Two-Year Catalog WHOLESALE PERENNIALS & GROUNDCOVERS
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English Gardens Diane Clare Lungwort
Diane Clare Lungwort* Pulmonaria longifolia 'Diana Clare' Height: 12 inches Spread: 18 inches Spacing: 15 inches Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 3b Other Names: Blue Lungwort; Cowslip Lungwort Ornamental Features Diane Clare Lungwort features delicate clusters of violet bell-shaped flowers with blue overtones at the ends of the stems from mid to late spring, which emerge from Diane Clare Lungwort flowers distinctive purple flower buds. Its attractive tomentose Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder narrow leaves remain silver in color with distinctive green spots throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Diane Clare Lungwort is an herbaceous perennial with a mounded form. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and should be cut back in late fall in preparation for winter. It is a good choice for attracting hummingbirds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in Diane Clare Lungwort favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder characteristics. Diane Clare Lungwort is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Rock/Alpine Gardens - General Garden Use - Container Planting Planting & Growing Diane Clare Lungwort will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 18 inches. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 15 inches apart. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. -
Current Plant Availability List, Including Descriptions 2021 Issue No 6: Final Autumn Stock Pelham Plants Nursery Ltd
Current plant availability list, including descriptions 2021 Issue no 6: Final autumn stock Pelham Plants Nursery Ltd Listed below are the plants currently available. Please use this list to order from us by email at [email protected] or over the phone on 07377 145970. Please use the most recent version of this list as more varieties are being added all the time. Some cultivars produced in small numbers may also sell out. We are proud of ‘home growing’ all our plants. The list will grow and change substantially as many new varieties become available week by week. It is also advisable to book to visit the nursery in person for the best range and advice. It can be difficult to keep this list up to date at our busiest times or when batches are small. We reserve the right to withdraw plants or changes prices without notice. Full explanation, delivery charges and terms and conditions are listed on our website www.pelhamplants.co.uk Plants currently Approx Price Description available pot size Acis autumnalis. AGM. 0.5L £4.50 A little 'Leucojum' now renamed Acis. Little white bonnets in autumn over grassy foliage and stems. Ideal for a focal pot. 10cm. Aconitum 'Blue Opal'. 2.0L £8.50 Opalescent violet-blue flowers in late summer. Aconitum carmichaelii 2.0L £8.50 syn. Late Vintage. Originally a seed strain, this is a valuable late 'Spätlese'. summer flowering selection with lilac-purple flowers from pale green buds. Aconitum carmichaelii 2.0L £8.50 Late summer flowering in a particularly good cobalt blue. -
Two New Genera in the Omphalodes Group (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae)
Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía),23 : 1-14 (2016) - ISSN 1130-9717 ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Two new genera in the Omphalodes group (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae) Dous novos xéneros no grupo Omphalodes (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae) M. SERRANO1, R. CARBAJAL1, A. PEREIRA COUTINHO2, S. ORTIZ1 1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain 2 CFE, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal *[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] *: Corresponding author (Recibido: 08/06/2015; Aceptado: 01/02/2016; Publicado on-line: 04/02/2016) Abstract Omphalodes (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae) molecular phylogenetic relationships are surveyed in the context of the tribe Cynoglosseae, being confirmed that genusOmphalodes is paraphyletic. Our work is focused both in the internal relationships among representatives of Omphalodes main subgroups (and including Omphalodes verna, the type species), and their relationships with other Cynoglosseae genera that have been related to the Omphalodes group. Our phylogenetic analysis of ITS and trnL-trnF molecular markers establish close relationships of the American Omphalodes with the genus Mimophytum, and also with Cynoglossum paniculatum and Myosotidium hortensia. The southwestern European annual Omphalodes species form a discrete group deserving taxonomic recognition. We describe two new genera to reduce the paraphyly in the genus Omphalodes, accommodating the European annual species in Iberodes and Cynoglossum paniculatum in Mapuchea. The pollen of the former taxon is described in detail for the first time. Keywords: Madrean-Tethyan, phylogeny, pollen, systematics, taxonomy Resumo Neste estudo analisamos as relacións filoxenéticas deOmphalodes (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae) no contexto da tribo Cynoglosseae, confirmándose como parafilético o xéneroOmphalodes . -
Matthaei Botanical Gardens 2010 Spring Plant Sale List
Matthaei Botanical Gardens 2010 Spring Plant Sale List Accent Fern BotanicalName CommonName BotanicalName CommonName Begonia 'Sinbad' Begonia Athyrium filix-femina 'Victoriae' Lady Fern Calibrachoa 'Colorburst Pro Blue' Calibrachoa Athyrium nipponicum 'Pictum' Japanese Painted Fern Calibrachoa 'Colorburst Trailing Canary' Calibrachoa Athyrium nipponicum 'Regal Red Japanese' Japanese Painted Fern Coleus 'Colorblaze Sedona' Coleus Blechnum spicant Saw Fern Coleus 'Mariposa' Coleus Cyrtomium fortunei Holly Fern, Hardy Coleus Stained Glassworks 'Big Blonde' Coleus Dennstaedtia punctiloba Hay-scented Fern Coleus Stained Glassworks 'Kiwi Fern' Coleus Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata' ('The King') Shield Fern, Golden Coleus Stained Glassworks 'Trailing Plum; Coleus Dryopteris dilatata 'Recurvata' Buckler Fern, Weeping Euphorbia 'Diamond Frost' Diamond Frost Dryopteris erythrosora 'Brilliance' Autumn Fern Fuschia 'Diva White/Lilac' Fuschia Dryopteris filix-mas 'Undulata Robusta' Male Fern Helichrysum petiolare 'Silver Spike' Silver Spike Dryopteris x australis Wood Fern Helichrysum petiolare 'White Licorice' Licorice Plant Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ipomoea batatas 'Chillin' Sweet Potato Vine Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ipomoea batatas 'Chillin Blackberry Heart' Sweet Potato Vine Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ipomoea batatas 'Illusion Emerald Lace' Sweet Potato Vine Osmunda claytonia Clayton or Interrupted Fern Ipomoea batatas 'Illusion Midnight Lace' Sweet Potato Vine Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Lantana camara 'Tropical Fruit' -
Isolation and Identification of Alkaloids from Macleaya Microcarpa by UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS and Their Cytotoxic Activity in Vitro, An
Sai et al. BMC Chemistry (2020) 14:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-020-0660-1 BMC Chemistry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Isolation and identifcation of alkaloids from Macleaya microcarpa by UHPLC– Q-TOF-MS and their cytotoxic activity in vitro, antiangiogenic activity in vivo Chunmei Sai1,2, Jian’an Wang1, Binjie Li3, Lin Ding1, Huiyun Wang1, Qibao Wang1, Huiming Hua3, Fangpeng Zhang2 and Qiang Ren1* Abstract Background: Extensive bioactivities of alkaloids from the genus Macleaya (Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. and Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde) have been widely reported, as well as more and more concerned from the sci- entifc communities. However, systematic research on the phytochemical information of M. microcarpa is incomplete. The aim of this study was to rapidly and conveniently qualitative analyze alkaloids from M. microcarpa by ultra-perfor- mance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-fght mass spectrometry (UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS) using accurate mass weight and characteristic fragment ions, furthermore separate and identify the main alkaloids, test antitumor activity in vitro and antiangiogenic activity in vivo. Results: A total of 14 alkaloids from fruits of M. microcarpa were identifed by UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS, including 5 pro- topines, 2 benzophenanthridines, 1 dimer, 1 dihydrobenzophenanthridines and 5 unknown structure compounds. Two major alkaloids were isolated by various column chromatographic methods. Their structures were determined by NMR data and related literatures. The two major alkaloids were evaluated for intro cytotoxic activities against HL-60, MCF-7, A-549, and in vivo antiangiogenic activity using transgenic zebrafsh. Conclusions: Current qualitative method based on UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS technique provided a scientifc basis for isola- tion, structural identifcation, and in vitro or in vivo pharmacological further study of alkaloids from M. -
Clematis Clematis Are the Noblest and Most Colorful of Climbing Vines
Jilacktborne SUPER HARDY Clematis Clematis are the noblest and most colorful of climbing vines. Fortunately, they are also one of the hardiest, most disease free and therefore easiest of culture. As the result of our many years of research and development involving these glorious vines, we now make available to the American gardening public: * Heavy TWO YEAR plants (the absolute optimum size for successful plant RED CARDINAL ing in your garden). * Own rooted plants - NOT GRAFTED - therefore not susceptible to com mon Clematis wilt. * Heavily rooted, BLOOMING SIZE plants, actually growing in a rich 100% organic medium, - all in an especially designed container. * Simply remove container, plant, and - "JUMP BACK"!! For within a few days your Blackthorne Clematis will be growing like the proverbial "weed", and getting ready to flower! * Rare and distinctive species and varieties not readily available commer cially - if at all! * Plants Northern grown to our rigid specifications by one of the world's premier Clematis growers and plantsmen, Arthur H. Steffen, Inc. * The very ultimate in simplified, pictorial cultural instructions AVAILABLE NOWHERE ELSE, Free with order. - OLD GLORY CLEMATIS COLLECTION - RED RED CARDINAL - New from France comes this, the most spec tacular red Clematis ever developed. It is a blazing mass of glory from May on. Each of the large, velvety, rich crimson red blooms is lit up by a sun-like mass of bright golden stamens, in the very heart of the flower! Red Cardinal's rich brilliance de- fies description! $6.95 each - 3 for $17.95 POSTPA ID WHITE MME LE COULTRE - Another great new one from France, and the finest white hybrid Clematis ever developed. -
Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects. -
Lundberg Et Al. 2009
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 269–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification Magnus Lundberg a,*, Mats Töpel b, Bente Eriksen b, Johan A.A. Nylander a, Torsten Eriksson a,c a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 461, SE-40530, Göteborg, Sweden c Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Potential events of allopolyploidy may be indicated by incongruences between separate phylogenies Received 23 June 2008 based on plastid and nuclear gene sequences. We sequenced two plastid regions and two nuclear ribo- Revised 25 February 2009 somal regions for 34 ingroup taxa in Fragariinae (Rosaceae), and six outgroup taxa. We found five well Accepted 26 February 2009 supported incongruences that might indicate allopolyploidy events. The incongruences involved Aphanes Available online 5 March 2009 arvensis, Potentilla miyabei, Potentilla cuneata, Fragaria vesca/moschata, and the Drymocallis clade. We eval- uated the strength of conflict and conclude that allopolyploidy may be hypothesised in the four first Keywords: cases. Phylogenies were estimated using Bayesian inference and analyses were evaluated using conver- Allopolyploidy gence diagnostics. Taxonomic implications are discussed for genera such as Alchemilla, Sibbaldianthe, Cha- Fragariinae Incongruence maerhodos, Drymocallis and Fragaria, and for the monospecific Sibbaldiopsis and Potaninia that are nested Molecular phylogeny inside other genera. Two orphan Potentilla species, P. miyabei and P. cuneata are placed in Fragariinae. -
The Pyrenees
The Pyrenees A Greentours Holiday for the Alpine Garden Society 10th to 23rd June 2011 Led by Paul Cardy Trip Report and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Friday 10 th June Arrival and Transfer to Formigueres Having driven from the south western Alps and reached Carcassonne the previous evening, I continued to Toulouse to meet the group at the airport. I was unexpectedly delayed by French customs who stopped me at the toll booth entering the city. There followed a lengthy questioning, as I had to unpack the contents of my suspiciously empty Italian mini-bus and show them my two large boxes of books, suitcase full of clothes, picnic supplies, etc., to convince them my purpose was a botanical tour to the Pyrenees. Now a little late I arrived breathlessly at Toulouse airport and rushed to the gate to meet Margaret, and the New Zealand contingent of Chris, Monica, Archie and Lynsie, hurriedly explaining the delay. Anyway we were soon back on the motorway and heading south towards Foix. White Storks in a field on route was a surprise. We made a picnic stop at a functional aire where there were tables, and a selection of weedy plants. Black Kite soared overhead. Once past Foix and Ax-les- Thermes the scenery became ever more interesting as we wound our way up to a misty Col de Puymorens. There a short stop yielded Pulsatilla vernalis in fruit and Trumpet Gentians. Roadside cliffs had Rock Soapwort, Saxifraga paniculata , and Elder-flowered Orchids became numerous. Now in the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Catalanes, a fascinating route down into the valley took us through Saillagouse and Mont-Louis before heading up a minor road to the village of Formigueres, our base for the first three nights. -
Highly Variable Chloroplast Genome from Two Endangered Papaveraceae Lithophytes Corydalis Saxicola and C
Highly variable chloroplast genome from two endangered Papaveraceae lithophytes Corydalis saxicola and C. tomentella fengming Ren Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Liqiang Wang Heze University Ying Li Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Wei Zhuo Chongqing Insititute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation Zhichao Xu Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Haojie Guo Wuhu Institute of Technology Yan Liu Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation Ranran Gao Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Jingyuan Song ( [email protected] ) Research article Keywords: Corydalis saxicola, Corydalis tomentella, Papaveraceae, taxonomic study, cp genome Posted Date: April 17th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-18411/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Ecology and Evolution on March 19th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7312. Page 1/22 Abstract Backgroud: Corydalis DC., the largest genus of Papaveraceae, is recognized as one of the most taxonomically challenging plant taxa. However, no complete chloroplast (cp) genome for this genus has been reported to date. Results: We sequenced four complete cp genomes of two anities Corydalis saxicola and C. tomentellav of the genus Corydalis, compared these cp genomes with each other and others from Papaveraceae, and analyzed the phylogenetic relationships based on the sequences of common CDS. -
Sibbaldiopsis Tridentata (Aiton) Rydberg
Common Name: MOUNTAIN CINQUEFOIL Scientific Name: Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydberg Other Commonly Used Names: three-toothed cinquefoil, three-toothed five-fingers Previously Used Scientific Names: Potentilla tridentata Aiton Family: Rosaceae (rose) Rarity Ranks: G5/S1 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: none Description: Perennial herb with slightly woody stems, usually 3 - 4 inches (7 - 10 cm) tall (rarely up to 12 inches), sprawling or forming clumps and mats. Leaves evergreen with 3 oblong leaflets, - 1 inch (1.5 - 2.5 cm) long, with 3 - 5 teeth at the tip; base of the leaf stalk with a toothed sheath (stipule). Flowers about ¾ inch (2 cm) wide, with 5 white petals; 5 green, showy sepals; and 25 - 30 showy, white stamens. Fruits dry, hairy, and seed-like, in a stalked cluster. Similar Species: Wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) and mock strawberry (Duchesnea indica) have hairy stems, red fruits, and deciduous, oval leaflets with toothed margins. Common cinquefoil species (Potentilla simplex and P. canadensis) have yellow flowers and 5 leaflets. Related Rare Species: None in Georgia. Habitat: High-elevation rocky clearings and mountaintop balds. Life History: Little is known about the life history of mountain cinquefoil. Its flowers are probably pollinated by small bees and flies. Survey Recommendations: Surveys are best conducted during flowering (June–August); however, the evergreen leaves turn reddish in the winter and are distinctive all year. Range: Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, north to Canada, west to Iowa and North Dakota. It is common in Canada and New England, rare further south and west. Threats: Clearing, logging, development of high-elevation summits. -
Foliar Behaviour of Biogenic Semi-Volatiles: Potential Applications in Sustainable Pest Management
Arthropod-Plant Interactions https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09676-1 REVIEW PAPER Foliar behaviour of biogenic semi-volatiles: potential applications in sustainable pest management Adedayo O. Mofikoya1 · Thuy Nga T. Bui1 · Minna Kivimäenpää1 · Jarmo K. Holopainen1 · Sari J. Himanen2 · James D. Blande1 Received: 4 November 2018 / Accepted: 24 January 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Plants emit an extremely diverse bouquet of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from their above-ground and below-ground parts. Emissions are constitutive or induced, e.g. by herbivores. VOCs can be classified as highly volatile, volatile and semi- volatile compounds. Sesquiterpenes (SQTs) are typical semi-volatile organic compounds (sVOCs) released by plants. Simi- larly, herbivore-induced homoterpenes and methyl salicylate also have relatively low volatility. SVOCs have a high boiling point (> 240 °C) and a vapour pressure below 0.005 kPa at 25 °C. Glandular trichomes on plant surfaces can store SQTs in mixtures with more volatile VOCs, which are released into the air by diffusion or after gland rupture. The sVOCs stored in glandular trichomes often have repellent effects on herbivores, while herbivore-induced sVOCs are known for their attractive- ness to natural enemies of herbivores, i.e. they act in indirect chemical defence of plants. Due to their low volatility, sVOCs produced by plants may easily adhere to the surfaces of emitter and neighbouring plants during the colder temperatures that plants face, e.g. at night. On the foliage of neighbouring receiver plants, sVOCs may act in direct and indirect defence of that plant species. When the temperature rises again, sVOCs are released into the atmosphere.