Technical Guidelines for Farmers and Other Stakeholders, Factsheets on Case Studies and Preparation of Policy Briefs ______WP5
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1 Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems in Europe April 2019 Technical guidelines for farmers and other stakeholders, factsheets on case studies and preparation of policy briefs __________________________________________________________________________________ WP5. Dissemination of outputs and communication to stakeholders Report Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems to develop climate-resilient agro-ecosystems in Europe and beyond Funding Scheme: ERA-NET Co-fund FACCE SURPLUS SUBTHEME: Subtheme 3. Sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems of agriculture Authors: Andrea Pisanelli (CNR, Italy), Jo Smith, Sally Westaway (ORC, UK), Bhim Bahadur Ghaley, Lisa Mølgaard Lehmann (UCPH), Robert Borek (IUNG-PIB, Poland), Jacek Zajączkowski (SGGW, Poland), Mignon Sandor, Adrian-Eugen Gliga (USAMV, Romania), Elias Fereres, Manuel López, Tomás Roquette Tenreiro (UCO, Spain), Nina Röhrig, Moritz von Oppenkowski, Tim Roesler, Markus Hassler (UMR, Germany) The project is funded by FACCE SURPLUS, ERA-NET Co-fund between the European Commission and a partnership of 15 countries www.sustainfarm.eu 2 Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems in Europe SustainFARM fact sheet Project start date April 2019 Project duration 36 months Project website http://www.sustainfarm.eu Deliverable number D5.3. Technical guidelines for farmers and other Deliverable title stakeholders, factsheets on case studies and preparation of policy briefs Due date deliverable 36 Actual submission date April 2019 Editors Authors Reviewers IUNG-PIB, UCPH, ORC, UMR, USAMV, CNR, Participating beneficiaries IUNG, UCO Work Package No. 5 Dissemination of outputs and communication to Work Package title stakeholders Work Package leader IUNG-PIB IUNG-PIB, UCPH, ORC, UMR, USAMV, CNR, Work Package participants IUNG, UCO Estimated person-months per deliverable N/A Draft/Final Final No of pages (including cover) Dissemination Level PU Public The project is funded by FACCE SURPLUS, ERA-NET Co-fund between the European Commission and a partnership of 15 countries www.sustainfarm.eu 3 Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems in Europe Introduction The main objective of the SustainFARM project is to enhance agronomic, environmental and economic performance of integrated food and non-food production systems (IFNS) by optimizing productivity and valorising woody components, residual wastes and co-products. IFNS are systems in which trees, crops and livestock components are integrated in different ways at different scales (plot- field-farm). The specific objectives are to a) assess resource use efficiency and design innovative and cost-effective IFNS for optimum productivity, b) develop sustainability metrics to assess agronomic productivity and environmental performance and c) valorise the woody components, residual waste and co-products into high value bio-energy carriers and bio-products. To achieve the objectives, SustainFARM has adopted an innovative case-study approach, whereby locally relevant IFNS are already identified, to work in close collaboration with the local end- users of the technology, such as farmers, advisory services and policy makers. By involving the end- users and other stakeholders from the start of the project activity, we have co-generated technology, relevant at the local scale to address productivity issues and enhance valorisation of the unused, residual and co-products. SustainFARM investigated the economic and environmental performance of the range of locally relevant IFNS across several agri-climatic zones of Europe and designed innovative IFNS systems, which are resilient and climate-smart. To improve the cost-effectiveness, different means of valorising the co-products (woody components and residual wet olive cake) for multiple uses (bedding material, compost etc.), have been demonstrated at two SME facilities in UK and Italy and the knowledge generated will be shared through the stakeholder platforms. Value chains and life cycle analysis (LCA) of the new bio-products (pellets, bio-energy and food supplements etc.) have been carried out to assess the environmental footprint of the valorisation processes. The best practices and innovative methods are synthesized into a decision support tool (DST) to enable informed decision making by farmers, advisory services and policy makers. To promote the adoption of IFNS in Europe, SustainFARM produced tailor-made products to facilitate knowledge exchange, based on the scientific and practical agronomic knowledge generated in the project and the needs of the various stakeholder groups. The report presents the final conclusions of regional investigation in identified IFNS case studies of 6 countries in different climatic zones of Europe and consider evidence-based solutions for development IFNS innovative systems. The project is funded by FACCE SURPLUS, ERA-NET Co-fund between the European Commission and a partnership of 15 countries www.sustainfarm.eu 4 Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems in Europe Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 SustainFARM Policy brief ..................................................................................................... 5 Factsheet 1. Combined food and energy system (CFE), Taastrup, Denmark ....................... 10 Factsheet 2. Alley cropping and hedge coppice systems in East Anglia, UK ....................... 12 Factsheet 3. Multifunctional olive tree systems in Italy, Umbria Region ............................. 14 Factsheet 4. SRC biomass crops integrated with arable crop production, Poland .............. 16 Factsheet 5. Silvopastoral system with grazing and wood production, Poland .................. 17 Factsheet 6. Fruit trees intercropped with vegetables, Poland ........................................... 17 Factsheet 7. Silvopastoral system in Romania, Maramures county .................................... 18 Factsheet 7. Proposal of an silvopastoral system for Mediterranean environments, Spain 20 Benefits of agroforestry: Insights from willow cultivation in Denmark ................................ 22 Productive hedges: guidance on bringing Britain's hedges back into the farm business .... 26 Wood processing from integrated production. Pellet production ........................................ 42 Using Production Network Analysis for economic evaluation of farming activities ............ 47 Agroforestry and olive orchards: by products and innovative value chains ........................ 53 Circular use of olive pomace for soil health. ...................................................................... 58 Multifunctional landscape design with agroforestry ........................................................... 64 The project is funded by FACCE SURPLUS, ERA-NET Co-fund between the European Commission and a partnership of 15 countries www.sustainfarm.eu 5 Innovative and sustainable intensification of integrated food and non-food systems to develop climate-resilient agro-ecosystems in Europe and beyond (SustainFARM) SustainFARM Policy brief February 2019 Introduction Global policies are currently aware of environment problems caused by agricultural intensive systems. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment highlights that human society benefits not only from products delivered by ecosystems, but also from regulating and cultural services. Agroforestry is defined as the deliberate integration of woody vegetation with agricultural activities in the lower story. Agroforestry systems provide a higher biomass production per unit of land and more ecosystem services than woody-less agricultural lands, such as the reduction of soil erosion and nitrogen leaching, and the increase in carbon sequestration and the improvement of landscape diversity. Agroforestry practices fully respond to the need to implement multi-functional agriculture as requested by the most relevant International and European development strategies and agreements requiring sustainable development goals in Europe. Therefore, adequate policies promoting agroforestry practices and systems should be developed in order to increase agriculture and forestry sustainability as FAO recommends. Agroforestry is one of the most common land use practice worldwide and have formed key elements in European rural landscapes until modern agricultural practices were introduced and adopted at wide scale in the last decades. Woody vegetation was deliberately retained or included in the cultivated or grazed lands by European farmers as it has traditionally served various purposes in the agrarian economy through multiple production as well as delivered environmental benefits. During the second half of the 20th Century, trees and shrubs were progressively removed from the cultivated land of Europe as a result of mechanization and intensification of agriculture, but also as a consequence of land consolidation schemes to increase the size of agricultural parcels carried out all over Europe. Since the end of the 20th Century, the important role of trees in producing valuable products and environmental benefits has been progressively recognized worldwide. Agroforestry and Common Agricultural Policies (CAP) Common Agricultural Policies (CAP) schemes favoring the preservation of large trees