probably the same individual was noted at Westwood Heath on November 12th, 15th and 26th, and two birds were seen at the National Motorcycle Museum on 14th.

Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Fairly common, but declining, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 3rd (74) to October 12th (74) 8-year average: March 31st (3 days) to October 13th (+1 day) First: March 29th at Draycote Last: October 11th at Draycote Warks After several poor years it was an excellent breeding season in the south-east, with 27 pairs located in Fenny Compton parish (the best total since 2006) and 26 in Wormleighton parish JJB. Other breeding pairs were reported at: Caldecote (several), Chapel Ascote, Chesterton (at least eight), Crimscote (several), Draycote, Dunnington, Farnborough (three), Grandborough Fields, Lawford Heath, Leamington Hastings, Marston Fields GP (three), Middleton, Toft Farm (two), Tysoe, Ufton and Wishaw. There was an early arrival with the first two at Draycote on March 29th and one at Shustoke on 31st. Four further sites had birds over the period April 2nd-5th, with the main arrival beginning on 6th. Draycote had the largest spring totals with 10-25 on many dates between April 8th and May 13th and peaks of 38 on April 22nd and 30 on May 3rd. Elsewhere the next best concentration was of a peak of 14 at Kingsbury on April 20th. As would be expected the south-east had some good post-breeding counts with regular flocks at Wormleighton Res which peaked at 43 on September 5th, and Fenny Compton which peaked at 75 on 9th. Smaller concentrations included up to 16 at Crimscote during July, 11 at Wishaw on August 1st, 12 at Hartshill on 25th, 20 at Priors Hardwick on 30th, ten at Marston Fields GP on September 1st, 11 at Austrey on 8th and 20 at Radway on 13th. Draycote held 12 or more on many dates from mid-August – late September, with maxima of 25 on August 30th and 27 on both September 2nd and 23rd. Up to six were still present at this site during October 1st-3rd, while other late singles were noted at Burton Dassett on October 3rd, Fenny Compton on 5th, Flecknoe on 10th and with the latest at Draycote on 11th. Worcs Three males at Ripple Pits on April 3rd were our first arrivals with singles at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 5th and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 6th and two were at Lower Park on the 7th. Ripple Pits had 12 on April 10th and other maxima in April/May were Barnett Brook (one), Bittell Reservoirs (one), Blakedown (one), Bluntington (five), Bredon Hill (two), Bredon’s Hardwick (four), Camp Lane Pits (one), Cleeve Prior (one), Clifton Pits (15 on May 4th), Elmley Lovett (two), Hallow (one), Holt (eight), Honeybourne (two), Kemerton Lake (one), Lower Park (two), Oakley Pool (one), Podmore (two), Ryall Pits (three), Shenstone (one), (one), Upton Warren (two), Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (two), Wassell Grove (four) and Wick (two). Birds were present in June/July at Broad

203 Marston, Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits, , Ryall Pits, Upton Warren, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and Wick. Good numbers of return passage birds were received from Clifton Pits (20 on August 27th), Ryall Pits (six on August 7th), Shenstone (15 on August 25th) and Upton Warren (five on August 21st) . Lower figures came from Barnett Brook (two), Bittell Reservoirs (two), Camp Lane Pits (three), Grimley (two), Little Comberton (two), Lower Park (one), Nash Elm (one), Ripple (one), Upton Warren (five) and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (one). The latest birds in October were at Upton Warren on the 7th and at Ripple Pits on the 10th. A pair bred at Wick where three young fledged successfully. Staffs

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Pairs 35-42 21-23 31-33 34-36 24-28

The first returning birds were singles at Belvide and Berry Hill on April 2nd and were followed on the 5th by singles at Doxey Marshes and at Ingestre. The following day the main arrivals commenced, with seven at Blithfield, five at Belvide and three at Great Wyrley. During the next two weeks there were 11 at Blithfield on the 9th, 13 at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 13th, 23 at Whitemoor Haye on the 18th and 25 there on the 21st. Mainly single figures were noted thereafter although Uttoxeter Quarry held 10 birds for several days at the end of April. Breeding was confirmed or considered probable/possible at 20 sites, mainly those in the arable lowland areas in the middle of the county, although more northerly birds were noted at Keele and to the east at Uttoxeter Quarry. The first double-figure congregation was seen at Blithfield on July 17th when 11 birds were present. In August, 20 were seen at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 8th and 33 at Belvide on the 22nd. Blithfield held 30 birds on the 26th and up to 40 were regularly noted there until September 5th. Belvide hosted a regular roost in a maize field below the dam, last reported at the end of August, and 22 were seen in a potato field near Hanchurch Woods on September 5th. Numbers inevitably declined from late September: four were at Blithfield on the 26th and two at Belvide on October 6th. Singles were noted daily until the last at Doxey on October 10th. W Mid Birds were recorded at Marsh Lane NR on most days during April and May, with a high of at least ten on April 20th. Other spring sightings involved single birds at Patrick Bridge on April 2nd, Sandwell Valley on 3rd, Clayhanger on 10th, with two on 17th and singles at Dunstall Park on 14th and 27th, and Blythe Valley CP on 28th. Typically, fewer birds were seen during autumn, with sightings made at Marsh Lane NR on seven dates from August 30th to September 19th and a high of six on 9th. Single birds were noted in Goscote Valley on August 11th, Lutley Wedge on 22nd and September 5th, Park Lime Pits on 18th and the last on 19th at Marsh Lane NR.

Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava Rare passage migrant, mainly in spring (9/10). Warks A male accompanied the Yellow Wagtail flock at Draycote from April 20th-24th many observers and was joined by a presumed female on 22nd-23rd, with two on 24th RWSK, DHut et al. Another male was at Caldecote during April 26th-May 2nd RED et al., with a probable female on 27th although this remained unconfirmed. A female was mated to a male Yellow Wagtail at Fenny Compton during June and was observed feeding a brood in the nest situated in a wheat field on July 5th JJB. This record represents the first documented case of breeding in the county, albeit referring to a mixed pair. Another female was seen in company with a male Yellow Wagtail at a breeding site near Tysoe on July 18th JJB.

204 W Mid A female bird showing some characteristics of this race was noted at Marsh Lane NR most days from April 29th to May 6th.

“Channel Wagtail” Blue-headed x Yellow Wagtail Warks A male was at Kingsbury WP (south) on April 15th RED, with a reported Blue- headed next day presumably referring to the same bird. A singing male held territory in a field containing a pair of breeding Yellow Wagtails near Tysoe on May 17th and 26th TMa, NRob, but was apparently not mated. This was close to where the female Blue-headed Wagtail was seen in July. Staffs A bird seen at Barton GP on May 15th was considered to be a “Channel Wagtail” and this bird was also seen again on June 12th so may have stayed to breed NJS.

Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Fairly common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks The cold weather early in the year caused another fall in the breeding population, with birds present at 21 sites compared to 26 in 2009 and 39 in 2008. Breeding pairs were only confirmed at Combrook, Draycote, Earlswood and Kingsbury WP, while further breeding season records came from: Alcester, Bidford-on-Avon, Birdingbury, Brandon, Coombe Abbey, Fenny Compton, Hawkesbury, Kenilworth, Kinwarton, Kites Hardwick, Ladywalk, Packington, Salford Priors GP, Shustoke, Tredington, Warwick and Whittleford Park. During the big freeze in January no fewer than seven congregated around the Hams Hall effluent outfall and nearby River Tame on 7th. It was more widespread during the post- breeding period with maxima of nine at Earlswood STW on July 27th, six at Draycote on August 31st, four at Fenny Compton STW on September 9th, four in Warwick town centre on October 6th-7th, four at Salford Priors GP on 31st and four on the River Tame at Kingsbury on November 26th. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Grey Wagtail, Oakamoor, Steve Seal Arboretum fledged four and five young successfully and breeding was also confirmed at Fladbury, Nafford Lock, Shelsley Beauchamp, Southwood and Wyre Forest. Reports were also received in the breeding season from Arrow Lake, Bewdley, Bittell Reservoirs, Captains Pool, Dowles, Grimley, Gullet Quarry, Knapp and Papermill, Lickey Hills, Lower Moor, Old Yarr, Overbury, Trimpley River Severn, Upton Warren and West Hagley. Other sightings came from 16 localities.

205 Staffs In the first quarter of the year the species was noted regularly in small numbers at sites all around the county, mainly in ones and twos, but the water works filter beds at Baswich attracted a regular group with 11 seen there on January 9th. Breeding was reported at 22 sites, the vast majority in the northern third of the county although breeding was also noted in Stafford, at Ashwood and at Four Ashes where a brood was raised in a cooling tower. In late summer and autumn the species was seen in small numbers at sites throughout the county and featured regularly (in single-figure numbers) in counts of fly-over birds from migration watch points (such as Anslow, Black Bank, Berry Hill and Belvide) until early November. Few reports were received in the last two months of the year, and these only referring to one or two birds, with the exception of the Baswich site which again attracted up to a maximum of 10 on December 22nd. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Bournville, Clayhanger Marsh, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, The Leasowes, Marsh Lane NR, Mears Coppice, Meriden, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Stirchley, Sutton Park and West Bromwich. Individuals were also seen at 28 other sites.

Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba Common resident, summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks There were no breeding records of note but flocks of up to 30 were reasonably widely reported. The largest counts were of at least 50 at Alcester STW on February 1st and 18th, 43 at Draycote on March 30th and a post-breeding peak of 60 there on August 30th, and 65 at Wishaw on October 22nd. Passage records included over 20 resting with grounded Meadow Pipits on the Burton Dassett Hills on September 21st following fog and 60 passing over Bush Hill (Flecknoe) during a three hour watch on October 10th. Worcs Five young were successfully fledged from a nest at Bodenham Arboretum and young were being fed at Upton Warren Flashes in early June. Notable counts received were for 176 at Bredon’s Hardwick on March 14th, 40 at Upton Warren on August 29th with 30 here on October 7th, 80 at Shenstone on September 16th, 30 at Top Barn Farm on September 25th and 30 at Ripple Pits on October 1st. Staffs In the early part of the year, notable numbers were at Endon STW where up to 80 were present in January and at Baswich water treatment works where 150 were seen in February. Late March saw an increase in the numbers of double-figure counts, presumably of birds undergoing migration and stopping at sites such as Berry Hill and Belvide. April saw no large numbers but counts of up to 53 birds were made at Endon Sewage Works, and Croxden Quarry held 42 birds on the 14th. During May and June breeding was noted or suspected at over 30 sites. The first large post-breeding count was made at Blithfield where 64 were seen on July 18th and thereafter double-figure counts were noted at many sites around the county, mainly at waterside locations. 100 birds were estimated at Blithfield on September 29th Migrating birds were noted over Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank from September 1st until November 10th with an impressive 900 logged in total. The peak period was the first two weeks of October when 106 passed over Berry Hill on 4th. 250 birds were noted at Baswich on November 27th and this site attracted large numbers throughout December. The highest count of the year was made on December 15th when 350 birds went to roost in the High Street in Newcastle-u-Lyme, this being the only roost noted during the entire year. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Allesley Park, Babb’s Mill, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Castle Hills, Cradley Heath, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Park, Ettingshall, Marsh Lane NR, Mears Coppice, Meriden, Patrick

206 Farm, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stirchley and Tyseley. The highest count in the early part of the year involved 18 birds in Coundon Wedge on February 27th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 215 birds were counted in 20 hours of observation over 15 days from October 5th to November 10th, with highs of 30 on October 19th and 37 on November 3rd.

White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba Uncommon passage migrant, mainly in spring. Warks Spring passage commenced with singles at Draycote and Napton Hill on March 20th. Subsequent passage of one or two birds ran from March 28th-May 4th, with totals of seven at Abbots Salford, six in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area, eight at Draycote, six at Salford Priors GP and six at Shustoke. The best counts were of four at Dosthill on April 3rd and four on farmland at Grendon on 15th. Singles were also noted at Bubbenhall GP on April 10th, Brandon on 13th, Napton Res on 14th, Priors Hardwick on 24th, Earlswood from 29th-May 1st (with an injured foot) and Ladywalk on May 3rd. After a bird at Austrey on September 8th, a concentrated autumn passage produced one at Draycote on September 20th, two at Morton Bagot on 25th, three at Salford Priors GP on 26th, one in Packington Park on 27th and one at Wormleighton Res on October 1st. Worcs The first arrival in March was at Shenstone on the 25th with a male and female at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 31st. Ripple Pits had a single on April 2nd and numbers built to 15 on the 10th whilst Lower Park had five on April 3rd and eight on the 5th. One was at Churchill on April 3rd and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits had small numbers through early April with six on the 8th. Norchard had two females on April 6th with one at Blakedown on the 8th whilst Camp Lane Pits had one on the 9th and there were two at nearby Grimley on the 21st. Upton Warren held singles through most of April and other reports in the month came from Bredon’s Hardwick, Chaddesley Corbett, Clifton Pits (two), Kemerton Lake (two), Ryall Pits, Strensham, West Hagley fields (two) and Westwood Pool. In the autumn, one was trapped and ringed at Grimley Old Workings on September 18th FHe and 18 at Top Barn Farm on September 25th showed the characteristics AWa. A female was at Upper Bittell on August 30th GFe and there were six at Clifton Pits on September 25th AHo. Staffs The first arrivals were noted on March 11th when two were at Endon STW and then almost daily from March 22nd when single birds were at Berry Hill and at Belvide. Five were present at Whitemoor Haye on 27th and in April five were at Middleton Lakes RSPB, six at Blithfield on the 6th, and 15 at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 9th. The subspecies was regularly reported up to the end of April with records also from Barton GP, Branston GP, Chasewater, Crossplains, Doxey, Gailey, Great Wyrley, Penkridge, Silverdale Colliery, Stableford and Westport. In May there were singles at Chasewater on 8th, Blithfield and Tittesworth on 16th and finally Uttoxeter Quarry on 30th. W Mid Single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley during March and April, Marsh Lane NR on eight dates from April 6th to May 3rd, Lutley Wedge on April 21st and Bartley Reservoir on May 4th.

Richardʼs Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae Very rare migrant (4/10). Warks A single bird was seen and heard well in flight after being flushed at Salford Priors GP on October 10th JJB. It had arrived with a huge number of larks and pipits after overnight fog, but had probably moved on by the early afternoon as much searching failed to re-find

207 it. This was the second record for the post-1974 county, the first found by the same observer at Ilmington Downs in October 2001.

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Fairly common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant, becoming increasingly restricted to the northern and western parts of the Region. Long-term average: April 8th (73) to September 24th (71) 8-year average: April 4th (–4 days) to October 5th (+11 days) First: April 2nd in Sutton Park Last: September 22nd at Bredon Hill, Compact Products Pool and Tittesworth. Warks Two at Alvecote on April 14th and one at Little Packington on 26th were the only spring records. An early return bird at Morton Bagot on July 25th heralded a better than average autumn passage. Salford Priors GP was the most productive site with singles passing through south on August 15th, September 5th and 19th, the latter dropping down briefly during a shower. Other singles were noted at Austrey on August 25th, Waste Hill (Grendon) on September 2nd and flying south at Wormleighton Res on 8th. The final bird of the year was trapped and ringed at Brandon on September 21st. Worcs The first spring migrant was in the Wyre Forest on April 7th and Tree Pipit, Cannock Chase, Steve Seal numbers slowly built here with nine singing at the end of the month and at least ten in mid May. One was at Brookpatch Farm on April 10th and two were at Castlemorton Common on May 15th. In the Malverns, birds were found at British Camp, Happy Valley and Midsummer Hill from April 9th and in the autumn, five were over Happy Valley on September 1st, one on the 3rd and two on the 8th with a single at Worcestershire Beacon on September 1st. Single birds were at Lower Smite Farm on August 17th and 25th and Lower Moor had one over on August 30th as did Camp Lane Pits on September 2nd and also Grimley Old Workings on the 4th. The latest sighting for the year was one at Bredon Hill on September 22nd. Staffs The first bird was recorded at Coppice Hill on April 8th and the only other birds appearing away from a breeding area were at Kinver Edge on 9th and at Belvide on 22nd. Sites holding birds in the breeding season were Cannock Chase (c.25), Glass Houses (one), Gradbach (two), Hanchurch Woods (five), Hawksmoor (one-two), Hayes (one), Highgate Common (two), Maer Hills (eight), Revidge, Shoal Hill (one), Swallow Moss (one), Swineholes Wood (one-two) and Upper Elkstone. Return passage was excellent, starting with one at Blithfield on August 8th and the following sites logging birds up until September 21st:

208 Belvide (four), Berry Hill (10), Black Bank (17 on visible migration), Blithfield (three), Croxden Quarry (one), Hanchurch Woods (nine on September 5th feeding on potato stubble), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one), Silverdale Colliery (six) and Tameside NR (one). The last sightings were of singles at Compact Products Pool and Tittesworth on September 22nd. W Mid Breeding probably occurred in the Bracebridge area of Sutton Park, where five birds were noted during early April. Spring migrants involved two at Wolverhampton on April 9th and West Bromwich on May 7th. During autumn, single birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on July 31st and August 6th, Lutley Wedge on August 7th and 8th, followed by three on September 1st and two on 8th, with two at Castle Hills on August 13th and singles over Bridlebrook Valley on September 3rd and Blythe Valley CP on 12th.

Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Common resident, though local in lowland districts. Widespread and common on passage, fairly common in winter. Warks Breeding pairs were reported from: Fisher’s Mill Meadow, Kingsbury Colliery Mounds, Lighthorne Quarry (eight, cf. a peak of 30 in 2005), Salford Priors GP (11, cf. seven in 2009), Toft Farm and Tysoe (two). Birds were also present in the breeding season at Bedworth (Newdigate Colliery Mound), Brandon, Morton Bagot and Rugby Radio Station. Birds were understandably very scarce during the severe winter weather early in the year, with most departing the county. The best counts of those that remained were 18 at Lawford Heath on January 3rd and 35 at Coombe Abbey on 17th. Return passage was first indicated on February 26th with ten in the Charlecote/Wasperton area and on 27th, when ten had arrived back at Lighthorne Quarry and one was in song. Visible migration counts included 20 flying north at Toft Farm Lakes on March 3rd, 58 north-west in two hours at Salford Priors GP on 21st and 35 north-west at Priors Hardwick on April 17th. Grounded flocks included maxima of 55 at Bidford-on-Avon on March 16th, 35 at Lighthorne Quarry on 25th and 50 at Salford Priors GP on April 4th, with passage continuing to April 24th when 19 were at Morton Bagot. Autumn passage commenced about August 30th, with the first major movement of 20 moving south at Fenny Compton and 63 south at Bush Hill (Flecknoe) on September 9th. On September 12th there were counts of 51 over Morton Bagot, 60 south-west at Packington and 80 south at Salford Priors GP, with 100 moving south at Rugby on 14th. After mid month counts of up to 80 both on southerly passage and in grounded migrant flocks were reported widely across the county until the end of October. Salford Priors GP again attracted large flocks, often grounded by poor weather, which included 200 on September 19th, 330 on October 10th, 135 on 17th and 120 on 24th. Other large counts included 150 in stubble at Priors Hardwick on September 17th, 300 coasting west along the Dassett Hills on 22nd, 100 in pasture by Napton Res on 27th, 230 moving over Bush Hill (Flecknoe) in three hours on October 10th and 100 at Priors Hardwick on 24th. Only small numbers were left in the county by early November with counts of more than ten restricted to maxima of 30 at Draycote on 9th and 16th, and 25 at Salford Priors GP on 14th. Very few were reported during the severe cold of December. Worcs Two pairs bred at Throckmorton Drome with at least seven pairs on Bredon Hill with six displaying males on North Hill Malverns on March 19th. Abberton held 30 on January 1st with Lower Smite Farm having the same number on March 18th and in April there were 22 at Lower Park on the 1st and 20 at Ripple Pits on the 3rd with six at Hollybed Common on the 5th. Autumn flocks were more substantial. In the Malverns, there were 50 at Chat Valley on August 22nd with the same number at North Hill on September 3rd and October 25th. There were 11 at Hindlip on September 16th and 93 at Little Comberton on

209 September 17th and Bredon Hill had 80 on the 22nd and 150 on the 30th. Flocks of 60 were at both Longdon Marsh and Lower Moor at the end of September. Shenstone held at least one flock of 30 in September and October and Ripple Pits had 20 on October 1st. Sightings were also reported during the year from Bliss Gate, Bredon’s Hardwick, Bittell Reservoirs, Broome, Finstall Park, Grimley, Holt, Martin Hussingtree, Old Yarr, Stourport, Trimpley Lane Watchpoint, Upton Warren, Walton Hill and Wick. In Redditch Mount Pleasant one was found perched on a garden washing line on December 7th. Staffs Despite the cold conditions in January, there were flocks of 250 at River Sow Meadows and 50 at Whitmore – Bent Lane but by February there were very few in the county, the best being 25 at River Sow Meadows. March saw an increase in numbers with returning spring migrants, the best being 48 at Bateswood Lake, 50 at Belvide, 420 at Berry Hill (on 24th), 60 at Caverswall, 50 at Silverdale Colliery and 46 at Wedgwood Monument. Breeding was recorded throughout the North Staffordshire moorland along with Berry Hill (two-three), Sherbrook Valley (“a few”), Shoal Hill (one-two), Silverdale Colliery and Uttoxeter Quarry (one). Some August post breeding flocks included 50 at Boarsgrove and 35 at Middle Hills suggesting a reasonable breeding season. Autumn passage was as usual spread out from September 1st until Meadow Pipit, Doxey, Bill Goldstraw November 13th and numbers were significantly higher with over 7,500 birds logged (2,800 in 2009, 4,800 in 2008), mainly from Berry Hill and Black Bank. Peak days were 745 on September 17th, 932 on 21st, 573 on 22nd and 700 on October 4th. Grounded flocks during this period included 240 at Berry Hill on September 16th, 150 at Hanchurch Woods on 17th, 200 at Blithfield on 29th with 320 there and 150 at Weaver Hills on October 2nd. In the late winter period numbers were thin on the ground, the best being 50 at Silverdale Colliery on November 20th and 25 at River Sow Meadows during December. W Mid A bird was observed displaying in Sutton Park on May 22nd. A bird singing in the car park at Marsh Lane NR on May 1st and 3rd was probably on passage. Up to eleven spring migrants were also noted along the Birmingham Mainline Canal at Rotton Park, Blythe Valley CP, Castle Hills, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Meriden, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley and West Bromwich. Maximum counts during the first winter period included 62 birds at Castle Hills on March 24th and 20 in Blythe Valley CP on 28th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 67 birds were counted in nearly 17 hours of observation over 15 days from October 4th to November 3rd, with a high of 41 on October 5th, but only single figures on other days. Other high totals comprised 18 birds at Fens Pools on September 16th, 26 moving southwards over Marsh Lane NR in three hours on 18th and 37 at Blythe Valley CP on November 3rd.

210 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks In spring, single birds were noted at Salford Priors GP on March 14th and Draycote on April 8th. Autumn passage commenced with two at Draycote on September 30th, followed by singles there on at least eight dates during October 1st-19th, although it was not possible to say how many individuals were involved. Another bird was seen there on November 5th, followed by two on 9th and one on 16th. Also during this period Salford Priors GP had singles on October 10th and 17th, with two on 31st. Other singles were detected at Shustoke on October 12th, Coton on 24th, Fisher’s Mill on 25th and Morton Bagot on 27th, the latter comprising the first for the site. Worcs The only spring record was at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on March 30th. One was at Upton Warren Flashes on September 30th and one or two birds were here from October 7th to 21st. At Ripple Pits there was one on October 1st, two on the 3rd and a single again on the 4th. Trimpley Reservoir had one on October 12th and there were single birds at both Kemerton Lake and Kinsham Pit on October 29th. Staffs A few spring migrants comprised two at Chasewater on March 13th and singles at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 19th, Belvide on 22nd and Uttoxeter Quarry on April 4th. There were more birds than usual in the autumn and interestingly, several turned up at Belvide and Blithfield on the same dates. The first was at Westport on September 23rd, then two at Blithfield and one at Belvide on 25th, the Belvide bird remaining until 26th. On 28th there were two at Blithfield and on 29th singles at Belvide and Blithfield, again on October 3rd, then at Belvide on 8th, then another at Belvide and three at Blithfield on 9th with one of the latter remaining until 10th. October 14th again saw individuals at Belvide, Blithfield and also Silverdale Colliery, the Belvide bird remaining until 15th, then singles at Alrewas GP on 16th, Blithfield on 18th, 22nd-23rd, Middleton Lakes RSPB on 25th, Blithfield on 28th and finally at Belvide on November 7th. W Mid Single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley during March per RSPB and on May 16th JTa.

Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: October 27th (20) to April 17th (20) 8-year average: October 18th (–9 days) to April 11th (–6 days) First: November 11th at Wormleighton Res Last: April 7th at Doxey Warks The only confirmed record was of a party of three feeding on the drained bed of Wormleighton Res on November 11th JJB. Worcs One was present on the river meadows at Lower Moor on November 22nd/23rd RAP, ISL. Staffs Two birds were seen regularly at Doxey from January 1st until April 7th MDB et al. In the autumn, just one was seen from November 14th-16th MDB, MPe. Water Pipit, Doxey, Steve Gibson

211 Rock/Water Pipit Worcs Flyover calling birds were at Upton Warren Flashes on November 7th, Upton Warren Moors on November 20th and Clifton Pits on December 3rd.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Territory counts included at least 11 on the reserve at Brandon, 20 in the 8.8ha Eggwell Wood, 11 in 12ha of new plantation at Grandborough, 25 in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, 18 in 10.5ha of Manor Wood (Wroxall), 21 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 28 in 2009 and 44 in 2008) and 37 in 24ha of woodland in Packington Park. The pronounced drop at Morton Bagot could be the result of an outbreak of the Trichomonasis virus which has devastated the population in parts of the county in the last few years. During the first quarter easily the largest count was on the Grandborough side of Toft Farm, where a flock feeding in wild bird cover crops peaked at 500 on January 8th. Other sizeable flocks during this period included maxima of 150 at Lawford Heath on January 11th, 150 in wild bird cover at Morton Bagot on 31st, 100 at Poolfields on February 27th, 100 on the Fenny Compton Hills on March 11th, 200 in maize game cover at Priors Hardwick on 13th and 270 in the same crop at Combrook on 20th. Flocks were generally smaller than recently in autumn and winter and visible migration was very light. Easily the largest concentration were several flocks totalling 350 feeding in game cover crops on Draycote Hill on December 1st, while the only other reports of more than 70 were of 100 in game cover at Northend on 9th, a peak of 180 in wild bird cover at Morton Bagot on 12th and up to 100 feeding under a grain drier at Dairy Farm, Packington from 18th-31st. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young each. Low Hill had 200 feeding on a game crop on January 1st and there were 70 here on February 20th, whilst Caunsall had 140 on January 1st and Wick had a flock of 110 on the 4th with 200 on the 13th again feeding on game crops. Lineholt held 180 on January 31st, 200 on February 7th and 150 on the 13th with 80 still on the 20th. There were 100 at Longdon Marsh on January 1st/2nd, and 30 still here on February 10th, 125 near Harvington on January 3rd, 40 at Summerfield on the 18th, 50 at Battenton Green on the 23rd and 80 at on the 27th. In February, there were also 120 at a Stoke Bliss garden on the 10th. In October, there were 60 at Happy Valley on the 25th and 150 in the summit area of Bredon Hill on October 13th/14th with 100 also here on November 20th. Other second winter flocks include 100 at Low Hill on November 28th, 131 at Wick on the 26th with 250 here on December 2nd again on game crops. A flock of 60 was in the Wyre Forest on November 10th with the same number at Shenstone on the 20th. Staffs In January there were 700 at Whitmore – Bent Lane, 300 at Gailey and 143 at Caunsall but, after that, numbers decreased, the best being 80 at Hanchurch Woods on March 13th. Visible migration showed a marked improvement over previous years, producing 2825 birds heading south or west between September 12th and November 14th (cf. 1300, 678 and 1068 in the previous three years), sightings coming from Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank. The peak period of passage was spread between mid October and early November. Wintering flocks were modest, the best being 70 at Barton GP in October; 100 at Hanchurch Pools in November; and 200 at Whitmore – Bent Lane and Fullmoor Wood and 150 at River Sow Meadows in December. W Mid Eight territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record 12 last year and the average of six over the last 18 years. An estimated 13 pairs bred at Marsh

212 Lane NR, similar to last year. Large totals in the first winter period included 41 birds at Allesley Park on March 13th and 50 at Norton on 23rd. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 375 birds were counted in 21 hours of observation over 16 days from October 4th to November 10th – a mean of 18 birds / hour and highest count of 104 in 2.5 hours on October 18th. Other high counts included 150 birds at Berkswell on November 18th and at least 40 at Marsh Lane NR during December peaking at 150 on 19th and 26th.

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor, but in variable numbers. Long-term average: October 10th (75) to April 21st (74) 8-year average: October 4th (–6 days) to April 21st (=) First: October 4th at Black Bank Last: April 24th at Hanchurch Woods Warks Birds were very scarce during the first quarter with seven at Ladywalk on February 8th the only count above two. Elsewhere perhaps no more than a dozen were seen, with reports from Dosthill, Dunnington, Grandborough, Little Packington, Morton Bagot, a Rugby garden, Seeswood and Toft Farm, with a bird at Napton Hill on March 28th being the latest. Autumn passage began with two flying south at Draycote on October 9th, followed by two at Brandon and singles at Flecknoe and Morton Bagot on 10th, with three in Packington Park on 11th. Passage continued until the first week in November with records mainly of one-three birds coming from 21 sites. The largest counts comprised seven moving west at Salford Priors Brambling, Baggeridge CP, Dave Burns GP on October 17th, eight west at Ilmington Downs on 23rd and eight at Morton Bagot on 31st, with six south at Salford Priors GP on the same day. During the rest of the early winter period reports came from 20 widespread sites, mainly of just one or two birds with mixed finch flocks attending game and wild bird cover crops, or at garden feeders. The best counts were of a peak of six at Morton Bagot on December 9th and up to four at a grain drier at Packington from 18th- 31st. The exception was Draycote where flocks of 20 or more were feeding in adjoining game crops from late November onwards with the advent of the big freeze, and on December 1st a total of 56 were estimated feeding in six such crops in the vicinity of Draycote Hill. Worcs In the first winter period, the only notable flock was 30 at Stoke Bliss from January 11th to April 2nd. Smaller numbers were widespread in the county at Abberley (two), Bewdley (two), Captains Pool (three), Egdon (two), Greystones (one), Kemerton Lake (one), Lineholt (five), Longdon Marsh (three), Low Hill (three), Mustow Green (two), Norchard (three), Picken End (two), Redditch Winyates (one), Shenstone (two) and Wyre

213 Forest (one). Stoke Bliss also had the largest flock in the second winter period with 47 maximum in December whilst Bredon Hill had 20 through October/November and Grimley Old Workings held 30 on October 31st. Other sites with birds in this period were Abberley (seven), Abberton (two), Barnett Brook (five), Bewdley (four), Bittell Reservoirs (five), Blakedown (two), Blake Marsh Kidderminster (one), (one), Bromsgrove (one), Camp Lane Pits (four), Caunsall (five), Clows Top (one), Cropthorne (five), Fernhill Heath (two), Fladbury (one), Hanley Swan (two), Happy Valley (five), Hartlebury (three), Holt Heath (five), Knapp and Papermill (three), Lineholt (four), Little Comberton (four), Longdon Marsh (three+), Lower Moor (five), Low Hill (one), Malvern Link (one), Pepper Wood (four), Picken End (two), Redditch Brockhill Lane (one), Redditch Headless Cross (one), Ripple Pits (two), Shatterford (four), Shenstone (one), Stoulton (one), Tiddesley Wood (one), Timberhonger (one), Trimpley Lane Watchpoint (four), Trimpley Reservoir (three), Upton Warren Flashes/Moors/sailing lake (two), Wagon Wheel Lane (one), Wick (five), Worcester Foxwell Street (one), Worcester Warndon (one) and Wyre Forest (eight). Staffs Birds were very thin on the ground in the first winter period; in January the best counts were six at Whitmore – Cudmore Pools and five at Madeley; in February 10 at Blithfield and in March six at Hanchurch Woods. The best count in April was 25 at Blithfield on 7th and there were 12 at Hanchurch Woods on 15th which also hosted the last three on 24th. The first returning bird flew over Black Bank on October 4th and the next was at Gailey on 6th. Visible migration was noted between October 4th and November 13th at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank, totalling just over 400 birds. A good-sized flock of 100+ birds arrived at Berry Hill on November 13th, growing to 170 by 14th and gradually reducing towards the end of the month. These birds perhaps relocated to Whitmore – Bent Lane, which held 200 on December 9th but these quickly reduced to 50 by the month end and the only other significant flock was 40 at Basford on 27th. W Mid During the first winter period, single birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on 14 dates until March 13th, Norton on January 4th and March 31st, and Sandwell Valley on January 24th, with two at College Farm on March 17th. More sightings were made during the latter part of the year, starting with one in Lutley Wedge on October 10th, where two were present on 21st and one on December 27th. One or two birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on eleven dates from October 11th into December. Three birds were seen at Balsall Common on October 15th. Two birds were noted in Smestow Valley on 16th and singles on 18th and November 2nd and 10th. Individuals were also seen at Blythe Valley CP on October 17th and December 10th and 29th, Westwood Heath on October 22nd and 26th, and from November 3rd-4th (a male with pure white head and breast), and a Dorridge garden from October 25th-26th. Four birds visited a Bloxwich garden on November 3rd, with singles at Kingswinford on 12th, Sandwell Valley RSPB on 14th, a Bilston garden from December 6th-11th and Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on 31st.

Greenfinch Carduelis chloris Very common to abundant resident. Warks At least three pairs bred at Brandon which is about average, but a steep drop in territories was noted in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, where just six compares to 19 in 2009 and 23 in 2008. Like the Chaffinch the most likely reason for this is a local outbreak of the Trichomonosis virus. Despite this decline the post-breeding flock in wildbird crops at Morton Bagot grew from 50 in late August to a peak of 140 on September 5th, before declining to 70 after mid month and 40 by October. Other flocks were well below average for recent years and hint at a continuing decline across the county. Maxima of the best flocks included

214 50 in stubble at Wroxall on August 5th, 80 at Farnborough Hill on October 6th, 75 at Tysoe on November 7th, 50 at Hartshill Hayes on 24th and 80 at Draycote Hill on December 1st. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young each. In the first winter period, 50 roosted at Upper Bittell and there were 60 at Wick and 40 at Croome Park in January and 45 at a Stoke Bliss garden until mid February. There were 100 at Shenstone on September 22nd with 40 here at the end of November. Bricklehampton had 35 on November 20th and in December, Hill Furze had 40 on the 4th and Wick had the same on the 15th. At Upton Warren Flashes, one was caught by a Sparrowhawk in a feeder cage on September 12th and a week later one was caught by a Peregrine at the same location. Reports were submitted from 61 locations throughout the year. Staffs An impressive flock of 264 birds was recorded at River Sow Meadows on January 23rd along with 80 at Tixall Bridge on 21st, after which the best count was 40 at River Sow Meadows on March 6th. 12 territories at Doxey was typical (11, 12 and 12 in previous three). Good sized post-breeding flocks in August and September were down on last year, the only significant one being 40 at Weston Jones South on August 31st. Visible migration extended from September 17th until November 13th with a total of 355 birds logged heading south/SW at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank (97 and 94 in the previous two years). Numbers in the second winter period showed much improvement over last year, with 50 at Barton GP and 40 at Brankley Pastures in October, 250 at Upper Hatton and 105 at Berry hill in November and 80 at Radford Meadows in December. W Mid Four territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to three last year and the average of three over the last 18 years. About five pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR cf. just one or two in previous years. Birds were reported from 44 locations during the breeding season and a further 33 at other times. At least 300 birds were counted going to roost in two Laurel bushes in Dorridge Park on January 31st. Otherwise, numbers reported were much lower than of late, with totals of 30 birds in Sandwell Valley in January and 20 in February representing the most seen during the first winter period. A total of 20 birds at Berkswell on July 13th represented the highest post-breeding total. At Marsh Lane NR, counts of about 20 birds were frequently made from August to December, with highs of up to 40 in September. A total of 65 migrants were counted in Lutley Wedge on September 7th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 133 birds were counted in 21 hours of observation over 16 days from October 4th to November 10th, with the highest count of 24 in 1¼ hours on the latter date.

Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Very common summer visitor and partial migrant; increasingly common in winter. Warks A pronounced drop in territories was noted in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, with just seven compared to 18 in 2009. Elsewhere it appears to be thriving although no further significant census data was received. During the first quarter the population remained high despite the cold weather and there were flocks of 200 on the old tip at Dosthill on January 9th and 105 feeding in alders at Kingsbury WP (south) on 27th, both high for the time of year. Flocks of up to 50 or more were widespread, including 60 on feeders in a Bidford-on-Avon garden on January 21st. After the breeding season flocks of up to 80 were widely reported, particularly assembling to feed on thistle down; with maxima of 110 at Wormleighton Res on August 23rd, 100 at Salford Priors GP on 29th, 100 at Dunnington and 200 at Priors Hardwick on September 19th, 100 at Abbots Salford on 26th and 150 at DMC Kineton on October 3rd. Visual passage was noted at Draycote on October 26th with a total of 67 passing south. A flock of 200 feeding in alders again at Kingsbury WP (south)

215 on November 27th was another large count for a winter month, with the next best counts during early winter being flocks of 50-60 at Draycote, Toft Farm and Tysoe. Worcs A nest at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young. There were few notable flocks in the first winter period. Pershore had 24 on January 7th and Elmley Lovett had 20 on the 29th and there were 22 at feeders at Little Comberton on the 27th. In February, 40 were at Kemerton Lake on the 3rd, 50 were at Throckmorton Lagoons on the 4th and the same number at Upper Bittell on the 5th with 65 at Birlingham on the 28th whilst Welland had 30 in a garden on March 20th. Martley had 120 on August 18th and there were 50 at Hollybed Common on August 28th with 27 at Shenstone on September 13th. Upton Warren Flashes Goldfinch, Hawksmoor, Steve Seal had a regular flock of 40 through the late summer which increased to 80 on September 11th. There were 40 at John Bennett NR on September 15th and the same at Hindlip on the 16th with 60 at Bredon Hill on the 30th whilst Kemerton Lake had the largest flock in the area with 100 at the end of the month. In October, Clevelode had 30 on the 2nd, Stoke Bliss had 20 on the 19th and there were 15 at Wilden Marsh on the 29th. There were 20 at Captains Pool on November 30th and the only notable December flock was 70 at Throckmorton Lagoons on the 15th. Reports were made from 84 locations during the year. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Barton GP 3 – – – – – – – 30 60 – – Berry Hill 32 – 6 6 10 20 320 680 650 310 60 40 Blithfield 65 – – – – – p – 100 100 – – Croxall NR – – – – – – 12 50 100 – 9 36 Doxey Marshes 24 34 30 6 9 5 47 64 107 112 46 16 Middleton Lakes 40 50 – – – – – – – – – 47 Silverdale Colliery – – – – – – 12 120 150 25 12 8 Uttoxeter Quarry – 15 3 – – – 30 300 – – 30 – West End, Stoke 60 65 110 – – – – – – – – – Whitmore 30 – 80 – – – – – – – 10 –

In the first winter period, the only other large flocks were 50 at Coombes Valley and 75 at Park Hall CP in February and other significant post-breeding flocks in August and September were 85 at Byrkley Park, 60 at Fisherwick, 130 at Waterfall Low and 50 at Weags Barn NR. Small numbers on visible migration were logged heading south at Belvide and Black Bank between September 17th and November 7th, totalling 175 birds.

216 W Mid A territory was confirmed on the Mons Hill CBC plot for only the second time since surveying began in 1992, the previous occasion being in 1995. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR (circa seven pairs cf. five to seven last year) and at 45 other sites. High counts included 40 birds at West Bromwich and 200 at West Heath on January 19th, 60 at Meriden on August 30th and 40 at Castle Hills on October 8th and December 13th, Reedswood Park on November 1st and 109 in Hickman Park on December 22nd. Up to 35 birds were also noted at 45 additional sites.

Goldfinch x Canary Warks A bird visited a garden feeder in Fenny Compton for Nijer seed during January 15th-25th.

Siskin Carduelis spinus Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare or scarce breeding species. Warks During the first quarter small groups of up to 15 were fairly widely distributed, mainly concentrated in areas where alders are abundant. Maxima included 50 at Earlswood on January 10th, 30 at both Draycote and Shustoke on 18th, 80 at the Great Pool in Packington Park on 19th, 22 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 22nd, 55 at Brandon and 20 at Compton Verney on 23rd, 50 at Ladywalk on February 8th and 35 at Monk’s Park Wood on 18th. There was a very early departure with the last report of ten at Brandon on March 31st. A scattering of summer records appear to relate to birds dispersing from breeding sites to the north of us, with singles noted at Arbury Park on May 26th, Shuckburgh Hills on June 26th and Bedworth Woodlands on July 8th, with two at Easenhall on 9th. There were then no more records until autumn passage commenced on September 12th with one moving south-west at Packington, followed by four south-west at Bishop’s Hill on 18th. Visible migration, mainly to the south or south-west, continued on most days thereafter until early November with maxima of 20 moving south at Grandborough on October 9th and 20 south- west at Salford Priors GP on 10th, with 40 south there on 17th and 25 south-west on 24th. Again small flocks of up to 15 were reasonably widespread during the autumn and early winter, with easily the largest flock present at Brandon, where numbers increased from 50 on November 21st to 150 during the cold weather of late November and December. Elsewhere maxima included 21 at Morton Bagot on October 27th, 18 at Hartshill Hayes on November 3rd, 20 along the River Stour at Ettington Park from 6th-23rd, 40 by the River Anker at Mancetter on 21st, 32 at Draycote on 25th, 30 at Alcester Heath on 29th, 40 at Whitacre Heath NR on December 4th, 17 at Broadwater (Packington) on 8th, 56 at Earlswood Lakes on 11th, 40 by the River Arrow in Alcester on 13th, 30 at Farnborough Park on 16th, 40 at Shustoke on 19th and 25th, and 22 at Charlecote GP on 24th. Worcs Birds were present in the breeding season at the Knapp and Papermill and at the Wyre Forest. Bittell Reservoirs had the largest reported flock in the first winter periods with over 70 reported several times and 150 on January 23rd and Hurcott Wood had 60 during the month. Also in January, there were 30 at Arrow Valley North, 50 at Eymore Wood, 35 at Ipsley Alders and at Malvern and 40 at Tardebigge. In February, there were 20 at Cookley/Caunsall, 30 at Knapp and Papermill, 20 at Stourport Britannia Gardens and 24 at Trimpley Reservoir. Single birds were seen at Castlemorton Common, Knapp and Papermill and Wyre Forest in June. Notable flocks in the second winter period were Arrow Valley Lake (30), Bittell Reservoirs (40), Bredon Hill Doctors Wood (20), Captains Pool (40), Ipsley Alders (50), Leapgate (60), Old Yarr (15), Upton Warren (25), Wassell Grove (40) and Wilden Marsh (30). Other smaller sightings through the year came from Abberton (one),

217 Barretts Cottage (nine), Broadway (one), Carpenters Farm (ten), Clent Hills (seven), Cookhill (two), Croome Park (12), Cropthorne (four), Greystones (one), Happy Valley (four), Holt (five), Lickey Hills Little Comberton (two), Lower Smite Farm (five), Lower Moor (two), Lydiate Ash (two), Malvern Link (six), Norchard (five), Redditch Mickleton (one), Stoulton (five), Trimpley Lane Watchpoint (four) and Worcester Barbourne (one). Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abraham’s Valley 25 – 100 – – – – – 75 – – – Aqualate 10 100 – – – – – – – – 1 – Belvide 5 14 2 1 – – – – 1 19 30 20 Berry Hill – – – – – – – – – 15 50 – Bishops Wood – 100 2 p – – – – – – – – Blithfield 30 15 – 2 – – – – – 20 – – Brookleys Lake 2 40 2 – – – – – – – – – Hanchurch Woods 350 600 15 50 4 5 3 1 1 – – 5 Parkhall CP 25 16 – – – – – – – – – – Tittesworth 60 50 – 2 – – – – – 8 30 36 Westport Lake 3 2 3 – – – – – – 10 27 12

One pair bred at Hanchurch Woods while 146 were logged on migration between September 18th and November 7th at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank (76 last year). W Mid During the first winter period, 60 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on January 23rd and 50 on February 3rd, with 42 at Berkswell on January 25th and 30 at Blythe Valley CP on 31st. Smaller numbers were noted at Castle Hills, Dorridge, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Harborne NR, Hillfield Park, Lutley Wedge, Malvern Park, Martineau Gardens, Meriden, Norton, Ravenshaw, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley and Warley Woods. In the latter part of the year, 60 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on October 16th, with 40 on December 27th and 29th. At Blythe Valley CP, 32 birds were present on November 30th, with 35 on December 3rd and 110 on 8th. After about 30 birds in Smestow Valley during early December, numbers increased to about 70 on 21st. Lower totals were noted at Balaam’s Wood, Berkswell, Bournville Park, Castle Hills, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Kingswinford, The Leasowes, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Olton Mere, Ravenshaw, Rough Wood, Sandwell Valley, Stourbridge Junction, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wyken Slough and Yardley.

Linnet Carduelis cannabina Very common resident and partial migrant, with fewer in winter. Warks A further drop in breeding territories was recorded on the stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, with just 11 plotted in 120 ha (cf. 14 in 2009 and 17 in 2008). In contrast an increase in breeding pairs was noted at Brandon. In the late winter period large numbers fed in wildbird cover crops on the Grandborough side of Toft Farm during the snow, with several flocks combining to produce a high total of 1300 on January 8th. These flocks in turn attracted a number of predators including a Great Grey Shrike. Another large flock was present at Morton Bagot which held monthly maxima of 600 on January 31st, 490 on February 13th, 350 on March 13th and 70 on April 3rd. Elsewhere in the county flocks of up to 90 were widely reported, with counts of 100-150 at Bidford-on-Avon, Crimscote Downs, Fisher’s Mill, Priors Hardwick and Salford Priors GP and with flocks remaining into May. Larger counts involved 200 at Wormleighton on March 24th and 165 on the

218 Shuckburgh Hills on April 24th. Post-breeding assemblies were best observed at Salford Priors GP, where flocks feeding on rape seed built up from late June to reach peaks of 220 on July 18th and 300 on 25th, dropping to 200 on August 1st. A flock of 100 or more remained here until November, with later peaks of 180 on September 19th and 130 on October 31st. Other autumn flocks included maxima of 200 at both Maxstoke on September 29th and Ilmington Downs on October 2nd, with 100-150 at Alcester Heath, Crimscote, Gaydon, Priors Hardwick and Wishaw. Much larger flocks resorted to game and wildbird crops during the cold weather in November-December, with maxima of 240 at Draycote Hill, 300 at Dunnington, 400 at Honington, 300 at Long Compton, 700 at Morton Bagot, 600 at Toft Farm (Grandborough side) and 440 near Tysoe. Worcs In January, Lineholt had 100, Wick over 300 and Low Hill 300 with 600 in February on game crops. Also in this month, Battenton Green had 40, Birlingham 50, Bockleton 40, Clifton Pits 50, Egdon 25, Longdon Marsh 100, Norchard 40, Pershore 58 and Summerfield 90. In February, there was 120 at Kemerton Lake, 70 still at Lineholt 30 at Old Yarr, and 28 at Upton Warren whilst in March there were 350 at Caunsall, 120 at Churchill, 50 at Lower Smite Farm, 70 at Ripple Pits, 200 at Stoke Bliss and 40 at Wick. April groups included 16 at Castlemorton Common, 20 at Lower Park, 20 at Stoke Bliss and there were 50 at Wyre Piddle in June. Birds were found carrying nest material at Holberrow Green on May 1st. Carpenters Farm had a flock of 30 in August. In September Cookhill had 20, Hollybed Common had 30, Bredon Hill held a flock of 120 which rose to 150 at the middle of October and at Shenstone there was over 100 in September and October with flocks of 200 and 120 in November. There were 150 at John Bennett NR in October and 100 at Churchill, 60 at Stoke Bliss and 55 at Larford during the month. In November, there were 100 at Low Hill, 50 at Castlemorton Common, 50 at Barnett Brook, 40 at Throckmorton Lagoons and a flock of 120 at Wick which rose to 420 in December when Lower Moor had 60 and Wyre Forest had 80. Reports were also received through the year from Aston Somerville, Bittell Reservoirs, Devil’s Spittleful, Fairfield, Grimley, Hartlebury, Holt, Martin Hussingtree, Mount Pleasant, North Hill, Sling Common, Spetchley Park, Sugarloaf Hill, Trimpley Lane Watchpoint, Walton Hill, Windmill Hill and Worcestershire Beacon. Lineholt had a leucistic bird in January and in the same month there was a part albino at Norchard. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Barton GP – 2 – 2 – – 10 – 10 40 50 – Belvide – – 2 2 2 – 2 – 60 100 15 – Berry Hill – – 4 15 20 32 45 60 18 51 8 – Blithfield 100 100 – – p – – – 150 1450 – – Chasewater 40 50 – – – – 6 60 250 200 70 70 Essington Quarry Pool – – – 20 – 20 – 60 60 200 100 – Ingestre – – – 1 – – – – 25 120 50 20 Keele University – – 100 40 – – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes 100 100 30 – – – – – – – 32 – Tutbury – – – – – – – 60 – 350 – – Whitmore – Bent Lane 600 – 40 – – 4 – – – – 200 80

Breeding pairs and probable breeders were reported from just 33 sites this year (85, 75, 52 and 31 in previous three). The drop is probably due to reduced coverage after the BTO atlas surveys in 2007-09. Other significant flocks in the first winter period were 80 at Fullmoor

219 Wood (Gailey) on January 10th, 100 at Bignall End on February 6th, 66 at River Sow Meadows Baswich on April 2nd and 80 at Walton Bridge on the same date. Visible migration counts over the period September 2nd-November 12th are summarised below, with counts made at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank. The particularly high count of 1450 was made at Blithfield on October 13th. Other autumn/second winter period flocks were 86 at Hixon Airfield on October 8th, 110 at Anslow on December 9th and 100 at Fullmoor Wood on 22nd. W Mid Breeding season records came from Aldridge, Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bridlebrook Valley (“several fledged broods”), Clayhanger Marsh, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park and Castle Hills, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (three pairs cf. one last year), Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Sutton Park and West Bromwich. The highest counts in the first winter period involved 80 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 1st and 64 on April 2nd, with 70 at Aldridge on January 2nd. Otherwise, up to 40 birds were noted at Bentley Manor, Blythe Valley CP, Dorridge Park, Elmdon Park and Castle Hills, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Norton, Saltwells LNR and West Bromwich. At Marsh Lane NR, after very thin passage of five records of no more than six birds flying over during October, a rapid build up in numbers took place from 15 on November 6th to up to 200 on December 6th and up to 150 regularly during the rest of the month. This flock wandered, with 100 birds west of nearby Siden Hill Wood on December 15th. Other high counts during the latter part of the year saw 100 birds in Lutley Wedge on October 10th, 90 at Chadwick End on 16th and 50 at Berkswell on 29th. Elsewhere, up to ten birds were present at Blythe Valley CP, Meriden, Olton Mere, Rough Wood, Smestow Valley, Sutton Park and West Bromwich.

Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Uncommon or frequent breeding species, mainly in Staffs. Warks Relatively few flocks were present in the county during the first quarter, most of which were in the Tame Valley. The exception was the largest, with a peak of 120 at Brandon on January 10th. Smaller counts included maxima of 30 in alders at Kingsbury WP (south) on January 22nd and February 3rd, 50 by the canal at nearby Bodymoor Heath on January 23rd, 30 at Shustoke on March 3rd and 15 at Ladywalk on 27th. Smaller groups of from six- ten were also noted at Alvecote Wood, Bedworth, Dosthill old tip and Fisher’s Mill, but very few were seen in the south of the county. Up to 60 remained at Brandon into the first week of April, with the last reports of spring comprising singles at Bentley Woods on April 15th, Ladywalk on 16th and two at Brandon on 20th. Brandon also had the first autumn record with five on September 26th, followed by singles flying south at Napton Hill on 27th and Fisher’s Mill on 28th. Parties up to a dozen were then noted widely in the county from the beginning of October, with the best count of visible passage being 32 flying south at Salford Priors GP on October 31st. The largest counts again came from Brandon, with maxima of 100 on October 5th and 31st, and 150 on November 14th and 21st. There was also a good sized flock of 100 at Grendon Common on October 28th, while maxima at other sites included 25 feeding in alders at Combrook and 20 at Terry’s Green on November 27th, 40 in alders at Broadwater (Packington) on December 8th and 20 at Morton Bagot on 30th. A very handsome individual, almost completely white apart from a red forehead and bright pink breast, came to feeders in a Fenny Compton garden with normal birds from December 28th-31st. Worcs At the start of the year, Lineholt held the largest numbers with 200 on January 1st and 150 into February, whilst Stourport Britannia Gardens had 52 on January 31st and

220 68 on February 7th. Stoulton had 22, Doverdale, Tardebigge and Wyre Forest all had 40 in January with 20 at Arrow Valley North. In February, there were 25 at Feckenham Wylde Moor, 90 at Kemerton Lake, 20 at Malvern Link and 24 at Upton Warren Education Centre, and in March, there were 25 at Kemerton Lake and 20 at Wassell Grove Pools. Nine were still at Malvern Link into April with single birds at Bredon Hill on the 10th and Bittell Reservoirs on the 25th. In October, notable flocks were 100 at Happy Valley on the 6th,30 at Grimley Old Workings on the 15th, 50 at Castlemorton Common on the 17th and 25 at Hangmans Hill on the 19th. There were 80 at Devil’s Spittleful on November 1st, 100 at Happy valley on the 6th , 150 at Hunthouse on the 9th, 20 at Wyre Forest on the 12th, 20 at Bittell Reservoirs on the 20th and 60 at Cropthorne on the 22nd. In December, there was a flock of 200 at Lineholt on the 10th and 20 at Ipsley Alders on the 24th. Smaller numbers were reported from 40 other sites. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D

Aqualate 30 30 – – – – – – – – 1 – Bateswood CP 50 110 p – – – – – 1 – 20 6 Bishops Wood – – 8 4 – – – – – 40 – – Blithfield – – 20 1 – – – – 1 4 – – Cannock Chase 1 – 200 – 1 – – – 5 60 20 10 Chasewater 30 – – – – – – – – 15 16 – Cheadle 30 50 – – – – – – – – – 1 Hanchurch Woods – 50 200 200 – – – 1 – – – 2 Hansley Cross – – – – – – – – – – 120 – Knypersley 5 6 3 3 – – – – 1 30 3 15 Parkhall CP 55 55 – – – 3 – – – – – – Rudyard 25 35 15 – – – – – – – – – Tittesworth 8 25 12 14 4 10 5 5 – – 2 1

The were no confirmed breeding pairs but birds on territory were recorded at Bareleg Hill, Bearda, Boarsgrove, Bolingbroke Wood, Fleet Green, Gib Torr, Goldsitch Moss, Gradbach, Gun Hill, Lady Edge, Park Hall CP, Round Knowl Farm, Royal Cottage, Rudyard Lake, Swallow Moss, Swineholes Wood, Tittesworth and Upper Elkstone – all these sites being in the North Staffs Moors except Bolingbroke Wood and Park Hall CP. Other significant untabulated flocks were 35 at Silverdale Colliery on January 25th, 80 at Cuckoo Bank on February 7th, 40 at Baddeley Edge on March 20th and 45 at Middleton Lakes RSPB on December 9th. A bird (L186432) ringed on March 1st 2010 at Birches Valley visited a garden feeder in SW Cheadle from December 10th-23rd. W Mid Fewer records involving smaller numbers of birds were received than even last year. The only breeding season records actually probably involved migrants, with single figure totals at Balaam’s Wood and Great Park Reservoir, Blythe Valley CP, Dunstall Park, Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley in early April. During the first winter period, birds were occasionally noted in Sandwell Valley from January 17th to April 4th, peaking at 25 on March 31st. At Marsh Lane NR, birds were seen on six dates from January 23rd to February 27th, with a maximum of 15 on 1st. Birds were more regularly seen at Dunstall Park from January 27th to April 17th, with a maximum of 20 on February 26th. Counts of up to 25 birds were made at Blythe Valley CP, Hillfield Park, Lutley Wedge and Sheepwash UP on single dates. Smaller numbers were noted in a Dorridge garden, Elmdon Park and Castle Hills, Fens Pools, Meriden, Norton, Ravenshaw, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley,

221 Smestow Valley, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. More birds were seen in the second winter period: in Blythe Valley on 12 dates from October 17th to the end of the year, peaking at 50 on October 31st and 49 on November 21st. Other large flocks numbered 16 birds at Ravenshaw on November 24th, 18 at Castle Hills on December 13th and 54 at Meriden on 24th. Up to nine birds were recorded at Balsall Common, Clayhanger Marsh, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools, Marsh Lane NR, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stichley and Westwood Heath on one or two dates.

Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Scarce winter visitor in fluctuating numbers. Warks Two were feeding in alders with Lesser Redpolls by the canal at Bodymoor Heath from January 23rd-26th PSof, RED et al. A male was seen at Ladywalk on January 16th ASA, 29th and February 9th SLC, with a female on the Whitacre Heath NR feeders on March 16th JHar, just possibly involving the Bodymoor Heath birds. The final spring report was of a male with Lesser Redpolls at Brandon on March 31st JJB. A single bird in alders with a large finch flock at Kingsbury on November 27th TPe, was the only autumn record. Worcs Two, adult and first-winter males, were at Burlish Park Stourport from January 12th to February 24th with three birds on February 1st GLa. An adult male was found at Lineholt on February 7th and joined by a first-winter male on the 9th AWa, MMe which stayed until the 16th when there were three birds present RAP. Staffs One was at Cuckoo Bank on February 7th MYap, two were regular on the recorder’s garden feeder in Cheadle from December 18th until year end NTh and one was at Knypersley Reservoir on 26th GBr. W Mid A female was seen with Lesser Redpolls at Dunstall Park on March 14th ADi. Single birds were found amongst Chaffinches at Clayhanger on November 13th CMa, noted at Balsall Common on December 25th NPB and with 22 Lesser Redpolls at Blythe Valley CP on 29th ARD.

Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Frequent, though variable, irruptive visitor. Rare and erratic breeding species. Warks Following the presence of a flock of up to 19 in Bentley Woods during December 2009 when display was seen, breeding was finally confirmed in the county (see article later). After song was heard at this site on March 18th, on April 15th a pair and up to three juveniles were seen, with the male watched feeding one of these youngsters JHar. Small numbers of up to eight were otherwise observed fairly regularly at Bentley Woods between February 9th and May 7th, with larger counts of 16 on March 4th, 18 on 15th and 20 on April 15th, the latter in addition to the family party. Two in Shawbury Wood on February 14th was the only other report during the first half of the year. A small post-breeding influx occurred during July, with reports of seven flying north-east over Camp Hill (Nuneaton) on 4th, two over Grandborough on 11th, up to 20 in Bentley Woods from 12th-15th, two at Hartshill Hayes on 17th, nine at Hoar Park on 23rd and four over Rugby on 26th. Hopes of an invasion soon subsided however and the only subsequent records involved several in Brandon Wood on August 11th, one flying north-west over Wormleighton Res on 14th, one flying west at Ilmington Downs on October 2nd and two over Alvecote on November 5th. Worcs The Trimpley Reservoir area had 60 on January 1st with 40 at the nearby Eymore Wood on the 2nd and small numbers present in the area from January to March. Cofton Hill in the Lickeys had 11 through January with two here on February 19th. Nine were in the

222 Wyre Forest on January 16th with seven on the 24th five on March 22nd and eight on April 10th whilst there was a single at Knapp and Papermill on February 26th and two at Woodbury Hill on March 20th. Wassell Grove Pools had five on April 13th and three on May 3rd and there was a single over Bredon Hill on May 10th. In June, four were at Castlemorton Common on the 15th, one was at Old Yarr on the 19th with one at Wythall on the 26th. There were 15 on the Lickey Hills on July 20th, singles at Martley on the 17th and Grimley on the 20th which also had another on August 22nd and seven flew over Bredon Hill summit on September 22nd. Eight were found at Cofton Hill Lickeys on October 10th with one at Upton Warren on the 6th, two at Bewdley on the 9th and one at Abberton on the 11th. A male flew over Redditch Winyates Green on October 25th and was re-found nearby at Ipsley Alders and on the same date there was another male over Happy Valley. Wyre Forest had two on October 30th and there were four at Far Wood on Bredon Hill on November 5th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bishop’s Wood – 14 14 2 – – – – – – – – Cannock Chase 60 30 20 2 13 18 16 – – 1 – – Hanchurch Woods 50 30 35 25 27 17 40 3 – 4 – – Tittesworth – – – – – – – – 7 5 16 –

Breeding was proven at Cannock Chase and Hanchurch Woods where single juveniles were seen being fed by adults and probably also occurred at Bishop’s Wood. Other records were four at Brookley’s Lake on January 2nd, one at Hawksmoor on 31st, one at Alton on February 14th, one over Wedgwood Monument on March 20th, two at Cuckoo Bank on 21st, two at Tittesworth on 28th, nine at Dimmingsdale and 20 at Threapwood during April, 14 at Maer Hills in May, one over Blithfield on June 7th, 10 at Bradwell Wood on July 13th, 13 SE over Westport on 21st, present at Trentham Gardens on August 2nd, singles over Black Bank and Whitmore Heath on October 21st, three NW over Black Bank on 23rd, three over Berry Hill on 28th and eight at Million Plantation on November 13th. W Mid Unsubstantiated reports involved a bird at Solihull on July 25th, five in Sandwell Valley on 25th and eleven at Marsh Lane NR on September 23rd.

Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Common resident. Warks Five pairs bred in 9.5ha of woodland in Arbury Park and three in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot. A good-sized breeding population was reported on the reserve at Brandon, where groups of up to 14 were noted regularly in the winter months, with a high count of 27 there on January 4th. Good numbers were also present at Wormleighton Res from late summer into early winter, with a peak of 25 on August 25th of which 16 were juveniles. At other sites parties of 10-12 were noted mainly during the winter months, at Draycote, Fenny Compton, Fisher’s Mill, Napton Res, Shustoke and Tysoe, with 17 feeding in a hedge near Earlswood station on December 31st. Worcs Three pairs bred at Hipton Hill orchards and also at Longdon Marsh. Double- figure counts for the area were Bredon Hill –16 in November, Egdon – ten in November, Hipton Hill orchards – ten in January and October and twelve in February, Little Comberton – ten in January, Upton Warren – 12 in October. Sighting reports were received from 63 locations through the year. Up to six “Northern” type birds were at Little Comberton from

223 January 5th to February 6th PFW, two were at Elmley Castle on January 13th PFW and one flew calling over Happy Valley on October 25th SMW, IWe. Staffs A widespread bird with breeding confirmed or presumed at 35 sites. As with last year, there were good numbers reported and concentrations were particularly noted at Berry Hill with 12 in March, 16 in May, 12 in August, 15 in September and 12 in November; Chasewater with 23 in January and 12 in April; and Park Hall CP with 12 in January, 10 in February and 17 in June. In addition there were 10 at Cheadle and 11 at Hanchurch Woods in January; 10 at Knypersley, 16 at Lady Edge and 1 at Westport in February, 12 at Chasewater in April, 17 at Knypersley Reservoir and 14 at Silverdale Colliery in August, 12 at Belvide in November and 12 at Marquis Bullfinch, Baggeridge, Dave Burns Drive and 18 in Cheadle in December. W Mid Three territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to five last year and the average of three over the last 18 years. Birds were seen during the breeding season at 31 locations and at 26 sites at other times. Birds were also noted at Balaam’s Wood, Buckpool, Clayhanger Marsh, College Farm, Coundon Wedge, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Harborne, Hillfield Park, The Leasowes, Malvern Park, Meriden, Monkspath, National Motorcycle Museum, Newbridge, Olton Mere, Pedmore, Penn, Ravenshaw, Reedswood Park, Ryders Green, Sheepwash UP, Stourbridge Junction, Sutton Coldfield, Walsall Arboretum and West Heath. The highest counts received were of nine birds at Dunstall Park from January 21st-28th and on November 1st, 12 on 6th and ten on December 24th, ten in Sandwell Valley during January and February, and five at Blythe Valley CP on February 21st and December 3rd, College Farm on March 17th, Elmdon Park on December 20th and a Dorridge garden on 30th.

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Scarce to uncommon, but declining, resident. Warks A single bird was feeding on haws at Southam on December 28th JJB. Worcs A single male was seen at Croome Park on January 29th and February 6th and two birds circled over Happy Valley on October 25th. At least two were at Chase End Hill on October 30th and up to six birds were seen regularly here through November to December 14th. One was found in the Dowles Brook area of Wyre Forest on November 22nd and two were located nearby at Lodge Hill Farm on December 30th/31st, whilst a single bird was located at Worcester Warndon Villages on November 28th.

224 Staffs One was reported from the Tackeroo Car Park by Cadet Huts on Cannock Chase between November 14th-28th but the only submitted and confirmed sighting was from 20th GJM.

Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn, and winter visitor. Warks A male was photographed at Draycote on November 2nd FFar, BHaz et al. Several further reports from here during the autumn were unconfirmed. Worcs Malvern Hills had the only sightings this year with the first bird on Worcestershire Beacon on November 1st JMi. A female was found at Sugarloaf Hill on December 11th and stayed between Worcestershire Beacon and North Hill until the 13th IWe.

Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus Very rare vagrant (5/10). Worcs Five including an adult male were found on North Hill (Malverns) on September 20th CDay and at least one bird stayed here until the 26th. One flew calling over Sugarloaf Hill on October 14th SMW and on November 18th, another was calling over Bredon Hill WFP. Considering that our only other record of this species was for a single bird at Grimley in 2007, this was an excellent year for Worcestershire. Staffs A significant influx into the UK during autumn resulted in several sightings of this otherwise very scarce bird. The first was at Doxey on October 11th PFo followed by two at Berry Hill on 12th RToo and two at Chasewater on 14th GEva, one of these remaining on the following day.

Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Very common to abundant, though declining, resident. Warks Very few breeding territory counts were received this year, with the most notable comprising four pairs in 12 ha of new plantation woodland at Grandborough and 13 territories in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 14 in 2009 and 13 in 2008, after a fall from a steady 20 in 2004-6). During the first quarter the largest flock was of 147 feeding in game crops at Dunnington on January 8th, while counts in the order of 45-75 were also reported from Bidford-on-Avon (two sites), Combrook, Farnborough, Knightcote, Poolfields, Priors Hardwick, Radway, Wixford and near Wormleighton Res, with flocks remaining at some sites into early May. Autumn flocks began building up again from late August, with some large concentrations again frequenting game and wild bird cover crops. The largest involved up to 150 at DMC Kineton in October-November, a peak of 230 near Tysoe in the latter month, with 200 on the Grandborough side of Toft Farm and a peak of 109 at Chelmscote during the cold weather in December. Other flocks of around 40-80 were also reported at Broadwell, Chesterton, Draycote Hill, Honington, Kenilworth, Long Compton, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP and Wormleighton, with 50 at Bramcote Hall on December 25th the only good count in the north. Worcs Double-figure counts for the first winter period were Bickley (ten), Egdon (40), Hanley Castle (18), Little Comberton (15), Low Hill (15), Wick (72) and Willow Cottage (44). Other sightings also came at this time from Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Cookhill, Crowcroft Farm, Holberrow Green, Lower Park, Old Yarr, Throckmorton, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. In the breeding season there were also reports from Alvechurch/Wythall, Aston Somerville, Bredon Hill, Clent Hills, Coombe Green Common,

225 Dayhouse Bank, Devil’s Spittleful, Drayton Pool, Hartlebury Common, Hollybed Common, Illey, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Mount Pleasant, Old Yarr, Peasbrook Farm, Sling Common, Sneachill (30 on April 5th), Stone, Uffmoor Wood and Wildmoor Tip. In the second half of the year, birds were at the following sites (maxima in brackets) – Abberton (20), Birlingham (20), Bittell Reservoirs (30), Bredon Hill (80), Broadway Tower, Evesham , Grafton Flyford (two), Hollybed Common (four), Huntsfield, Little Comberton (four), Low Hill (70), Nafford (50), Old Yarr, Pershore (one), Ridney Farm (100), Shenstone (13), Stoke Bliss (30), Trimpley Lane Watchpoint (one), Upper Hurcott (five), Upton Warren (12), Wick (100) and Worcestershire Beacon (one). The highest flock for the year came from Evesham Badsey where 300 were feeding in a snow covered stubble field on December 25th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide – – 12 2 – 2 1 – 10 14 7 3 Cannock Chase 2 – 8 2 9 2 – – – – 1 – Essington Quarry Pool – – – 2 1 5 6 – 30 6 – 8 Weston Jones area – 5 19 – 2 – – – 3 – – 5 Whitemoor Haye – – 4 – 3 2 2 – p – 30 – Whitmore - Bent Lane 75 – 5 – – 4 2 – – – 75 30 Wrottesley Old Park – 8 6 3 4 – 10 – – – – –

Records were received from 79 sites during the breeding season (65 in 2009, 55 in 2008, 56 in 2007, 58 in 2006, 50 in 2005), confirmed at Bolingbroke Wood, Camp Farm, Church Eaton, Essington Quarry Pool, Hill Chorlton, Nurton, Whitemoor Haye and Rowney Farm (Loggerheads). The only other double-figure counts were 10 at Fullmoor Wood, Gailey on January 10th and 10 at Alrewas on April 5th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Bentley Manor, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bridlebrook Valley (“several fledged broods”), Castle Hills (six on June 21st), Clayhanger Marsh, Dorridge (seven singing males on July 25th), Limepits Farm, Lutley Wedge and Marsh Lane NR (20 on April 14th). Up to 40 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR during the first winter period, with up to 46 in the second. Other high counts included twelve birds at Blythe Valley CP on January 31st, 27 at Castle Hills on February 3rd, 20 in Lutley Wedge on 5th and 15 at Berkswell on November 18th. Up to eight birds were also noted at Aldridge, Allesley Park, Clayhanger Marsh, College Farm, a Dorridge garden (one on December 7th was the first there), Foxcote, Hockley Heath, Meriden, Norton and Smestow Valley.

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Common, though declining, resident. Warks Territory counts included 15 at Brandon, seven at Fenny Compton, 11 at Lighthorne Quarry, eight at Napton Res, 19 at Salford Priors GP, nine along 1.25km of the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton and six at Wormleighton Res. Five territories in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot was a further improvement there (cf. three in 2009 and one in 2008). The best counts early in the year were of 30 in game cover crops at Dunnington and 50 on Toft Farm on January 8th, with a peak of 26 at Morton Bagot on March 7th. During the autumn and early winter flock maxima included 22 at Draycote Hill, 90 near Kenilworth, 30 at Morton Bagot, 40 at Salford Priors GP, 51 at Toft Farm and 27 near Tysoe, most of these again coming from fields of wildbird or game crops.

226 Worcs There were 30 in a game crop at Low Hill on January 1st and 175 in a Harvington setaside on January 3rd, and other notable numbers in the first winter period were Battenton Green (ten), Birlingham (ten), Camp Lane Pits (23), Egdon (12), Lineholt (15), Longdon Marsh (30), Upton Warren (20) and Wick (190). In the breeding season, reports were received from Arrow Valley Lake (two), Arrow Valley North (two), Aston Somerville, Bittell Reservoir (six), Grimley, Gwen Finch Wetland (five), Hewell Grange (three), Ipsley Alders (three), Kemerton Lake (seven), Longdon Marsh (20), Lower Moor, Lower Park (one), Oakley Marsh (one), Offerton Lane, Old Yarr, Pershore Meadows Wetland, Ripple, Rough Hill Orchard, Shenstone (one), Strensham Lagoons (three) and Upton Warren (18). Later in the year there were 20 at Kemerton Lake in September, 30 at John Bennett NR in November and in December there were 25 at Hill Furze and 150 at Wick on the 3rd and 8th. Other sightings came from Brockhill Farm, Castlemorton Common, Greystones, Little Comberton, Martin Hussingtree, Sugarloaf Hill, Tenbury Wells, Throckmorton and Wyre Forest. Staffs Breeding territories were located at 90 sites, compared with 93, 80, 92 and 72 in the previous four. Notable sites were Berry Hill with 28 territories (27 and 24 in previous two) and Doxey with 43 (39, 41, 50 in previous three). Exceptional numbers wintered at Whitmore – Bent Lane at the start of the year with 100 counted in January and there were 30 at Berry Hill in February. In November there were 32 at Belvide, 50 at Wetley Moor and 50 at Whitmore – Bent Lane. A thin autumn migration was witnessed between October 1st and 24th at Belvide and Black Bank, totalling 39 birds. W Mid Birds were present in the breeding season at Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Castle Hills, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Marsh Lane NR, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley and Sutton Park. High counts at Marsh Lane NR included 20 birds on November 24th and 30 on December 4th. Birds were also noted at Bartley Reservoir, Brownshill Green, College Farm, Coundon Wedge, Fens Pools, Lutley Wedge, Meriden and West Bromwich.

Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Fairly common, though much declined, resident. Warks Breeding season territories were located at: Black Hill (Snitterfield), Coombe Fields, Crimscote (six), Farnborough Hill (two), Hatton Rock, Lawford Heath (two), Long Itchington (two), Middleton (two), Milcote (four), Stratford Heath, Wasperton (two), Wilmcote and Wishaw. A single bird at Birchmoor on May 26th was the only report from this former breeding site. Outside the breeding season a large flock fed around sheep feeders in a field at George’s Elm Lane, Bidford-on-Avon during the first quarter, peaking at 60 on February 28th. Other parties were small by comparison, with maxima of 13 at Lawford Heath in January and 19 there in December, up to eight at Wishaw in October and 12 feeding in game cover crops at Draycote Hill on December 1st. Up to six were noted at Crimscote, Dunnington, Farnborough, Hillborough, Radford Semele, Salford Priors GP, Shipston-on- Stour and Tysoe. Worcs The greatest number of reports through the year came from the Shenston/ Summerfield area with up to 30 birds seen in November and six singing on March 21st. Birlingham had eight on January 3rd and Wick had small numbers through the year with up to eight males in June. There was a flock of 11 in heavy snow at Little Comberton on January 6th and six here in December. In the breeding season, there were also small numbers at Bredon’s Hardwick, Bricklehampton, Honeybourne, Lower Moor, North Littleton (three), Throckmorton Drome and Tip and Upton upon Severn. Reports were also received from Chapel Farm, Cropvale Farm, Nafford and Tardebigge.

227 Staffs

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 5km Squares 6 6 8 8 10 20 12 11 14 15 Max. Flock Size 17 44 6 30 38 25 56 35 80 48 Singing Males – – – – 19 25 17-23 22-27 28-40 28-32

Singing males were located at Alrewas (one-two), Barton GP/Catholme (three), Batchacre Hall (one), Camp Farm (two), Ellerton Grange (two-three), Essington Quarry Pool (one), Freeford (four), Little Burbrook (two), Packington Moor (three), Park Farm, Trysull (two- three), Shipley (one-two), Swindon Rough (two), Weeford (one) and Whitemoor Haye (three). The only double figure flocks were 48 at Adbaston on October 24th and twelve at Iverley Park Farm on April 12th. The only other birds were vagrants: one at Berry Hill on April 18th, four at Whittington SF on 25th reducing to two on 27th and one at Belvide from June 13th-15th. W Mid A remarkable flock of 15 to 30 or more birds fed with a range of other species amongst stubble at Clayhanger on November 27th.

Appendix 1 This includes: • all records of species on the GB list in Categories A-C which have only been recorded in the region as known or suspected escapes. This would include sedentary introduced species such as Golden Pheasant which don’t have established populations in the region, and are unlikely to wander naturally to the area from these populations. • all records of species currently in Category D of the GB list. This would include such species as Marbled, Falcated and White-headed Ducks, Ross’s Goose, Saker and Red- headed Bunting.

Any record appearing in Appendix 1 is excluded from the main county lists.

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Warks Three white morphs stayed the day at Draycote on April 25th and a single bird was at Alvecote on May 22nd. Staffs The feral bird from late 2009 continued to be seen with Greylags at Belvide on January 1st, 2nd and 18th.

Rossʼs Goose Anser rossii Worcs A colour-ringed white morph adult was at Sling Pool Holt on August 13th/14th and over the next four weeks visited Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits, Upton Warren, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and Westwood Pool. Probably the same bird was seen regularly at Bredon’s Hardwick from November 13th to December 31st.

Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Warks A single bird first seen in autumn 2009 was again present intermittently at Newton, near Rugby from January-March. Staffs Two were present at Tittesworth on January 2nd. One, presumably the same bird, was seen at Doxey on April 2nd and Trentham Gardens on 25th.

228 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Worcs A female found at Lower Moor on April 30th visited Upton Warren Moors and Flashes until May 1st. It next appeared at Clifton Pits on May 2nd before returning to Upton Warren on May 3rd. Staffs One was present at Doxey Marshes on February 6th and two at Huntley Quarry on 8th. After this, one was noted at Uttoxeter Quarry on February 12th, May 6th-7th and August 13th. A hybrid (possibly Cape Shelduck) was present at Middleton Lakes on March 10th and August 19th, the thirteenth year it has been noted in the area. Elsewhere, one was at Tittesworth on May 13th, two at Belvide on June 14th-15th and again on July 6th-7th and a pure adult with a Cape Shelduck and two hybrid young were present early morning at Westport Lake on July 23rd before flying off north.

Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Warks The long-staying male was again at Alvecote and along the nearby River Anker during the year.

Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Warks A presumed escape visited a garden in Bourton-on-Dunsmore on February 20th JFot.

Appendix 2 The following species all fall into Category E of the British List (BOU 1998), as being introductions, transportees or escapees from captivity and whose breeding populations are not thought to be self-sustaining. The sequence and the nomenclature used in this section follow Birds of the World – A Check List, 5th Edition J.F. Clements (2000).

Black Swan Cygnus atratus Lakes in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, where introduced. Warks Singles were recorded on the River Blythe at Maxstoke on March 19th and 26th, Alvecote on September 11th, Lea Marston on 21st and in St. Nicholas Park, Warwick on December 19th. Worcs A colour-ringed bird was on the River Avon between Lower Moor and Fladbury from February 7th to December 23rd with probably the same bird seen in flight at Little Comberton on February 18th. Bredon’s Hardwick had one on both July 18th and August 15th. Staffs The two resident birds at Brookley’s Lake were recorded throughout the year until October 31st. Another was present at Kingswood Pools from January 3rd-9th.

Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Breeds on the high plateaux in central and southern Asia and winters mainly in northern India and Burma. Warks One was at Compton Verney on August 8th. Worcs One was at Bredon’s Hardwick on several dates between March 4th and April 3rd and re-appeared here later in the year with many sightings from November 13th to the end of December. Probably the same bird was seen at Clifton Pits on October 2nd, 3rd and 17th. Staffs Singles were seen at Belvide on August 27th, Doxey on 29th-September 1st and Chasewater on September 15th and 17th.

229 Emperor Goose Anser canagicus NE Siberia and W. Alaska. Worcs One visited Clifton pits several times during the year.

Emperor Goose x Lesser White-fronted Goose Warks The long-staying hybrid was at Brandon on various dates during the year up to October 3rd.

Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Lowlands of Mexico to NE Argentina and Brazil. Warks A single bird was at Kinwarton on April 19th and three were there on October 17th. Chesterton had a single bird on dates during June 9th-August 28th. At Earlswood a full-winged female was present from February 7th-May 14th which was joined by a released male during April 24th-May 8th but there was no breeding attempt. Staffs The long-staying dark bird at Bateswood Lake was present all year until December 5th and was joined by a white one on July 8th-9th. One was present at Westport Lake on August 18th-October 28th and again on November 14th and another was at Stretton on December 1st and 25th.

Wood Duck Aix sponsa Forested woodlands and Inland lakes of Canada, south to northern Mexico. Warks A pair was at Abbots Salford on March 4th with the male seen again on 6th. Another wary male was at Earlswood Lakes on March 21st. In the autumn two birds were present at Abbots Salford on October 13th and 22nd. Staffs A female was seen at Stone on February 25th.

Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis Colombia to Brazil Warks A female was claimed at Alvecote on August 3rd.

Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix Open wetlands in southern South America and the Falkland Islands. Worcs Bredon’s Hardwick held one on January 1st.

Speckled (Chilean) Teal Anas flavirostris South America. Worcs One was found with the Eurasian Teal flock at Upton Warren Flashes on August 22nd.

Chestnut Teal Anas castanea Warks A female was again reported at Alvecote on June 15th and September 4th.

New Zealand Scaup Aythya novaeseelandiae Lagoons, lakes and ponds of New Zealand. Warks A male was at Brandon from October 29th-December 18th.

230 Reevesʼ Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii North-central China Warks A male was at Honington on March 11th.

Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Africa Warks This frequently released game bird was reported from several localities, including groups of nine at Little Packington on March 3rd and Farnborough on April 13th.

Lanner Falco biarmicus Worcs A juvenile wearing falconry accessories was found at Lower Moor on November 18th.

Falcon sp. Warks The hybrid male Peregrine x Saker x Gyr which is known to have escaped from a falconer in Bubbenhall in November 2007 was present again in the general area of the Leam Valley from early January until mid-March.

Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Open habitats throughout inland Australia. Warks A single bird was at Draycote on September 15th.

Parakeet sp Worcs One flew over Webb’s Garden Centre at Wychbold on June 24th.

Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Eurasia. Staffs An apparently “wild” bird with no jesses was present at Stretton during early February SPo.

West Midland 2009 Wildfowl Errata A number of the tables and reports for the wildfowl of the West Midlands in the 2009 Report were incorrect. The entries related largely to 2008. The correct entries for 2009 are as follows:

Mute Swan Cygnus olor

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Marsh Lane NR 7 4 6 8 6 10 9 9 13 15 13 15 Netherton Reservoir 2 2 2 1 – – 2 7 – 2 1 5 Sandwell Valley 7 8 7 9 5 2 13 6 6 7 6 6 Sheepwash UP 5 2 2 2 2 2 – – – – 9 8 Smestow Valley 1 4 2 3 3 2 – – 2 2 4 2

In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 67 birds were recorded in 14 of the transects and seven of the

231 watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill), River Tame (east and west) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year, a total of 44 birds were recorded in 12 of 69 transects along five of the same watercourses and one other. The only breeding records received were of pairs at Blythe Valley CP, Fens Pools, Marsh Lane (three, two successful), Meriden Park Pool, Netherton, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Stubbers Green, Walsall Arboretum, West Bromwich and West Smethwick Park. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Coseley, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Limepits Farm, Mesty Croft, Reedswood Park, Smestow Valley and Stambermill. The monthly maxima at Marsh Lane NR were lower than in recent years. Totals of 19 birds were counted at Wyndley Pool on March 1st and 29 at Babb’s Mill on November 30th (cf. 27 last year). Smaller numbers were also noted at Balaam’s Wood, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Hydes Pool, Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Rattlechain Mere, Salford Park, Small Heath Park, Smethwick Hall Park, Sneyd Reservoir, Victoria Park, Ward End Park, Winson Green and Wyrley and Essington Canal.

Bewickʼs Swan Cygnus columbianus The entries of eight birds at Sheepwash UP on November 4th and an adult at Marsh Lane NR on 27th relate to 2008.

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus The entry of 41 birds over Long Knowle on November 22nd relates to 2008.

Greylag Goose Anser anser A high of 400 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR in August.

Canada Goose Branta canadensis

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 206 186 94 12 12 70 160 408 160 300 150 200 Marsh Lane NR 63 60 4 6 4 5 – 30 48 50 39 10 Sandwell Valley 80 80 100 80 66 150 120 130 80 80 80 80 Stubbers Green 20 98 – – 80 156 200 24 – – – p Walsall Arboretum – 71 72 p 44 91 86 156 106 – 36 –

A breeding bird survey involving 108 half kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 932 birds in 30 of the transects and eleven of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 496 in total along the four watercourses). Last year, a total of 429 birds were recorded in 32 of 69 transects along eight of the same watercourses and three others. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Bowling Green, Bumble Hole LNR, Calderfields, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Grapes Pool, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Ketley Farm, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Park Lime Pits, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Smethwick Hall Park, Stambermill, Stubbers Green, Titford Pools, Tocil Pools, Walsall Arboretum, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich and West

232 Smethwick Park. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 316 in West Park on January 24th and 438 on June 14th, 180 at West Smethwick on 28th, 115 birds at Titford Pools on July 14th, 150 at North Warwickshire Golf Course on October 2nd, 218 at Ward End Park on 13th, 148 on November 9th and 190 on December 7th, 250 at Small Heath Park on October 19th, 268 on November 16th and 200 on December 21st, 100 at both Ladymoor Pool and Victoria Park on November 22nd, and 130 at Smethwick Hall Park on December 28th. Smaller numbers of birds were also seen at Amblecote, Crestwood School, Hydes Pool, Lutley Wedge, Merecroft Pool, Powell’s Pool, River Cole (Millstream Project), Salford Park, Tettenhall, Turner’s Hill, Tyseley, Westwood Heath and Wychall Reservoir.

Canada Goose x Greylag Goose A hybrid bird remained at Marsh Lane NR from August 1st until the end of the year, with two present on October 8th and 15th.

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis A total of 21 birds were noted at Edgbaston on February 24th.

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Marsh Lane NR 4 3 6 8 4 2 – – – – 2 – Meriden – – 4 2 7 – 4 – – – – –

A pair bred again at Meriden Quarries. One bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on January 29th, with two at Dunstall Park on May 24th and a juvenile on July 20th and 21st, and two at Berkswell on December 2nd.

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata A bird was seen at Wordsley on January 9th. The female at Marsh Lane NR was also present on October 27th.

Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Edgbaston Pool – 4 – – – – – – 20 35 60 75 Marsh Lane NR 319 300 204 12 1 1 – – 62 172 241 260 Sandwell Valley 14 12 20 3 – – – – 7 15 40 2

Gadwall Anas strepera

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Marsh Lane NR 26 22 18 25 16 16 43 31 24 27 39 27 Meriden 6 – 4 4 2 – – – 12 10 – 3 Sandwell Valley 14 6 14 14 4 1 p 10 7 7 7 19

Birds bred at Marsh Lane NR (at least six pairs, hatching a minimum of 41 young, most of which fledged) and Sandwell Valley (ten ducklings counted in July). The only other breeding season record was of three birds at Olton Mere on May 14th. In January, two birds were seen at Tyseley on 2nd and Netherton Reservoir on 9th-10th, with up to four at Dunstall

233 Park from 6th-15th, two on February 10th and one from 18th-19th, and three in Goscote Valley on 28th. During the second half of the year, there were single birds at Dunstall Park from August 28th-29th and September 25th-30th, four at Clayhanger on October 27th, 19 at Babb’s Mill on November 30th and two at Edgbaston Pool in December, Berkswell on 2nd and Perry on 21st.

Eurasian Teal Anas crecca

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Goscote Valley 8 9 11 – – – – – – – 16 20 Marsh Lane NR 112 50 17 8 1 6 7 20 25 38 110 48 Sandwell Valley 36 p p 8 – p p p 44 30 30 22 Stubbers Green 40 – 28 – – 2 – – – 39 6 6

Again, birds were present during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley, but no nesting attempts were noted. Up to nine birds were seen at Dunstall Park and Edgbaston Pool during both winter periods and also in Smestow Valley in the latter.

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley p 7 17 p p 15 p p p p p 102 Edgbaston Reservoir 100 p – 20 30 – – 70 50 – – 200 Fens Pools 16 14 10 15 13 25 – – 1 – – 7 Griffin’s Hill – 70 – 2 53 83 – – – – – 147 Haden Hill Park 52 – – – – 6 26 – 32 – – 110 The Leasowes 35 – – – – 17 34 – 24 – 90 23 Marsh Lane NR 80 44 27 26 39 57 110 200 154 179 154 67 Netherton Reservoir 92 35 20 20 19 31 42 41 29 p 17 71 Sandwell Valley 50 30 40 35 30 21 56 40 30 40 60 30 Sheepwash UP 38 28 18 16 22 28 – 20 – – 50 74 Stubbers Green 116 82 31 30 25 53 74 – 109 81 78 52 Walsall Arboretum – 141 169 p 99 139 180 181 146 – 196 –

In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 660 birds were recorded in 85 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stevehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and W Reservoir. Last year, a total of 497 birds were recorded in 59 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. Counts away from tabulated sites included 80 birds at Walsall on February 13th, 86 at Ladywood on May 29th, 72 at Wednesbury on June 16th, 89 at West Smethwick on 28th, 80 at Mary Stevens Park on July 7th, 70 at Tocil Pools on 28th, 161 at Stubbers Green on August 24th and 70 at Olton Mere on September 18th.

Shoveler Anas clypeata

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dunstall Park 24 13 10 – – – – 4 11 7 1 27

234 J F M A M J J A S O N D Edgbaston Pool 5 1 – – – – – – 5 12 20 8 Marsh Lane NR 34 29 26 14 5 6 3 15 55 64 79 49 Sandwell Valley 33 31 35 17 – p p p 44 15 28 30

A pair bred at Marsh Lane NR, hatching nine ducklings, the first definite breeding after last year’s suspected attempt. The only other breeding season records involved two birds at Sheepwash UP on April 22nd and singletons at Berkswell on May 19th and Longmoor Pool on June 14th. The count of 27 birds at Dunstall Park on December 27th was a site record. Away from tabulated sites, one or two birds were noted on one or two dates at Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Meriden and Netherton Reservoir in January, with two also at Meriden on March 2nd. Later in the year, 25 birds were counted at St. Margaret’s Estate on October 11th, 21 at Small Heath Park on December 21st and up to five at Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Clayhanger, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir and Stubbers Green on one or two dates.

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina The record of a bird at Marsh Lane NR on August 24th and September 9th relates to 2008.

Common Pochard Aythya ferina

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Marsh Lane NR 27 27 17 3 1 3 14 6 30 36 69 34 Meriden 23 – 14 – – – – – 2 12 – 32 Ryders Mere – – – – – – – 1 – – 2 12 Sandwell Valley 40 30 20 1 1 1 8 3 4 9 15 15 Sheepwash UP 18 2 – – – – – 1 – – 21 13 Stubbers Green 8 4 1 – – 1 – – – 1 7 4

Away from tabulated sites, sightings during the first winter period included two birds at Dunstall Park on January 10th and one on 12th, six at Wyndley Pool on March 1st and up to four on one or more dates at Dudley, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Kingswinford, Netherton Reservoir, Olton Mere, Springfield and West Park. In the second winter period, five birds were seen at Rattlechain Mere on November 22nd and Fens Pools on December 29th, with up to four at Babb’s Mill, Edgbaston Pool, Edgbaston Reservoir, Netherton Reservoir, Olton Mere and West Smethwick Park.

Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 4 4 10 4 – 17 15 7 10 3 2 3 Edgbaston Pool 3 17 30 25 11 7 10 9 1 11 24 45 Fens Pools 54 59 19 4 12 16 – – – – – 88 Marsh Lane NR 31 49 55 67 55 65 40 91 150 36 24 7 Meriden 10 – 48 28 24 – – – 22 35 – 14 Netherton Reservoir 103 – 11 3 2 – 2 – 5 – 7 46 Sandwell Valley 50 40 44 38 64 54 15 40 25 30 25 60 Sheepwash UP 14 14 13 7 8 9 – 10 – – 9 4 Stubbers Green 24 29 52 19 9 7 4 – 7 13 37 26

In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 80 birds were recorded in 17 of the transects and seven of the

235 watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west) and Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year, a total of 77 birds was recorded in 12 of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and three others. Birds bred at Hillfield Park, Marsh Lane NR (at least 20 pairs and 113 ducklings counted in August – a reserve record), Sandwell Valley (at least 35 ducklings present in July) and Sheepwash UP. Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Smethwick Hall Park, Sutton Park, Titford Pools and West Smethwick Park. Other high totals included 25 birds at Olton Mere on February 4th, 22 at Small Heath Park on October 19th, 24 at Sneyd Reservoir on 31st, 20 at Hydes Pool on November 22nd, 48 at Babb’s Mill on 30th and 56 at Edgbaston Reservoir on December 30th. Birds were also noted at Bartley Reservoir, Birmingham Canal at Coseley, Blythe Valley CP, Bumble Hole LNR, Merecroft Pool, Meriden Park Pool, Meriden Quarries, Mesty Croft, Park Lime Pits, Rattlechain Mere, Victoria Park, Walsall Arboretum, Ward End Park, Warrens Hall LNR and West Smethwick Park.

Greater Scaup Aythya marila The record of a female at Bartley Reservoir on January 17th relates to 2008.

Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bartley Reservoir 7 9 9 – – – – – – – 4 7

One at Marsh Lane NR stayed until April 7th. Individuals also visited Saltwells LNR on April 4th and Ryders Mere on November 8th.

Goosander Mergus merganser The table for 2009 was incomplete; the correct entries are as follows:

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bartley Reservoir 5 – – – – – – – – – – 1 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 8 5 2 – – – – – – 1 – 7 Goscote Valley – 2 3 – – – – – – – – 3 Marsh Lane NR 3 1 2 – – – – 5 – – – – Netherton Reservoir – – 1 – – – – – – – – 11 Sandwell Valley 25 15 35 15 1 – 1 1 – 8 15 15 Sheepwash UP 35 23 22 7 – – – – – – 9 5 Stubbers Green 7 6 8 1 – – – – – – 36 10 Winson Green 5 1 4 – – – – – – – – –

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis The table was incomplete; the correct entries are as follows:

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Edgbaston Pool – – 1 2 3 4 4 6 3 3 – – Marsh Lane NR – – – – 2 1 2 3 – – – – Sandwell Valley – – – 2 – – – – – 1 1 – Sheepwash UP 1 1 1 1 1 1 – 1 – – 1 1

236 Ringing in 2010

Andy Lawrence and Dave Emley

As in the previous year, ringing recoveries for 2010 have been made available by the BTO, via its Ringing Recoveries website at: http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports where one may choose a year and a county and have not only any notable recoveries for the request but also have a list of the numbers of birds ringed within the county for the year of interest. We have selected and summarised below those recoveries which show aspects of longevity, age, site fidelity or otherwise and distance travelled. Our selection has excluded some other recoveries which are similar to, but did not quite match the distance travelled or longevity of those presented here and so we would again encourage readers to visit the website above for the “full picture”.

Amongst the wildfowl, Mute Swan recoveries again illustrate the longevity and mobility of the species, with an 18 year-old bird perishing 44 km from its ringing site while another bird, ringed not far from this one in North Staffordshire, was still alive after 14 years but had travelled a surprising 145km north-eastward. Greylag Goose is a species in the ascendancy and the 102 km travelled by a bird which met its end near Trimpley is of note. Canada Goose #L04880 was “age unknown” when ringed at Burton-on-Trent but was still alive when it was last noted, only 3 km from where it was ringed 24 years and 4 months previously. Ringing of Wigeon at Bredons Hardwick and at Blithfield continues to yield results with birds showing both southerly, and the more expected easterly movements to the Baltic and beyond. The single Pochard report comes courtesy of a colour-ringed bird from France that was noted near Brewood before moving to west Yorkshire.

Cormorants continue to produce interesting results showing that nestlings range long distances from their natal sites within a short time from fledging and this is most clearly demonstrated by the Norwegian bird found in Warwickshire within six months of leaving its nest.

The Water Rail from the Netherlands seems to be only the second recovery of the species associated with our area and confirms that many of our winter birds are indeed of continental origin. Coot have been the focus of a special study by a roving team from the Manchester area and their work has shown the extensive movements made by this overlooked bird. These are demonstrated by reciprocal movements made between Farnworth, Manchester and Westport Lake in North Staffordshire, as well as a longer flight between a wintering site in north Cheshire and a spring (and therefore probably a breeding) site near .

With many widespread colour-ringing schemes in operation, the gulls are the most prolific group for generating sightings (rather than ring-recoveries). The Black-headed Gull is again shown to be a winter visitor to our region from northern Europe and the recoveries of nestlings ringed at Kingsbury show movements both west to Ireland and to the south-east while the Lesser Black-backed Gull shows many interesting movements with some becoming “old friends” at some gull sites! For instance, the one that hatched in Worcester in 2003 and has been in Morocco ever since or the one that has frequented Stubbers Green for the last seven years. The Mediterranean Gull from Belgium is clearly touring the south Wales region after a visit to Worcestershire.

237 Amongst the passerines we expect tits to be short-distance movers at best, but some have again been shown to move medium-range distances with both Blue and Great Tits, ringed in their first year, being found 20 or so miles from their original place of ringing. The young Marsh Tit, part of a colour marking project in Shropshire, is also noteworthy being seen alive near Rugeley, almost 50 km from its original ringing site. Another resident species, the Cetti’s Warbler, will move considerable distances. This is shown by a young bird from Upton Warren moving to Rostherne Mere in Cheshire. Amongst the more traditionally migrant warblers, most of the Chiffchaff movements are those typical for a traditional European-African migrant but do note the two birds ringed in winter at Lower Moor sewage works, with one being retrapped in June in Helgoland: clearly a bird making the easterly movement from Scandinavia to the UK for the winter rather than the southerly movement made by our own breeding birds. The Sedge Warbler from Selkirk in Scotland to Grimley in Worcestershire in seven days is in no way surprising but does show what is perhaps a typical “hop” for a post-breeding adult bird on its way southwards.

Most small birds have relatively short lives but their potential for longevity is demonstrated by the Reed Warbler at Betley Mere, still going strong after almost 10 years. This species has also generated a number of long-distance recovery reports, all this year being the expected movements along the well-known migration routes.

The list of Blackbird recoveries includes some from local populations found not far from their ringing sites but also includes four birds from further afield including two Warwickshire birds to Sweden and a bird from Worcestershire to Helgoland in Germany. A wintering migrant, our visiting Fieldfare will have origins somewhere in Scandinavia, but the recovery of a Worcestershire-ringed bird not far away in Gloucestershire in the subsequent winter shows that some of our winter birds return in subsequent years. Even the traditionally resident Mistle Thrush clearly moves considerable distances on occasion: the short distance moved by the bird from Grimley being counter-pointed by the movement of 131km made by the bird from Nottinghamshire to Bishampton in Worcestershire.

Pied Wagtail is a common bird in our region particularly in winter and the origin of some of our population is indicated by the juvenile ringed in the Borders of Scotland during the summer.

The finches are some of the most dynamic of birds and this year several species have demonstrated this, with Chaffinch from Norway and Germany, and Greenfinch, Goldfinch and Siskin touring the country from Scotland to the south coast, with stops in our region en route. Redpoll feature strongly in the ringing totals for the region this year and the extensive ringing of the species is bearing fruit with a number of recoveries to add to those of previous years, again reinforcing the picture of birds from the breeding populations in the north of England and Wales touring the lowlands further south and west during the winter.

238 Selected List of Recoveries involving the WMBC Area Entries are arranged by species and, within species, by recovery/sighting date. Ringing details are given on the first line and recovery/sighting details on subsequent lines. This report includes recoveries for 2010 and previously unpublished recoveries for earlier years.

Key Age at ringing Sex Pull Pullus (Nestling) M Male Juv Juvenile (young able to fly) F Female 1Y Bird in its first year Manner of recovery 2Y Bird in its second year v Caught and released with ring Ad Adult (at least one year old) + Shot or killed Fg Full grown (Age uncertain) x Found dead or dying vv ring read in the field ? manner of recovery unknown

Species Ring No. Age/Sex Date Place Movement

Mute Swan U1592 Juv F 27-10-91 Westport Lake (Staffs) vv 25-07-93 Porthmadog Harbour(Gwynedd) 129km x 24-02-10 Rowe, Wrexham (Clwyd) 44km

Z85640 1Y M 20-08-95 Halmer End (Staffs) vv 26-04-10 near Thirsk (North Yorks) 145km

U1778 1Y 08-09-91 Thorngrove Lake (Worcs) x 28-03-10 (Worcs) 13km

W18703 1Y F 15-11-04 Lower Hope (Worcs) vv 16-08-10 Conwy NR (Gwynedd) 149km

Greylag Goose 5231182 1Y 25-06-07 Bowleaze, Newport (Gwent) vv 11-03-08 Roath Park Lake, Cardiff (Glam) 20km + 03-09-10 Trimpley, Kidderminster (Worcs) 102km

Canada Goose L04880 Fg 30-06-85 Burton-on-Trent (Staffs) v 28-07-07 Burton-on-Trent (Staffs) 3km v 31-10-09 Burton-on-Trent (Staffs) 3km

5259077 Adult 24-06-09 Nottingham University (Notts) vv 17-10-10 The Mill Pond, Castlemorton (Worcs) 126km

239 5238912 Adult 26-06-04 Stubbers Green (WMid) x 16-05-10 Sefton Park Allotments, Liverpool (Mersey) 109km

Barnacle Goose 150121_ 1Y 14-07-09 Cannon Hill Park (WMid) vv 06-04-10 Upper Bittell Reservoir (Worcs) 11km

Wigeon FA02709 Ad M 31-12-88 Blithfield Reservoir (Staffs) + c. 27-09-08 Ustrem, Berezovskiy District (Tyumen) Russia 4,072km

FP82028 1Y M 22-02-09 Bredons Hardwick (Worcs) + 16-01-10 Tealham Moor, Wedmore (Somerset) 104km

FP68149 Ad M 13-02-05 Bredons Hardwick (Worcs) + 01-12-10 Hjortvad A, Lintrup (Jylland) Denmark 822km

FP82051 1Y 22-02-09 Bredons Hardwick (Worcs) + 26-09-10 Ringkobing Fjord (Jylland) Denmark 813km

FP68194 Ad M 13-02-05 Bredons Hardwick (Worcs) + 02-01-10 St Maurice-D’etelan (Seine-Maritime) France 346km

Pintail FH19798 1Y F 23-12-09 Slimbridge (Glouc) + 17-01-10 Leigh, near Tewkesbury (Worcs) 49km

Pochard FRP Fg M 29-01-08 Lac Des Minimes, Paris (Seine-et-Oise & Seine) France DA261074 vv 25-09-09 Brewood (Staffs) 536km vv 12-09-10 Ryhill (West Yorks) 597km

Cormorant G1781 Pull 26-04-09 Abberton Reservoir, near Colchester (Essex) vv 23-05-10 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 241km vv 16-07-10 Farnham Gravel Pit (North Yorks) 292km

5248449 Pull 26-06-10 Puffin Island (Anglesey) + 01-08-10 near Cheadle (Staffs) 140km

5254096 Pull 31-05-10 St Margaret’s Island (Dyfed) + 11-09-10 Harvington (Warks) 200km

G1769 Pull 26-04-09 Abberton Reservoir, near Colchester (Essex) vv 07-09-09 Draycote Water (Warks) 160km

240 vv 28-01-10 Draycote Water (Warks) 160km vv 03-04-10 Draycote Water (Warks) 160km

NOS Pull 09-06-10 Rivingen, Grimstad (Aust-Agder) Norway BA32253 x 20-11-10 Stockton (Warks) 909km

5250270 Pull 23-06-07 Puffin Island (Anglesey) vv 06-09-08 Marsh Lane NR (WMids) 187km vv 17-03-10 Marsh Lane NR (WMids) 187km

Grey Heron 1502312 Pull 17-04-10 Gailey (Staffs) x 06-05-10 Nobut, Leigh (Staffs) 29km

Sparrowhawk DB55288 Pull M 10-07-02 Arnfield Reservoir (Derbys) x 02-04-10 Tamworth (Staffs) 100km

Water Rail NLA 1Y 08-10-08 Kennemerduinen, (Noord-Holland) The Netherlands 1465488 x 01-10-10 Buckpool (WMids) 454km

Coot GC87851 Fg 29-10-09 Farnworth (Greater Manchester) vv 09-03-10 Westport Lake (Staffs) 57km GR03903 Ad 29-11-09 Redesmere (Cheshire) vv 07-10-10 Westport Lake (Staffs) 21km

GR25166 Ad 31-10-10 Westport Lake (Staffs) vv 11-11-10 Farnworth (Greater Manchester) 57km

GR05848 Ad 23-01-10 Redesmere (Cheshire) vv 22-05-10 Great Pool, Westwood, (Worcs) 108km

Black-headed Gull EG41396 Pull 16-06-01 Hamford Water, near Little Oakley (Essex) vv 01-10-01 Westport Lake (Staffs) 266km vv 30-07-02 Westport Lake (Staffs) 267km vv 22-07-03 Westport Lake (Staffs) 267km vv 01-08-04 Westport Lake (Staffs) 267km vv 07-08-10 Westport Lake (Staffs) 267km

LIK Ad 03-04-10 Dumpiu Savartynas, (Klaipeda) Lithuania HA13569 vv 18-10-10 Knypersley Reservoir (Staffs) 1,542km

LIK Pull 17-06-09 Kalviai, (Klaipeda) Lithuania HA06843 x 14-03-10 Aqualate Mere (Staffs) 1,568km

241 BLB 1Y 09-04-07 Zeebrugge (West-Vlaanderen) Belgium 7T46096 vv 09-12-09 Stoke-on-Trent (Staffs) 410km vv 16-09-10 Newcastle-under-Lyme (Staffs) 413km

BLB Ad 24-05-08 Kieldrecht (Oost-Vlaanderen) Belgium 7T45664 x 30-08-10 Armitage (Staffs) 446km

DEW Pull 27-06-10 Insel Fohr (Nordfriesische Inseln) Germany 5354577 x 01-12-10 Cannock (Staffs) 724km

NLA Ad M 28-06-08 Harlingen (Friesland) The Netherlands 3656241 vv 06-11-09 Westport Lake (Staffs) 511km vv 07-10-10 Westport Lake (Staffs) 511km

EL59494 Pull 14-06-05 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 03-08-05 Galway (Galway) 500km vv 13-12-05 Nimmo’s Pier (Galway) 499km vv 17-07-07 Longwalk (Galway) 499km vv 09-11-08 Nimmon’s Pier (Galway) 500km vv 30-01-10 Nimmo’s Pier (Galway) 500km

EW79312 Pull 29-05-09 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 07-10-09 Sligo Harbour (Sligo) 488km x 21-07-10 Galway Airport (Galway) 492km

EW57301 Pull 21-05-08 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 17-11-09 Regent’s Park (Greater ) 158km vv 10-11-10 St James’s Park (Greater London) 159km

DKC Pull 03-06-03 Oster Adal, Aalborg (Jylland) Denmark 6260561 x 02-09-10 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 891km

Mediterranean Gull BLB Pull 02-06-06 Zwijndrecht (Antwerpen) Belgium E910668 vv 20-08-06 Upton Warren (Worcs) 438km vv 23-11-06 Blackpill (Glamorgan) 557km vv 06-03-07 Blackpill (Glamorgan) 557km vv 19-10-08 The Mumbles (Glamorgan) 557km vv 25-01-09 The Mumbles (Glamorgan) 557km vv 12-03-09 Gloucester Landfill Site (Glouc) 442km vv 08-11-09 The Mumbles (Glamorgan) 559km vv 14-07-10 The Mumbles (Glamorgan) 557km

Lesser Black-backed Gull GN14835 Pull 14-07-99 Banks Marsh, Ribble Estuary (Lancs) vv 29-01-10 Silverdale Colliery (Staffs) 87km

FR59914 Ad 20-02-10 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex)

242 vv 11-11-10 Silverdale (Staffs) 251km

GN16934 Pull 03-07-99 Tarnbrook Fell, Bowland (Lancs) vv 05-10-00 Le Porte (Pas-de-Calais) France 464km vv 18-10-04 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 242km vv 03-12-05 Torremolinos (Malaga) Spain 1,943km vv 24-10-08 Grundon, near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 232km vv 12-10-09 At Sea, Cantabrian Sea (Oviedo) Spain 1,172km vv 17-08-10 Stubbers Green (WMids) 162km vv 09-10-10 Belvide Reservoir, near Brewood (Staffs) 151km

GA41229 Pull 04-07-02 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 31-12-02 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 253km vv 24-03-03 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 253km vv 28-07-03 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 253km vv 01-10-05 Cannock (Staffs) 171km vv 11-12-0 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 253km vv 10-12-09 Grundon, near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 245km vv 15-12-10 Silverdale Colliery (Staffs) 130km

GN86210 Pull 08-07-07 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 13-11-09 Beau, Praia de Agrelo (Pontevedra) Spain 1,365km vv 14-08-10 Silverdale Colliery (Staffs) 130km

GA40720 Pull 14-09-04 South Walney, Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) vv 11-11-10 Silverdale Colliery (Staffs) 130km

GA33752 Pull 08-07-00 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 01-11-02 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 252km vv 01-03-04 Throckmorton Landfill (Worcs) 227km vv 04-03-06 Salt Ayre Landfill, Lancaster (Lancs) 24km vv 11-01-10 Grundon, near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 245km vv 25-12-10 Coton Lakes, Lea Marston (Warks) 195km

GN75008 Pull 15-07-03 Bristol (Avon) vv 11-01-06 Gloucester Landfill Site (Gloucs) 48km vv 21-02-10 Hereford (Worcs) 68km vv 25-12-10 Coton Lakes (Warks) 137km

GR1901 Pull 06-07-10 Bath (Avon) x 02-09-10 Claverdon (Warks) 108km

DEW Pull 12-07-07 Helgoland-Dune (Helgoland) Germany 4304040 x 26-01-10 Rugby (Warks) 642km

GF17417 Pull 02-07-93 Bristol (Avon) vv 01-06-95 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 49km vv 04-01-02 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 47km

243 vv 10-11-02 Belvide Reservoir (Staffs) 140km vv 17-11-03 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 48km vv 10-09-05 Bridgtown (Staffs) 141km vv 08-11-07 Stubbers Green (WMids) 136km vv 03-02-09 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 48km vv 19-08-10 Stubbers Green (WMids) 136km

GF77352 Pull 12-07-97 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 14-08-10 Sandwell Valley (WMids) 245km

NOS Pull 12-07-97 Rauna, Farsund (Vest-Agder) Norway 4205600 vv 04-03-03 Chasewater (WMids) 808km vv 04-03-10 Chasewater (WMids) 808km

GA37254 Pull 21-07-01 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 14-03-03 Chasewater Reservoir (Staffs) 248km vv 30-12-03 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 02-03-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 16-07-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 22-09-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 17-12-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 15-10-05 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 01-10-06 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 18-08-07 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 19-12-07 Vigo, near Walsall Wood (WMids) 245km vv 26-08-08 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 01-01-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 01-09-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km vv 17-08-10 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245km

GA37827 Pull 13-07-03 Orfordness (Suffolk) x 30-03-10 Solihull, Birmingham (WMids) 231km

GA40195 Pull 02-07-05 Banks Marsh, Ribble Estuary (Lancs) vv 28-08-05 Belvide Reservoir (Staffs) 123km vv 04-01-06 Matosinhos (Douro Litoral) Portugal 1,458km vv 18-03-06 Penarronda Beach, Ribadeo (Oviedo) Spain 1,167km vv 08-11-06 Praia de Mira (Beira Litoral) Portugal 1,537km vv 07-01-08 off Laayoune Morocco 3,061km vv 24-02-08 Valdovino (Coruna) Spain 1,186km vv 20-07-10 Stubbers Green (WMids) 139km

GF17460 Pull F 15-06-94 Bristol (Avon) vv 03-09-94 Figueira da Foz (Beira Litoral) Portugal 1,345km vv 29-03-95 Figueira da Foz (Beira Litoral) Portugal 1,345km vv 21-04-97 Throckmorton, Pershore (Worcs) 85km

244 vv 20-11-02 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 47km vv 27-12-04 Stoke Orchard, Tewkesbury (Gloucs) 65km vv 10-12-10 Throckmorton, Pershore (Worcs) 85km

GF40683 Pull M 26-06-94 Bristol (Avon) vv 01-12-94 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 49km vv 24-08-96 Cotswold Water Park, Ashton Keynes (Wilts) 50km vv 16-01-97 Throckmorton (Worcs) 85km vv 10-08-03 Calne Sand Pits (Wiltshire) 42km vv 05-12-10 Throckmorton (Worcs) 85km

FA54753 Ad M 06-11-93 Throckmorton Landfill (Worcs) v 24-05-08 Kelderhuispolder (Texel) The Netherlands 468km vv 08-08-09 Ardley Quarry (Oxfordshire) 62km

FP04853 Pull 03-07-97 Flat Holm (Glamorgan) v 07-02-09 near Wingmore Farm, Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 93km vv 08-12-10 Throckmorton Landfill Site (Worcs) 112km

GA12719 Pull 17-07-97 Isle of May (Fife Region) v 20-10-07 near Hempsted, Gloucester (Gloucs) 482km vv 05-12-10 Throckmorton Landfill Site (Worcs) 452km

GA40997 Pull 08-07-05 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 04-10-05 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 5km vv 31-08-07 Wingmoor Farm, Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 247km vv 05-02-09 Grundon, near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 245km vv 03-01-10 Throckmorton Landfill (Worcs) 227km

GA41705 Pull 05-07-03 South Walney, Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) vv 10-12-09 Grundon, near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 245km vv 03-12-10 Priorslee Lake, Telford (Shropshire) 161km vv 05-12-10 Throckmorton Landfill Site (Worcs) 227km

GC13036 Pull 01-07-05 Worcester (Worcs) vv 24-10-07 Valdovino (Coruna) Spain 1,047km vv 13-09-10 Rocquaine Bay (Guernsey) 308km

GN49453 Pull 08-07-03 Worcester (Worcs) vv 23-11-05 near Sidi Ouassai (Morocco) 2,533km vv 07-12-06 near Sidi Ouassai (Morocco) 2,533km vv 18-11-07 near Sidi Ouassai (Morocco) 2,533km vv 04-01-08 Agadir (Morocco) 2,496km vv 05-01-08 near Sidi Ouassai (Morocco) 2,533km vv 21-01-09 Agadir (Morocco) 2,496km vv 16-11-09 near Sidi Ouassai Morocco 2,533km vv 17-12-10 Agadir (Morocco) 2,496km

245 Herring Gull GN80636 Pull 27-06-09 Berriedale (Highland Region) x 26-01-10 Aqualate Mere (Staffs) 603km

GC86664 2Y 27-12-08 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 02-02-10 Silverdale (Staffs) 251km

GN86080 1Y 08-07-06 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 08-02-10 Silverdale Colliery (Staffs) 130km

GC13382 Pull 30-06-07 Gloucester (Gloucs) vv 06-01-08 Torr Reservoir (Somerset) 74km vv 15-03-10 Drakelow Nature Reserve (Staffs) 111km

GN87114 1Y 23-01-10 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 01-11-10 Gloucester Landfill Site (Gloucs) 194km

GR19072 Pull 06-07-10 Hinkley Point (Somerset) vv 13-09-10 Gloucester Landfill Site (Gloucs) 92km vv 05-12-10 Throckmorton (Worcs) 129km

GC13315 Pull 05-07-06 Cardiff (Glamorgan) vv 18-09-06 Gloucester Landfill (Gloucs) 74km vv 14-05-09 Gloucester (Gloucs) 78km vv 05-12-10 Throckmorton (Worcs) 108km

GC84380 2Y 01-11-08 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 15-02-10 Dosthill Gravel Pit (Warks) 191km

GC84610 Ad 06-12-08 near Wingmore Farm, Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) vv 25-12-10 Coton Lakes (Warks) 75km

GC84976 2Y 12-12-09 near Hempsted, Gloucester (Gloucs) vv 15-11-10 Dosthill Lake (Warks) 91km

NOS Pull 05-07-99 Skogsholmen, Lyngen (Troms) Norway FA24006 vv 04-02-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 2,211km v 06-02-10 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) 2,259km

NOS Pull 05-07-99 Skogsholmen, Lyngen (Troms) Norway FA24006 vv 04-02-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 2,211km v 06-02-10 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) 2,259km

NOS Pull 03-07-03 Fluren, Biri (Opland) Norway 4237824 vv 07-02-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 1,201km vv 20-11-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 1,201km

246 Great Black-backed Gull NOS Pull 17-06-09 Terneholmen (Vest-Agder), Norway 3022037 x 26-01-10 Branston Gravel Pits (Staffs) 854km

MA26669 Ad 09-01-10 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 28-08-10 Hirtshals, Denmark 907km vv 25-12-10 Lea Marston (Warks) 188km

Jackdaw EN58208 Ad M 02-06-01 Iverley (Worcs) + 14-07-10 Stourbridge (WMids) 2km

Blue Tit X114118 Juv 23-09-09 Wilnecote (Staffs) v 23-01-10 Willenhall (WMids) 28km

X623399 Pull 23-05-10 Baslow (Derbys) x 07-08-10 Freehay (Staffs) 39km

Great Tit X114114 1Y M 22-09-09 Willenhall (WMid) v 23-03-10 Lilleshall (Shrops) 29km

Marsh Tit T606164 1Y 09-09-06 Big Pool, Shavington Pk (Shropshire) vv 21-01-10 Rugeley (Staffs) 47km

Long-tailed Tit CYN436 Juv 24-06-10 Willenhall (WMid) v 02-11-10 Lilleshall (Shropshire) 29km

Barn Swallow X807077 Pull F 23-06-09 Weddington (Warks) v 17-09-10 Pett Level (Sussex) 234km

V755090 Pull 14-07-07 Highfield House Farm (Warks) v 04-10-10 Pett Level (Sussex) 231km

House Martin T398994 Pull 22-08-06 near Catton Hall, Burton-on-Trent (Derbys) x 11-09-10 Ellastone, Ashbourne (Staffs) 28km

Cettiʼs Warbler V297794 Juv F 18-07-09 Upton Warren (Worcs) v 20-05-10 Rostherne Mere (Chesh) 119km

Chiffchaff DNX101 1Y 28-07-10 Belvide (Staffs)

247 v 05-10-10 Saint-Julien-Du-Sault (Yonne) France 648km

ADJ832 Juv 23-08-09 Uttoxeter STW (Staffs) v 24-04-10 Dimmingsdale (Staffs) 11km

DDY746 1Y 28-09-10 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 12-10-10 Pett Level (Sussex) 219km

BRY252 Fg M 07-02-10 Lower Moor STW (Worcs) v 05-06-10 Helgoland, Germany 703km

BTE973 Ad M 15-11-09 Waterhay, Ashton Keynes (Wilts) v 07-02-10 Lower Moor STW (Worcs) 55km

Blackcap L467982 1Y M 15-08-10 Belvide (Staffs) v 09-09-10 Sandwich Bay Estate (Kent) 292km

L258894 1Y M 03-07-10 Oakley, near Martin Hussingtree (Worcs) v 28-08-10 Titchfield Haven (Hamps) 170km

Garden Warbler X331757 1Y 16-08-09 Walcot (Shrops) x 12-06-10 Walk Mill, Eccleshall (Staffs) 26km

Sedge Warbler X603324 Juv 23-07-09 near Charity Farm, Shotley (Suffolk) v 01-05-10 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 189km

X705018 Ad 08-08-10 Whitmuir Hall, Selkirk (Borders Region) v 15-08-10 Grimley (Worcs) 369km

Reed Warbler P212273 1Y 28-08-00 Betley Mere (Staffs) v 03-05-10 Betley Mere (Staffs) 0km

T227858 1Y 11-07-06 Chillington Hall (Staffs) v 10-05-10 Hubbert’s Bridge Golf Course (Lincolns) 146km

T617818 Ad 26-07-08 Titchfield Haven (Hampshire) x 26-07-09 Hanbury (Worcs) 171km

T079733 1Y 11-07-05 Grimley (Worcs) v 24-07-08 Ingooigem (West-Vlaanderen) Belgium 424km

FRP Ad M 16-08-08 Saint-Froult (Charente-Maritime) France 5554629 v 01-05-10 Upton Warren (Worcs) 715km

248 Dipper RX54639 Pull M 01-06-08 Rushton Spencer (Staffs) v 10-05-09 Dryknowle Farm, near Wildboarclough (Ches) 11km vv 04-02-10 Dryknowle Farm, near Wildboarclough (Chesh) 11km

Blackbird CW65855 1Y M 19-12-06 Brandon Marsh (Warks) x 21-08-10 Malmkoping (Sodermanland) Sweden 1,361km

LA84542 Ad M 12-11-08 Southam (Warks) x 26-03-10 Vingaker (Sodermanland) Sweden 1,319km

CW51434 Ad M 09-11-08 Kingsbarns (Fife Region) x 01-03-10 Martin Hussingtree (Worcs) 453km

LA95814 Ad F 03-12-08 near Suckley (Worcs) v 27-10-09 Helgoland Germany 724km

Fieldfare LB17228 1Y 29-12-08 near Suckley (Worcs) v 02-01-10 Hilters Fruit Farm (Glouc) 26km

Mistle Thrush CW84229 1Y 02-01-10 Broomhill Grange, Edwinstowe (Notts) x 25-01-10 Bishampton (Worcs) 131km

RC52741 Juv 26-06-10 Grimley (Worcs) x 26-10-10 Astley Burf, Stourport-on-Severn (Worcs) 8km

Pied Flycatcher V764841 Pull 09-06-09 North Lees (Derbyshire) x 21-05-10 Gayton (Staffs) 60km

Pied Wagtail V785080 Juv 02-08-09 near Nether Falla (Borders Region) x 23-01-10 Wellesbourne (Warks) 411km

Dunnock X114186 Ad 27-12-09 Willenhall (WMid) v 23-03-10 Lilleshall (Shrops) 29km

Chaffinch NOS 1Y M 10-09-02 Songdalen (Vest-Agder) Norway 2E73605 x 02-02-10 Newbold on Avon (Warks) 862km

DEW 1Y M 12-09-07 Helgoland,Germany 81844107 v 16-10-10 Chaddesley Wood (Worcs) 698km

249 Greenfinch TJ07723 2Y F 02-06-09 Bidston, Wirral (Merseyside) x 08-10-10 Handsworth, Birmingham (WMids) 126km

TL97287 Ad M 19-10-09 Kingsteignton (Devon) x 12-03-10 Droitwich Spa (Worcs) 214km

Goldfinch X288485 Fg M 11-01-10 Bilton, Rugby (Warks) v 06-05-10 Leswalt (Dumfries & Galloway) 379km

Siskin X618015 1Y M 22-03-09 Hednesford (Staffs) v 23-03-10 Breakachy (Highland Region) 554km

X553236 1Y F 30-03-09 Brewood (Staffs) v 03-05-10 Loch Lomond (Strathclyde) 425km

L186612 Ad F 24-03-10 Birches Valley Forestry (Staffs) x 28-04-10 West Linton (Borders Region) 346km

R930722 Ad M 13-03-09 near Kinver Edge (Staffs) v 01-03-10 Five Bells, Watchet (Somerset) 162km

X567119 1Y M 13-03-09 Wolverton (Warks) v 29-07-10 Glen Euchar (Strathclyde) 515km

Lesser Redpoll V601807 Ad M 28-02-09 Upton Warren (Worcs) v 01-11-10 Greystoke Forest (Cumbria) 271km

X807582 Juv F 27-08-09 Greystoke Forest (Cumbria) v 30-01-10 Lineholt (Worcs) 269km

V603689 Fg 30-01-10 Lineholt (Worcs) v 17-10-10 Pett Level (Sussex) 255km

L687003 Fg F 09-10-10 Castlemorton Common (Worcs) v 19-11-10 Stanley Common (Sussex) 153km

Common/Lesser Redpoll V073479 1Y M 17-04-09 Penrith (Cumbria) v 02-04-10 Light Oaks (Staffs) 185km

R608895 Fg F 18-10-09 Roudsea Wood, Haverthwaite (Cumbria) v 30-01-10 Lineholt (Worcs) 222km

250 R608993 1Y F 23-10-09 Roudsea Wood, Haverthwaite (Cumbria) v 30-01-10 Lineholt (Worcs) 222km

Reed Bunting L095794 1Y F 23-02-10 Pype Hayes, Birmingham (WMid) v 23-07-10 Carlton NR, Barnsley (South Yorks) 122km

X922999 Ad M 07-04-10 Shakerley, Atherton (Greater Manchester) v 15-10-10 Grimley (Worcs) 144km x 24-02-10 Rowe, Wrexham (Clwyd) 44km

251 First confirmed breeding record of Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra for Warwickshire

John Harris

On my usual walk through Bentley Park Woods on February 11th 2010 I saw a pair of Common Crossbills fly over and a thought came to my mind that there may be a breeding attempt here. A single Crossbill was seen on February 15th also.

Six Crossbills were seen on March 3rd and then 16 the next day. I wondered if these were influx birds or if they were interested in breeding. The literature states that Crossbills start breeding in February and continue into the Spring. At the nearest breeding station, Cannock Chase, I was told that flocks in the winter split into pairs to breed. On a visit to Cannock Chase on March 8th I heard a male Crossbill singing.

At Bentley Park Woods on March 12th I noted eight Crossbills and 18 on the 15th. I then read the details on Crossbill in the New Birds of the West Midlands which stated that influxes of Crossbills were noted in the past in March, building in numbers to May. On March 18th I noted six Crossbills, including four males. One male broke away from the group and started singing at the top of a conifer. After this sighting things went quiet but on April 2nd I heard a Crossbill calling.

On the April 15th I did my usual walk of Bentley Park Wood and tracked down an unusual call to find two Crossbills high in the top of a conifer. I wondered if they were juveniles but, as soon as I got onto them, they departed. I decided to wait. Later, in the distance, I saw a flock of 20 Crossbills get up and fly out of view. I went over to investigate but they had vacated the area. Returning to my original location I saw a female Crossbill in the top of a conifer and then heard other Crossbills calling, but not with their normal tone. I went to get a closer look when a horse rider appeared and went down the bridle path right by the Crossbills, but they were not disturbed. I followed this route and looked up to see an adult male Crossbill next to a juvenile Crossbill on a conifer branch. I waited and was surprised to see the male Crossbill mouth-feed the juvenile Crossbill whilst it made begging calls. After feeding both birds flew to the right followed by two more Crossbills.

I reported my sightings to Jonathan Bowley the Warwickshire County Recorder, who replied saying this was the first proven breeding record for Crossbill in Warwickshire, Steve Haynes was also monitoring the area.

252 Woodchat Shrike, Whitemoor Haye, September 8th 2010

Stuart Collins

It was Thursday evening and I decided to pop down to the lake at the quarry to check for any waders present. Whilst checking the shoreline, out of the corner of my eye I saw a large flock of gulls rising from a field behind the nearby cottage. I finished checking the lake and decided to look at the gulls. Why? I have not got a clue! I wasn’t going to find anything and they were pretty mobile but I kept on following them, leaving my car at the quarry entrance.

I followed the gulls up to the start of the rough track and, where there was a small gap, set my scope up to check the gulls. Whilst going through them I lifted my head and noticed a small “thing” on top of a post. I looked through my binoculars to see it was definitely a bird, then got my scope on it and saw that it was a shrike. I was unsure of the actual ID, my book was in my car and I did not want to leave the bird, but I assumed it was probably a juvenile Red-backed Shrike. I rang Martyn Yapp who made a couple of phone calls and I was soon joined by Eric Clare, Graham Mant and Richard Powell and soon we made a positive identification as a juvenile Woodchat Shrike – although a bit of head scratching was done! The bird was settled in a tree and I managed a few photos but it soon disappeared.

The photographs showed, in particular, the diagnostic pale wing panel confirming its identify as a juvenile Woodchat Shrike. A hunt the next morning unfortunately failed to find the bird, so presumably it had continued on its autumn migration overnight.

What is the true status of ʻGreenland Wheatearʼ Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa in the West Midlands region?

Alan R. Dean

Northern Wheatears Nominate oenanthe Greenland/Iceland race leucorhoa Warks, March 2010 Warks, May 2010

253 The breeding range in Britain of the nominate subspecies of Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe contracted significantly during the twentieth century and is now largely confined to uplands above 300m. It now breeds regularly in the West Midlands Region only in North Staffordshire, though occasional pairs still breed intermittently on the hills of southern Worcestershire. Elsewhere in the region the species is encountered exclusively as a passage migrant, predominantly between late March and the third week of May on spring passage and between late July and mid-October in autumn.

On passage, as well as the nominate race oenanthe, Wheatears of the subspecies leucorhoa from Greenland and Iceland may be encountered. In ‘The new Birds of the West Midlands’ (Harrison & Harrison 2005), the status of the Northern Wheatear as a passage migrant is described as ‘Fairly common and widespread’ but the race leucorhoa is described as ‘rare or scarce’. These assessments simply reflect a long-standing perception, based upon reports submitted to county recorders, and have been repeated in the species headings for Wheatears in each WMBC Annual Report.

Summarising records of leucorhoa for all four counties published in the WMBC Annual Reports up to 2001, Harrison & Harrison noted that: ‘The best year was 1999, with eight records involving 14 birds’. In the subsequent Annual Reports covering 2002 to 2009, records explicitly attributed to leucorhoa continued to average only a dozen (and around 25 individuals) annually, with a maximum of 17 records (comprising around 40 individuals) in 2007. With the passage of Wheatears as a whole numbering around 1000 individuals annually, a maximum annual figure of around 40 explicitly attributed to leucorhoa still represented an insignificant proportion of the total.

Yet, slowly, perceptions of the status of ‘Greenland Wheatear’ were beginning to change. Following a good spring passage of Wheatears in Staffordshire, it was noted in the general Northern Wheatear account in the Annual Report for 2007 that: ‘An exceptional and unprecedented second influx, presumably Icelandic/Greenland race birds, occurred in the period May 14th-20th, with notable numbers at Berry Hill (38 on 14th, 18 on 19th) and Crossplains (10 on 14th, nine on 16th)’. However, in the subsequent section dedicated to records of ‘Greenland Wheatear’, only much smaller numbers were explicitly attributed to leucorhoa.

An enduring problem is the difficulty of confident identification of ‘Greenland Wheatears’ in the field. A combination of large size and richly and extensively coloured underparts provides the traditional features deemed indicative of leucorhoa (see below). It is sometimes asserted that variation among Wheatears is clinal, from the UK, to the Faeroes, to Iceland, and then to Greenland. Hence, birds from Iceland are frequently asserted to be ‘intermediate’ between nominate oenanthe and leucorhoa, and this is certainly so in terms of mean wing- length. There are several references in the Annual Reports to Wheatears deemed to have characters associated with Icelandic birds. However, examination of the literature (especially BWP vol. 5, Cramp (ed.). 1988) indicates that, in terms of bulk (weight) and colouration, there is in fact a good deal of overlap between Greenland and Iceland birds. Adult males from Greenland may not always have such a pronounced suffusion of colour on the underparts as the popular image suggests. The BWP paragraphs on ‘geographical variation’ note that it is first-summer Wheatears which have the darkest underparts with adult males being paler. Thus, BWP notes that: ‘. . . some first-adult nominate oenanthe similar

254 to adult leucorhoa’ and further that: ‘. . . intermediate birds from Faeroes and southern Iceland sometimes separated as schioeleri Salomensen 1927, but Icelandic birds are close to those from Greenland in colour and size (Salomonsen 1934), and birds from Faeroes better included in nominate oenanthe (Haftorn 1971).’ Note also that this quote says ‘southern Iceland’, with the apparent implication that those from northern Iceland are closer still to birds from Greenland. Clearly, birds from Greenland and Iceland are rather similar in terms of size and structure and on current knowledge they are appropriately included in the same subspecies, leucorhoa. Any ‘on average’ cline in colour is probably offset by individual and age-related variation. Further, there is a degree of overlap between leucorhoa and nominate oenanthe in terms of both size and plumage.

Yet, based upon careful examination of all Wheatears encountered in recent years, my own impression has been that, although varying in the intensity of the colour of their underparts, a majority of individuals occurring on passage after mid-April exhibited size and structure and an overall depth of colour more in keeping with leucorhoa than with the evident nominate oenanthe encountered on passage in late March and the first part of April. Further, the relative numbers involved suggested that leucorhoa constituted a significantly higher proportion of the total Wheatear passage than indicated by the prevailing assessment of its status as a ‘rare or scarce passage migrant’.

So, are we significantly under-estimating the numbers of Wheatears of the race leucorhoa from Greenland and Iceland which pass through the West Midlands region in spring?

In the BTO’s The Migration Atlas (2002), Wernham et al., describing Wheatear passage through Britain, noted that significant numbers of leucorhoa occur on occasions and that in spring: ‘A second peak between late-April and mid-May is mainly due to the later migrating leucorhoa race...’ The evidence for this has been established by ringing studies. In order to investigate this further and how it might relate to the West Midlands region, I contacted John Middleton of the North West Norfolk Ringing Group, who has conducted a study of Wheatears on passage through Norfolk, basing subspecific identity on the biometrics of trapped individuals. John responded that: ‘As more and more people interest themselves in Northern Wheatear migration through Britain they have realised that many more are actually of the Greenland race than is sometimes supposed. This is being confirmed by ringing studies, which are changing perception of the abundance of leucorhoa – but this will not help those seeking to ID leucorhoa in the field, other than by using arrival dates!’

The results of his own ringing study showed that: ‘. . . 43% of males and 53% of females caught in spring [in Norfolk] can be referred to the larger subspecies leucorhoa, and 57% of males and 47% of females are of the nominate oenanthe’. Thus, the two forms occur in broadly comparable numbers. Their chronology, however, is very different: among the Norfolk migrants, 75% of oenanthe occur before mid-April while 95% of leucorhoa occur after mid-April.

John Middleton also referred to a recent ringing study from Leicester & Rutland, which was prompted by his own researches and set out to test John’s suggestion that: ‘because Wheatear passage was often noted at inland sites well into May, the occurrence of Greenland Wheatears was likely to be repeated over a broad front and not just at the coast.’

255 This study was conducted by Tim Collins and Neil Hagley, with the results prepared for a paper in the report for 2009 of the Leicester and Rutland Ornithological Society. It commenced in the third week of April 2001: ‘Likely passage sites were identified and checked daily from the third week in April and sure enough the first bird caught and ringed on May 2nd 2001 was indeed leucorhoa, a second-year female to be precise. A male leucorhoa was caught at the same site on the following day. The next bird was ringed on the 11th and that too was found to be of the Greenland race. Over the corresponding weeks in subsequent years the same pattern repeated, with all birds ringed after mid-April confirmed as leucorhoa.’

The situation revealed in Norfolk and in Leicester & Rutland (in close proximity to the West Midlands region) will near-certainly apply also in the West Midlands. Although field observations support this, and instigated this article, it must be emphasised that the impressions gained of birds arriving after mid-April apply at the ‘group level’ and in the field it can be difficult or even impossible to be confident about the subspecies of a given individual. John Middleton has rightly emphasised that the identity of leucorhoa can be consistently confirmed only in the hand, using biometrics. With experience, field identification of larger and brighter individuals, especially males, is certainly feasible and such individuals are often referred to as ‘classic individuals’.

A ‘classic’ male ‘Greenland Wheatear’ O. o. leucorhoa Warks, May 2010

A so-called ‘classic’ male in spring will exhibit the following characteristics (in comparison with male nominate oenanthe):

• Larger size, more robust configuration, longer primary extension and longer legs. The body can look deep and even pot-bellied and appears larger in proportion to the head than in oenanthe. • Upperparts with a deeper shade of blue-grey, often infused with rusty-brown, especially

256 on the mantle. Extent of rusty-brown ‘fringing’ greatest in first-summer individuals. (Nominate oenanthe generally has paler blue-grey upperparts with a ‘silvery’ quality and any brown sullying tends to be more olive-brown, less rusty). • Underparts with a deeper almost rusty-buff or cinnamon-buff suffusion, deepest on throat and upper breast but extending across most of the underparts (oenanthe more rosy-buff or yellowish-buff on throat and upper breast and lower underparts are whiter). • Terminal black tail-band wider.

However, as has been observed in a more-general context: ‘classic’ frequently means ‘most distinctive’ and not necessarily ‘most common or typical’. Examination of trapped individuals shows that adult male leucorhoa not infrequently have much whiter underparts than conveyed by the ‘classic’ image. Also, judging the size of all but the largest individuals can be difficult in the field, especially when there are no direct comparisons to be made. It is indeed these difficulties which have led to the status of leucorhoa being significantly under-estimated. The intention of this article is not to encourage observers to claim ‘Greenland Wheatears’ on inadequate evidence but rather to place on record that, near- certainly, the status of leucorhoa has been under-estimated in the West Midlands region. The evidence indicates that it is a regular spring passage migrant (from mid-April into May), in numbers comparable with the earlier passage of nominate oenanthe. A similar pattern may well apply in autumn, with leucorhoa appearing later in the autumn and individuals after mid-September likely to be of this form. However, the more protracted autumn passage leads to a greater degree of overlap in migration timing of the two forms. Also, at this season, the newly acquired upperpart feathers of all Wheatears have dominant brown fringes, and may have a rusty hue in both subspecies, while the underparts of both forms are typically suffused quite warm buff (even cinnamon-buff), in adults and first-year individuals (see paragraphs on ‘Plumages’ in BWP 5).

Acknowledgements In particular I would like to thank John Middleton for providing considerable detail from his ringing studies of Wheatears in Norfolk, for taking the time to address a number of my enquiries, and for directing me to the ringing study conducted in Leicester and Rutland by Tim Collins and Neil Hagley. Nick Pomiankowski and Grahame Walbridge also provided valuable comments, based upon their experience of Wheatear passage at Berry Hill in Staffordshire and Portland Bill in Dorset, respectively.

References Collins, T. & Hagley, N. 2011. Greenland Wheatears in Leicestershire and Rutland. Leicestershire & Rutland Annual Bird Report 2009. Leicestershire and Rutland OS. Cramp, S. (ed.) 1988. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the Birds of the Western Palearctic. vol 5. Oxford University Press. Harrison, G. & Harrison, J. 2005. The new Birds of the West Midlands. West Midland Bird Club. Middleton J. 1996. Wing length and weights of Wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe caught on the north-west Norfolk coast in Spring. North West Norfolk RG Annual Report 1996. Wernham, C., Toms, M., Marchant, J., Clark, J., Siriwardena, G. & Baillie, S. 2002. The Migration Atlas: Movements of the Birds of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.

257 County Lists

The following tables show all species in categories A to C of The British List that have been reliably recorded in the area covered by the current boundaries of the four counties of the Region since records were kept. The regional total as at December 31st 2010 was 342. The year shown is the latest in which the species has been observed in each county while nk refers to reliable, but undated, 19th century records. Subspecies or races are shown in italics and they, along with known escapes, are not included in the totals. Details The Details column is used to indicate for which species a description or supporting details are required As the status of each species is not necessarily the same across the four counties, a description or supporting details may be required for some counties but not for others The level of detail required will, of course, vary with the species concerned; some requiring only a brief sentence while other, rarer species, more detailed notes However, if the bird you are claiming is unfamiliar to you, or you are unsure of its identity, then don’t be afraid to send in a description – even if it is not requested.

The following abbreviations are used: BBRC A full description is required by British Birds Rarities Committee A A description or supporting details required for ALL counties St, Wa, Wo, WM A description or supporting details required for Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and West Midlands respectively

Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Mute Swan Cygnus olor 2010 2010 2010 2010 Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus All 2010 2010 2010 2009 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Bean Goose Anser fabalis A 2004 2006 2008 2007 Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabilis rossicus A 2010 2010 2008 2007 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabilis fabalis BBRC 0 2006 0 0 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Wa, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Greenland White-f Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris A 2009 0 2009 0 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2010 2010 2010 2010 Canada Goose Branta canadensis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Brent Goose Branta bernicla A 2010 2009 2010 2010 Pale-bellied Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota A 2005 2008 2008 0 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Wa, WM 2010 2010 2010 2007 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 2010 2010 2010 2010 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 2010 2010 2010 2010 American Wigeon Anas americana A 2002 2008 2006 0 Gadwall Anas strepera 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 2010 2010 2010 2010 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A 2010 2004 2010 0 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 2010 2010 2010 2010 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 2010 2010 2010 2010 Garganey Anas querquedula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors BBRC 1989 1989 2001 0 Shoveler Anas clypeata 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 2010 2010 2010 2010

258 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris A 2006 2005 2009 2001 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A 2007 2006 2010 1998 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 2010 2010 2010 2010 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis BBRC 2010 2006 2006 0 Common Eider Somateria mollissima A 1993 2001 2002 93 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A 2008 2006 2009 2005 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata A 1986 2000 0 0 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca A 2005 1985 2004 1994 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola BBRC 2004 0 2004 2004 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Smew Mergellus albellus Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A 2010 2010 2009 2010 Goosander Mergus merganser 2010 2010 2010 2010 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Wo, Wa, WM 0 0 2010 1868 Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix A 0 1915 2009 1897 Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa 2010 2010 2010 2010 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Quail Coturnix coturnix A 2010 2010 2010 2007 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A 2009 1997 2008 2001 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica A 2007 1995 2009 1997 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer A 2010 2009 2010 2003 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis A 2004 2000 2008 1996 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea A 0 0 1971 0 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus A 2009 2010 2008 2004 European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus A 1983 2003 1990 1970 Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A 2010 2006 2010 2006 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus A 2010 2008 2010 2010 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 2010 2010 2010 2010 Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis A 2009 2009 2009 2005 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus BBRC 1981 1865 1901 <1836 Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A 2001 1983 2010 2004 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides BBRC 0 2007 2004 0 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis A 2010 1993 2010 0 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great White Egret Ardea alba A 2010 2010 2010 2002 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 2010 2010 2010 2010 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A 1990 2000 2005 0 Black Stork Ciconia nigra BBRC 0 1956 1985 0 White Stork Ciconia ciconia A 2005 2005 2008 2005 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus BBRC 2009 2010 2009 0 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A 2009 2010 2009 2009 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A 2010 2008 2006 1996 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus A 2010 2010 2009 2010 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A 2009 2008 2010 2008 Black Kite Milvus migrans A 0 1986 1991 2004 Red Kite Milvus milvus WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla A 1891 1945 1905 0 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Wo, Wa, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus A 2008 2009 2006 1951 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 2010 2010 2010 2010

259 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Common Buzzard Buteo buteo 2010 2010 2010 2010 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A 2005 1979 2001 2010 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos A 0 0 nk 0 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus A 2003 2001 2002 0 Merlin Falco columbarius WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Hobby Falco subbuteo 2010 2010 2010 2010 Gyr Falcon Falco rusticolus BBRC 1852 0 <1844 0 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A 2009 2009 2006 2009 Little Crake Porzana parva BBRC 1974 0 0 0 Corn Crake Crex crex A 2005 1988 1988 1965 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Coot Fulica atra 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Crane Grus grus A 2009 2010 2009 2009 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax BBRC 0 0 c1899 <1893 Great Bustard Otis tarda BBRC 0 c1825 0 0 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus BBRC 1987 2006 1995 0 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus A 2001 2010 2006 2007 Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola BBRC 1996 1994 0 0 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 2010 2010 2010 2010 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A 1993 1940 1995 0 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus A 2009 2010 2010 1978 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica A 1991 0 0 0 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 2010 2010 2010 2010 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus BBRC 1975 0 0 0 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red Knot Calidris canutus WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Sanderling Calidris alba WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Little Stint Calidris minuta WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii A 2010 2008 2010 2005 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla BBRC 2002 1988 2002 0 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis A 0 1996 1989 0 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii BBRC 1996 0 2005 0 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A 2009 2010 2010 2006 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima A 2009 1988 2008 1985 Dunlin Calidris alpina 2010 2010 2010 2010 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus BBRC 1985 0 2004 0 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis A 1995 0 1980 0 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 2010 2010 2010 2010 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Snipe Gallinago media BBRC <1886 0 1954 1995 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus BBRC 1983 2006 0 0 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 2010 2010 2010 2010 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica WM 2010 2009 2010 2007 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 2010 2010 2010 2010 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda BBRC 1851 0 0 0 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis BBRC 0 0 1974 0

260 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 2010 2010 2010 2010 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes BBRC 0 0 1995 0 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2010 2010 2010 2010 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius BBRC 2007 0 2008 2004 Turnstone Arenaria interpres WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor BBRC 1996 2007 0 0 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A 2010 2010 2009 1893 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A 2010 2010 2009 2008 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A 1997 1999 2009 1985 Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus A 2010 2010 2010 2000 Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus A 2003 1987 2004 1991 Great Skua Stercorarius skua A 2010 2010 2006 1994 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini A 1989 2009 2008 0 Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 2010 2010 2010 2010 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia BBRC 1992 0 1996 0 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla BBRC 0 2005 0 1997 Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan BBRC 2008 0 2010 0 Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Gull Larus canus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A 1998 2010 2010 1996 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Herring Gull Larus argentatus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Kumlienʼs Gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata BBRC 0 0 1852 0 Little Tern Sternula albifrons A 2010 2010 2009 2009 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica BBRC 2006 <1901 1989 1896 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia BBRC 1993 1971 1999 1979 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida BBRC 2005 1994 2009 0 Black Tern Chlidonias niger 2010 2010 2010 2010 White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus A 2009 2000 2010 1977 Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 2010 2010 2010 2010 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A 2002 1999 2006 0 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Guillemot Uria aalge A nk 0 1920 1980 Razorbill Alca torda A nk 1953 0 1912 Little Auk Alle alle A 2007 1998 2001 1999 Puffin Fratercula arctica A 1984 1963 1983 1999 Pallas’s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus BBRC 1888 1888 1908 1888 Feral Pigeon Columba livia 2010 2010 2010 2010 Stock Dove Columba oenas 2010 2010 2010 2010 Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 2010 2010 2010 2010 Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur St, WM 2010 2010 2010 2007 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Barn Owl Tyto alba 2010 2010 2010 2010 Little Owl Athene noctua 2010 2010 2010 2010 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 2010 2010 2010 2010 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Wa, Wo, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010

261 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus BBRC 0 1901 0 0 European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Wa, Wo, WM 2006 2005 2010 2005 White-throated Needle-tail Hirundapus caudacutus BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Common Swift Apus apus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Alpine Swift Apus melba A 2003 1997 1996 1988 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon BBRC 0 0 2005 0 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A 2008 2007 2009 2008 European Roller Coracias garrulus BBRC 0 0 1908 0 Hoopoe Upupa epops A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Wryneck Jynx torquilla A 2008 2010 2005 2010 Green Woodpecker Picus viridis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 2010 2010 2010 2010 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor 2010 2010 2010 2010 Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A 2005 2000 2009 1990 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A 2005 2008 2006 2003 Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor BBRC 0 1987 0 0 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A 2010 2010 2010 1998 Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A 2009 1893 2010 1999 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 2010 2010 2010 2010 Magpie Pica pica 2010 2010 2010 2010 Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 0 1826 0 0 Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Rook Corvus frugilegus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 2010 2010 2010 2010 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix A 1987 1983 1994 1984 Common Raven Corvus corax 2010 2010 2010 2010 Goldcrest Regulus regulus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A 2010 2010 2009 2010 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Tit Parus major 2010 2010 2010 2010 Coal Tit Periparus ater 2010 2010 2010 2010 Willow Tit Poecile montana Wo 2010 2010 2010 2010 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A 2010 2004 2007 1993 Woodlark Lullula arborea A 2007 2010 2010 2009 Skylark Alauda arvensis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A 1994 2008 2002 2006 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 2010 2010 2010 2010 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 2010 2010 2010 2010 House Martin Delichon urbicum 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica A 2004 2009 2006 0 Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Wo, St, WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis A 0 0 93 0 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A 2001 1987 1970 0 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A 1996 2003 2010 2009 Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei BBRC 0 0 1994 0 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus BBRC 0 0 0 1996 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wa 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 2010 2010 2010 2010 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. tristis A 2007 2006 2009 1994 Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. abietinus A 2009 2009 2005 1991 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla 2010 2010 2010 2010 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin 2010 2010 2010 2010 Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria A 1979 0 0 0

262 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata A 1914 2010 2010 2009 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia 2010 2010 2010 2010 River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides A 2004 1999 1977 0 Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A 1997 1942 1993 0 Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta A 2000 0 1996 0 Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola A 2009 1983 0 0 Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A 2001 2005 1996 1982 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus BBRC 2005 0 2007 0 Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus All 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea 2010 2010 2010 2010 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 2010 2010 2010 2010 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 2010 2010 2010 2010 Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus A 2001 2005 2009 2004 Dipper Cinclus cinclus Wa, WM 1991 2010 2010 2006 Black-bellied Dipper Cinclus cinclus cinclus A 1996 0 0 0 White’s Thrush Zoothera dauma BBRC 1895 0 0 0 Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Wa 2010 2010 2010 2010 Blackbird Turdus merula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Dusky Thrush Turdus naumanni BBRC 0 1979 0 0 Black-throated Thrush Turdus albogularis BBRC 0 1996 1978 0 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 2010 2010 2010 2010 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos 2010 2010 2010 2010 Redwing Turdus iliacus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata 2010 2010 2010 2010 Robin Erithacus rubecula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Wa, St, WM 2010 2010 2009 1979 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A 1995 1981 1994 1985 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Whinchat Saxicola rubetra 2010 2010 2010 2010 Stonechat Saxicola torquata 2010 2010 2010 2010 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe 2010 2010 2010 2010 Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe o. leucorhoa A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A 2008 0 0 0 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Wa 2010 2010 2010 2010 Dunnock Prunella modularis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris BBRC nk 0 0 0 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava 2010 2010 2010 2010 Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava A 2010 2009 2008 2010 Spanish Wagtail Motacilla flava iberiae A 0 1982 1993 0 Grey-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava thunbergi A 0 0 0 1996 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola BBRC 1997 0 0 0 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 2010 2010 2010 2010 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba 2010 2010 2010 2010 White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba All (autumn) 2010 2010 2010 2010 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi A 2010 2007 2002 1994 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus A 1994 0 0 0 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus WM 2010 2010 2010 2010

263 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis A 2009 2008 2008 2006 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A 2010 2010 2010 2005 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 2010 2010 2010 2010 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 2010 2010 2010 2010 European Serin Serinus serinus A 2002 1981 2001 0 Greenfinch Carduelis chloris 2010 2010 2010 2010 Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis 2010 2010 2010 2010 Siskin Carduelis spinus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Linnet Carduelis cannabina 2010 2010 2010 2010 Twite Carduelis flavirostris A 2009 2009 2009 2003 Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea A 2010 2010 2010 2010 Arctic Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni A 0 2002 1996 0 Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera BBRC 0 1838 1980 0 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra WM 2010 2010 2010 2010 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A 2003 0 0 0 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 2010 2010 2010 2010 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes St, Wa, WM 2010 2010 2010 2009 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis A 2010 2010 2009 1997 Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A 1981 2010 2010 2005 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos BBRC 0 2005 0 0 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella 2010 2010 2010 2010 Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus A 1959 1983 1951 1950 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica A 0 1987 0 0 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A 2009 2005 2005 2003 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 2010 2010 2010 2010 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala BBRC 2004 0 0 0 Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra 2010 2010 2010 2010 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula BBRC 0 0 0 1968

Appendix 1 Great White Pelican Pelicanus onocrotalus A 1975 2001 1981 0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber A 1962 1968 1988 1968 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus A 1991 0 2007 2005 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens A 2010 2003 2010 2003 Ross’s Goose Anser rossii A 2004 2010 2006 1999 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii A 2010 2000 2010 2005 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis A 1973 2007 2009 0 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2010 2010 2008 Falcated Duck Anas falcata A 2005 1985 2008 0 Baikal Teal Anas formosa A 2005 0 0 0 Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris A 2008 0 93 2001 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus A 2010 0 0 0 White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala A 0 0 2003 0 Saker Falco cherrug A 2009 1993 2002 0 Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus A 2007 2006 2006 1985 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae A 2008 2002 0 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 2010 0 0 0 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps A 1976 0 1977 0 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea A 2006 0 0 0

Grand Total Region 342 County 309 301 314 271 Total in 2010 Region 230 County 207 208 210 175

The county totals exclude all subspecies and races and those species in Appendices 1 and 2 of the Regional List. Note: The records of Red and Black Grouse on the West Midlands list refer to Sutton Park which, at the time of the records, was part of Warwickshire.

264 Gazetteer The following alphabetical list for each county gives the grid references (if known) of all localities mentioned in the Report.

Warwickshire Abbey Fields SP2872 Brandon Wood SP3976 Curdworth SP1793 Abbots Salford Pool SP0749 Bretford SP4277 Alcester SP0857 Bridgetown Fields SP2153 Darlingscott SP2342 Alcester Heath SP0659 Brinklow SP4379 DMC Kineton SP3651 Alcester STW SP0956 Brinklow GP SP4278 Dog Lane Fishery SP4760 Alderham Pastures SP2762 Broadwater SP2285 Dordon SK2600 Alderminster SP2348 Broadwell SP4565 Dosthill Lake SP2098 Alvecote Pools SK2504 Broom SP0953 Draycote Hill SP4468 Alvecote Wood SK2403 Bubbenhall SP3672 Draycote Water SP4669 Ansley SP2991 Bubbenhall GP SP3771 Drayton Bushes SP1655 Ansty SP3983 Burton Dassett SP3951 Dunchurch SP4871 Arbury Park SP3389 Burton Hastings SP4189 Dunnington SP0653 Arley SP2890 Bush Hill SP5063 Dunn’s Lane Pool SK2700 Arley Wood SP2790 Dunsmore Heath SP4372 Armscote SP2444 Calcutt SP4664 Dunton SP1893 Arrow SP0856 Caldecote SP3494 Ashorne SP3057 Camp Hill SP3393 Earlswood Lakes SP1174 Aston Cantlow SP1359 Cathiron SP4778 Earlswood Station SP0974 Atherstone SP3097 Cawston SP4773 Earlswood STW SP1072 Atherstone GC SP3096 Cawston Woods SP4772 Easenhall SP4679 Atherstone-on-Stour SP2051 Chadshunt SP3452 Eathorpe SP3969 Attleborough Fields SP3890 Chapel Ascote SP4157 Edge Hill SP3747 Austrey SK2906 Charlecote GP SP2657 Edstone SP1761 Avon Dassett SP4149 Charlecote Park SP2656 Eggwell Wood SP1763 Chelmscote SP3141 Ennister Wood SP0754 Baddesley Clinton SP2071 Chesterton Pools SP3558 Ensor’s Pool SP3490 Baddesley Common SP2797 Chesterton Wood SP3457 Ettington SP2649 Baddesley Ensor SP2798 Church Lawford SP4476 Ettington Park SP2447 Baginton SP3474 Churchover SP5180 Exhall (near Coventry) SP3485 Baginton Airport SP3574 Cliff SP2198 Barford SP2760 Clifford Chambers SP1952 Far Longdon SP2240 Baxterley SP2797 Clifton-upon-Dunsmore SP5376 Farnborough SP4349 Bearley SP1760 Clowes Wood SP0973 Farnborough Hill SP4449 Bedworth SP3686 Cold Comfort Wood SP0658 Farnborough Park SP4249 Bedworth Nook SP3486 Coleshill SP2089 Fenny Compton SP4152 Bedworth Slough SP3487 Coleshill GP SP2090 Fenny Compton Hills SP4051 Bentley Woods SP2895 Coleshill Industrial Fenny Compton Bermuda SP3589 Estate SP1990 – Oxford Canal SP4352 Bidford-on-Avon SP0951 Coleshill Park SP1888 Fillongley SP2887 Bilton SP4873 Combrook SP3051 Fisher’s Mill SP2099 Birchmoor SK2501 Compton Verney SP3152 Flecknoe SP5163 Birdingbury SP4368 Compton Wynyates SP3341 Forshaw Heath SP0873 Bishop’s Hill SP3958 Coombe Abbey SP4079 Frankton SP4270 Bishop’s Itchington SP3857 Coombe Fields SP4180 Freasley SP2499 Bishop’s Tachbrook SP3161 Coombe Slade Pool SP3337 Friz Hill SP2953 Bishopton SP1856 Corley SP2985 Fulbrook SP2560 Bitham Park SP4050 Corley Moor SP2885 Furnace End SP2491 Black Hill SP2359 Coton Pools SP2194 Bordon Hill SP1754 Coughton Fields SP0959 Galley Common SP3192 Bourton-on-Dunsmore SP4370 Coughton Park SP0660 Gaydon SP3654 Brailes SP3139 Crackley Wood SP2874 Gaydon Test Track SP3454 Bramcote Hall SK2704 Crimscote SP2347 Gaydon Tip SP3655 Brandon Hall SP4076 Crimscote Downs SP2246 George’s Elm Lane SP1053 Brandon Marsh SP3875 Cubbington SP3468 Goldicote SP2451

265 Grandborough SP4966 Knightcote SP4055 Oakley Wood SP3059 Grandborough Fields SP4865 Offchurch SP3565 Great Alne SP1159 Ladbroke SP4158 Oldberrow SP1166 Grendon SP2799 Ladbrook Hall SP0971 Over Whitacre SP2590 Grendon Common SP2798 Ladywalk SP2191 Overslade SP4973 Greys Mallory SP3061 Lapworth SP1671 Oversley Green SP0956 Griff SP3588 Lawford Heath Tip/GP SP4473 Oversley Wood SP1056 Grove Park SP2465 Lea Marston Old GP SP2094 Oxhill SP3145 Guy’s Cliffe SP2966 Lea Marston Pools SP2093 Oxhouse Farm SP3050 Leamington Hastings SP4467 Halford SP2645 Leamington Spa SP3165 Packington Park SP2283 Hampton Lucy SP2557 Leek Wootton SP2868 Packington Tip SP2085 Hampton Wood SP2559 Legion’s Wood SP2898 Packwood SP1772 Hams Hall SP2091 Lighthorne Heath SP3555 Pailton SP4781 Harbury SP3759 Lighthorne Pools SP3356 Pillerton Hersey SP3048 Harbury Spoilbank NR SP3859 Lighthorne Quarry SP3456 Pillerton Priors SP2947 Hartshill SP3293 Lillington SP3267 Pleasance Farm SP2672 Hartshill Hayes SP3294 Little Packington SP2184 Polesworth SK2602 Hartshill Quarry SP3394 Long Compton SP2832 Poolfields SP3253 Hartshill STW SP3395 Long Itchington SP4165 Preston Bagot SP1765 Haseley SP2368 Long Lawford SP4776 Preston-on-Stour SP2049 Haselor SP1257 Long Marston SP1548 Princethorpe SP4070 Hatton SP2367 Longbridge SP2662 Priors Hardwick SP4756 Hatton Locks SP2466 Longbridge STW SP2763 Priors Marston SP4957 Hatton Rock SP2357 Lower Radbourn SP4457 Purley Park/Quarry SP3096 Hawkesbury SP3684 Lower Shuckburgh SP4862 Hay Wood SP2171 Loxley SP2552 Radford Semele SP3464 Heathcote SP3063 Luddington SP1652 Radway SP3748 Henley-in-Arden SP1465 Ragley Park SP0755 Henley GC SP1466 Mancetter SP3296 Ratley SP3847 Hillborough SP1251 Mancetter Quarry SP3095 Ridge Lane SP2994 Hillmorton SP5373 Manor Wood (Wroxall) SP2272 Rookery Hall SP4374 Hoar Park Wood SP2693 Marlcliff SP0950 Rowington SP2069 Hodnell Pool SP4256 Marston Fields GP SP2094 Rugby SP5175 Honiley SP2472 Marston Jabbett SP3788 Rugby Radio Station SP5574 Honington SP2642 Marton SP4068 Ryton-on-Dunsmore SP3874 Hunningham SP3768 Maxstoke SP2386 Ryton Pools CP SP3772 Hurley SP2495 Meon Hill SP1745 Ryton Wood SP3872 Merevale Park SP2997 Ilmington SP2143 Middleton SP1798 Salford Priors SP0751 Ilmington Downs SP1942 Middleton Hall SP1998 Salford Priors GP SP0752 Itchington Holt SP3755 Milcote SP1752 Sambourne SP0561 Monk’s Park Wood SP2996 Sawbridge SP5065 Jephson Gardens SP3165 Moreton Morrell SP3155 Seeswood Pool SP3290 Jubilee Pools SP3873 Morton Bagot SP1064 Shawbury Wood SP2588 Judkins Quarry SP3493 Myton SP3065 Shelfield SP1262 Sherbourne SP2661 Kenilworth SP2971 Napton Fields SP4461 Shipston-on-Stour SP2540 Kineton SP3351 Napton Hill SP4561 Shotteswell SP4245 Kingley Pool SP0854 Napton Res SP4662 Shrewley SP2167 Kingsbury SP2196 Nether Whitacre SP2392 Shuckburgh Hills Kingsbury Colliery New Close Wood SP4077 and Park SP4961 Spoilmound SP2398 New Fallings Coppice SP1074 Shustoke Res SP2291 Kingsbury Tip SP2198 Newbold Comyn SP3465 Shuttington SK2505 Kingsbury Water Park SP2097 Newbold-on-Avon SP4877 Snitterfield SP2159 Kingsbury Wood SP2397 Newbold-on-Stour SP2446 Snitterfield Airfield SP1959 King’s Newnham SP4577 Newdigate Colliery SP3387 Snitterfield Bushes SP1960 Kingswood SP1870 Newton SP5378 Snowford SP3865 Kinwalsey SP2585 Northend SP3952 Somers, The SP2282 Kinwarton SP1058 Norton Lindsey SP2263 Southam SP4161 Kites Hardwick SP4668 Nuneaton SP3691 Spernall SP0862

266 St Nicholas Park SP2864 Upper Kingston SP3556 Whatcote SP3044 Steetley Meadows CP SP3875 Upper Radbourn SP4458 Whichford SP3134 Stockingford SP3391 Upper Shuckburgh SP4961 Whitacre Heath SP2192 Stockton SP4365 Upton Park SP3645 Whitacre Heath NR SP2092 Stockton Res SP4264 Whitestone SP3889 Stoneleigh SP3372 Walcote Whitnash SP3263 Stoneleigh Abbey SP3171 (Grandborough) SP5069 Whittleford Park SP3291 Stoneton SP4654 Walsgrave Hill SP3980 Wiggins Hill SP1793 Stratford Heath SP2253 Walton Hall SP2852 Willey SP4984 Stratford-upon-Avon SP2055 Wappenbury Wood SP3770 Willoughby SP5167 Stretton-on-Dunsmore SP4072 Waring’s Green SP1273 Wills Pastures SP4355 Stretton-on-Fosse SP2238 Warmington SP4147 Wilmcote SP1657 Studley SP0763 Warton SK2803 Wimpstone SP2148 Sweet Knowle SP2048 Warwick SP2864 Windmill Hill NR SP3493 Swift Valley CP SP5078 Warwick Castle Park SP2863 Windmill Naps SP0972 Warwick Racecourse SP2764 Wishaw SP1794 Tanworth-in-Arden SP1170 Wasperton SP2658 Withycombe Wood SP1457 Temple Grafton SP1255 Waste Hill SP2898 Wixford SP0854 Terry’s Green SP1073 Water Orton SP1791 Wolfhamcote SP5265 Thurlaston SP4671 Water Orton GP SP1891 Wolston SP4175 Tiddington SP2255 Watergall SP4255 Wolverton SP2062 Toft Farm Lakes SP4868 Waverley Wood SP3571 Wolvey SP4387 Tomlow SP4563 Weddington SP3693 Wood End SP2498 Tredington SP2543 Wedgnock Park SP2767 Woolscott SP4968 Tysoe SP3444 Weethley Wood SP0455 Wootton Pool SP1563 Welford-on-Avon SP1452 Wootton Wawen SP1563 Ufton Fields SP3861 Wellesbourne SP2755 Wormleighton SP4454 Ufton Hill/Tip SP3961 Wellesbourne Wood SP2653 Wormleighton Reservoir SP4451 Umberslade SP1371 Weston-on-Avon SP1650 Wroxall SP2271

Worcestershire Ab Lench SP0151 Bewdley SO7875 Broadway Gravel Pit SP0837 Abberley SO7567 Bickley SO6371 Brockhill Farm SP0169 Abberton SO9953 Birchen Coppice SO8073 Bromsgrove SO9570 Alvechurch SP0272 Birlingham SO9343 Brookpatch Farm SO7551 Arley SO7680 Birtsmorton Park SO7935 Broome SO9078 Arrow Valley Lake SP0667 Bishampton SO9951 Broughton Hackett SO9254 Arrow Valley North SP0568 Bittell Reservoirs SP0174 Bryan’s Green SO8868 Asham Meadow SO9242 Blackstone SO7974 Burlish Park SO8073 Ashmoor Common SO8446 Blackwell SO9972 Buryend Farm SO8539 Astley SO7867 Blakedown SO8878 Bushley SO8734 Aston Bank SO6269 Blakemarsh SO8177 Aston Fields SO9669 Bliss Gate SO7472 Camp Lane Pits SO8359 Aston Somerville SP0438 Bluntington SO8974 Captains Pool SO8474 Astwood Bank SP0462 Bockleton SO5961 Carpenters Farm SO7733 Aymestry Crown East SO8154 Bodenham Arboretum SO8081 Carrington Bridge SO8551 Brake Mill Pool SO8979 Castle Hill SO9840 Ball Mill SO8360 Bransford SO7852 Castlemorton Common SO7839 Barnett Brook SO8876 Braziers Coppice SO6464 Catshill SO9573 Barnt Green SP0073 Bredicot SO9054 Caunsall SO8581 Barretts Cottage SO7372 Bredon SO9236 Chadbury SP0146 Battenton Green SO8365 Bredon Hill SO9540 Chaddesley Corbett SO8973 Bayton SO6973 Bredon’s Hardwick SO9035 Chaddesley Wood SO9173 Beckford SO9735 Bretforton SP0943 Chadwich Manor SO9776 Belbroughton SO9277 Bricklehampton SO9842 Chapel Farm SO9842 Beoley SP0669 British Camp SO7640 Chapter Meadows SO8454 Berrow Wood SO7933 Broad Down SO7639 Charlton SP0047 Berwick Brook SO9442 Broad Marston SP1446 Chase End SO7635 Besford SO9144 Broadwas SO7655 Chat Valley SO7746 Bevere Lock SO8359 Broadway SP0937 Chateau Impney SO9164

267 Chatley SO8560 Evesham Greenhill SP0444 Hindlip Hall Wood SO8858 Cherry Orchard SO8553 Evesham Hampton SP0243 Hinton-on-the-Green SP0240 Church Farm SO9144 Eymore Wood SO7779 Hipton Hill SP0348 Church Lench SP0251 Holberrow Green SP0259 Churchill SO8879 Fairfield SO9475 Hollybed Common SO7737 Claines SO8558 Far Forest SO7275 Hollybush SO7536 Cleeve Prior SP0849 Feckenham SP0061 Hollywood SP0877 Clent Hills SO9379 Feckenham Wylde Holt SO8262 Clevelode SO8346 Moor SP0160 Holt Fleet SO8263 Clifton Pits SO8446 Fernhill Heath SO8659 Holt Heath SO8163 Clifton Village SO8446 Fibden Farm SO8966 Honeybourne SP1144 Clows Top SO7171 Finstall Park SO9769 Hoo Farm Ind Estate SO8374 Clutters Cave SO7639 Five Ways SO8780 Huddington SO9457 Cob House Farm SO7758 Fladbury SO9946 Hunthouse SO7070 Cofton Hill SO9975 Flints Dingle SO6363 Huntsbridge SO7738 Cofton Paddocks SP0175 Flyford Flavell SO9854 Huntsfield SO7779 Comberton Quay SO9542 Frith Common SO6969 Hurcott Pool SO8577 Coney Meadow SO8762 Hurcott Wood SO8578 Cookhill SP0558 Gadbury Bank SO7931 Hurst Coppice SO7573 Cookley SO8480 Gardner’s Grove SO8563 Coombe Green Golden Valley Lake SO7737 Illey SO9881 Common SO7736 Grafton Flyford SO9656 Ipsley Alders SP0767 Corse Lawn SO8330 Grafton Wood SO9756 Cotheridge SO7855 Great Farley Wood SO9578 Joan’s Hole SO7770 Craycombe SO9947 Great Malvern SO7845 John Bennett Wetland SO9442 Croome Court SO8844 Great Witley SO7566 Croome Park SO8844 Green Street SO8740 Kemerton Lake SO9336 Cropthorne SO9944 Greystones SO7977 Kempsey SO8448 Cropvale Farm SO9943 Grimley SO8360 Kidderminster SO8376 Crossway Green SO8368 Grimley Old Workings SO8361 Kingswood Common SO7460 Crowcroft Farm SO7650 Grimley Triangle SO8360 Kinsham Pit SO9335 Crowle SO9256 Grovely Dingle SP0376 Knapp & Papermill SO7451 Cutnall Green SO8869 Gullet Quarry SO7638 Kyre SO6263 Gwen Finch Wetland SO9341 Kyre Pool SO6364 Dagnell End SSSI SP0569 Dales Wood SO9478 Hagley SO9180 Ladywood SO8661 Danemoor SO7941 Hall Green SO7945 Larford SO8169 Dayhouse Bank SO9678 Hallow SO8258 Lazy Meadow SP0242 Defford SO9143 Hampton Farm SO8966 Leapgate SO8372 Devil’s Spittleful SO8074 SO8865 Lenchwick SP0347 Diglis SO8453 Hanbury SO9663 Libbery SO9554 Dobbins Oak SO9282 Hangmans Hill SO7639 Lickey Hills SO9975 Dodford SO9373 Hanley Broadheath SO6665 Lickhill SO7972 Doverdale SO8667 Hanley Castle SO8442 Lickmoor Wetland SO8845 Dowles SO7776 Hanley Childe SO6564 Lineholt SO8266 Dowles Brook SO7776 Hanley Swan SO8142 Little Comberton SO9643 Drayton Pool SO9076 Happy Valley SO7645 Little Malvern SO7740 Droitwich SO8963 Hartle Fields SO9276 Lodge Farm SO7576 Hartlebury SO8470 Longbank SO7674 Eastham SO6568 Hartlebury Common SO8270 Longdon Marsh SO8235 Eckington SO9241 Harvington (E) SP0549 Longley Green SO7350 Eckington Bridge SO9242 Harvington (N) SO8763 Low Habberley Farm SO8078 Egdon SO9051 Hawbridge SO9049 Low Hill SO9051 Eldersfield SO8031 Hawford SO8565 Lowans Hill Farm SP0368 Elmbridge Fisheries SO8869 Haye Lane SO8564 Lower Bittell SP0174 Elmbridge Green SO9067 Heightington SO7770 Lower Moor SO9847 Elmley Castle SO9841 Hewell Grange SP0169 Lower Park SP0470 Elmley Lovett SO8769 High Green SO8745 Lower Rockford SO6268 Evesham SP0343 Hill Furze SO9948 Lower Sapey SO6960 Evesham Abbey Manor SP0345 Himbleton SO9458 Lower Smite Farm SO8858 Evesham Badsey SP0642 Hindlip SO8758 Lower Strensham SO9040

268 Lower Wick SO8352 Red Cliff SO7554 Timberhonger SO9269 Lydiate Ash SO9775 Red Star Reservoir SO9244 Top Barn SO8261 Redditch SP0467 Trench Wood SO9258 Madresfield SO8047 Redditch Brockhill Lane SP0169 Trimpley Lane Malvern Hills SO7640 Redditch Church Watchpoint SO7980 Malvern Link SO7847 Hill North SP0569 Trimpley Reservoir SO7778 Maples Cross SO7956 Redditch Headless Martin Hussingtree SO8860 Cross SP0365 Uffmoor Wood SO9480 Martley SO7559 Redditch Mickleton SP0465 Ullington SP1047 Midsummer Hill SO7637 Redditch Mount Upper Arley SO7680 Mill House Farm SO8968 Pleasant SP0366 Upper Bittell SP0275 Mill Pond SO7737 Redditch Radway Upper Hurcott SO8678 Mill Shrub SP0174 Close SP0569 Upper Moor SO9747 Monk Wood SO8060 Redditch Webheath SP0166 Upper Rockford SO6367 Mount Pleasant SO8073 Redditch Winyates SP0766 Upper Strensham SO8939 Mustow Green SO8774 Ribbesford SO7874 Upper Welland SO7740 Mythe Bridge SO8933 Ridney Farm SO7067 Upton Snodsbury SO9454 Ripple Pits SO8637 Upton upon Severn SO8540 Nafford SO9441 River Rea SO6469 Upton Warren Flashes SO9366 Nash Elm Wood SO7781 Riverview Close SO8356 Upton Warren Moors SO9367 Naunton Beauchamp SO9652 Rough Hill Orchard SO9244 Netherton SO9940 Rous Lench SP0153 Wagon Wheel Lane Pits SO8360 New Mill SO8661 Rushwick SO8153 Walton Hill SO9479 New Wood Lane SO8777 Ryall Pits SO8639 Wants Green SO7657 Norchard SO8468 Rye Street SO7835 Warren Farm SO7354 North Hill SO7646 Wassell Grove Pools SO9382 North Littleton SP0847 Salwarpe SO8761 Wassell Wood SO7977 Northwick SO8457 Saxons Lode SO8638 Welland SO7940 Norton SP0447 Seaford SO9552 West Hagley SO9080 Nubbins & Ashbed Seckley Wood SO7678 Westmancote SO9337 Martley SO7560 Shatterford SO7981 Westwood Park SO8763 Shelsley Beauchamp SO7362 Westwood Pool SO8763 Oakenshaw SP0464 Shenstone SO8673 Whittington SO8752 Oakley Marsh SO8960 Sheriff’s Lench SP0149 Wick SO9645 Oakley Pool SO8960 Six Ways SO8957 Wilden Marsh SO8273 Offerton Lane SO8857 Sling Common SO9477 Wildmoor SO9575 Old Hills SO8248 Sneachill SO9053 Willow Cottage SO8969 Old Storridge Common SO7451 Southwood SO7462 Witley Court SO7664 Old Yarr SP0162 Spetchley Park SO8953 Wolverley SO8279 Ombersley SO8463 St Kenelm’s Pass SO9380 Wolverton Farm SO9250 Overbury SO9537 Stakenbridge Pool SO8879 Wood Norton SP0147 Stanford Bridge SO7165 Woodbury Hill SO7464 Peasebrook Farm SP0737 Stockwood SO9958 Woodland View Fishery SO8564 Pebworth SP1347 Stoke Bliss SO6562 Woodrow SO8875 Penny Hill Bank SO7561 Stone SO8575 Woodston SO6769 Peopleton SO9350 Stoulton SO9049 Woollas Hall SO9440 Pepper Wood SO9374 Stourport SO8073 Worcester SO8554 Perry Wood SO8654 Strensham SO9139 Worcester Barbourne SO8457 Pershore SO9445 Strensham Lagoons SO9139 Worcester Battenhall SO8554 Pershore Meadow Sugarloaf Hill SO7645 Worcester Bevere SO8459 Wetland SO9546 Worcester Blackpole SO8657 Picken End SO8142 Tank Quarry SO7646 Worcester Foxwell St, SO8653 Pillows Green SO7930 Tanwood SO9074 Worcester Hanbury Pinvin SO9548 Tardebigge SO9969 Pk Rd SO8353 Pirton Pool SO8747 Tardebigge Reservoir SO9868 Worcester Spetchley Podmoor SO8672 Tenbury Wells SO5968 Park SO8953 Porters Mill SO8660 Throckmorton Drome SO9649 Worcester St Johns SO8354 Portway SP0872 Throckmorton Lagoons SO9848 Worcester St Peters SO8552 Pound Green SO7578 Throckmorton Tip SO9748 Worcester Tolladine SO8655 Tibberton SO9057 Worcester Warndon SO8856 Raven Hill Pool SO7353 Tiddesley Wood SO9245 Worcester Woods CP SO8754

269 Worcestershire Beacon SO7645 Wyre Forest SO7475 Wythall SP0875 Wychbold SO9265 Wyre Piddle SO9647

Staffordshire Abbot’s Castle Hill SO8294 Britannia Stadium SJ8842 Dunwood/Endon Brook SJ9453 Acton Hill SJ8328 Broad Meadow SK1904 Adbaston SJ7627 Brook House SJ9651 Elford SK1910 Adderley Green SJ7847 Brookleys Lake SK0943 Ellerton Grange SJ7225 Alder Moor SK2227 Brown Edge SJ9053 Endon STW SJ9354 Alrewas SK1615 Burston SJ9330 Essington Quarry Pool SJ9603 Alstonefield SK1355 Burton-on-Trent SK2523 Etruria SJ8647 Alton SK0742 Butterton SJ8242 Apedale CP SJ8148 Butterton Moor SK0556 Fauld SK1828 Aqualate SJ7720 Byrkley Park SK1623 Feltysitch SK0359 Ashwood SO8688 Fenton SJ8944 Aston Farm SJ9230 Caltonmoor SK1148 Fisherwick SK1809 Aston-by-Stone SJ9231 Camp Farm SJ7324 Flash SK0267 Astonfields Balancing Cannock Chase SJ9918 Flashbrook Grange SJ7424 Lakes SJ9224 Cannock Tip SJ9909 Fleet Green SK0561 Audley SJ7950 Carvel Wood SK1825 Foker Grange SJ9657 Caverswall SJ9542 Folly SK0362 Baggeridge CP SO8992 Caverswall Cricket Club SJ9443 Forebridge SJ9222 Balterley SJ7550 Chasewater Reservoir SK0307 Forest Banks SK1229 Bareleg Hill SK0364 Chatcull SJ7934 Four Ashes SJ9108 Barlaston SJ8838 Cheadle SK0142 Fradley SK1412 Barton GP SK1916 Cheadle Park SK0142 Fradley Tesco Pool SK1412 Barton GP SK1916 Checkhill Bog SO8587 Fradswell Heath SK0032 Barton Marina SK1918 Cheddleton SJ9752 Fullmoor Wood SJ9311 Baswich SJ9422 Chesterton SJ8249 Batchacre Hall SJ7524 Chillington SJ8505 Gailey SJ9310 Bateswood SJ7947 Chillington Lower Ave SJ8807 Gailey Reservoir SJ9310 Bathpool SJ8353 Church Eaton SJ8417 Gib Torr SK0264 Battleshead Reservoir SK2021 Coldmeece SJ8531 Glass Houses SJ7432 Bearda SJ9664 Coley Brook SJ7818 Goldsitch Moss SK0164 Beech SJ8437 Colwich Pool SK0121 Gradbach SJ9965 Bellsmill SO8885 Compact Products Pool SJ9944 Greenway Bank CP SJ8955 Belvide Reservoir SJ8610 Consall CP SJ9948 Grindon Moor SK0655 Beresford Dale SK1258 Coombes Valley SK0052 Grindonmoor Gate SK0655 Berry Hill SJ9046 Copmere SJ8029 Gun Hill SJ9662 Betley SJ7549 Cotes Heath SJ8335 Biddulph Grange SJ8959 Cotton Dell SK0545 Hales SJ7133 Bignall End SJ8051 Crakemarsh SK0935 Hales Hall Pool SK0143 Bilbrook SJ9004 Crossplains SK1624 Hanbury Woodend SK1626 Bishops Wood SJ7431 Croxall SK1913 Hanford SJ8742 Black Bank SJ8147 Croxden Quarry SK0341 Harecastle Tunnel SJ8354 Blake Brook SK0761 Cuckoo Bank SK0210 Hatherton Reservoir SJ9708 Blakehall Fishery SJ9943 Cudmore Fishery SJ8142 Hawksmoor NR SK0344 Blithbury SK0820 Hayes SK0860 Blithfield Reservoir SK0523 Danebridge SJ9665 Hayes Hall Pool SK0860 Blore Pipe SJ7631 Derrington SJ8922 Haywood Park SJ9922 Blue Hills SK0162 Dimmingsdale SK0443 Hazel Barrow SK0163 Blythe Bridge SJ9540 Dove Head SK0368 Heaton SJ9561 Boarsgrove SK0462 Dovedale SK1451 Hen Cloud SK0061 Bobbington SO8090 Doxey Marshes SJ9024 Henhurst Hill SK1924 Bolingbroke Wood SK1526 Draycott-in-the-Clay SK1429 High Onn SJ8216 Brackenhurst Covert SK1422 Drayton Manor Park SK1901 Hill Chorlton SJ8039 Bradwell Wood SJ8450 Drointon SK0226 Hillswood SJ9858 Brancote SJ9522 Dry Stones SK0362 Himley Hall SO8891 Branston GP SK2020 Drystone Edge SK0268 Hixon Airfield SJ9927 Branston Water Park SK2220 Dunwood SJ9455 Hollinsclough SK0666

270 Hollinsclough Carr SK0666 Needwood House pool SK1825 Stanley Pool SJ9351 Hollybush SK1326 Newcastle-under-Lyme SJ8446 Stockley Vale SK2025 Horton SJ9357 Norbroom Marsh SJ7519 Stoke SJ8745 Hulme SJ9346 Norbury Junction SJ7922 Stone SJ9034 Norton Canes SK0107 Stone Business Park SJ9032 Ilam SK1350 Nurton SO8399 Stretton SJ8811 Ingestre SJ9724 Nurton Hill SO8399 Stubby Lea Farm SK1809 Ingestre Hall SJ9724 Summerhill SJ9645 Iverley Park Farm SO8882 Oakamoor SK0544 Sutton SJ7622 Okeover Hall SK1548 Swainsley SK0957 Jack Haye SJ9249 Onecote SK0454 Swallow Moss SK0660 JCB North Lake SK1039 Orchard Common SK0269 Swindon Rough SO8590 JCB South Lake SK1038 Ossoms Hill SK0955 Tackeroo Car Park SK0016 Keele University SJ8145 Packington Moor SK1405 Talke SJ8253 Kemsey Manor SJ7624 Park Hall SJ9244 Tameside NR SK2002 Kettlebrook Lakes SK2203 Park Springs SJ7333 Tatenhill Airfield SK1524 Kiddemore Green SJ8508 Parkhill Farm SJ7334 Tean SK0038 Kings Bromley SK1116 Pelsall Common SK0104 Teanford SK0040 Kingsley SK0046 Pendeford Mill NR SJ8903 The Lea SJ7728 Kingswood Pool SJ9908 Penkridge SJ9213 Thorncliffe SK0158 Kinver Edge SO8483 Pointhorne SK0739 Thorswood SK1147 Knotbury SK0168 Pool Dam SJ8346 Threapwood SK0342 Knutton SJ8446 Pool Hall SO8597 Tittesworth Reservoir SJ9959 Knypersley SJ8955 Porthill SJ8548 Tixall SJ9722 Pretty Pigs Pool SK2405 Tixall Wide SJ9722 Lady Edge SK0562 Trent Washlands SK2522 Lichfield SK1109 Radford Meadows SJ9321 Trentham Gardens SJ8640 Little Ferneyford SK0661 Ravens Tor SK1353 Trescott SO8497 Little Hillend SK0165 Reapsmoor SK0861 Trysull SO8493 Little Onn SJ8415 Revidge SK0759 Turn Edge SK0167 Little Stoke SJ9132 Rickerscote SJ9320 Little Wyrley SK0105 Rifle Range SJ9917 Upper Elkstone SK0559 Lloyd Drumble SJ7233 Rising Brook SJ9221 Upper Hatton SJ8337 Loggerheads SJ7336 River Sow Meadows SJ9552 Uttoxeter Quarry SK0935 Longnor SK0864 Roaches SK0063 Longton SJ9043 Rocester SK1039 Warslow SK0858 Lower Leigh SK0135 Rolleston Park SK2126 Waterfall SK0851 Loynton Moss SJ7824 Rosehill Farm SJ9319 Waterhayes SJ8250 Lum Edge SK0659 Ross Bridge SK0345 Waterhayes Village SJ8250 Round Knowl Farm SK0562 Weags Barn NR SK0953 Madeley SJ7744 Rowney Farm SJ7335 Weaver Hills SK0946 Madeley STW SJ7645 Rugeley SK0417 Wedgwood Monument SJ8251 Maer SJ7938 Rushton Spencer SJ9362 Weeping Cross SJ9421 Marston-on-Dove SK2328 West End SJ8744 Martin’s Low SK0752 Sandon Park SJ9529 Weston House Farm SJ8036 Mayfield SK1545 Seighford SJ8824 Weston Jones SJ7524 Meerbrook SJ9861 Shareshill SJ9406 Weston Jones Mill SJ7524 Meir SJ9341 Shawfield SK0661 Westport Lake SJ8550 Meir Heath SJ9240 Shebdon SJ7625 Wetley Moor SJ9448 Meretown SJ7520 Shenstone SK1004 Wetley Rocks SJ9649 Merryton Low SK0460 Sherbrook Valley SJ9818 Wettonmill SK0955 Middleton Lake RSPB SP2099 Shipley SO8296 Whiston Brook SJ9114 Milford Common SJ9720 Shoal Hill SJ9611 White House SJ9916 Million Plantation SO8486 Shooting Butts SK0117 Whitemoor Haye SK1813 Milton SJ9051 Sideway SJ8742 Whitmore SJ8040 Mixon Hay SK0357 Silverdale Colliery SJ8146 Whitmore – Bent Lane SJ8139 Morridge SK0257 Sneyd Reservoir SJ9802 Whittington Golf Course SK1407 Morridge Top SK0365 Stableford SJ8138 Wildwood SJ9421 Stafford SJ9223 Willoughbridge SJ7439 Needwood SK1824 Stafford Services M6 SJ8831 Wilnecote SK2201

271 Windy Harbour SK0648 Wolfscote Dale SK1357 Woodhead SJ9249 Winnington SJ7238 Wolseley Bridge SK0220 Wrottesley Old Park SJ8301

West Midlands Acock’s Green SP1283 Cannon Hill Park SP0683 Halesowen SO9683 Aldridge SK0602 Castle Bromwich SP1589 Hall Green SP1081 Aldridge Airport SK0301 Castle Hills SP1782 Handsworth SP0390 Allesley SP2982 Castlecroft SO8797 Harborne SP0284 Allesley Park SP2880 Centre of the Earth SP0488 Harborne NR SP0385 Amblecote SO8985 Chadwick End SP2173 Hasbury SO9583 Ashmore Park SJ9602 Chelmsley Wood SP1886 Hawkeshaw Brook SP1474 Aston Campus SP0787 Cheswick Green SP1275 Hawne Park SO9585 Claybrooke’s Marsh SP3776 Hay Mills SP1184 Babb’s Mill SP1687 Clayhanger SK0304 Hazelwell Park SP0581 Balaam’s Wood SO9978 Clayhanger Common SK0404 Hickman Park SO9496 Balsall Common SP2477 Clayhanger Marsh SK0304 High Ash SP2583 Barr Beacon SP0696 Clowes Wood SP1074 Highbury Park SP0682 Barston SP2078 Cole Hall Green SP0982 Highfields South landfill SK0402 Bartley Reservoir SP0081 College Farm SP0399 Hillfield Park SP1477 Belle Vale SO9584 Cornets End SP2380 Hockley Heath SP1572 Bentley SO9899 Coseley SO9494 Hydes Pool SO9994 Bentley Heath SP1676 Coundon Wedge SP3081 Bentley Manor SO9899 Coventry SP3379 Ilshaw Heath SP1474 Berkswell SP2378 Cradley Heath SO9585 Bickenhill SP1882 Crestwood School SO8988 Ketley Farm SO8988 Billesley SP0981 Crook House SP0596 King’s Heath SP0781 Bilston SO9596 King’s Heath Park SP0681 Bilston Cemetery SO9497 Digbeth SP0786 King’s Norton SP0478 Birchy Leasowe Dorridge SP1574 King’s Norton Park SP0479 Coppice SP1076 Dorridge Park SP1774 Kingswinford SO8988 Birmingham City Centre SP0786 Dudley SO9490 Knowle SP1876 Birmingham Mainline Dudley Wood SO9486 Canal SP0487 to SP0686 Dunn’s Bank SO9285 Ladymoor Pool SO9495 Birmingham Moor Dunstall Park SJ9000 Lake View Park SP3179 Street Station SP0786 Lifford Reservoir SP0579 Black Patch Park SP0388 Earlsdon SP3278 Lightwoods Park SP0185 Blackheath SO9686 Edgbaston SP0584 Limepits Farm SK0301 Blossomfield SP1378 Edgbaston Pool SP0584 Lodge Wood SP0499 Bloxwich SJ9902 Edgbaston Reservoir SP0486 Longbridge SP0177 Blythe Valley SP1375 to SP2182 Elmdon SP1783 Lutley Wedge SO9483 Blythe Valley CP SP1375 Elmdon Coppice SP1681 Bobs Coppice SO9385 Elmdon Park SP1682 M54 Junction 2 SJ9104 Bordesley SP0886 Erdington SP1191 Malvern Park SP1579 Bournville SP0481 Ettingshall SO9396 Manor Farm Park SP0280 Bowling Green SO9486 Marsh Lane NR SP2180 Bowmans Harbour SO9399 Fens Pools SO9188 Martineau Gardens SP0684 Box Trees SP1473 Fishley SK0004 Mary Stevens Park SO8983 Bracebridge SP0998 Fordbridge SP1787 Mears Coppice SO9284 Bradmore SO8997 Forge Mill Lake SP0392 Mercote Mill SP2280 Bridlebrook Valley SP2883 Foxcote SO9383 Merecroft Pool SP0478 Brierley Hill SO9187 Frankley Reservoir SP0080 Meriden SP2482 Brookvale Park SP0990 Merrions Wood SP0495 Brownshill Green SP3082 Goscote Valley SK0101 Mesty Croft SO9995 Brueton Park SP1377 Grange Wood SK0303 Mill Lane LNR SP0199 Buckpool SO8986 Grapes Pool SO9497 Minworth SP1592 Bumble Hole LNR SO9588 Gravelly Hill SP1090 Monkspath SP1476 Burbury SP0983 Great Park Reservoir SO9978 Mons Hill SO9392 Greyfriars Green SP3378 Moseley SP0783 Calf Heath SJ9100 Mushroom Green SO9386 Canley Gardens SP2977 Haden Hill Park SO9585

272 National Motorcycle Saltwells LNR SO9387 Titford Pools SO9887 Museum SP2082 Sandwell Valley SP0292 Tividale SO9789 Netherton SO9488 Sandwell Valley RSPB SP0392 Tudor Grange Park SP1479 Netherton Reservoir SO9387 Searles SP0978 Tyseley SP1184 New Invention SJ9701 Selly Oak SP0382 New Mercote Farm SP2279 Selly Oak Park SP0382 University of Newbridge SO8999 Selly Park SP0582 Birmingham SP0483 North Warwickshire GC SP2281 Sheepwash UP SO9791 Northfield SP0280 Sheldon SP1685 Walsall SP0198 Northycote Farm SJ9303 Sherbourne House Walsall Arboretum SP0199 Norton SO8882 Farm SP2982 Walsall Golf Course SP0296 Shirley SP1178 Ward End Park SP1088 Oldbury SO9889 Siden Hill Wood SP2180 Warley Woods SP0186 Olton SP1383 Small Heath SP0985 Warrens Hall LNR SO9588 Olton Mere SP1381 Small Heath Park SP1085 Warstock SP0979 Smestow Valley Wartford Gap SK1100 Paradise Lane SJ9204 SJ8900 to SO8697 Wednesbury SO9793 Park Hall Pool SP0397 Smethwick Hall Park SP0188 Wednesfield SJ9406 Park Lime Pits SP0299 Sneyd SJ9702 Wells Green SP1583 Patrick Bridge SP2181 Sneyd Pond SJ9801 West Bromwich SP0091 Patrick Farm SP2181 Sneyd Reservoir SJ9802 West Heath SP0377 Pedmore SO9081 Solihull SP1579 West Park SO9099 Pelsall SK0203 St. Margaret’s Estate SP0595 West Smethwick Park SP0088 Pelsall Common Pond SK0202 St. Paul’s SP0687 Westwood Heath SP2776 Pelsall North Common SK0104 Stambermill SO9084 Whitley SP3476 Penn SO8996 Stirchley SP0581 Widney Manor SP1577 Portobello SO9598 Stoke Floods SP3778 Wightwick SO8698 Portway SO9788 Stonebridge SP2182 Willenhall SO9698 Priests Park Wood SP2073 Stourbridge SO9084 Windsor Fields SO8996 Winson Green SP0488 Quarry Bank SO9286 Stourbridge Junction SO9083 Wollaston SO8884 Quinton SO9884 Stubbers Green SK0401 Sutton Coldfield SP1196 Wolverhampton SO9198 Rattlechain Mere SO9791 Sutton Park SP0996 Woodgate Valley Ravenshaw SP1779 Swanshurst SP0891 SO9983 to SP0183 Rea Valley SP0581 Woodlands Primary Reedswood Park SO9999 Tettenhall Green SJ8800 School SJ9700 Rood End Cemetery SP0089 The Leasowes SO9783 Wychall Reservoir SP0379 Rough Wood SJ9800 The Leys SO9087 Wyken Slough SP3683 Rubery SO9977 The Lunt SO9697 Rushall Canal SP0399 The Mere SO8982 Yardley SP1285 Ryders Mere SK0304 Thimblemill Brook SP0086 Yardley Wood SP1080 Tile Hill Station SP2777 Salford Park SP0990 Tipton SO9592

Key to Contributors The following observers and organisations have kindly provided information for the Systematic List. Our sincere apologies if we have omitted anyone or if some of you appear twice with differing initials! It would greatly help compilation if observers could give their full set of initials with their records, as this helps to identify them more uniquely and so cuts down the risk of confusion between similar names or sets of initials. The initials quoted below appear in the body of the report.

DJ Abbott DJA JKL Allen PR Andrews D Ackland L Allen S Andrews D Adams DAd R Allenby A Anscombe MJ Adkins JL Allton P Anstis T Aherne PM Andrews PMA P Anthony

273 AS Archer C Blair A Canning MG Archer AC Bletchley P Capewell GJ Ariss SC Bletchley KA Capps G Armit GAr RM Blindell R Carleton RCa D Arnold D Bloomfield BR Carpenter MA Arnold S Bloomfield T Carrick NG Arnold M Bloxham T Carroll S Arnold K Bollington KBo N Carter (St) J Arrowsmith JAr J Bolton JBol N Carter (Wa) NCar C Arthurton CAr L Bolton P Carter J Ashcroft MJ Bonham S Carter RE Astbury REA MD Boote MDB L Carver T Astill M Booth C Carvill J Austen S Border P Casey S Avery RM Borwick SL Cawthray B Boswell M Chadwick MCh A Bailey P Bottom R Chadwick J Bailey C Bottrell A Chambers D Baker DBak Mat Bourne J Chapman J Baker Mike Bourne N Chapman R Baldock RBal R Bowers P Chapman H Ball JJ Bowley JJB Chasewater Wildlife Group CWG M Ball MBa B Box S Chatwin J Banbury D Bradford R Cherry DM Banks G Bradford J Chester S Banner SBan S Bradley R Christian A Barker ABark P Bradshaw R Christie SRJ Barker K Brannan W Churchill CJ Barlow CJB G Brereton GBr ES Clare NP Barlow NPB K Bridges AJ Clark H Barnard S Briggs A Clarke S Barnett JH Brindle JHB F Clarke A Barnsley ABarn T Brindley TBr GE Clarke M Barstow RC Broadbent RCB J Clarke K Bates D Brooke-Taylor R Clay S Batt V Brooks P Clayton SC Baverstock I Brown S Clement N Bayliss N Brown GA Clements C Baynton RM Brown RMB KM Clements KMC D Beal J Bryan M Clements P Beaman G Bryant A Clements-Partridge C Bean CBe WJ Brydges WJB Clive and Jill VR Beaney C Buchanan A Cobley P Beckhelling G Bullen B Cochrane R Beddall R Bullock N Cole BT Beesley G Bundy SR Cole S Bell C Burkes S Collins SCol JT Belsey JTB P Burman C Cook D Benton D Burns H Cook Mr Berry DW Burns J Cook R Berry AK Burton S Cook J Bescoby JBe P Burton PBu B Cooke AD Best R Burton W Cooke KA Best RM Burton JL Coombes G Bigg D Butler A Cooper RW Billingsley I Butler JA Cooper D Birch S Buxton S Cooper R Birch K Corbett W Birks B Calder G Corbett-Marshall L Bissell SH Callis G Corfield R Blackmore RBl JFI Calvert D Cox DCo

274 J Cox JCo SM Emley S Gibson V Cox J Ensor DL Gifford D Crawley A Evans R Gilbert RGil S Creek C Evans A Giles AGi M Cresswell D Evans DEv W Gill P Croft G Evans GEv G Gittens S Croft SCr J Evans S Glover A Crumpton M Evans C Godding I Crutchley MN Evans W Goldstraw G Cunliffe GCu P Evans PEv D Goodwin K Cunningham KCu RJ Evans A Gough M Curnow A Everest AEv A Grace AGr A Curran ACu Y Everitt I Grant IGr R Currier RCu T Eyre MG Grant A Cuthbertson C Gray CGra P Farmer PFa G Greaves GGr A Dane F Farrington FFar B Green D Daniel HE Feld CJ Green J Davenport G Fellows GFe GH Green Chris Davies N Fellows NFe R Green RGr Craig Davies W Fenney R Greer G Davies GDa J Fenton A Gregory J Davies U Fenton FC Gribble FCG JC Davies M Filkin C Griffin RJ Davies J Fincham G Griffiths S Davies SDa M Flack MP Griffiths DM Dawe G Flinn KJ Groocock R Dawson P Fontana PFo A Grove C Day CDay G Forbes C Grove AR Dean ARD H Forbes HFo PJ Gruar DA Dennis PA Forbes A Grundy GRJ Dent D Forder I Guest R Dickens MA Foster DM Gwilliams DMG A Dickie ADi J Fotheringhame D Dixon DDix R Fowler T Haddon I Dobson EJ Fox G Hadley S Dobson HY Franklin M Hadlington MHa T Dodd S Fraser G Halden FR Dodsworth A Freeman A Hale K Donaghy DL Freeman AG Hall M Doughty-Lee MD-L P Freeman D Hall DHal P Douthwaite PDou SN Freeman J Hall JHal S Dover T Frieze S Hall K Duckers R Frost S Halsey RE Duckhouse B Fullilove BFul J Halstead B Dudley C Furley A Hambury AHam N Duffy NDu R Fussell D Hampton DHam A Dunn PD Hancox PDH W Dutton WDu S Gale A Hand M Dykta MDy J Galletley L Hanson LHan P Dykta ND Galloway NDG RE Harbird REH C Gammond J Hardy B Eaton BEa P Garner S Hares SHa M Eddowes MEd B Garnet A Harley AHarl S Edmunds J Garvey B Harley BHarl J Edwards JEd V Garvey PA Harper RD Edwards RDE C Gater A Harris S Edwards BC George B Harris WJ Egmont S George J Harris JHar JM Elliott R Gibb A Harrison DW Emley DWE P Gibby S Harrison

275 H Hart AG Jackson L Knowles A Hateley C Jackson R Krishnamurthy H Hawker D Jackson DJa A Kydd C Hawkridge P Jackson SM Haynes T Jackson G La Bouchardiere GLB IM Hayward WT Jackson A Lacey B Hazell BHaz AF Jacobs AFJ G Laight GLa P Heather O Jacques N Laing NLa D Helliwell DHel C James S Lamb F Henderson FHe P James C Lane R Henderson M Jeeves MJe CJ Lane AP Herbert DA Jennings DAJ D Lathbury R Hershman C Jervis P Lathbury Y Heward YHe D Jeynes I and S Lavell ISL H Hewitt PD Jeynes T Laverick R Hewitt R Johns SJ Law SJ Hewitt A Johnson AJo R Lawford C Heyes L Johnson LJo D Lawrence J Hickman P Johnson PJo JA Lawrence A Hill D Johnston ER Lea ERL C Hill A Jones K Lear-Parkes DI Hill AR Jones C LeClare J Hill B Jones C Lee R Hill Bob Jones K Lee E Hine Brian Jones L Lees LLe TM Hinett TMH D Jones DJon P Legge J Hingley JHin JL Jones P Leng JD Hitchcock KA Jones M Lewis PE Hodges L Jones MJ Lewis J Hogg P Jones NR Lewis JD Holder R Jones J Leydon J Holian Steve Jones StJon J Liggins M Holley Sue Jones M Liley A Holliday AHo T Jones MJS Liley R Holliday Terry Jones J Lindsey JLi B Holtom Tim Jones TiJon ME Lindsey IJ Hopkins Trevor Jones TrJon J Lingard R Hopkins Trevor Jones I Littlewood K Horseman W Jones A Litvinoff ALi C Horsford P Jordan PJor S Lock A Horsley JFC Judge DI Long I Howard K Longshaw SK Howlett J Kaminski K Longstaff C Howson LD Kelly K Lovell R Hughes D Kelsall DKe WJ Low D Hull D Kelsey G Lowe G Hunt R Kendall T Lowe MS Hunt I Kent V Lucking JVP Hutchins JVPH B Kernohan D Ludlow D Hutton DHu J Kernohan JKe P Lunt PD Hyde R Key DH King A Mabbett AMa Mrs Ibbotson H King HKi J Macarthy R Ingleston RJ King RJK A Machin MJ Inskip MJI BL Kington I Machin G Ireson C Kirk P MacMillan JA Irving A Knapton AKn E Maguire EMa A Isham D Knight J Mallinson JMal M Islip RWS Knightbridge B Malpas M Ixer J Knights R Mander C Knipe GJ Mant GJM

276 T Marlow TMa J O’Dell T Powell GR Martin J Oakes RW Power N Martin N Oakes S Powis R Martin D Oakley-Martin L Praciak S Martin J Oates JOa L Preece R Maskew RMa S Oates L Price LPr C Mason CMa T Oliphant P Price PPr V Massey IE Oliver IEO TR Price K Mather KMat M Oliver MOl M Priest M Matthews D Orange R Priest A Maxwell RA Orton MS Prina G Maxwell E Osbaldeston CP Print M Maxwell C Osborne MC Print N May M Osborne MOs K Proctor NG May SJ Osborne BG Prudden A Maybury RA Prudden RAP RC Mays MW Painting G Pryce S Mcbain D Palmer KTP Pryce J McCoy E Palmer D Pugh-Clarke R McCraight L Parkes G Pullan KA McGee C Parry D McKowan M Parslow MPa P Quiney A McLean P Parsons N Quinn P McNab K Patrick S Meddings B Paul J Raby CC Mendez S Payne MP Radford MPR M Metcalf MMe M Peacock D Rae A Middleton-Hill R Pearce J Ralley I Miles C Peel A Ramsell B Miller BMil B Peet J Rankin HJ Miller DJ Pegg ND Rawlings A Milopoulos GH Peplow GHP P Reay PRe J Milton JMi WF Peplow WFP S Redwood R Moffatt DJ Perks C Reed I Moore T Perrins TPe C Reed CRe J Morgan JMor BR Perry DG Renn LM Morgan G Perry J Renowden D Morgan-Smith M Perryman MPe P Rhodes PRh G Morris S Peters SA Richards SAR M Morris S Petrek SPe B Ricketts BRi P Morris R Peverall RPe JHW Ridley JHWR AY Moss C Phelps C Roberts R Moyle RMoy EG Phillips EGP D Roberts DRo C Muir AL Phillips M Roberts AE Murray K Phillips N Roberts NRo JB Murray JBM M Phillips SP Roberts SPR JP Murray S Phipps CRH Robinson J Pickard K Rome P Nash DJ Pickles N Rossiter R Nash A Pitt APi C Round CRo M Needham M Pittaway M Rowe MRo M Nesbit M Plant MPl GP Rowling GPR M Newman D Pointon JM Rushforth PAJ Newman PAJN V Polley R Rushton JA Newton ND Pomiankowski NDP A Russell R Newton S Pope SPo WJ Russell P Nickless PNi D Porter GW Russon T Norledge TNo KR Postones S Ryan D North CH Potter S Nuttall SNut D Powell MJ Saffery MJS R Powell RPo G Sales

277 P Salmon IA Stachnicki SJ Turner C Sanderson T Stachnicki SEE Twigger MJ Sanderson R Stanier R Tyler RTy D Sansome R Stanton J Tyndall K Sargent KSa MP Stanyer H Tyson P Satchwell D Steele S Savage MA Stephens MA Ui Hawker R Savidge A Stevens ASt N Unwin J Savory DA Stone G Upton DJ Scanlan DJS R Stott DA Scattergood PJ Strangeman P Vasey PVa R Scholes J Street R Verdon A Scott ASc BR Stretch BRS S Vickers SVi D Scott I Stretch J Vincent F Scott J Stretch G Vine FM Scott J Stroud J Scott CR Stubbs O Wadsworth T Seagrave CH Sturgies P Wagner S Seal RA Stuttard R Wainwright RWai D Searles K Sullivan R Wakelam J Shakespeare M Sulway M Wakeman MWa A Shaw G Summers D Walker DWa P Shenton J Sutton S Walker G Shepherd M Sutton C Wallace M Shepherd R Sutton DIM Wallace M Short R Swatman G Walls SE Shuttleworth M Sway P Walters MG Silverman R Swift RSwi S Walters D Simmonds DSi I Ward Mr Simms J Taverner PJ Ward A Simons C Taylor R Wardle RWa C Simpson J Taylor J Ware J Sirrett SP Taylor CJ Waring JH Sirrett JHS J Thacker H Warmington RW Skeates RWS D Theron K Warmington KWa D Skidmore J Thickitt A Warr AWa DB Skidmore A Thomas ATh AD Warren E Skinner E Thomas D Watkiss MB Skirrow R Thomas B Watts M Smiles RJ Thomas S Webster B Smith BSm C Thomson CTh S Welch C Smith I Thomson I Wells IWe D Smith N Thorneycroft NTh T Wells TWe DR Smith M Thorogood S Wende G Smith A Thurston R Wenn J Smith J Thurston J Wesson JWe M Smith J Tibbets JTi N Weston MC Smith C Tilley CTi MJ Whalley N Smith NSm P Timson L Wheeler NJ Smith R Toon RToo B White RL Smith M Towers MTo G White S Smith C Townend O White T Smith D Traynor PF Whitehead PFW J Sneyd NP Trotman I Whitehouse IWh P Sofley PSo I Trueman SM Whitehouse SMW M Southall R Truman V Whiteman A Spencer E Tucker M Wilde C Spencer J Tucker D Wilkinson PC Spinks DA Tully AG Williams PM Spokes A Turner G Williams J Spottiswood J Turner L Williams

278 M Williams T Wood TWo AL Wragg R Williams RWi A Woodcock D Wragg S Williams SWi MG Woodhams D Wright CS Williamson CSW K Woodhead N Wright M Willmott MWil A Woodhouse TJ Wright J Wilson G Woodin S Wykes P Wilson GT Woodin K Wimbush KWim A Woods M Yapp MYap R Wimbush AEL Woods J Yardley AWH Wincott D Woodward DWo JJ Yardley JR Winsper G Woodward J Yates JYa C Wise MWC Woodward MWCW K Yates KYa M Wood G Wookey SC Wood P Worthy PWo

Aqualate Annual Report Nuneaton and District Birdwatchers’ Club Belvide log RSPB Midland Office Brandon Marsh Volunteer Conservation Team Tame Valley Log BTO Atlas Tittesworth Log BTO Bird Track Warwickshire Museum Chasewater Log Warwickshire Wildlife Trust Coombes Valley RSPB Report www.birdguides.com Draycote Log

279 Index of Species

Avocet 85 Goldfinch 215 Lanner 231 Goosander 51 Lapwing, Northern 91 Bittern, Eurasian 59 Goose, Bar-headed 229 Linnet 218 Blackbird 183 Goose, Barnacle 27 Blackcap 168 Goose, Brent 28 Magpie 150 Brambling 213 Goose, Cackling 228 Mallard 37 Bullfinch 223 Goose, Canada 26 Martin, House 162 Bunting, Corn 227 Goose, Egyptian 27 Martin, Sand 159 Bunting, Lapland 225 Goose, Emperor 230 Merganser, Hooded 229 Bunting, Reed 226 Goose, Greylag 24 Merganser, Red-breasted 51 Bunting, Snow 225 Goose, Pink-footed 22 Merlin 75 Buzzard, Common 72 Goose, Ross’s 228 Moorhen 80 Buzzard, Rough-legged 73 Goose, Snow 228 Goose, Tundra Bean 21 Nightingale, Common 191 Chaffinch 212 Goose, White-fronted 23 Nightjar, European 144 Chiffchaff, Common 165 Goshawk, Northern 71 Nuthatch, Eurasian 178 Chough, Red-billed 229 Grebe, Black-necked 68 Cockatiel 231 Grebe, Great Crested 66 Oriole, Golden 148 Coot, Common 82 Grebe, Little 64 Osprey 73 Cormorant, Great 58 Grebe, Red-necked 68 Ouzel, Ring 182 Crane, Common 83 Grebe, Slavonian 68 Owl, Barn 141 Crossbill, Common 222 Greenfinch 214 Owl, Eurasian Eagle 231 Crow, Carrion 151 Greenshank, Common 109 Owl, Little 142 Cuckoo, Common 140 Grouse, Red 55 Owl, Long-eared 143 Curlew, Eurasian 106 Guineafowl, Helmeted 231 Owl, Short-eared 143 Curlew, Stone 86 Gull, Black-headed 116 Owl, Tawny 142 Gull, Caspian 127 Oystercatcher 84 Dipper 181 Gull, Common 120 Diver, Great Northern 57 Gull, Franklin’s 119 Parakeet 231 Dotterel 89 Gull, Glaucous 129 Parakeet, Rose-ringed 140 Dove, Collared 139 Gull, Great Black-backed 130 Partridge, Grey 55 Dove, Stock 136 Gull, Herring 124 Partridge, Red-legged 55 Dove, Turtle 139 Gull, Iceland 128 Phalarope, Grey 115 Duck, Ferruginous 45 Gull, Lesser Black-backed 122 Phalarope, Red-necked 115 Duck, Mandarin 31 Gull, Little 118 Pheasant, Common 57 Duck, Muscovy 230 Gull, Mediterranean 119 Pheasant, Reeves’ 231 Duck, Ruddy 53 Gull, Ring-billed 122 Pigeon, Feral 136 Duck, Tufted 45 Gull, Yellow-legged 126 Pigeon, Wood 137 Duck, Wood 230 Pintail, Northern 39 Dunlin 97 Harrier, Hen 71 Pipit, Meadow 209 Dunnock 200 Harrier, Marsh 70 Pipit, Richard’s 207 Hawfinch 224 Pipit, Rock 211 Egret, Cattle 60 Heron, Grey 62 Pipit, Tree 208 Egret, Great White 62 Heron, Night 60 Pipit, Water 211 Egret, Little 61 Hobby 77 Plover, European Golden 89 Honey-buzzard 69 Plover, Grey 91 Falcon, Peregrine 78 Hoopoe 146 Plover, Little Ringed 86 Fieldfare 184 Plover, Ringed 88 Firecrest 154 Pochard, Common 44 Flycatcher, Pied 199 Ibis, Glossy 64 Pochard, Red-crested 43 Flycatcher, Spotted 189 Jackdaw, Western 150 Gadwall 34 Jay, Eurasian 149 Quail, Common 56 Gannet, Northern 58 Garganey 40 Kestrel, Common 74 Rail, Water 79 Godwit, Bar-tailed 105 Kingfisher, Common 145 Raven, Common 152 Godwit, Black-tailed 103 Kite, Red 69 Redpoll, Common 222 Goldcrest 153 Kittiwake 115 Redpoll, Lesser 220 Goldeneye, Common 49 Knot, Red 94 Redshank, Common 108

280 Redshank, Spotted 107 Spoonbill, Eurasian 64 Wagtail, Blue-headed 204 Redstart, Black 191 Starling, Common 180 Wagtail, Grey 205 Redstart, Common 192 Stint, Little 95 Wagtail, Pied 206 Redwing 187 Stint, Temminck’s 96 Wagtail, White 207 Robin 190 Stonechat 194 Wagtail, Yellow 203 Rook 151 Storm-petrel, Leach’s 57 Warbler, Cetti’s 163 Ruff 98 Swallow, Barn 161 Warbler, Dartford 173 Swan, Bewick’s 19 Warbler, Garden 170 Sanderling 95 Swan, Black 229 Warbler, Grasshopper 173 Sandpiper, Common 112 Swan, Mute 18 Warbler, Reed 175 Sandpiper, Curlew 96 Swan, Whooper 20 Warbler, Sedge 174 Sandpiper, Green 110 Swift, Common 144 Warbler, Willow 167 Sandpiper, Pectoral 96 Warbler, Wood 165 Sandpiper, Wood 112 Teal, Brazilian 230 Warbler, Yellow-browed 165 Scaup, Greater 47 Teal, Chestnut 230 Waxwing 176 Scaup, Lesser 48 Teal, Eurasian 36 Wheatear, Greenland 198 Scaup, New Zealand 230 Teal, Green-winged 37 Wheatear, Northern 196 Scoter, Common 48 Teal, Speckled (Chilean) 230 Whimbrel 105 Shearwater, Manx 57 Tern, Arctic 135 Whinchat 193 Shelduck, Common 29 Tern, Black 131 Whitethroat, Common 171 Shelduck, Ruddy 229 Tern, Common 133 Whitethroat, Lesser 171 Shoveler 41 Tern, Little 131 Wigeon, Chiloe 230 Shrike, Great Grey 148 Tern, Sandwich 132 Wigeon, Eurasian 32 Shrike, Woodchat 149 Tern, White-winged Black 132 Woodcock 102 Siskin 217 Thrush, Mistle 188 Woodlark 158 Skua, Arctic 115 Thrush, Song 185 Woodpecker, Great Spotted 147 Skua, Great 115 Tit, Bearded 158 Woodpecker, Green 146 Skua, Pomarine 115 Tit, Blue 154 Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Skylark 158 Tit, Coal 155 147 Smew 50 Tit, Great 155 Wren 180 Snipe, Common 101 Tit, Long-tailed 164 Wryneck 146 Snipe, Jack 99 Tit, Marsh 157 Sparrow, House 201 Tit, Willow 156 Yellowhammer 225 Sparrow, Tree 202 Treecreeper, Eurasian 179 Sparrowhawk, Eurasian 72 Turnstone 114

281 Notes

282 Notes

283 Notes

284