Abramovich, Roman, 93 Abyzes, 105–106 Afghanistan, 156
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11 Index T (Eng):13 Chapter OJ 8/9/06 14:01 Page 191 INDEX Abramovich, Roman, 93 Chevrolet cars, 162–4 inner dangers, 154–5 abyzes, 105–106 Chistopol watch factory, 121 International Monetary Fund, Afghanistan, 156 ‘Chubais approach’, 111–13 155–6 Almetyevsk, 49, 95, 110, 168 Chubais, Anatoly, 111 pace of change, 156 Altynbaev, Rafkat, 101 Cities of World Heritage of Eurasia, World Bank, 155–6 Amnesty International, 148 74 Golden Horde, empire of the Arbuzov, A. E., 172 civil liberties, 159 Black Death, 28 Armenia, 40, 45, 47 Crimea, 132 influence on Russia, 25–8 Astrakhan, 36, 132 cultural international festivals, Kazan, 72 asymmetric federalism, 66 85–6 religious tolerance, 28, 142 Azerbaijan, 33–4, 40, 45, 187 Tatar language, 132 Daghestan, 152 ‘Tatar’ name, 36–7 Baltic states, 43, 47 Danish cartoons, 153–4, 186 trading tax, 27 Barudi, G., 146 Day of the Mother Tongue, 135 ‘golden mean’, 79 Bashkir federal entity, 32–3 Declaration of State Sovereignty Gorbachev, Mikhail, 34, 40, 42, 47, Bashkiria, 50 1990, 37–8, 43, 46, 56 182–3 Bashkortostan, 165 10th anniversary, 65 Great Patriotic War, 6–7, 114, 119, Baumana Street, 82 democracy, definitions and 150–1, 171 Bekh, Nikolai, 125 theories, 3–5 Great Volga Waterway conferences, Belarus, 47 democracy, demand must be 74 Bell, John, 102–103 domestic, 157–8 Great Wall Automobile Holdings Berlin, Sir Isiah, 8 Dudaev, Dzhokhar, 57–8 Company, 187 Bigiev, Musa, 146 Gubaidullina, Sofia, 189 Bikbov, Damir, 121 Egypt, 26–7 Bilyar, 23, 25, 35n6 Elabuga, 110, 162–3, 187 ‘Hague Initiative’, 138 Black Death, 28 ELAZ, 163 Hairullin, Airat, 116 Bogachov, E., 83 evolution over revolution, 45 Hammarberg, Thomas, 148 Bolgar-on-the Volga, 22 harakatta barakat, 17 book publishing, 133–4 Fadeev, A., 88n6 Hewlett-Packard, 188 Bzhezinsky, Z., 156 Faezkhanov, H, 133 historical myths, 18 Bugulma, 110 familial networks, 166 Husainov, Shamsutdin, 134 Bukharaev, R. G., 149 ‘far-abroad’, 117, 118, 119, 146 hyperinflation, 38, 48–9, 54 Bukharaev, Ravil [author] Farukshin, Midhat, 101–102 father, 89 federalism, 65–6 Idel-Ural state, 32–3, 65 Kazan millennium celebrations, Financial Leasing Company, 123 Imams, 148 90–1 Foreign Investment Law, 68 International Centre for Studies of lecture 2003, 1–2 Fradkov, Mikhail, 160 Islamic History, Art and pineapple juice, 89 Fuks, Karl, 103–104, 142 Culture (ICSIHAC), 74 son’s death, 7 Fukuyama, Francis, 157–8, 189 International Monetary Fund, upbringing, 89–90 155–6 wife Lydia, 90 Gaidar, Egor, 54, 55 Investment Venture Fund, 110, Burns, William, 185–6 Galeev, Rinat, 40 164 gasification, 115 Iran, 187 Carnegie Forum 1996, 42–3 Georgia, 45, 46, 47, 182, 183 Iraq, 11, 156–7, 183 Chechen, 139 Germogen, Metropolitan, 141, 143 Iskhakov, Kamil, 77, 79, 80, 83, 86, Chechen Republic and Chechnya, globalization 142 14, 44–5, 50, 52, 57–8, 64, 139, attainability, 152–3 Islam 147 competition subsidized, 117 abyzes, 105–106 Cheliabinsk, 52 conformity to Western vision, ‘converts’, 142–4 Chernoe (Black) Lake, 82–3 155, 157 education, 106 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 55 culture of misinterpretation, 153 effectively banned, 140 11 Index T (Eng):13 Chapter OJ 8/9/06 14:01 Page 192 192 TATARSTAN: A ‘CAN-DO’ CULTURE flexible religion, 149 Tash Ayak, 91 removal as compulsory subject, forced baptism, 142–5 Technical University, 172 136 Imams, 148 University, 85, 133, 136, 172–3 ‘Salyat’ movement, 149 Jadidism, 147 University Press, 133–4 ‘Lashman’ work, 114 mosques demolished, 140–1, 145 urban development, 92–4 Latvia, 46 Muslims as faceless entity, 155 urban metamorphosis, 73, 76–8 Lenin, V I, 109, 113–14, 173 radical cells, 147–8 Kazan cap, 30 Leninogorsk, 174 religious fanaticism, 147–8 Kazan helicopter plant, 121, 123, ‘Liberman reform’, 39 Sufism, 147 124 Lieven, Anatol, 183–4 Volga Bulgaria state religion, 21, Kazan khanate Likhachev, Vasily, 59 22 archives, 102 Lobachevsky, Nikolai, 172 Ittifak (Alliance) National Party, aristocratic rule, 31 49–50 education, 103–104 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 5 Ivan the Terrible [Tsar Ivan IV], 29, establishment, 29 madrassas, 146 30, 35n10, 72, 102, 141 Kazan as capital, 72 Maksudi, Sadri, 34 Moscow competitor, 29 market economy, role of state, 87 Jadidism, 147 mosques demolished, 140–1, Matsuura, Koitiro, 74 Jalil, Musa, 135, 150 145 McCann, Leo, 165, 167–8, 181 Kazan Kremlin medreses (Tatar sp.) 106 Kaban lake, 83 archaeological excavations, 20 Metschera, 24 KamAZ heavy-truck plant, 33, 43, Cathedral of the Annunciation, Milli Mejlis, 50 118, 119, 124–6, 148, 163, 187 30, 90, 184–5 Minnikhanov, Rustam, 77, 84, 123, Karamzin, Nikolai, 22, 24, 26, 27 heart of city, 71–2 164 Kargala, 106 Kul Sharif mosque, 30, 90, 184–5 MIPIM exhibitions, 169 Karimullin, A, 133 National Picture Gallery, 79 Moldova, 45, 46, 47 Kazan research and redevelopment, Mongol invasion, 25, 72 Alexander Arcade, 82–3 184–5 Monomakh, cap of, 30 American Culture Centre, 185 siege, 30 Morozov, Oleg, 179 Baumana, 82 Kazan Mother of God icon, 141–2 Mukhametshin, Farit, 59, 68, 83 Bulak channel, 90, 91 Kazan [construction company], 97 Muhammad, Mahathir, 171 cafés, 82 Kazanka, River, 90, 169 Muhammadiya, 146–7 CIS leaders meeting, 80 Kazanorgsintez petrochemical Muhammedyar, 102 conference on Kazan history, 21 plant, 95, 96, 128 Mukhametshin, Midhat, 181 fire 1579, 141 Kendall, Bridget, 41 mullahs, 106, 107 First Gymnasium, 133 Khakimov, Raphael, 58, 59–60, 62, Murom, 24 foundation, 21 63 Muroma, 24 ‘Gateway to the Orient’, 72 Khazbulatov, Ruslan, 54, 55 Murtazin, Irek, 95 Gentry Assembly building, 79–80 Kierkegaard, Søren, 4, 5 Muslim National Communism, 33 ‘golden mean’, 79 Kievan Rus, 23 Muslim Spiritual Board, 106 hotels, 83 Kirienko, Sergei, 68 House of Officers of the Kazan Kitezh, 19, 42 Naberezhnye Chelny, 101, 147, garrison, 79 kolkhozes, 115 148 House of Tatar Cuisine, 82 Kul Sharif mosque, 30, 90, 184–5 Nagorny Karabakh, 40, 45, 73 housing rebuilding, 76–8 Kuly, Maula, 102, 104 National Assembly, 50 industry, 85 Kyrgyzstan, 182 National Communism, 33 inhabitants exiled, 102 New Tatar, 102 international awards and Land Code, 48, 68, 116 Nizhnekamskshina tyre plant, 95, recognition, 74–5 land reform, 48 119, 163 Kekin, House of, 94 languages Nizhnekamskneftekhim Maiden Monastery, 142 Chuvash, 138, 139 petrochemical plant, 95, 97, Metro, 80–2, 169 ethnic schools, 136–7 119, 121, 128, 168 millennium celebrations, 9–10, Russian, 30 Nizhny Novgorod, 128 73–4, 90–1 Russian and Tatar co-equal, 46–7, nostalgia, 78 oriental capital of Russia, 71, 73 137 Nottberg, Tyler, 184–5 peasant revolts, 145 languages – Tatar Novo-Ogarevo process, 43–4 Pedagogical Institute, 136 book publishing, 133–4 Nureyev, Rudolf, 189 pedestrian shopping street, 82 Day of the Mother Tongue, 135 Poetry Days, 135 Golden Horde, empire of the, oil Public Library, 134 132 industry, 126–8 ‘Pyramid’ centre, 94–5 historical outline, 132 ‘life without oil’, 187 Rathaus, 79–80 international language of trade, reserves of 30 years, 161 rebuilding, 73, 76–8 133 saviour of Russian economy, 10 religious organizations, 86 Microsoft, 150 synthetic, 163 Russian Islamic University, 148 modified Cyrillic script, 66, 150 Tatneft (Tatar Oil Company), 40, slums, 76, 93 modified Latin script, 66, 150 95, 121, 127, 160, 187 sports facilities, 83–4 President to be fluent in Russian taxation, 93–4 St Petersburg, 79–80 and Tatar languages, 69 Old Ishtiryak, 102 statistics, 85 Putin, Vladimir, 138 Old Tatar, 102.