Pathways to Understanding Exploring Muslim cultures in Tampa Bay tampabay.com/nie/pathways • #pathwaysTB My thoughts “I simply wish people Pathways to knew that most of the information they receive on television (about) Muslims is misleading. It hurts me to see so many people Understanding hating on ‘Muslims,’ when in reality, real, tampabay.com/nie/pathways • #pathwaysTB true Muslims are nothing like the terrorists, or the evil people who claim to have Islamic The Tampa Bay region of Florida is home to tens of thousands of Muslims of African-American, South Asian, Middle Eastern, Eastern European, Central intentions. Real Muslims are peaceful people St. Petersburg Muslims (from left) Rabia Sookdeo, her brother, Aftab Sookdeo, who worship God. We may worship God Asian and North African heritage. Despite the region’s diversity, however, there and their mother, Ayesha Sookdeo, in 2008. Photo by Lara Cerri, Times. differently than other religions, but it doesn’t is a lack of dialog between the Muslim and non-Muslim communities that can automatically make us terrible people. We are lead to misunderstanding, intolerance, stereotyping and confl ict. humans like everyone else. We are Americans The goals of Pathways to Understanding are to foster understanding What do we mean by Islamic culture? like everyone else.” of the immense diversity and depth of Muslim cultures around the world and to promote meaningful interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim “Islam, like Christianity, Judaism and other world religions, varies in its interpretations, rituals and practices...As the religion evolved after — Layal Barakat, 14 communities in Tampa Bay. Muhammad’s death and spread beyond Arabia into many different regions American Youth Academy student Pathways to Understanding will present an overview of Muslim culture, bust some myths about Islam and Muslims, explore the causes and consequences and cultures, it came to be interpreted in diverse ways. This diversity was of prejudice and discrimination, and encourage youth to explore their own the result of the core set of religious beliefs interacting in complex ways “I wish people understood that Muslims come identities while fostering greater understanding of and respect for persons of with the many different contexts in which Muslims lived. Each of these from all parts of the world…People within the contexts is defi ned by multiple factors, including its history, cultural different cultural backgrounds. faith carry with them cultural practices and traditions, its social, economic, political structures, and its geography and We invite you to join us in this journey of discovery and understanding. Use beliefs just as people of any faith do. It is often physical location in the world.” the hashtag #pathwaysTB to join the conversation online. easier to stereotype a group of people if the – University of Texas at Austin Muslim Histories and Cultures Project group is scarce and you have a limited sample size to observe. I feel this happens often in the Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, fi rst began in the Middle East, but as it U.S. People meet one Muslim in their class or spread to other areas, local culture, geography, language and ethnicity greatly at work and assume that all Muslims are that infl uenced its traditions and practices. Early infl uences included Jews, Bedouin way. This is absolutely not true. While Muslims • 29 percent of Americans say they know nothing at all nomads, Byzantine Christians and Persian Sassanians. Later, as Islam spread share common values and hold certain views, about Islam, and 57 percent say they know only a little. into North Africa, Eastern Europe, Central Asia and South Asia, it absorbed many Muslims do come from different cultural • 88 percent of Americans agree that “America was aspects of each of those regions’ cultures. backgrounds, which make them who they founded on the idea of religious freedom for everyone, In addition, Muslim communities arrived at different answers to various are. Muslims have hobbies, jobs, go to school ethical, religious, philosophical and political questions that arose in the and also want to enjoy life. Don’t be afraid to including religious groups that are unpopular.” centuries after Muhammad’s death, leading to the division of Islam into approach one and speak to (him or her).” • 95 percent of Americans agree that “all religious books different schools of religious thought. should be treated with respect even if we don’t share Despite this enormous diversity, the world’s Muslims universally believe — Nisrin Dweik, 24 in one God, Muhammad and the core practices of Islam, known as the Five University of South Florida graduate the religious beliefs of those who use them.” Pillars. As we examine Islamic culture, we will explore how Muslims of different Source: “What It Means to Be American: Attitudes in an Increasingly Diverse America traditions express their culture and faith in their daily lives. Ten Years After 9/11,” the Brookings Institution and Public Religion Research Institute Sources: The Brookings Institution, Pew Research Center, University of Texas at Austin (2011) Muslim Histories and Cultures Project Islam in the world • Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with 1.6 Regional Distribution of Muslims The dome mosaic of the Main Reading Room of the billion followers. 1 Population by region as of 2010 Library of Congress includes Islam, representing physics, among 12 seated fi gures symbolizing • About one-quarter of the world’s population (23 percent) is 2 outstanding contributions to human progress and Muslim. Western civilization. Photo by Carol Highsmith. • The number of Muslims around the world is projected to grow to nearly 2.8 billion, or 30 percent of the world’s population, by 2050. 3 • Most of the world’s Muslims live in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. 4 • The Southeast Asian nation of Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population. 5 • In 2010, there were an estimated 2,770,000 Muslims in the United 6 The north wall frieze of the Courtroom of the States. This is projected to grow to 8,090,000 by 2050. Supreme Court of the United States includes Sources: (1), (2), (3) “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth a depiction of the Koran, representing Islamic Projections, 2010-2050,” Pew Research Center (2015); (4), (5) “The Law, among other sculptures representing the Global Religious Landscape,” Pew Research Center (2012); (6) “Religious development of law throughout human history. Composition by Country, 2010-2050,” Pew Research Center (2015) Photo by Steve Petteway. Sources: “Global Religious Landscape,” Pew Research Center, 2012 2 tampabay.com/nie tampabay.com/nie 3 American Muslims – by the numbers • 35 percent of American Muslims are African American, 28 percent are white, 18 percent are There has been a Muslim presence in immigration laws. Asian and 18 percent are of other racial/ethnic backgrounds. 1 America for more than four centuries. In 2010, there were more than 2 million • 20 percent of American Muslims are self-employed or own a small business. 2 The first American Muslims were African Muslims in the United States. By 2050, the 3 slaves; an estimated 30 percent of Africans population is projected to grow to more than • 15,000 American Muslims currently serve in the United States military. forced into slavery during the trans-Atlantic 8 million, making Islam the second-largest • 39 percent of young Muslim Americans describe their political views as moderate, 28 percent as 4 slave trade to the United States were Muslim. religion in America. liberal and 20 percent as conservative. Although denied freedom of religion, many American Muslims are the most racially • American Muslim females are the second-most educated religious group in the country, after St. Petersburg Muslims (from left) Rabia Sookdeo, her brother, Aftab Sookdeo, 5 and their mother, Ayesha Sookdeo, in 2008. Photo by Lara Cerri, Times. slaves practiced their faith in secret and diverse religious group in the United States. Jewish females. passed it on to their children through songs African Americans are the largest group, Sources: (1) “Muslim Americans: A National Portrait,” Gallup Center for Muslim Studies (2009); (2) “Muslim and stories. making up 35 percent of American Muslims. Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism,” Pew Research Center (2011); (3) U.S. Larger-scale Muslim immigration from Muslims are of every race and ethnicity – Department of Defense; (4), (5) “Muslim Americans: A National Portrait,” Gallup Center for Muslim Studies India and the Ottoman Empire to the United you can’t tell who is a Muslim and who isn’t (2009) States began in the middle of the 19th just by looking at him or her. century. By the mid-20th century, many African- Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Interfaith Alliance, Americans whose Islamic heritage had been PBS, Pew Research Center, Religious Freedom Education lost began to rediscover it, and in the late Project of the First Amendment Center, U.S. Department of State Bureau of International Information Programs 20th century, greater numbers of Muslims from the Middle East and South Asia began to immigrate to America after changes in Indonesia, a non-Arabic-speaking country, is the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation and the world’s third-largest democracy. Although 87 percent of Indonesians are Muslim, Indonesia Florida has the sixth-largest Muslim population in the United States, behind Texas, is a secular state with religious