Lithops Scrapbook: Part 1’, Comment on ‘Data on Lithops Cultivar Names’, Cactus World, Formosa, V

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lithops Scrapbook: Part 1’, Comment on ‘Data on Lithops Cultivar Names’, Cactus World, Formosa, V Painting of L. julii subsp. fulleri var. brunnea © Jim Porter and reproduced with kind permission. Brief additional notes to the Cole Lithops monographs by Keith Green. Introduction An abridged version of these notes was published over three issues by the BRITISH CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY in their journal CACTUS WORLD, in December 2007, March 2008 and June 2008. This is the complete, unedited project. The following notes evolved from my intention to provide an update (without any duplication) to Professor DESMOND T. COLE’s original Lithops monograph - LITHOPS FLOWERING STONES, published in Randburg, Republic of South Africa by Acorn Books in 1988. An attempt was made to briefly document all of the subsequent discoveries within the genus, with emphasis on the originating source. I gave consideration to every “new” Lithops I saw mentioned (the vast majority of which were termed cultivars) and documented, further researched and where possible obtained photographs of those I considered worthy of the rank afforded them. Over the years I therefore amassed quite a reasonable number of entries. Early in 2003 I learned through the pages of the M.S.G. Bulletin that Professor Cole was going to update his work and have a second edition Lithops monograph published. Subsequently I was able to make contact with Professor Cole, and I sent him a rough copy of these (then embryonic) notes hoping that they would be of some assistance to him in compiling his new book. Although he and Naureen kindly mention my help on p. 11 of ‘Cole’05’, I learnt a great deal more from the Coles’ than they could ever have learnt from me! Professor Cole’s reply (which included some Lithops seed) was most informative. He pointed out that mere appearance on a seed list or such like does not count as valid publication of a new plant. Only when properly published in accordance with the INTERNATIONAL CODE OF BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE does a new plant become valid (or indeed in the somewhat less exacting INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS become “established”). Somewhat paradoxically though, the Coles’ Lithops research has highlighted doubts that historically all the relevant conditions of the Botanical Code have always been met. This point is highlighted in the Classification section of these notes. Taking Professor Cole’s guidance into account, I further rechecked my sources and revised my format, initially splitting these notes into four sections, which were as follows: Introduction, Classification, New Lithops post ‘Cole ‘88’ and Hybrids. The publication of DESMOND T. & NAUREEN A. COLES’ second and updated Lithops monograph – LITHOPS FLOWERING STONES published in Italy by Cactus & Co. in 2005, accordingly necessitated a 5th section called (rather unsurprisingly): New Lithops post ‘Cole’05’. A few lines at the beginning of each of these sections explain the general theme. Although it has been my experience that many unpublished and un-established Lithops names have been advertised for sale by various sources, I expressly decided against a section on taxonomic errata. Suffice to say that in all such cases I have found these names (usually advertised as cultivars) to be synonymous with taxa already recorded within the Coles’ monographs or subsequently within these notes. I venture that any name pertaining to be a Lithops that does not appear in the Classification list of this project be treated with suspicion, and carefully researched. Although academically unqualified in botany, Professor Cole stands as the undoubted world authority on Lithops, and I view his two monographs (the second of which was co-written with his wife Naureen) as fundamental to the understanding of this fascinating genus. The quality benchmark of the 1988 Lithops monograph later served to lay the foundations for the superb 2005 revision, which is now unquestionably the ultimate Lithops publication. By comparison these amateur companion notes pale into insignificance, but none the less it is my hope that fellow Lithops enthusiasts will find them of some help and amusement. Acknowledgements Even a short set of notes like these could not have been put together without help from many other people, to who I send my thanks. Special thanks go to Desmond and Naureen Cole, as without their extensive field research in the first instance these notes would be impossible and pointless. They have also been readily forthcoming with help, advice and guidance on all aspects concerning my understanding of Lithops. Thanks too to Steven Hammer who has been instrumental in the discovery, production and reporting of "new" Lithops. He further discusses some of these in his book LITHOPS TREASURES OF THE VELD that was published by the B.C.S.S. in 1999, and I have indicated the plants concerned in the text. Despite his fame throughout the succulent world his readiness to enter into dialogue with “unknowns” such as I is a credit to him. Even though we do not share a common language Mr. Shimada of Japan too has been of great assistance. He produced an excellent reference book called THE GENUS LITHOPS that was published in Japan in autumn 2001. The text is mainly in Japanese, but even for those un-educated in the language the photography is quite stunning. With help from his son Norihiko and Ms. Miyako Tannowa as translators we have shared knowledge and plants. Thanks also to fellow growers: David Blythe, Jonathon Clark, Lindsey Deaves, Will du Toit, Vincent Formosa, Francois Hoes, Tim Jackson, Kevin Mason (especially for his efficient delves into his archives), Petr Pavelka, Jim Porter, Terry Smale, Bernd Schloesser and Willie van der Westhuizen for information, communication, friendship, photographs and plants, and to Suzanne and Tony Mace for their stoic efforts with the Mesemb. Study Group. Finally, thanks to my family. To my father Charles, for introducing me to succulent plants at the age of 5 years; to my mother Louisa, my wife Debra and my two sons Christopher and Clive (who also took some of the photographs) for support, academic help and tolerance. Abbreviations used throughout this text include:- A (type cv) = "instances of white flowers in M.S.G. = Mesemb. Study Group species which are normally yellow flowering" (‘Cole‘88’ p. 83). M.S.G. Bulletin = Quarterly publication of the M.S.G. ‘acf’ = aberrant colour form p. = page B.C.S.S. = British Cactus and Succulent Society pp. = pages (more than 1) Botanical Code = INTERNATIONAL CODE R (type cv) = instances of unusually red OF BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE coloured mutations. C = Cole (Lithops colony) number R- (type cv) = instances of unusually red coloured mutations the “-“ sign having been ‘Cole’88’ = D.T. COLE, LITHOPS – added in ‘Cole ’05’ to describe cultivars with FLOWERING STONES (1988) aberrant colour forms. ‘Cole’05’ = D.T. & N.A. COLE, LITHOPS - ‘Shimada (2001)’ = YASUHIKO SHIMADA – FLOWERING STONES (2005) THE GENUS LITHOPS (2001) Cultivar Code = INTERNATIONAL CODE subsp. = subspecies, subspecies OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS var. = varietas, variety cv = cultivar vol. = volume G- (type cv) = "instances of plants which lack W- (type cv) = "instances of white flowers in their normal pigmentation and have an species which are normally yellow flowering" unusually green or yellow green basic colour" (‘Cole‘88’ p. 83) the letter being changed and (‘Cole’88’ p. 83), the letter “Y” having been the “-“ sign being added in ‘Cole’05’ to dropped and the “-“ sign being added in ‘Cole describe cultivars with aberrant colour forms. ’05’ to describe cultivars with aberrant colour forms. Y- (type cv) = instances of yellow flowers on normally white flowering Lithops (‘Cole’05’ p. ‘Hammer (1999)’ = STEVEN A. HAMMER - 67). LITHOPS TREASURES OF THE VELD (1999) YG (type cv) = "instances of plants which lack their normal pigmentation and have an I.S.H.S. = International Society for unusually green or yellow green basic colour" Horticultural Science (‘Cole’88’ p. 83). I.S.I.J. = International Succulent Institute Japan * = invalid, unestablished or excluded name, number or status. L. = Lithops All photographs reproduced with permission of the © holders. Text and author photographs © Keith Green (2008). Lithops Classification In this project I have tried to maintain the Cole Lithops classification system whilst adhering to the INTERNATIONAL CODE OF BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE and the INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS as closely as possible. It should perhaps be noted that the rules governing cultivar publication in general are less exacting than the rules that govern publication at the higher “botanical” ranks (e.g. variety, subspecies, species etc.). In response to a question I had previously posed him, Professor Cole sent me a fax dated 17th July 2005 in which he stated: “You are right, publication of cultivars has less stringent conditions than formal taxa, for example no Latin diagnosis is required. However, there are rules which must be adhered to”. The Coles’ emphasise theirs is not a botanical study, and raise doubts that some of the taxa included in their research has ever actually been correctly published in full accordance with the Botanical Code (see p. 4 of ‘Cole’88’ & p. 6 of ‘Cole’05’). It would obviously be preferable that every Lithops so thoroughly described and designated within the Coles’ research project had been accorded publication that exactly met the requirements of the Botanical Code, and whilst I know for a fact that all botanical Lithops taxa published by Professor Cole have met all the laid down conditions, it is possible other authors may not have been so diligent. The publication of ‘Cole’88’ however, provided a “clear and solid foundation” (p. 5 of ‘Cole’05’) for botanists, taxonomists or horticulturalists to study and correct. Along similar lines 8 cultivars were published in ‘Cole’88’ on the basis of single specimens that strictly speaking did not conform to the Cultivar Code, where replicable groups of plants are required.
Recommended publications
  • Floriculture and Landscaping
    BAPI-006 Floriculture and Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Agriculture Landscaping Block 5 INDOOR PLANTS INCLUDING CACTI AND OTHER SUCCULENTS UNIT 1 Growing Environment 5 UNIT 2 Cacti and Succulents 19 UNIT 3 Semi-woody Indoor Plants 39 UNIT 4 Climbers 62 UNIT 5 Bulbous 89 Programme and Course Design Committee Dr. K. Prathapan Dr. Harpal Singh Mission Director, State Horticulture Mission-Kerala Principal Scientist (Rtd.),G-20/A, Kiran Garden, (Govt. of Kerala), Sunny Dale, Mead’s lane, Main Najafgarh Road, Uttam Nagar Palayam, Trivandrum-695034 (Kerala) New Delhi Dr. Room Singh Dr. S.V.S. Rathore Principal Scientist (Rtd.),HIG-II/110 B-39, HIG, Near Paschim Crossing, Swarn Jayanti Nagar, Ramghat Road, Shastri Puram Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh) Agra (Uttar Pradesh) Dr. S.S. Sindhu Dr. R.L. Mishra Principal Scientist, Department of Floriculture and C-04, Brahma Apartment,Plot-7 Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Sector-7, Dwarka, Pusa,New Delhi-110012 (Delhi) New Delhi Dr. Prabhat Kumar Dr. Neera Kapoor Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, Professor, Life Science,School of Science, College of Agriculure, G. B. Pant IGNOU,Maidan Garhi University of Agriculture and Technology, New Delhi Pantnagar, Dist. US Nagar (Uttarakhand) Faculty from School of Agriculture Dr. M.K. Sheikh Prof. B.S. Hansra, Director Head & Professor, Horticulture College of Prof. M.K. Salooja, Professor Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences Dr. S.K. Yadav, Reader P.B. No.-18, Bijapur (Karnataka) Dr. P.K. Jain, Lecturer Dr. P. Vijayakumar, Lecturer Dr. P.K. Jain Er. Mukesh Kumar, Lecturer Professor & Head, Department of Horticulture, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithops and Lithops Turbiniformis (Haw.) N.E.Brown As of 19 September 2014
    A Brief History of the Genus Lithops and Lithops turbiniformis (Haw.) N.E.Brown As of 19 September 2014 The genus Lithops is part of the family Aizoaceae and of the subfamily Ruschioideae, one of 5 such subfamilies of the family Aizoaceae. The genus name Lithops was first described by Nicholas Edward Brown (1849-1934) in 1922. He was a herbarium botanist and taxonomist in England. The Lithops name comes from the Greek lithos which means 'stone' and óps which means 'appearance' or 'a face'. They look like 'Living Stones', a common name we like to use for them. (The word Lithops is used as both singular and plural form.) Each Lithops has one pair of leaves with a fissure in between where a solitary flower is produced. In habitat the tops of the leaves are either at ground level often wedged between stones or slightly buried, especially during a dry period. The tops of the leaves appear to be either flat or somewhat raised and more or less rough looking as if cut off short with a translucent window or window-like spots. The size across the two leaves at the apex is generally ¾ to 1½" in diameter. It's a mimicry plant in habitat with surrounding stones of similar size and shape until it flowers. The Flower color varies from yellow to white to bronze to pink. The natural habitat of Lithops is in the dry regions of southern Africa—from the Cape and Transvaal Province regions of the Republic of South Africa into much of the western coast to central and southern parts of Namibia.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Cultivar Registration Authority Register and Checklist for the Genus Lithops N.E.Br
    The International Cultivar Registration Authority Register and Checklist for the genus Lithops N.E.Br. by Keith Green The list that follows is the official checklist and register of Lithops cultivars, in alphabetical order according to cultivar epithet. It was first compiled as a checklist in the (UK) autumn of 2013, but subsequent to that date it is requested new cultivars be registered using the official form available from the link on the right. As it is impossible to monitor every publication worldwide, it is the responsibility of anyone proposing a new Lithops cultivar to alert the registrar. Where the term “First published” is used below, it is to the best belief of the registrar. At a botanic level the list follows the Cole classification system. NB. The term “Nomenclatural standard” is used only where a photograph has so been designated; the term “Image example” being used elsewhere. No offence is inferred by the omission or use of personal titles (such as Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc.) which are recorded as researched by, or presented to the registrar. Names attributed to Lithops as personal or casual notations or in erroneous format may not appear. Entries in red, preceded by an asterisk * are unacceptable cultivar epithets. ‘Akahada Reikogyoku’ Lithops dorotheae ‘Akahada Reikogyoku’. First published by Norihiko Shimada in “Cultivars from Shimada’s Kitchen, Kaktusy, LV11 Special (2): 30-50. 2021”. Image example: Fig. 5, accompanying the protologue taken by Norihiko Shimada of Japan. A red flushed L. dorotheae. 'Albiflora' Lithops lesliei subsp. lesliei var. lesliei 'Albiflora'. This was published as a cultivar by Professor Desmond Cole in “Some Lithops Cultivars, Aloe 22(3): 58-62.
    [Show full text]
  • Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
    NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica.
    [Show full text]
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 21, 2016
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 21, 2016 NYBG’s Wild Medicine in the Tropics Explores the Healing Power of Plants and Offers Relief from Winter’s Icy Grip in the Warmth of the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory Running January 23–February 21, 2016, Exhibition Highlights Include Special Valentine’s Day Weekend Events and New Spanish-Language Signage and Mobile Guide The Lowland Tropical Rain Forest Gallery in the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory is home to many of the medicinal plants featured in Wild Medicine in the Tropics. Bronx, NY— After a mild start, winter has returned to the New York area in full force. There’s no better time to explore the warm rain forest and desert galleries of the landmark Enid A. Haupt Conservatory at The New York Botanical Garden, where visitors can discover how plants are used for health and wellness during Wild Medicine in the Tropics. The Botanical Garden’s winter exhibition, which opens January 23 and runs through February 21, 2016, draws on the Haupt Conservatory’s richly varied permanent collection of tropical trees, exotic flowers, and desert succulents to underscore the essential role that plants play in human health—and provides a welcome escape from winter’s icy grip. With interpretative signage, an award-winning iPhone app, and related programming for adults and children, Wild Medicine in the Tropics shows how cultures around the world rely on plants for everything from medicine to cosmetics and features plants that are essential to a wide variety of healing traditions. Learn more about NYBG’s anniversary at nybg.org/125 Continuing the bilingual signage that the Garden used for last year’s highly acclaimed exhibition Frida Kahlo: Art, Garden, Life, many of the signs for Wild Medicine in the Tropics will be in Spanish as well as English, and a Spanish-language guide to the exhibition will be available on the mobile version of the Garden’s Web site.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithops Flowering Stones Pdf
    Lithops flowering stones pdf Continue Lithops Blossom Stones Desmond T Cole and Naureen A.Cole 261 pages, hardback, ISBN 88-900511-7-5 (First pubished in csSA Journal and reprinted in the Mesemb Study Group Newsletter.) When first published in 1988 Lithops Flowering Stones was widely recognized as a unique fine achievement. It was soon sold out, making this new enlarged and relatively inexpensive version even more desirable. Note the co-authorship: the irreplaceable Naurin Cole finally appears on the front page with her more public husband. Seventeen years is a long time in botanical life, but there was relatively little to renew; only three previously unknown species came to light. Two of them are included here, reports of the fourth and fifth being vague as models of the third, the enigmatic little Namibian, who appeared too late for inclusion in this book. Otherwise the perfectly polished text is worth as it was, with little tweaks here and there. I only want the book to be expanded to include old Cole essays published in magazines now hard to obtain. Many of them have clarified the mysteries left by G.K. Ell, the chaotically astute author of the first full-scale work on Lithops. The essays are reflected, but not necessarily summarized in the texts of 1988 and 2005. Physically, the new edition is a big improvement over its predecessor. It has grown twice as much, mainly due to the fascinating addition of habitat photos for each species and all but two subspecies. Unusually, lithops are an expression of specific niches - those who doubt that Desmond Cole's images of L.comptonii var should be tested.
    [Show full text]
  • Meteorological Masts for a Potential Wind Farm in the Ml43 Mining Area, Namibia Namdeb
    DRAFT SCOPING REPORT METEOROLOGICAL MASTS FOR A POTENTIAL WIND FARM IN THE ML43 MINING AREA, NAMIBIA NAMDEB Reference:Project number: 508965 508965 Oranjemund_Met_Masts_DRAFT_07052021.docx, 2021/05/072021/05/07 Revision 11 1 Revision: 1 Submission date: 2021/05/072021/05/07 Document control record Document prepared by: Zutari Namibia (Pty) Ltd Reg No 90/469 Unit 1 Mandela Offices, Cnr Nelson Mandela & Simon Bolivar Street, Klein Windhoek Namibia PO Box 5353, Ausspannplatz, Windhoek T +264 61 237 704 F +264 61 237 706 E [email protected] A person using Zutari documents or data accepts the risk of: ► Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard copy version. ► Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Zutari. Document Control Report title Draft Scoping Report: Meteorological Masts for the Oranjemund Wind Farm, Namibia Document code 12597 Project number 508965 Client NAMDEB Client contact Client reference Rev Date Revision details/status Author Reviewer Verifier Approver (if required) 0 2021/05/07 Draft Scoping Report Wynand Reuben Not Stephan van Loftus Heydenrych required den Berg 1 2021/05/07 Draft Scoping Report Wynand Reuben Not Stephan van addressing client comments Loftus Heydenrych required den Berg Current revision 1 Approval Author signature Approver signature Name Wynand Loftus Name Stephan van den Berg Title Senior Consultant Title Technical Director Project number: 508965 Oranjemund_Met_Masts_DRAFT_07052021.docx, 2021/05/07
    [Show full text]
  • Mesembryanthemaceae James A
    Mesembryanthemaceae James A. Robbins December 1982 Mesembryanthemaceae is a family of the plant kingdom with perhaps the longest name (19 letters) with the relatively simple meaning of, “pistil in the middle.” It was formerly spelled Mesembrianthemum, with the meaning of “midday flower,” but as some bloom in the morning, afternoon and many at night, the name was changed. The family is composed of mostly succulent plants of which 99% are found in south or southwest Africa. The other one-percent are found in coastal areas of Australia, New Zealand, Mediterranean area, Canary Islands, and the western coasts of Chile and California. Plants of the Aizoaceae, as many were first known, have been studied as long ago as 1652, and came into cultivation about then. Some who worked with these plants were Prof. Paul Hermann, Richard Bradley, Andrian Hardy Haworth, Alwin Berger, Dr. N. E. Brown, and Dr. H. M. Bolus. Dr. Brown was one of the first to separate the large genus Mesembryanthemum into many smaller units. Dr. Bolus, Prof. K. Dinter, and later Prof. Dr. G. Schwantes carried on this division. Still later, workers in the field were Dr. Marloth, Prof. Nel (Lithops) Jacobsen, (Vol. 111, A Handbook of Succulent Plants, and the most recent English edition of his Succulent Lexicon), Volk, Prof. Desmond Cole (with his recent revision of the genus Lithops), and Rawe (with his revision of the genus Conophytum, which is going on right now in the American Cactus and Succulent Journal, Vol. XLVII, 1975). Probably, though, we owe most of our present day knowledge to the grand old man of succulent collectors, Hans Herre, former curator for many years of the gardens at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Species of the Genus Lithops As Indoor Ornamental Plants
    Available online at http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/promediu ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 8 (2015) 65 - 72 A Review Species of the Genus Lithops as Indoor Ornamental Plants CRIŞAN Ioana1, Andrei STOIE2, Maria CANTOR1* 1Faculty of Horticulture. University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj – Napoca, Mănăştur St., No. 3 – 5, 400327 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Faculty of Agriculture. University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj – Napoca, Mănăştur St., No. 3 – 5, 400327 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Received 12 February 2015; received and revised form 20 February 2015; accepted 26 February 2015 Available online 29 March 2015 Abstract The plants of the genus Lithops are truly the “living stones” of Africa. The species of this genus reached an amazing adaptation by the color and the aspect of their two modified leaves which successfully mimic the substrate of their natural habitats so that they are hard to spot in the wild, and probably because of this they have been discovered by Europeans only in the XIX century. Because the species of the genus Lithops have not been naturalized outside the habitats in which they evolved, their cultivation is as much important since many species are vulnerable in their environment (Lithops francisci, Lithops hermetica, Lithops werneri) and hold importance for biodiversity conservation and because of this they can often be found as part of the succulent collections of the botanical gardens. These plants have become more popular in the last years because are not very difficult to maintain and require little space, being a suitable decorative plant for apartments or offices and at the same time the ideal plants for the busy people since the owner doesn’t have to worry if they forget to water them for some time.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the Species Accounts
    Key to the species accounts Species and infraspecific taxa are arranged alphabetically by family, genus, and species to facilitate easy lookup. Where available, synonyms are also included. Note that families are listed alphabetically, regardless of whether they are dicotyle- dons or monocotyledons. Endemic and protected species are identified by the following icons: C1 CITES Appendix I C2 CITES Appendix II E Endemic taxon P Protected under Nature Conservation Ordinance 4 of 1975 Status The conservation status is indicated by the following abbreviations: CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered LC Least Concern NT Near Threatened R Rare VU Vulnerable Description Description of the growth form and major distinguishing characters of each taxon. Rationale Brief explanation of the reasons for listing and the factors that contributed to a particular assessment. Habitat Short description of habitat and altitude (in metres) where taxon may be expected to occur. Threats List of the main factors that threaten the taxon with extinction in Namibia. Additional notes Other important information. Where available, common names are included in this section. Red Data Book of Namibian Plants i Red Data Book of Namibian Plants Sonja Loots 2005 Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 38 ii Red Data Book of Namibian Plants Citation LOOTS S. 2005. Red Data Book of Namibian plants. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 38. SABONET, Pretoria and Windhoek. Address for Correspondence National Botanical Research Institute Private Bag 13184 Windhoek NAMIBIA Tel: +264 61 2022013 Fax: +264 61 258153 E-mail: [email protected] Issued by The Project Coordinator Southern African Botanical Diversity Network c/o National Botanical Institute Private Bag X101 Pretoria 0001 SOUTH AFRICA Printed in 2005 in the Republic of South Africa by Capture Press, Pretoria, (27) 12 349-1802 ISBN 1-919976-16-7 © SABONET.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2016
    BCSS Southampton & District Branch November 2016 Newsletter Branch Secretary Newsletter EditorPage 1 British Cactus & Succulent Society David Neville Vinay Shah 6 Parkville Road 29 Heathlands Road Swaythling Eastleigh Southampton & District Branch Southampton Hampshire Newsletter Hampshire SO53 1GU SO16 2JA [email protected] [email protected] November 2016 (023) 80551173 or (023) 80261989 07974 191354 Editorial ........................................................... 1 Next month is our AGM followed by a Christmas Announcements ............................................... 1 social – as usual, the branch will supply drinks, but Last Month’s Meeting ..................................... 1 we would appreciate people bringing along a Table Show Results .............................................. 8 variety of food to share with everyone. Please Books and things ............................................. 8 discuss with Glenn Finn. Also note that there will be New books in the library ....................................... 9 no bran tub this year. Read All About It! .............................................. 10 Branch Committee Meeting ......................... 10 For branch committee members, I will want to publish your annual reports in next month’s Next Month’s Meeting .................................. 10 newsletter – so please send me your write ups Forthcoming Events ...................................... 10 sometime in November! Editorial Last Month’s Meeting Our clocks changed at the weekend and now it’s dark at 5pm! I expect we will get to feel a frost quite soon. I may give the plants one last drink for the Mesembryanthemums year, but that will depend on temperatures over the coming days. A few mesembs and Aloes are in Terry Smale apologised for not having many flower at the moment, and I also have a Clivia mesembs amongst his sale plants - many of them caulescens which flowers at this time of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Untersuchungen an Populationen Von Gibbaeum Nuciforme (Haw.) Glen & H.E.K
    Untersuchungen an Populationen von Gibbaeum nuciforme (Haw.) Glen & H.E.K. Hartmann (Aizoaceae) und zur Phylogenie der Gattung Gibbaeum N.B. Br. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) dem Department Biologie der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Gisela Bertram aus Hamburg Hamburg, Mai 2007 Drucklegung März 2008 Dank Mein Dank geht an meinen Doktorvater Prof. Dr. N. Jürgens für die Betreuung dieser Arbeit und die Möglichkeit Labor und molekulare Methoden zu etablieren. An U. Schmiedel geht mein Dank für die Ideen und vielen Hinweise zu meinem Thema sowie für die gemeinsame Tour durch die Kleine Karoo in Südafrika, ohne ihre Kenntnis von Orten, Pflanzen und Menschen wäre diese Arbeit nicht möglich gewesen. Verschiedenen Landbesitzern in der Kleinen Karoo (Südafrika) danke ich für ihre Erlaubnis auf ihrem Land Pflanzen zu untersuchen und zu sammeln. Dem Western Cape Nature Conservation Board sei für die Genehmigung zum Sammeln und zur Ausfuhr von Pflanzenmaterial gedankt. Für einen Reisekostenzuschuss danke ich der Deutschen Kakteen Gesellschaft e.V. Der gesamten Arbeitsgruppe Systematik und Vegetationsökologie am Biozentrum Klein Flottbek möchte ich für ihre großartige Unterstützung und Diskussionsbereitschaft danken. Danke für Pipettieren, Plattenputzen, Primerbestellen, Pakete annehmen, PCR-Rausnehmen, Fehler-Beratungen, Organisieren, Diskutieren, Reparieren, schnell Antworten, Korrekturlesen, noch mal Lesen, Teekochen und so weiter - ich hoffe Ihr wisst, dass Ihr alle gemeint seid. Zudem möchte ich mich bei A. Schierholt fürs Korrektur-Lesen bedanken. Ganz besonders möchte ich mich bei Manfred Haacks bedanken: Danke für Deine umfassende Unterstützung und die nie versiegende Teeversorgung! Mein abschließender Dank geht an meine Familie, Freunde und Kollegen, die hartnäckig genug waren, immer wieder nachzufragen, wann ich endlich meine Arbeit abgebe - hier ist sie.
    [Show full text]