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Lithops Scrapbook: Part 1’, Comment on ‘Data on Lithops Cultivar Names’, Cactus World, Formosa, V
Painting of L. julii subsp. fulleri var. brunnea © Jim Porter and reproduced with kind permission. Brief additional notes to the Cole Lithops monographs by Keith Green. Introduction An abridged version of these notes was published over three issues by the BRITISH CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY in their journal CACTUS WORLD, in December 2007, March 2008 and June 2008. This is the complete, unedited project. The following notes evolved from my intention to provide an update (without any duplication) to Professor DESMOND T. COLE’s original Lithops monograph - LITHOPS FLOWERING STONES, published in Randburg, Republic of South Africa by Acorn Books in 1988. An attempt was made to briefly document all of the subsequent discoveries within the genus, with emphasis on the originating source. I gave consideration to every “new” Lithops I saw mentioned (the vast majority of which were termed cultivars) and documented, further researched and where possible obtained photographs of those I considered worthy of the rank afforded them. Over the years I therefore amassed quite a reasonable number of entries. Early in 2003 I learned through the pages of the M.S.G. Bulletin that Professor Cole was going to update his work and have a second edition Lithops monograph published. Subsequently I was able to make contact with Professor Cole, and I sent him a rough copy of these (then embryonic) notes hoping that they would be of some assistance to him in compiling his new book. Although he and Naureen kindly mention my help on p. 11 of ‘Cole’05’, I learnt a great deal more from the Coles’ than they could ever have learnt from me! Professor Cole’s reply (which included some Lithops seed) was most informative. -
Meteorological Masts for a Potential Wind Farm in the Ml43 Mining Area, Namibia Namdeb
DRAFT SCOPING REPORT METEOROLOGICAL MASTS FOR A POTENTIAL WIND FARM IN THE ML43 MINING AREA, NAMIBIA NAMDEB Reference:Project number: 508965 508965 Oranjemund_Met_Masts_DRAFT_07052021.docx, 2021/05/072021/05/07 Revision 11 1 Revision: 1 Submission date: 2021/05/072021/05/07 Document control record Document prepared by: Zutari Namibia (Pty) Ltd Reg No 90/469 Unit 1 Mandela Offices, Cnr Nelson Mandela & Simon Bolivar Street, Klein Windhoek Namibia PO Box 5353, Ausspannplatz, Windhoek T +264 61 237 704 F +264 61 237 706 E [email protected] A person using Zutari documents or data accepts the risk of: ► Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard copy version. ► Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Zutari. Document Control Report title Draft Scoping Report: Meteorological Masts for the Oranjemund Wind Farm, Namibia Document code 12597 Project number 508965 Client NAMDEB Client contact Client reference Rev Date Revision details/status Author Reviewer Verifier Approver (if required) 0 2021/05/07 Draft Scoping Report Wynand Reuben Not Stephan van Loftus Heydenrych required den Berg 1 2021/05/07 Draft Scoping Report Wynand Reuben Not Stephan van addressing client comments Loftus Heydenrych required den Berg Current revision 1 Approval Author signature Approver signature Name Wynand Loftus Name Stephan van den Berg Title Senior Consultant Title Technical Director Project number: 508965 Oranjemund_Met_Masts_DRAFT_07052021.docx, 2021/05/07 -
Key to the Species Accounts
Key to the species accounts Species and infraspecific taxa are arranged alphabetically by family, genus, and species to facilitate easy lookup. Where available, synonyms are also included. Note that families are listed alphabetically, regardless of whether they are dicotyle- dons or monocotyledons. Endemic and protected species are identified by the following icons: C1 CITES Appendix I C2 CITES Appendix II E Endemic taxon P Protected under Nature Conservation Ordinance 4 of 1975 Status The conservation status is indicated by the following abbreviations: CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered LC Least Concern NT Near Threatened R Rare VU Vulnerable Description Description of the growth form and major distinguishing characters of each taxon. Rationale Brief explanation of the reasons for listing and the factors that contributed to a particular assessment. Habitat Short description of habitat and altitude (in metres) where taxon may be expected to occur. Threats List of the main factors that threaten the taxon with extinction in Namibia. Additional notes Other important information. Where available, common names are included in this section. Red Data Book of Namibian Plants i Red Data Book of Namibian Plants Sonja Loots 2005 Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 38 ii Red Data Book of Namibian Plants Citation LOOTS S. 2005. Red Data Book of Namibian plants. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 38. SABONET, Pretoria and Windhoek. Address for Correspondence National Botanical Research Institute Private Bag 13184 Windhoek NAMIBIA Tel: +264 61 2022013 Fax: +264 61 258153 E-mail: [email protected] Issued by The Project Coordinator Southern African Botanical Diversity Network c/o National Botanical Institute Private Bag X101 Pretoria 0001 SOUTH AFRICA Printed in 2005 in the Republic of South Africa by Capture Press, Pretoria, (27) 12 349-1802 ISBN 1-919976-16-7 © SABONET. -
Untersuchungen an Populationen Von Gibbaeum Nuciforme (Haw.) Glen & H.E.K
Untersuchungen an Populationen von Gibbaeum nuciforme (Haw.) Glen & H.E.K. Hartmann (Aizoaceae) und zur Phylogenie der Gattung Gibbaeum N.B. Br. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) dem Department Biologie der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften an der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Gisela Bertram aus Hamburg Hamburg, Mai 2007 Drucklegung März 2008 Dank Mein Dank geht an meinen Doktorvater Prof. Dr. N. Jürgens für die Betreuung dieser Arbeit und die Möglichkeit Labor und molekulare Methoden zu etablieren. An U. Schmiedel geht mein Dank für die Ideen und vielen Hinweise zu meinem Thema sowie für die gemeinsame Tour durch die Kleine Karoo in Südafrika, ohne ihre Kenntnis von Orten, Pflanzen und Menschen wäre diese Arbeit nicht möglich gewesen. Verschiedenen Landbesitzern in der Kleinen Karoo (Südafrika) danke ich für ihre Erlaubnis auf ihrem Land Pflanzen zu untersuchen und zu sammeln. Dem Western Cape Nature Conservation Board sei für die Genehmigung zum Sammeln und zur Ausfuhr von Pflanzenmaterial gedankt. Für einen Reisekostenzuschuss danke ich der Deutschen Kakteen Gesellschaft e.V. Der gesamten Arbeitsgruppe Systematik und Vegetationsökologie am Biozentrum Klein Flottbek möchte ich für ihre großartige Unterstützung und Diskussionsbereitschaft danken. Danke für Pipettieren, Plattenputzen, Primerbestellen, Pakete annehmen, PCR-Rausnehmen, Fehler-Beratungen, Organisieren, Diskutieren, Reparieren, schnell Antworten, Korrekturlesen, noch mal Lesen, Teekochen und so weiter - ich hoffe Ihr wisst, dass Ihr alle gemeint seid. Zudem möchte ich mich bei A. Schierholt fürs Korrektur-Lesen bedanken. Ganz besonders möchte ich mich bei Manfred Haacks bedanken: Danke für Deine umfassende Unterstützung und die nie versiegende Teeversorgung! Mein abschließender Dank geht an meine Familie, Freunde und Kollegen, die hartnäckig genug waren, immer wieder nachzufragen, wann ich endlich meine Arbeit abgebe - hier ist sie. -
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Southern African Genus Drosanthemum (Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae)
Phylogenetic relationships in the southern African genus Drosanthemum (Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae) Sigrid Liede-Schumann1, Guido W. Grimm2, Nicolai M. Nürk1, Alastair J. Potts3, Ulrich Meve1 and Heidrun E.K. Hartmann4,† 1 Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany 2 Unaffiliated, Orléans, France 3 African Centre for Coastal Palaeoscience, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa 4 Department of Systematics and Evolution of Plants, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany † Deceased. ABSTRACT Background. Drosanthemum, the only genus of the tribe Drosanthemeae, is widespread over the Greater Cape Floristic Region in southern Africa. With 114 recognized species, Drosanthemum, together with the highly succulent and species-rich tribe Ruschieae, constitute the `core ruschioids' in Aizoaceae. Within Drosanthemum, nine subgenera have been described based on flower and fruit morphology. Their phylogenetic relationships, however, have not yet been investigated, hampering understanding of monophyletic entities and patterns of geographic distribution. Methods. Using chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequence data, we performed network- and tree-based phylogenetic analyses of 73 species of Drosanthemum with multiple accessions for widespread species. A well-curated, geo-referenced occurrence dataset comprising the 134 genetically analysed and 863 further accessions was used to describe the distributional ranges of intrageneric lineages and the genus as a whole. Results. Phylogenetic inference supports nine clades within Drosanthemum, seven of which group in two major clades, while the remaining two show ambiguous affinities. The nine clades are generally congruent to previously described subgenera within Submitted 8 November 2019 Accepted 26 March 2020 Drosanthemum, with exceptions such as cryptic species. In-depth analyses of sequence Published 8 May 2020 patterns in each gene region were used to reveal phylogenetic affinities inside the Corresponding author retrieved clades in more detail. -
The Passion for Cacti and Other Succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987
the passion for cacti and other succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987 10 Oct 2014 the passion for cacti and other succulents contents 3 · Editorial 10 97 · Sprekelia formosissima Ecology-Biology | Eduart | Xerophilia Conservation Contributions Connoisseur’s Notes 85 · When succulents attack! A peninsula under threat 4 · Carnivorous xeric flora in San 42 · Agave potatorum and other | Jennifer Pannell Luis Potosi. Mexico xerophytes in Tepanco de López, | Pedro Nájera Quezada Puebla | Francisco Moreno Aztekium valdezii Dossier 31 · Iconography of Agave univittata Haw. and Agave lechuguilla Torr. 57 · Mammillaria theresae Cutak and 95 · The step forward (Agavaceae) Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig | Dag Panco | Piet van der Meer & al. (On the history of cv. albiflora) | Stefan Nitzschke Xero-Art Travelogues 72 · Touring some Lithops in the wild 98 · Some of my recent fine rta | Judd Kirkel Welwitch 17 · Three weeks in Mexico works Part one | Leo Rodríguez | Aldo Delladdio News & Events 52 · A Dane visiting Romania 48 · A new fantastic plant: Online Journals A story about friendship and Mammillaria bertholdii Linzen 103 · Online magazines cacti. spec. nova | Xerophlia Part one | Xerophilia | Erik Holm 61 · Festa del Cactus 2014 What’s cooking? | Andrea Cattabriga Bits & Pieces 105 · What else do we have prepared 101 · A sad summer for for Xerophilia 11 30 · An example of evolutionary the Romanian cactus | Xerophilia regression enthusiasts | Andrea Cattabriga | Xerophilia Founders: Eduart Zimer • Dag Panco • Valentin Posea • is resting with the authors. By simply submitting the papers for publication the Editorial team: Eduart Zimer - Editor • Dag Panco - PR • Andrea Cattabriga authors confirm that they are the legal copyright holders. Opinions expressed by - Graphic layout • Pedro Nájera Quezada - Field researches • Miguel Angel the authors in the journal are not necessarily those of the members of Editorial Gonzalez Botello - Cartography. -
Testing for Similar Environments Between Analogous Succulent Plants of North America and Africa
Annals of Botany 111: 1125–1138, 2013 doi:10.1093/aob/mct078, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org To converge or not to converge in environmental space: testing for similar environments between analogous succulent plants of North America and Africa Leonardo O. Alvarado-Ca´rdenas1,*, Enrique Martı´nez-Meyer1, Teresa P. Feria2, Luis E. Eguiarte3, He´ctor M. Herna´ndez1, Guy Midgley4 and Mark E. Olson1 1Instituto de Biologı´a, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, CU, AP 70-367, Coyoaca´n 04510 Me´xico DF, Mexico, 2Department of Biology, University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA, 3Departamento de Ecologı´a Evolutiva. Instituto de Ecologı´a, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, CU, Coyoaca´n 04510 Me´xico DF, Mexico and 4Climate Change Research Group, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, PBag x7, Claremont, Cape Town 7735, South Africa Downloaded from * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 5 October 2012 Revision requested: 14 January 2013 Accepted: 20 February 2013 Published electronically: 9 April 2013 † Background and Aims Convergent evolution is invoked to explain similarity between unrelated organisms in similar environments, but most evaluations of convergence analyse similarity of organismal attributes rather http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ than of the environment. This study focuses on the globular succulent plants of the Americas, the cacti, and their counterparts in Africa in the ice-plant, spurge and milkweed families. Though often held up as paragons of convergent morphological evolution, the environmental similarity of these plants has remained largely un- examined from a quantitative perspective. -
The Vegetation and Restoration Potential of the Arid Coastal Belt Between Port Nolloth and Alexander Bay, Namaqualand, South Africa
The Vegetation and Restoration Potential of the Arid Coastal Belt Between Port Nolloth and Alexander Bay, Namaqualand, South Africa. Town Cape of University by · Philip George Desmet Thesis submitted in fulfilment for the degree Master of Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa. I ---· .J. -·- ·lfAf~,~"C!~"~~~:" 1 • i he University of Cape Town has bean g!ven, ; ;_1,.,, r:~ht t~ rnproduce this thesis ; or in 11art. Copyright Is held by Vie::::J author. ~-.x,,=~·=--=-~~ .. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University 1-1 Table of Contents SUMMARY 1-4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1-7 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION. 1-8 CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISATION OF THE ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE COASTAL BELT BETWEEN PORT NOLLOTH AND ALEXANDER BAY. 2-11 1 LOCATION OF THE STUDY SITE. 2-11 2 A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LANDSCAPE. 2-11 3 THE GEOLOGY. 2-13 3.1 Regional setting. 2-13 3.2 Basement geology: Pre-Tertiary geology. 2-16. 3.2.1 The Gariep System. 2-18 3.2.2 The Stink:fontein Formation. Town 2-19 3.2.3 The Swartbank Pluton. 2-21 Box2.l A NOTEONTHEBUCHUBERG. 2-21 3.3 Tertiary and Quaternary geology: The coastal shelf 2-22 Box 2.2 REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS: CALCRETE, SILCRETE AND DORBANK. -
Red Data Book of Namibian Plants
Red Data Book of Namibian Plants Sonja For any enquiries about the Red Data Book of Namibian Plants contact: National Botanical Research Institute Loo Private Bag 13184 Windhoek ts Namibia Tel.: (264) 61 202 2023 Fax: (264) 61 258153 E-mail: [email protected] Red Data Book of Namibian Plants by Sonja Loots Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 38 2005 Key to the species accounts Species and infraspecific taxa are arranged alphabetically by family, genus, and species to facilitate easy lookup. Where available, synonyms are also included. Note that families are listed alphabetically, regardless of whether they are dicotyle- dons or monocotyledons. Endemic and protected species are identified by the following icons: C1 CITES Appendix I C2 CITES Appendix II E Endemic taxon P Protected under Nature Conservation Ordinance 4 of 1975 Status The conservation status is indicated by the following abbreviations: CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered LC Least Concern NT Near Threatened R Rare VU Vulnerable Description Description of the growth form and major distinguishing characters of each taxon. Rationale Brief explanation of the reasons for listing and the factors that contributed to a particular assessment. Habitat Short description of habitat and altitude (in metres) where taxon may be expected to occur. Threats List of the main factors that threaten the taxon with extinction in Namibia. Additional notes Other important information. Where available, common names are included in this section. Other publications in this series 1. *Southern African national herbaria: status reports, 1996. C.K. 20. Checklist of grasses in Namibia. E.S. Klaassen & P. -
Growing Rare Plants: a Practical Handbook on Propagating the Threatened Plants of Southern Africa
GROWINGGROWING RARERARE PLANTSPLANTS a practical handbook on propagating the threatened plants of southern Africa GROWINGGROWING RARERARE PLANTSPLANTS a practical handbook on propagating the threatened plants of southern Africa by Geoff Nichols with contributions by Mike Bingham, Neville Brown, John and Sandie Burrows, Gareth Chittenden, Neil Crouch, Graham Duncan, Trevor Edwards, Mark Gillmer, Anthony Hitchcock, Isabel Johnson, Alex Manana, Gavin Macdonald, Ian Oliver, Koos Roux, Guy Upfold, Ernst van Jaarsveld, Deon Viljoen, and Werner Voigt Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 36 •2005• Recommended citation format NICHOLS, G. 2005. Growing rare plants: a practical handbook on propagating the threatened plants of southern Africa. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 36. SABONET, Pretoria. Citation of special features and quotations JOHNSON, I. & TARR, B. 2005. Gerbera aurantiaca: The Hilton daisy. In G. Nichols, Growing rare plants: a practical hand- book on propagating the threatened plants of southern Africa. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 36. SABONET, Pretoria. pp. 78–79. Produced and published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET) c/o South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001, Pretoria and Etwekwini Municipality Parks, Leisure & Cemeteries Department Parks, Recreation & Culture Unit P O Box 3740 Durban 4000 Printed in 2005 in the Republic of South Africa by Capture Press, Pretoria, (27) 12 349-1802 ISBN 1-919976-17-5 © 2005 SABONET. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the copyright holder. Editor-in-chief: Marthina Mössmer Subeditors: Lidia Gibson, Hanlie van Heerden and Alexis Symonds Text design and layout: Suzanne Olivier, Antworks Layout and Design, Pretoria Cover design: Suzanne Olivier, Antworks Layout and Design Front cover: Back cover: Photo credits: All photographs © 2005 Geoff Nichols, except where noted otherwise in captions. -
Criteria for Biodiversity Special Value Zones in the Sperrgebiet 2020.Pdf
Environmental Information Service, Namibia for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, the Namibian Chamber of Environment and the Namibia University of Science and Technology. The Namibian Journal of Environment (NJE) covers broad environmental areas of ecology, agriculture, forestry, agro-forestry, social science, economics, water and energy, climate change, planning, land use, pollution, strategic and environmental assessments and related fields. The journal addresses the sustainable development agenda of the country in its broadest context. It publishes two categories of articles. SECTION A: Peer-reviewed papers includes primary research findings, syntheses and reviews, testing of hypotheses, in basic, applied and theoretical research. SECTION B: Open articles will be editor-reviewed. These include research conference abstracts, field observations, preliminary results, new ideas and exchange of opinions, book reviews. NJE aims to create a platform for scientists, planners, developers, managers and everyone involved in promoting Namibia’s sustainable development. An Editorial Committee ensures that a high standard is maintained. ISSN: 2026-8327 (online). Articles in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. Editor: J IRISH SECTION A: PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS Recommended citation format: Burke A (2020) Criteria for biodiversity special value zones in the Sperrgebiet – plant endemism and species richness measures in practice. Namibian Journal of Environment 4 A: 28-40. Cover -
Habitat Characteristics, Genetic Diversity and Conservation Concerns for the Genus Lithops in Namibia •
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae Doctoral Thesis No. 2019:28 • 2019:28 No. Thesis Doctoral Doctoral Thesis No. 2019:28 Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science Habitat characteristics, genetic diversity and conservation concerns for the genus Lithops in Namibia Habitat characteristics, genetic diversity and conservation concerns for the genus Lithops in Namibia Sonja Loots • Sonja Loots Sonja • Omslag-2019-28.indd 1 2019-04-25 12:46:57 Habitat characteristics, genetic diversity and conservation concerns for the genus Lithops in Namibia Sonja Loots Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science Department of Plant Breeding Alnarp Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp 2019 Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2019:28 Cover: The landscape photograph shows the plain to the south of the Tssaus Mountain with the habitat of Lithops hermetica after some rains in 2011, i.e. the last rains this area would get for 7 years; top left to right: L. ruschiorum in flower; L. julii in flower; L. karasmontana subsp. eberlanzii ( now merged with subsp. bella) of the rare “avocado cream” form. Bottom left to right: L. ruschiorum in feldspar substrate; the monitoring plot of L. vallis-mariae with temporary markers, from which all the plants were illegally removed some time after this photograph was taken ; contractors at the Rössing Uranium mine helping to find L. ruschiorum after the poles of the monitoring plots were secured with cement. (photos: S. Loots) ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN (print version) 978-91-7760-374-0 ISBN (electronic version) 978-91-7760-375-7 © 2019 Sonja Loots, Alnarp Print: SLU Service/Repro, Uppsala/Alnarp 2019 Habitat characteristics, genetic diversity and conservation concerns for the genus Lithops in Namibia Abstract The dwarf succulent genus Lithops (Aizoaceae) is endemic to southern Africa, with 16 species in Namibia.