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Saint Petersburg Государственное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение гимназия №70 Петроградского района Санкт-Петербурга Н.В. Репина Санкт-Петербург in English Учебное пособие по английскому языку для обучающихся 6-8 классов Санкт-Петербург 2016 Репина Н.В. «Санкт-Петербург in English», СПб, 2016, – 64 с. Данное учебное пособие представляет собой разработки занятий по англоязычному краеведению. Пособие способствует формированию коммуникативной компетенции в рамках темы «Город Санкт-Петербург». Каждый урок состоит из текста о Санкт-Петербурге, словаря и упражнений, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий обучающихся. Пособие рассчитано на обучающихся 6-8 классов образовательных организаций. Его можно использовать в качестве факультативного курса по теме «Санкт-Петербург». © Н.В. Репина, 2016 © ГБОУ гимназия №70 Петроградского района СПб, 2016 © Издательский центр ГБОУ гимназии №70 Петроградского района СПб Оглавление Оглавление ..................................................................................................................................................... - 3 - Предисловие ................................................................................................................................................... - 4 - Урок 1. Saint Petersburg ........................................................................................................................... - 5 - Урок 2. The history of Saint Petersburg .................................................................................................... - 8 - Урок 3. Peter the Great ............................................................................................................................ - 11 - Урок 4. The Tsar-Reformer ..................................................................................................................... - 14 - Урок 5. Famous Petersburgers ................................................................................................................ - 17 - Урок 6. Transportation in Saint Petersburg ............................................................................................. - 20 - Урок 7. Literary places of Saint Petersburg ............................................................................................ - 23 - Урок 8. The Peter and Paul’s Fortress ..................................................................................................... - 26 - Урок 9. The Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul ...................................................................................... - 29 - Урок 10. Peter the Great’s Cottage ........................................................................................................... - 32 - Урок 11. The Summer Garden .................................................................................................................. - 34 - Урок 12. Dvortsovaya («Palace») Square ................................................................................................. - 37 - Урок 13. The Hermitage ........................................................................................................................... - 40 - Урок 14. The Kunstkamera ....................................................................................................................... - 44 - Урок 15. Petrogradsky Island .................................................................................................................... - 47 - Урок 16. The St. Petersburg Botanical Garden ......................................................................................... - 50 - Урок 17. The Mosque ............................................................................................................................... - 53 - Словарь ......................................................................................................................................................... - 56 - Библиография ............................................................................................................................................... - 63 - - 3 - Предисловие Читателю предлагается пособие по англоязычному краеведению. Оно рассчитано на обучающихся 6-8 классов образовательных организаций. Учебное пособие направлено на развитие умения осуществлять англоязычную межкультурную коммуникацию в рамках темы «Город Санкт-Петербург». Пособие состоит из 17 уроков. Каждый урок включает в себя текст о Санкт- Петербурге, а также словарь и различные упражнения, облегчающие усвоение предложенного материала. Жирным шрифтом выделены лексические единицы, которые могут вызывать трудности у читателей. Тема «Санкт-Петербург» достаточно обширна, поэтому в текстах ведется речь об истории, архитектуре, а также о различных сторонах индустрии туризма. Освоение содержания текстов значительно расширит кругозор читателей, их представление о нашем прекрасном городе. Отдельные уроки касаются литературного Петербурга и жизни известных жителей города. Акцент сделан на достопримечательностях Петроградской стороны. Ведь в первую очередь это пособие создано для обучающихся гимназии №70 Петроградского района. Освоив предложенные тексты, вы с легкостью сможете провести экскурсии по самым известным местам Санкт-Петербурга, рассказать об истории города и известных петербуржцах. Мне хочется верить, что после работы с данным пособием Вы не просто узнаете много интересного о культурной столице России, но и сможете рассказать о ней на английском языке! Наталья Вадимовна Репина - 4 - Урок 1. Saint Petersburg allow [əˈlaʊ] позволять naval [ˈneɪvəl] морской Baltic Sea [ˈbɔːltɪk siː] Балтийское море nickname [ˈnɪkneɪm] прозвище, bridge [brɪʤ] мост псевдоним consist of [kənˈsɪst] состоять из the Venice of the North [ˈvenɪs] Северная deep [diːp] глубокий Венеция drawbridge [ˈdrɔːbrɪʤ] разводной мост other [ˈʌðə] другой each [iːʧ] каждый Palace Bridge [ˈpælɪs brɪʤ] дворцовый escalator [ˈeskəleɪtə] эскалатор мост famous [ˈfeɪməs] известный pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] пешеходный мост found [faʊnd] основывать, учреждать popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə] популярный great number [greɪt ˈnʌmbə] большое population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃn] население количество, множество port [pɔːt] порт Gulf of Finland [gʌlf əv ˈfɪnlənd] Финский station [steɪʃn] станция залив theatre [ˈθɪətə] театр Hermitage [ˈhɜːmɪtɪʤ] Эрмитаж underground [ˈʌndəgraʊnd] метро legendary [ˈleʤəndərɪ] легендарный zoological [zəʊəˈlɔʤɪkəl] зоологический museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] музей SAINT PETERSBURG St. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia with a population of 5,2 million people. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. St. Petersburg is a very important port on the Baltic Sea. The original name of the city is Sankt-Petersburg – St. Petersburg in English. There have been some other names and nicknames in its history. In 1914, the name was changed from St. Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to St. Petersburg. Petersburgers usually call the city «Petersburg» or «Piter». St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and it is often called «the Venice of the North». There are a great number of theatres and more than 200 museums in Saint Petersburg. The biggest one is the Hermitage Museum which has the largest collection of paintings in the world. In St. Petersburg you can also visit the Russian Museum, the Kunstkamera, the Central Naval Museum, the Zoological Museum and many other wonderful museums. The most popular theatre is the Mariinsky Theatre. Also St. Petersburg is called «the city of the bridges». There are more than 300 bridges in the city: 21 drawbridges, 24 pedestrians and 297 transport bridges. Each bridge has its own name: Palace Bridge, Theatre Bridge, Sampsonievsky Bridge, or Volodarsky Bridge. For example, Blue Bridge is the widest bridge in the world (97,3 m). Between April and November, the Neva bridges are raised late at night to allow ships to pass through. - 5 - St. Petersburg is the city with one of the deepest undergrounds in the world. The metro consists of 5 lines and 67 stations. Most of the stations are 20-80 meters deep. The longest escalator is 150 meters long, and the «deepest» station is Admiralteyskaya (86 meters under the ground). St. Petersburg is famous for its legendary beautiful white nights. That’s why the tourists from all over the world come to St. Petersburg in June. Упражнения Ex. I. Translate from Russian into English: 1. население 5,2 миллиона человек; 2. он был основан; 3. Финский залив; 4. порт на балтийском море; 5. его обычно называют «Северной Венецией»; 6. самый популярный театр; 7. 21 разводной мост, 24 пешеходных моста и 297 транспортных мостов; 8. Дворцовый мост; 9. мосты разводятся поздно ночью; 10. самое глубокое метро в мире; 11. Санкт- Петербург знаменит легендарными белыми ночами. Ex. II. Match: 1. St. Petersburg is a very … theatres and more than 200 important … museums in Saint Petersburg. 2. In 1914, the name was … bridges in St. Petersburg. changed … 3. There are a great number of … … 20-80 meters deep. 4. There are more than 300 … … from St. Petersburg to Petrograd. 5. The most of the stations are … … port on the Baltic Sea. - 6 - Ex. III. Fill in the missing words according to the text: bridge, deep, June, museums , the widest, Peter the Great, the second, theatre 1. St. Petersburg is ………… largest city in Russia. 2. It was founded in 1703 by ………… on the Neva River. 3. There are a great number of theatres and more
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