Images of IRAN Mosques and Monuments of Persia April 13 to 29, 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Images of IRAN Mosques and Monuments of Persia April 13 to 29, 2012 STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Images of IRAN MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA April 13 to 29, 2012 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination — or create misconceptions — in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past six years, Stanford has led numerous groups of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye- opening,” “humbling,” “extraordinary” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and Iran expert Shahzad Bashir in 2012 as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of — and ever on the verge of making — history. We hope you join us. Brett S. THOMpson, ’83, Director, Stanford Travel/Study PERSEPOLIS ENTRANCE GATE Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and miniatures, in the muse- at the tiled mosques and one of the best-preserved ums of Tehran. squares of Esfahan. sites remaining from the ancient world. KHAJU BRIDGE ON THE ZAYANDEH RIVER, ESFAHAN Caspian Sea Tus Mashhad Tehran I RA N Esfahan Yazd Pasargad Kerman Persepolis Mahan Persian Shiraz Gulf Rayen Wednesday, APRIL 18 bathhouse museum, depart by MASHHAD / TUS coach for Yazd, passing through Itinerary Take a day trip to Tus and visit many pistachio orchards and the mausoleum and birthplace stopping at a picturesque Friday & Saturday, APRIL 13 & 14 of Ferdowsi, one of Iran’s most caravanserai en route. MOSHIR DEPART U.S. / famous poets and author of TEHRAN, IRAN GARDEN HOTEL (B,L,D) Depart on an overnight flight the epic poem, Shahnameh. HOMA HOTEL MASHHAD (B,L,D) to Iran, arriving late Saturday Sunday, APRIL 22 evening or early Sunday morning, YAZD THursday, APRIL 19 Once a major stop on the and transfer to our hotel. MASHHAD / KERMAN LALEH HOTEL Visit the Khawje Rabie caravan routes to Central mausoleum and cemetery, then Asia and India, Yazd contains Sunday & Monday, APRIL 15 & 16 fly to Kerman and view the city’s some of the finest examples of TEHRAN traditional Persian architecture. Enjoy two full days in Iran’s many ancient monuments, which Visit the 14th-century Friday vibrant capital city, concentrating reflect the various cultures and Mosque with its elegant portal on its world-class museums. dynasties that have ruled here and dazzling tile work, as well Visit the Archaeological over the centuries, including as the beautiful Dowlatabad Museum with its fine collection Arabs, Buyids, Seljuks and Gardens. Learn about the area’s of treasures from Persepolis; Mongols. PARS HOTEL (B,L,D) Zoroastrian history and visit the the Reza Abbasi Museum with Atashkadeh, a fire temple whose its dazzling array of Persian Friday, APRIL 20 KERMAN / RAYEN / sacred flame is said to have miniatures; and the Bank Milli MAHAN remained burning since 470 AD. Iran, which exhibits the precious Travel outside Kerman to MOSHIR GARDEN HOTEL (B,L,D) Iranian crown jewels. LALEH Rayen, a preserved medieval HOTEL (B,L,D—BOTH DAYS) city molded from the red clay Monday, APRIL 23 of the surrounding desert. After YAZD / PASARGAD / Tuesday, APRIL 17 lunch drive to Mahan, the final SHIRAZ TEHRAN / MASHHAD resting place of the Sufi saint Drive to Shiraz, stopping Fly to Mashhad, a holy city and and poet, Shah Nematollah Vali, en route in Pasargad where place of pilgrimage for Shi’ite who died in the 15th century. the white limestone tomb of Muslims from around the world. PARS HOTEL (B,L,D) Cyrrus the Great stands among Visit the shrine complex of the scattered remains of gardens, tomb of Imam Reza, who died Saturday, APRIL 21 palaces and temples. Continue in the 9th century, and view a KERMAN / YAZD to Shiraz and enjoy dinner at After a morning exploration of rich library of manuscripts and our hotel. HOMA HOTEL (B,L,D) handwritten books. HOMA HOTEL Kerman’s bazaar and a former MASHHAD (B,L,D) Caspian Sea Tus Mashhad Tehran I RA N Esfahan Yazd Pasargad Kerman Persepolis Mahan Persian Shiraz Rayen Gulf NASIR AL-MULK MOSQUE, SHIRAZ Tuesday, APRIL 24 from 1598 to 1722. Begin SHIRAZ / PERSEPOLIS in the Maydan-e Shah, or Spend the morning exploring What to Royal Square, stopping at the monumental ruins at the exquisitely tiled Lotfallah Persepolis, the city begun by Expect Mosque, the Ali Qapu Palace Darius I in the 6th century BC and the towering portal of and destroyed by Alexander Past travelers report that Iranians the Shah Mosque. Visit the Great in 330 BC. Examine are very curious about, and ex- three of the five bridges that tremely welcoming of, American this archaeological wonder’s cross the Zayandeh River, tourists. Travel in Iran does re- major ruins, including the Gate including the beautiful two- quire an open mind and a sense of All Nations, the Hall of a story Khaju Bridge. Celebrate of adventure, and all participants Hundred Columns and the the end of our journey at a are expected to adhere to local Treasury. Continue to nearby farewell dinner. ABBASI HOTEL customs and laws, details of Naghsh E Rostam with its which will be sent to registered (B,L,D—BOTH DAYS) elaborately carved tombs. travelers. Women in Iran must Return to Shiraz and explore wear a headscarf and loose- Saturday, APRIL 28 its bazaar, one of the finest in ESFAHAN / TEHRAN fitting clothing that fully covers Iran. HOMA HOTEL (B,L,D) Depart Esfahan and drive the arms and legs, and alcoholic back to Tehran, stopping en beverages are strictly prohibited. Wednesday, APRIL 25 route at the mountain village We consider this to be a moder- SHIRAZ / ESFAHAN of Abyaneh where the villagers ately strenuous program that is at Explore Shiraz, the city of times physically demanding and still wear traditional dress. poets, including the Fars busy, with some long travel days. While here, learn about the Museum, the elegant Nasir- Average drive times range from 4 area’s agrarian practices. al-Mulk Mosque and the to 8 hours, with rest stops. Daily Return to Tehran where day- tomb of the celebrated poet excursions may involve one to rooms are reserved until our Hafez. Continue by coach to three miles of walking, often on departure late this evening. Esfahan and check in to our uneven terrain, such as at large LALEH HOTEL—DAYROOMS (B,L,D) historic hotel, a converted archaeological sites or in older city quarters with uneven or un- caravanserai. ABBASI HOTEL Sunday, APRIL 29 paved streets. In many instances, (B,L,D) TEHRAN / U.S. stairs do not have handrails, Depart Tehran on late-evening and most buildings do not have THursday & Friday, or early-morning flights back APRIL 26 & 27 elevators. Participants must be ESFAHAN to the U.S. physically fit and in active good Enjoy two full days exploring health. We welcome travelers this beautiful city, Iran’s capital 15 years of age and older on this program. NOT INCLUDED Information International and U.S. domestic airfare Passport fees Visa fees for non-U.S. citizens DATES Immunization costs Meals and beverages April 13 to 29, 2012 (17 days) other than those specified as included Private transfers Trip-cancellation/interruption and SIZE baggage insurance Excess-baggage charges Limited to 35 participants Personal items such as email, telephone and fax calls, laundry and gratuities for COST* nongroup services $7,895 per person, double occupancy $9,195 per person, single occupancy AIR ARRANGEMENTS *Association nonmembers add $200 per person International and U.S. domestic airfare is not included in the program cost. Round- INCLUDED trip, economy-class airfare on Lufthansa 14 nights of best-available hotel Airlines from San Francisco to Tehran is accommodations, plus use of a dayroom approximately $1,342 as of June 2011 and is in Tehran on April 28 14 breakfasts, 14 subject to change without notice. Information lunches and 14 dinners Visa fees for U.S. on recommended flight itineraries will be sent citizens Bottled water on excursions and at by our designated agent. all group meals Gratuities to porters, guides and drivers for all group services Internal flights within Iran All tours and excursions as described in the itinerary Airport transfers and baggage handling for all participants Minimal medical, accident and evacuation insurance Educational program with lecture series and pre- departure materials, including recommended reading list, a selected book, map and travel information Services of our professional tour manager to assist you throughout the program SHAH MOSQUE, ESFAHAN Terms & Conditions Deposit & Final Payment Acts if you postmark your insurance All such losses or expenses will A $1,000 deposit is required to payment within 15 days of the date have to be borne by the passenger hold space for Images of Iran. Final listed on the confirmation letter. as tour rates provide arrangements payment is due 120 days prior to only for the time stated. We reserve departure. Eligibility the right to make such alterations We encourage membership in to this published itinerary as may Cancellations & Refunds the Alumni Association as the be deemed necessary. The right is Deposits and any payments are fully program cost for nonmembers reserved to cancel any program prior refundable, less a $500-per-person is $200 more than the members’ to departure in which case the entire cancellation fee, until 120 days prior price.
Recommended publications
  • Issyk-Kul 2020 International Exhibition of Photography
    ISSYK-KUL 2020 INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHY FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 2020 FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 ARE YOU GOING TO ORGANIZE AN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION? You make the policies and branding, Salon.Photo Platform will do the rest, automatically and errorlessly! Website, Gathering of Photos, Judging Software & etc. www.Salon.Photo [email protected] Salon.Photo Platform and Judgment® Software are made by Focus Team Software Group, it include a website for announcing the rules, news, status list and result and sing up entrants. Entrants can upload their art works(single or collection), edit their profile and entries, fill out the titles and pay their fee. The administrator also has access too several reports such as full information about entrants, entries, payments, statistic of country etc. All entries get uniquely renamed by the software. The entry later will be downloaded using FTP and will be import to Judgment Software for judging. Later on, all results will be exported from the software and will be imported to the website. As all the process is automated there will be no mistake. Judgment® Software has all the requirements for judging such as: high speed, network judging, several stages of judging based on acceptance/rejection or scores, selection based on percentage or numbers, ability to return to the previews stage and selecting between special groups of works etc. Every jury member can select works by his keyboard. All the requested information for FIAP/PSA catalogs such as list of acceptances and table of statistics can be exported from the software.
    [Show full text]
  • A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019
    STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY JUDITH KEYANI, IRAN, 2016 MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA March 17 to April 1, 2019 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination—or create misconceptions—in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past 10 years, Stanford has led scores of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye-opening,” “extraordinary,” “humbling” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and faculty leader Ali Yaycioğlu as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of—and ever on the verge of making—history. BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and one miniatures, in the museums at the tiled mosques and of the best-preserved sites of Tehran. squares of Isfahan. remaining from the ancient world. COVER: ISFAHAN SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE, ISFAHAN Faculty Leader ALI YAYCIOG˘ LU was born and raised in Ankara, Turkey. His fields of interest include the transformation of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. His books and articles focus on the restructuring of economic, political and legal institutions and practices as well as ideas about social order, life and death in this transformative period.
    [Show full text]
  • A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh
    World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh as strength, comfort and expansion. Throughout history, Abstract—Architecture in Iran has a continuous history from at Iranian architecture had its own originality and simplicity. All least 5000 BC to the present, and numerous Iranian pre-Islamic parts of Iran, especially villages and ancient monuments are elements have contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic like a live but old book of art and architecture, history, which art. At first, decoration was limited to small objects and containers in a brief moment, each page of that opens the gates of several and then progressed in the art of plaster and brickwork. They later applied in architecture as well. The art of gypsum and brickwork, thousand years of history to the visitors [7]. which was prevalent in the form of motifs (animals and plants) in Repeat motifs, symbolic role and decorations are one of the pre-Islam, was used in the aftermath of Islam with the art of main subjects in Iranian art. In Iranian architecture, the calligraphy in decorations. The splendor and beauty of Iranian symbolic elements generally embossed with carving and architecture, especially during the Islamic era, are related to painting integrated with elements of construction and decoration and design. After the invasion of Iran by the Arabs and the environmental, which makes it a new and inseparable introduction of Islam to Iran, the arrival of the Iranian classical architecture significantly changed, and we saw the Arabic calligraphy combination.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 129.08 K
    The Role of Climate and Culture on the Formation of Courtyards in Mosques Hossein Soltanzadeh* Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 23/05/2015; Accepted: 30/06/2015 Abstract The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various types of mosque courtyards. The theoretical findings of the research indicate that the conditions and instructions regarding the Jemaah [collective] prayers on one hand and the notion of exterior performance of the worshiping rites as a recommended religious precept paired with the cultural, environmental and natural factors on the other hand have had their share of founding the courtyards. This study employs the historical analytical approach since the samples are not contemporary. The dependant variables are culture and climate while the form of courtyard in the jame [congregational] mosque is the dependent variable. The statistical population includes the jame mosques from all over the Islamic world and the samples are picked selectively from among the population. The findings have demonstrated that the presence of courtyard is in part due to the nature of the prayers that are recommended to say in an open air, and in part because this is also favoured by the weather in most instances and on most days.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
    publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P.
    [Show full text]
  • Iranian Mosques, the Milestone of Islamic Architecture: a Case Study of Shaikhlotfollah Mosque Sepideh Ebad1
    International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences © 2013 Available online at www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 7 (13): 940-951 Science Explorer Publications Iranian mosques, the milestone of Islamic architecture: a case study of ShaikhLotfollah mosque Sepideh Ebad1 1. M.A of architecture Corresponding Author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The mosques as the most important built structure in all historical eras of Islamic architecture has a special place in research and investigation. Researching the Iranian architecture and querying its blind spots of its transformation can be a proper context to investigate and analyze the role of Iranian architects in Islamic architecture. The present study using a descriptive-analytic method embarked on recognizing the importance of mosque structure in Islamic architecture and distinctive features of Safavids as milestone of Iranian architecture. Finally peculiar features of ShaikhLotfollah mosque was compared with Tabriz Kaboud mosque. Certainly ShaikhLotfollah mosque of Isfahan is one of the most prominent Iranian-Islamic structures built in the eastern side of NaqsheJahan square causing the emergence of different hypotheses on building of these exceptional states due to its peculiar features. The results showed that kaboud mosque is not Iranian regarding design features having Turkish adaptation. Finally after the comparison it was known that however ShaikhLotfollah mosque was built in Safavids in Isfahan style, since Safavids were of Turks, they renew their old tradition of mosque building style in Shaikhlotfollah mosque. Key words: Islamic architecture, descriptive-analytic, Shaikhlotfollah Mosque, Kaboud Mosque. INTRODUCTION The mosques structures as the most important built structure in all historical eras of Islamic architecture have always had a special place in research and investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Spring 2007 Final.Indd
    CENTER FOR IRANIAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER Vol. 19, No. 1 SIPA-Columbia University-New York Spring 2007 ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA GALA BENEFIT FASCICLE 1 OF VOLUME XIV PUBLISHED DINNER EW ORK ITY Fascicle 1 of Volume XIV features ISLAMIC History; v. LOCAL HISTORIOG- N Y C the remaining sections of the entry RAPHY; vi. MEDIEVAL PERIOD; vii. THE MAY 5, 2007 ISFAHAN, a series of 22 articles that SAFAVID PERIOD; VIII. THE QAJAR began in Fascicle 6 of Volume XIII. PERIOD; ix. THE PAHLAVI PERIOD The city of Isfahan has served as one AND POST-REVOLUTION ERA; x. of the most important urban centers MONUMENTS; xi. ISFAHAN SCHOOL on the Iranian plateau since ancient OF PAINTING AND CALLIGRAPHY; xii. times and has gained, over centuries BAZAAR, PLAN AND FUNCTION; xiii. of urbanization, many significant monu- CRAFTS; xiv. MODERN ECONOMY AND IN- ments. Isfahan is home to a number of DUSTRIES; xv. EDUCATION AND CULTURAL monuments that have been designated AFFAIRS; xvi. ISFAHAN IN THE MIRROR OF by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. It FOLKLORE AND LEGEND; xvii. ARMENIAN is Persiaʼs third largest city, after Tehran COMMUNITY (referred to JULFA); xviii. and Mashad, with a population of over JEWISH COMMUNITY; xix. JEWISH DIA- 1.4 million in 2004. LECTS; xx. GEOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN The series explores the following DIALECTS; xxi. PROVINCIAL DIALECTS; Dr. Maryam Safai topics: i. GEOGRAPHY; ii. HISTORICAL XXII. GAZI DIALECT. GEOGRAPHY; iii. POPULATION; iv. PRE- Continued on page 2 The Gala Benefit Dinner for the Encyclopædia Iranica will be held in the Rotunda of Columbia University MAJOR DONORS TO THE on May 5, 2007 from 6:30 PM to 1:30 AM.
    [Show full text]
  • Amunowruz-Magazine-No1-Sep2018
    AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations About Persia • History [1] Contents AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran Editorial 06 People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations Tourism and the Digital Transformation 08 AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE NO.1 SEPTEMBER 2018 10 About Persia History 10 A History that Builds Civilization Editorial Department Farshid Karimi, Ramin Nouri, Samira Mohebali UNESCO Heritages Editor In Chief Samira Mohebali 14 People of the world; Iran! Authors Kimia Ajayebi, Katherin Azami, Elnaz Darvishi, Fereshteh Derakhshesh, Elham Fazeli, Parto Hasanizadeh, Maryam Hesaraki, Saba Karkheiran, Art & Culture Arvin Moazenzadeh, Homeira Mohebali, Bashir Momeni, Shirin Najvan 22 Tourism with Ethnic Groups in Iran Editor Shekufe Ranjbar 26 Religions in Iran 28 Farsi; a Language Rooted in History Translation Group Shekufe Ranjbar, Somayeh Shirizadeh 30 Taste Persia! Photographers Hessam Mirrahimi, Saeid Zohari, Reza Nouri, Payam Moein,
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Islamic Architecture During the Safavid Period and the Introduction of the Teachings of Islam
    Journal of Fine Arts Volume 1, Issue 3, 2018, PP 37-42 ISSN 2637-5885 The Art of Islamic Architecture during the Safavid Period and the Introduction of the Teachings of Islam Ali reza Khajegir PhD*1, Mohammad reza Afroogh PhD student2, Ali reza Fahim PhD2 1Shahrekord University, Iran 2Department of Law and Theology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad university, Najafabad, Iran *Corresponding Author: Ali reza Khajegir, Shahrekord University, Iran ABSTRACT Islam played an important role in the development and progress of most arts in different periods, especially during the Safavid period in Iran. During the Safavid period, the arts, paintings, lines, gilding, carpet weaving, cloth, tiling, etc. reached the peak of their evolution, which is seen less in the past and subsequent times. The extensive activity of the Safavid era began since Shah Abbas. In Safavid era, the style of ancient architecture of Iran was renewed and in the design of buildings, the shape and materials of buildings opened their place. Most of the buildings in the Safavid period were built like four-edged mosques, schools and caravansaries. The use of mosaic tiles and seven colors for decorations has become widespread. In this paper we try to reveal some ways they use to develop Islamic cultural concepts in architecture field. Keywords: Architecture, culture, Safavid era, art, Islam INTRODUCTION during the 42 years of his rule, he continued to develop the country, especially Esfahan. The One of the brightest artistic periods of great square of the role of the world, the great architecture in Iran is Safavid era, in 1502 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Detailed Itinerary
    Iran has always been a source of mystery for the intrepid traveler! It has witnessed more than ten thousand years of history and is a land of rich culture and home to several World Heritage Sites. It is a place where the teachings of great mystics, philosophers and poets alike are treasured and will be continued for thousands of years to come. It is a country of spectacular physical beauty stretching from the tropical shores of the Caspian Sea to the desert and oasis towns of Kavir and Lut and on to the snowcapped Zagros and Elborz Mountains. The variety of scenery to be found throughout Iran is breathtaking and the thousands of minarets and domes glistening in the sun bear witness to the splendor of Islamic architecture. ! Day 1 | Tehran We will arrange for a VIP arrival in Tehran. You will be met as you disembark from the aircraft, and will be accompanied to the VIP lounge where your immigration papers will be processed. You will then be escorted into the arrival’s area where your guide will be waiting for you. Transfer to the Laleh Hotel. The hotel room will be ready for immediate check-in. Remainder of the morning is at leisure to catch up on some sleep, relax, and freshen up. Tehran is a bustling metropolis city of almost 15 million people and a city of contrasts. It is modern and traditional, secular and religious, rich and poor. We spend the afternoon exploring some of the city’s treasures beginning at the Golestan Palace, the former residence of the 19th and early 20th century Qajar Kings of Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Recognition of Light-Openings in Iranian Mosques' Domes with Reference to Climatic Properties
    International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning Recognition of light-openings in Iranian mosques’ domes With reference to climatic properties Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad1,*, Soha Matoor2, Amene Doroodgar3 Received:June 2011, Accepted: November 2011 Abstract Mosque architecture is considered as a potent visual symbol of the Islamic architects’ design ability. Prayer-hall as the manifestation of equality between the believers and the unity of architectural space has challenged such an ability throughout the history. This study, considering the characteristics of light-openings in the domes of Iranian mosques’ Prayer-hall, aims to investigate these domes’ possible relationship with the climatic features of each mosque. To this end, eighteen case-studies according to the research analytic approach are studied to determine: 1. the relationship between the mosques construction period (Iranian architecture styles) and its light-openings number on the one hand and its climatic features on the other hand, 2. The relationship between the light-openings’ location and the climatic features of each mosque, 3. The relationship between the light- openings’ number and the climatic feature of each mosque and finally, 4. The relationship between the prayer-hall’s height and the number of light openings of each mosque on the one hand and its climatic feature on the other hand. The study shows that Iranian architects have given considerable priority to the natural ventilation function of the light-openings, So, what used to be considered as the domes' main function, allowing the light to the interior space, is considered as their secondary function. Keywords: Light-opening, Light, Natural ventilation, Hot-dry climate, Cold climate, Mosque prayer-hall 1.
    [Show full text]