Беларуск1 Арн1талапчны Бюлетэнь the Belarusian

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Беларуск1 Арн1талапчны Бюлетэнь the Belarusian Subbuteo БЕЛАРУСК1 АРН1ТАЛАПЧН Ы БЮЛЕТЭН Ь THE BELARUSIA N ORNITHOLOGICA L BULLETI N ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ в списке литературы: книги: Паевски й В.А . Демография птиц. - Л., 1985. 1) В бюллетен е «Subbuteo » публикуютс я стать и и - 28 5 с . краткие сообщения по всем проблемам орнитологии, статьи: Ивановский И.И. Прошлое, настояще е и бу­ материалы полевы х исследований, а также обзорные дущее сапсана в Беларуси//Труды Зоол. музе я БГУ,т . работы. Принимаютс я рукописи объемом до 10 стра­ 1, - Минск , 1995 . - с . 295-301 . ниц машинописи. Работ ы более крупного объема мо­ тезисы: Самусенк о И.Э . Листообразны е - эталон ­ гут быть принят ы к опубликованию пр и специально м но-индикационная групп а пти ц / / Материал ы 10- й согласовании с редакционной коллегией. Всесоюзн. орнитол. конф., ч. 2, кн. 2. - Минск, 1991. - 2) Стать и объемом более 1 стр . машинопис и при­ с. 197-198. нимаются только в электронном варианте . Редакция оставляе т з а собо й прав о редактирова ­ 3) Стать и и заметки объемом до 1 стр. принимают­ ния рукописей. Корректур а иногородним авторам н е ся либо в электронном, либо в машинописном вари­ высылается. Возможн о возвращени е рукописе й н а антах. Текс т должен быт ь напечата н н а бело й бумаг е доработку. стандартного формата А 4 (2 1 х 30 см) чере з 2 интер ­ В одно м номер е бюллетен я публикуется , ка к пра ­ вала, н е более 60 знаков в строке и 30 строк на стра­ вило, не более двух работ одного автора. Исключени е нице. может быть сделан о для рабо т в соавторстве . Статьи, сообщени я и заметк и в рукописно м вари ­ Иногородних авторо в проси м п о возможности , анте принимаются только в виде исключения от орни­ кроме полного почтового адреса, указывать номер те­ тологов-любителей, студенто в и учащихся. лефона. 4) Текс т работ ы должен быт ь оформле н в следую ­ щем порядке: Рукописи направлять по адресу: заглавие (заглавным и буквам и тог о ж е шрифта , Гричину В.В. Кафедра общей экологии, БГУ, что и текс т работы , латински е названи я - арочным и пл. Независимости, 220030, Минск, Belarus. буквами с заглавной); E-mail:[email protected] автор (авторы ) - фамилия , зате м инициалы , те м же шрифтом, чт о и текст работы; адрес (адреса) авторо в (шриф т тот же); русское резюм е (бе з повторени я названи я статьи ) - см . в качеств е образц а публикаци и настоящег о но ­ мера; Subbuteo английское резюме, с английскими транскрипция­ Беларуси арнналапчн ы бюлетэн ь ми фамилий авторов и названием статьи (см. настоя­ щий номер); оба варианта резюме набираются тем же Адрас п.с . 306, 220030, MiHCK-30 размером шрифта , чт о и текст работы, н о в вариант е Address P.O.Bo x 306, Minsk-30 , «курсив». Работ ы без английского резюме могут быть 220030, Belarus приняты только от орнитологов-любителей и учащих­ ся; Навуковы рэдактар в случае представления статьи н а белорусском или Грычык В.В., кафедр а заалоги, БДУ , английском языка х русское резюме представляетс я с пл. Незалежнасщ, 220030, заглавием и транскрипцией фамилий авторов. МЫск, Belarus Текст работы . В статья х объемом боле е 3 страни ц желательно придерживатьс я четко й рубрикации ; Editor Dr . VasilyV.Gritschik , Введение. Материа л и методы. Характеристика райо­ tel.+375-17-2095900 нов работы. Результаты . Обсуждение . Выводы . E-mail: [email protected] u При перво м упоминани и вид а в текст е в скобка х курсивом обязательно приводится его латинское наз­ Адказны рэдактар — Managing editor вание. БышнёуМ., п.с. 306, 220030, Литература - в алфавитно м порядке . Приводятс я MiHCK-30 только т е источники , н а которы е имеютс я ссылк и в Dr. Iha r I. Byshniou , тексте (исключени е - публикаци и библиографии) . P.O. Bo x 306, Minsk-30, Ссылки оформляютс я п о существующи м стандарта м 220030, Belarus (см. образцы в п. б). E-mail: [email protected] 5) Есл и существуе т необходимост ь приложени я к работе рисунко в и графически х схем , правил а и х Рэдакцыиная калепя — Editorial Board оформления следуе т предварительн о согласоват ь с Бышнёу 1.1., В1нчэуск 1 А.Я., 1ваноуск1 редакционной коллегией. У.В., Казуги н А.В. , ЬНюфара у М.Я. , 6) Образц ы оформлени я литературны х ссылок : Самусенка 1.Э. , Цшач ш А.К . (USA ) в тексте: «...на осеннем пролет е данный ви д регистрировал­ Пераклад — Translation ся в Украин е (Лысенко , 1988 ) и Польш е (Tomialojc, ФянчукВ.А. 1990)», либ о «п о сообщени ю В.А.Лысенк о (1988 ) и Л.Томялойца (Tomialojc, 1990), данный вид встречает­ Карэктура — Correction ся н а осеннем пролет е в Украине и Польше» . RSPB УДК 598.26: 591.9 ФАЗАН (Phasianus colchicus) НА ЮГО-ЗАПАД Е БЕЛАРУС И Шокало СИ., Шокал о Б.И. * 220125 г. Минск , ул. Шарафнянская , д. 2, кв. 18 *Брестский областно й комите т природных ресурсо в и охран ы окружающе й сред ы 224030 г . Брест , пл. Свободы , 11 РЕЗЮМЕ С 197 3 г . одиночны х фазано в стал и регистрироват ь вблиз и г . Бреста . В последующи е год ы произошло формировани е небольшо й местно й популяции этог о вида , сосредоточенно й вдол ь границы с Польшей , в пойма х ре к Западный Буг , Мухаве ц и Лесная в Брестско м районе , а также по небольшим участкам рек Лесная в Каменецко м и Мухаве ц в Жабинковском районах Брестской области. К середине 1990- х гг. обще е число пти ц здесь достигло 200-30 0 особей, а зате м начал о снижаться, в основно м п о причин е хозяйственной деятельност и человека , приводяще й к сокра­ щению площад и пригодны х дл я обитани я этог о вид а биотопов . В настояще е врем я дл я сохране ­ ния это й единственно й в Беларус и дикой популяции фазан а требуются специальны е меры. ABSTRACT Shokalo S.I., Shokalo B.I. Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in south-western Belarus The first observations of single individuals of Ring-necked Pheasant near Brest at the border to Poland- date back to 1973. Later, a small local population of the species had formed along the border with Poland, in thefloodplains of Western Bug, Muhavets and Lesnaya Rivers in Brest District, as well in some areas along the Lesnaya River in Kamenets District and the Muhavets River in Zhabinka District, all in Brest Region. Up to the mid 1990s the total population size was estimated at 200-300 individuals. Since that time, the po­ pulation has declined, primarily due to human activities leading to decrease in suitable habitats. To pres­ erve this only wild belarusian Pheasant population, special conservation measures are necessary. Первые упоминани я о фазан е н а террито ­ по интродукци и фазан а в Беловежску ю пущу , рии Беларус и в орнитологическо й литератур е имевший цель ю создание вольн о живущей по ­ связаны с полувольны м ег о содержание м в пуляции, оказалс я неудачным . П о устном у со­ Беловежской пущ е (Zedlitz , 1920 ) в 1915-191 7 общению Т.Н. Курсковой , уже в 196 2 г . в пущ е гг. В более поздний период с 1958 по 1961 гг. встречались только одиночны е особи . Главно й там ж е предпринималис ь попытк и вольерног о причиной исчезновени я явилос ь отсутстви е содержания с последующи м выпуско м молод ­ пригодных местообитани й и ка к следстви е - няка н а волю , для чег о завозилис ь парти и фа ­ повсеместное истреблени е фазано в хищным и занов и з Чехословаки и (Курскова , 1961) . млекопитающими и ястребом-тетеревятником. Вольно живущи е фазан ы тяготел и к посева м В сводк е «Птиц ы Белоруссии » (Федюшин , овса, кукуруз ы и заросля м кустарнико в н а Долбик, 1967 ) приведен а лиш ь информаци я опушках леса . Большинств о пти ц находилос ь об интродукции и разведении фазанов в Бело­ непосредственно рядо м с место м выпуска , гд е вежской пуще . В соседне й ж е Польш е это т птиц продолжал и подкармливать . Здес ь ж е вид, хот я и спорадически , распростране н п о птицы устраивалис ь н а ночлег . Однак о опы т всей территории, гд е представле н интродуци - Subbuteo 2008, том 9 1 рованной формо й - та к называемы м охотни ­ оружения, намы в песк а н а заболоченны е чьим фазано м (Tomialojc , 1990) . 0 существо ­ участки поймы , расчистк а территори и крепо ­ вании вольно й популяци и охотничьег о фазан а сти о т древесно-кустарниково й растительно ­ на узкой полос е территори и Брестско й обла ­ сти и проча я хозяйственная деятельность) по ­ сти вдол ь границ ы с Польше й долгое врем я н е влекло снижени е численност и этог о вида , и в было никаки х упоминани й в орнитологиче ­ настоящее врем я он а колеблетс я в предела х ской литературе , и тольк о в книг е «Птиц ы Бе ­ 120-150 особей. ларуси н а рубеж е XXI века » (Никифоро в и др. , Современная зон а распространени я охот ­ 1997) сообщаетс я о вольно м обитани и в при ­ ничьего фазан а незначительн а п о площад и и граничной зон е крайнег о юго-запад а стран ы приурочена к поймам ре к Западный Буг , Муха­ 30-50 па р фазанов . Однако , эт а оценк а чи ­ вец и Лесная в Брестском районе и небольших сленности, ка к и приведенна я в названно й участкам ре к Лесная в Каменецко м и Мухаве ц книге карт а ареал а это й популяции , нося т в Жабинковско м районах . Крайне й южно й весьма приблизительны й характер и нуждают ­ границей распространени я являютс я окрест ­ ся в уточнении.
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