MSC​​Pre-Assessment​​Update For​​Wakayama​​Tuna​​Longline

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MSC​​Pre-Assessment​​Update For​​Wakayama​​Tuna​​Longline MSC Pre-assessment Update ​ ​ ​ ​ for Wakayama Tuna Longline Fishery ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ March 2017 ​ ​ Prepared for ​ ​ Yamasa Wakiguchi Suisan ​ ​ ​ ​ Prepared by ​ ​ Ocean Outcomes 421 SW 6th Ave, Ste 1400,​ ​ Portland, OR 97204, USA ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Pre-assessment Team: Dr. Jocelyn Drugan, Ocean​ ​ Outcomes ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 oceanoutcomes.org Wakayama longline tuna PA update ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Table of Contents ​ ​ ​ ​ Glossary 1. Executive summary ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. Introduction ​ ​ 2.1 Aims/scope ​ ​ 2.2 Constraints ​ ​ 2.3 Unit(s) of Assessment ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2.4 Catch data ​ ​ ​ ​ 3. Description of the fishery ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3.1 Overview of the fishery ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3.3 Principle One: Target species background ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3.4 Principle Two: Ecosystem background ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3.5 Principle Three: Management system background ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4. Evaluation Procedure ​ ​ ​ ​ 4.1 Assessment methodologies used ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4.2 Stakeholders to be consulted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4.3 Harmonisation with any overlapping MSC certified fisheries ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5. Traceability (issues relevant to Chain of Custody certification) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5.1 Eligibility of fishery products to enter further Chains of Custody ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6. Preliminary evaluation of the fishery ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6.1 Applicability of the default assessment tree ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6.1.1 Expectations regarding use of the Risk-Based Framework (RBF) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6.2 Evaluation of the fishery ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 6.3 Summary of likely PI scoring levels ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7. Gap analysis ​ ​ ​ ​ References 2 oceanoutcomes.org Wakayama longline tuna PA update ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Glossary B, B Biomass, biomass at maximum sustainable yield ​ ​ ​MSY ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone ​ ​ ​ ​ ETP Endangered,Threatened or Protected ​ ​ ​ ​ F, F Fishing rate/catching rate, fishing rate at maximum sustainable yield ​ ​ ​MSY ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ FAO Food and Agriculture Organization [of the United Nations] ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ FCR Fisheries Certification Requirements [for MSC] ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ FIP Fishery Improvement Project ​ ​ ​ ​ GRT Gross register tons, one hundred cubic feet per ton ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ JFA Japan Fisheries Agency ​ ​ ​ ​ LRP limit reference point ​ ​ ​ ​ MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ mt metric tons ​ ​ MSC Marine Stewardship Council ​ ​ ​ ​ MSY Maximum sustainable yield ​ ​ ​ ​ NGO Non-Governmental Organization ​ ​ PA Pre-assessment PI performance indicator ​ ​ RBF Risk Based Framework ​ ​ ​ ​ SSB, SSB Spawning stock biomass, spawning stock biomass at maximum sustainable yield ​ ​ ​MSY ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ TAC Total Allowable Catch ​ ​ ​ ​ TRP target reference point ​ ​ ​ ​ UoA Unit of Assessment ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 oceanoutcomes.org Wakayama longline tuna PA update ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1. Executive summary ​ ​ ​ ​ This report is essentially an updated version of the 2012 MSC pre-assessment (PA) conducted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ on the Nachi-Katsuura Tuna Longline (Haenawa) Fishery. We used recent, publicly available ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ information on stock status, bycatch species, and management to re-describe and re-evaluate ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ potential MSC scoring ranges for the fishery. Main strengths of the fishery are that the targeted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ North Pacific albacore stock does not yet appear overfished, and RFMO management collects ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ data and coordinates management across all of the countries that harvest the stock. One ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ weakness is the lack of well defined harvest control rules, which will help ensure reduction of ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ exploitation rate as the stock approaches limit reference points. Additionally, longline fisheries ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ may catch species with overfished or depleted stock status, such as Pacific bluefin tuna, ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Western and Central Pacific bigeye tuna, and various shark species. Fishery impacts on ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ depleted stocks will need to be considered in Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) or full ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ assessment. 2. Introduction ​ ​ 2.1 Aims/scope ​ ​ This report provides an updated assessment and gap analysis of the MSC Pre-assessment of ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ the Nachi-Katsuura Tuna Longline (Haenawa) Fishery, published by SCS Global Services in ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2012. In particular, there is now improved information on the stock status of relevant tuna ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ species. This report does not attempt to duplicate a full assessment against the MSC standard. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2.2 Constraints ​ ​ We did not have a specific fishery client to consult for this analysis and relied on publicly posted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ information to develop this assessment. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2.3 Unit(s) of Assessment ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Species: Binnaga or albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Geographical Area: ​ ​ Fishing takes place in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. The main fishing areas are the ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ coastal and offshore waters of Japan, which are traditionally divided into four fishing zones: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Nihon-kinkai (waters adjacent to Japan; between latitudes N 25°and 32°and longitudes E ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 133°and 140°), Higashi-oki (waters off eastern coast of Japan; between latitudes N 37°and ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 40°and longitudes E 147°and 150°), Chunan (waters off south-central Japan; between latitudes ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ N 10°and 30°and longitudes E 133°and 160°), and Nanpou (southern equatorial waters; south ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 oceanoutcomes.org Wakayama longline tuna PA update ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ of latitude N 10°). Nihon-kinkai, Higashi-oki, and Chunan are in FAO area 61(Northwest Pacific), ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ while Nanpou is in FAO area 71 (Western Central Pacific). ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Figure 1. Tuna fishing areas near Japan used by 19 GRT longline vessels. Nihon-kinkai (waters adjacent to Japan; ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ shown in blue), Higashi-oki (waters off eastern coast of Japan; shown in red), Chunan (waters off south-central ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Japan; shown in green), and Nanpou (southern equatorial waters; shown in dark yellow). Figure from Watanuki and ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Vincent 2012. ​ ​ This fishery operates both inside and outside of the Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Winter (December through April) is the peak time to catch Pacific bluefin, bigeye, yellowfin, and ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ albacore in the Nihon-kinkai area. Chunan is the largest and most productive area for albacore ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ and yellowfin, which are fished throughout the year. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The tuna landing port is located in Nachikatsuura, a town in the Wakayama prefecture of Japan. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Method of Capture: ​ ​ ​ ​ Tuna longline, operated by 19 GRT (hundreds of cubic feet) vessels. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Stocks: There are six albacore tuna stocks assessed and managed worldwide, and this fishery targets ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ the North Pacific Ocean stock. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5 oceanoutcomes.org Wakayama longline tuna PA update ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Management System: ​ ​ ● At the Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMO) level, relevant ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ management bodies include the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (WCPFC) and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ● At the national level relevant management bodies include the Japan Fisheries Agency ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (JFA) in the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF). ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2.4 Catch data ​ ​ ​ ​ No TAC (total allowable catch) has been set for North Pacific albacore, either globally or within ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Japan. Total catches (in metric tons; mt) are shown in the table below. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Table 1. Albacore catch data from WCPFC 2016. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Year Japan, coastal longline North Pacific, longline North Pacific, total WCPFC, total ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2006 16,734 34,270 69,761 104,986 2007 18,409 31,771 94,644 126,701 2008 13,679 28,369
Recommended publications
  • Recommendations for Recreational Fisheries Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 5
    PHAROS4MPAS SAFEGUARDING MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN THE GROWING MEDITERRANEAN BLUE ECONOMY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 5 PART ONE BACKGROUND INFORMATION: RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 7 Front cover: Catching a greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) 1.1. Definition of recreational fisheries in the Mediterranean 9 from a big game fishing boat © Bulentevren / Shutterstock 1.2. Importance of recreational fisheries in Europe and the Mediterranean 10 1.3. The complexity of recreational fisheries in the Mediterranean 13 Publication We would like to warmly thank all the people and organizations who were part of the advisory group of Published in July 2019 by PHAROS4MPAs. this publication or kindly contributed in some other PART TWO © PHAROS4MPAs. All rights reserved way: Fabio Grati (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - ISMAR), Reproduction of this publication for educational or other Antigoni Foutsi, Panagiota Maragou and Michalis Margaritis RECREATIONAL FISHERIES: INTERACTIONS WITH MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 15 non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written (WWF-Greece), Victoria Riera (Generalitat de Catalunya), Marta permission from the copyright holder provided the source is Cavallé (Life Platform), Jan Kappel (European Anglers Alliance), PART THREE fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale Anthony Mastitski (University of Miami), Sylvain Petit (PAP/ or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written RAC), Robert Turk (Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature BENEFITS AND IMPACTS OF RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 21 permission of the copyright holder. Conservation), Paco Melia (Politechnica Milano), Souha El Asmi and Saba Guellouz (SPA/RAC), Davide Strangis and Lise Guennal 3.1. Social benefits and impacts 22 Citation of this report: Gómez, S., Carreño, A., Sánchez, (CRPM), Marie Romani, Susan Gallon and Wissem Seddik E., Martínez, E., Lloret, J.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2016 SWFSC Billfish Newsletter
    The SouthwestSWFSC Fisheries 2016 Billfish Science Newsletter Center’s 2016 Billfish Newsletter Global Tagging Map El Niño fishing conditions Catch-Photo-Release mobile phone application IGFA Great Marlin Race and satellite tagging 1 Top Anglers and Captains of 2015 SWFSC 2016 Billfish Newsletter Table of Contents Special Foreword …………………………………………………………….. 3 An Inside Look ……………………………………………………………..… 4 Prologue …………………………………………………………………….… 5 Introduction ……………………………………………………………..….… 5 The International Billfish Angler Survey ………………………………....... 7 Pacific blue marlin 9 Striped marlin 10 Indo-Pacific sailfish 11 Black marlin 13 Shortbill spearfish 13 Broadbill swordfish 14 The Billfish Tagging Program ……………………………………………..... 14 The Hawaiian Islands 16 2015 Tagging-at-a-Glance Map 17 Baja California and Guerrero, Mexico 18 Southern California 18 Western Pacific 18 Top Anglers and Captains Acknowledgements ……………………………. 19 Top Tagging Anglers 19 Top Tagging Captains 21 Tag Recoveries ……………………………………………………………….. 21 Science in Action: “The IGFA Great Marlin Race and Marlin Tagging” 23 Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………....... 25 Angler Photos ……………………………………………………………..….. 26 Congratulations to Captain Teddy Hoogs of the Bwana for winning this year’s cover photo contest! Teddy photographed this spectacular marlin off the coast of Hawaii. Fish on! 2 Special Forward James Wraith, director of the SWFSC Cooperative Billfish Tagging Program since 2007, recently left the SWFSC to move back to Australia. James was an integral part of the Highly Migratory Species (HMS) program. In addition to day-to-day work, James planned and organized the research cruises for HMS at the SWFSC and was involved in tagging thresher, blue, and mako sharks in the Southern California Bight for many years. We are sad to see him go but are excited for his future opportunities and thankful for his many contributions to the program over the last 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Journal
    THE OFFICIAL Supplied free to members of GFAA-affiliated clubs or $9.95 GFAA GAMEFISHING 2020 JOURNAL HISTORICAL THE OFFICIAL GAME FISHING ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA 2020 JOURNAL THE OFFICIAL GAME FISHING ASSOCIATION SPECIAL FEATURE •Capt Billy Love – Master of Sharks Including gamefish weight gauges, angling Published for GFAA by rules/regulations, plus GFAA and QGFA records www.gfaa.asn.au LEGENDARY POWER COUPLE THE LEGEND CONTINUES, THE NEW TEREZ SERIES OF RODS BUILT ON SPIRAL-X AND HI-POWER X BLANKS ARE THE ULTIMATE SALTWATER ENFORCER. TECHNOLOGY 8000HG MODELS INFINITE POWER CAST 6’6” HEAVY 50-150lb SPIN JIG 5’10” MEDIUM 24kg CAST 6’6” X-HEAVY 65-200lb SPIN JIG 5’8” HEAVY 37kg THE STELLA SW REPRESENTS THE PINNACLE OF CAST 6’6” XX-HEAVY 80-200lb SPIN JIG 5’9” MEDIUM / HEAVY 24-37kg SHIMANO TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN THE CAST 7’0” MEDIUM 30-65lb OVERHEAD JIG 5’10” MEDIUM 24kg PURSUIT OF CREATING THE ULTIMATE SPINNING REEL. CAST 7’0” MEDIUM / HEAVY 40-80lb OVERHEAD JIG 5’8” HEAVY 37kg SPIN 6’9” MEDIUM 20-50lb SPIN 7’6” MEDIUM 10-15kg SPIN 6’9” MEDIUM / HEAVY 40-80lb SPIN 7’6” HEAVY 15-24kg TECHNOLOGY SPIN 6’9” HEAVY 50-100lb SPIN 7’0” MEDIUM 5-10kg SPIN 6’9” X-HEAVY 65-200lb SPIN 7’0” MEDIUM / LIGHT 8-12kg UPGRADED DRAG WITH SPIN 7’2” MEDIUM / LIGHT 15-40lb SPIN 7’9” STICKBAIT PE 3-8 HEAT RESISTANCE SPIN 7’2” MEDIUM lb20-50lb SPIN 8’0” GT PE 3-8 *10000 | 14000 models only SPIN 7’2” MEDIUM / HEAVY 40-80lb Check your local Shimano Stockists today.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Match Your Catch to the Season
    The Dish 06.05.2018 ild garlic and British springtime: Scottish variegated mint are lobster, turbot, sea trout, plaice, sprouting on the brill and crab. “It’s nice to look Wriverbank and forward to the seasons,” says Rex swallows swoop overhead. My HOW TO Goldsmith, the owner, who waders aren’t wet yet. Instead, celebrates the arrival of spring Stuart Wardle is teaching me the by roasting the first trout of the importance of reading the river. year, serving it with Jersey royals, “There’s no point fishing where M ATC H new-season asparagus and there aren’t any fish,” the expert homemade mayonnaise. angler points out, as we happily Most of the fish in Goldsmith’s tramp along the bank looking for display have recently finished clues — a hatch of mayflies or YOUR their spawning season, and are birds divebombing for insects now back on his counter after bobbing on the water. months of absence. For a lot of “Everything in nature is linked,” native British species, the mating Wardle explains. Warm weather CATC H period falls over the start of the coaxes insects out of hibernation. year, which is why May signals a They feed on the new leaves, and springtime bounty — the fish have they, in turn, become a juicy meal finished replenishing their stocks for the fish. “I look forward to TO THE and are in prime condition for every season, but there’s the table. something special about late “You don’t want to eat fish spring — everything is bursting during the spawning season.
    [Show full text]
  • Flagstaff, Ash Fork, Grand Canyon, Page, Sedona, Seligman, Williams
    ARIZONA TELEPHONE DIRECTORIES WHITE PAGES CITY: Flagstaff, Ash Fork, Grand Canyon, Page, Sedona, Seligman, Williams YEAR: July 1960 Flagstaf f • Ash Fork • Gran d Cany Rca an • Willia \ (if f*, ^fi Making the nation your neighborhood through the magic of • • • I R ECT I STANCE IALING This directory contains complete Direct Distance Dialing instructions. JULY 1960 MOUNTAIN STATES TELEPHONE Just because Do you really need a better reason to pick up your phone and enjoy a long distance call tonight? you like And here's a pleasant surprise . you can call station-to-station anywhere in the country after 6:00 PM or on Sunday and talk for three wonderful minutes to keep for $1.75 or less, plus tax. Even three-minute calls to Alaska or Hawaii are only $6.75 or less. in touch And remember, call by number—it's faster. Copyright 1960 by The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company TELEPHONE DIRECTORY for FLAGSTAFF - ASH FORK - GRAND CANYON PAGE - SEDONA - SELIGMAN - WILLIAMS JULY 1960 TABLE OF CONTENTS ALPHABETICAL LISTINGS White Section FLAGSTAFF Page 11 ASH FORK Page 27 GRAND CANYON Page 28 PAGE Page 29 SEDONA. Page 31 SELIGMAN Page 33 WILLIAMS Page 34 CIVIC INFORMATION Blue Section CLASSIFIED SECTION Yellow Paget EMERGENCY CALLS — Fire, Police, Sheriff White Section, Page 3 GENERAL INFORMATION — Telephone Service White Section, Page 9 HOW TO PLACE TELEPHONE CALLS Out-of-Town Calls White Section, Page 5 Use of Dial Telephone White Section, Page 4 MAPS Blue Section TELEPHONE SERVICE CALLS White Section, Page 2 EMERGENCY CALLS Please determine the FIRE and POLICE departments which serve you and write their numbers in the spaces provided below.
    [Show full text]
  • Humane Harvesting Initiative: the Influence of Humane Harvesting on Fish Quality, 2 Nutritional Value and Safety
    1 Humane Harvesting Initiative: The Influence of Humane Harvesting on Fish Quality, 2 Nutritional Value and Safety 3 2012 estimates put the global production of fisheries and aquaculture at 158 mmt, with 91.3 mmt 4 of that amount credited to capture and fisheries (FAO, 2014). Recently, fish welfare has been 5 gaining interest from both consumers and the fisheries industry (producers) concerning the 6 production, processing, quality, shelf life and nutritional value (Poli et al., 2005). Technically, it 7 is difficult to define and measure the welfare of fish in fisheries. According to Spruijt et al. 8 (2001), welfare is defined as “the balance between positive and negative experiences or affective 9 states. The state of this balance may range from positive (good welfare) to negative (bad 10 welfare).” In the case of fisheries, good welfare means good production at the end of the fish’s 11 life, and is determined by the handling of two important processes: the pre-slaughter procedure 12 and the final slaughter method employed. If these two steps are conducted in bad conditions, fish 13 will experience stress which can strongly impact their quality and nutritional value. However, 14 there are instructions, rules and methods for terrestrial animal welfare and humane slaughtering, 15 even if they haven’t been effectively made available. 16 History of Animal Welfare in U.S.A. 17 The first attempts at humane slaughtering and improved animal welfare practices date back to the 18 late 1800s when several new organizations were established in the United States, many linked to 19 the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, which was founded by Mary Ellen Wilson 20 in 1873.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Big Game Fishing Catches of Blue Marlin (Makaira Nigricans) in the Madeira Archipelago (Eastern Atlantic) and Factors That Affect Its Presence
    sustainability Article Analysis of Big Game Fishing Catches of Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans) in the Madeira Archipelago (Eastern Atlantic) and Factors that Affect Its Presence Roi Martinez-Escauriaza 1,* , Pablo Pita 2,3, Maria Lídia Ferreira de Gouveia 4, Nuno Manuel Abreu Gouveia 5, Eduardo Teixeira 6, Mafalda de Freitas 1,4,7,8 and Margarida Hermida 1,8 1 Oceanic Observatory of Madeira, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Edifício Madeira Tecnopolo, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Campus Do Mar, International Campus of Excellence, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain 4 Direção Regional do Mar, Direção de Serviços de Monitorização, Estudos e Investigação do Mar (DRM/DSEIMar), 9004-562 Funchal, Portugal; [email protected] 5 Direção Regional de Pescas, Direção de Serviços de Inspeção e Controlo, Edifício da Sociedade Metropolitana de Câmara de Lobos, 9300-138 Câmara de Lobos, Portugal; [email protected] 6 Big Game Club of Portugal in Madeira, 9000-171 Funchal, Portugal; [email protected] 7 Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Cais do Carvão, 9000-003 Funchal, Portugal 8 MARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Edifício Madeira Tecnopolo, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; Citation: Martinez-Escauriaza, R.; [email protected] Pita, P.; de Gouveia, M.L.F.; Gouveia, * Correspondence: [email protected] N.M.A.; Teixeira, E.; de Freitas, M.; Hermida, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquaculture) (Feed-Supplied Aquaculture)
    Specified Skills Educational Textbook for the Fishing Industry Skills Proficiency Test (Aquaculture) (Feed-Supplied Aquaculture) Japan Fisheries Association (First Edition: February 2020) Table of Contents 1. Sea Aquaculture for Fish in Japan ···································································· 1 2. Natural and Artificial Seeds ············································································ 2 3. Feed ············································································································· 5 4. Breeding Environments ·················································································· 6 5. Yellowtail Aquaculture ··················································································· 7 (1) Yellowtail and Greater Amberjack Spawning Seasons and Locations ················ 8 (2) Yellowtail and Greater Amberjack Names ····················································· 9 (3) Securing Aquaculture Seeds ········································································ 9 (4) Feeding Methods ······················································································ 10 (5) Aquaculture Environments ········································································ 12 (6) Aquaculture Facilities and Density ······························································ 12 (7) Fish Diseases and Countermeasures ···························································· 12 (8) Shipping ··································································································
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Welfare in Recreational Fishing
    Chapter 19 Fish Welfare in Recreational Fishing Keno Ferter, Steven J. Cooke, Odd-Børre Humborstad, Jonatan Nilsson, and Robert Arlinghaus Abstract Recreational fishing is a popular activity around the globe, and fish welfare issues related to the activity have received increasing attention in some countries, particularly in central and northern Europe and Australia. This chapter offers an introduction to recreational fishing, reviews literature on fish welfare in relation to recreational fishing and provides an overview of potential biological impacts and ways to reduce such impacts. We first focus on the question on how to reduce impacts on the welfare of the fish during recreational fishing. Second, we describe two case studies highlighting that practical implications of the fish welfare discourse may be disjointed from the scientific information base and be rather about fundamental moral questions about the ethical acceptability of the activity per se. We end by providing an outlook on the future of recreational fishing in the light of the current fish welfare discourse. Keywords Best practice guidelines · Catch-and-release · Fish welfare · Function- based approach · Recreational fishing · Sublethal impacts Recreational fishing is a popular activity around the globe (Arlinghaus et al. 2015, 2019). Apart from the recognized biological and socio-economic importance of recreational fishing, fish welfare issues related to the activity have received increas- ing attention in some countries and in the academic literature (Huntingford et al. 2006; Arlinghaus et al. 2007a, b, 2012b; Cooke and Sneddon 2007; Volpato 2009; Arlinghaus and Schwab 2011). This chapter offers an introduction to recreational K. Ferter (*) · O.-B. Humborstad · J.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Campus May 15 1941 Maine Campus Staff
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine Campus Archives University of Maine Publications Spring 5-15-1941 Maine Campus May 15 1941 Maine Campus Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainecampus Repository Citation Staff, Maine Campus, "Maine Campus May 15 1941" (1941). Maine Campus Archives. 2612. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainecampus/2612 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Campus Archives by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Military Inspection 'Campus' Banquet Is Scheduled For The Maine Campus May 20 At 6 P.M. Thursday, Friday Tarra tine Club Published Weekly by th• Students of th• University of Maine Vol. Mil Z 265 Orono, Maine, May 15, 1941 - Number 27 All-Maine Women 'Campus' Held For Count Baste To Play Here For RecognitionDay Eighty Awards Made Commencement Ball 5 Named At Dinner The "Campus" was held over June until Friday again this week in William "Count" Basic, fans At Recognition Assembly order that the names of the hump king of swing" and originator scholarship winners might be of the "One O'clock Jump," will bring Four Seniors, included. l Ihis orchestra to the University cif Scholarships Go Many Alumni The scholarships, 1 about 80 in Maine on Thursday night, June S. to Bids Soon To Ten Juniors, number, were formally awarded play for the annual Commencement at the Receive Honor Groups To Join annual Recognition Day ball in Memorial Gymnasium.
    [Show full text]
  • Bedövning Vid Slakt Av Fisk
    Bedövning vid slakt av fisk Charlotte Berg, Michael Axelsson, Albin Gräns, Helena Hansson, Anders Herlin, Jan Hultgren, Magdalena Jacobsson, Anna Jarmar, Linda Keeling, Frida Lundmark Hedman, Lotta Rydhmer, Eva Sandberg, Margareta Steen, Helena Wall, Elina Åsbjer SLU:s vetenskapliga råd för djurskydd Rapporter från SLU:s vetenskapliga råd för djurskydd, 2021:1 Uppsala 2021 Namn på projekt Charlotte Berg Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa, [email protected] Michael Axelsson Göteborgs universitet, Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap, [email protected] Albin Gräns Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa, [email protected] Helena Hansson Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, [email protected] Anders Herlin Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för biosystem och teknologi, [email protected] Jan Hultgren Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa, [email protected] Magdalena Jacobsson Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, [email protected] Anna Jarmar Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Ledningskansliet, [email protected] Linda Keeling Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa, [email protected] Frida Lundmark Hedman Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa, [email protected] Lotta Rydhmer Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjursgenetik, [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Pricing
    2014 Pricing ITEM UPC SHORT DESCRIPTION COST RETAIL QTY ORD FISH RULERS Rulers for measuring fish FS50 724416999504 FISHSTICK-FLORIDA BOAT STICKER 3.50 6.99 FS50BB 724416025005 FISHSTICK-BOAT STICKER/BL BORD 3.50 6.99 FS51 724415050506 FISHSTICK-FLORIDA BOAT STICKER 3.50 6.99 FS98 724416010988 SALTY BONE FISH STICK- NO LAW 4.50 8.99 FS99 724416010995 SALTY BONE FISH STICK - LAWS 4.50 8.99 PROFILE STICKERS Our best selling full color designs measure 4.5" x 15" BPF2400 724416024008 MANTEE 3.00 5.99 BPF2400R 724416324009 REV MANATEE 3.00 5.99 BPF2476 724416002082 SNOOK 3.00 5.99 BPF2477 724416002068 REDFISH 3.00 5.99 BPF2478 724416002075 SAILFISH 3.00 5.99 BPF2479 724416024794 TARPON 3.00 5.99 BPF2480 724416002112 TUNA 3.00 5.99 BPF2481 724416324818 MARLIN 3.00 5.99 BPF2482 724416002013 LG MOUTH BASS 3.00 5.99 BPF2483 724416024831 WAHOO 3.00 5.99 BPF2484 724416002044 MAHI 3.00 5.99 BPF2498 724416024985 STRIPED BASS 3.00 5.99 BPF2501 724416002105 SPEC. TROUT 3.00 5.99 BPF2502 724416025029 COBIA 3.00 5.99 BPF2505 724416025050 SNAPPER 3.00 5.99 BPF2506 724416025067 POMPANO 3.00 5.99 BPF2507 724416025074 SALMON 3.00 5.99 BPF2508 724416025081 ALBACORE TUNA 3.00 5.99 BPF2509 724416925091 GAG GROUPER 3.00 5.99 BPF2510 724416125101 HOGFISH 3.00 5.99 BPF2512 724416025128 PACIFIC YELLOWTAIL 3.00 5.99 BPF2513 724416025135 BLUEFIN TUNA 3.00 5.99 BPF2515 724416025159 WHITE BASS 3.00 5.99 BPF9448 724416094483 GREAT WHITE 3.00 5.99 BPF9453 724416002198 LOBSTER 3.00 5.99 BPF9454 724416094544 PAC LOBSTER 3.00 5.99 B10 724416101105 REDFISH RIPPED 1.50 2.99
    [Show full text]