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The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and Their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-25-2018 The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts Daniel Bucksbaum Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Bucksbaum, Daniel, "The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts" (2018). Honors Theses. 3009. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3009 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts By Daniel Bucksbaum A thesis submitted to the Lee Honors College Western Michigan University April 2018 Thesis Committee: Jim Butterfield, Ph.D., Chair Yuan-Kang Wang, Ph.D. Mustafa Mughazy, Ph.D. Bucksbaum 1 Table of Contents I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 II. Source Material……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 III. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 IV. Historical Context for the Two-State Solution………………………………………………………...6 a. Deeply Rooted and Ideological Claims to the Land……………………………………………….…..7 b. Legacy of the Oslo Accords……………………………………………………………………………………….9 c. Israeli Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution is Unfeasible……………………………………19 d. Palestinian Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution has become unattainable………..22 e. Drop in Support for the Two-State Solution; Negotiations entirely…………………………27 f. -
Justice, Politics and the ICC in Palestine
The Politics of International Law Justice, Politics and the ICC in Palestine A normative analysis of the Palestinian Declaration to the International Criminal Court Fnaan Woldegiorgis University of Amsterdam Front page: Logo of the Palestine Solidarity Alliance (PSA), a South African based solidarity movement | 1 “The time is always right to do what’s right.” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | 2 University of Amsterdam GSSS Graduate School of Social Science Political Science | International Relations Master Thesis | Justice, Politics and the ICC in Palestine June 2014 F. A. Woldegiorgis 10469818 Supervisor: mw. dr. S. (Sara) Kendall Second reader: mw. dr. D. (Daniela) Obradovic | 3 | 4 Acknowledgement To my parents who have done everything in their capacity to bring me where I am today, how hard their journey may have been through life. | 5 | 6 Abbreviations IBAN The International Bank Account Number ICC International Criminal Court ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICJ International Court of Justice NGO Non-Governmental Organization OTP Office of the Prosecutor PA Palestine Authority PLO Palestine Liberation Organization PNA Palestine National Authority Rome Statute Statute of the International Criminal Court UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNGA United Nations General Assembly UNHRC United Nations Human Rights Council UNSC United Nations Security Council UPP UNESCO Programme for Palestine -
When You Save a Life, You Save an Entire World. Thanks to You, MDA First Responders Just Saved Another
PASSOVER | SPRING 2019 / 5779 | NATIONAL EDITION When you save a life, you save an entire world. Thanks to you, MDA First Responders just saved another. Montreal Gala 2019 PAGE 7 Holiday greetings from Michael I. Levine, National President NATIONAL Passover is a celebration of freedom from slavery and the birth of a nation Michael I. Levine National President over three thousand years ago. Our festivities take place during this time of Sidney Benizri year when the earth awakens and life emerges into full bloom. National Executive Director This celebration of life is apropos to the Talmudic principle; 6900 Decarie Blvd., Suite 3155, Montreal, QC H3X 2T8 "Whoever saves a single life is as though he has saved an entire world”. T: 514-731-4400 | F: 514-731-2490 | E: [email protected] TOLL FREE: 1-800-731-2848 Magen David Adom was founded upon this principle and it continues to save lives every day. EASTERN REGION Leslie Lenetsky, President This year we focus our fundraising efforts on supplying MDA’s new National Blood Centre with the T: 514-731-4400 | E: [email protected] most advanced medical equipment available. Construction of the centre is under way in Ramla, Samuel Moyal about 20 kilometres outside Tel Aviv. New blood-related technologies will be introduced here, as Eastern Region Director T: 514-731-4400 | E: [email protected] well as the ability to operate normally even during missile attacks and natural disasters. OTTAWA On behalf of MDA’s 22,000 volunteers and 2,200 full-time employees in Israel, as well as our Seymour Eisenberg, Chair Canadian Board of Directors and staff here in Canada, we thank you for your support and wish 95 Beaver Ridge, Ottawa, ON K2E 6E5 you all a wonderful and healthy Passover holiday. -
More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords
Michigan Law Review Volume 101 Issue 6 2003 More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords Orde F. Kittrie Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Orde F. Kittrie, More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords, 101 MICH. L. REV. 1661 (2003). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol101/iss6/14 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MORE PROCESS THAN PEACE: LEGITIMACY, COMPLIANCE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS Orde F. Kittrie* THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS: OSLO AND THE LESSONS OF FAILURE - PERSPECTIVES, PREDICAMENTS AND PROSPECTS. Edited by Robert L. Rothstein, Moshe Ma'oz, and Khalil Shikaki. Portland: Sussex Academic Press. 2002. Pp. xvii, 174. $67.50. BREAKTHROUGH INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION: How GREAT NEGOTIATORS TRANSFORMED THE WORLD'S TOUGHEST POST-COLD WAR CONFLICTS. A PUBLICATION OF THE PROGRAM ON NEGOTIATION AT HARVARD LAW SCHOOL. By Michael Watkins and Susan Rosegrant. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 2001. Pp. xxii, 346. $40. INTRODUCTION A. Overview The 21st century has inherited a number of bloody and long unresolved intranational conflicts,1 including those in Kashmir, * The author, Orde F. Kittrie, is a Washington, D.C. attorney. B.A. 1986, Yale; J.D. -
Reassessing the Special Relationship: How the United States Can Reclaim Its Influence with Israel
THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES REASSESSING THE SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP: HOW THE UNITED STATES CAN RECLAIM ITS INFLUENCE WITH ISRAEL AYELET HANFLING & GREGORY MCGOWAN APRIL 2014 THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY © OF AUTHORS, 2014 Table of Contents I.) Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 II.) Methodology and Structure....................................................................................................... 5 III.) Background .............................................................................................................................. 7 IV.) Literature Review .................................................................................................................. 13 Alliance Theory ......................................................................................................................... 13 U.S.-Israeli Alliance Theory ..................................................................................................... 16 The policy angle: What worked and what didn’t ...................................................................... 19 V.) Research Findings ................................................................................................................... 26 Credibility................................................................................................................................. -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ........................................................................... -
The Middle East Road Map: Overcoming Obstacles to Peace
S. HRG. 108–316 THE MIDDLE EAST ROAD MAP: OVERCOMING OBSTACLES TO PEACE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NEAR EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 15, 2003 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 91–730 PDF WASHINGTON : 2004 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:26 Feb 26, 2004 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 91730 SFORELA1 PsN: SFORELA1 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio BARBARA BOXER, California LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee BILL NELSON, Florida NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Staff Director ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Democratic Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON NEAR EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska BARBARA BOXER, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio JOHN D. -
Nimrod Barkan > P
THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING OUR TU BI’SHEVAT CAMPAIGN VISIT ISRAEL WITH JNF: JNFOTTAWA.CA [email protected] 613.798.2411 Ottawa Jewish Bulletin FEBRUARY 20, 2017 | 24 SHEVAT 577 ESTABLISHED 1937 OTTAWAJEWISHBULLETIN.COM | $2 Hundreds gather to do good deeds on Mitzvah Day Mitzvah Day 2017 was marked by the performance of good deeds by young and old – and those in between – along with a celebration of Canada 150. Louise Rachlis reports. he Soloway Jewish Community Lianne Lang of CTV was MC for the Centre (SJCC) and Hillel Lodge event. She praised the “hard work and were buzzing with activity as dedication” of Mitzvah Day Chair Cindy ISSIE SCAROWSKY Eli Saikaley of Silver Scissors Salon supervises Mitzvah Day celebrity haircutters (from left) hundreds of volunteers – from Smith and her planning committee, and T Jeff Miller of GGFL, Mayor Jim Watson and City Councillor Jean Cloutier as they prepare to cut at preschoolers to seniors – gathered, acknowledged the Friends of Mitzvah least six inches of hair from Sarah Massad, Yasmin Vinograd and Liora Shapiro to be used by February 5, on the Jewish Community Day for their support, and GGFL Hair Donation Ottawa to make wigs for cancer patients experiencing medical hair loss. Campus and several off-site locations, to Chartered Professional Accountants, the participate in the Jewish Federation of Mitzvah Day major sponsor for the past Ottawa’s annual Mitzvah Day. eight years. In recognition of Canada’s sesquicen- Hair donations for Hair Donation tennial, a Canada 150 theme was incor- Ottawa – an organization that provides porated into many of the good deeds free wigs for cancer patients experiencing performed. -
Israel-Alberta Relations
Israel – Alberta Relations PROFILE OVERVIEW . As a pioneer in Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), Israel is one of the biggest military Capital: TBD (official selection of the capital is . Canada recognized the State of Israel upon drone exporters in the world with commercial being negotiated between the Israel and its founding in 1948, and the two countries drones being a natural extension of growth. Palestine). established formal diplomatic relations on May 11, 1949. Alberta’s exports to Israel averaged $18.45 Population: 8.38 million (2016). million from 2012 to 2016, consisting mostly Language: Hebrew (official), Arabic, English. The Canadian Jewish community, currently of salt, sulfur, earth, stone, cereals, animal around 350,000, acts as an important bridge feed, plastic, and electrical machinery. Government: Unicameral Knesset or Parliament between Canada and Israel. (120 seat, members elected by proportional . Alberta’s imports from Israel averaged $40.5 representation to serve four-year terms). 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of million from 2012 to 2016, consisting mostly diplomatic relations between Canada and of stone, plaster, cement, plastic, electrical Head of State: President Reuven Rivlin. Israel. machinery, and machinery. Head of Government: Prime Minister Benjamin TRADE AND INVESTMENT Netanyahu. ENERGY . Israel is in the unique position of having free Currency: CAD $1 = 2.8952 New Shekel (ILS) . Israel is strategically located for regional trade agreements with the United States, (2016). energy transit to the Middle East, Europe and the European Union and Canada. Asia. It shares pipeline access with several GDP: US $383.86 billion (2015). Middle Eastern countries, including both . The Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement Jordan and Egypt. -
List of Participants
Liste des Participants à la Consultation de Haut Niveau de l’Initiative MENA-OECD Participants List for MENA-OECD Initiative High Level Consultation 16/5/2011 OECD and MENA Representatives Algérie/Algeria Mr. Sid Ali ABDELLAOUI Vice-Président Confédération Générales des Entreprises Algériennes (CGEA)- Mr. Brahim BENABDSALEM Vice-Président Forum des Chefs d'Entreprises Allemagne/Germany Mr. Alexander VON KAP-HERR Regional Coordinator / Economist Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) Development Bank Mr. Thilo KEUNECKE DLG Test Centre Technology and Farm Inputs Ms. Rita WAHLEN Counsellor Delegation of Germany to the OECD Mr. Philipp SCHAZ Trainee Delegation of Germany to the OECD Arabie Saoudite/Saudi Arabia Dr. Lama AL-SULAIMAN Vice Chairman of the Board Directors Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry Australie/Australia H.E. Mr. Christopher LANGMAN Ambassador and Permanent Representative Delegation of Australia to the OECD Bahreïn/Bahrain H.E. Dr. Naser M. ALBELOOSHI Ambassador Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahain in France Kingdom of Bahrain Ms. Najwa MEHDI External Relations Officer Ambassador's Office Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain in France Belgique/Belgium H.E. Mr. Chris HOORNAERT Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Belgium to the OECD Permanent Delegation to the OECD Canada Mr. David USHER Minister Counsellor and Deputy Permanent Representative Permanent Delegation of Canada to the OECD Mr. Pasquale SALVAGGIO Counsellor Permanent Delegation of Canada to the OECD Ms. Karen GARNER First Secretary (Development) Permanent Delegation of Canada to the OECD Corée/Korea Mr. Seong Ju KANG Minister Counsellor Permanent Delegation of Korea Danemark/Denmark Mr. Henrik Paludan BECKVARD External Relations Officer Permanent Delegation of Denmark to the OECD Djibouti H.E. -
The Role of the United States in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Time for a Change: The Role of the United States in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Task Force Report Fall 2015 Authored By: Karna Adam Sean Connolly Caroline Estill James Furnary Axel Hufford Robert Klingenberger Maureen Mentrek Sarah Ogren Marie Plecha Nicholas Shallow Marylynne Sitko Mariel Wallace PBPL 85: Global Policy Practicum Professor Charles Wheelan Rockefeller Center for Public Policy Dartmouth College Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. INTRODUCTION 3. THE U.S. INTEREST IN THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT—WHY DO WE WANT PEACE? 3.1 DEFINING U.S. INTERESTS 3.2 THE CASE FOR DISENGAGEMENT 4. HISTORY 4.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONFLICT 4.2 PAST PEACE PROCESSES 4.3 WHERE THE LAST ADMINISTRATION LEFT OFF: THE CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS 5. KEY PLAYERS AND THEIR INTERESTS 5.1 THE ISRAELI AND PALESTINIAN NARRATIVES 5.2 ISRAELI AND PALESTINIAN POLITICAL LANDSCAPES 5.3 ISRAELI AND PALESTINIAN DEMOGRAPHICS 5.4 REGIONAL PLAYER 6. THE U.S.’S ROLE IN THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 6.1 OVERVIEW 6.2 OVERVIEW OF POTENTIAL U.S. INVOLVEMENT 6.3 PRINCIPLES OF U.S. ROLE 7. U.S. PARAMETERS AND PROMISES 7.1 WHY THE TWO-STATE SOLUTION? 7.2 U.S. PARAMETERS AND PROMISES 8. U.S. ACTIONS TO IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT FOR PEACE 8.1 IMPROVING THE PALESTINIAN ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 8.2 IMPROVING PALESTINIAN POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS 8.3 IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 8.4 TRACK II DIPLOMACY 8.5 GAZA ISSUES 8.6 SETTLEMENTS 9. -
Download The
Jerusalem: Correcting the International Discourse How the West Gets Jerusalem Wrong Nadav Shragai Published by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs at Smashwords Copyright 2012 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Other ebook titles by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs: Israel's Critical Security Requirements for Defensible Borders Israel's Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Iran: From Regional Challenge to Global Threat The "Al-Aksa Is in Danger" Libel: The History of a Lie Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] - www.jcpa.org ISBN: 978-147-639-110-6 * * * * * Contents Foreword Part I – The Dangers of Dividing Jerusalem Jerusalem: An Alternative to Separation from the Arab Neighborhoods Part II – Israeli Rights in Jerusalem: Seven Test Cases 1. The Mount of Olives in Jerusalem: Why Continued Israeli Control Is Vital 2. The Palestinian Authority and the Jewish Holy Sites in the West Bank: Rachel's Tomb as a Test Case 3. The City of David and Archeological Sites 4. The Most Recent Damage to Antiquities on the Temple Mount 5. Building in Jerusalem: – The Sheikh Jarrah-Shimon HaTzadik Neighborhood 6. Protecting the Contiguity of Israel: The E-1 Area and the Link Between Jerusalem and Maale Adumim 7. The Mughrabi Gate to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem: The Urgent Need for a Permanent Access Bridge Part III – Demography, Geopolitics, and the Future of Israel's Capital Jerusalem's Proposed Master Plan Notes About the Author About the Jerusalem Center * * * * * Foreword The Holy City of Jerusalem is one of the most contentious facets of the Arab- Israel conflict.