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Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya Tigrina (Syn
St. Augustine Orchid Society www.staugorchidsociety.org Bifoliate Cattleyas - Cattleya tigrina (syn. leopoldii) by Sue Bottom, [email protected] If your orchids do not bloom much during the heat of the summer, you might consider adding some bifoliate cattleyas to your collection. There are small varieties like Cattleya walkeriana, aclandiae and violacea that do not take up too much space and bloom several times a year. Then there are the large varieties like Cattleya tigrina, which was called leopoldii for years. It has beautiful clusters of flowers held on stems above the foliage. Courtney describes these bifoliates as multiflora cattleyas in his book American Cattleyas: A multiflora cattleya is one where the inflorescence is the focus of hybridizing instead of the individual flower. Typically there are more than seven flowers on a single inflorescence arranged as a mass instead of as a series of individual flowers. While the parent species are usually bifoliate, not all bifoliates are multifloras… Multifloras are separated from all other groups discussed because the form of each individual flower, although important, is not the focus of the hybrid. The perfect multiflora cattleya has a mass of flowers with each flower fully open and barely coming in contact with other flowers in the inflorescence so that from all sides there are no large gaps between flowers. The form of each individual flower should be as closed (petals and sepals overlapping) as possible, given the parentage. The arrangement of flowers on the stem is more important than individual flower form. The typical color form of Cattleya tigrina (syn. -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
THE NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS, GLASNEVIN and BELIZE BOTANIC GARDENS Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica SAYERS, BRENDAN; DUPLOOY, HEATHER; ADAMS, BRETT WORKING TOGETHER FOR ORCHID CONSERVATION – THE NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS, GLASNEVIN AND BELIZE BOTANIC GARDENS Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 153-155 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813030 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 153-155. 2007. WORKING TOGETHER FOR ORCHID CONSERVATION – – THE NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS, GLASNEVIN AND BELIZE BOTANIC GARDENS 1,3 2 2 BRENDAN SAYERS , HEATHER DUPLOOY & BRETT ADAMS 1 National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland 2 Belize Botanic Gardens, San Ignacio, Cayo, Belize, Central America 3 Author for correspondence: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Belize, collaboration, capacity building Introduction listed other than the former publication includes Cattleya skinneri Bateman and Oeceoclades macula- The National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin (NBGG) ta (Lindl.) Lindl., excludes Pleurothallis barbulata and the Belize Botanic Gardens (BBG) have been Lindl. and some nomenclature changes. Otherwise by involved in Belizean orchid research since 1997. Staff 2000 the list of species included for Belize totalled from NBGG had travelled to Belize on two prior occa- 279 species. For the purpose of this paper and various sions with the purpose of collecting living specimens statistics within, the authors accept that 279 is the fig- of orchids, bromeliads and cacti, along with seed of ure of the orchid flora in 2000. -
Contributions to a Reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 103B Autor(en)/Author(s): Pupulin Franco Artikel/Article: Contributions to a reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae). The genus Kefersteinia RCHB.f.. 525-555 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 525 - 555 Wien, Dezember 2001 Contributions to a reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae). The genus Kefersteinia RcHB.f. Franco Pupulin* Abstract A revision of the Costa Rican species pertaining to the genus Kefersteinia RcHB.f. is presented. Phylo- genetic relationships of the genus are discussed. Ten species are accepted for Costa Rica and a key to the species is provided, together with references to the types and synonyms, a detailed description, etymology, general distribution and examined specimens in the study area, ecological notes, taxonomic discussion and a composite illustration for each taxon. A new species, Kefersteinia endresii PUPULIN, is described and illu- strated. Lectotypes are selected for Zygopetalum lacteum RcHB.f., Kefersteinia alba SCHLTR., K. micro- charis SCHLTR. and K. parvilabris SCHLTR. Key words: Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae, Kefersteinia, Kefersteinia endresii, Costa Rica, systematics, taxonomy Introduction Although the Zygopetalinae appear to be a natural group of the Orchidaceae, its divisi- on into several formal subgroups has proven to be difficult. Within the subtribe, delimi- tation of genera is particularly critical in the Chondrorhyncha alliance. Despite the pre- sence in all the genera of the complex of a common variant in the seed type with res- pect to the Maxillaria type (DRESSLER 1981), vegetative and floral characters do not seem to correlate consistently enough to permit the definition of clear generic bounda- ries. -
Redalyc.GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS of ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica WHITTEN, W. MARK; WILLIAMS, NORRIS H.; DRESSLER, ROBERT L.; GERLACH, GÜNTER; PUPULIN, FRANCO GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 5, núm. 2, agosto, 2005, pp. 87- 107 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339808001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK. -
Amherst Orchid Society Newsletter May 2016 Online Edition
The Newsletter of the Amherst Orchid Society Greater Whorled Pogonia An affiliate of the American Orchid Society April Meeting Roger West A small group was present for this meeting. No new news was discussed. We had a speaker this month and she talked about species that were cold and warm growers. Isabel Lopatin focused on species that grew in the two Tropic zones. The Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn were the areas that these wildly adaptable orchids grew. In other words, orchids that you could grow either cold or warm. Dendrobiums were the main genera dis- cussed, and the type that the speaker grew in her basement and in windows. The talk was informative as she dis- cussed the growing culture on these supposedly easy to grow plants. The show table was very full for this time of the year and was dominated by five large specimen plants. Look at the list below to see if you can figure out which were grown into specimen plants. Chondrorhynchas Steve Steiner I noticed a plant labeled “Chondrorhyncha discolor” in bud and I thought I could write an article about the genus. I have a book “Huntleyas and related orchids” by Patricia Harding and thought I was all set. I have 2 clones of C. discolor and Chondrorhyncha lendyana as well as a C.discolor hybrid. Imagine my surprise when, according to Ms. Harding, it turned out that none of the plants were still considered Chondrorhynchas. C. discolor is now Warczewiczella discolor. While C. lendyana “Frisky” is now Stenotyla lendyana “Frisky”. -
Lankesteriana IV
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 153-155. 2007. WORKING TOGETHER FOR ORCHID CONSERVATION – – THE NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS, GLASNEVIN AND BELIZE BOTANIC GARDENS 1,3 2 2 BRENDAN SAYERS , HEATHER DUPLOOY & BRETT ADAMS 1 National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland 2 Belize Botanic Gardens, San Ignacio, Cayo, Belize, Central America 3 Author for correspondence: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Belize, collaboration, capacity building Introduction listed other than the former publication includes Cattleya skinneri Bateman and Oeceoclades macula- The National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin (NBGG) ta (Lindl.) Lindl., excludes Pleurothallis barbulata and the Belize Botanic Gardens (BBG) have been Lindl. and some nomenclature changes. Otherwise by involved in Belizean orchid research since 1997. Staff 2000 the list of species included for Belize totalled from NBGG had travelled to Belize on two prior occa- 279 species. For the purpose of this paper and various sions with the purpose of collecting living specimens statistics within, the authors accept that 279 is the fig- of orchids, bromeliads and cacti, along with seed of ure of the orchid flora in 2000. Further nomenclature other plants to add to the existing glasshouse collec- will follow the World Checklist of Monocotyledons tions at the Gardens. During the expedition of 1996 and any exceptions will be noted. the Glasnevin team met Ken duPlooy who had gath- ered a substantial orchid collection for what was to Additional knowledge of the orchid flora become Belize Botanic Gardens the following year. The 10 years of collaboration between the two gardens In 2001 the results of the almost yearly joint expe- has substantially increased the knowledge of Belize’s ditions had accumulated and were published in orchid flora and improved the capacity of BBG to Additions to the orchid flora of Belize, Central identify and cultivate the country’s native orchids. -
The Genus Encyclia (Hooker, Bot. Mag. 55: T. 2831 [1828]) Type: Encyclia Viridiflora [En-SEE-Clee-Ah Vi-Rid-I-FLOR-A]
The Genus Encyclia (Hooker, Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2831 [1828]) Type: Encyclia viridiflora [en-SEE-clee-ah vi-rid-i-FLOR-a] There are 183 species and 16 natural hybrids (OrchidWiz [update Sep 2017]) that are mostly epiphytes that can be separated into two subgenera (not widely accepted but culturally convenient). Members of the subgenus Encyclia are principally found in seasonally dry forest at elevations from sea level to 1000 meters, while members of the subgenus Osmophytum are found in wet forest from sea level to 3,000 meters. Encyclias are distributed throughout the tropical Americas (including the West Indies, see distribution map below) with the center of distribution being in Mexico. These plants are highly variable, clump-forming, evergreen with the genus characterized by the presence of pseudobulbs; the apical inflorescence; the flowers not exceeding four centimeters in diameter; the lip free from the column for most of its length; the column without a foot; and the four hard pollinia attached to caudicles. The slender, often multibranched, numerous to few-flowered inflorescence, borne from the stem tip, has showy, wonderfully fragrant flowers found in a wide range of colors and shades of yellow, brown, green or rare pink. The flowers have similar sepals and petals. The widely varied, Encyclia viridiflora entire or trilobed lip encircles the stout or slender, footless column, but is never fully attached. These plants are best mounted on branches or tree fern plaques and generally do best in intermediate conditions. Encyclia is part of the Cattleya alliance and is often used in Cattleya alliance breeding. -
Influence of Different Concentrations of Jasmonic Acid on in Vitro Development of Catasetum Fimbriatum Lindl
ISSN 2226-3063 e-ISSN 2227-9555 Modern Phytomorphology 11: 99–104, 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1039717 CORRESPONDENCE Influence of different concentrations of jasmonic acid on in vitro development of Catasetum fimbriatum Lindl. (Orchidaceae) Juliana Antunes Silva Maia, Cristiano Pedroso-de-Moraes * Botany and Environment Laboratory, Hermínio Ometto University Center – Uniararas, Maximilano Baruto Av. 500, Jardim Universitário, 13600-000 Araras, São Paulo, Brazil; * [email protected] Received: 21.05.2017 | Accepted: 23.07.2017 | Published: 31.10.2017 Abstract In vitro seeding constitutes an indispensable tool for propagation of the main commercial species of orchids. This study aimed to analyze the in vitro development of Catasetum fimbriatum under different concentrations of jasmonic acid in Murashige & Skoog culture medium compound of ½ macronutrients. After 180 days of cultivation, concentration of 0.25 and 0.50 μL • L-1 caused a significant increase in number of roots and leaves. The concentration of 1.00 μL • L-1 showed the best result for the length of longest root and largest leaf, the total length of seedling, and the total fresh and dry masses. Nevertheless, the use of this plant regulator on in vitro culture media still requires further investigations to determine the optimal concentration in order to obtain desirable phytotechnical characteristics in different orchid species. Keywords: Catasetum fimbriatum, jasmonic acid, plant regulator, in vitro propagation Introduction et al. 2012). These deciduous, sympodially growing orchids have well developed pseudo‑ Including 7 genera that inhabit tropical regions of bulbs, related to the storage of water during the Americas, Catasetinae Lindl. (Orchidaceae) periods of drought (Dodson 1975; Moraes & spreads from sea level to locations with more Almeida 2004). -
Additions to the Orchid Flora of Belize, Central America
LANKESTERIANA 8: 1-3. 2003. ADDITIONS TO THE ORCHID FLORA OF BELIZE, CENTRAL AMERICA BRENDAN SAYERS1 and HEATHER DU PLOOY2 1 National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland 2 Belize Botanic Gardens, San Ignacio, Cayo, Belize AB S T R A C T. The National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland have travelled to Belize, Central America on five expeditions for the main purpose of collecting living specimens of Orchidaceae. Four of the expeditions were in conjunction with Belize Botanic Gardens. As a result of these expeditions 17 new records for Orchidaceae are being added to the published flora. RE S U M E N. Los Jardines Botánicos Nacionales de Glasnevin, Dublín, Irlanda, han realizado cinco expedi- ciones a Belice, América Central, con el objetivo principal de recolectar especímenes vivos de Orchidaceae. Cuatro de las expediciones se realizaron en conjunto con el Jardín Botanico de Belice. Cómo resultado de estas expediciones se añadieron a las floras publicadas 17 nuevos registros de Orchidaceae. PALABRAS CLAVE / KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Belice, Nuevos registros. I n t r o d u c t i o n. The National Botanic Gardens, cochleata (L.) Lemée var. cochleata. Glasnevin (NBGG) expeditions took place on an To date 17 of the specimens have been identified annual basis from 1996 to 2000. Brendan as new records of Orchidaceae for the Belizean flora. O'Donoghue, a past student of the NBBG, assisted the Some of these records have been included in reports 1996 expedition, the 1997 expedition was assisted by of the expeditions lodged in the Library, National Brendan O’Donoghue and Belize Botanic Gardens Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Ireland and with the and the 1998, 1999 and 2000 were joint expeditions Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, with Belize Botanic Gardens. -
Blue Cattleyas by Courtney Hackney
www.aos.org ORCHIDSTHE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ORCHID SOCIETY VOL. 87 NO. 11 November 2018 Prepared for download exclusively for Sue Bottom Blue Cattleyas BY courtney hacKNEY Even after more than 50 years, I still remember my first blue cattleya. It was a seedling from Stewart Orchids carefully nurtured until two big buds emerged from the sheath. As a naïve teenager working weekends at an orchid nursery, I could not wait to get back the following Saturday to see a blue cattleya. To my great disappointment, it was not blue at all, but instead poorly shaped and normally colored. A few years later, a seedling of Cattlianthe Blue Boy purchased from the K B.O. Bracey Company bloomed. I then bottom blac understood why so many cattleya growers 1 2 terry were entranced by coerulea cattleyas. ALLEN It is unfortunate that widely distributed. Commercial attempts the coerulea color form to improve coerulea cattleyas hybrids in cattleyas was ever were largely abandoned by the 1980s. called blue. According to Most coerulea cattleyas selected for the Exotica Horticultural cloning were highly influenced by one Color Guide, coerulea species, Guarianthe bowringiana, which cattleyas fall in the cyan- has some of the darkest and most widely Courtney Hackney ic color range described available coerulea forms. Unfortunately, as lavender, lilac, mauve, amethyst, and at decades of hybridizers focusing on the darkest end of the spectrum, indigo. coerulea forms of Gur. bowringiana Each grower has their own description they limited the range of possibilities found E apply to a coerulea cattleya, but critically within the cattleya alliance. -
October 2007 Platinum Coast Orchid Society
October 2007 Platinum Coast Orchid Society S. Gossett-Moore, Editor [email protected] Phone: 321-784-4006 Society Web Site: www.PlatinumCoastOrchidSociety.O rg The Rhyzome Rhi-zome: n., a creeping stem lying, usually horizontally, at or Board Members 2007 under the surface of the soil... Jim Adamson, Presi- dent, Tel.: (321) 632-2847 Jim’s Bench Alan Gettleman, Jim Adamson Vice-President, Tel.: (321) 454-3239 Dear Members, Ginny Landreth, Big news! Listen up!! At the Cocoa Beach meeting I an- Secretary, Tel.: (321) nounced that we would have a plant sale in November. Well, this 631-6316 has all changed. After contacting my sources for plants I learned Craig Helpling, Treasurer, Tel.: that November is really a bad month for obtaining plants because (321) 779-0123 there is lots of activity and plants are not as readily available as Jack Taylor, Board they are in October; thus, a change in plans. Member, Tel., (321) The plant sale will be at this meeting. If you 453-4856 are looking for quality plants at cost, be Toni Bell, Board there. Also, every time we have a sale there Member, Tel.: (321) 751-3900 are a number of members who come without a box or carrier to take their purchases home Sherrill Gossett- Moore, Board Mem- with them. Please write yourself a note and ber, Tel.: (321) 784- come prepared. 4006 Look forward to seeing you there. Jim Glenda Titler, Board Member, Tel.: 321- 637-0948 Bob Libbey, Past- President Advisor, Thank You From Ginny Thank you so much for the beautiful orchid! Miltassias are one of my favorites.