Slow Walks Round Ruthin | a Guided Tour Slow Walks Eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Slow Walks Round Ruthin | a Guided Tour Slow Walks Eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 3 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 2 slow walks round ruthin | a guided tour slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 3 introduction This booklet describes three Slow Walks around the streets of Ruthin. Two will take you more or less in a straight line, and one is circular; they all finish in St Peter’s Square in the centre of town. Later in the booklet, the ‘Stepping Out’ section highlights places of interest on the outskirts of Ruthin; these excursions are at opposite ends of the town and it may be best, depending on how fit you are, to take your car, if you have one, to the starting point of each walk. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Denbighshire County Council. 100023408. 2009. Ruthin is at the crossroads of the A494 (Queensferry to Dolgellau) with the A525 (Rhyl to Whitchurch). It can be reached by bus from Rhyl, Wrexham, Corwen and Llangollen. 2 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 3 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 4 introduction contents This booklet describes three Slow Walks around the streets of Ruthin. Two will take you more or less in a straight line, and one is circular; they all finish in St Peter’s Square in the centre of town. Later in the booklet, the ‘Stepping Out’ section highlights places of interest on the outskirts of Ruthin; these excursions are at opposite ends of the town and it may be best, depending on how fit you are, to take your car, if you have one, to the starting point of each walk. card1_LayoutWelcome 1 22/11/2012 15:40 Page 1 page 4 BedrockWelcome page 45 ABedrock Well-Trodden Path page 56 FootprintsA Well-Trodden Path page 16 6 TopFootprints of the Town – and Around page 1620 SteppingTop of the Out Town – and Around page 2030 RuthinStepping and Out District Civic Association, publishers of this booklet, is pagethe local 30 organisation concerned with the quality of buildings old and new, throughout Ruthin and in nearby villages. Each year, in September, along with Denbigh Ruthin and District Civic Association, compilers of this booklet, is the local and other local civic societies, Denbighshire County Council and Ruthin Town organisation concerned with the quality of buildings old and new, throughout Council, it organises an Open Heritage Weekend, one of many throughout Ruthin and in nearby villages. Each year, in September, along with Denbigh Europe, during which the doors of historic buildings are opened free of and other local civic societies, Denbighshire County Council and Ruthin Town charge;Prosiect toursCelf C roundymune thedol Btownro C inonm esuchirch athemesr y cyd âas'r a rMedievaltist Ruthin, Crime andCouncil, Punishment, it organises andL u anthene dOpen history Rhys Heritage P ofar rshops,i Weekend, are led by one knowledgeable of many throughout people. Europe, during which the doors of historic buildings are opened free of Bro originalcharge;Cinme itextr ctoursh com roundmuDereknit ythe aJonesr ttowns pro jeonct suchin co nthemesjunction as w itMedievalh artist Ruthin, Crime originaland Punishment, translation and HafinaLu then eClwydd history Rhys P ofar rshops,i are led by knowledgeable people. pictures Miles Anderson specialtext thanks PhilDerek Ebbrell Jones and Arnold Hughes for expert comments. translation Hafina Clwyd Firstpictures published 2009 - RevisedMiles 2014Anderson © Ruthin and District Civic Association 2014 Thisspecial project thanks has receivedPhil funding Ebbrell through and the Arnold Rural Development Hughes for Plan expert comments. 01824 705800 for Wales 2007-2013, which is funded by the Welsh Government and the© Ruthin European and AgriculturalDistrict Civic Fund Association for Rural 2009 development. Slow Walks round Ruthin was funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund (Awards for All Wales) and by Ruthin Town Council. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Denbighshire County Council. 100023408. 2009. Ruthin is at the crossroads of the A494 (Queensferry to Dolgellau) with the A525 (Rhyl to Whitchurch). It can be reached by bus from Rhyl, Wrexham, finelineprintandweb.co.uk designed and produced by www.whitefox-design.co.uk Corwen and Llangollen. 2 3 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 5 welcome! St Peter’s Square. Ruthin is a most inviting place, even From St Peter’s Square, at the top from a distance. Two of its most of the town, there are magnificent prominent landmarks – the slender views of the surrounding country. spire of St Peter’s Church, and the Four streets radiate from the intensely red sandstone walls of square, giving you some idea of the the Ruthin Castle Hotel, at each shape of the centre, which hasn’t end of the hill on which the small really changed since the 13th town stands, are easily visible from century. The town has, of course, vantage points in the Vale of Clwyd grown considerably, spreading below, and from the Clwydian range down the hill and beyond, especially of hills above; they suggest that this during the 19th and 20th centuries town is worth more than a quick (its population at the 2011 census look round and away; in fact you was 5461); but at its heart, Ruthin need at least a couple of days to see is still small enough to allow you to it thoroughly and without rushing. see it in detail: its many handsome and historic buildings, but also its Our title, ‘Slow Walks round Ruthin’, more ‘ordinary’ shops and houses is intended to tempt you to do just which are also worth your interest that. Decide to stay and enjoy the and attention. atmosphere and you are soon aware that Ruthin is a real place; local Welcome, therefore, to our guide people meet and greet each other, to Ruthin in close-up, describing in Welsh or English, in the streets three ‘slow walks’ and providing and shops; they are happy to spend notes on the streets and buildings the time of day with family, friends which will, we hope, catch your and acquaintances because this eye. ‘Slow walks’, like ‘slow food’, is, first and foremost, a community, allow you to savour a place and people’s home town. enjoy it all the more. 4 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 5 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 6 welcome! bedrock First, a word about ‘the ground beneath your feet’. There appears to have been a Roman settlement in the vicinity, but little trace of it has been found and the place was not called Ruthin. The latest scholarship suggests that Ruthin (Rhuthun) means ‘red edge’; it is named from the red sandstone on which the medieval town was built. If you want to see the ‘raw’ sandstone, there is a spectacular example outside the town centre, where Llanrhydd Road St Peter’s Square. cuts through the rock. Its use as a Llanrhydd Road. building material is everywhere certainty that for long periods of its apparent. history there were enough rich men to leave us a wealth of wood. Limestone is also plentiful locally. It has been quarried over the centuries to provide building materials for Ruthin and many other places in North East Wales; bricks and mortar have been added over the centuries, making for a town with a rich variety of texture. Ruthin and the Clwydian Hills. Another material to look out for is wood. Time and again on the walks you will see references to timber- framed buildings – from the 15th to the 17th centuries – many of them built for local merchants and landowners. It seems likely that much of the wood was local – there are many oak woods near Ruthin. Either way, we can say with some Castle Street. 4 5 slow walks eng 10/2/09 09:29 Page 7 a well-trodden path nourishment and material help were provided), via the Courthouse (where justice was dispensed), would have been in everyday use. Towards the end of the 17th century, a fourth public building, a Town Hall (built 1663, demolished 1863) would have been a regular port of call; a 19th century print shows it to have had two gables, a bell tower and at least two porches with arched entrances. Our first walk is based on the three landmark buildings that remain; it has been a ‘well-trodden path’ from the beginning. Start at Ruthin Castle at the southern end of the sandstone ridge. Building began in 1277, at the behest of the English king, Edward Work on the Castle and St Peter’s I. Ruthin Castle was, for several began within a few years of each centuries, a military garrison as well other in the late 13th century. as a landowner’s house. Ruthin was Roughly halfway between them, always in Wales, but the presence the Courthouse (now the NatWest of the Castle made clear, in no Bank), was built a century later. In uncertain terms, that the English (in medieval times, the path between the persons of the de Grey family the Castle (the seat of power), and and their successors) were in control the church building (where spiritual here. A local Welsh prince, Owain Glyndŵr, challenged their authority in 1400, burning down some of the growing town before he was finally overcome. He is a major figure in Welsh history, not to mention Ruthin’s. (And the new Wrexham University is named after him). Old Ruthin Castle did not fare well in comparison with Rhuddlan or the great English castles of North West Wales. Quite a lot of the structure was flattened in the 17th century during the Civil War; but what remains - vaults, curtain walls and basements are well Ruthin Castle Hotel.
Recommended publications
  • The London Gazette, December 7, 1883
    6312 THE LONDON GAZETTE, DECEMBER 7, 1883, county of Denbigh comprising the parishes, of Staff Corps, by Catherine, his wife, daughter of Clocaenog, Efenechtyd, Gryffylliog, . Llanbedr, Thomas Wentworth Buller, Commander in Her Llanelidan, Llanganhafal^ ,and Llanychan, and Majesty's Fleet, and niece of James Buller, those portions of the parishes of LlanfairdyiFryn- late of Dunjey aforesaid, Esquire, both deceased, clwyd, Llanynys, Llanrhydd, and , Llanfcwrog Her Royal licence and authority that he and his which are not in the borough of Ruthin^ in the issue may, in compliance with a clause contained petty sessional of Ruthin, and also the parishes in the last will and testament of his maternal of Llandyrnog, Llangwyfen, and Nantglyn, the great uncle, the said James Buller, assume the townships of Aberwheeler$ Penbedw, Wigfair, surname of Buller in addition to and after that of and Meriadcg, and those portions of the parishes Hughes, and that ,he and they may bear the arms of Henllan, and Llanrhaiadr-yn-Cinmerch which of Bulier quarterly with those of his and their are not in the borough of Denbigh, in the petty own family ; such arms being first duly exemplified sessional division of Isaled,—which was declared according to the laws of arms and recorded in the by Order of Council dated the eleventh day of College of Arms, otherwise the said Royal licence September, one thousand eight hundred and and. permission to be void .and of none effect: eighty-three, to be an Area infected with foot- And to command that the said Royal concession and-mouth disease, is hereby declared to be ,free and declaration be recorded in Her Majesty's from foot-and-mouth disease, and that Area shall, College of Arms.
    [Show full text]
  • Bathafarn and Llanbedr Estate Records, (GB 0210 BATEDR)
    Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - Bathafarn and Llanbedr Estate Records, (GB 0210 BATEDR) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 05, 2017 Printed: May 05, 2017 Wrth lunio'r disgrifiad hwn dilynwyd canllawiau ANW a seiliwyd ar ISAD(G) Ail Argraffiad; rheolau AACR2; ac LCSH This description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) Second Edition; AACR2; and LCSH https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/bathafarn-and-llanbedr-estate-records-2 archives.library .wales/index.php/bathafarn-and-llanbedr-estate-records-2 Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk Bathafarn and Llanbedr Estate Records, Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Hanes gweinyddol / Braslun bywgraffyddol | Administrative history | Biographical sketch ......................... 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 4 Trefniant | Arrangement .................................................................................................................................. 4 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism, Culture and Countryside
    TOURISM, CULTURE AND COUNTRYSIDE SERVICE PLAN Key Priorities and Improvements for 2009 – 2011 Directorate : Environment Service : Tourism Culture & Countryside Head of Service: Paul Murphy Lead Member : David Thomas 1 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Tourism, Culture and Countryside became part of the Environment Directorate on May 1 2008, moving across from the Lifelong Learning Directorate. The service is made up of the following :- Countryside Services – comprises an integrated team of different specialisms including: Biodiversity and Nature Conservation; Archaeology; Coed Cymru; Wardens, Countryside Recreation and Visitor Services; Heather and Hillforts; and manages the Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), initiatives on Walking for Health, Open and Coastal Access, and owns and manages 2 Country Parks and a further 22 Countryside Sites. The Services’ work is wide-ranging, is both statutory and non-statutory in nature and involves partnerships with external agencies and organisations in most cases. The work of the Service within the Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) and Heather and Hillforts HLF project is a good example of the essential collaboration and the close co-ordination needed in our activities. The Countryside Council for Wales, as a key funding and work partner, also guide and influence our work through jointly set objectives and outcomes. Heritage Services – responsible for the management and development of the County's heritage provision including Nantclwyd y Dre, Plas Newydd, Llangollen; Rhyl Museum; Ruthin Gaol; and the Service’s museum store.Each venue has a wealth of material and is an ideal educational resource. The service also arranges exhibitions and works closely with local history and heritage organisations, and school groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Settlements in Denbighshire
    CPAT Report No 1257 Historic settlements in Denbighshire THE CLWYD-POWYS ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST CPAT Report No 1257 Historic settlements in Denbighshire R J Silvester, C H R Martin and S E Watson March 2014 Report for Cadw The Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 41 Broad Street, Welshpool, Powys, SY21 7RR tel (01938) 553670, fax (01938) 552179 www.cpat.org.uk © CPAT 2014 CPAT Report no. 1257 Historic Settlements in Denbighshire, 2014 An introduction............................................................................................................................ 2 A brief overview of Denbighshire’s historic settlements ............................................................ 6 Bettws Gwerfil Goch................................................................................................................... 8 Bodfari....................................................................................................................................... 11 Bryneglwys................................................................................................................................ 14 Carrog (Llansantffraid Glyn Dyfrdwy) .................................................................................... 16 Clocaenog.................................................................................................................................. 19 Corwen ...................................................................................................................................... 22 Cwm .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of the Civil War in Wales and the Marches
    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE DOCUMENTS. CAKMAKTHEN : " ' MORGAN AND DAVIES, WELSHMAN 1871. MEMOIRS OP THE CIVIL WAR IN WALES AND THE MARCHES. 16421649. BT JOHN ROLAND PHILLIPS OK LINCOLN'S INN, BABEISTKB-AT-LAW. IN TWO VOLUMES. YOL. II. LONDON I LONGMANS, GREEN, & Co. 1874. V, X CONTENTS. DOCUMENT PAGE I. A Petition from Flintshire to the King at York. August, 1642 1 II. Parliament Order to call out Militia in Pembrokeshire 4 III. Chester declares against the Array. August 8 IV. The King at Shrewsbury and Chester, various letters. Sept. ... 10 V. Marquis of Hertford takes Cardiff for the King. Aug. 23 VI. Visit of Prince of Wales to Raglan Castle. Oct. ... 26 VII. Hint at Shrewsbury the King departs thence. Oct. 30 VIII. Nantwich in trouble for opposing the King 33 IX. After the battle of Edghill old Rhyme. 36 X. Welsh under Marquis of Hertford defeated at Tewkesbury. Dec. 38 XI. Shropshire Royalists' resolution for the King. Dec. 42 XII. Agreement of Neutrality in Cheshire. Dec. 44 XIII. The History of the Cheshire Neutrality 46 XIV. Fight at Middlewich Sir W. Brereton defeats Royalists. Jan. 1643 49 XV. Battle of Torperley. Feb. 21. 52 XVI. Brereton' s Account of Battle of Middlewich 54 XVII. Sir Thomas Aston' s Account ditto 56 XVIII. List of Prisoners ditto 62 XIX. Defeat of Lord Herbert at Gloucester. March 25 ... 63 XX. Monmouth and Chepstow taken by Waller 66 XXI. Surrender of Hereford. April 25 69 XXII. Sir Thomas Myddelton's Commission as Major-General of North Wales ..
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to the Festival of Gardens North Wales How to Find Us
    www.gardensnorthwales.co.uk Welcome to the Festival wales north in it find you’ll of Gardens North Wales How to find us adventure your Whatever North Wales is opening its gates to a stunning collection of world-class gardens which includes a selection of ‘newly discovered gardens’ as well as You might be PLAS TAN Y BWLCH 15 PLAS CADNANT HIDDEN GARDENS 16 those which have become firm favourites. surprised, but we’re The historic Victorian gardens contain Rates Beautifully restored historic garden. Two Rates many rare and exotic shrubs and trees Adults/Seniors £4.00 acre formal Walled Garden with pool. Adults: £7.50; Seniors: £7; Children: £2 really easy to get from around the world and are a garden Children £2.00 Contact for all seasons. Contact Picturesque Valley Gardens; dramatic rock Patrick Davies to From anywhere Andrew Oughton formations; river, waterfalls and woodland Nearest Railway The gardens are complimented by an Nearest Railway with red squirrels. Many interesting and Bangor 3 miles excellent tea room serving a variety of Blaenau Ffestiniog rare plants; beautiful herbaceous borders; Dates Open in Britain. Swansea home-made cakes and snacks. Dates Open colourful displays through the seasons. April to end October January - December Traditional Tea Room and Visitor Centre. (see website for full details) Guided or self-led visits can be arranged Opening Times Selection of garden plants for sale. all year round. 10am until dusk 2017 is the second year of the North Wales Festival of Gardens, a unique event which brings together the finest gardens within one of the most beautiful regions of the British Isles.
    [Show full text]
  • RUTHIN CASTLE: a PRIVATE HOSPITAL for the INVESTIGATION and TREATMENT of OBSCURE MEDICAL DISEASES (1923-1950) by R
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central RUTHIN CASTLE: A PRIVATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INVESTIGATION AND TREATMENT OF OBSCURE MEDICAL DISEASES (1923-1950) by R. S. ALLISON, V.R.D., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.P. Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast A LESSER-KNOWN development in medicine in Great Britain was the opening in 1923 of Ruthin Castle, North Wales, the first private hospital for the investigation and treatment of obscure internal diseases. Apart from the inevitable publicity it evoked, and although the clinic acquired a wide reputation, it remained unadver- tised except for a regular notice in the Quarterly Journal of Medicine. This announced simply that pati- ents could be received for investigation and treatment on the authority of their doctor and that mental cases would not be accept- ed. It also commented briefly on the historic setting of the Castle and the beauty of its environ- ment. The clinical director was Doctor, later Sir Edmund Ivens Spriggs, K.C.V.O., M.D., F.R.C.P., J.P., who for years had been a con- sultant physician on the staff of St. George's Hos- pital, London, following an academic career in which his training in physiology had played a major part. His withdrawal from prac- tice in London in 1910 was brought about by a severe illness: pleurisy with effu- sion, after which in due course he was persuaded not to return to London but 22 to take on the clinical directorship of a small private hospital at Duff House, Banff, designed for medical cases rather than tuberculosis, which was managed and financed by a group of doctors, notably Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Out & About 2014
    out & about 2014 in the Clwydian Range & Dee Valley AONB and Denbighshire’s Countryside FREE Q family fun, walking, cycling and much more welcome Our 2014 programme offers a range of ways to enjoy the stunning landscape of the Clwydian Range & Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and surrounding countryside. s Please book to participate in any of our family events with this symbol during the 7 days running up to the event. Please book for all walks as this helps us to ensure we have enough staff available for the event. If you can’t attend please let us know as we usually have a reserve list of people waiting to join us. We have been granted funding for this year but cannot guarantee being able to produce a paper copy of the Out & About every year, however we will publish all the events on our websites and eventsnorthwales.co.uk as usual. If you would like to receive links please register your email address by clicking on the envelope symbol on our homepage www.denbighshirecountryside.org.uk and we will add you to the Denbighshire Countryside Service database (this is not shared with any third parties). Keep reading to the end for our list of weekly and monthly walks. We hope you enjoy getting Out & About in our outstanding countryside. 2 contact us: Denbighshire Countryside Service Loggerheads Country Park, Near Mold, Denbighshire. CH7 5LH Tel: 01352 810614 Email: [email protected] Denbighshire Countryside Service, Environment Directorate, Denbighshire County Council www.denbighshirecountryside.org.uk
    [Show full text]
  • Partneriaethau Dendrocronoleg Dendrochronology Partnerships
    Partneriaethau Dendrocronoleg DYDDIO HEN DAI CYMREIG DATING OLD WELSH HOUSES PROSIECT DENDROCRONOLEG NORTH WEST WALES GOGLEDD ORLLEWIN CYMRU DENDROCHRONOLOGY PROJECT Dendrochronology Partnerships Mae’r Comisiwn wrthi’n dyddio amrywiaeth o dai ac eglwysi fel rhan The Royal Commission is dating a range of houses and churches as o’i Raglen Dyddio Blwyddgylch Genedlaethol. Mae’r panel hwn yn part of its National Tree-ring Dating Programme. This panel illustrates rhoi sylw i rai adeiladau cynnar pwysig sydd wedi cael eu dyddio’n some important early buildings which have been tree-ring dated ddiweddar gan y Comisiwn Brenhinol a’i bartneriaid. recently by the Royal Commission and its partners. Chwith: Pen-y-bryn (Llansilin) yw un o’r tai canoloesol mwyaf coeth a adeiladwyd o goed sydd wedi goroesi yng Nghymru. Cafodd y coed ar gyfer y cyplau enfawr eu torri i lawr rhwng 1483 a 1487. Comisiynwyd y gwaith dyddio gan y Comisiwn Brenhinol. Left: Pen-y-bryn (Llansilin) is one of the most elaborate surviving timber-built medieval houses in Wales. The timber for the great trusses was felled between 1483–87. Dating commissioned by the Royal Commission. De: Staff Labordy Dendrocronoleg Rhydychen yn samplu coed. Right: Sampling in progress by the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory. NPRN 30520 De Isod: Achubwyd coed o’r Gwesty yn Abaty Dinas Basing, a ddifrodwyd gan dân, i’w ddyddio yn y dyfodol. Mae dendrocronoleg wedi dangos i’r coed ar gyfer cwpl y corunbost gael ei dorri i lawr c. 1385; dyma un o’r adeiladau cynharaf yng Nghymru i gael ei ddyddio yn y modd hwn.
    [Show full text]
  • Charities Report
    REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1184851 Report of the Trustees and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020 for Dyffryn Clwyd Mission Area Salisbury & Company Chartered Accountants Irish Square Upper Denbigh Road St Asaph Denbighshire LL17 0RN Dyffryn Clwyd Mission Area Contents of the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 Page Report of the Trustees 1 to 5 Independent Examiner's Report 6 Statement of Financial Activities 7 Balance Sheet 8 Notes to the Financial Statements 9 to 17 Detailed Statement of Financial Activities 18 to 19 Dyffryn Clwyd Mission Area Report of the Trustees for the year ended 31 December 2020 The trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2020. The trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities' issued in March 2005. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity Number 1184851 Dyffryn Clwyd Mission Area was registered with the Charity Commission on 19th August 2019. Principal address Dyffryn Clwyd Mission Area Parish Rooms Cloisters Courtyard Church Walks Ruthin LL15 1BW Tel 01824 707820 Email: [email protected] The Churches which make up the Mission Area Ruthin Town Churches St Peter Ruthin Town St Mwrog and St Mary Llanfwrog St Meugan's Llanrhydd Dyffryn Clwyd North St Garmon Llanarmon yn Ial St Peter Llanbedr DC St Cynhafal Llangynhafal St Hychan Llanychan St Saeran Llanynys Dyffryn Clwyd South St Cynfarch and St Mary Llanfair DC St Elidan Llanelidan St Michael Efenechtyd St Marys' Cyffylliog St Foddhyd Clocaenog Names of Representatives in 2020 and their Churches All were appointed in April 2017 and can continue for a term of three years, from the date of registration of the mission area with the Charity Commission, 19th August 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Ruthin Castle Library (NLW MS 22715B)
    Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - Catalogue of Ruthin Castle Library (NLW MS 22715B) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 12, 2017 Printed: May 12, 2017 https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/catalogue-of-ruthin-castle-library archives.library .wales/index.php/catalogue-of-ruthin-castle-library Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk Catalogue of Ruthin Castle Library Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 3 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Pwyntiau mynediad | Access points ............................................................................................................... 4 - Tudalen | Page 2 - NLW MS 22715B Catalogue of Ruthin Castle Library Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information Lleoliad | Repository: Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Teitl | Title: Catalogue of Ruthin Castle Library ID: NLW MS 22715B Virtua system control vtls004278356
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
    The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification.
    [Show full text]