NIGERIA: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States

NIGERIA: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states

Humanitarian Snapshot As of 31 January 2021

The humanitarian crisis in north-east Nigeria remains one of the largest and most severe in the world today. The continuing conflict still severely affects millions of people in 2021, subjecting them to displacement (new or continued), impoverishment and threat of violence. These hardships are compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused greater vulnerability, deepens humanitarian needs and complicates the response. In 2021, 8.7 million people will need urgent humanitarian assistance, most of them women and children. Protection needs remain formidable for 4.1 million IDPs and host communities. Up to 5.1 million people risk being critically food insecure during the next lean season (June - August 2021), a level similar to 2016-2017 when famine was looming over Borno State. One million people remain unreachable for aid workers due to insecurity.

Key figures People in need in 2021 Variation in needs (June 2020/2021) Displacement trend and forecast

Abadam Abadam Yusufari Yusufari Yunusari Mobbar Machina Yunusari Mobbar Kukawa Machina Kukawa Karasuwa NguruKarasuwa Nguru Guzamala Guzamala June 2021 Bade M Bade Bursari 8.7 Bursari Gubio Gubio Geidam Bade Geidam Bade The humanitarian community projects that over 2 million Monguno Monguno Nganzai Jakusko Nganzai 2.5M People in need of Jakusko 2.6M Marte 0.4M Marte people risk being displaced by June 2021, while up to Tarmua Tarmua Ngala Magumeri Ngala Magumeri humanitarian assistance 1.8M Kala/Balge 3.9M Kala/Balge Jere Mafa nearly 1.8 million people will have returned to their Jere Mafa Dikwa Dikwa Maiduguri Nangere Fune Damaturu Maiduguri Nangere Fune Damaturu Potiskum area of origin Potiskum Kaga Kaga Konduga 2.0M Konduga Bama Bama 2.01M Fika Gujba Fika Gujba Gwoza Gwoza 1.79M Damboa Damboa Gulani Gulani Chibok 1.9M Biu Chibok Madagali Biu Madagali 1.5M Askira/Uba Askira/UbaMichika Michika Kwaya Kusar Kwaya Kusar Hawul Bayo Hawul Bayo Mubi North Mubi North Internally displaced people Hong Hong Shani Gombi Mubi South Shani Gombi Mubi South

Shelleng Maiha GuyukShelleng Song Maiha Guyuk Song 1.0M 0.5M Lamurde 2.2M Lamurde Numan Girei Numan Girei Demsa DemsaYola South Yola South Yola NorthFufore Number of Yola NorthFufore Mayo-Belwa people in need Mayo-Belwa 0.5M 0.3M less than 45k Jada Jada Number of 45k - 120K people in need Nigerian Refugees 120K - 220K Ganye Increase in need Ganye 220k - 270K more than 270K Decrease in need Inaccessible area Toungo Inaccessible area Toungo 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

XX People in need by state Variation in needs by state

7.3k Displacement & incident hotspots* Returnees Incidents trend and forecast New arrivals in Jan 2021

Abadam Abadam Yusufari Yusufari

Machina Yunusari Mobbar Machina Yunusari Mobbar Kukawa Kukawa Karasuwa Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Nguru Guzamala Bade Bade 40 Bursari Bursari Gubio Bade Geidam Bade Geidam Gubio Monguno Monguno Nganzai Nganzai Jakusko Jakusko Marte 0.1M Marte 0.2M 36 Tarmua Tarmua 1.7M Magumeri Ngala Magumeri Ngala 1.6M 0.7M Kala/Balge Jere Mafa Kala/Balge Jere Mafa Dikwa Dikwa 35 Fune Fune Damaturu Maiduguri Returnees Nangere Damaturu Maiduguri Nangere Incidents forecast using Potiskum Potiskum Kaga Kaga 32 Konduga Bama Konduga Bama triple exponential smoothing Fika Gujba Fika Gujba algorithm Gwoza Gwoza Damboa Damboa Gulani 30 Gulani Chibok Chibok 28 Biu Madagali Biu Madagali Askira/Uba Michika Askira/UbaMichika Kwaya Kusar Kwaya Kusar Hawul Hawul 2020 2.5k Bayo Mubi North Bayo Mubi North 25 Hong Hong Shani Gombi Mubi South Shani Gombi Mubi South 25

Incidents reported Shelleng Maiha Song Shelleng Guyuk Guyuk Song Maiha 0.2M 0.8M 20 Lamurde Lamurde Numan Girei Numan Girei Demsa Yola South Number of DemsaYola South Number of 20 Yola North displaced people Fufore returnees Mayo-Belwa Fufore Mayo-Belwa less than 11k less than 10k Jada 10k - 50K 10k - 30K Jada 51K - 100K 30K - 70K 15.1k Ganye 101k - 160K 70k - 110K 15 2021 more than 160K Ganye more than 110K Inaccessible area Inaccessible area Civilians killed since 2009 Toungo Toungo LGA with frequent incidents

XX Returnees by state *Incident hotspots are areas with most XX People displaced by state 10 frequent attacks and fatalities DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan

The administrative boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 01 February 2021 | Sources: IOM-DTM, NST, FTS, NCDC, SMoH, OCHA | Feedback/Suggestion: [email protected] | More Information: www.humanitarianresponse.info/operations/nigeria | reliefweb.int/country/nga | unocha.org/nigeria | @OCHANigeria