My Own Main Street

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

My Own Main Street Co pyright , 192 1 THE STANDARD P UBLISHING CO MP ANY 5 3 5M T ' E M P 13 um ' w vfi hnston MY ON e e . o 0 S , G org E J , Who s e rved thru the World War as First Lieutenant in THE UNITE D n Who r S TAT E S AIR SERV I CE , a d e turned home from ove rse as a living m lifi tion the c e es of war exe p ca of ru lti , the injustice of r e publics f or sacrifice s volunteere d and freely given at the , — first call to arms and to his de parte d en and e - office r en C fri d f llow , H ry lay n who e the e e sac Thompso , gav supr m rifice at the time and place my son e ce e n e nd o e r iv d his i juri s , a Wh s body now re sts in a charming little church e n he N Sea in yard ov rlooki g t orth , — farthest northern England this little narrative of American life is affection n e ately a d reverently dedicat d . CONTENTS FORE WORD HAPTE R I C . SOMETHING THAT LEADS UP TO AND E XPLAINS A TE R CH P II . TH E BEGINNING OF MAIN STREET AND THE IN “ ” “ ” TRODUCTION OF SKINNY AND GEORGE 23 A TE R CH P III . ’ HEN BROUOH LER S BLAOKSM ITH S RAG HOP, “ ” “ ” CARPETS AND SPEAKER AND HONEY BANKS A TE R IV CH P . C V R SUR JOHNNY POWELL, BU KWHEAT ENDE , PRISES HIS WIFE A TE R CH P V . SPLINTERS C O NT E NT S A TE R I CH P V . PAGE THE V - BELLS OF GREENDALE , THE GRA E DIGGER , AND THE TOWN PAINTER AND BAND ROOM 55 7 A CH PTE R VII . C AN ITOR R D C V CHUR H J , AILROAD ETE TI E “ ” AND TH E HAUNTED HOUSE CHAPTE R VIII . S M R I S LOP A SHALL , B LLPOSTER TUMP, ET A E R CH PT IX . THE C C JUSTI E OF THE PEA E , THE BAKER AND — RETIRE D FARMER TH E TOWN S QUARE AND A FEW E CCENTRIC CITIZENS A E R CH PT X. — TH E BIGGEST N OSE IN GREENDALE MARCUS ’ CA-N DEE L — D , THE AWYER BROWN S RUG A STORE AND DOC NAWALT . A TE R XI CH P . SURVE YE R CLARKE WAR DEN AND THOMAS BAR C . LAY, THE BANKER A TE R CH P XII . TH E S S - S TATION TORE , COURT HOUSE QUARE AND NICKNAMES 6 C O NT E NT S A TE R CH P XIII . PAGE THE OLD S C M C B ONGS, POLITI AL AR HING CLU S W - AND JOHN ELLS , HORSE TRADER AND OTHERS A TE R CH P XIV . THE - V COURT HOUSE , THE GRA ESTONE CUTTERS “ ” THE LAL LAP AL OOSA AL , ET A TE R CH P XV . S CA S B S EAT OF THE POLITI L PELL INDERS, TUT ” JOE T E S E W TERING , THE OWN DITOR AND J ISH CLOTHIER A TE R CH P XVI . ’ L C S L—JIM E B A K HOTE GRE N, HOTEL PORTER — — TH E GAMBLERS MINSTREL BAND THE AB — — SENT MINDED MINISTER DE AFY MILLS AND THE SCOTCH PEDDLER A TE R CH P XVII . HONEY FLY HAYNES . A TE R CH P XVIII . TH E O - C RGAN GRINDER, THE FANTASTI PARADES S S OIL THE TREET FAKIRS , AND TRAP C O NT E NT S APTE R CH XIX . PAGE ASHES ON THE SLIDE—PIKE POLE—AMOS KELLY AND NATHANIEL D ICKE N H OOP E R A TE R CH P XX . THE L K ANDLORD OF THE ETTERING HOUSE , THE S K - C A L ZZ K CAI NA E HARMER, UNT I IE IN D AND THE HORSE A TE R CH P XXI . ? L VI ~ K T S B BLIND E ENDALL , THE OWN CON TA LE , - C T A THE PRINTING OFFI E, THE OWN RTIST JIM S V C D V AND IL IS , THE HA K RI ER E CHAPT R XXII . —“ A MELLOW AND AFFABLE CROWD BUMBLE ” —“ ” BEE LEWI S IODINE JOE AND HUGH ARTLAY D C , THE PUMP O TOR CHAPTE R XXIII ' TH E ME N A S KE P P E R OF GREENDALE, AND MO THE SPIRITUAL IST E CHAPT R XXIV . — THE OPEN COUNTRY PILLARS IN TH E CHURCH — — TH E TOWN BOOTMAKER CEMETERY HILL AND THE TOWN TRAGEDY 8 C O NT E NT S A TE R CH P XXV . PAGE L E — R LE W C V M S . HENRY , THE O OMOTI E NGINEER ’ — MON E GAN S SHANTY THE RAIL ROAD WRECK — ’ BAIR S MILL AND BEGGARLOOTS A E CH PT R XXVI . TH E FIRST REGRETS OF THE DAY TH E OLD —“J ‘ ” HOME AND MOTHER TH E HOME - COMING THE OLD SWIMMING- HOLE P OEMS i SAD V e W c R le . PER ERSITY , Jam s hit omb y M M n TH E R TO Y . OAD ESTERDAY , Will aupi A R S . e EAL WIMMING, Edgar Gu st T e HE D C G . S . A E ISION , ppl garth TH E PLAYMATES OF YES TERDAY H K T E V D C H c e . e S . e ILLAGE O TOR , ora ll r THE LD M M n O S . ONGS , Will aupi HE IT San nc c e n “ FOUND , Fra is o Bull ti WE H AT A W O S . TAY HOME , Edgar ’ IN A FRIENDLY SORT 0 WAY A T H E S ene SHES ON LIDE , Eug AN D M E ene CHILD OTH R , Eug ene e CONTENTMENT , Eug Fi ld 1 0 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE ' Fr ntis t ece The Old Sycamore . F o p ’ Welty s Wate ring- trough 25 ’ Taylor s Ice - pon d 28 ’ Henry Brouchle r s Blacksmith Shop 34 Levi Brouchl e r 36 39 Fultie 40 ” Sp e ake r and Honey Banks 41 45 Splinte rs 49 53 Bells 56 P assing C emete ry 59 Ground-hog 59 ’ Fligge rs Stone Wall 61 65 Frank Strong 66 Skillet Bre ake r Maynes 67 ” Slop Marshall 71 John Martin Luthe r Stump 73 Doctor Towne 74 11 ILLUST R A T IO NS Jim Biggs Tommy Gill P e g- l e gge d Johnny Quinn Corporal Hock B en Mye rs Alex Trimble John M cQuaid Jame s P orter Kinard Billy Mc Quaid Gypsy Jim Wells Edwin Boice An Dr . awalt Railway Station Leap Frog ” B e ardy S eward Just Whiske rs Lallap aloosa Fur Coat Laughing Joe Mc Clain Baltimore Twist Editor of Tribune Editor of Argus 12 ILLUST RAT IO NS Inmate of County Home S on of an Honorable Bill Hix on Chee se - cutter Mills Traine d B e ar Amos Kelly Kettering House Landlord Dutch Liz Doctor Moyer Jim Silvis Bumblebee Lewis Iodine Joe Sexton Trux well D e af y Stimp Old Home The Old Swimming - hole FO REWO RD inte rpre tative of th e e ve ry- day life of th e m com on pe ople . To have publishe d this story of My ” Own Main Stre e t at an e arli e r day might have b e e n a bre ach of trust and de corum . The e of h O e e e e t rms trust , I p , hav b n nolle d the by limitation . Many of char a cte r s e e the e of e nam d hav paid d bt natur , b e th e e e and , if any living, long, tim int r v enin ha s hO e e e g , I p , blurr d any asp rity the e e or de scriptions may s m to contain, that the y could hardly obj e ct to SO remote e a re fe renc to them . 16 A ERV E RS TY ' S D P I . en e bo ee e Wh but a littl y , it s m d My d earest rapture r an In nc e e en e e fa y v r, wh I dr am d — I was a Man a M an ' — N ow sad p erversity ' My th eme Of e e rar st , pur st joy I en in nc e e s wh , fa y bl st , I dr am I am a Little Boy ' ' From the Biographi c al E dition of the Complete Works o f J c R 1 9 1 3 . U c ames Whit omb iley . Copyright , sed by the spe ial of -M B . permission the publishers , the obbs errill Company 1 7 E CHAPT R I. SO METH I N G THAT LEADS UP T O AN D E XP I N S TH I N E LA S O ME G LSE . i s u e f or the - ERE no vol m city bre d . H e neve r knows what youth may H e e . e e e e m an afi ld must , p rforc , hav miss e d in life the wonde r of re al boyhood the the e in outdoors , unconscious d light of knowing e ve ry one and e ve ry corne r e e of v ry back lot .
Recommended publications
  • Rochester. N. T.-For the Week Ending Saturday, September 14,1861
    Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Newspapers Collection 1 TWO DOLLARS A. YEAR.] "PROGRESS AND IMPROVEMENT. [STNGKL.E NO. B^OTJR CENTS. VOL XH. NO. 37.} ROCHESTER. N. T.-FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14,1861. {WHOLE NO. 609. in June for the first time in the second year. The mitted to grow. All weeds that have commenced RETURN-TABLE APPLE PAEEE. MOORE'S RURAL NEW-YORKER, best plan is to turn on your stock when the seed flowering should be collected together in a pile, dried AN ORIGINAL WEEKLY. ripens in June. Graze off the grass, then allow the and burned. If gathered before flowers are formed AMONG all the inventions AGBICUITURAL, LUEKARY ANB FAMILY JOURNAL. fall growth, and graze all winter, taking care never to they may be placed upon the compost heap and for paring apples which have feed the grass closely at any time.1' mixed with fermenting manures. CONDUCTED BY D. D. T. MOORE, come under our observation The number of seeds produced by our common With an Abie Corps of Assistants and Contributors, Canada Thistles. of late years, the "Return- weeds is really astonishing to those who have no Table Apple Parer," recent- CHAS. D. BKASDON1, Western Corresponding Editor. SOME years since, in our investigations among studied the matter. A good plant of dock will ripen ly patented lay WHITTEMORE the flowers and weeds, we found what was new to us from twelve to fifteen thousand seeds, burdock over BROTHERS, Worcester, Mass., — a Canada thistle with white flowers. In the twenty thousand, and pig-weed some ten thousand.
    [Show full text]
  • Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
    Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe.
    [Show full text]
  • SCS News Fall-Winter 2006, Volume 3, Number 5
    Swedish Colonial News Volume 3, Number 5 Fall/Winter 2006 Preserving the legacy of the Royal New Sweden Colony in America House of Sweden Opens New Embassy of Sweden is a Washington Landmark Ola Salo, lead singer of the Swedish rock band “The Ark,” performs during the opening of the House of Sweden. A large crowd was on hand to inaugurate of Sweden and many other dignitaries were In this issue... Sweden’s new home in America, the House on hand for the opening ceremonies. With of Sweden. “House of Sweden is much more a K Street location on Washington Harbor, FOREFATHERS 2 than an embassy. It is a place for Sweden and Sweden has one of the best addresses in DIPLOMACY 5 Europe to meet America to exchange ideas Washington, DC. House of Sweden emanates and promote dialogue. This gives us a great a warm Nordic glow from its backlit glass MARITIMES 6 opportunity to carry on public diplomacy and facade with patterns of pressed wood. It is a project our modern and dynamic Sweden,” YORKTOWN 12 beacon of openness, transparency and hope said Gunnar Lund, Sweden’s Ambassador to the future. EMBASSY 16 to the United States. The King and Queen (More on page16) FOREFATHERS Dr. Peter S. Craig Catharina, Nils, Olle, Margaretta, Brigitta, Anders and Nils Andersson and Ambora. (See “Anders Svensson Bonde and His Boon Family,” Swedish Colonial News, Vol. 1, No. 14, Fall 1996). His Lykins Descendants 2. Christina Nilsdotter, born in Nya Kopparberget c. The freeman Nils Andersson, his wife and at 1639, married Otto Ernest Cock [originally spelled Koch], least four children were aboard the Eagle when that a Holsteiner, c.
    [Show full text]
  • Green, Ella Jane (Williams)
    BIG GREEN by Ella Jane (Williams) Green 1936 Transcribed by Douglas Williams 1936 Original publication held at Harrington City Library, Harrington, WA Introduction The following pages were transcribed from photocopies of a book written by Ella Jane Green in 1936. The photocopies were obtained from Marge Womach, of Harrington, Washington, through the Harrington City Library. Marge also provided copies of a partial transcription of the book, which included the preface. Originally this book, entitled “Big Geen”, was 75 type written pages, with editorial remarks written in pencil. These editorial remarks were taken into consideration during the transcription. All editorial changes are included in this transcription, with major editorial changes to the manuscript being referenced by footnotes. Other minor editorial changes like spelling, grammar and sentence constructions are not noted. Most misspellings and grammatical errors contained in the original manuscript are preserved in this transcription. Ella Jane Green is my 1st cousin 3 times removed, through her first cousin Melville Williams, the son of her uncle Jeremiah, or Uncle Doc as Ella calls him. Ella begins her life story by mentioning her grandfather, Isaac Burson Williams. Isaac was born in Bucks County, PA around 1794. He comes from a long line of Williams who have been in this land for hundreds of years. Ella’s great great great grandfather, Jeremiah, was born in Boston in 1683 to Joseph and Lydia Williams. At the end of this book are provided a couple of resources. First, you will find the obituaries of John and Ella Green. In addition, I have provided a partial descendant report for Joseph and Lydia Williams of Boston.
    [Show full text]
  • SCS News, Winter 2011, Volume 4, Number 3
    Swedish Colonial News Volume 4, Number 3 Winter 2011 Preserving the legacy of the New Sweden Colony in America Madame Anna Stedham, A Swedish-American Swede and her family By Margaretha Hedblom, Translated by Kim-Eric Williams Editor’s Note: The Timen Stiddem Society was organized in 1998 by three descendents of the original New Sweden The old remaining ChUrch books of MalUng Parish in doctor on the Delaware, Timen Stiddem (1638, SWeden’s Dalarna proVince contain a Wealth of information 1640-44, 1654). When Richard Steadham became editor of the Timen Stiddem Society Newsletter a little aboUt the liVes of eVerYdaY people Who liVed in this rUral over a year ago, he inherited a project from the pre - area. While it Was the aUthor’s intent to stUdY the caUses of vious editor, David R. Stidham, an article about infant mortalitY at the end of the Eighteenth CentUrY, an Timen’s daughter Anna and her life UnUsUal death notice in those records caUght her eYe and and family back in Sweden. Written by changed the coUrse of her research. The record stated Swedish researcher Margaretha At Hole. Madame Ann a S tedham, Hedblom, it was first published in the simplY: book Skinnarebygd (the 2009 yearbook born in America 1704. of the Malung Historical Society). She Married 1721 to Sheriff then offered the article for publication And(ers) Engman, in the Stiddem Newsletter . The first hurdle to be overcome was continued on page 2 the article’s translation from Swedish to English. A rough word-for-word translation clear - ly indicated the article was intended for a Swedish audience and would need editing before publication in America.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Variety Harvest Dates Weber's Apple Variety Harvest Dates
    Weber's Apple Variety Harvest Dates Weber's Apple Variety Harvest Dates VARIETY RIPENS FLAVOR USES DESCRIPTION VARIETY RIPENS FLAVOR USES DESCRIPTION Crisp, rich taste and soft texture, great for Cross of Red Delicious and McIntosh, good Lodi Early July Tart B C Empire Late Sept Sweet B E applesauce all-purpose apple Sweet & Sweet eating apple, Excellent for eating, Cross of sweet Golden Delicious and tart Pristine Mid July E Jonagold Late Sept Slightly Tart B C E Tart cooking and sauce Jonathan Sweet & Crisp, rich taste and soft texture, great for Zestar Mid August B C E Ambrosia Early October Sweet E Crisp and Sweet, Best Flavor Tart applesauce Summer Good for pies & applesauce, best cooking Sweet & Excellent dessert apple, also know as Mid August Tart B C Crispin October C E Rambo apple of the summer Juicy Mutsu Chance seedling discovered in a Gala Late August Sweet E Rich, full flavor, best for eating Cameo Mid October Sweet Tart B C E Washington orchard in 1980's Sweet & Firm, crisp, does not bruise easily, slow Blondee Early Sept E Ida Red Mid October Slightly Tart B C E Excellent pie apple Tart browning, long storage life Cross of Macoun and Honeygold, crunchy Cross of Golden Delicious and York Honey Crisp Early Sept Sweet E Nittany Mid October Mildly Tart B C E and delicious Imperial Day Break Sweet & Crisp & juicy, delicious snack and salad Stayman Mid Sept E Mid October Fairly Tart B C E Crisp & juicy, great all-purpose apple Fuji Firm apple Winesap Arkansas Firm, crisp, multipurpose apple, dark peel, Cortland Mid Sept Mildly Tart B E Good for salads, does not darken when cut Late October Tart B C E Black pale yellow flesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenmont Estate, Thomas Edison National Historical Park
    National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2011 Glenmont Estate Thomas Edison National Historical Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Glenmont Estate Thomas Edison National Historical Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national database.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2003, Volume 21 No. 4
    On The Fringe Journal of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio 2003 Annual Dinner Our 21st Annual Dinner guests enjoyed beautiful weather, elegant surroundings in the Dinosaur Hall of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, and a marvelous talk by Ann Haymond Zwinger sponsored jointly by the Museum’s Explorer Series. The 500-seat auditorium was filled almost to capacity. Zwinger’s subject was American alpine tundra plants, and she concentrated on those growing in the southern Rockies of Colorado where the descent from Asian roots has been unbroken by glaciation or other disruptions. The recipients of the Native Plant Society’s Annual Grant of $500 were officially recognized at the dinner. Ann Malmquist prefaced her announcement of the award with an appreciation of the CMNH and its growing importance as an intellectual and educational resource in Ohio and nearby states. RENEW NOW Our membership year runs from January to December. Please renew at the highest possible level for 2004 2003 Annual Grant Cleveland Museum of Natural History Tonight we award the Annual Grant to two students at The Dayton Museum of Natural History is no longer collection- Cleveland State University, Timothy Jones and Pedro Lake. based and has fired all of its curators. The Cincinnati Museum of They are Seniors at CSU and former students of George Natural History has moth-balled all of its collections and has laid Wilder. Pedro is also involved in creating a Manual of the off the curatorial staff. Columbus has NO natural history museum. Between New York and Chicago, only the Cleveland Museum of Grasses of Ohio with completion due in Spring Natural History and the Carnegie Museum still operate at full tilt.
    [Show full text]
  • Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum) S
    Establishing the European Network for In Situ Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources ISSN: 2281-2067 (Online) http://www.farmerspride.eu Landraces Issue 4 January 2019 GA774271 — EU Horizon 2020 Programme Framework EU Horizon – s Pride s Pride ’ Farmer Conserving plant diversity for future generations Landraces Issue 4 January 2019 Editorial ………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 3 The Farmer’s Pride project N. Maxted and V. Negri ……………...…………………………………..…………………………….….. 4 Towards the introduction of a Danish asparagus landrace - discovery, collection, multiplication, conservation and access G. Poulsen ……………………………………………………………………...…………………………... 6 Preserving foreign landraces in national in situ and ex situ collections: a case of “Rambo” apple in Finland M. Heinonen, L. Bitz, Annika Möller-Nilsson, U. Grägg and A. Peura ….…………………………... 8 Fruit landraces in Emilia Romagna C. Buscaroli and D. Missere ………...………………………………………………………….……….. 12 The story of the Macedonian “Black gold” – opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) S. Ivanovska and M. Jankulovska ……...……..………………………………………………….…….. 15 De Oerakker: a platform facilitating the conservation and use of old Dutch varieties C. Kik, N. Bas, W. van Dooijeweert and F. Menting ………………………………………….…….… 19 On-farm conservation of a common bean landrace in a Biosphere Reserve - Tarreste case study V. Rolim Lopes and A.M. Barata ………………………..….……………………………………….….. 21 Recovering and enhancing the local tomatoes of the Editors: Vall d’Albaida, an inland district in the region of València (Spain) Valeria Negri M.R. Figàs, J. Prohens, M.J. Díez and S. Soler ………………….…………...…………….….…….. 24 Lorenzo Raggi Nigel Maxted Scottish Isles landrace monitoring O. Shoemark, M. Scholten and N. Maxted …..………………………………………………….…….. 28 Layout: Leonardo Caproni Landraces on the Isle of Man: a missed opportunity? Front cover image: A. Lever …………………………………………………………………….………………….………… 29 Nurturing a tomato landrace in an Italian organic garden LR resources ………………………………………………………………………………….…………32 Photo: V.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Discover Traditional Varieties and Shape in a National Germplasm Collection: the Case of Finnish Seed Born Apples (Malus × Domestica Borkh.)
    sustainability Article How to Discover Traditional Varieties and Shape in a National Germplasm Collection: The Case of Finnish Seed Born Apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Maarit Heinonen * and Lidija Bitz Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Production Systems, Plant Genetics, Myllytie 1, 31 600 Jokioinen, Finland; lidija.bitz@luke.fi * Correspondence: maarit.heinonen@luke.fi; Tel.: +358-29-5326117 Received: 1 November 2019; Accepted: 4 December 2019; Published: 7 December 2019 Abstract: Cultivated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is a major crop of economic importance, × both globally and regionally. It is currently, and was also in the past, the main commercial fruit in the northern European countries. In Finland, apple trees are grown on the frontier of their northern growing limits. Because of these limits, growing an apple tree from a seed was discovered in practice to be the most appropriate method to get trees that bear fruit for people in the north. This created a unique culturally and genetically rich native germplasm to meet the various needs of apple growers and consumers from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s. The preservation, study and use of this genetic heritage falls within the mandate of the Finnish National Genetic Resources Program. The first national apple clonal collection for germplasm preservation was reorganized from the collections of apple breeders. The need to evaluate the accessions, both in this collection and possible missing ones, to meet the program strategy lead us to evaluate the Finnish apple heritage that is still available in situ in gardens. In this article we use multiple-approach methodologies and datasets to gain well-described, proof-rich samples for the trueness-to-type analysis of old heirloom apple varieties.
    [Show full text]
  • Christina Ollesdotter and Her Walraven
    Swedish News ColoniaVolume 3, Number 4 l Spring/Summer 2006 Preserving the legacy of the Royal New Sweden Colony in America Franklin and the Swedes Swedes Inextricably Linked To Franklin and America Death of Benjamin Franklin with Swedish Pastor Nicholas Collin present (tall figure in the center). The Tercentennial celebration of the Morton, Adof Ulrich Wertmüller, Nicholas In this issue... life of Benjamin Franklin during 2006 Collin, and the numerous Colonial Swedes FOREFATHERS 2 is of prominent worldwide historical who joined Washington’s Army, are but significance. His contributions to the a few examples of these people whose ECONOMY 5 arts and sciences literally changed the contributions helped to forge this new course of history. What may be lesser DESCENDANTS 6 known, however, is the significant role nation. Internationally, Sweden was the MILESTONES 12 that the Colonial Swedes played not only first neutral European nation to negotiate in impacting Franklin’s life, but in the a treaty of trade and amity with the United CELEBRATIONS 16 forming the United States of America. John States. (More on pages 10 & 11) FOREFATHERS Dr. Peter S. Craig Point” (later called Middle Borough, now Richardson Christina Ollesdotter Park in Wilmington) was granted on 25 March 1676. and Her Walraven Descendents The will of Walraven Jansen DeVos was proved on Among the passengers arriving at Fort Christina on the 1 March 1680/1. The will left one-half of his lands to Kalmar Nyckel and Charitas in November 1641 were three the eldest son living at home – Gisbert Walraven – with small orphans, Jöns (Jonas) Ollesson, Helena Ollesdotter the other half going to his youngest son Jonas Walraven and Christina Ollesdotter.
    [Show full text]
  • Water-Cure Journal V16 N1 Jul 1853
    HEFORMS, DEVOTED TO |pi0l0gSt igtopt|gt anlr t|e f atos of fife* . XVI. NO. 1.] NEW YORK, JULY, 1$53. * [$1.00 A YEAR. PUBLISHED B V are not so numerous as npou the palm of the hand, W&Ux~€n:t <£**aq*. but Dr. Wilson estimates, after giving much attention to the subject, that 2SO0 may be taken as a fair ave Fotoieirs ^K|5 MleUs, rage of the number of pores in a square inch over the Here each Contributor presents freely his or her own Opinion*, and is surface generally, and 700, consequently, is the num No. 131 Nassau Street. New York. » alone responsible for them. We do not necessarily endorse all that w« print, batdastin our readers to " P*ovx All Tiiixaa " and to "Hold ber of inches in length. The number of square inches Fast " only ** the Good." in a man of ordinary size is 2500 ; the number of Contents. pores, therefore, mast be 7,000,000 ; the number of Watmh-Ccbk Eutts, . Tin Mom re, .... Iuaensiblo Perspiration, July Sentiments, inches of perspiratory tube 1,750,000, a sum equal to Dyl»« M.scili.any, . about twenty-eight miles! Considering, then, tho Ft HiSLGfiV, A Disappointed Subscriber, vastness of the perspiratory system, are we not most Notes ou Fruils, . Hygiune of Nursing, . 16 forcibly reminded of the necessity of attention to the Fac a JJTB 1 >!':-.■ S), Ho:ne Practice in California, 16 condition of the skin ? Do we not see, also, how ad Hints to n, A Rap on the Knock Kb, 17 Diary of a Physician, .
    [Show full text]