Memoirs of the Civil War in Wales and the Marches
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE DOCUMENTS. CAKMAKTHEN : " ' MORGAN AND DAVIES, WELSHMAN 1871. MEMOIRS OP THE CIVIL WAR IN WALES AND THE MARCHES. 16421649. BT JOHN ROLAND PHILLIPS OK LINCOLN'S INN, BABEISTKB-AT-LAW. IN TWO VOLUMES. YOL. II. LONDON I LONGMANS, GREEN, & Co. 1874. V, X CONTENTS. DOCUMENT PAGE I. A Petition from Flintshire to the King at York. August, 1642 1 II. Parliament Order to call out Militia in Pembrokeshire 4 III. Chester declares against the Array. August 8 IV. The King at Shrewsbury and Chester, various letters. Sept. ... 10 V. Marquis of Hertford takes Cardiff for the King. Aug. 23 VI. Visit of Prince of Wales to Raglan Castle. Oct. ... 26 VII. Hint at Shrewsbury the King departs thence. Oct. 30 VIII. Nantwich in trouble for opposing the King 33 IX. After the battle of Edghill old Rhyme. 36 X. Welsh under Marquis of Hertford defeated at Tewkesbury. Dec. 38 XI. Shropshire Royalists' resolution for the King. Dec. 42 XII. Agreement of Neutrality in Cheshire. Dec. 44 XIII. The History of the Cheshire Neutrality 46 XIV. Fight at Middlewich Sir W. Brereton defeats Royalists. Jan. 1643 49 XV. Battle of Torperley. Feb. 21. 52 XVI. Brereton' s Account of Battle of Middlewich 54 XVII. Sir Thomas Aston' s Account ditto 56 XVIII. List of Prisoners ditto 62 XIX. Defeat of Lord Herbert at Gloucester. March 25 ... 63 XX. Monmouth and Chepstow taken by Waller 66 XXI. Surrender of Hereford. April 25 69 XXII. Sir Thomas Myddelton's Commission as Major-General of North Wales ... ... ... ... n XXIII. Naval Fight at Milford Haven. Aug. 7 76 XXIV. Proceedings in Pembrokeshire. Aug. Oct. 82 XXV. Parliament Victory near Chester. 86 XXVI. Marquis of Ormond to Archbishop of York as to Defence of Anglesey, and Transportation of Soldiers from Ireland to Chester. Oct. 26 89 XXVII. Ormond to Orlando Bridgman. Nov. 11 91 XXVIII. Sir Thomas Myddelton and Brereton advance into N. Wales Archbishop of York to Ormond 93 XXIX. Myddelton summons Denbigh Castle ... 95 XXX. Ormond to Mayor of Chester Transportation of Soldiers. Nov. 15 98 XXXI. Archbishop of York to Ormond. Nov. 18 99 VI. CONTENTS. DOCUMENT PAGE XXXII. Attempt to win over to Parliament the Irish Soldiers landed in N. Wales... ... ... ... ... 101 XXXHI. Orlando Bridgman to Ormond* ... ... ... 103 XXXIV. Siege of Hawarden Castle. Nov. and Dec. ... '... 106 XXXV. Ormond to Mayor of Chester More forces from Ireland ... 109 XXXVI. Landing of Irish forces in North Wales, and repulse of Brereton and Myddelton ... ... ... Ill XXXVII. Encounter at Middlewich. Jan., 1644 ... ... 116 XXXVIII. Protestation of Royalists in Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire, and Cardiganshire. Jan. 11. ... ... ... 118 XXXIX. Defeat by Mytton of Cavaliers at EUesmere. Jan. 12 ... 121 XL. Ormond to Lord Byron More Soldiers from Ireland ... 124 XLI. Fairfax raises Siege of Nantwich. Jan. 25 ... ... 125 XLII. Prince Rupert appointed to the command of North Wales, Cheshire, and Shropshire .... ... ... 134 XLIII. State of Shrewsbury in February ... ... ... 136 XLIV. Intercepted letter of Sir Thomas Fairfax ... ... 138 XLV. Lukewarmness of Royalists in Monmouthshire ... ... 139 XLVI. Success of Parliament forces in Pembrokeshire Defeat of Earl of Carbery Haverfordwest, Tenby, &c., taken. March and April ... ... ... ... 140 XLVII. Three Letters from Mr. John Vaughan of Trawscoed, relating to affairs in Pembrokeshire, &c. ... ... ... 154 XLVLTI. Swansea summoned for the Parliament ... ... 158 XLIX. Charge of inhumanity against Admiral Swanley at Milford... 161 L. Ordinance for Associating the Counties of Pembroke, Carmar- then, and Cardigan ... ... ... ... 1 63 LI. Earl of Denbigh, &c., to Committee of both Kingdoms as to State of Shropshire and Cheshire ... ... ... 166 LII. Archbishop of York on Appointment of Sir John Mennes to be Governor of Beaumaris ... ... ... 168 LIII. Oswestry taken from the Royalists by Earl Denbigh and Col. Mytton. June 23. ... ... ... ... 171 LIV. Rumours of design to betray Oswestry Denbigh's letter ... 177 LV. Siege of Oswestry raised by Myddelton and Denbigh ... 179 LVI. Gerard in South Wales Successes of Royalists ... ... 189 LVII. Capture of Royalist Horse at Welshpool. Aug. 5. ... 194 LVIII. Fight at Tarvin, near Chester. Aug. 21, 1644 ... ... 196 UX. Defeat of Royalists at Malpas, Cheshire. Aug. 26 ... 198 LX. Siege of Montgomery raised by Broreton and Myddelton, and Lord Byron defeated. Sept. 18 ... ... ... 201 LXI. Col. Massey takes Monmouth for the Parliament. Sept. 26... 210 LXII. Powis Castle taken by Sir Thomas Myddelton. Oct. 2 ... 212 LXIII. State of North Wales York to Ormond. Oct. 30 ... 214 LXIV. Monmouth retaken by Royalists. Nov. ... ... 217 LXV. Myddelton takes Abbey Cwmhir. Dec. ... ... 219 LXVI. General Laugharne takes Cardigan Castle. Dec. ... 222 LXVII. Myddelton besieges Chirk Castle ... ... ... 224 LXVIII. Lord Byron defeated at Beoston Castle. Jan. 18, 1645 ... 225 LXIX. Of the taking of Cardigan Castle and Town, and of an attempt to regain it ... .. ... ... 226 CONTENTS. Vll. DOCUMENT PAGE LXX. Shrewsbury taken by Parliament. Feb. 22 ... ... 235 LXXI. An intercession on behalf of Prisoners of War ... ... 239 I -XXII. Of ravages committed by Rupert' s soldiers ... ... 240 LXXIII. Siege of Hawarden Castle. April ... ... ... 242 LXXIV. Complaint of Archbishop of York against Sir John Owen being appointed Governor of Conway ... ... 243 LXXV. Lord Byron's Account of defenceless state of Chester. April 26 ... ... ... ... ... 245 LXXVI. Laugharne defeated at Newcastle-Emlyn by Gerard, and driven back to Pembroke and Tenby. April ... ... 248 LXXVII. Symonds' Diary of King's sojourn in South Wales. June 18 Aug. 8 ... ... ... ... ... 255 LXXVI1I. Digby to Rupert as to King's intention to stay in Wales ... 264 LXXIX. Defeat of Royalists at Colby Moor, co. Pemb. Haverfordwest retaken by Laugharne. July 28 ... ... ... 266 LXXX, Symonds' Diary of King's second visit to South Wales. Sept. 6 Oct. 1 ... ... ... ... 268 Defeat of Royalists on Rowton Heath. Sept. 24 ... 272 Carmarthen surrendered to Laugharne. Oct. 12... ... 273 Col. Morgan and Sir Trevor Williams take Monmouth. Oct. 24. Defeat of an attempt to regain it ... ... 279 LXXXIV. Sir William Vaughan defeated by Mytton near Denbigh. Nov. 1 ... ... ... ... ... 282 LXXXV. Declaration of Gentlemen of Brecknockshire for Parliament. Nov. 23 ... ... ... ... ... 284 Prisoners taken at Surprisal of Hereford. Dec. 18 ... 286 Efforts to relieve Chester. Jan., 1646 ... ... 288 Surrender of Chester to Parliament. Feb.] ... ... 292 LXIX. Revolt. of Royalists in Glamorganshire. Feb. ... ... 298 XC. Surrender of Ruthin to Mytton. Aprils ... ... 301 XCI, Aberystwith Castle yielded to Parliament. April 14 ... 305 XCII. Mytton' s proceedings in North Wales. April June ... 306 CHI. Carnarvon taken by Mytton. June 4 ... ... 309 XCIV. Anglesey and Beaumaris submit to the Parliament. June 14 312 XCV. Siege of Raglan. June August ... ... ... 314 XCVI. Conway Town taken by storm, and Castle summoned. Aug. 18 325 :CVII. Salesbury yields Denbigh Castle. Oct. 26 ... ... 328 DVIII. Surrender of Harlech the last Royalist garrison in Wales. March 15, 1647 ... ... ... ... 332 XCIX. Fresh revolt of Royalists in Glamorganshire ... ... 335 C. Outbreak of second Civil War in 1648 Poyer's refusal to disband Discountenanced by other officers ... ... 344 CI. Col. Poyer defeats Col. Fleming and takes Pembroke ... 347 CII. Further revolt of troops Arrival of forces from Bristol before Pembroke ... ... ... ... ... 349 Cm. Some troops disband chiefly Cardiganshire ... ... 351 CIV. Advance of General Horton into Glamorganshire ... 352 CV. State of South Wales Royalist tactics ... ... 353 CVI. Brecknock taken by Horton Fight in Carmarthenshire. April 29 ... ... ... ... ... 355 CYII. Of the same Emlyn Castle fortified State of the country 358 VU1. CONTENTS. DOCUMENT PAGE CVIII. Suppression of insurrectionists in Brecknockshire Horton advances to Glamorganshire Laugharne joins Foyer ... 360 CIX. Battle of St. Fagans. May 8. Defeat of Royalists and list of prisoners ... ... ... ... ... 365 CX. Flintshire and Denbighshire faithful to Parliament ... 370 CXI. Montgomeryshire declares to assist Parliament. May 20 ... 373 CXII. Chepstow after a siege is taken. May 25 ... ... 375 CXIII. Surrender of Tenby to Cromwell. May 31 ... ... 377 CXIV. War breaks out also in North Wales Defeat of Sir John Owen ... ... ... ... ... 380 CXV. An attack on Denbigh Castle. July... ... ... 385 CXVI. Cromwell before Pembroke. May July. Passages during the siege Letters of Cromwell, &c. ... ... 387 CXVII. Suppression of revolt in Anglesey. July ^Oct.... ... 399 DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING TRANSACTIONS IN THE YEAK 1642. I. A Petition from Flintshire to the King at York. DOCUMENT To the King's Most Excellent Majesty, The humble petition of the Gentry, Ministers, and Freeholders of the County of Flint. >~-^~> A ' D> 1642< Presented to his Majesty at York, the fourth of August, 1642. Sheweth, That your petitioners do, with all due submission, thankfulness, and joy of heart, acknowledge the happiness they have enjoyed of a long peace under your gracious government, and your goodness in yielding to a ready redress of such grievances as have grown in that time of ease and security, and in enacting such laws in this Parliament as your petitioners hope will prevent the like for the future. They are further tenderly apprehensive of your Majesty's trans- cendent goodness, in your free condescending to give your people so full and clear an account of your actions and intentions,