Progress Report of New Observational Instrument: RHEA (Drifter GPS Oceanography Coverage Area)
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Contents Introductory Remark: Acting Deputy Minister For Maritime 04 Sovereignty and Energy, Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs 06 Introductory Remark: UNDP Indonesia Resident Representative 10 Chapter 1. Fostering Collaboration, Enabling Innovation 12 Chapter 2. Areas of Cooperation 2.1. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation 2.2. Blue Economy 2.3. Marine Plastic Debris 2.4. Good Maritime Governance 15 Chapter 3. Research and Development 21 Chapter 4. Entrepreneurship 25 Chapter 5. Innovative Financing 29 Chapter 6. Partnership & International Collaboration 6.1. Smart and Innovative solution 6.2. Partnership 36 Chapter 7. AIS Country’s Support 37 Chapter 8. Way Forward 40 Chapter 9. Progress in Numbers 3 Introductory Remark: Acting Deputy Minister For Maritime Sovereignty and Energy, Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs Dedicated To the Universal Wellbeing of Archipelagic and Island States he Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum is committed to creating an inclusive ecosystem for all archipelagic and island states, regardless of their location, size, Tor level of development. Given their geographic similarities, many archipelagic and island states are facing the same types of development issues. For example, climate change, natural disasters, marine pollution, overfishing, and gross inequality in ocean- based industries are common but complex challenges held by archipelagic and island states. Without concrete policy and management interventions, these issues can become increasingly more difficult to address. Therefore, the AIS Forum offers the ability for archipelagic and island states to collectively enhance their understanding of the shared issues affecting their development and the chance to synergistically work towards a more sustainable future. In consideration of the above-mentioned development challenges, the AIS Forum has sought to formulate Prof. Tri Widodo common goals and feasible objectives that can help Acting Deputy Minister For Maritime foster universal wellbeing for the people of the world’s Sovereignty and Energy, Indonesian archipelagic and island states. These common goals and Coordinating Ministry for Maritime objectives were then translated into the AIS Forum’s and Investment Affairs 4 four areas of cooperation, which commit archipelagic and island states to working together on climate change mitigation, adaptation and disaster management; economic challenges and opportunities in the blue economy, including sustainable fisheries and aquaculture as well as decent working opportunities; the management of marine plastic debris; and good maritime governance. We, the AIS Forum, have decided the optimal method for addressing the common development challenges of archipelagic and island states is through the discovery of smart and innovative solutions. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed many of the traditional aspects of life towards a more digital existence. For example, we have seen innovative organizations and startups utilize their understanding of technology and their digital approach to problem solving to help fill societal gaps caused by lockdowns and other pandemic restrictions. In this new digital oriented environment, having a digital strategy is essential for achieving our goal. Strong cooperation and good communication are necessary to keeping the AIS Forum operational as well as critical for achieving tangible development solutions for archipelagic and island states. By establishing complex networks between stakeholders from government, civil society, academia, philanthropy, the private sector, and international organizations, the AIS Forum seeks to enhance the development and implementation of novel smart solutions. Furthermore, sharing information and best practices between archipelagic and island states can magnify our efforts to meet common goals, such as by allowing for the rapid application of breakthrough ideas and by inspiring others to work towards the development of a healthy blue economy. We believe with good purpose and a smart approach the AIS Forum Secretariat can deliver their promise of building more prosperous and sustainably managed archipelagic and island states. For this reason alone, we are fully committed to supporting the AIS Forum initiative. 5 Introductory Remark: UNDP Indonesia Resident Representative Together Building A Blue Archipelagic and Island Bastion That Will Last e live on a blue planet with an ocean that has been kind to humanity. Coastal and marine ecosystems and the biodiversity they support provide Wlivelihoods for over 3 billion people and help facilitate 80% of global trade. Additionally, coastal and marine ecosystems absorb 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans and have absorbed more than 90% of the excess heat in our climate system generated over the last 50 years, which has been critical in maintaining the habitability of Earth. Thus, more than putting food on the table and enabling development, the ocean also sustains us. The welfare of humanity depends on the ocean, and unfortunately, we have been careless in harnessing this blessing. Currently, unsustainable development practices, pollution, and climate change are negatively impacting the ocean, which will likely lead to dire consequences in the future. This global dilemma in ocean development could not be more true for archipelagic and island states, as their wellbeing and Norimasa Shimomura continued existence are directly tied to the health of UNDP Indonesia coastal and marine ecosystems. Resident Representative 6 Moving forward, it is important to remember that climate change and unsustainable practices in the blue economy are substantial issues that cannot be solved by a single country alone. Fortunately, joint efforts have been made to respond to the suite of evolving threats affecting the health of the global ocean, with an emphasis on archipelagic and island states. Through the AIS Forum Secretariat, UNDP has built a solid foundation to facilitate a coordinated effort capable of addressing the profound development challenges faced by archipelagic and island states. The AIS Forum Secretariat translates the development needs of archipelagic and island states into smart and innovative solutions by leveraging the innovative prowess of researchers and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the AIS Forum Secretariat seeks to enhance the entrepreneurial communities of archipelagic and island states by bringing together innovators and entrepreneurs to collaborate on technology-based solutions to issues in environmental sustainability. In addition to entrepreneurship, the AIS Forum Secretariat also focuses its resources on supporting research and development in archipelagic and island states. The development of the AIS Forum is only beginning, yet during the initiative’s short existence we have seen it take shape into a formidable international cooperation platform. For instance, the AIS Forum has stimulated the transfer of ideas, promoted good maritime practices among its members, and begun to build an international network of stakeholders to preserve the natural state of the ocean and to promote a sustainable and equitable future. Hence, the AIS Forum is an evolving development platform that can unite sporadic efforts into a monumental push. 7 AIS Secretariat Team Profile Akhmad Arsya Sani Head of AIS Forum Secretariat Akhmad Sani joined the AIS Forum Secretariat in March 2020. Akhmad has experience in multiple sectors including energy, tech, and the public sector where he served as an advisor at the Presidential Executive Office of Indonesia. He graduated with a Master of Public Administration in Energy Management and Policy from Columbia University. Riny Hefriani Modaso AIS Forum Secretariat Partnership Riny joined the AIS Forum Secretariat in January 2020, she is responsible for handling Partnership and International Collaboration. Riny has a strong experience in the marine and fishery sector. Before joining AIS Secretariat, she spent a few years at the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs Indonesia. She graduated with a Master of Science in Aquatic Science from Sam Ratulangi University. Marsella Winata AIS Blue Startup Hub Coordinator Marsella Winata is a Bachelor of International Relations graduate from the BINUS University. She joined the AIS Forum Secretariat in February 2020. She’s currently responsible for managing the AIS Blue Startup Hub initiatives where she leads the startup programs and activities. 8 Livita Sumali AIS Forum Secretariat Technical Assistant Livita Sumali joined AIS in early 2020 and is currently responsible for Joint Research Program, University Network and Operations. Before joining AIS, Livita was previously an Infrastructure and Energy officer at the British Embassy Jakarta and project manager in the British Embassy The Hague, Netherlands. She graduated with a Master of Arts in Development Studies majoring Governance and Development Policies from International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam. Nabilla Utami Dhiya Rahmani AIS Forum Secretariat Communication Nabilla joined the AIS Forum Secretariat in September 2020. She is a Master of International Law graduate from the University of Sydney who has a strong passion and extensive experience in communication and advocacy. She previously worked in various sectors including education, health, and energy. She is responsible for managing the communication contents and strategies of the AIS Forum initiatives. Triasterina