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00 Opce Strane.Qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 1 00_opce strane.qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 1 CRVENA KNJIGA VASKULARNE FLORE HRVATSKE RED BOOK OF VASCULAR FLORA OF CROATIA Kategorije EX, RE, CR, EN i VU Categories EX, RE, CR, EN and VU Toni Nikoli} & Jasenka Topi} ur. Toni Nikoli} & Jasenka Topi} eds. Zagreb, sije~anj 2005. Zagreb, January 2005 Ministarstvo kulture, Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Republika Hrvatska Republic of Croatia 00_opce strane.qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 2 Crvena knjiga vaskularne flore Hrvatske Red Book of Vascular Flora of Croatia Izdava~i: Published by: Ministarstvo kulture, Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, Republika Hrvatska Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Glavni i odgovorni urednici: Republic of Croatia doc. dr. Toni Nikoli} i prof. dr. Jasenka Topi} Editors-in-chief: Tehni~ki urednik: Ass. Prof. Toni Nikoli}, PhD and Prof. Jasenka Topi}, PhD doc. dr. Toni Nikoli} Technical editor: Grafi~ki urednik: Ass. Prof. Toni Nikoli}, PhD Krunoslav Vlahovi} Layout editor: Lektor: Krunoslav Vlahovi} Ivan Jindra Language editor: Engleski prijevod: Ivan Jindra Irena Brnada English translation: Dizajn ovitka: Irena Brnada Krunoslav Vlahovi}, LASERplus d.o.o. Jacket design: Izrada karata: Krunoslav Vlahovi}, LASERplus Ltd. T. Nikoli}, I. So~o, I. Dobrovi} Maps by: Fotografije: T. Nikoli}, I. Re{etnik, I. Dobrovi} A. Alegro, A. Barczi, S. Bogdanovi}, S. Brana, S. Forenbacher, Lj. Ilijani}, N. Photographs by: Jasprica, M. Kaligari~, S. Kova~i}, R. Kranj~ev, J. van der Linden, G. Luka~, D. A. Alegro, A. Barczi, S. Brana, S. Bogdanovi}, S. Forenbacher, Lj. Ilijani}, N. Mihelj, M. Milovi}, M. Miti}, T. Nikoli}, M. Ru{~i}, M. Samard`i}, I. Re{etnik, Jasprica, M. Kaligari~, S. Kova~i}, R. Kranj~ev, J. van der Linden, G. Luka~, D. J. van der Straaten, ^. [ili}, J. Topi}, N. Va|i}, M. Vrbek, P. Zomerdijk. Mihelj, M. Milovi}, M. Miti}, T. Nikoli}, M. Ru{~i}, M. Samard`i}, I. Re{etnik, Slog i priprema za tisak: J. van der Straaten, ^. [ili}, J. Topi}, N. Va|i}, M. Vrbek, P. Zomerdijk. LASERplus d.o.o., Zagreb Typesetting and artwork by: Tisak: LASERplus Ltd., Zagreb Kratis d.o.o. Zagreb Printed by: Naklada: Kratis Ltd. Zagreb 2000 primjeraka Edition: ISBN: 953-7169-04-9 2000 copies CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i sveu~ili{na knji`nica - Zagreb UDK 504.73.05(497.5) 581.9(497.5):504 CRVENA knjiga vaskularne flore Hrvatske : kategorije EX, RE, CR, EN i VU = Red book of vascular flora of Croatia : categories EX, RE, CR, EN and VU /urednici Toni Nikoli} & Jasenka Topi} ; <engleski prijevod Irena Brnada ; izrada karata Toni Nikoli} ... <et al.> ; fotografije A. Alegro ... et al.>. - Zagreb : Ministarstvo kulture Republike Hrvatske, Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, 2004. Tekst na hrv. i engl. jeziku. - Bibliografija. - Kazalo. ISBN 953-7169-04-9 1. Nikoli}, Toni 2. Topi}, Jasenka I. Flora -- Ugro`ene vrste -- Hrvatska 441206036 Umno`avanje ove publikacije ili njezinih dijelova u bilo kojem obliku, kao i Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced in any form or distribucija, nisu dozvoljeni bez prethodnog pisanog odobrenja izdava~a. distributed without the prior written permission of the publisher. 00_opce strane.qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 1 Toni Nikoli} & Jasenka Topi} ur. Zagreb, sije~anj 2005. Ministarstvo kulture, Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, Republika Hrvatska 00_opce strane.qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 2 2 Sadr`aj / Contents on page 557 1. Predgovor . 8 Obujam pojavljivanja (kriteriji A i B) . 27 Podru~je rasprostranjenosti (kriteriji A, B i C) . 28 2. Uvod . 11 Lokalitet (kriteriji B i D) . 28 Kvantitativna analiza (kriterij E) . 28 3. Ugro`enost flore Hrvatske i Crvena knjiga . 12 Kategorije rizi~nosti od izumiranja . 29 Op}e napomene . 12 Izumrla (EX) . 29 Kako je u nas? . 13 Izumrla u prirodnim stani{tima (EW) . 29 4. Biljnogeografski polo`aj i ra{~lanjenost Hrvatske . 14 Kriti~no ugro`ena (CR) . 29 Mediteranska regija . 14 Ugro`ena (EN) . 29 Eumediteranska zona . 14 Osjetljiva (VU) . 29 Submediteranska zona . 15 Gotovo ugro`ena (NT) . 29 Eurosibirsko-sjevernoameri~ka regija . 15 Najmanje zabrinjavaju}a (LC) . 29 Ilirska provincija . 15 Nedovoljno poznata (DD) . 29 Srednjoeuropska provincija (panonski sektor) . 17 Neobra|ena (NE) . 29 Alpsko-visokonordijska regija . 17 Kriteriji za procjenu kriti~no ugro`enih, ugro`enih i osjetljivih svojta . 29 5. Sintaksonomski pregled biljnih zajednica Hrvatske . 18 Smjernice za primjenu kriterija procjene ugro`enosti od izumiranja na nacionalnoj i regionalnoj razini . 30 6. O flori Hrvatske . 19 Kategorije I-(III)-V udjela u globalnoj populaciji . 30 Obujam flore . 19 Kategorije . 30 Prikazi hrvatske flore europskih ustanova i autora . 21 Procedura procjene . 31 Ostali podaci o flori . 23 8. Osnovna koncepcija obrade svojta . 35 7. Procjene ugro`enosti flore . 24 1. Latinsko ime svojte s autorizacijom . 35 Kategorije ugro`enosti do 1994. 24 2. Sinonimi . 35 Kategorije ugro`enosti nakon 1994. 24 3. Pripadnost porodici i redu . 35 Primjena IUCN kategorija ugro`enosti . 26 4. Hrvatska i druga imena svojta . 35 Priroda kategorija . 26 5. IUCN kategorija i kriterij . 35 Definicije osnovnih pojmova . 26 6. Populacijski trend . 35 Populacija i veli~ina populacije (kriteriji A, C i D) . 26 7. Regionalna prilagodba kategorija . 36 Subpopulacija (kriteriji B i C) . 27 8. Prethodna IUCN kategorija . 36 Zrela jedinka (kriteriji A, B, C i D) . 27 9. IUCN status u susjednim zemljama, Europi i svijetu . 36 Generacija (kriteriji A, C i E) . 27 10. Uzroci ugro`enosti . 37 Kontinuirano opadanje (kriteriji B i C) . 27 11. Stani{ta . 37 Redukcija (smanjenje, kriterij A) . 27 Opisni prikaz stani{ta . 37 Ekstremne promjene (kriteriji B i C) . 27 Stani{ta prema Corine klasifikaciji . 37 Fragmentacija stani{ta (kriterij B) . 27 GLCC/SSC klasifikacija stani{ta . 37 00_opce strane.qxd 27.4.2005 13:24 Page 3 3 12. Mjere za{tite . 38 2. Botrychium matricariifolium (Retz.) A. Br. ex Koch . 84 13. Mjere za{tite prema IUCN kategorizaciji . 40 3. Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. 86 14. Rasprostranjenost u Hrvatskoj . 41 4. Cuscuta epilinum Weihe . 88 15. Rasprostranjenost u Europi . 42 5. Cyperus glaber L. 90 16. Opis svojte . 42 6. Drosera anglica Huds. 91 17. Ostali podaci . 42 7. Drosera intermedia Hayne . 94 18. Foto dokumentacija . 44 8. Eriophorum gracile Koch ex Roth . 96 19. Literatura . 44 9. Eryngium planum L. 97 20. Autorstvo . 44 10. Hippophaë rhamnoides L. 99 9. Analiza ugro`enosti flore Hrvatske . 45 14. Kriti~no ugro`ene svojte (CR) . 102 Porijeklo i starost korolo{kih podataka . 45 1. Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. 104 Porijeklo podataka . 45 2. Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. ssp. Starost podataka . 45 pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev . 106 Geografska distribucija podataka i svojta . 46 3. Alopecurus bulbosus Gouan . 108 Kategorije ugro`enosti i primijenjeni kriteriji . 47 4. Alyssum montanum L. ssp. pluscanescens Ugro`enosti po kategorijama . 47 (Raim ex Baumgartner) Trpin . 110 Primijenjeni kriteriji . 49 5. Anemone sylvestris L. 112 Ugro`enost endemi~nih svojta . 50 6. Anthemis tomentosa L. 114 Zakonom za{ti}ene svojte i ugro`enost . 50 7. Asplenium sagittatum (DC.) Bange . 116 Regionalna prilagodba i reintrodukcije . 50 8. Aster tripolium L. ssp. pannonicus (Jacq.) Soó . 118 Op}i uzroci ugro`enosti . 52 9. Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. ..
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