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Convolvulaceae) UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Sistemática e Filogenia de Jacquemontia Choisy (Convolvulaceae) Maria Teresa Buril Recife, 2013 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Sistemática e Filogenia de Jacquemontia Choisy (Convolvulaceae) Tese apresentada para atender os requisitos do Programa de Pós- graduação em Biologia Vegetal, UFPE, para obtenção do título de Doutora. Doutoranda: Maria Teresa Buril Orientador: Dr. Marccus Alves Recife, 2013 Catalogação na Fonte: Bibliotecário Bruno Márcio Gouveia, CRB-4/1788 Buril, Maria Teresa Sistemática e filogenia de Jacquemontia Choisy (Convolvulaceae) / Maria Teresa Buril. – Recife: O Autor, 2013. 339 f.: il., fig., tab. Orientador: Marccus Vinícius da Silva Alves Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, 2013. Inclui bibliografia e anexos 1. Botânica – Classificação 2. Filogenia 3. I. Alves, Marccus Vinícius da Silva II. Título. 583 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CCB-2013-257 Maria Teresa Buril Sistemática e Filogenia de Jacquemontia Choisy (Convolvulaceae) BANCA EXAMINADORA: _____________________________________________ Dr. Marccus Alves – UFPE (orientador) _____________________________________________ Dra. Maria Regina de Vasconcellos Barbosa – UFPB _____________________________________________ Dr. Rafael Louzada – UFPE _____________________________________________ Dra. Margareth Ferreira de Sales – UFRPE _____________________________________________ Dra. Rafaela Campostrini Forzza – JBRJ _____________________________________________ Dra. Maria de Fátima Agra – UFPB (suplente) _____________________________________________ Dr. Anderson Alves-Araújo – UFES (suplente) “There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed Law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.” Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species Ao herpetólogo e companheiro, Ricardo Rodrigues, e ao nosso pequeno Tomás. Agradecimentos Agradeço à Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (FACEPE), pela concessão de quatro anos de bolsa, sem a qual seria impossível desenvolver este trabalho. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pela concessão da bolsa de doutorado sanduíche e ao International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT), pelo auxílio financeiro que possibilitou minhas análises moleculares. À Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal (PPGBV), pela disponibilização do espaço físico, onde boa parte deste estudo foi realizada. Ao orientador, Marccus Alves. Quatro anos são suficientes para amá-lo e odiá- lo algumas vezes. Mas, concluo essa tese certa de que fiz a melhor escolha possível: voltei para o Recife em 2009 para ser orientada por um dos profissionais que mais admiro. Admiro desde o dia em que perguntei por que ele orientava projetos tão diferentes e tão distantes de sua especialidade, e ele me respondeu que não era apenas especialista em Cyperaceae, mas sim botânico. Discordamos em vários pontos, mas a partir de hoje, levo muito dele para a minha vida profissional. Meu mais sincero agradecimento, pelo incentivo, pelo estresse e principalmente por me cobrar qualidade. To Dr. George Staples III, a huge thanks. For your confidence and encouragement to my work. For all the long emails we exchanged. For your patience and efforts to answer my million questions. For me, it was an honor to receive your help during these four years. Aos meus colaboradores Msc. Jefferson Maciel (UFPE), co-autor do capítulo de biogeografia; Dra. Rosângela Simão-Bianchini (IBT-SP), co-autora da espécie Jacquemontia robertsoniana, e por toda a ajuda nas discussões sobre o gênero; Dr. Paulino Pereira e Dr. Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos Santos (UEFS), co-autores do capítulo de palinologia; and Dr. Javier Francisco Ortega, co-author of phylogenie’s chapter. À Prof. Maria Regina Barbosa, que tão gentilmente me cedeu, por várias vezes, o seu laboratório. Agradeço ainda a Maria do Céo Pessoa e Itamar Barbosa pela companhia nos meus dias de UFPB. A Scott Heald e Nathan Smith, por todos os necessários ajustes e correções no inglês de boa parte dos manuscritos da tese. A special thanks to Dr. Mark Carine (Natural History Museum – London), my supervisor during the sandwich PhD. Thank you for your patience in teaching me all the molecular work. For the very productive talks that opened my mind to a different point of view in science. And also for the warm receptivity during my months in London. Aos curadores de todos os herbários que abriram as portas para me receber. Um obrigada especial ao Dr. Tierry Deroin (P), Dr. David Goyder (K), e Dra. Rosângela Lyra-Lemos (MAC), pela prestatividade e atenção ao meu trabalho durante minha estadia nas respectivas coleções. Meu carinho e agradecimento à curadora Marlene Barbosa (UFP), que há 10 anos me deu a primeira oportunidade na botânica. A todos que encararam as coletas juntos comigo, àqueles que em suas próprias expedições lembraram-se de coletar uma Convolvulaceae pra mim. Agradeço especialmente ao Dr. José Alves Siqueira-Filho e à equipe do CRAD-UNIVASF pela possibilidade de realizar diversas coletas pela caatinga. Ao Laboratório de Microscopia Eletrônica da FIOCRUZ de Salvador, onde realizei as análises palinolóicas, e aos técnicos Adriana, Cláudio e Vilma. Aos professores que me inspiraram em algum momento desses 10 anos dedicados à biologia e à botânica: Dra. Isabel Cristina Machado, Dra. Kátia Pôrto, Dr. Clemens Schlindwein, Dr. Alessandro Rapini, Dra. Ana Maria Giulietti, Dr. Paulo Takeo Sano. Ao grupo de “Convolvulólogos”, ou melhor, ao Convolvulaceae Working Group. Tive a honra de poder me juntar a grandes especialistas, com quem pude ampliar os meus conhecimentos na família. Meus agradecimentos especiais ao Dr. Robert Brummitt, Dr. Robert Johnson (in memorian), Dr. Sebsebe Demissew e Dr. Eckart Eich. Ao Dr. Daniel Austin, pela prestatividade em tirar tantas dúvidas e por sempre me responder tão rápida e gentilmente. Muito obrigada pela ajuda! To Dr. Kenneth Robertson, thank you for sending me your thesis. My work became easier after read your thoughts. To Dr. John Wood for bolivian samples of Jacquemontia and for the very productive talks about Convolvulaceae. Aos demais, que como eu, estão em formação para também se tornar um “Convolvulólogo”: Ana Rita Simões, Syahida Emiza e Priscila Ferreira. Agradeço especialmente à Ana Rita pela amizade e carinho. Fico extremamente que tenhas entrado em minha vida e que tenhamos nos tornado boas amigas. Obrigada pelas conversas entre cafés espressos e brownies e pelos milhares de risadas entre um PCR e outro! Agradeço à Equipe MTV, aos de ontem e aos de hoje – afinal, deu pra ver alguns entrarem e saírem. O meu carinho especial por Fátima Araújo, Elizabeth Córdula, Yanna Melo, Katarina Pinheiro, Shirley Martins e Jefferson Rodrigues: a velha guarda do MTV. Ao Juan García, Jussara Novaes, e Kalinne Mendes que estiveram presentes durante um bom tempo do meu doutorado. Aos de sempre, Anderson Alves-Araújo (celacanto) e Bruno Amorim (celacanto versão 2). Aos de agora, Ana Raquel Lourenço, Aline Melo, Ariclenes Araújo, Débora Cavalcante, Edlley Pessoa, Geadelande Delgado (Junior) e Lucas Costa Lima. Obrigada a vocês pelas coletas, pelas conversas, cafés com bolacha, risadas (MUITAS), e vários (até demais, rs!) momentos de descontração, pelas perguntas, por ouvirem as lamentações e por comemorarem a cada boa nova. Devo agradecer demais a Anderson (Tonho), Bruno e Katarina. Meus grandes amigos e a quem devo muito. Obrigada por estarem sempre por perto, dividindo as alegrias, as responsabilidades e as tristezas desse doutorado. Sem vocês esses anos teriam sido bem mais difíceis. Independente da distância que inevitavelmente nos separa, quero tê-los sempre em minha vida! À Regina Carvalho, pela dedicação e paciência para ilustrar tantas espécies. Pela amizade, por compartilhar suas delícias artísticas e por tornar os dias sempre mais leves e divertidos. Aos amigos soltos pelo mundo. Não vou listar nomes para não ser injusta, mas quem eu amo, sabe que eu amo! Não faço questão de esconder. Obrigada por deixarem a vida mais feliz. To the family Poyla, Faith, Jack, the girls and the cat. Thank you so much for warmly receive me on your home. Pela família que ganhei no dia do meu casamento: Emília, Ricardo, Rebeca e Robson e Liv. Obrigada pelo incentivo durante todo esse tempo. Aos avós também herdados, agradeço especialmente a Vô Rivaldo, que sempre está tão interessado em me ouvir falar sobre as plantas. Algumas pessoas merecem mais do que simples agradecimentos. Para estes, eu devo muito do que sou. Cada conquista tem o dedo deles. Aqueles que me ensinaram os meus valores, que me ensinaram e incentivaram o meu gosto por estudo. Que nunca podaram minha curiosidade. E que apesar de às vezes não entenderem o porquê da minha escolha pela biologia, hoje sentem o maior orgulho do mundo. Mãe, Pai, Nana, Mari e Tia Têca. Obrigada por me ajudarem a correr atrás desse título. Obrigada por todo apoio, por segurarem a barra quando eu precisei, pelos vários patrocínios. Este título é dedicado a vocês. Luisa e Letícia, minhas duas alegrias. Não houve um dia sequer eu não tivesse um motivo pra sorrir desde o nascimento
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