THE PESTICIDE REVIEW Volume 2, Issue 3 Santa Clara County Division of Agriculture March 2003
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THE PESTICIDE REVIEW Volume 2, Issue 3 Santa Clara County Division of Agriculture March 2003 Covera lls versus Coveralls Work Clothing Coveralls are supplied by the employer and are Wha t is the difference between the two? considered to be an article of personal protective equipment. Coveralls must be supplied to W ork clothing employees that handle category 1 or 2 pesticides, regardless if the label calls for coveralls or not. "Work clothing" is apparel that an employee wears to Coveralls must be made of a closely woven fabric w ork. It could be a short sleeve shirt and shorts, or jeans that covers the legs, body, and arms. Coveralls can w ith a long sleeve shirt. It is important to note that be a two-piece company uniform consisting of whatever clothing the employee wears to work, they pants and a long sleeve shirt, or they can be one- should wear clothing appropriate for the type of work they piece, like a Tyvek® suit. perform. This is especially true if a category 3 product label requires applicators to wear certain articles of Coveralls are owned by the employer and must be clothing. left with the employer at the end of the day for laundering. If an employee doesn't end their day W ork clothes are items that can be owned by the at the office, they can take their coveralls home. employee and are not considered to be personal protective However, the employee must keep the coveralls equipment. Pesticide application personnel can wear two separate from their family's clothes and return the types of clothing to work, work clothes or coveralls. items to the employer for laundering. Employees can limit their apparel to work clothing if they ar e only applying category 3 materials and the pesticide What if a label for a category 3 pesticide label doesn't require the use of coveralls. For all other requires an applicator to wear a long sleeve pesticide categories, regardless if the label calls for shirt and pants? Does the employer have coveralls or not, the employer must provide coveralls. to supply and launder those items? No. When a category 3 material requires the use INSIDE THIS ISSUE of a long sleeve shirt and pants, the clothing is considered label-specific work clothing. If the 1 Coveralls versus Work Clothing label wanted an employer to supply and launder clothing, it would have required the use of 2 New Trapping Requirements coveralls. It is important to note, however, that it remains the employer's responsibility to assure 3 The Unsung Pollution Fighter employees follow all pesticide label instructions, and wear appropriate work clothing. 4 Our New Web Address California Code of Regulations Section 6000 states: "Work clothing"... is not considered 5 The New Spider in Town personal protective equipment although pesticide product labeling or regulations may 6 DPR's proposed 2003/2004 Budget require specific work clothing during some activities." To find out more about the coveralls regulation, details can be found in California Code of Regulations Section 6736. The Pesticide Review 1 New Trapping The Unsung Requirements Pollution Fighter Changes to Fish and Game Code § 4005,4152, &4180 Beneficial dung beetles There has been a change in the Fish and Game Code When we think of beneficial insects, the image that regarding the trapping of mammals. If you use any usually comes to mind are ladybugs or lacewings. trapping device, whether it dispatches the animal on However, there are many insects that don't fit the the spot, or captures it alive, you will now be typical image. One of these obscure beneficials was required to: the center of a recent news article. Researchers discovered that dung beetles could play a beneficial 1. Obtain a license from the California Department of Fish and Game. role when it comes to Cryptosporidium (Crypto) pollution. 2. Receive a tag number that must be affixed to all of your traps. Crypto is a microscopic parasite that lives in the intestines of infected animals. Crypto is very These changes will affect the trapping of animals common and it becomes a problem when infected such as raccoons, skunks, pigs, opossums, squirrels, animals drop manure in watersheds. Crypto is shed gophers, moles, voles, etc. in large numbers in animal dung and is a very hardy Are traps for rats and mice covered by this parasite that can live outside the body for long periods of time. When it rains, Crypto spores can be regulation change? washed into watersheds, where it can find its way No. The Fish and Game officer we spoke with into drinking water. stated that traps used to kill or capture rats and mice Researchers in Australia are currently studying the will not require a tag or special license from their benefits of the Bubas bison dung beetle and their office. behavior of balling up dung and depositing it up to a When will these requirements be enforced? half-meter under ground for their young. Researchers are looking at the beneficial effects of The new law requires Fish and Game to test an the beetles' behavior of burying the dung so deep in applicant's aptitude and knowledge of trapping laws. the ground that Crypto spores do not have a chance At this time, Fish and Game does not have a test to wash into waterways. They are also looking into that would be appropriate for pest control trapping. the interesting possibility that the gut of the dung Because setting up a new test and educating all of beetle may actually kill Crypto spores. the Fish and Game officers takes time, Fish and Game is in the process of asking for a moratorium on this law. The moratorium will provide time to implement the new requirements and set up the new Our New Web Address licenses. We have a new domain name! What about property owners? When we were given our original web address, our The new law will require property owners to obtain a "user friendly" website wasn't so user friendly when depredation permit and receive a number for their it came to navigating to it! For your convenience, trap. - There is no cost to property owners. we recently obtained a new address. You can now be directed to our website by simply typing: If you have questions about the new trapping law, call Tom Belt with the California Department of http://sccagriculture.org Fish and Game in Yountville. His phone number is (707) 944-5544. If you have any questions, comments or would like to suggest a subject for an article in the Pesticide Review, feel free to write to: Santa Clara County Agriculture 1553 Berger Drive, San Jose, CA 95112 The Pesticide Review 2 The New Spider chest to find one of these large spiders can give any person a shock. Some of these spiders get so In Town large and heavy, we have been told that you can even hear them running across cardboard boxes in Zoropsis spinimana a closet! Special thanks to the California Even though its size may be formidable, it is a Academy of Sciences for the use of the illustration. Illustration by non-aggressive species. It prefers to run away Michelle Louise Schwengel. rather than to bite. It is believed this spider is no more toxic than a common wolf spider and we Our office was first introduced to Zoropsis spinimana have not heard reports of anyone being bitten. in the fall of 1992. A homeowner that lived in the area for many years had never seen a spider this large, so they brought a specimen into our office for identification. We sent the spider to the state laboratory, which identified it as Zoropsis spinimana. Z. spinimana is originally from the Mediterranean and is not native to California. Following our submission of this spider to the State, a researcher from the Academy of Sciences contacted our office. He informed us that this spider was new to the area and had recently established a population in the 1-½ inches town of Alameda. The Academy wanted to track the spread of this spider species and requested that all future specimens be sent to them. Since 1992, our office has sent the Academy several spiders from The Department of homeowners in Cupertino, Palo Alto, Santa Clara, North San Jose, and Sunnyvale. Pesticide Regulation's Description Proposed 2003-04 Budget Z. spinimana is an eight-eyed spider that is mostly State's budget woes hits DPR brown with black and tan markings. Measuring from the front to back legs, adult Z. spinimanas are As a result of the State's budget crisis, DPR will approximately 1½ - 2 inches long, their body taking reduce its budget by almost 25% compared to ½ to ¾ of an inch of this length. 2001-2002 levels. The State also decided that DPR could no longer rely on the General Fund support Z. spinimana can easily be mistaken for a wolf spider to run its programs. Instead, the State is requiring due to similarities in their markings and behavior. DPR to fund its activities through a pesticide mill However, wolf spiders have much larger eyes and assessment. many of the wolf spider species in this area do not grow as large as Z. spinimana. What is a mill assessment? Behavior A mill assessment is a tax on pesticides. Currently, pesticide manufacturers pay 17.5 mills ($0.0175 per Like a wolf spider, Z. spinimana does not spin a web dollar of sales). The State has set in motion a to catch prey, but rather uses its strength and speed regulation change to increase the mill assessment to capture its meals.