Daisies by Laura C
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Box 648, Rockland, Maine 04841, (207) 596-6483 © Imagineering, Inc. 1984 VOLUME 64 NUMBER 6 Cantents Guest Editorial: Apology of a Novice Gardener by Connie Clark 2 Strange Relatives: The Purslane Family by Jane Steffey 5 Seasonable Reminders: Daisies by Laura C. Martin 10 Book Reviews by Barbara W. Ellis 12 The Design Page: Vines by Margaret Hensel 15 Lutea Hybrid Tree Peonies by Anthony De Blasi 16 Coaxing Iris from the Desert by Maire Simington 20 Cary Arboretum's Fern Glen Text and Photography by Margaret Parke 22 Ornamental Mustards by Gail Gibson 28 Pronunciation Guide 32 Classifieds 34 Sources 38 Garden Design: Perennials for the Front of the Border Text and Photography by Pamela Harper 40 The mustard family contains a wide variety of orna On the Cover: After the initial burst of riotous spring color, many mental garden plants, from the much-loved candytuft gardens have turned a more sedate, lush green by the month of to the less well known gillyflower or common stock, June. The lovely fronds of these maidenhair ferns, Adiantum pe shown above. For more on this interesting group of datum, are growing in an unusual garden devoted to the lush green plants, turn to page 28. Photograph by Dick Keen. color of ferns and foliage-Cary Arboretum's Fern Glen. Join au thor/photographer Margaret Parke for a tour of the Glen on page 22. Photograph by Margaret Parke. EDITOR, PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR: Barbara W. Ellis. ART DIRECTOR: Rebecca K. McClimans. ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Lynn M. Lynch. EDITORIAL ASS ISTANT: Jane Steffey. HORTICULTURAL CONSULTANT: Gilbert S. Daniels. ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR: Martha Palermo, Cindy Weakland. BUSINESS MANAGER: May Lin Roscoe. MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR: Connie Clark. COLOR SEPARATIONS: John Simmons, Chromagraphics Inc. ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: C. W. Advertising, P.O. Box 138, Mount Vernon, VA 22121, (703) 360·6666. Replacement issues of AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST are available at a cost of $2.50 per copy. The opinions expressed in the articles that appear in AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Society. Manuscripts, art work and photographs sent for possible publication will be returned if they are accompanied by a self addressed, stamped envelope. We cannot guarantee the safe return of unsolicited material. AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST, ISSN 0096-4417, is the official publication of the American Horticultural Society, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22308, (703) 768·5700, and is issued monthly. Membership in the Society includes a subsCfiption to AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST. Membership dues start at $20.00 a year, $12.00 of which is designated for AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST. Copyright © 1985 by the American Horticultural Society. Second-class postage paid at Alexandria, Virginia and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send Form 3579 to AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST, Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121. American Horticulturist GUEST EDITORIAL ApologyQ{a Novice Gardener ften when I'm talking with Society gardening is no longer an integral part of members, they will quickly move life for most families. If this is true, people Ofrom general conversation about will be robbed of an enormous source of our membership programs to a horticul joy and recreation, and many of our com tural question. I wonder how many mem patriots may lose an appreciation for the bers have noticed my apprehension when need to conserve our natural resources. For I am faced with a query like, "What shall it is perhaps the ability to dream of a plant I plant in my dry, shady garden?" I quickly as a wondrous, nurturing thing-or, at the pull out of my hat the names of our staff very least, as an irreplaceable source of horticulturists, a trick at which I've be visual pleasure-that gives gardeners and come an expert. non-gardeners alike an appreciation for the For, although I work for the American need to preserve our natural environment. Horticultural Society and do my best to The American Horticultural Society's support its aims and programs, I am not purpose is to promote gardening in this a trained horticulturist by any means. A country and to provide American garden classic liberal arts major, I have not one ers with educational resources and 'pro whit of formal training in horticulture. grams. According to a recent reader's sur Every now and then, I'm gently reminded vey conducted by the Society, the majority of my ignorance when I've raised an idea of Society members are advanced amateur for a Society program or event that strikes David Wear gardeners. These members, along with our the horticultural mind as singularly un certain branches seemed to be arranged as many professional members, help make the suitable. My horticulturist co-workers will seats-all these qualities of various pines Society what it is: one of the leading voices say, "Well, naturally, you wouldn't have and maples seemed designed to give a child in American horticulture. Yet other gar known why that won't work-you're not dreaming space. deners-including the dabblers and the one a horticulturist." Dream I did, and often about flowers. house-plant-a-year types like myself-are It's true-and it's also true that I need The type of flower I dreamt about varied also an important part of the Society. For to be restrained and corrected when I de from hydrangea to zinnia to tulip to (for the Society can profit from the views of velop concepts that some gardeners will special occasions) rose. Perhaps I was any gardener, from the professionally not like. As my colleagues start rattling off varying them seasonally, according to what trained to the novice amateur. It is by botanical names with an air of authority, was blooming in our big yard. reaching gardeners and horticulturists at however, I must remind myself that I am Then there was the pure excitement of all levels that the American Horticultural not completely ignorant as far as plants following my father behind his plow, Society will be successful in promoting are concerned. In fact, I've been a plant dropping the seed corn into the furrows gardening in America. lover as long as I can remember. he made, learning that these kernels Ogden Nash once wrote, " My garden When I think of my childhood, I re would-with luck and work-become stiff, will never make me famous. I'm a horti member roaming outdoors for hours, rustling stalks and, later still, the carefully cultural ignoramus." Of course, I don't learning in intimate detail the topography wrapped yellow ears we ate for summer have to remain one. And I know that, as of our semi-rural acre, with its flower beds, dinners. Roaming about our orchard of soon as this article is printed, Steve Davis, huge vegetable garden, 60-year-old maples dwarf fruit trees, I learned about the tightly our Director of Grounds and Buildings, and wooded ravine on two sides. The trees packed, nascent green fruits-that they will be approaching me with a spade, a seem to arch across my memory when I would actually become edible apples, smile and an offer of "recreational activ think of those times. The French philos peaches and cherries. ity" during lunch hours. Thanks to AHS, opher Gaston Bachelard, in The Poetics of I believe it is just this kind of primitive it's never too late to learn. Space, summed it up when he said, "A tree knowledge, acquired while playing out becomes a nest the moment a great dream doors and helping in the garden, that be er hides in it." I spent many hours in trees gets a sensitivity not only to plants but to until I was too frequently detected trying the natural world as a whole. My horti to hide in the branches! The sensation of culturist co-workers have told me they are being lifted and held, the closeness of the concerned that many children growing up -Connie Clark, miraculous leaves and the particular way now won't have this sensitivity, because Membership Director 2 June 1985 An internationally renowned floral artist creates an original sculptured bell. Clhe CJ(oya!fy CJ(ose BY JEANNE HOLGATE Life-size sculpture of intricate beauty in hand-painted bone china . at the very attractive price of $60. Entirely hand-assembled. Hand-decorated with pure 24 karat gold. Please enter yo ur reservation by July 31 , 1985. Fresh and arresting, The Royalty Rose is a triumph of two great traditions. Combining the beauty of floral sculpture . and the lilting grace of a bell ... in an enchanting new work in fine bone china to enjoy and treasure always. The creator of this delightful sculpture, Jeanne Holgate, has been acclaimed as America's finest floral artist. Internationally admired, her work is represented in the great floral art collections of the world, including the British Museum, America's famous Hunt Collection, and the private collection of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.