CHECKLIST of the TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) of AMERICA NORTH of MEXICO By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CHECKLIST of the TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) of AMERICA NORTH of MEXICO By CHECKLIST OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO by James E. O'Hara & D. Monty Wood 28 January 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number below to go to the page indicated Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Subfamily Dexiinae ...................................................................................................................... 4 Campylochetini ..................................................................................................................... 4 Dexiini ................................................................................................................................... 4 Dufouriini .............................................................................................................................. 6 Epigrimyiini ........................................................................................................................... 7 Eutherini ................................................................................................................................ 7 Freraeini ................................................................................................................................ 7 Imitomyiini ............................................................................................................................ 7 Palpostomatini ....................................................................................................................... 7 Sophiini ................................................................................................................................. 7 Telothyriini ............................................................................................................................ 7 Thelairini ............................................................................................................................... 7 Uramyini ................................................................................................................................ 8 Voriini ................................................................................................................................... 8 Subfamily Exoristinae ................................................................................................................ 11 Blondeliini ........................................................................................................................... 11 Eryciini ................................................................................................................................ 16 Exoristini ............................................................................................................................. 19 Goniini ................................................................................................................................. 21 Masiphyini ........................................................................................................................... 26 Winthemiini ......................................................................................................................... 26 Subfamily Phasiinae ................................................................................................................... 27 Catharosiini ......................................................................................................................... 27 Cylindromyiini .................................................................................................................... 27 Gymnosomatini ................................................................................................................... 28 Leucostomatini .................................................................................................................... 28 Phasiini ................................................................................................................................ 29 Trichopodini ........................................................................................................................ 30 Subfamily Tachininae ................................................................................................................ 30 Acemyini ............................................................................................................................. 30 Brachymerini ....................................................................................................................... 30 Ernestiini ............................................................................................................................. 30 Euthelairini .......................................................................................................................... 31 Germariini ........................................................................................................................... 32 Graphogastrini ..................................................................................................................... 32 Iceliini .................................................................................................................................. 32 Leskiini ................................................................................................................................ 33 Loewiini .............................................................................................................................. 34 Macquartiini ........................................................................................................................ 34 Megaprosopini ..................................................................................................................... 34 Minthoini ............................................................................................................................. 34 Myiophasiini ........................................................................................................................ 35 Neaerini ............................................................................................................................... 35 Nemoraeini .......................................................................................................................... 35 Ormiini ................................................................................................................................ 36 Pelatachinini ........................................................................................................................ 36 Polideini .............................................................................................................................. 36 Siphonini ............................................................................................................................. 37 Strongygastrini .................................................................................................................... 38 Tachinini .............................................................................................................................. 38 Unplaced genera .................................................................................................................. 42 Unplaced species of Tachinidae ................................................................................................. 42 CHECKLIST OF THE TACHINIDAE OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO FOREWORD This checklist comprises a list of genera and species and their synonyms, arranged by tribe and subfamily, of the Tachinidae of America north of Mexico. The classification follows the catalogue by O'Hara and Wood (2004). As such, it incorporates all the nomenclatural changes published since the catalogue of Sabrosky and Arnaud (1965), most significantly those proposed by Herting (1984) and Wood (1985, 1987). The nomenclatural changes of Wood (1987) were republished in summary form, with additional changes, by O'Hara and Wood (1998). The present classification recognizes 303 genera and 1345 species of Tachinidae in America north of Mexico. The catalogue by O'Hara and Wood (2004) has the same classification as the one here but includes species distributions, complete type information, annotated lists of relevant taxonomic and nomenclatural literature for tribes, genera and species, nearly 800 references, and an index to all names. The following abbreviations are used for author names: A. & W., Aldrich & Webber; B. & B., Brauer & Bergenstamm; R.-D., Robineau-Desvoidy; S. & A., Sabrosky & Arnaud; S. & D., Sabrosky & DeLoach; T. & G., Toma & Guimarães; Tnsd., Townsend (in several places only to conserve space); Wulp, van der Wulp. Other abbreviations used in the text: nom. dub., nomen dubium; nom. nud., nomen nudum. Nomina nuda and nomina dubia are cited in red in the text. References Herting, B. 1984. Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) 369: 1–228. O'Hara, J.E. and Wood, D.M. 1998. Tachinidae (Diptera): nomenclatural review and changes, primarily for America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist 130: 751–774. O'Hara, J.E. and Wood, D.M. 2004. Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International 18. 410 pp. Sabrosky, C.W. and Arnaud, P.H., Jr. 1965. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). Pp. 961–1108 in Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H. & Coulson,
Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Tachinid Times Issue 29
    Walking in the Footsteps of American Frontiersman Daniel Boone The Tachinid Times Issue 29 Exploring Chile Curious case of Girschneria Kentucky tachinids Progress in Iran Tussling with New Zealand February 2016 Table of Contents ARTICLES Update on New Zealand Tachinidae 4 by F.-R. Schnitzler Teratological specimens and the curious case of Girschneria Townsend 7 by J.E. O’Hara Interim report on the project to study the tachinid fauna of Khuzestan, Iran 11 by E. Gilasian, J. Ziegler and M. Parchami-Araghi Tachinidae of the Red River Gorge area of eastern Kentucky 13 by J.E. O’Hara and J.O. Stireman III Landscape dynamics of tachinid parasitoids 18 by D.J. Inclán Tachinid collecting in temperate South America. 20 Expeditions of the World Tachinidae Project. Part III: Chile by J.O. Stireman III, J.E. O’Hara, P. Cerretti and D.J. Inclán 41 Tachinid Photo 42 Tachinid Bibliography 47 Mailing List 51 Original Cartoon 2 The Tachinid Times Issue 29, 2016 The Tachinid Times February 2016, Issue 29 INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Chief Editor JAMES E. O’HARA This newsletter accepts submissions on all aspects of tach- InDesign Editor SHANNON J. HENDERSON inid biology and systematics. It is intentionally maintained as a non-peer-reviewed publication so as not to relinquish its status as Staff JUST US a venue for those who wish to share information about tachinids in an informal medium. All submissions are subjected to careful ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) editing and some are (informally) reviewed if the content is thought to need another opinion. Some submissions are rejected because ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) they are poorly prepared, not well illustrated, or excruciatingly bor- ing.
    [Show full text]
  • Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States Author(S): Diego J
    Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States Author(s): Diego J. Inclan and John O. Stireman, III Source: Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104(2):287-296. Published By: Entomological Society of America https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10047 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/AN10047 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States 1 DIEGO J. INCLAN AND JOHN O. STIREMAN, III Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, 235A, BH, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104(2): 287Ð296 (2011); DOI: 10.1603/AN10047 ABSTRACT Although tachinids are one of the most diverse families of Diptera and represent the largest group of nonhymenopteran parasitoids, their local diversity and distribution patterns of most species in the family are poorly known.
    [Show full text]
  • Géneros Goniini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristiinae) De Cusco, Perú
    Volumen 36, Nº 1. Páginas 91-104 IDESIA (Chile) Enero, 2018 Géneros Goniini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristiinae) de Cusco, Perú: clave, redescripciones y distribución Goniini genera (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristiinae) from Cusco, Perú: key, redescriptions and distribution Lizeth Paucar D.1, Christian R. González2, Erick Yábar L.1* RESUMEN Tachinidae es una de las familias de Diptera más diversificadas, y la más grande de Oestroidea, con más de 8.500 especies descritas en más de 1.500 géneros y distribuidas en todas las regiones zoogeográficas del planeta. Se reportan para Cusco seis géneros de Goniini (Diptera, Tachinidae): Araucosimus Aldrich, Chaetocnephalia Townsend, Chaetocraniopsis Townsend, Dolichocnephalia Townsend, Germariopsis Townsend y Gonia Meigen. Los géneros Chaetocnephalia, Chaetocraniopsis, Dolichocnephalia y Germariopsis se reportan por primera vez para Cusco y Araucosimus por primera vez para Perú. Se incluye una clave para los seis géneros estudiados. Palabras claves: taxonomía, Goniini, claves, Región Neotropical, Perú. ABSTRACT The family Tachinidae is one of the most diverse of all the insect families with more than 8,500 described species classified into more than 1,500 genera. Six genera of Goniini (Diptera, Tachinidae) are reported to Cusco: Araucosimus Aldrich, Chaetocnephalia Townsend, Chaetocraniopsis Townsend, Dolichocnephalia Townsend, Germariopsis Townsend y Gonia Meigen. The genus Araucosimus is cited for the first time to Peru. Genera Chaetocnephalia, Chaetocraniopsis, Dolichocnephalia, and Germariopsis are cited for the first time to Cusco. A key to the six genera is included. Key words: taxonomy, Goniini, keys, Neotropical Region, Perú. Introducción incluyendo desiertos, bosques, pasturas, montañas y tundra (Stireman et al., 2006). Los Tachinidae son un grupo de muscoideos En la Región Neotropical, la subfamilia caliptrados de la superfamilia Oestroidea, con Exoristinae, Goniinae sensu Guimaraes (1971), más de 8.500 especies clasificadas en un número comprende 21 tribus, una de las cuales es Goniini.
    [Show full text]
  • £Arasites Associated with Lepidopterous Pests of Alfalfa in .Qklahoma
    £ARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN .QKLAHOMA By KATHLEEN MARY SENST I' Bachelor of Arts Wartburg College Waverly, Iowa 1974 Master of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 1982 PARASITES ASSOCIATED WITH LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS OF ALFALFA IN OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: . ~ \ . ii 1143730 j ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I w.isb. to expres.s. my deep appreciation to my major adviser, Dr. Ricb.ard Berberet, for hi:s willi.ngness. to advise and help, and for his friendsb.i.p duri.ng thi:s: s:tudy and preparation of this manuscript. Appreciation is. expressed to Ors. Ray Eikenbary, Jerry Young, Robert Burton, and John Caddel for serving as members of my graduate committee, and to Or. Ron McNeu for his help in analyzing the data. Thanks. are extended to Mary Hininger, Melinda Davis, Donna Ridge, Phoebe Courtney, and Debbie Lauchner for their assistance in the lab­ oratory, and to Doug Sander and Kevin Mussett for their assistance in the fi.el d. Special thanks goes to Ms. Anne Hunt for clerical review and typing of this manuscript. My most sincere appreciation is reserved for my husband, John (Soteres}, for his encouragement, understanding, and patience while I was completing this work. I share the credit for this work with my family, whose love and support have been a constant source of encourage­ ment in my life. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohara\Catalogues\World Genera\Tach
    WORLD GENERA OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) AND THEIR REGIONAL OCCURRENCE by James E. O’Hara1 23 February 2005 Version 1.0 ________________________ 1 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number to go to the page indicated Foreword ............................................................................................................................... 2 Biogeographic summary ....................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 3 Table of genera and their regional occurrence ...................................................................... 4 References ........................................................................................................................... 66 Select a letter to go directly to corresponding genus in list of world genera A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z FOREWORD The following table is a listing of the tachinid genera of the world with their regional occurrence. It was compiled from the generic names and distributions given in the most recent regional catalogues, as listed here, and brought up-to-date using information from subsequently published papers. Regional catalogues Nearctic Region O’Hara & Wood (2004) Neotropical
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Tachinid Flies in Subfamily Exoristinae Tachinidae: Diptera) Based on 28S Rdna and Elongation Factor-1A
    Systematic Entomology *2002) 27,409±435 Phylogenetic relationships of tachinid flies in subfamily Exoristinae Tachinidae: Diptera) based on 28S rDNA and elongation factor-1a JOHN O. STIREMAN III Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,University of Arizona,Tucson,U.S.A. Abstract. The phylogenetic relationships within the largest subfamily of Tachi- nidae,Exoristinae,were explored using nucleotide sequences of two genes *EF-1 a and 28S rDNA). A total of fifty-five and forty-three taxa were represented in the analyses for each gene,respectively,representing forty-three genera. Neighbour joining,parsimony and maximum likelihood inference methods were employed to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships in separate analyses of each gene,and parsimony was used to analyse the combined dataset. Although certain taxa were highly mobile,phylogenetic reconstructions generally supported recent clas- sification schemes based on reproductive habits and genitalia. Generally,the monophyly of Tachinidae and Exoristinae was supported. Tribes Winthemiini, Exoristini and Blondeliini were repeatedly constructed as monophyletic groups, with the former two clades often occupying a basal position among Exoristinae. Goniini and Eryciini generally clustered together as a derived clade within Exoristinae; however,they were never reconstructed as two distinct clades. These results suggest that the possession of unembryonated eggs is plesiomorphic within the subfamily and that there may have been multiple transitions between micro- type and macrotype egg forms. Introduction 1987; Williams et al.,1990; Eggleton & Belshaw,1993), and the wide variety of mechanisms by which they attack Tachinidae is generally regarded as a relatively recent, them *O'Hara,1985). These oviposition strategies include actively radiating clade of parasitic flies *Crosskey,1976).
    [Show full text]
  • No Slide Title
    Tachinidae: The “other” parasitoids Diego Inclán University of Padova Outline • Briefly (re-) introduce parasitoids & the parasitoid lifestyle • Quick survey of dipteran parasitoids • Introduce you to tachinid flies • major groups • oviposition strategies • host associations • host range… • Discuss role of tachinids in biological control Parasite vs. parasitoid Parasite Life cycle of a parasitoid Alien (1979) Life cycle of a parasitoid Parasite vs. parasitoid Parasite Parasitoid does not kill the host kill its host Insects life cycles Life cycle of a parasitoid Some facts about parasitoids • Parasitoids are diverse (15-25% of all insect species) • Hosts of parasitoids = virtually all terrestrial insects • Parasitoids are among the dominant natural enemies of phytophagous insects (e.g., crop pests) • Offer model systems for understanding community structure, coevolution & evolutionary diversification Distribution/frequency of parasitoids among insect orders Primary groups of parasitoids Diptera (flies) ca. 20% of parasitoids Hymenoptera (wasps) ca. 70% of parasitoids Described Family Primary hosts Diptera parasitoid sp Sciomyzidae 200? Gastropods: (snails/slugs) Nemestrinidae 300 Orth.: Acrididae Bombyliidae 5000 primarily Hym., Col., Dip. Pipunculidae 1000 Hom.:Auchenorrycha Conopidae 800 Hym:Aculeata Lep., Orth., Hom., Col., Sarcophagidae 1250? Gastropoda + others Lep., Hym., Col., Hem., Tachinidae > 8500 Dip., + many others Pyrgotidae 350 Col:Scarabaeidae Acroceridae 500 Arach.:Aranea Hym., Dip., Col., Lep., Phoridae 400?? Isop.,Diplopoda
    [Show full text]
  • What Determines Host Range in Parasitoids? an Analysis of a Tachinid Parasitoid Community
    Oecologia (2003) 135:629–638 DOI 10.1007/s00442-003-1235-2 COMMUNITY ECOLOGY John O. Stireman · Michael S. Singer What determines host range in parasitoids? An analysis of a tachinid parasitoid community Received: 21 November 2002 / Accepted: 25 February 2003 / Published online: 9 April 2003 Springer-Verlag 2003 Abstract Despite the vast diversity of parasitic insects study suggest that ecological factors are important and their importance in natural and agricultural commu- determinants of host use in these parasitoids and although nities, our knowledge of what determines their patterns of phylogenetic history may influence the range of hosts association with hosts remains sparse. Unlike most used, its power to explain the ecological or taxonomic parasites that tend to be specialized, parasitoid flies in character of hosts used appears limited. the family Tachinidae exhibit a broad spectrum of host- specificity, with many species attacking a wide range of Keywords Specialization · Polyphagy · Ecological hosts. This variability in host-specificity makes them a determinant · Lepidoptera · Tachinidae useful model for examining the ecological and historical factors that determine host associations. We analyzed data collected from a 5-year rearing program of Lepidoptera in Introduction southern Arizona to investigate the factors that influence tachinid-host associations. After controlling for a strong Patterns of host use in parasitic insects have been the effect of sample size, a significant portion of the focus of an enormous amount of research by behavioral remaining variance in host range was explained by ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and community ecol- differences among phylogenetic groups of tachinids and/ ogists (Price 1980; Futuyma and Moreno 1988; Jaenicke or their correlated reproductive strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • KEYS Tú the ETHIOPIAJ.'F TACHINIDAE-III MACQUARTIINAE by the Late F
    313 KEYS Tú THE ETHIOPIAJ.'f TACHINIDAE-III MACQUARTIINAE BY The late F. 1. VAN ENIDEN Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (Accepted 12th May, 1959) (With 11 figures in the text) CüNTENTS , Page Introduction 313 Abhreviations 314 Deñnition of the subfamily Macquartiinae 315 Biology of tha Ethiopian Macquartiinae 315 Key ta the tribes of Ethiopian Macquartiinae 317 Key ta tbe sub-tribes of Echinornyini 320 l. :Macqaartiini 320 2. Wagneriini 332 3. Campyiochaetini 350 4. Helocerini 353 5. Nemoraeini 358 6. Acemyini 368 7. Gennariini 371 8. Thelairini 372 9. Minthoini 377 10. Leskiini 384 11. Echinornyini 402 a. Ernestiina 402 b. Linnaernyina. 407 c. Echinomyina 467 References 486 [The present report was completed by DI' van Ernden with the exception of Olle descrip­ tion, of the figures (to which, however, he had made reference in the appropriate places) and of the section dealing with the biology of the group. The biological data have kindly been summarised by DI' S. V. Peris, of the Instituto de Edafología, Madrid, and the bibliographical references at the end of the paper were provided to support this parto It had been van Emden's intention to inelude a paragraph of thanks in the íntro• duction. This was not completed, but acknowledgments of help received are given at varíous places in the text, and on his behalí thanks are bere tendered to the authoritie" of the British Museum for the facilities which they have so kindly afforded. The present annotator is responsible fol' the deseription of J.l1arshallornyia and its single species, for the text figures and for following the original orthography of the generie names Acemya, Linnaemya and Echinornya.
    [Show full text]
  • View the PDF File of the Tachinid Times, Issue 14
    The Tachinid Times ISSUE 14 February 2001 Jim O'Hara, editor Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Systematic Entomology Section Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 Correspondence: [email protected] A couple of significant changes to The Tachinid the newsletter before the end of next January. This Times have taken place this year. Firstly, the newsletter newsletter appears first in hardcopy and then on the Web has moved to a new location: http://res2.agr.ca/ecorc/ some weeks later. isbi/tachinid/times/index.htm. Secondly, it is being produced as an Acrobat® PDF (Portable Document Format) Study on the phylogeny and diversity of Higher file for the first time. Though this format may be Diptera in the Northern Hemisphere (by H. Shima) inconvenient for some readers, it has a number of In 1999 I applied to the Japanese Government compelling advantages. It allows me to produce the (Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports) for newsletter faster because there is a one-step conversion a 3-year research grant to fund an international project from a WordPerfect® file with embedded colour images under the general title, "Study on the Phylogeny and to a PDF file. Also, the result is a product that can be Diversity of Higher Diptera in the Northern Hemi- viewed on the Web (using the free Acrobat® Reader that sphere." Funding was approved in 2000 and the first is readily available online), downloaded from the Web, or meeting of the project team was held in Fukuoka at the distributed in hardcopy – each with exactly the same Biosystematics Laboratory of Kyushu University in late pagination and appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]