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Improvedforestharvesting and Reduced Impact Logging in Asia Pacific Region
STATE OF 111E ARI REl^ORI ON IMPROVEDFORESTHARVESTING AND REDUCED IMPACT LOGGING IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION PRE-PROJECT PPD 19/99 REV. itF) STRENGTHENING SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENTOF NATURAL FOREST IN ASIA-PASIFIC , Cover page: Skidding 45, Reduced Impact Logging Activities, " Berau Forest Management Project (BMFP) " Location: Petak 29, Swakelola Labanan, East Kalimantan, PT. In hutani I STATE OF 11/1E ARI REPORT ON IMPROVEDFORESTHARVESTING AND REDUCED IMPACT LOGGING IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION PRE-PROJECT PPD 19199 REV. I (F) STRENGTHENINGSUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOF (^)^ NATURAL FOREST IN ASIA-PASIFIC o ITTO I FOREWORD The Indonesia Ministry of Forestry, in its capacity as Task Manager for the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission's Ad Hoc Working Group on Sustainable Forest Management, with support from the International Tropical Timber Organization has implemented a pre-project focused on the application of the code of practice for forest harvesting in Asia- Pacific. The development objective of the pre-project PPD I 9199 Rev. , (F); "Strengthening Sustainable Management of Natural Forest in Asia-Pacific" is to promote the contribution of forest harvesting to sustainable management of tropical forest in Asia-Pacific countries. It is expected that after the pre-project completion the awareness of improves forest harvesting practices will have been significantly raised and political support for the implementation of the Code secured. To implement a comprehensive training programme and to operationalize demonstration sites for RIL implementation there is a need to understand the status of forest management particularly state of the art on forest harvesting in each Asia Pacific country. This state of the art report was prepared by Dr. -
Tree Preservation Orders: a Guide to the Law and Good Practice
Tree Preservation Orders: A Guide to the Law and Good Practice On 5th May 2006 the responsibilities of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) transferred to the Department for Communities and Local Government. Department for Communities and Local Government Eland House Bressenden Place London SW1E 5DU Telephone: 020 7944 4400 Website: www.communities.gov.uk Documents downloaded from the www.communities.gov.uk website are Crown Copyright unless otherwise stated, in which case copyright is assigned to Queens Printer and Controller of Her Majestys Stationery Office. Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. This publication, excluding logos, may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for research, private study or for internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. Any other use of the contents of this publication would require a copyright licence. Please apply for a Click-Use Licence for core material at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/system/online/pLogin.asp or by writing to the Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected]. This publication is only available online via the Communities and Local Government website: www.communities.gov.uk Alternative formats under Disability Discrimination -
Molecular Identification of Fungi
Molecular Identification of Fungi Youssuf Gherbawy l Kerstin Voigt Editors Molecular Identification of Fungi Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy Dr. Kerstin Voigt South Valley University University of Jena Faculty of Science School of Biology and Pharmacy Department of Botany Institute of Microbiology 83523 Qena, Egypt Neugasse 25 [email protected] 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leopardy.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century Preface Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere. -
SP412 Color Update.P65
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 412 May 2005 TRADITIONAL REMEDY GOES UNDERGROUND doing my best to keep up the society’s traditions, such as main- Phuket Gazette via Denny Bowman taining our library. In my first year I found these two goals somewhat challenging, AMNAT CHAROEN - A woman in this northeastern province of Thailand was the latest to take a controversial folk remedy to cure partly because of vocal suggestions that PSMS should sell our microscopes and give away our library. In the makeup of the cur- herself of the effects of some poisonous mushrooms she gathered rent board I see a deep-seated interest in amateur science and and ate. upholding the club’s traditions. She was recently pictured on the front page of a Thai-language Many of us, though, as pot hunters, just like to hang out together newspaper buried up to her neck, mouth agape, as she underwent the treatment. Before she was buried, villagers stripped copper and eat. Almost a quarter of our membership attended the Survivor’s Banquet in March and did just that. Yum. filaments from electrical cables and ground them up in a mortar. The metal was then mixed with a variety of herbs and given to the I confess that my interests are in the ecological and scientific realm. woman, who ate the concoction. She was then buried, which the One of my dreams is to help initiate a permanent display for the villagers believe allows the surrounding soil to absorb the toxins annual exhibit dealing with conservation and ecology. -
Pseudotsuga Menziesii)
120 - PART 1. CONSENSUS DOCUMENTS ON BIOLOGY OF TREES Section 4. Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) 1. Taxonomy Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco is generally called Douglas-fir (so spelled to maintain its distinction from true firs, the genus Abies). Pseudotsuga Carrière is in the kingdom Plantae, division Pinophyta (traditionally Coniferophyta), class Pinopsida, order Pinales (conifers), and family Pinaceae. The genus Pseudotsuga is most closely related to Larix (larches), as indicated in particular by cone morphology and nuclear, mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA phylogenies (Silen 1978; Wang et al. 2000); both genera also have non-saccate pollen (Owens et al. 1981, 1994). Based on a molecular clock analysis, Larix and Pseudotsuga are estimated to have diverged more than 65 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene (Wang et al. 2000). The earliest known fossil of Pseudotsuga dates from 32 Mya in the Early Oligocene (Schorn and Thompson 1998). Pseudostuga is generally considered to comprise two species native to North America, the widespread Pseudostuga menziesii and the southwestern California endemic P. macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr (bigcone Douglas-fir), and in eastern Asia comprises three or fewer endemic species in China (Fu et al. 1999) and another in Japan. The taxonomy within the genus is not yet settled, and more species have been described (Farjon 1990). All reported taxa except P. menziesii have a karyotype of 2n = 24, the usual diploid number of chromosomes in Pinaceae, whereas the P. menziesii karyotype is unique with 2n = 26. The two North American species are vegetatively rather similar, but differ markedly in the size of their seeds and seed cones, the latter 4-10 cm long for P. -
The Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan February 2012
The Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan February 2012 Isabella Plantation Landscape Conservation Management Plan 2012 Prepared by The Royal Parks January 2012 The Royal Parks Rangers Lodge Hyde Park London W2 2UH Tel: 020 7298 2000 Fax: 020 7402 3298 [email protected] i Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 3 Richmond Park ............................................................................................................................................. 3 The Management Plan ................................................................................................................................ 4 Aims of the Isabella Plantation Management Plan ................................................................................ 4 Structure of the Plan .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.0 GENERAL AND MANAGEMENT CONTEXT ............................... 7 Location ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Existing TRP Management Framework ................................................................................................ 10 Management Structure of Richmond Park .......................................................................................... 10 Landscape Management -
Sheffield Trees and Woodlands Strategy 2016-2030
Sheffield Trees and Woodlands Strategy 2016-2030 Sheffield City Council September 2016 Consultation Draft Key Strategic Partners Forest Schools Forestry Commission Froglife National Trust Natural England Peak District National Park Authority Sheffield and Rotherham Wildlife Trust Sheffield Green Spaces Forum Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield Local Access Forum Sheffield University Sorby Natural History Society South Yorkshire Forest Partnership Sport England Woodlands Trust Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Context ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 What the Strategy Covers ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Legislation, Policy and Strategy Linkages ................................................................................ 3 1.4 Our Vision and Aims ................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 Strategy Monitoring and Review ............................................................................................ 4 1.6 Additional Documents ........................................................................................................... -
Style Specifications Thesis
Root Rot in North-Temperate Forest Stands: Biology, Management and Communities of Associated Fungi Vaidotas Lygis Forestry Faculty Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology Uppsala Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala 2005 Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae 2005:4 ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN 91-576-7003-X © 2005 Vaidotas Lygis, Uppsala Tryck: SLU Service/Repro, Uppsala 2005 Abstract Lygis, V. 2005. Root rot in north-temperate forest stands: biology, management and communities of associated fungi. Doctor’s dissertation. ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 91-576-7003-X The aim of the present thesis was to study the biology and to evaluate possible means of silvicultural control of tree root pathogens Heterobasidion spp., Armillaria spp. and Rhizina undulata. First investigated option was the prevention of Heterobasidion spp. by establishing mixed coniferous-deciduous tree plantations, which would allow thinning delay and thus the absence of stumps that are main infection courts for the pathogen. Results showed that full prevention can be achieved, and that mixed stands also produced a better yield than pure plantations. During the second experiment it was demonstrated that the treatment of stumps with biological (Rotstop) and chemical (urea) control agents can also effectively prevent the Heterobasidion infections, and that the biological control is more environmentally friendly than the chemical. Furthermore, the prevention of loss in forest areas that already were heavily infested by Heterobasidion spp. was investigated. It was shown that in such areas the pathogen persists in root systems of killed trees for decades and readily attacks replanted deciduous trees, e.g. birch. Despite that, the results indicated clearly that the loss could be minimised by replanting the infested sites with more resistant tree species. -
The Newsletter for Broadland Tree Wardens
Broadsheet The Magazine for Broadland Tree Wardens Issue 181 – October 2019 A Busy0 Month Broadsheet A Busy Month The Monthly Magazine for Broadland Tree Wardens ITHOUT doubt, October is going to be a busy month Issue 181 – October 2019 for Broadland Tree Wardens. We have what are possibly the two most important dates in our calendar W Inside this issue with the East Anglian Regional Tree Wardens’ Forum on Sunday 6 October in Reedham Village Hall, followed by our A Busy Month - Editorial 1 100 Years of the Forestry Commission 4 first AGM on Wednesday 16 October in Freethorpe Village Hall. Great Trees with even Greater Burdens 5 Now, I know I’ve said it before unsustainable economy with a “planet-sized (many times before in fact), and I debt” caused by climate breakdown, the groups Call for a Million People to Plant Trees 6 said. Tree Charter Day 6 will no doubt say it again (just as Although broadly welcoming the 2050 Is the World Really Ablaze? 7 many times I guess) but if you don’t target, promised by Theresa May among the attend any other Network events final acts of her premiership, the charities said Felling of Suffolk Wood to go Ahead 8 during the year these are the two the date needed to be brought forward by Giant Trees Susceptible to 3 Killers 9 several years and that policy and funding you must make every effort to Climate Change and Forestry 10 arrangements were not yet in place. attend. In the letter, the organisations urged the 800 Years Tracked by Tree Rings 10 Details of both events have been circulated chancellor to demonstrate that he understood Veteran Tree Management Certification11 together with the Agenda for our AGM and I the gravity of the challenge by holding a climate How Forests Shaped Literary Heritage 12 urge you to encourage members of your and nature emergency budget to unleash a town/parish council to also attend. -
Forestry Commission Leaflet 65: Group Dying of Conifers. (1976)
HMSO 30p net Forestry Commission Forestry Commission Leaflet 65 ARCHIVE • Group Dying of Conifers D H Phillips C W T Young GROUP DYING OF CONIFERS By D. H. Phillips, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.I.BIol., M.I.For. and C. W. T. Young Forestry Commission Research Station Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey INTRODUCTION immune in the pole stage, but killing of young plants of Douglas fir as well as of many other of conifers is caused the fun Group Dying by conifers has been noted abroad. gus Rhizina undulata Fr., which commonly becomes established where fires have been lit in coniferous woodland or on ground recently DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISEASE cleared of coniferous trees. The spores of this The account in to fungus readily germinate in the soil after they following applies particular pole-stage Sitka spruce sitchensis), on have been subjected to relatively high tem (Picea which the disease has been most often seen peratures (30-45°C), hence the association and on which it has been most studied. After with fires. its establishment at the site of a fire, the fungus R. undulata attacks the roots of conifers (but grows outwards through the soil and litter at not of other trees), and may kill trees of any the rate of about three metres a year, attacking age up to sixty years or more. The disease was the roots of conifers as it progresses. Fine at one time quite common in Britain in areas roots are soon and the roots are where fires for lunch-time breaks were lit killed, larger covered by yellowish-white mycelial strands during thinning operations in pole-stage crops, (Plate 3). -
Tree Work Application for Trees Within Marlhill
DECISION-MAKER: PLANNING AND RIGHTS OF WAY PANEL SUBJECT: Tree work application for trees within Marlhill Copse that are protected by a tree preservation order and a tree work notification for trees within a conservation area. DATE OF DECISION: 2nd February 2021 REPORT OF: HEAD OF CITY SERVICES CONTACT DETAILS Head of Service Title Head of City Services Name: David Tyrie Tel: 023 8083 3005 E-mail: [email protected] Author: Title City Tree Officer Name: Gary Claydon-Bone Tel: 023 8083 3005 E-mail: [email protected] STATEMENT OF CONFIDENTIALITY NONE BRIEF SUMMARY To consider the content within application 20/00303/TPO, 20/00305/TPO and 20/00077/TCA for the felling of 61 individual trees and 7 groups of trees located within Marlhill Copse. RECOMMENDATIONS: In respect of the 59 individual trees and 6 groups of trees: (i) To grant consent to the TPO application for the felling with an attached condition for suitable replacement tree planting scheme, and, (ii) To raise no objection to the notification of felling of trees in the Conservation Area. (iii) To consent to a 1.5 metres lift but refuse a 3 metre lateral reduction in respect to T18. REASONS FOR REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The requested work has been identified by an independent arboricultural consultant who carried out a site survey to conduct a survey of trees within falling distance of properties on the western side of Hill Cottage Gardens and those trees within Marlhill Copse that are within falling distance of the carriageway and public footpath of Mansbridge Road. -
Trees, Woodlands & Development Craobhan, Coilltean Agus Leasachad
Supplementary Guidance Stiùireadh Leasachail Trees, Woodlands & Development Craobhan, Coilltean agus Leasachad January 2013 Supplementary Guidance: Trees, Woodlands and Development 1 Introduction Ro-ràdh 1.1 The Value of Trees and Woodland...................................................................... 3 1.2 Purpose of Supplementary Guidance ................................................................ 3 2 Statutory & Non Statutory Regulations Riaghailtean Reachdail agus Neo-reachdail 2.1 Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 ........................................ 4 2.2 Scottish Planning Policy .......................................................................................... 4 2.3 Highland wide Local Development Plan ........................................................... 5 2.4 Highland Forest & Woodland Strategy ............................................................. 7 2.5 Scottish Government’s Policy on the Control of Woodland Removal ... 7 2.6 BS5837:2012 (Trees in Relation to Design, Demolition and Construction) ..................... 9 2.7 Tree Preservation Orders and Conservation Areas ....................................... 9 2.8 Felling Licences ......................................................................................................... 10 2.9 Protected Species ..................................................................................................... 10 3 Development within Woodlands Leasachadh taobh a-staigh Choilltean 3.1 Developments Involving Removal of Woodland