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SLAM Project
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69924 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e69924 Data Paper SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: I - the spiders from native forests of Terceira and Pico Islands (2012-2019) Ricardo Costa‡, Paulo A. V. Borges‡,§ ‡ cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, São Pedro, 9700-042, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal § IUCN SSC Mid-Atlantic Islands Specialist Group,, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal Corresponding author: Paulo A. V. Borges ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pedro Cardoso Received: 09 Jun 2021 | Accepted: 05 Jul 2021 | Published: 01 Sep 2021 Citation: Costa R, Borges PAV (2021) SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: I - the spiders from native forests of Terceira and Pico Islands (2012-2019). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69924. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69924 Abstract Background Long-term monitoring of invertebrate communities is needed to understand the impact of key biodiversity erosion drivers (e.g. habitat fragmentation and degradation, invasive species, pollution, climatic changes) on the biodiversity of these high diverse organisms. The data we present are part of the long-term project SLAM (Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores) that started in 2012, aiming to understand the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers on Azorean native forests (Azores, Macaronesia, Portugal). In this contribution, the design of the project, its objectives and the first available data for the spider fauna of two Islands (Pico and Terceira) are described. -
Phylogeny of the Tachinidae (Diptera) As Inferred from Morphological Evidence
Systematic Entomology (2014), 39, 335–353 Signal through the noise? Phylogeny of the Tachinidae (Diptera) as inferred from morphological evidence PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI1,2, JAMES E. O’HARA3, D. MONTGOMERY WOOD3, HIROSHI SHIMA4,DIEGOJ. INCLAN5 andJOHN O. STIREMAN III6 1Department of Biology and Biotechnology ‘Charles Darwin’, University of Rome ‘Sapienza’, Rome, Italy, 2Centro Nazionale Biodiversita` Forestale – Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Verona, Italy, 3Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 4Kyushu University Museum, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, 5DAFNAE-Entomology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy and 6Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. Abstract. The oestroid family Tachinidae represents one of the most diverse lineages of insect parasitoids. Despite their broad distribution, diversity and important role as biological control agents, the phylogeny of this family remains poorly known. Here, we review the history of tachinid systematics and present the first quantitative phylogenetic analysis of the family based on morphological data. Cladistic analyses were conducted using 135 morphological characters from 492 species belonging to 180 tachinid genera, including the four currently recognized subfamilies (Dexiinae, Exoristinae, Phasiinae, Tachininae) and all major tribes. We used characters of eggs, first-instar larvae and adults of both sexes. We examined the effects of implied weighting by reanalysing the data with varying concavity factors. Our analysis generally supports the subfamily groupings Dexiinae + Phasiinae and Tachininae + Exoristinae, with only the Exoristinae and the Phasiinae reconstructed as monophyletic assemblages under a wide range of weighting schemes. Under these conditions, the Dexiinae, which were previously considered a well-established monophyletic assemblage, are reconstructed as being paraphyletic with respect to the Phasiinae. -
The Biodiversity of Terrestrial Arthropods in Azores Manual Versión Española
Revista IDE@ - SEA, nº 5B (30-06-2015): 1–24. ISSN 2386-7183 1 Ibero Diversidad Entomológica @ccesible www.sea-entomologia.org/IDE@ Introduction The biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in Azores Manual Versión española The biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in Azores Carla Rego1,2, Mário Boieiro1,2, Virgílio Vieira1,2,3 & Paulo A.V. Borges1,2 1 Azorean Biodiversity Group (GBA, CITA-A) and Platform for Enhancing Ecological Research & Sustainability (PEERS), Universidade dos Açores, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, 9700 -042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal. 2 cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores - Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal. 3 Departamento de Biologia, Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 1. The Azores archipelago The Azores are a volcanic archipelago located in the middle of North Atlantic Ocean. Together with the archipelagos of Madeira, Selvagens, Canary Islands and Cabo Verde, they are part of Macaronesia, the “happy islands” (Fernández-Palacios, 2010). The Azorean Islands were discovered by Portuguese naviga- tors in 1427 (Santa Maria), Flores and Corvo being the last islands to be found in 1452. However, accord- ing to old maps its existence was previously known. It is believed that the archipelago received its name from birds that were common in these islands either the Goshawk (Açor in Portuguese) or a local subspe- cies of Buzzard (Buteo buteo rothschildi) that the sailors erroneously identified as goshawks (Frutuoso, 1963). The archipelago is composed by nine main islands and some small islets. The islands are divided in three groups: the eastern group with Santa Maria, São Miguel and Formigas islets, the central group with Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial and the western group composed by Flores and Corvo (Fig. -
Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde
download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde \ Serie A (Biologie) 3- ' r"° r SEP 6 "' Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Schloss Rosenstein, 7000 Stuttgart 1 Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 369 228 S. Stuttgart, 30. 11. 1984 Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera) By Benno Herting, Stuttgart Sum mary An annotated catalogue is given of all described and identified Palearctic Tachinidae inclu- ding their Synonyms. Species-group nomina dubia which cannot be placed in a certain genus are, however, omitted. One new name, Prosethilla nom.n. for Chaetinella Mesnil 1949 (preoc- cupied name) is proposed. A summary of the new Synonyms is given on p. 183. Zusammenfassung Dies ist ein mit Anmerkungen versehener Katalog aller beschriebenen und gültigen Arten und Gattungen paläarktischer Tachiniden und ihrer Synonyme. Nomina dubia der Art-Kate- gorie sind jedoch nicht angeführt, wenn sie nicht einer bestimmten Gattung zugeordnet werden können. Ein neuer Name, Prosethilla nom. n. für Chaetinella Mesnil 1949 (präokkupierter Name), ist gegeben worden. Eine Liste der neuen Synonyme findet sich auf S. 183. Contents Introduction 2 Acknowledgements 3 Explanation of lay-out 4 Catalogue 5 Subfamily Exoristinae 5—84 Exoristini p. 5, — Blondeliini p. 18, — Acemyiini p. 33, — Ethillini p. 35, — Winthemiini p. 37, — Eryciini p. 40, — Goniini p. 63 Subfamily Tachininae 84 — 137 Tachinini p. 84, — Nemoraeini p. 95, — Linnaemyiini p. 96, — Ernestiini, p. 102, — Brachymerini p. 111, — Pelatachinini p. 112, — Macquartiinip. 112, — Triarthriini p. 115, — Neaerini p. 1 17, — Siphonini p. 120, — Les- kiini p. 126, — Minthoini p. 132, — Microphthalmini p. 135, — Ormiini p. 136 Subfamily Dexiinae 137-162 Dexiini p. -
CHECKLIST of the TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) of AMERICA NORTH of MEXICO By
CHECKLIST OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO by James E. O'Hara & D. Monty Wood 28 January 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number below to go to the page indicated Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Subfamily Dexiinae ...................................................................................................................... 4 Campylochetini ..................................................................................................................... 4 Dexiini ................................................................................................................................... 4 Dufouriini .............................................................................................................................. 6 Epigrimyiini ........................................................................................................................... 7 Eutherini ................................................................................................................................ 7 Freraeini ................................................................................................................................ 7 Imitomyiini ............................................................................................................................ 7 Palpostomatini ...................................................................................................................... -
Diversity and Distribution of Arthropods in Native Forests of the Azores Archipelago
Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago CLARA GASPAR1,2, PAULO A.V. BORGES1 & KEVIN J. GASTON2 Gaspar, C., P.A.V. Borges & K.J. Gaston 2008. Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences 25: 01-30. Since 1999, our knowledge of arthropods in native forests of the Azores has improved greatly. Under the BALA project (Biodiversity of Arthropods of Laurisilva of the Azores), an extensive standardised sampling protocol was employed in most of the native forest cover of the Archipelago. Additionally, in 2003 and 2004, more intensive sampling was carried out in several fragments, resulting in nearly a doubling of the number of samples collected. A total of 6,770 samples from 100 sites distributed amongst 18 fragments of seven islands have been collected, resulting in almost 140,000 specimens having been caught. Overall, 452 arthropod species belonging to Araneae, Opilionida, Pseudoscorpionida, Myriapoda and Insecta (excluding Diptera and Hymenoptera) were recorded. Altogether, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Araneae and Lepidoptera comprised the major proportion of the total diversity (84%) and total abundance (78%) found. Endemic species comprised almost half of the individuals sampled. Most of the taxonomic, colonization, and trophic groups analysed showed a significantly left unimodal distribution of species occurrences, with almost all islands, fragments or sites having exclusive species. Araneae was the only group to show a strong bimodal distribution. Only a third of the species was common to both the canopy and soil, the remaining being equally exclusive to each stratum. Canopy and soil strata showed a strongly distinct species composition, the composition being more similar within the same stratum regardless of the location, than within samples from both strata at the same location. -
Forest Management and the Impact on Water Resources: a Review of 13 Countries
United Nations International Educational, Scientific and Hydrological Cultural Organization Programme Forest Management and the impact on water resources: a review of 13 countries IHP - VIII / Technical document Nº 37 Latin America and the Caribbean United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization International Hydrological Programme International Sediment Initiative Forest management and the impact on water resources: a review of 13 countries EDITORS Pablo A. Garcia-Chevesich, Daniel G. Neary, David F. Scott, Richard G. Benyon, Teresa Reyna. Published in 2017 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and UNESCO Regional Office for Sciences for Latin America and the Caribbean – UNESCO Montevideo © UNESCO 2017 ISBN 978-92-3-100216-8 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/ open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover photo: CC0 License Graphic design: Leonardo Alvarez de Ron Cover design: María Noel Pereyra Typeset: Pablo García Chevesich Edition: Miguel Doria, Soledad Benítez, Joaquín Jafif and Tatiana Másmela Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ -
СПОРІДНЕНІСТЬ ОКРЕМИХ РОДІВ ПІДРОДИНИ EXORISTINAE.Pdf
Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету ЕНТОМОЛОГІЯ Серія Біологія, Випуск 27, 2010: 137–139 © Фаринець С. І., 2010 УДК 599.773.4 СПОРІДНЕНІСТЬ ОКРЕМИХ РОДІВ ПІДРОДИНИ EXORISTINAE (DIPTERA, TACHINIDAE) ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ МОРФОБІОЛОГІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ГЕНІТАЛІЙ САМОК ТА ЛИЧИНОК І-ГО ВІКУ Фаринець С. І. Спорідненість окремих родів підродини Exoristinae (Diptera, Tachinidae) за результатами морфобіологічного аналізу геніталій самок та личинок 1-го віку. — С. І. Фаринець. — Проведене порівняльно-морфологічне дослі- дження деяких слабо вивчених морфологічних ознак генітального апарата самок тахін та личинок І-го віку за ме- тодом Ward’s method на основі розрахунків Euclidean distances дозволяє зробити деякі висновки щодо трактування спорідненості між окремими родами підродин. Ключові слова: тахіни, триба, підродина, геніталії, самка, личинка, спорідненість. Адреса: Ужгородський національний університет, кафедра зоології, вул.А.Волошина,32, м. Ужгород, 88000, Україна. Cognation of separate genera subfamilies of Exoristinae (Diptera, Tachinidae) for results of morphobiologicaly analysis genitalia of females and larvae of 1th age. — S. Farynets. — Conducted comparatively-morphologicalresearches of some poorly studied of morphological properties genital of females tachin and larvae of 1 th age by the Ward’s method on to ba- sis of calculation of Euclidean distances allows to do some conclusions in relations of cognation between of separate genera subfamilies. Key words: tachines, tribes, subfamily, genitalia, larvae, female, cognation. Address: Uzhgorod -
World Genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and Their Regional Occurrence
WORLD GENERA OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) AND THEIR REGIONAL OCCURRENCE by 1 1 James E. O’Hara and Shannon J. Henderson 18 December 2018 Version 10.0 ________________________ 1 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Cover image: Female of Xanthoepalpus bicolor (Williston) on a flower in Lockett Meadow, San Francisco Peaks, Arizona. Picture by J.E. O’Hara, 5 July 2017. WORLD GENERA OF THE TACHINIDAE TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number to go to the page indicated Foreword ................................................................................................................................. 2 Biogeographic summary ......................................................................................................... 3 World species of the Tachinidae ............................................................................................. 5 Publication history of world genera list ................................................................................... 5 Table of genera and their regional occurrence ........................................................................ 6 References ..............................................................................................................................82 Select a letter to go directly to the corresponding genus in the list of world genera A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | -
Standardised Arthropod (Arthropoda) Inventory Across Natural and Anthropogenic Impacted Habitats in the Azores Archipelago
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62157 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e62157 Data Paper Standardised arthropod (Arthropoda) inventory across natural and anthropogenic impacted habitats in the Azores archipelago José Marcelino‡, Paulo A. V. Borges§,|, Isabel Borges ‡, Enésima Pereira§‡, Vasco Santos , António Onofre Soares‡ ‡ cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Madre de Deus, 9500, Ponta Delgada, Portugal § cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, São Pedro, 9700-042, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal | IUCN SSC Mid-Atlantic Islands Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal Corresponding author: Paulo A. V. Borges ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pedro Cardoso Received: 17 Dec 2020 | Accepted: 15 Feb 2021 | Published: 10 Mar 2021 Citation: Marcelino J, Borges PAV, Borges I, Pereira E, Santos V, Soares AO (2021) Standardised arthropod (Arthropoda) inventory across natural and anthropogenic impacted habitats in the Azores archipelago. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62157. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62157 Abstract Background In this paper, we present an extensive checklist of selected arthropods and their distribution in five Islands of the Azores (Santa Maria. São Miguel, Terceira, Flores and Pico). Habitat surveys included five herbaceous and four arboreal habitat types, scaling up from native to anthropogenic managed habitats. We aimed to contribute -
World Genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and Their Regional Occurrence
WORLD GENERA OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) AND THEIR REGIONAL OCCURRENCE by James E. O’Hara1 9 May 2016 Version 9.0 ________________________ 1 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number to go to the page indicated Foreword ................................................................................................................................. 2 Biogeographic summary ......................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 4 Table of genera and their regional occurrence ........................................................................ 4 References ..............................................................................................................................86 Select a letter to go directly to the corresponding genus in the list of world genera A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z FOREWORD The table below is a listing of all valid tachinid genera of the world with their regional occurrence. It was compiled from the generic names and distributions given in the most recent regional catalogues, as listed here, and brought up-to-date using information from subsequently published papers. Regional catalogues Nearctic Region -
Diptera: Tachinidae)
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 20(3): 53-66, 2018 Research Article Print ISSN:1302-0250 Online ISSN:2651-3579 Tachinid Fauna of Serbia and Montenegro Updated with New Findings (Diptera: Tachinidae) Saša S. STANKOVIĆ1* Vladimir ŽIKIĆ1 Marijana Ilić MILOŠEVIĆ1 Rudolf RITT2 Hans-Peter TSCHORSNIG3 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, SERBIA 2Sonneneck 7, 94051 Hauzenberg, GERMANY 3Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, GERMANY * Corresponding authors e-mail: [email protected], e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT During 2012-2016 period, Tachinids were reared in Serbia and Montenegro. Nineteen species were identified.The genus Buquetia and five species are recorded for the first time in Serbia. A checklist based on literature data and internet sources is given here. In total, there are 295 tachinid species known from the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. Key words: Tachinidae, tachinid flies, checklist, Serbia, Montenegro. Stanković, A.S., Žikić, V., Milošević, M.I., Ritt, R., Tschorsnig, H.P. (2018). Tachinid fauna of Serbia and Montenegro updated with new findings (Diptera: Tachinidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 20(3), 53-66. 54 STANKOVIĆ, S. S., ŽIKIĆ, V., MILOŠEVIĆ, M. et al. INTRODUCTION The family Tachinidae is one of the most diverse families of all flies (Diptera). Currently there are about 10000 species from about 1520 genera worldwide (Irwin et al., 2003). The family is usually divided into four subfamilies: Exoristinae, Dexiinae, Phasiinae and Tachininae (Herting and Dely-Draskovits, 1993).