The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City
Bagh- e Nazar, 16 (70):55-70 /Apr. 2019 DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.84964 Persian translation of this paper entitled: نقش قبله در جهت گیری مساجد سنتی شهر دزفول is also published in this issue of journal. The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City Hamed Hayati1*, Marziyeh Fakheri Ra’ouf2, Bahareh Karavani3 1. Professor and assistant professor, architecture department, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 2. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 3. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. Received 2018/07/17 revised 2018/11/03 accepted 2018/12/02 available online 2019/03/21 Abstract Statement of the Problem: Since the advent of Islam, the design of mosques have been really important to the Islamic architects. Its importance is well-evident in the designing of all its elements which has introduced the mosque as the most outstanding edifice in Islamic architecture. Since long time ago, mosque architectures and designers have esteemed certain principles regarding the preservation of an orientation towards the God from the beginning of an individual’s entry to the mosque till facing towards the Qibla as well as the maintenance of hierarchal movements. Thus, the most important problem of the present study is the role played by Qibla in spatial organization of the mosque. Based thereon, the issue has been investigated in the architecture of the traditional mosques in Dezful in terms of the spatial axis and movement hierarchy considerations so that the ground could be set for the designing and constructing of the contemporary mosques.
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