Essential Needs and Nutrition Assessment (ENNA), in Northeast (Borno, Adamawa & Yobe) and Northwest (Sokoto, Katsina & Zamfara) States
Abuja, Nigeria February 2021
June 2019 to September 2020 Outline
▪ Objective & Justification
▪ Methodology
▪ Sample Size & Coverage
▪ Coordination & Supervision
▪ Covid-19 Mitigation & Control Measures
▪ Assessment Timeline
2 Background & Justification
▪ Continued conflict in the northeast and banditry affecting the northwest – including overall implication of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic activities and livelihoods;
▪ Generation of food security and nutrition data (baseline) particularly for IDPs in the northwest;
▪ Criticality of information required for the March 2021 Cadre Harmonise analysis and programmatic planning.
3 Methodology
• Cross Sectional Design
• ‘Domain’ level sampling approach in the northeast similar to February 2020 EFSA. For the northwest, senatorial level sampling for the general population & dedicated state level sampling for IDPs;
• 2 Stage Cluster Design (1st Stage – EA selection & 2nd Stage – HH selection), clusters/EAs/IDPs sites of coverage drawn through PPS taking population into account;
• Food security data + MUAC screening planned in all areas except for IDPs in the northwest & Bade LGA in Yobe, where food security + comprehensive nutrition data (anthropometric data – MUAC/WHZ/HAZ, IYCF + mortality) is planned;
• For food security + MUAC, food security sample drawn taking into account – prevalence of food insecurity (Sept 2020 EFSA poor + borderline FCS), CI – 95%, 5% margin of error & Z-score of 1.96;
• Food security + Comprehensive nutrition, nutrition sample drawn with ENA Software taking into account upper CI of GAM from previous surveys, precision levels for GAM & a DEFF of 1.5. Mortality took CDR + other parameters into account & in NW, CDR threshold of 0.5 was applied due to lack of data.
4 Methodology Cont’d
Northeast Domains
NFSS Domain LGAs Included
Southern Adamawa Demsa, Guyuk, Lamurde, Numan, Shelleng, Yola North, Yola South, Fufore, Ganye, Jada, Mayo-Balewa, Toungo
Northern Adamawa Madagali, Michika, Maiha, Mubi North Gombi, Hong, Mubi South, Song, Girei Northern Borno Abadam, Guzamala, Kukawa, Mobbar, Nganzai Southern Borno Biu, Hawul , Kwaya Kusar, Chibok, Asira/Uba, Shani, Bayo East Borno Bama, Dikwa, Gwoza, Kala Balge, Ngala Central Borno Damboa, Konduga, Kaga, Marte, Monguno, Magumeri, Mafa, Gubio MMC/Jere Jere, Maiduguri *Central Yobe Bursari, Geidam, Jakusko Bade Bade Southern Yobe Gujba, Gulani, Damaturu, Potiskum, Fika, Fune, Nangere, Tarmuwa Northern Yobe Karasuwa, Nguru 5 Machina, Yunusari, Yusufari Sample Size
Northeast Computed Sample Size Per Strata (5% Unadjusted # of State Domain Precision) Clusters # of LGAs Northern Adamawa 516 52 13 Adamawa Southern Adamawa 553 55 8 Sub-Total 1,070 107 21 Northern Borno 561 56 2 East Borno 576 58 5 Central Borno 553 55 7 Borno MMC & Jere 505 51 2 Southern Borno 516 52 7 Sub-Total 2,712 272 23 Southern Yobe 546 55 8 Northern Yobe 485 49 5 Yobe Central Yobe 535 53 3 *Bade 601 27 1 Sub-Total 2,116 184 17 Total 5,948 562 61 *Note: Sample size for anthropometry for Bade was captured in the above as computed from the SMART – ENA Software. Sample Size
Northwest
Strata/Senatorial Zones & Computed Sample Size Number of Clusters State IDPs Per Strata Required Sokoto North 300 30 Sokoto East 300 30 Sokoto Sokoto South 300 30 IDPs* 422 33 Sub-Total 1,322 123 Katsina Central 300 30 Katsina North 300 30 Katsina Katsina South 300 30 IDPs* 494 33 Sub-Total 1,394 123 Zamfara Central 300 30 Zamfara West 300 30 Zamfara Zamfara North 300 30 IDPs* 468 32 Sub-Total 1,368 122 Total 4,084 368 **Note: Sample size for anthropometry for IDPs was captured in the above as computed from the SMART – ENA Software. Sample Size
Nutrition Sample – Bade + IDPs in NW Anthropometry Mortality # of HHs Required State per Cluster # Children Total HH # of Clusters Population # of HHs Clusters Katsina 15 537 494 33 3017 500 34 Sokoto 13 409 422 33 3017 561 44 Zamfara 15 485 468 32 3017 523 35 Total 43 1,431 1,384 98 9,051 1,584 113 Bade 22 581 601 27 1388 319 15 Total 22 581 601 27 1,388 319 15 ***Note: The anthropometry sample for northwest states of Sokoto, Zamfara and Katsina was adopted for the HH sample size despite being less than the mortality sample, which could have been higher due to lack of mortality data. Morality data will be exhaustively collected from all interviewed households. Coverage
Total sample size of 10,032 households across 930 clusters
Northeast (5,948 households) and northwest (4,084 households).
Food security + MUAC screening - 5,347 households (northeast) & 2,700 households (northwest)
Comprehensive nutrition + food security information - 601 households in Bade LGA (Yobe State) & 1,384 IDP households in Sokoto, Katsina and Zamfara. Coordination and Supervision
Type of group Participants Level of Participation 1 Coordination Lead Agency Overall Coordination
2 Technical Support Selected stakeholders Proactive
3 Logistics, Personnel and Resource Mobilization Selected stakeholders Proactive
State-level training, Monitoring & Supervision Selected stakeholders Proactive 4 Selected stakeholders Proactive 5 Data Management & Analysis ▪ National supervisors (NBS, NPoPC/NPFS) and state level supervisors per state (NBS/NPoPC);
▪ Partners: Nomination of enumerators and dedication of 1 or 2 staff to supervise data collection to assure data quality. Supervisors to be part of training at the state level if possible;
▪ Other NGOs are welcome to support the ENNA by supervising data collection in their respective areas of operation at their own expense, WFP to be notified for inclusion in state training.
▪ WFP will lead remote monitoring of data collection activities & provide daily/bi-weekly updates COVID-19 Mitigation and Control Measures
▪ Training arrangements: Temperature screening, well spaced sitting, modified catering arrangements (takeaway packs) & dedicated COVID sensitization and orientation;
▪ Personal Protective Equipment/Office Hygiene Items: Provision of PPE/OHIs (nose masks, sanitizers, thermometer) to enumerators & supervisors;
▪ Vulnerable Groups: enumerators must not have underlying health issues & recommended to be 40 years and below, disclosure form to signed in effect;
▪ Field Transportation Arrangements & Data Collection: Increased transport allowance and provision of vehicles (nutrition data collection team) to promote COVID compliant travelling arrangements, well spaced outdoor interviewing, detailed documentation of interviewee for ease of contact tracing etc.;
▪ Coordination with Health Authorities: Engagement with state level NCDC to enhance referral pathway for symptoms or ill health during training & data collection.
11 Assessment Timeline
Activity Timeline Location
Inception Meeting (Remote/Online) 4th February 2021 Remote/Online
Enumerator training (State-level) and field test 8th to 11th February 2021 BAY/NW States
ENNA Data Collection 12th February to 5th March 2021 BAY/NW States
Preliminary findings (Ahead of Cadre Harmonise) 6th to 8th March 2021 Abuja 12 Thank you Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision
Number of Clusters STATE LGA Domain Revised Number of per Domain Number of Enumerators Clusters/Eas (Operational) Coverage ADAMAWA GANYE 4 ADAMAWA JADA 5 ADAMAWA LAMURDE 2 ADAMAWA SHELLENG 3 ADAMAWA TOUNGO 1 ADAMAWA GIREI 4 5 NBS + 1 ADAMAWA MAYO-BELWA Northern Adamawa 52 5 6 NPoPC ADAMAWA YOLA NORTH 5 ADAMAWA YOLA SOUTH 9 ADAMAWA DEMSA 3 ADAMAWA FUFORE 6 ADAMAWA GUYUK 3 ADAMAWA NUMAN 2 ADAMAWA MADAGALI 5 ADAMAWA MICHIKA 6 ADAMAWA GOMBI 8 ADAMAWA HONG 9 5 NBS + 1 Southern Adamawa A 55 6 ADAMAWA MUBI NORTH 7 NPoPC ADAMAWA MUBI SOUTH 7 ADAMAWA SONG 9 ADAMAWA MAIHA 4 Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision
Number of Clusters STATE LGA Domain Revised Number of per Domain Number of Enumerators Clusters/Eas (Operational) Coverage BORNO MOBBAR 15 2 Partner Northern Borno 30 BORNO NGANZAI 15 2 NBS BORNO ASKIRA UBA 10 BORNO BIU 13 BORNO CHIBOK 5 BORNO HAWUL Southern Borno 58 9 6 5 NBS + 1 NPoPC BORNO BAYO 7 BORNO KWAYA KUSAR 5 BORNO SHANI 9 BORNO BAMA 10 4 Partner BORNO GWOZA 10 4 Partner BORNO DIKWA East Borno 44 8 2 Partner BORNO NGALA 8 2 Partner BORNO KALA BALGE 8 2 Partner BORNO DAMBOA 6 2 Partner BORNO KAGA 5 4 3 NBS + 1 NPoPC BORNO KONDUGA 9 BORNO MAGUMERI Central Borno 51 11 3 NBS BORNO MONGUNO 8 2 Partner BORNO GUBIO 7 NBS BORNO MAFA 5 NBS BORNO JERE 15 MMC & Jere 30 3 NBS BORNO MAIDUGURI 15 YOBE GEIDAM 15 YOBE BURSARI Central Yobe 44 14 4 3 NBS + 1 NPoPC YOBE JAKUSKO 15 Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision Revised Number of Clusters STATE LGA Domain Number of per Domain Number of Enumerators Clusters/Eas(Operational) Coverage YOBE GEIDAM 15 3 NBS + 1 YOBE BURSARI Central Yobe 44 14 4 NPoPC YOBE JAKUSKO 15 YOBE DAMATURU 8 YOBE FIKA 6 YOBE POTISKUM 12 YOBE FUNE 8 5 NBS + 1 Southern Yobe 55 6 YOBE NANGERE 5 NPoPC YOBE TARMUWA 4 YOBE GUJBA 6 YOBE GULANI 6 YOBE MACHINA 7 YOBE NGURU 11 YOBE YUSUFARI Northern Yobe 49 11 4 NBS YOBE KARASUWA 6 YOBE YUNUSARI 14
YOBE BADE Bade 27 27 12 NBS Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision
Number of Clusters/Senatorial State Senatorial Zone LGA Zone Number of Clusters/Eas Number of Enumerators Sokoto Binji 3 Sokoto Gudu 4 Sokoto Kware 3 Sokoto Silame 2 Sokoto North 30 3 Sokoto Sokoto North 6 Sokoto Sokoto South 6 Sokoto Tangaza 2 Sokoto Wamakko 4 Sokoto Gada 5 Sokoto Goronyo 4 Sokoto Gwadabawa 5 Sokoto Illela 2 Sokoto East 30 3 Sokoto Isa 3 Sokoto Rabah 4 Sokoto Sabon Birni 3 Sokoto Wurno 4 Sokoto Bodinga 5 Sokoto Dange Shuni 5 Sokoto Kebbe 5 Sokoto Sokoto South Shagari 30 4 3 Sokoto Tambuwal 6 Sokoto Tureta 2 Sokoto Yabo 3
IDPs 33 10 Sokoto Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision
State Senatorial Zone LGA Number of Clusters/Senatorial Zone Number of Clusters/Eas Number of Enumerators Katsina Batagarawa 3 Katsina Batsari 3 Katsina Charanchi 2 Katsina Dan Musa 2 Katsina Dutsin-Ma 2 Katsina Katsina Central Jibia 30 3 3 Katsina Kaita 3 Katsina Katsina 5 Katsina Kurfi 2 Katsina Rimi 2 Katsina Safana 3 Katsina Baure 3 Katsina Bindawa 2 Katsina Daura 4 Katsina Dutsi 1 Katsina Ingawa 3 Katsina Kankia 2 Katsina North 30 3 Katsina Kusada 2 Katsina Mai'adua 3 Katsina Mani 3 Katsina Mashi 2 Katsina Sandamu 2 Katsina Zango 3 Katsina Bakori 3 Katsina Dandume 2 Katsina Danja 2 Katsina Faskari 3 Katsina Funtua 4 Katsina Katsina South Kafur 30 3 3 Katsina Kankara 4 Katsina Malumfashi 3 Katsina Matazu 2 Katsina Musawa 2 Katsina Sabuwa 2
IDPs 33 12 Katsina Section 3:Coordination, Coverage and Supervision
Number of State Senatorial Zone LGA Clusters/Senatorial Zone Number of Number of Clusters/Eas Enumerators Zamfara Gusau 9 Zamfara Bubgudu 7 Zamfara central 30 3 Zamfara Tsafe 6 Zamfara Maru 8
Zamfara Kaura Namoda 10 Zamfara Northern zone Sinkafi 30 5 3 Zamfara Zurmi 9 Zamfara Birnin Magaji 6 Zamfara Maradun 5 Zamfara Anka 2 Zamfara Bakura 5 Western zone 30 3 Zamfara Gummi 6 Zamfara Bukkuyum 6 Zamfara Talata Nafara 6
IDPs 32 10 Zamfara Logistics & Field Deployment
▪ UNHAS to hard to reach area’s- Who should take lead in the booking for efficiency and ease of deployment. ▪ Partners
▪ Accommodation for field officers/ enumerators/ data collectors
▪ Security Clearance: Letter from NBS to the military for passage of field staff to deep field locations
▪ Means of identification: Tags, identity cards and letter of introduction.
▪ Communications: Phone, WhatsApp groups, Thank you