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Officers/Administration Nautical Archaeology James P. Delgado, Ph.D., President* Program Faculty, Cemal M. Pulak, Ph.D., Vice President Texas A&M University Kevin J. Crisman, Ph.D., Vice President Deborah N. Carlson, Ph.D. — Frederick Hanselmann, Field Archaeologist Dive Safety Officer Assistant Professor, Sara W. Chasity M. Hedlund, Office Manager and George O. Yamini Fellow Tamara Hebert, Lead Office Associate Tuba Ekmekçi, Director, Bodrum Research Center Luis Filipe Vieira de Castro, Ph.D. Özlem Doğan, Finance Manager, Bodrum Research Center Assistant Professor, Frederick R. Mayer Faculty Fellow of Nautical Archaeology Board of Directors & Officers Kevin J. Crisman, Ph.D. † Dr. Oğuz Aydemir • Robert D. Ballard, Ph.D. • Edward O. Boshell, Jr. • John Cassils, M.D. Associate Professor, Nautical Gregory M. Cook • Lucy Darden* • Thomas F. Darden • John De Lapa • Carl Douglas Archaeology Faculty Fellow Claude Duthuit* • Danielle J. Feeney* • Charles P. Garrison, M.D., Chairman* • Donald Geddes III, Past Chairman • James Goold, Secretary & General Counsel* • Dr. Robert Donny L. Hamilton, Ph.D. Hohlfelder, Ph.D. • Charles Johnson, Ph.D. • Gregory M. Kiez • Mustafa Koç • Captain George T. & Gladys H. Abell Chair Alfred Scott McLaren, USN (Ret.) Ph.D. • Alex G. Nason • George E. Robb, Jr. • Andrew in Nautical Archaeology, Yamini Family Chair in Liberal Arts Sansom* • Ayhan Sicimoğlu • Clyde P. Smith, Treasurer* • Jason Sturgis • Peter van Alfen, Ph.D. • Frederick van Doorninck, Jr., Ph.D.* • Robert L. Walker, Ph.D.* • Lew Ward • Peter Cemal Pulak, Ph.D. M. Way * • Robyn Woodward, Ph.D. • Sally M. Yamini Frederick R. Mayer Faculty Professor of Nautical Archaeology Associate Directors Ercan Acikel • Gordon W. Bass • George R. Belcher • Raynette Boshell • Allan Campbell, C. Wayne Smith, Ph.D. Associate Professor M.D. • Stephen Chandler • William C. Culp, M.D • Glenn Darden • Nicholas Griffis • Jeff INA Faculty Fellow Hakko • Robin P. Hartmann • Faith Hentschel, Ph.D. • Susan Katzev • William C. Klein, M.D. • Selçuk Kolay • Thomas McCasland, Jr. • Michael Plank • Avery Battle Russell Shelley Wachsmann, Ph.D. Anne Darden Self • Lynn Baird Shaw • Betsey Boshell Todd • Mary Tooze • Garry A. Weber Meadows Professor Roger A. Williamson, Ph.D. • of Biblical Archaeology Supporting University Partners Nautical Archaeology East Carolina University Flinders University Program Emeritus Lawrence E. Babits, Ph.D. Mark Staniforth, Ph.D. Faculty, Texas A&M Wade Dudley, Ph.D. Jennifer McKinnon University Emily Jateff Susanne Grieve, MA George F. Bass, Ph.D. Lynn Harris, Ph.D. John Naumann George T. & Gladys H. Abell Chair Calvin Mires, MA in Nautical Archaeology, Yamini Family Michael Palmer, Ph.D. Chair in Liberal Arts, Distinguished Gerald Prokopowicz, Ph.D. Professor, Emeritus Nathan Richards, PhD. Bradley Rodgers, PhD. Frederick H. van Doorninck, Jr., Ph.D. Frederick R. Mayer Faculty David Stewart, Ph.D. Professor of Nautical Archaeology, Carl Swanson, Ph.D Emeritus Executive Committee * Non-voting Board † ii www.inadiscover.com i The Institute of Nautical Archaeology is a non-profit organization whose mission is to continue the search for the history of civilization by fostering excellence in underwater archaeology. INA The INA Annual is published every Research Associates year by INA with an editorial advisory board of Texas A&M University faculty, INA staff, and scholars from INA’s research associates and affiliated faculty hail from all over the world. other associated institutions of higher They include senior scholars and associated faculty from other universities as learning and study. It examines well as emerging scholars–graduate students–mostly drawn from the ranks of projects and research conducted the Nautical Archaeology Program at Texas A&M University. This diverse, by INA Research Associates and multi-disciplinary and highly specialized group of people continue to further the Nautical Archaeology Program our prime directive–to bring history alive through the scientific means of faculty at Texas A&M University, in surveying, excavating, conserving and, where possible, preserving shipwrecks. the previous calendar year. As well as Everyone on the team is passionate about what they do and has incredible being offered in printed form, knowledge, skills and field experience. Their biographies reveal a glimpse of The INA Annual is available online the extraordinary work that has been accomplished and demonstrate how and is one of the many benefits of dedicated each is to their craft. We applaud them and thank all for their con- INA membership. More information tributions to INA and to nautical archaeology. on becoming an INA member can be found at inadiscover.com or by J. Barto Arnold, M.A. Justin Leidwanger, M.A. contacting INA at (979) 845-6694. Dante Bartoli, M.A. Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton, Ph.D. Kroum Batchvarov, M.A. Berta Lledo, M.A. President/Publisher Piotr Bojakowski, M.A. Asaf Oron, M.A. James P. Delgado, Ph.D. Lilia Campana Ralph K. Pedersen, Ph.D. Arthur Cohn, J.D. Robin C. M. Piercy Art Direction & Design Claire Aliki Collins Juan Pinedo Reyes Po Wan and Sandy Robson Pearce Paul Creasman, M.A. John Pollack Blackberry Creative Katie Custer, M.A. Mark Polzer, M.A. Mariá del Pilar Luna Erreguerena, M.A. Donald Rosencrantz Please address all submissions Ben Ford, M.A. Jeff Royal, Ph.D. and reprint requests to Donald A. Frey, Ph.D. Randall Sasaki, M.A. The INA Annual, The Institute Jeremy Green, M.A. George Schwarz, M.A. of Nautical Archaeology Elizabeth Greene, Ph.D. Carrie Sowden P.O. Drawer HG Donovan Griffin Tufan Turanlı College Station, Texas Jerome L. Hall, Ph.D. Peter van Alfen, Ph.D. 77841, USA Heather Hatch Cheryl Ward, Ph.D. or email [email protected]. Frederick Hanselmann, M.A. Gordon P. Watts Jr., Ph.D. Kenzo Hayashida, M.A. Robyn Woodward, Ph.D. © September 2010 by the Institute Faith D. Hentschel, Ph.D. of Nautical Archaeology. All rights Nicolle Hirschfeld, Ph.D. reserved. Frederick Hocker, Ph.D. Jun Kimura, M.A. Carolyn G. Koehler, Ph.D. Bradley A. Krueger ii the INA Annual ~ 2009 Projects www.inadiscover.com iii With Thanks... The Institute of Nautical Archaeology acknowledges and thanks the generous donors, sponsors, friends and partners who made its work in 2009 possible. For many years, the Institute of Nautical Archaeology has benefited from the support of major partners who make a substantial difference to what the Institute is able to deliver. Since 1974, INA’s headquarters in the United States has been located at the College Station campus of our principal partner, Texas A&M University. Through the University, and in particular through the College of Liberal Arts, and the Department of Anthropology, the Nautical Archaeology Program and the Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation (CMAC), and with the assistance and partnership of the Texas A&M University Foundation, INA directors raised and donated funds that the University matched to create the Nautical Archaeology Program’s endowed chairs and fellowships that are now held by some of the world’s top nautical archaeologists. The Nautical Archaeological Program, through its faculty and students, have been the primary means by which INA projects have been carried out through the decades. INA is also fortunate to work with the Texas A&M University Press, which through its publishing program, and with the specific support of the Ed Rachal Foundation, has been able to create the INA’s 2009 donors premiere publication series in nautical archaeology in the United States, if not are recognized on pages the world. 101 and 102 of this publication. For more INA has also been supported for many years by the RPM Nautical information on supporting Foundation which works to survey important waters and provides INA INA, visit inadiscover.com with the opportunity to excavate significant sites they encounter. INA or contact the INA office. also recognizes the Turkish Institute for Nautical Archaeology (TINA), another major partner, strong ally and friend. This partnership in particular underscores the importance of Turkey and its significant nautical archaeological heritage to the work of INA. Other major partners include countries and states that grant INA researchers both permission and the privilege to work on sites under their jurisdiction. iv the INA Annual ~ 2009 Projects Contents 2009 in Review—A Report from the President Jim Delgado ..........................................................................................1-2 Bajo de la Campana 2009—Phoenician Shipwreck Excavation Mark E. Polzer and Juan Pinedo Reyes ................................... 3-14 The Bạch Đằng Battle Site Survey Project 2009 Randall J. Sasaki and Jun Kimura ............................................14-24 Old Stones Find a New Home —The 2009 Excavation Season at Kızılburun, Turkey Deborah N. Carlson........................................................................25-30 Yukon River Survey 2009 John Pollack, Doug Davidge and Robyn Woodward .........31-38 Eastern Cyprus Maritime Survey —A Preliminary Report on the 2009 Field Season Justin Leidwanger and Nicole Cassano ................................39-44 Illyrian Coastal Exploration Program—The 2009 Campaign To learn more Jeff Royal ...........................................................................................45-54 about the growing record Revisiting and Early Naval Incident of the Cold War of projects undertaken by INA over more than five James Delgado, Jeffery Royal, and Adrian Anastasi ........54-60